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mw-first-heading"><i>The Caine Mutiny</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouragan_sur_le_Caine_(roman)" title="Ouragan sur le Caine (roman) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouragan sur le Caine (roman)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27ammutinamento_del_Caine_(romanzo)" title="L'ammutinamento del Caine (romanzo) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="L'ammutinamento del Caine (romanzo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="המרד על הקיין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המרד על הקיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zend%C3%BCl%C3%A9s_a_Caine_hadihaj%C3%B3n_(reg%C3%A9ny)" title="Zendülés a Caine hadihajón (regény) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zendülés a Caine hadihajón (regény)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny" title="The Caine Mutiny – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Caine Mutiny" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the novel. For the American film, see <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_(1954_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)"><i>The Caine Mutiny</i> (1954 film)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="The Caine Mutiny (disambiguation)">The Caine Mutiny (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Queeg" redirects here. For the <i>Red Dwarf</i> episode, see <a href="/wiki/Queeg_(Red_Dwarf)" title="Queeg (Red Dwarf)">Queeg (Red Dwarf)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">The Caine Mutiny <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Caine+Mutiny&rft.author=%5B%5BHerman+Wouk%5D%5D&rft.date=March+19%2C+1951&rft.pub=%5B%5BDoubleday+%28publisher%29%7CDoubleday%5D%5D"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cainemutinybook.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/Cainemutinybook.jpg/220px-Cainemutinybook.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9d/Cainemutinybook.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="388" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">First edition cover</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herman_Wouk" title="Herman Wouk">Herman Wouk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cover artist</th><td class="infobox-data">John Hull<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">March 19, 1951<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media type</th><td class="infobox-data">Print (hardback & paperback)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Caine Mutiny</b></i> is a 1952 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning novel by <a href="/wiki/Herman_Wouk" title="Herman Wouk">Herman Wouk</a>. The novel grew out of Wouk's personal experiences aboard two <a href="/wiki/Destroyer_minesweeper" title="Destroyer minesweeper">destroyer-minesweepers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific Theater</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Among its themes, it deals with the moral and ethical decisions made at <a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">sea</a> by ship captains and other officers. The mutiny of the title is legalistic, not violent, and takes place during <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Cobra" title="Typhoon Cobra">Typhoon Cobra</a>, in December 1944. The <a href="/wiki/Court-martial" title="Court-martial">court-martial</a> that results provides the dramatic climax to the plot. </p><p>The novel was later adapted into <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_(1954_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)">a 1954 movie of the same name</a>, as well as a <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_Court-Martial_(play)" title="The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (play)">similarly named play in 1953</a>, an <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_Court-Martial_(1955_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (1955 film)">American TV film in 1955</a> and an <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_(1959_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny (1959 film)">Australian TV film in 1959</a> both based on the play, and a <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_Court-Martial_(2023_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (2023 film)">similarly named 2023 film reboot</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot_summary">Plot summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Caine_Mutiny&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The story is told through the eyes of Willis Seward "Willie" Keith, a callow young graduate of <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>. Following a mediocre living as a nightclub piano player, he signs up for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Reserve_Midshipmen%27s_School" title="United States Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School">midshipman school</a> at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> to avoid being drafted into the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He endures inner conflicts over his relationships with his domineering mother and with May Wynn, a beautiful red-haired <a href="/wiki/Nightclub_singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightclub singer">nightclub singer</a>, the daughter of Italian immigrants, whom he accompanies on piano in their nightclub performances. After barely surviving a series of misadventures that earn him the highest number of demerits in his class, Keith is commissioned as an <a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)" title="Ensign (rank)">ensign</a> in the Naval Reserve and assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Destroyer_minesweeper" title="Destroyer minesweeper">destroyer minesweeper</a> U.S.S. <i>Caine,</i> an obsolete warship converted from a post-<a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>-era destroyer. </p><p>Arriving late, Keith misses his ship when it leaves on a combat assignment. While waiting for transportation to catch up with it, he plays piano in the evenings for an <a href="/wiki/Admiral_(United_States)" title="Admiral (United States)">admiral</a> who takes a shine to him. Finally galvanized after reading a last letter from his father, who has died of <a href="/wiki/Melanoma" title="Melanoma">melanoma</a>, Keith reports aboard the <i>Caine.</i> The ensign immediately disapproves of the ship's decaying condition and slovenly crew. He attributes these conditions to a slackness of discipline by the ship's longtime captain, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Commander_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Commander (United States)">Lieutenant Commander</a> William De Vriess. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Zane_after_repair_at_Mare_Island_in_San_Francisco_1943.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/USS_Zane_after_repair_at_Mare_Island_in_San_Francisco_1943.PNG/440px-USS_Zane_after_repair_at_Mare_Island_in_San_Francisco_1943.PNG" decoding="async" width="440" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/USS_Zane_after_repair_at_Mare_Island_in_San_Francisco_1943.PNG/660px-USS_Zane_after_repair_at_Mare_Island_in_San_Francisco_1943.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/USS_Zane_after_repair_at_Mare_Island_in_San_Francisco_1943.PNG/880px-USS_Zane_after_repair_at_Mare_Island_in_San_Francisco_1943.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1764" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>Wouk's ship Destroyer/Minesweeper <i>USS Zane</i> after repair at Mare Island, San Francisco, September 1943, Note forward anti-aircraft gun, and three smokestacks</figcaption></figure> <p>Keith and another ensign are consigned to a miserably small and overheated shack on deck, and stumble through their early days on board. Keith's lackadaisical attitude toward what he considers menial duties brings about a humiliating clash with De Vriess when Keith forgets to decode a time-sensitive communiqué. Shortly thereafter, De Vriess is relieved, after over five years at the helm of the <i>Caine,</i> by Lieutenant Commander Philip Francis Queeg, a strong, by-the-book figure, whom Keith at first believes to be just what the rusty <i>Caine</i> and its rough-necked crew needs. But Queeg has never handled a ship like this before, and he soon makes errors of judgement that he is unwilling to admit, finding ways to lay blame on others. The <i>Caine</i> is sent to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> for an overhaul, which is interrupted by orders to return to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, for further assignment. Before the ship departs, Queeg browbeats his officers into selling their liquor rations to him and, in a breach of regulations, smuggles the liquor off the ship. When the crate is inadvertently lost overboard during the transition, Queeg <a href="/wiki/Blackmail" title="Blackmail">blackmails</a> Keith into paying for it. While on leave, Keith sees May Wynn — who is now working on achieving her degree at Hunter College, in addition to continuing to perform as a singer — and they spend a romantic weekend together in Yosemite. But Keith is still divided between his love for her and her lower social class. He resolves to let the relationship die when his leave is over by not replying to her letters. </p><p>As the <i>Caine</i> begins its missions in the Pacific under his command, Queeg begins to lose the respect of the crew and the loyalty of the wardroom through a series of increasingly unusual incidents — including running over and severing the cable to a valuable <a href="/wiki/Seaborne_target#Towed_targets" title="Seaborne target">towed gunnery target</a>, which he blames on John Stilwell, the <a href="/wiki/Helmsman" title="Helmsman">helmsman</a> — that reveal his cowardice, paranoia, and inability to accept responsibility. Queeg becomes increasingly isolated from the other officers, who come to dread his rages and unreasonable demands, which often entail loss of leave privileges and, at one low point, a 48-hour moratorium on drinking water while the ship is sweltering near the equator. Keith realizes that De Vriess was a far more competent, effective, and fair-minded leader, and inwardly regrets his original, naive judgements of both captains. During the following <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kwajalein" title="Battle of Kwajalein">invasion of Kwajalein</a>, Queeg is ordered to escort low-lying <a href="/wiki/Landing_craft" title="Landing craft">landing craft</a> to their line of departure. Instead, Queeg orders the crew to throw over a yellow dye marker to mark the spot, and hastily directs the <i>Caine</i> away from the battle area. The officers nickname him "Old Yellowstain." </p><p>Queeg's next act of paranoia begins when over half of a prized container of strawberries is discovered to be empty. He concocts elaborate and time-consuming procedures in which to catch the thief. These occupy all of the officers and crew for long hours and further erode confidence in and respect for the captain. When Queeg's pet theory is finally decisively flouted, he disappears into his cabin, leaving the ship in executive officer Lieutenant Stephen Maryk's hands for days. </p><p>The intellectual communications officer, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(navy)" title="Lieutenant (navy)">Lieutenant</a> Tom Keefer, who coined the "Yellowstain" nickname, suggests to Maryk that Queeg might be mentally ill. Keefer directs Maryk to "Section 184" of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Regulations" title="United States Navy Regulations">Navy Regulations</a>, under which a subordinate can relieve a commanding officer in extraordinary circumstances. Maryk, a dutiful and dependable exec who brooks no public criticisms of Queeg, nevertheless begins to keep a secret log of Queeg's actions, and ultimately decides to bring them to the attention of Admiral <a href="/wiki/William_F._Halsey" class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Halsey">Halsey</a>, commanding the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Third_Fleet" title="United States Third Fleet">Third Fleet</a>, when Halsey's <a href="/wiki/USS_New_Jersey_(BB-62)" title="USS New Jersey (BB-62)">flagship</a> and the <i>Caine</i> are anchored at the <a href="/wiki/Ulithi" title="Ulithi">Ulithi</a> atoll. Keefer agrees to accompany Maryk, but then gets cold feet and backs out, and both men return to their ship without ever meeting the admiral. </p><p>Soon afterward, the <i>Caine</i> is caught in <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Cobra_(1944)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Cobra (1944)">Typhoon Cobra</a>, an ordeal that sinks three destroyers and threatens to overwhelm the <i>Caine</i>. At the height of the storm, Queeg's paralysis convinces Maryk that he must relieve the captain of command in order to prevent the loss of the ship. Keith, as <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_deck" title="Officer of the deck">officer of the deck</a>, supports the decision. Maryk turns <i>Caine</i> into the wind and rides out the storm. </p><p>Maryk is tried by <a href="/wiki/Court-martial" title="Court-martial">court-martial</a> for "<a href="/wiki/General_article_(military_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="General article (military law)">conduct to the prejudice of good order and discipline</a>" instead of "making a mutiny". Keith and Stilwell, <a href="/wiki/Helmsman" title="Helmsman">helmsman</a> during the typhoon, are also to be tried, depending on the outcome of Maryk's trial. In the courtroom, Keefer distances himself from any responsibility for the relief of command from Queeg. Lieutenant Barney Greenwald, a <a href="/wiki/Naval_aviator" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval aviator">naval aviator</a> who is an attorney in civilian life, represents Maryk. Greenwald's opinion, after Queeg is found to be sane by three Navy <a href="/wiki/Psychiatry" title="Psychiatry">psychiatrists</a>, is that Maryk was legally unjustified in relieving Queeg. However, he decides to take the case after deducing Keefer's background role in the crisis. </p><p>During the trial, Greenwald unrelentingly cross-examines Queeg until the increasingly defensive Queeg starts to display the erratic and unreasonable behavior that the officers had previously reported. Queeg's performance results in Maryk's acquittal and the dropping of charges against Keith and Stillwell. Maryk, who had aspired to a career in the <a href="/wiki/Unrestricted_Line_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Unrestricted Line Officer">regular Navy</a>, is sent to command a <a href="/wiki/Landing_Craft_Infantry" title="Landing Craft Infantry">Landing Craft Infantry</a>, a humiliation that ruins his naval career ambitions. Queeg is transferred to a naval supply depot in Iowa. </p><p>At a party celebrating both the acquittal and Keefer's success at selling his novel to a publisher, an intoxicated Greenwald arrives late, and calls Keefer out as a coward. He tells the gathering that he feels ashamed of having destroyed Queeg on the stand because Queeg and all other regular armed-forces officers have performed the necessary duty of guarding America in peacetime, which Keefer and others view as work that is beneath them. Greenwald states that the officers' disdain and disrespect for Queeg is what led to his inability to take action during the typhoon. Greenwald concludes by saying that officers like Queeg kept Greenwald's Jewish mother from being "<a href="/wiki/Soap_made_from_human_corpses" title="Soap made from human corpses">melted down into a bar of soap</a>" by the Nazis. He calls Keefer, not Maryk, "the true author of 'The <i>Caine</i> Mutiny,'" and throws a glass of champagne, "the <a href="/wiki/Champagne" title="Champagne">yellow wine</a>", into Keefer's face — bringing the term "Old Yellowstain" full circle. </p><p>Keith returns to the <i>Caine</i> during the last days of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Okinawa" title="Battle of Okinawa">Okinawa campaign</a> as its executive officer. Keefer is now the captain, and his behavior as captain is similar to Queeg's. The <i>Caine</i> is struck by a <a href="/wiki/Kamikaze" title="Kamikaze">kamikaze</a>, an event in which Keith discovers that he has matured into a naval officer. Keefer panics and orders the ship abandoned, but Keith remains aboard and calmly rescues the situation by heroically dousing the fires. </p><p>Keefer, discharged after the war ends, is ashamed of his cowardly behavior during the kamikaze attack, especially because his half-brother Roland has died saving his own ship, also from kamikaze fire. Keith is promoted as captain of the <i>Caine.</i> He receives a <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star Medal</a> for his actions following the kamikaze explosion, and a <a href="/wiki/Letter_of_reprimand" title="Letter of reprimand">letter of reprimand</a> for his part in supporting the unlawful relief of Queeg. The findings of the court-martial are overturned after a review by higher naval authorities, but Keith, in retrospect, agrees that their actions were legally unjustified and probably unnecessary. </p><p>Captain Keith keeps the <i>Caine</i> afloat during another typhoon and brings it to <a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne, New Jersey</a> for decommissioning after the end of the war. His first desire and primary aim upon departing the <i>Caine</i> and the conclusion of his duties is to find May Wynn and ask her to marry him. His wartime experiences have finally crystallized his desire and decision. However, it has been over a year and a half since they last saw each other. He discovers she is in musical and romantic partnership with a popular bandleader, has dyed her hair, and is now performing under her real name, Marie Minotti. Keith surprises her when he appears unexpectedly at the club where she performs and makes his case with ardent conviction. The book ends with their romantic situation unresolved; Minotti must put her past heartbreak over Keith as well as her current relationship behind her, and assess whether she can trust what her heart tells her, but the reader is left with the sense that the two will finally unite, and the book closes as confetti from the victory parade in the streets settles on the shoulders of the last captain of the <i>Caine.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_background">Historical background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Caine_Mutiny&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historical background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USN_Converted_Circled_Hovey_May_1943.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/USN_Converted_Circled_Hovey_May_1943.png/520px-USN_Converted_Circled_Hovey_May_1943.png" decoding="async" width="520" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/USN_Converted_Circled_Hovey_May_1943.png/780px-USN_Converted_Circled_Hovey_May_1943.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/USN_Converted_Circled_Hovey_May_1943.png 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Actual <a href="/wiki/Clemson-class_destroyer" title="Clemson-class destroyer"><i>Clemson</i>-class destroyer</a>/Minesweeper with 3 stacks in 1945. Shown circled left to right, squared stern with cranes, guns aft, midship and forward.</figcaption></figure> <p>Wouk served during World War II aboard two destroyer-minesweepers (DMS) converted from World War I-era <a href="/wiki/Clemson-class_destroyer" title="Clemson-class destroyer"><i>Clemson</i>-class</a> destroyers, <a href="/wiki/USS_Zane" title="USS Zane">USS <i>Zane</i></a> being the first and <a href="/wiki/USS_Southard" title="USS Southard">USS <i>Southard</i></a> being the second. (Wouk uses the latter name for one of his characters in the novel, Captain Randolph Patterson Southard. Also, in an allusion to history professor <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Barzun" title="Jacques Barzun">Jacques Barzun</a> of his alma mater, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, Wouk also has Queeg refer to a previous assignment he had on a ship named <i>Barzun</i>.) USS <i>Caine</i> is a fictional <i>Clemson</i>-class DMS conversion. </p><p>The <i>Clemson</i> class was named for Midshipman <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Clemson" title="Henry A. Clemson">Henry A. Clemson</a>, lost at sea on December 8, 1846, during the Mexican war, when the brig <a href="/wiki/USS_Somers_(1842)" title="USS Somers (1842)">USS <i>Somers</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Capsize" class="mw-redirect" title="Capsize">capsized</a> off <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(city)" title="Veracruz (city)">Veracruz</a> in a sudden squall while chasing a <a href="/wiki/Blockade_runner" title="Blockade runner">blockade runner</a>. In November 1842, the <i>Somers</i> was the scene of the only recorded conspiracy to mutiny in U.S. naval history when three members of the crew — a midshipman, a <a href="/wiki/Boatswain%27s_mate_(United_States_Navy)" title="Boatswain's mate (United States Navy)">boatswain's mate</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Seaman_(rank)" title="Seaman (rank)">seaman</a> — were clapped in irons and subsequently hanged for planning a takeover of the vessel. </p><p>Many of the incidents and plot details are autobiographical. Like both Keith and Keefer, Wouk rose through the ship's <a href="/wiki/Wardroom" title="Wardroom">wardroom</a> of <i>Zane</i> from assistant communications officer to <a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant#U.S._Navy_and_U.S._Coast_Guard" title="First lieutenant">first lieutenant</a>. As <a href="/wiki/Executive_officer" title="Executive officer">executive officer</a> of the <i>Southard,</i> Wouk was recommended to captain the ship home to the United States at the end of the war before it was beached at Okinawa in September 1945, during <a href="/wiki/1945_Pacific_typhoon_season#Typhoon_Louise" title="1945 Pacific typhoon season">Typhoon Louise</a>. </p><p>Wouk was serving aboard the USS <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Zane" title="USS Zane">Zane</a></i> in December 1944, and though his ship did not experience much or any of the effects of <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Cobra" title="Typhoon Cobra">Typhoon Cobra</a>, as did the fictional <i>Caine</i> during this time, the American Third Fleet had many ships lost or damaged in the Philippine Sea during the storm. The <i>Zane</i>, however, was grounded during a heavy rain squall while disembarking her troops in the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Islands" title="Russell Islands">Russell Islands</a> around June 1943 and, while serving as executive officer, Wouk offered to captain the <i>Clemson</i>-class DMS USS <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Southard" title="USS Southard">Southard</a></i> home in September 1945, before she was grounded off Okinawa by Typhoon Louise, a serious storm that damaged over 20 American ships.<sup id="cite_ref-hazegrey_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hazegrey-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The novel also describes the fictional <i>Caine</i> as having been struck by a kamikaze, which caused relatively minor damage, while Keefer was in command during the Battle of Lingayen Gulf. This did in fact happen to the <i>Southard</i> on January 6, 1945, although Wouk was not aboard at the time, as he was still serving on the <i>Zane</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name for the <i>USS Caine</i> came from the story in Genesis of Cain killing his brother Abel, and Cain's resulting banishment, nomadic life, and isolation. While supporting the efforts of the minesweepers and underwater demolition teams, another <a href="/wiki/Clemson-class_destroyer" title="Clemson-class destroyer">Clemson</a>-class destroyer, the <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Kane_(DD-235)" title="USS Kane (DD-235)">USS Kane</a></i>, served in the Marshall Islands and at Saipan in the Marianas at the same time as Wouk's ship <i>Zane</i>. The destroyer <i>Kane</i> may also have been an initial inspiration for the name of Wouk's fictional ship.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Caine_Mutiny&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Caine Mutiny</i> reached the top of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times Best Seller list"><i>New York Times</i> best seller list</a> on August 12, 1951, after 17 weeks on the list, replacing <i><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity_(novel)" title="From Here to Eternity (novel)">From Here to Eternity</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It remained atop the list for 33 weeks until March 30, 1952, when it was replaced by <i><a href="/wiki/My_Cousin_Rachel" title="My Cousin Rachel">My Cousin Rachel</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It moved back to first place on May 25, 1952, and remained another 15 weeks, before being supplanted by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Silver_Chalice" title="The Silver Chalice">The Silver Chalice</a></i>, and last appeared on August 23, 1953, after 122 weeks on the list.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Caine_Mutiny&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1954, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> released the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_(1954_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)">The Caine Mutiny</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> as Queeg in a widely acclaimed performance<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that earned him the third and final <a href="/wiki/Best_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Actor in a Leading Role">Academy Award nomination</a> of his career. </p><p>After the novel's success, Wouk adapted the court-martial sequence into a full-length, two-act <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> play, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_Court-Martial_(play)" title="The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (play)">The Caine Mutiny Court Martial</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Directed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a>, it was a success on the stage in 1954, opening five months before the release of the film and starring <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Nolan" title="Lloyd Nolan">Lloyd Nolan</a> as Queeg, <a href="/wiki/John_Hodiak" title="John Hodiak">John Hodiak</a> as Maryk, and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> as Greenwald.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been revived twice on Broadway, and was presented <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_Court-Martial_(1955_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (1955 film)">on television live in 1955</a>, under the direction of Franklyn J. Schaffner,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and again <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_(1959_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny (1959 film)">on Australian television in 1959</a>. </p><p>In 1988, Wouk's play was adapted as a <a href="/wiki/Made-for-television" class="mw-redirect" title="Made-for-television">made-for-television</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 1988, the stage script was translated into Chinese by <a href="/wiki/Ying_Ruocheng" title="Ying Ruocheng">Ying Ruocheng</a>, a famous Chinese actor, director, playwright and Vice Minister of Culture. At Ying's invitation, <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> directed the translated play in a successful run at the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_People%27s_Art_Theatre" title="Beijing People's Art Theatre">Beijing People's Art Theatre</a>, opening on October 18, 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The play was revived in 2006, again under Heston, and has been revived there twice more (2009, 2012), since his death. </p><p>In 2023, a <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_Court-Martial_(2023_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (2023 film)">new film adaptation</a> of the stage script, directed by <a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Kiefer_Sutherland" title="Kiefer Sutherland">Kiefer Sutherland</a> as Queeg, was released on <a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Caine_Mutiny&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Canine_Mutiny" title="The Canine Mutiny">The Canine Mutiny</a>" – an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Novocaine_Mutiny" title="The Novocaine Mutiny">The Novocaine Mutiny</a>" – an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_(TV_Series)" class="mw-redirect" title="M*A*S*H (TV Series)">M*A*S*H</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_in_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea in culture">Sea in culture</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Queeg_(Red_Dwarf)" title="Queeg (Red Dwarf)">Queeg</a>" – an episode of the UK sitcom series <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Dwarf" title="Red Dwarf">Red Dwarf</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Cobra_(1944)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Cobra (1944)">Typhoon Cobra (1944)</a>, the typhoon described in the book</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tootsie" title="Tootsie">Tootsie</a></i>, 1982 film starring <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a>: in the beginning of the movie Hoffman's character is on stage reciting Barney Greenwald's <a href="/wiki/Monologue" title="Monologue">monologue</a> from the end of the book.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Roberts_(1955_film)" title="Mister Roberts (1955 film)">Mister Roberts (1955 film)</a> - A comedy-drama film that came out a year prior, with a similar theme about a mutiny against an increasingly rigid and paranoid commander.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Caine_Mutiny&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/13313279@N04/sets/72157625652290628/show/">Modern first editions – a set on Flickr</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Books Published Today". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>: 24. March 19, 1951.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Books+Published+Today&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1951-03-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Caine+Mutiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hazegrey-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hazegrey_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/destroy/dd207txt.htm">"DD-207 (<i>USS Southard</i>)"</a>. <i>hazegrey.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hazegrey.org&rft.atitle=DD-207+%28USS+Southard%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hazegray.org%2Fdanfs%2Fdestroy%2Fdd207txt.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Caine+Mutiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/z/zane.html">"Zane (Destroyer No. 337)"</a>. <i>Naval History and Heritage Command</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Naval+History+and+Heritage+Command&rft.atitle=Zane+%28Destroyer+No.+337%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.navy.mil%2Fresearch%2Fhistories%2Fship-histories%2Fdanfs%2Fz%2Fzane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Caine+Mutiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wouk ran aground on the <i>Southard</i> in Okinawa in 1945 in Carpenter, Frederick I., "Herman Wouk", College English, January, 1956, vol. 17, no. 4, 1956, pp. 211–215. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/371577. Accessed 22 June 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The fictional Caine was struck by a kamikaze in Lingayen Gulf in Wouk, Herman, "Queeg vs. Greenwald", <i>The Caine Mutiny</i>, (1953) Little, Brown and Company, Boston, New York, London, pgs. 462-463</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_USS_Kane_DD235_APD18.html">"Rickard, J (13 August 2019), USS Kane (DD-235/ APD-18)"</a>. <i>USS Kane</i>. History of War<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USS+Kane&rft.atitle=Rickard%2C+J+%2813+August+2019%29%2C+USS+Kane+%28DD-235%2F+APD-18%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofwar.org%2Farticles%2Fweapons_USS_Kane_DD235_APD18.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Caine+Mutiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/k/kane-i.html">"Kane I (Destroyer No. 235)"</a>. <i>USS Kane</i>. Naval History and Heritage Command<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USS+Kane&rft.atitle=Kane+I+%28Destroyer+No.+235%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.navy.mil%2Fresearch%2Fhistories%2Fship-histories%2Fdanfs%2Fk%2Fkane-i.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Caine+Mutiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawes.com/1951/1951-08-12.pdf"><i>New York Times</i> best seller list of August 12, 1951</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawes.com/1952/1952-03-30.pdf"><i>New York Times</i> best seller list of March 30, 1952</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawes.com/1953/1953-08-23.pdf"><i>New York Times</i> best seller list of August 23, 1953</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmsite.org/cain.html">"Filmsite Movie Review: The Caine Mutiny"</a>. <i>Filmsite</i>. Tim Dirks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Filmsite&rft.atitle=Filmsite+Movie+Review%3A+The+Caine+Mutiny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmsite.org%2Fcain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Caine+Mutiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/caine-mutiny-text.html">"The Caine Mutiny Court Martial (A play, Herman Wouk)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Caine+Mutiny+Court+Martial+%28A+play%2C+Herman+Wouk%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.writing.upenn.edu%2F~afilreis%2F50s%2Fcaine-mutiny-text.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Caine+Mutiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMachlowitz1983" class="citation journal cs1">Machlowitz, David S. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20755534">"Captain Queeg Is Back, on Broadway"</a>. <i>American Bar Association Journal</i>. <b>69</b> (6): 833. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20755534">20755534</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Bar+Association+Journal&rft.atitle=Captain+Queeg+Is+Back%2C+on+Broadway&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=833&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20755534%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Machlowitz&rft.aufirst=David+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20755534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Caine+Mutiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0581148/">"The Caine Mutiny Court Martial, 1955, Ford Star Jubilee, Directed by Frank Schaffner)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>. 19 November 1955.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=The+Caine+Mutiny+Court+Martial%2C+1955%2C+Ford+Star+Jubilee%2C+Directed+by+Frank+Schaffner%29&rft.date=1955-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0581148%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Caine+Mutiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0094826/">"The Caine Mutiny Court Martial, 1988, Made for TV Movie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>. 8 May 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=The+Caine+Mutiny+Court+Martial%2C+1988%2C+Made+for+TV+Movie&rft.date=1988-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0094826%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Caine+Mutiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.douban.com/location/drama/10863576/">"The Caine Mutiny Court Martial (Chinese Version)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Caine+Mutiny+Court+Martial+%28Chinese+Version%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.douban.com%2Flocation%2Fdrama%2F10863576%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Caine+Mutiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen_Kenigsberg2023" class="citation web cs1">Ben Kenigsberg (2023-10-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/05/movies/the-caine-mutiny-court-martial-review.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial' Review: Righting the Ship"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27The+Caine+Mutiny+Court-Martial%27+Review%3A+Righting+the+Ship&rft.date=2023-10-05&rft.au=Ben+Kenigsberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F05%2Fmovies%2Fthe-caine-mutiny-court-martial-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Caine+Mutiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Caine_Mutiny&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.267566">The Caine Mutiny – A Novel Of World War II</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/cainemutiny/">Study Guide</a> of Herman Wouk's <i>The Caine Mutiny</i> from <a href="/wiki/SparkNotes" title="SparkNotes">SparkNotes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marines.mil/Portals/59/Publications/United%20States%20Navy%20Regulations.pdf">United States Navy Regulations, 1990 (Article 184 is now Section 1088)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Template talk:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Previously the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel from 1917–1947</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1918–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Family" title="His Family">His Family</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Poole" title="Ernest Poole">Ernest Poole</a> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magnificent_Ambersons" title="The Magnificent Ambersons">The Magnificent Ambersons</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Booth_Tarkington" title="Booth Tarkington">Booth Tarkington</a> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Age_of_Innocence" title="The Age of Innocence">The Age of Innocence</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_Adams_(novel)" title="Alice Adams (novel)">Alice Adams</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Booth_Tarkington" title="Booth Tarkington">Booth Tarkington</a> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_of_Ours" title="One of Ours">One of Ours</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Able_McLaughlins" title="The Able McLaughlins">The Able McLaughlins</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wilson_(novelist)" title="Margaret Wilson (novelist)">Margaret Wilson</a> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/So_Big_(novel)" title="So Big (novel)">So Big</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edna_Ferber" title="Edna Ferber">Edna Ferber</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arrowsmith_(novel)" title="Arrowsmith (novel)">Arrowsmith</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> (1926; declined)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Early_Autumn" title="Early Autumn">Early Autumn</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bromfield" title="Louis Bromfield">Louis Bromfield</a> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_of_San_Luis_Rey" title="The Bridge of San Luis Rey">The Bridge of San Luis Rey</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Sister_Mary" title="Scarlet Sister Mary">Scarlet Sister Mary</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Julia_Peterkin" title="Julia Peterkin">Julia Peterkin</a> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laughing_Boy_(novel)" title="Laughing Boy (novel)">Laughing Boy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_La_Farge" title="Oliver La Farge">Oliver La Farge</a> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Grace" title="Years of Grace">Years of Grace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Ayer_Barnes" title="Margaret Ayer Barnes">Margaret Ayer Barnes</a> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Earth" title="The Good Earth">The Good Earth</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Store_(novel)" title="The Store (novel)">The Store</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sigismund_Stribling" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Sigismund Stribling">Thomas Sigismund Stribling</a> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lamb_in_His_Bosom" title="Lamb in His Bosom">Lamb in His Bosom</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Pafford_Miller" title="Caroline Pafford Miller">Caroline Pafford Miller</a> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Now_in_November" title="Now in November">Now in November</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Johnson" title="Josephine Johnson">Josephine Winslow Johnson</a> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honey_in_the_Horn" title="Honey in the Horn">Honey in the Horn</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/H._L._Davis" title="H. L. Davis">Harold L. Davis</a> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(novel)" title="Gone with the Wind (novel)">Gone with the Wind</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Late_George_Apley" title="The Late George Apley">The Late George Apley</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_P._Marquand" title="John P. Marquand">John Phillips Marquand</a> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yearling" title="The Yearling">The Yearling</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Kinnan_Rawlings" title="Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings">Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings</a> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath" title="The Grapes of Wrath">The Grapes of Wrath</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_This_Our_Life_(novel)" title="In This Our Life (novel)">In This Our Life</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Glasgow" title="Ellen Glasgow">Ellen Glasgow</a> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Teeth_(novel)" title="Dragon's Teeth (novel)">Dragon's Teeth</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Upton_Sinclair" title="Upton Sinclair">Upton Sinclair</a> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_in_the_Dark" title="Journey in the Dark">Journey in the Dark</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Flavin" title="Martin Flavin">Martin Flavin</a> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bell_for_Adano_(novel)" title="A Bell for Adano (novel)">A Bell for Adano</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Hersey" title="John Hersey">John Hersey</a> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men" title="All the King's Men">All the King's Men</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Penn_Warren" title="Robert Penn Warren">Robert Penn Warren</a> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_South_Pacific" title="Tales of the South Pacific">Tales of the South Pacific</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_A._Michener" title="James A. Michener">James A. Michener</a> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guard_of_Honor" title="Guard of Honor">Guard of Honor</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Gould_Cozzens" title="James Gould Cozzens">James Gould Cozzens</a> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_West" title="The Way West">The Way West</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/A._B._Guthrie_Jr." title="A. B. Guthrie Jr.">A. B. Guthrie Jr.</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Town_(Richter_novel)" title="The Town (Richter novel)">The Town</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Richter" title="Conrad Richter">Conrad Richter</a> (1951)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Caine Mutiny</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Herman_Wouk" title="Herman Wouk">Herman Wouk</a> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea" title="The Old Man and the Sea">The Old Man and the Sea</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fable" title="A Fable">A Fable</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andersonville_(novel)" title="Andersonville (novel)">Andersonville</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/MacKinlay_Kantor" title="MacKinlay Kantor">MacKinlay Kantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Death_in_the_Family" title="A Death in the Family">A Death in the Family</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Travels_of_Jaimie_McPheeters" title="The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters">The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lewis_Taylor" title="Robert Lewis Taylor">Robert Lewis Taylor</a> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Advise_and_Consent" title="Advise and Consent">Advise and Consent</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Drury" title="Allen Drury">Allen Drury</a> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird" title="To Kill a Mockingbird">To Kill a Mockingbird</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Harper_Lee" title="Harper Lee">Harper Lee</a> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_of_Sadness" title="The Edge of Sadness">The Edge of Sadness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_O%27Connor" title="Edwin O'Connor">Edwin O'Connor</a> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reivers" title="The Reivers">The Reivers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Keepers_of_the_House" title="The Keepers of the House">The Keepers of the House</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Grau" title="Shirley Ann Grau">Shirley Ann Grau</a> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter">The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="Katherine Anne Porter">Katherine Anne Porter</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fixer_(novel)" title="The Fixer (novel)">The Fixer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Malamud" title="Bernard Malamud">Bernard Malamud</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Confessions_of_Nat_Turner" title="The Confessions of Nat Turner">The Confessions of Nat Turner</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_Made_of_Dawn" title="House Made of Dawn">House Made of Dawn</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._Scott_Momaday" title="N. Scott Momaday">N. Scott Momaday</a> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Jean_Stafford" title="The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford">The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Stafford" title="Jean Stafford">Jean Stafford</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angle_of_Repose" title="Angle of Repose">Angle of Repose</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stegner" title="Wallace Stegner">Wallace Stegner</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Optimist%27s_Daughter" title="The Optimist's Daughter">The Optimist's Daughter</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity%27s_Rainbow" title="Gravity's Rainbow">No award given</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Killer_Angels" title="The Killer Angels">The Killer Angels</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shaara" title="Michael Shaara">Michael Shaara</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Humboldt%27s_Gift" title="Humboldt's Gift">Humboldt's Gift</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_River_Runs_Through_It_(novel)#Pulitzer_Prize" title="A River Runs Through It (novel)">No award given</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elbow_Room_(short_story_collection)" title="Elbow Room (short story collection)">Elbow Room</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Alan_McPherson" title="James Alan McPherson">James Alan McPherson</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stories_of_John_Cheever" title="The Stories of John Cheever">The Stories of John Cheever</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Cheever" title="John Cheever">John Cheever</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Executioner%27s_Song" title="The Executioner's Song">The Executioner's Song</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Confederacy_of_Dunces" title="A Confederacy of Dunces">A Confederacy of Dunces</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_Toole" title="John Kennedy Toole">John Kennedy Toole</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Is_Rich" title="Rabbit Is Rich">Rabbit Is Rich</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple" title="The Color Purple">The Color Purple</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alice_Walker" title="Alice Walker">Alice Walker</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ironweed_(novel)" title="Ironweed (novel)">Ironweed</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Kennedy_(author)" title="William Kennedy (author)">William Kennedy</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_(novel)" title="Foreign Affairs (novel)">Foreign Affairs</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alison_Lurie" title="Alison Lurie">Alison Lurie</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Dove" title="Lonesome Dove">Lonesome Dove</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_McMurtry" title="Larry McMurtry">Larry McMurtry</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Summons_to_Memphis" title="A Summons to Memphis">A Summons to Memphis</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Matthew_Hillsman_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Matthew Hillsman Taylor">Peter Taylor</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beloved_(novel)" title="Beloved (novel)">Beloved</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breathing_Lessons" title="Breathing Lessons">Breathing Lessons</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anne_Tyler" title="Anne Tyler">Anne Tyler</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mambo_Kings_Play_Songs_of_Love" title="The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love">The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hijuelos" title="Oscar Hijuelos">Oscar Hijuelos</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_at_Rest" title="Rabbit at Rest">Rabbit at Rest</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Thousand_Acres" title="A Thousand Acres">A Thousand Acres</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Smiley" title="Jane Smiley">Jane Smiley</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Good_Scent_from_a_Strange_Mountain" title="A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain">A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Olen_Butler" title="Robert Olen Butler">Robert Olen Butler</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shipping_News" title="The Shipping News">The Shipping News</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Annie_Proulx" title="Annie Proulx">E. Annie Proulx</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Diaries" title="The Stone Diaries">The Stone Diaries</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Carol_Shields" title="Carol Shields">Carol Shields</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Ford_novel)" title="Independence Day (Ford novel)">Independence Day</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ford" title="Richard Ford">Richard Ford</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martin_Dressler:_The_Tale_of_an_American_Dreamer" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer">Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Millhauser" title="Steven Millhauser">Steven Millhauser</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral" title="American Pastoral">American Pastoral</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(novel)" title="The Hours (novel)">The Hours</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cunningham" title="Michael Cunningham">Michael Cunningham</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interpreter_of_Maladies" title="Interpreter of Maladies">Interpreter of Maladies</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jhumpa_Lahiri" title="Jhumpa Lahiri">Jhumpa Lahiri</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Adventures_of_Kavalier_%26_Clay" title="The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay">The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Falls" title="Empire Falls">Empire Falls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Russo" title="Richard Russo">Richard Russo</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_(novel)" title="Middlesex (novel)">Middlesex</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Eugenides" title="Jeffrey Eugenides">Jeffrey Eugenides</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Known_World" title="The Known World">The Known World</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edward_P._Jones" title="Edward P. Jones">Edward P. Jones</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gilead_(novel)" title="Gilead (novel)">Gilead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marilynne_Robinson" title="Marilynne Robinson">Marilynne Robinson</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/March_(novel)" title="March (novel)">March</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Brooks_(writer)" title="Geraldine Brooks (writer)">Geraldine Brooks</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road" title="The Road">The Road</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy" title="Cormac McCarthy">Cormac McCarthy</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brief_Wondrous_Life_of_Oscar_Wao" title="The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao">The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Junot_D%C3%ADaz" title="Junot Díaz">Junot Díaz</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olive_Kitteridge" title="Olive Kitteridge">Olive Kitteridge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Strout" title="Elizabeth Strout">Elizabeth Strout</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tinkers_(novel)" title="Tinkers (novel)">Tinkers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Harding_(author)" title="Paul Harding (author)">Paul Harding</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Visit_from_the_Goon_Squad" title="A Visit from the Goon Squad">A Visit from the Goon Squad</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Egan" title="Jennifer Egan">Jennifer Egan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2012 Pulitzer Prize">No award given</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Orphan_Master%27s_Son" title="The Orphan Master's Son">The Orphan Master's Son</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Johnson_(writer)" title="Adam Johnson (writer)">Adam Johnson</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Goldfinch_(novel)" title="The Goldfinch (novel)">The Goldfinch</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Donna_Tartt" title="Donna Tartt">Donna Tartt</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Light_We_Cannot_See" title="All the Light We Cannot See">All the Light We Cannot See</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Doerr" title="Anthony Doerr">Anthony Doerr</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sympathizer" title="The Sympathizer">The Sympathizer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Viet_Thanh_Nguyen" title="Viet Thanh Nguyen">Viet Thanh Nguyen</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_Railroad_(novel)" title="The Underground Railroad (novel)">The Underground Railroad</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Colson_Whitehead" title="Colson Whitehead">Colson Whitehead</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Less_(novel)" title="Less (novel)">Less</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sean_Greer" title="Andrew Sean Greer">Andrew Sean Greer</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Overstory" title="The Overstory">The Overstory</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers">Richard Powers</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nickel_Boys" title="The Nickel Boys">The Nickel Boys</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Colson_Whitehead" title="Colson Whitehead">Colson Whitehead</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watchman_(novel)" title="The Night Watchman (novel)">The Night Watchman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Louise_Erdrich" title="Louise Erdrich">Louise Erdrich</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Netanyahus" title="The Netanyahus">The Netanyahus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Cohen_(writer)" title="Joshua Cohen (writer)">Joshua Cohen</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Demon_Copperhead" title="Demon Copperhead">Demon Copperhead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kingsolver" title="Barbara Kingsolver">Barbara Kingsolver</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Trust_(novel)" title="Trust (novel)">Trust</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Hernan_Diaz_(writer)" title="Hernan Diaz (writer)">Hernan Diaz</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Watch_(Phillips_novel)" title="Night Watch (Phillips novel)">Night Watch</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Anne_Phillips" title="Jayne Anne Phillips">Jayne Anne Phillips</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/186193766">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4686925-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2010066921">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810550944505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987010254522605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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