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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlandse_forten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlandse_forten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nederlandse forten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlandse_forten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deense_Forten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deense_Forten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deense Forten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deense_Forten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugese_Forten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugese_Forten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Portugese Forten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugese_Forten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zweedse_Forten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zweedse_Forten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zweedse Forten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zweedse_Forten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brandenburgse_forten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brandenburgse_forten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Brandenburgse forten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brandenburgse_forten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pruisische_Goudkust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pruisische_Goudkust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pruisische Goudkust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pruisische_Goudkust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Goudkust (gebied)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 24 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goudkus_(streek)" title="Goudkus (streek) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Goudkus (streek)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatna_Obala_(regija)" title="Zlatna Obala (regija) – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zlatna Obala (regija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldk%C3%BCste_(Westafrika)" title="Goldküste (Westafrika) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Goldküste (Westafrika)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Coast_(region)" title="Gold Coast (region) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gold Coast (region)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_del_Oro" title="Costa del Oro – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Costa del Oro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urre_Kosta" title="Urre Kosta – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urre Kosta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87)" title="ساحل طلا (منطقه) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساحل طلا (منطقه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultarannikko_(alue)" title="Kultarannikko (alue) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kultarannikko (alue)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_de_l%27Or" title="Côte de l'Or – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Côte de l'Or" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goudkust_(gebiet)" title="Goudkust (gebiet) – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Goudkust (gebiet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%94%D7%91" title="חוף הזהב – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוף הזהב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" title="黄金海岸 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="黄金海岸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88_%ED%95%B4%EC%95%88" title="황금 해안 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황금 해안" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aukso_Krantas" title="Aukso Krantas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukso Krantas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Coast_(faritra)" title="Golden Coast (faritra) – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Golden Coast (faritra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullkysten" title="Gullkysten – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gullkysten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82ote_Wybrze%C5%BCe_(Afryka)" title="Złote Wybrzeże (Afryka) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Złote Wybrzeże (Afryka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_do_Ouro_(regi%C3%A3o)" title="Costa do Ouro (região) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Costa do Ouro (região)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Золотой берег (регион) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Золотой берег (регион)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Coast_(region)" title="Gold Coast (region) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gold Coast (region)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Златна обала (регија) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Златна обала (регија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guldkusten_(region)" title="Guldkusten (region) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guldkusten (region)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DA%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9_(%D8%AE%D8%B7%DB%81)" title="گولڈ کوسٹ (خطہ) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گولڈ کوسٹ (خطہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8_(%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2)" title="黃金海岸 (非洲) – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黃金海岸 (非洲)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1535868#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Guinea_map_1725.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Guinea_map_1725.jpg/260px-Guinea_map_1725.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Guinea_map_1725.jpg/390px-Guinea_map_1725.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Guinea_map_1725.jpg/520px-Guinea_map_1725.jpg 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption>de locatie van de Goudkust (Gold Coast)</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Goudkust</b> is het kustgebied van het huidige <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, aan de <a href="/wiki/Baai_van_Benin" title="Baai van Benin">Baai van Benin</a>, waar vroeger veel Europese forten zijn gebouwd om <a href="/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij">slaven</a> weg te voeren. Ook de <a href="/wiki/West-Indische_Compagnie" title="West-Indische Compagnie">West-Indische Compagnie</a> (WIC) heeft vele forten weten te veroveren. De belangrijkste forten waren in <a href="/wiki/Elmina" title="Elmina">Elmina</a> en <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a>. Andere landen die forten verworven hadden waren: <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denemarken" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg-Pruisen" title="Brandenburg-Pruisen">Brandenburg</a>. De Goudkust lag ten oosten van de <a href="/wiki/Ivoorkust" title="Ivoorkust">Ivoorkust</a> en ten westen van de <a href="/wiki/Slavenkust" title="Slavenkust">Slavenkust</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De eerste Europeanen die het gebied bezochten, waren de Portugezen in 1471. De ontdekkingsreizigers <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Santar%C3%A9m" title="João de Santarém">João de Santarém</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Escobar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Escobar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pedro Escobar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lopo_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Lopo Gonçalves">Lopo Gonçalves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_do_P%C3%B3" title="Fernão do Pó">Fernão do Pó</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Sintra" title="Pedro de Sintra">Pedro de Sintra</a> verkenden de <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Guinee" class="mw-redirect" title="Golf van Guinee">Golf van Guinee</a> in opdracht van <a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Gomes" title="Fernão Gomes">Fernão Gomes</a>, die een handelsconcessie had gepacht van de Portugese koning. In 1471 ontdekte men <a href="/wiki/Elmina" title="Elmina">Elmina</a> (letterlijk vertaald "de mijn"). </p><p>Het waren dan ook de Portugezen die er de eerste forten bouwden. Het eerste fort dat werd gebouwd was <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sint_George_(Ghana)" title="Fort Sint George (Ghana)">Sint George</a> (beter bekend als Elmina Castle), in <a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a>. Later hebben Nederlanders, Engelsen, Zweden, Denen, Duitsers, Fransen en <a href="/wiki/Koerland" title="Koerland">Koerlanders</a> forten veroverd of zelf gebouwd. Bijna al deze forten werden gebruikt om slaven uit de binnenlanden te halen en naar Amerika te voeren om het zware werk te doen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlandse_forten">Nederlandse forten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederlandse forten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederlandse forten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/20px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/40px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Goudkust" title="Nederlandse Goudkust">Nederlandse Goudkust</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a> veroverde <a href="/wiki/Johan_Maurits_van_Nassau-Siegen" title="Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen">Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen</a> het fort (São Jorge d') Elmina op de Portugezen. Dit ging echter niet zonder slag of stoot, er waren drie pogingen aan voorafgegaan tot de Portugezen het uiteindelijk opgaven. De komende eeuwen zou dit fort een van de centra van de <a href="/wiki/Slavenhandel" title="Slavenhandel">slavenhandel</a> van de <a href="/wiki/West-Indische_Compagnie" title="West-Indische Compagnie">West-Indische Compagnie</a> vormen. Naast Elmina bezaten de Nederlanders nog een aantal andere factorijen aan de Goudkust. Dit gebied moet niet verward worden met de <a href="/wiki/Slavenkust" title="Slavenkust">Slavenkust</a> waar de WIC ook enkele forten en factorijen had. </p><p>De forten die in Nederlandse handen zijn geweest: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Amsterdam_(Ghana)" title="Fort Amsterdam (Ghana)">Fort Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Apollonia" title="Fort Apollonia">Fort Apollonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Batenstein" title="Fort Batenstein">Fort Batenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coast_Castle" title="Cape Coast Castle">Cape Coast Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolusburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolusburg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Carolusburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiansborg_(Accra)" title="Christiansborg (Accra)">Christiansborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coenraadsburg" title="Coenraadsburg">Coenraadsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crevecoeur_(fort)" title="Crevecoeur (fort)">Crevecoeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Dorothea" title="Fort Dorothea">Fort Dorothea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elise_Cartago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elise Cartago (de pagina bestaat niet)">Elise Cartago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort English (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fort English</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forten_bij_Goede_Hoop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forten bij Goede Hoop (de pagina bestaat niet)">Goede Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Friedrichsburg" title="Groß-Friedrichsburg">Hollandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Keta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Keta (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fort Keta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_bij_Kpone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort bij Kpone (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fort bij Kpone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lijdzaamheid_(Ghana)" title="Fort Lijdzaamheid (Ghana)">Fort Leydsaamneyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Metalen_Kruis" title="Fort Metalen Kruis">Fort Metalen Kruis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munfort (de pagina bestaat niet)">Munfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nassau_(Goudkust)" title="Fort Nassau (Goudkust)">Fort Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Oranje_(goudkust)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Oranje (goudkust)">Fort Oranje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruychaver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruychaver (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ruychaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Antonio_de_Axim" title="Santo Antonio de Axim">Santo Antonio de Axim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sint_George_(Ghana)" title="Fort Sint George (Ghana)">Fort Sint George/Sao Jorge da Mina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elmina" title="Elmina">Elmina</a> hoofdfort)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebastian_(Goudkust)" title="San Sebastian (Goudkust)">San Sebastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vredenburg_(Ghana)" title="Vredenburg (Ghana)">Vredenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Witsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Witsen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fort Witsen</a></li></ul> <p>De WIC veroverde en bouwde een groot aantal forten langs de Goudkust. Zij gebruikte die om met de bevolking te handelen in inheemse producten, maar vooral ook om <a href="/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij">slaven</a> uit het binnenland te halen die ze naar de slavenmarkt op <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> vervoerden. Daar werden ze gekocht door handelaren, die ze onder andere in <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> weer aan <a href="/wiki/Plantage" title="Plantage">plantagebeheerders</a> verkochten. </p><p>Bij het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Sumatra" title="Verdrag van Sumatra">Sumatra Verdrag</a> van <a href="/wiki/6_april" title="6 april">6 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> werden de Nederlandse factorijen aan de Goudkust voor 47.000 gulden verkocht aan de Britten. In ruil hiervoor kreeg Nederland de verzekering dat de Britten niet zouden ingrijpen in de pogingen om <a href="/wiki/Atjeh" title="Atjeh">Atjeh</a> in het noorden van Sumatra te veroveren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deense_Forten">Deense Forten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Deense Forten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Deense Forten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deze forten zijn gesticht door de <a href="/wiki/Deense_West-Indische_en_Guineese_Compagnie" title="Deense West-Indische en Guineese Compagnie">Deense West-Indische en Guineese Compagnie</a> vanaf <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>. De eerste bestuurders waren <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Carloff" title="Hendrik Carloff">Hendrik Carloff</a> en <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Coymans" title="Isaac Coymans">Isaac Coymans</a>. De Deense forten waren: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredriksborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fredriksborg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fredriksborg</a>, van: maart 1734 - 1850.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiansborg_(Accra)" title="Christiansborg (Accra)">Christiansborg</a>, van: april 1658 - 1659, 1661 - 1680, 1683 - 1693 en 1694 - 1850.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsensten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsensten (de pagina bestaat niet)">Prinsensten</a>, van: 1780 - 1850.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustaborg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Augustaborg</a>, van: maart 1787 - 1850.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedensborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedensborg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Friedensborg</a>, van: 1659 - 1685.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongensten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongensten (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kongensten</a>, van: 1784 - 1850.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coast" title="Cape Coast">Carlsborg</a>, van: 1658 - 1659 en 1663 - 1664.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Cong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Cong (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cong</a>, van: 1659 - 1661.</li></ul> <p>Net als <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> verkocht ook Denemarken zijn forten aan het Verenigd Koninkrijk en werd het een onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Britse_Goudkust" title="Britse Goudkust">Britse Goudkust</a>. Dit deden ze in <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> voor 10.000 pond sterling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portugese_Forten">Portugese Forten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Portugese Forten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Portugese Forten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portugal was het land dat de Goudkust had ontdekt en als eerste forten had gebouwd. De forten van Portugal waren: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sint_George_(Ghana)" title="Fort Sint George (Ghana)">Fort São Jorge da Mina/Sint George</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elmina" title="Elmina">Elmina</a>), van: 21 januari <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a> - 9 augustus <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Antonio_de_Axim" title="Santo Antonio de Axim">Fort de Santo Antonio de Axim</a>, van: <a href="/wiki/1486" title="1486">1486</a> - Februari <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Xavier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort São Francisco Xavier (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fort São Francisco Xavier</a>, van: <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> - 1642</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebastian_(Goudkust)" title="San Sebastian (Goudkust)">Fort São Sebastião</a>, van: <a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a> - 1637</li></ul> <p>Op 29 augustus <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a> werd de kolonie officieel opgeheven en aan Nederland overgedragen, die het bij hun eigen forten voegden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zweedse_Forten">Zweedse Forten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zweedse Forten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zweedse Forten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forten van Zweden waren: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coast_Castle" title="Cape Coast Castle">Carolusborg</a>, van: 1650 - 1658, 1660 - 1663.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Apollonia" title="Fort Apollonia">Fort Apollonia</a>, van: 1655 - 1657.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiansborg_(Accra)" title="Christiansborg (Accra)">Christiansborg</a>, van: 1652 - 1658 (dit werd de hoofdplaats).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Batenstein" title="Fort Batenstein">Fort Batenstein</a>, van: 1650 - 1656.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Witsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Witsen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fort Witsen</a>, van: 1653 - 1658.</li></ul> <p>Bestuurders waren: </p> <ul><li>Directeur <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Carloff" title="Hendrik Carloff">Hendrik Carloff</a>, 22 april 1650 - 1656.</li> <li>Gouverneur J. Philippus von Krusenstierna, 1656 - February 1658.</li> <li>Commandeur Tonnies Voss, 16 - 20 april 1663.</li></ul> <p>De overgebleven forten van Zweden (Chistiensborg en Carlsborg) werden in <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a> veroverd door Carloff; de andere forten waren al verloren aan Nederland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brandenburgse_forten">Brandenburgse forten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Brandenburgse forten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Brandenburgse forten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In mei <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a> werd de <b><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg-Pruisen" title="Brandenburg-Pruisen">Brandenburgse</a> Afrikaanse Compagnie</b> (<i>Kurfurstliche Afrikanisch-Brandenburgische Compagnie</i>) opgericht. Met het doel handel te realiseren aan de Goudkust. Toen <a href="/wiki/Pruisen" title="Pruisen">Pruisen</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Koning_(titel)" title="Koning (titel)">koninkrijk</a> werd verheven werden de forten overgedragen en werden ze door Pruisen bestuurd. De naam werd vanaf toen de Pruisische Goudkust. </p><p>Brandenburgse Forten waren: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Friedrichsburg" title="Groß-Friedrichsburg">Groß-Friedrichsburg</a>, van: 1682 - <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a> (dit was de hoofdplaats).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Dorothea" title="Fort Dorothea">Fort Dorothea</a>, van: april <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a> - <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a> en van: <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a> - <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>.</li></ul> <p>Gouverneurs: </p> <ul><li>Mei 1682 - 1683: Philip Peterson Blonck</li> <li>1683 - 1684 Nathaniel Dillinger</li> <li>1684 - 1686 Karl Konstantin von Schnitter</li> <li>1686 - 1691 Johann Niemann</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pruisische_Goudkust">Pruisische Goudkust</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Pruisische Goudkust" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Pruisische Goudkust"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Pruisische Goudkust ontstond door het overnemen van de Brandenburgse bezittingen, daarnaast stichtte Pruisen zelf nog enkele factorijen. In <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a> werd - nadat de factorijen al opgeheven waren - ook als laatste fort Groß-Friedrichsburg veroverd door Nederland die het hernoemde in <i>Fort Hollandia</i>. In 1721 kocht Nederland officieel de rechten op de kolonie. </p><p>Pruisische bezittingen waren: </p> <ul><li>Het fort: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Friedrichsburg" title="Groß-Friedrichsburg">Groß-Friedrichsburg</a>, van: 1701 - 1717 (dit werd de hoofdplaats).</li></ul></li> <li>En de <a href="/wiki/Factorij" title="Factorij">factorijen</a>: <ul><li>Accada.</li> <li>Sophie-Louise.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Gouverneurs: </p> <ul><li>1701 - 1704 Adriaan Grobbe</li> <li>1704 - 1706 Johann Münz</li> <li>1706 - 1709 Heinrich Lamy</li> <li>1709 - 1710 Frans de Lange</li> <li>1710 - 1716 Nicholas Dubois</li> <li>1716 - 1717 Anton Günther van der Menden</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/westafrica/gcdut.html">Nederlanderswest-Afrika</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engelfriet.net/Alie/Aad/elmina.htm">Site over Elmina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goudkust_(gebied)&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arthur Japin () "De zwarte met het witte hart". Uitg. Arbeiders pers, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9029522887" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-295-2288-7</a> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud 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data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_koloni%C3%ABn_Denemarken&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Denemarken"><img alt="Vlag van Denemarken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg/60px-Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg/120px-Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div> <div id="Deense_koloniën" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Deense_koloni%C3%ABn" title="Deense koloniën">Deense koloniën</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Deense_Goudkust" title="Deense Goudkust">Deense Goudkust</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Augustaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Augustaborg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fort Augustaborg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cape_Coast_Castle" title="Cape Coast Castle">Fort Carlsborg</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Cong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Cong (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fort Cong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christiansborg_(Accra)" title="Christiansborg (Accra)">Fort Christiansborg</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Frederiksborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Frederiksborg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fort Frederiksborg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fort_Fredensborg" title="Fort Fredensborg">Fort Fredensborg</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Kongensten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Kongensten (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fort Kongensten</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Prinsensten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Prinsensten (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fort Prinsensten</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Deens-Oost-Indi%C3%AB" title="Deens-Oost-Indië">Deens-Oost-Indië</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dannemarksnagore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dannemarksnagore (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dannemarksnagore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nicobaren" title="Nicobaren">Frederikseilanden</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serampore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serampore (de pagina bestaat niet)">Serampore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tharangambadi" title="Tharangambadi">Trankebar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trincomalee_(stad)" title="Trincomalee (stad)">Trincomalee</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Deens-West-Indi%C3%AB" title="Deens-West-Indië">Deens-West-Indië</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix" title="Saint Croix">St. Croix</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_(Amerikaanse_Maagdeneilanden)" title="Saint John (Amerikaanse Maagdeneilanden)">St. John</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_(Amerikaanse_Maagdeneilanden)" title="Saint Thomas (Amerikaanse Maagdeneilanden)">St. Thomas</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Europa en Noord-Amerika:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Faer%C3%B6er" title="Faeröer">Faeröer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a> · <a href="/wiki/IJsland" title="IJsland">IJsland</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link 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