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<span>Criticism of <i>Life of Brian</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_of_Life_of_Brian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Later years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sermons_and_lectures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sermons_and_lectures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sermons and lectures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sermons_and_lectures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" 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class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="مالكولم موغريدج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مالكولم موغريدج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malcolm Muggeridge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malcolm Muggeridge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malcolm Muggeridge" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malcolm Muggeridge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Malcolm Muggeridge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malcolm Muggeridge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="مالكولم موجريدج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مالكولم موجريدج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Malcolm Muggeridge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8" title="マルコム・マゲリッジ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルコム・マゲリッジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malcolm Muggeridge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malcolm Muggeridge" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malcolm Muggeridge" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Маггеридж, Малькольм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маггеридж, Малькольм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malcolm Muggeridge" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malcolm Muggeridge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D" title="மால்கம் மக்கரிச் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மால்கம் மக்கரிச்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Малкольм Маггерідж – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малкольм Маггерідж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E6%A0%BC%E7%91%9E%E5%A5%87" title="馬爾科姆·蒙格瑞奇 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬爾科姆·蒙格瑞奇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q720681#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British journalist, author, media personality, and satirist (1903–1990)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Malcolm Muggeridge</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Malcolm_Muggeridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Malcolm_Muggeridge.jpg/220px-Malcolm_Muggeridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Malcolm_Muggeridge.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="351" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Thomas Malcolm Muggeridge</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1903-03-24</span>)</span>24 March 1903<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Sanderstead" title="Sanderstead">Sanderstead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 November 1990<span style="display:none">(1990-11-14)</span> (aged 87)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Robertsbridge" title="Robertsbridge">Robertsbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Selwyn_College,_Cambridge" title="Selwyn College, Cambridge">Selwyn College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Journalist</li> <li>author</li> <li>satirist</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Muggeridge" title="Kitty Muggeridge">Katherine Dobbs</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1927)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/H._T._Muggeridge" title="H. T. Muggeridge">H. T. Muggeridge</a> (father)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Malcolm Muggeridge</b> (24 March 1903 – 14 November 1990)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuggeridge1987_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuggeridge1987-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a British journalist and satirist. His father, <a href="/wiki/H._T._Muggeridge" title="H. T. Muggeridge">H. T. Muggeridge</a>, was a socialist politician and one of the early <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> Members of Parliament (for <a href="/wiki/Romford" title="Romford">Romford</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>). Malcolm's brother Eric was one of the founders of <a href="/wiki/Plan_International" title="Plan International">Plan International</a>. In his twenties, Muggeridge was attracted to <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a> and went to live in the Soviet Union in the 1930s, and the experience turned him into an <a href="/wiki/Anti-communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-communist">anti-communist</a>. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, he worked for the British government as a soldier and a spy, first in <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East Africa</a> for two years and then in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. In the aftermath of the war, he converted to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> under the influence of <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Kingsmill" title="Hugh Kingsmill">Hugh Kingsmill</a> and helped to bring <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a> to popular attention in the West. He was a critic of the <a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">sexual revolution</a> and of drug use. </p><p>Muggeridge kept detailed diaries for much of his life, which were published in 1981 under the title <i>Like It Was: The Diaries of Malcolm Muggeridge</i>, and he developed them into two volumes of an uncompleted autobiography <i>Chronicles of Wasted Time</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuggeridge1973_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuggeridge1973-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muggeridge's father, Henry (known as <a href="/wiki/H._T._Muggeridge" title="H. T. Muggeridge">H. T. Muggeridge</a>), served as a <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Councillor" title="Councillor">councillor</a> in the local government of <a href="/wiki/Croydon" title="Croydon">Croydon</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_London" title="South London">South London</a>, as a founder-member of the <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuggeridge1987_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuggeridge1987-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as a Labour Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Romford" title="Romford">Romford</a> (1929–1931) during <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">Ramsay MacDonald</a>'s second Labour government. Muggeridge's biographer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ingrams" title="Richard Ingrams">Richard Ingrams</a> described H.T. as "a small bearded man with a large frame, a twinkling eye, and a rather bulbous nose which he passed on to his son."<sup id="cite_ref-Ingrams1995_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingrams1995-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muggeridge's mother was Annie Booler. </p><p>The middle of five brothers, Muggeridge was born in <a href="/wiki/Sanderstead" title="Sanderstead">Sanderstead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>. His first name, Thomas, was chosen by H.T. in honor of his hero <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Thomas Carlyle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ingrams1995_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingrams1995-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He grew up in Croydon and attended <a href="/wiki/Selhurst_High_School" title="Selhurst High School">Selhurst Grammar School</a> there and then <a href="/wiki/Selwyn_College,_Cambridge" title="Selwyn College, Cambridge">Selwyn College, Cambridge</a>, for four years. Still a student, he taught for brief periods in 1920, 1922 and 1924 at the <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin_College" title="John Ruskin College">John Ruskin Central School</a>, Croydon, where his father was Chairman of the Governors. After graduating in 1924 with a <a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">pass degree</a> in natural sciences, he went to <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> for three years to teach English literature at <a href="/wiki/Union_Christian_College,_Aluva" title="Union Christian College, Aluva">Union Christian College, Aluva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Kingdom of Cochin</a>. His writing career began during his time in the Kingdom via an exchange of correspondence on war and peace with <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>, with Muggeridge's article on the interactions being published in <i>Young India</i>, a local magazine. </p><p>Returning to Britain in 1927, he married <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Muggeridge" title="Kitty Muggeridge">Katherine "Kitty" Dobbs</a> (1903–1994),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the daughter of Rosalind Dobbs (a younger sister of <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Webb" title="Beatrice Webb">Beatrice Webb</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn1994_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn1994-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked as a supply teacher before moving to teach English literature in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> six months later. There he met <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ransome" title="Arthur Ransome">Arthur Ransome</a>, who was visiting Egypt as a journalist for the <i><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Guardian">Manchester Guardian</a></i>. Ransome recommended Muggeridge to the newspaper' editors, who offered him his first position in journalism.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moscow">Moscow</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Moscow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Initially attracted by <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>, Muggeridge and his wife travelled to Moscow in 1932. He was to be a correspondent for the <i>Manchester Guardian</i> standing in for <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Chamberlin" title="William Henry Chamberlin">William Henry Chamberlin</a>, who was about to take a leave of absence. During Muggeridge's early time in Moscow he was completing a novel, <i>Picture Palace</i>, loosely based on his experiences and observations at the <i>Manchester Guardian</i>. It was completed and submitted to publishers in January 1933, but there was concern by the publishers over potential <a href="/wiki/Libel" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libel</a> claims, and the published book was not distributed. Very few first-edition copies exist today. That setback caused considerable financial difficulties for Muggeridge, who was not employed and was paid only for articles that were accepted. </p><p>Increasingly disillusioned by his close observation of communism in practice, Muggeridge decided to investigate reports of the <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">famine in Ukraine</a> by travelling there and to the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> without first obtaining the permission of the Soviet authorities. The revealing reports that he sent back to <i>The Manchester Guardian</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_bag" title="Diplomatic bag">diplomatic bag</a>, thus evading censorship, were not fully printed, and those that were published (on 25, 27 and 28 March 1933) were not published under Muggeridge's name.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, fellow journalist <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Jones_(journalist)" title="Gareth Jones (journalist)">Gareth Jones</a>, who had met Muggeridge in Moscow, published his own stories. The two accounts helped to confirm the extent of a forced famine, which was politically motivated. Writing in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Duranty" title="Walter Duranty">Walter Duranty</a> denied the existence of any famine.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jones wrote letters to the <i>Manchester Guardian</i> in support of Muggeridge's articles about the famine. </p><p>Having come into conflict with British newspapers' editorial policy of not provoking the authorities in the Soviet Union,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaseler199330_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaseler199330-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muggeridge returned to novel writing. He wrote <i>Winter in Moscow</i> (1934), which describes conditions in the "socialist utopia" and satirised Western journalists' uncritical view of the Soviet regime. He was later to call Duranty "the greatest liar I have met in journalism". Later, he began a writing partnership with <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Kingsmill" title="Hugh Kingsmill">Hugh Kingsmill</a>. Muggeridge's politics changed from an independent socialist point of view to a conservative religious stance. He wrote later: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I wrote in a mood of anger, which I find rather absurd now: not so much because the anger was, in itself, unjustified, as because getting angry about human affairs is as ridiculous as losing one's temper when an air flight is delayed.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="#CITEREFMuggeridge1973">Muggeridge 1973</a>, p. 274</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return_to_India">Return to India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Return to India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his time in Moscow, Muggeridge worked on other newspapers, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Statesman_(India)" title="The Statesman (India)">The Statesman</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, of which he was editor in 1934 to 1936. In his second stint in India, he lived by himself in Calcutta, having left behind his wife and children in London. Between 1930 and 1936, the Muggeridges had three sons and a daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrebs1990_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrebs1990-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His office was in the headquarters of the newspaper in <a href="/wiki/Chowringhee" title="Chowringhee">Chowringhee</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_World_War">Second World War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">war</a> was declared, Muggeridge went to <a href="/wiki/Maidstone" title="Maidstone">Maidstone</a> to join up but was sent away: "My generation felt they'd missed the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First War</a>, now was the time to <i>make up</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was called into the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Information</a>, which he called "a most appalling set-up", and joined the army as a private. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_Police" title="Royal Military Police">Corps of Military Police</a> and was commissioned on the <a href="/wiki/General_List" class="mw-redirect" title="General List">General List</a> in May 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Corps_(United_Kingdom)" title="Intelligence Corps (United Kingdom)">Intelligence Corps</a> as a lieutenant in June 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having spent two years as a Regimental Intelligence Officer in Britain, he was by 1942 in <a href="/wiki/MI6" title="MI6">MI6</a> and had been posted to <a href="/wiki/Louren%C3%A7o_Marques" class="mw-redirect" title="Lourenço Marques">Lourenço Marques</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, as a bogus vice-consul (called a Special Correspondent by <a href="/wiki/London_Controlling_Section" title="London Controlling Section">London Controlling Section</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolt2007332_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolt2007332-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before heading out, Muggeridge stayed in Lisbon for some months, waiting for his visa to come through.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stayed in <a href="/wiki/Estoril" title="Estoril">Estoril</a> at the Pensão Royal on 17 May 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His mission was to prevent information about Allied convoys off the coast of Africa falling into enemy hands.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote later that he also attempted suicide<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After the Allied occupation of <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>, he was posted to <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> as liaison officer with the French <i>sécurité militaire</i>. In that capacity, he was sent to Paris at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Paris" title="Liberation of Paris">liberation</a> and worked alongside <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Free_French_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Free French Forces">Free French Forces</a>. He had a high regard for de Gaulle and considered him a greater man than <a href="/wiki/Churchill" class="mw-redirect" title="Churchill">Churchill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was warned to expect some anti-British feeling in Paris because of the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Mers-el-K%C3%A9bir" title="Attack on Mers-el-Kébir">attack on Mers-el-Kébir</a>. In fact, Muggeridge, speaking on the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> retrospective programme <i>Muggeridge: Ancient & Modern</i>, said that he had encountered no such feeling and indeed had been allowed on occasion to eat and drink for nothing at <a href="/wiki/Maxim%27s" title="Maxim's">Maxim's</a>. He was assigned to make an initial investigation into <a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a>'s five broadcasts from Berlin during the war. Though he was prepared to dislike Wodehouse, the interview became the start of a lifelong friendship and publishing relationship as well as the subject for several plays. He also interviewed <a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel" title="Coco Chanel">Coco Chanel</a> in Paris about the nature of her involvement with the Nazis in <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a> during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muggeridge ended the war as a <a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">major</a>, having received the <a href="/wiki/Croix_de_Guerre_1939%E2%80%931945" title="Croix de Guerre 1939–1945">Croix de Guerre</a> from the French government for undisclosed reasons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muggeridge wrote for the <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></i> and also for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> where he was appointed deputy editor in 1950. He kept detailed diaries, which provide a vivid picture of the journalistic and political London of the day, including regular contact with <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Powell" title="Anthony Powell">Anthony Powell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Deedes" title="Bill Deedes">Bill Deedes</a>; and he comments perceptively on <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Burgess" title="Guy Burgess">Guy Burgess</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Philby" title="Kim Philby">Kim Philby</a>. </p><p>When George Orwell died in 1950, Muggeridge and Anthony Powell organized Orwell's funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muggeridge also acted as Washington correspondent for <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. He was editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Punch_(magazine)" title="Punch (magazine)">Punch</a></i> magazine from 1953 to 1957, a challenging appointment for one who claimed that "there is no occupation more wretched than trying to make the English laugh". One of his first acts was to sack the illustrator <a href="/wiki/E._H._Shepard" title="E. H. Shepard">E. H. Shepard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1957, he received public and professional opprobrium for criticism of the <a href="/wiki/British_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="British monarchy">British monarchy</a> in a US magazine, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Saturday_Evening_Post" title="The Saturday Evening Post">The Saturday Evening Post</a></i>. The article was given the title "Does England Really Need a Queen?", and its publication was delayed by five months to coincide with the Royal State Visit to <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a> taking place later that year. It was little more than a rehash of views expressed in a 1955 article, <i>Royal Soap Opera</i>, but its timing caused outrage in the UK, and a contract with <a href="/wiki/Beaverbrook_Newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaverbrook Newspapers">Beaverbrook Newspapers</a> was cancelled. His notoriety then propelled him into becoming better known as a broadcaster, with regular appearances on the BBC's <i>Panorama</i>, and a reputation as a tough interviewer. Encounters with <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Behan" title="Brendan Behan">Brendan Behan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> cemented his reputation as a fearless critic of modern life. </p><p>Muggeridge was described as having predatory behaviour towards women during his BBC years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeaton2015_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeaton2015-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was described as a "compulsive groper", reportedly being nicknamed "The Pouncer" and as "a man fully deserving of the acronym NSIT—not safe in taxis". His niece confirmed these reports, while also reflecting on the suffering inflicted on his family and saying that he changed his behaviour when he converted to Christianity in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer2015_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer2015-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1960s, Muggeridge became a <a href="/wiki/Vegetarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian">vegetarian</a> so that he would be "free to denounce those horrible <a href="/wiki/Factory_farms" class="mw-redirect" title="Factory farms">factory farms</a> where animals are raised for food".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurros1982_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurros1982-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He took to frequently denouncing the new sexual laxity of the <a href="/wiki/Swinging_Sixties" title="Swinging Sixties">Swinging Sixties</a> on radio and television. He particularly railed against "pills and pot": <a href="/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">birth control</a> pills and <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a>. </p><p>In contrast, he met <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> before they were famous: On 7 June 1961 he flew to Hamburg for an interview with the <i><a href="/wiki/Stern_(magazine)" title="Stern (magazine)">Stern</a></i> magazine and afterwards went out on the town and ended up at the <a href="/wiki/Top_Ten_Club" title="Top Ten Club">Top Ten Club</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Reeperbahn" title="Reeperbahn">Reeperbahn</a>. In his diary, he described their performance as "bashing their instruments, and emitting nerveless sounds into microphones". However, they recognised him from the television and they entered into conversation. He acknowledged that "their faces [were] like Renaissance carvings of the saints or Blessed Virgins".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His book, <i>Tread Softly for You Tread on My Jokes</i> (1966), though acerbic in its wit, revealed a serious view of life. The title is an allusion to the last line of the poem <i><a href="/wiki/Aedh_Wishes_for_the_Cloths_of_Heaven" title="Aedh Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven">Aedh Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a>: "Tread softly because you tread on my dreams." In 1967, he preached at <a href="/wiki/Great_St_Mary%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Great St Mary's">Great St Mary's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, and again in 1970. </p><p>Having been elected <a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Rector of the University of Edinburgh">Rector</a> of <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh University">Edinburgh University</a>, Muggeridge was goaded<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="There is no citation given for this statement. Also, from my POV, "goaded" seems like a weasel word (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> by the editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Student_(newspaper)" title="The Student (newspaper)">The Student</a></i>, Anna Coote, to support the call for contraceptive pills to be available at the University Health Centre. He used a sermon at <a href="/wiki/St_Giles%27_Cathedral" title="St Giles' Cathedral">St Giles' Cathedral</a> in January 1968 to resign the post to protest against the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Students%27_Association" title="Edinburgh University Students' Association">Students' Representative Council</a>'s views on "pot and pills". The sermon was published under the title "Another King". </p><p>Muggeridge resigned as a judge for the 1971 <a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a> because of his "general lack of sympathy with entries for this year's Booker Prize" and was replaced on the panel by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Toynbee" title="Philip Toynbee">Philip Toynbee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muggeridge was also known for his wit and profound writings often at odds with the opinions of the day. "Never forget that only dead fish swim with the stream", he liked to quote. He wrote two volumes of an autobiography called <i>Chronicles of Wasted Time</i> (the title is a quotation<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERees1980_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERees1980-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_sonnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare's sonnet">Shakespeare's sonnet</a> <a href="/wiki/Sonnet_106" title="Sonnet 106">106</a>). The first volume (1972) was <i>The Green Stick</i>. The second volume (1973) was <i>The Infernal Grove</i>. A projected third volume, <i>The Right Eye</i>, covering the postwar period, was never completed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conversion_to_Christianity">Conversion to Christianity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Conversion to Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Agnostic" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnostic">Agnostic</a> for most of his life, Muggeridge became a Protestant <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a>, publishing <i>Jesus Rediscovered</i> in 1969, a collection of essays, articles and sermons on faith, which became a best seller. <i>Jesus: The Man Who Lives</i> followed in 1976, which was a more substantial work describing the gospel in his own words. In <i><a href="/wiki/A_Third_Testament" title="A Third Testament">A Third Testament</a></i>, he profiles seven spiritual thinkers, whom he called "God's Spies", who influenced his life: <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Bonhoeffer" title="Dietrich Bonhoeffer">Dietrich Bonhoeffer</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoevsky" title="Fyodor Dostoevsky">Fyodor Dostoevsky</a>. He also produced several BBC religious documentaries, including <i>In the Footsteps of St. Paul</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Muggeridge became a leading figure in the <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Festival_of_Light" title="Nationwide Festival of Light">Nationwide Festival of Light</a> in 1971 protesting against the commercial exploitation of sex and violence in Britain and advocating the teaching of Christ as the key to recovering moral stability in the nation. He said at the time: "The media today—press, television, and radio—are largely in the hands of those who favour the present <a href="/wiki/Exorcism_of_the_Gerasene_demoniac" title="Exorcism of the Gerasene demoniac">Gadarene</a> slide into decadence and Godlessness."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism_of_Life_of_Brian">Criticism of <i>Life of Brian</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Criticism of Life of Brian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1979, along with <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Stockwood" title="Mervyn Stockwood">Mervyn Stockwood</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Bishop_of_Southwark" title="Anglican Bishop of Southwark">Bishop of Southwark</a>, Muggeridge appeared on the chat show <i><a href="/wiki/Friday_Night,_Saturday_Morning#Life_of_Brian" title="Friday Night, Saturday Morning">Friday Night, Saturday Morning</a></i> to discuss the film <i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Brian" class="mw-redirect" title="Life of Brian">Life of Brian</a></i> with Monty Python members <a href="/wiki/John_Cleese" title="John Cleese">John Cleese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Palin" title="Michael Palin">Michael Palin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the Python members gave reasons that they believed the film to be neither anti-Christian nor mocking the person of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, both Muggeridge and the bishop insisted that they were being disingenuous and that the film was anti-Christian and <a href="/wiki/Blasphemous" class="mw-redirect" title="Blasphemous">blasphemous</a>. Muggeridge further declared their film to be "buffoonery", "tenth-rate", "this miserable little film" and "this little squalid number". Furthermore, Muggeridge stated that there was "nothing in this film that could possibly destroy anybody's genuine faith"; in saying this, the Pythons were quick to point out the futility of criticising it so vitriolically since Muggeridge did not think it was significant enough to affect anyone. According to Palin, Muggeridge arrived late for the film and missed the two scenes in which Jesus and Brian were distinguished as different people. The discussion was moderated by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a>, the lyricist for the musical <i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar" title="Jesus Christ Superstar">Jesus Christ Superstar</a></i>, which had also generated some controversy in Britain about a decade earlier over its depiction of Jesus. </p><p>The comedians later expressed disappointment in Muggeridge, whom all in <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a> had previously respected as a satirist. Cleese said that his reputation had "plummeted" in his eyes, and Palin commented, "He was just being Muggeridge, preferring to have a very strong contrary opinion as opposed to none at all".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years">Later years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1982, at 79, Muggeridge was received into the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> after he had rejected Anglicanism,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> like his wife, Kitty. This was largely under the influence of <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a> about whom he had written a book, <i>Something Beautiful for God</i>, setting out and interpreting her life.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His last book, <i>Conversion</i> (1988), describes his life as a 20th century pilgrimage, a spiritual journey. </p><p>Muggeridge died on 14 November 1990 in a nursing home in <a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a>, England, at the age of 87. He had suffered a stroke three years earlier.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An eponymous <a href="/wiki/Literary_society" title="Literary society">literary society</a> was established on 24 March 2003, the occasion of his centenary, and it publishes a quarterly newsletter, <i>The Gargoyle</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Malcolm Muggeridge Society, based in Britain, is progressively republishing his works. Muggeridge's papers are in the Special Collections at <a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Illinois)" title="Wheaton College (Illinois)">Wheaton College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, US. </p><p>In November 2008, on the 75th anniversary of the Ukraine famine, both Muggeridge and <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Jones_(journalist)" title="Gareth Jones (journalist)">Gareth Jones</a> were posthumously awarded the Ukrainian Order of Merit III Class to mark their exceptional services to the country and its people.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview on the <a href="/wiki/Eric_Metaxas" title="Eric Metaxas">Eric Metaxas</a> Radio Show, notable Christian apologist <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Zacharias" title="Ravi Zacharias">Ravi Zacharias</a> identified Malcolm Muggeridge and <a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a> as two important influencers in his life.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A week following Muggeridge's death, <a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley" class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Buckley">William F. Buckley</a> wrote a tribute published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuckley1990_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley1990-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buckley, in an interview on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>, described Muggeridge as "a wonderful, wonderful, wonderful man, a great wit and a brilliant, brilliant analyst."<sup id="cite_ref-c-span.org_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-span.org-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: begins at 00:18:53">: begins at 00:18:53 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Three Flats: A Play in Three Acts</i> (1931)</li> <li><i>Winter in Moscow</i> (1934) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/080280263X" title="Special:BookSources/080280263X">080280263X</a></li> <li><i>Picture Palace</i> (1934, 1987) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-79039-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-79039-0">0-297-79039-0</a></li> <li><i>La Russie</i>. Vue par Malcolme [sic] Muggeridge. Paris, Imprimerie Pascal, N.d.(c. 1934) 14pp.</li> <li><i>The Earnest Atheist: A Study of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Butler_(novelist)" title="Samuel Butler (novelist)">Samuel Butler</a></i>, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode (1936)</li> <li><i>In a Valley of This Restless Mind</i> (1938) Reprinted in 1978 with introduction by Muggeridge and illustrations by Papas <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-216337-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-216337-3">0-00-216337-3</a></li> <li><i>The Thirties, 1930–1940, in Great Britain</i> (1940, 1989) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-79570-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-79570-8">0-297-79570-8</a></li> <li>Ciano, Count Galeazzo. <i>Ciano's Diary, 1939–1943</i> (1947). Edited with an introduction by Muggeridge</li> <li><i>Affairs of the Heart</i> (1949)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBentley1957" class="citation book cs1">Bentley, Nicholas (1957). <i>How Can you Bear to be Human?</i>. London: Andre Deutsch.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Can+you+Bear+to+be+Human%3F&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Andre+Deutsch&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Bentley&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span> Muggeridge wrote the introduction.</li> <li><i>Tread Softly for You Tread on My Jokes</i> (1966). Collection of essays</li> <li><i>Jesus Rediscovered</i> (1969) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-621939-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-621939-X">0-00-621939-X</a></li> <li><i>Muggeridge Through the Microphone: BBC Radio and Television</i> (1969). Broadcasts</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Something_Beautiful_for_God" title="Something Beautiful for God">Something Beautiful for God</a></i> (1971) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-215769-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-215769-1">0-00-215769-1</a> Muggeridge introduced <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a> to the world with this book</li> <li><i>Paul, Envoy Extraordinary</i> (1972) with <a href="/wiki/Alec_Vidler" title="Alec Vidler">Alec Vidler</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-215644-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-215644-X">0-00-215644-X</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuggeridge1973" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chroniclesofwast01mugg/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Chronicles of Wasted Time</i></a></span>. Vol. 1: The Green Stick. New York: Morrow. 1973. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0688-00191-2" title="Special:BookSources/0688-00191-2"><bdi>0688-00191-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/283705853">283705853</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24203423M">24203423M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicles+of+Wasted+Time&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Morrow&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F283705853&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL24203423M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=0688-00191-2&rft.aulast=Muggeridge&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchroniclesofwast01mugg%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span> London: Collins, 1972</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuggeridge1974" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/infernalgrove0000mugg/page/n3/mode/2up"><i>Chronicles of Wasted Time</i></a></span>. Vol. 2: The Infernal Grove. New York: Morrow. 1974. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0688-00300-1" title="Special:BookSources/0688-00300-1"><bdi>0688-00300-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicles+of+Wasted+Time&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Morrow&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0688-00300-1&rft.aulast=Muggeridge&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finfernalgrove0000mugg%2Fpage%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span> London, Collins, 1973</li> <li><i>Jesus: The Man Who Lives</i> (1975) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-211388-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-211388-0">0-00-211388-0</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuggeridge1976" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plough.com/ebooks/thirdtestament.html"><i>A Third Testament: A Modern Pilgrim Explores the Spiritual Wanderings of Augustine, Blake, Pascal, Tolstoy, Bonhoeffer, Kierkegaard, and Dostoevsky</i></a>. Little, Brown. 1976.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Third+Testament%3A+A+Modern+Pilgrim+Explores+the+Spiritual+Wanderings+of+Augustine%2C+Blake%2C+Pascal%2C+Tolstoy%2C+Bonhoeffer%2C+Kierkegaard%2C+and+Dostoevsky&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Muggeridge&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plough.com%2Febooks%2Fthirdtestament.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Christ and the Media</i> (1977) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-22438-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-340-22438-X">0-340-22438-X</a></li> <li>Hesketh Pearson. <i>The Smith of Smiths: Being the Life, Wit and Humour of <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Smith" title="Sydney Smith">Sydney Smith</a></i> (Folio Society, 1977). New introduction by Muggeridge; book first published 1934.</li> <li><i>Things Past</i> (1979)</li> <li><i>The End of Christendom</i> (1980) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8028-1837-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8028-1837-4">0-8028-1837-4</a></li> <li><i>Like it Was: The Diaries of Malcolm Muggeridge</i> (1981) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-216468-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-216468-X">0-00-216468-X</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuggeridge1987" class="citation book cs1"><i>My Life in Pictures</i>. London: Herbert Press. 1987. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0906969603" title="Special:BookSources/0906969603"><bdi>0906969603</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2473679M">2473679M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Life+in+Pictures&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Herbert+Press&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL2473679M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=0906969603&rft.aulast=Muggeridge&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Conversion: The Spiritual Journey of a Twentieth Century Pilgrim</i> (1988, 2005) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59752-101-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-59752-101-9">1-59752-101-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sermons_and_lectures">Sermons and lectures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sermons and lectures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ultimate Concern: 'Am I a Christian?<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span></i>, etc., Cambridge (1967)</li> <li><i>Living Water</i>, Aberdeen (1968) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7152-0016-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7152-0016-X">0-7152-0016-X</a></li> <li><i>Another King</i>, St Andrews Press (1968)</li> <li><i>Still I Believe: Nine Talks Broadcast during Lent and Holy Week</i> (1969), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-563-08552-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-563-08552-5">0-563-08552-5</a></li> <li><i>Light in our Darkness</i>, Edinburgh (1969) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7152-0069-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7152-0069-0">0-7152-0069-0</a></li> <li><i>Fundamental Questions: What is Life About?</i>, Cambridge (1970)</li> <li><i>The Authority and Relevance of the Bible in the Modern World</i> (Bible Society of Australia, 1976)</li> <li>"America Needs a Punch," <i>Esquire</i> (April 1958), 59–60, 60</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_All_Right_Jack" title="I'm All Right Jack">I'm All Right Jack</a></i></td> <td>T.V. Panel Chairman</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Heavens_Above!" title="Heavens Above!">Heavens Above!</a></i></td> <td>Cleric</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1966_TV_play)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1966 TV play)">Alice_in_Wonderland_(1966_TV_play)</a>"</td> <td>Gryphon</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Herostratus_(film)" title="Herostratus (film)">Herostratus</a></i></td> <td>Radio Presenter</td> <td>Voice </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Butler_(novelist)" title="Samuel Butler (novelist)">Samuel Butler</a> – the subject of Muggeridge's 1936 study.</li> <li>The 2011 <a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">television film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Flying_Circus" title="Holy Flying Circus">Holy Flying Circus</a></i>, broadcast on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a> in October 2011, which features a fictional account of Muggeridge and the Pythons' debate on the above programme.</li> <li><i>Beside the Seaside</i>, 1934 – <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a> Contains commissioned article about this seaside resort</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlynn1994">Flynn 1994</a> gives her birth name as "Kathleen", but that appears to be an error, see <a href="#CITEREFKrebs1990">Krebs 1990</a> and other online sources.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>GRO Register of Births</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuggeridge1987-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuggeridge1987_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuggeridge1987_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuggeridge1987">Muggeridge 1987</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuggeridge1973-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuggeridge1973_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuggeridge1973">Muggeridge 1973</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ingrams1995-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ingrams1995_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ingrams1995_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngrams1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ingrams" title="Richard Ingrams">Ingrams, Richard</a> (1995). <i>Muggeridge: The Biography</i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperSanFrancisco" class="mw-redirect" title="HarperSanFrancisco">HarperSanFrancisco</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780062513649" title="Special:BookSources/9780062513649"><bdi>9780062513649</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muggeridge%3A+The+Biography&rft.pub=HarperSanFrancisco&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780062513649&rft.aulast=Ingrams&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn1994-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn1994_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlynn1994">Flynn 1994</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOverman2008" class="citation book cs1">Overman, Dean L. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=caTi6-JMZeQC&pg=PA131"><i>A Case for the Existence of God</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0742565531" title="Special:BookSources/978-0742565531"><bdi>978-0742565531</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Case+for+the+Existence+of+God&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0742565531&rft.aulast=Overman&rft.aufirst=Dean+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcaTi6-JMZeQC%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anonymous (i.e. Malcolm Muggeridge), "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/258881137">The Soviet and the Peasantry: An Observer's Notes; II. Hunger in the Ukraine"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Guardian">Manchester Guardian</a></i>, 27 March 1933, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.garethjones.org/soviet_articles/soviet_and_the_peasantry_2.htm">Malcolm Muggeridge. Manchester Guardian. 27 March 1933. Soviet Famine exposure: The Soviet and the Peasantry. II. Hunger in the Ukraine</a>, garethjones.org. Retrieved 24 August 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p008vd41">"BBC World Service – The Documentary, Useful Idiots, Episode 1"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+World+Service+%E2%80%93+The+Documentary%2C+Useful+Idiots%2C+Episode+1&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fp008vd41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaseler199330-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaseler199330_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHaseler1993">Haseler 1993</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrebs1990-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrebs1990_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKrebs1990">Krebs 1990</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Muggeridge Ancient And Modern</i>, BBC</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette34853" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34853/supplement/3023">"No. 34853"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 17 May 1940. p. 3023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+34853&rft.pages=3023&rft.date=1940-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F34853%2Fsupplement%2F3023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette35590" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35590/supplement/2545">"No. 35590"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 5 June 1942. p. 2545.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+35590&rft.pages=2545&rft.date=1942-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F35590%2Fsupplement%2F2545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolt2007332-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolt2007332_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHolt2007">Holt 2007</a>, p. 332.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Infernal Grove, London 1973, p137ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Exiles_Memorial_Center" title="Exiles Memorial Center">Exiles Memorial Center</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Muggeridge, Ancient & Modern</i> BBCTV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">HW 37/2 in the National Archive at Kew (telegrams decoded by GCHQ) contains a note from the German spy chief in LM: "Our agent (Vertrauensmann) reported that MUGGERIDGE attempted to commit suicide after receiving a telegram recalling him to LONDON."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Archive Hour, <i>St Mugg</i>, First broadcast BBC Radio 4, 19 April 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chanel-muggeridge.co.uk/the-1944-chanel-muggeridge-interview/">"The 1944 Chanel-Muggeridge Interview, Chanel's War"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+1944+Chanel-Muggeridge+Interview%2C+Chanel%27s+War.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chanel-muggeridge.co.uk%2Fthe-1944-chanel-muggeridge-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor, D.J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/jan/15/georgeorwell.classics">Last days of Orwell</a> <i>The Guardian</i> (January 14, 2000).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.just-pooh.com/shepard.html">"E.H. Shepard"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104204038/http://www.just-pooh.com/shepard.html">Archived</a> 4 January 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Just Pooh.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeaton2015-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeaton2015_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeaton2015">Seaton 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer2015-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer2015_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarmer2015">Farmer 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurros1982-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurros1982_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurros1982">Burros 1982</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig Brown, 150 Glimpses of the Beatles, pp. 39–40, ISBN 978-0-374-10931-8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/c42e7e36-8a3c-4d76-a10f-9fd561d4bf83/1/">"Booker Bulletin announcing Malcolm Muggeridge's resignation as judge"</a>. <i>Booker Prize Archive, Special Collections</i>. Oxford Brookes University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Booker+Prize+Archive%2C+Special+Collections&rft.atitle=Booker+Bulletin+announcing+Malcolm+Muggeridge%27s+resignation+as+judge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradar.brookes.ac.uk%2Fradar%2Fitems%2Fc42e7e36-8a3c-4d76-a10f-9fd561d4bf83%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERees1980-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERees1980_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRees1980">Rees 1980</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VYNQAAAAIBAJ&pg=3661,2055143&dq=rallying+for+love+and+family+life&hl=en">"Rallying for love and family life"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Glasgow)" title="The Herald (Glasgow)">Glasgow Herald</a></i>. 12 July 1971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Glasgow+Herald&rft.atitle=Rallying+for+love+and+family+life&rft.date=1971-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DVYNQAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3661%2C2055143%26dq%3Drallying%2Bfor%2Blove%2Band%2Bfamily%2Blife%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUYhtJINiaY"><span class="plainlinks">1979: The Great LIFE OF BRIAN DEBATE</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-25464820">Cleese and Palin relive the 1979 Life of Brian debate</a>, BBC News</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/11/28/Malcolm-Muggeridge-becomes-Roman-Catholic/3693407307600/">"Malcolm Muggeridge becomes Roman Catholic"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Malcolm+Muggeridge+becomes+Roman+Catholic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1982%2F11%2F28%2FMalcolm-Muggeridge-becomes-Roman-Catholic%2F3693407307600%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmude2016" class="citation web cs1">Schmude, Karl (1 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicweekly.com.au/malcolm-muggeridge-the-journalist-who-met-his-match-in-mother-teresa/">"Malcolm Muggeridge, the journalist who met his match in Mother Teresa"</a>. <i>The Catholic Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Catholic+Weekly&rft.atitle=Malcolm+Muggeridge%2C+the+journalist+who+met+his+match+in+Mother+Teresa&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft.aulast=Schmude&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicweekly.com.au%2Fmalcolm-muggeridge-the-journalist-who-met-his-match-in-mother-teresa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529051032/http://www.thewords.com/articles/mugquest.htm">"Malcolm Muggeridge's spiritual evolution"</a>. <i>The words</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewords.com/articles/mugquest.htm">the original</a> on 29 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+words&rft.atitle=Malcolm+Muggeridge%27s+spiritual+evolution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewords.com%2Farticles%2Fmugquest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024183428/http://www.malcolmmuggeridge.org/">"Malcolm Muggeridge Society"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malcolmmuggeridge.org/">the original</a> on 24 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malcolm+Muggeridge+Society.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malcolmmuggeridge.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8364539.stm">"Welsh hero of Ukraine recognized"</a>. BBC. 18 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welsh+hero+of+Ukraine+recognized&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8364539.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPresident_of_Ukraine2008" class="citation web cs1">President of Ukraine, Government page (19 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://president.gov.ua/documents/8621.html">"УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ № 1057/2008 DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE No. 1057/2008 then see: Нагородити орденом «За заслуги» III ступеня"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140711094326/http://president.gov.ua/documents/8621.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%97+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%97%D0%98%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%90+%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%87%D0%9D%D0%98+%E2%84%96+1057%2F2008+DECREE+OF+THE+PRESIDENT+OF+UKRAINE+No.+1057%2F2008+then+see%3A+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%C2%BB+III+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F&rft.date=2008-11-19&rft.aulast=President+of+Ukraine&rft.aufirst=Government+page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresident.gov.ua%2Fdocuments%2F8621.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LfmEVJ1d_k,"><span class="plainlinks">Eric Metaxas Radio Show, July 11, 2019</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley1990-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuckley1990_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuckley1990">Buckley 1990</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-span.org-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c-span.org_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?51801-1/happy-days-again">"Happy Days Were Here Again"</a>. <i>C-SPAN.org</i>. 24 September 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=C-SPAN.org&rft.atitle=Happy+Days+Were+Here+Again&rft.date=1993-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F51801-1%2Fhappy-days-again&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley1990" class="citation news cs1">Buckley, William F. (24 November 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1990/11/24/malcolm-muggeridge-and-the-longing-for-faith/21f8650a-b1e6-4b3c-a396-381b5a4cc1a0/">"Malcolm Muggeridge and the Longing for Faith"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Malcolm+Muggeridge+and+the+Longing+for+Faith&rft.date=1990-11-24&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=William+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fopinions%2F1990%2F11%2F24%2Fmalcolm-muggeridge-and-the-longing-for-faith%2F21f8650a-b1e6-4b3c-a396-381b5a4cc1a0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurros1982" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marian_Burros" title="Marian Burros">Burros, Marian</a> (13 October 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/13/garden/in-defense-of-vegetarianism-seven-yeas.html?pagewanted=all">"In Defense of Vegetarianism: Seven Years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Defense+of+Vegetarianism%3A+Seven+Years&rft.date=1982-10-13&rft.aulast=Burros&rft.aufirst=Marian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F10%2F13%2Fgarden%2Fin-defense-of-vegetarianism-seven-yeas.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolt2007" class="citation book cs1">Holt, Thadeus (2007). <i>The Deceivers: Allied Military Deception in the Second World War</i>. New York: Skyhorse.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Deceivers%3A+Allied+Military+Deception+in+the+Second+World+War&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Skyhorse&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Thadeus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarmer2015" class="citation news cs1">Farmer, Ben (24 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/media/11433361/Malcolm-Muggeridge-was-a-serial-groper-who-caused-much-hurt-to-those-close-to-him-niece-admits.html">"Malcolm Muggeridge was a serial groper who 'caused much hurt to those close to him', niece admits"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Malcolm+Muggeridge+was+a+serial+groper+who+%27caused+much+hurt+to+those+close+to+him%27%2C+niece+admits&rft.date=2015-02-24&rft.aulast=Farmer&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2F11433361%2FMalcolm-Muggeridge-was-a-serial-groper-who-caused-much-hurt-to-those-close-to-him-niece-admits.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlynn1994" class="citation news cs1">Flynn, Nicholas (20 June 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/kitty-muggeridge-1423810.html">"Kitty Muggeridge"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Kitty+Muggeridge&rft.date=1994-06-20&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fkitty-muggeridge-1423810.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaseler1993" class="citation book cs1">Haseler, Stephen (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UZwgAAAAMAAJ"><i>The End of the House of Windsor: Birth of a British Republic</i></a>. Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85043-735-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85043-735-2"><bdi>978-1-85043-735-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+End+of+the+House+of+Windsor%3A+Birth+of+a+British+Republic&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-85043-735-2&rft.aulast=Haseler&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUZwgAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrebs1990" class="citation news cs1">Krebs, Albin (15 November 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/15/obituaries/malcolm-muggeridge-writer-dies-at-87.html?pagewanted=all">"Malcolm Muggeridge, Writer, Dies at 87"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. B19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Malcolm+Muggeridge%2C+Writer%2C+Dies+at+87.&rft.pages=B19&rft.date=1990-11-15&rft.aulast=Krebs&rft.aufirst=Albin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F11%2F15%2Fobituaries%2Fmalcolm-muggeridge-writer-dies-at-87.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRees1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Rees" title="Nigel Rees">Rees, Nigel</a> (1980). <i>The Quote ... Unquote Book of Love, Death and the Universe</i>. Allen & Unwin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-04-827022-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-04-827022-9"><bdi>0-04-827022-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL4115340M">4115340M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Quote+...+Unquote+Book+of+Love%2C+Death+and+the+Universe&rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL4115340M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=0-04-827022-9&rft.aulast=Rees&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeaton2015" class="citation book cs1">Seaton, Jean (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a_JYBQAAQBAJ"><i>Pinkoes and Traitors: The BBC and the nation, 1974–1987</i></a>. Profile Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84765-916-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84765-916-3"><bdi>978-1-84765-916-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pinkoes+and+Traitors%3A+The+BBC+and+the+nation%2C+1974%E2%80%931987&rft.pub=Profile+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-84765-916-3&rft.aulast=Seaton&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da_JYBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Ingrams, Richard, <i>Muggeridge: The Biography</i>, London: HarperCollins, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-638467-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-638467-6">0-00-638467-6</a></li> <li>Wolfe, Gregory, <i>Malcolm Muggeridge: A Biography</i>, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-60674-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-340-60674-6">0-340-60674-6</a></li> <li>Hunter, Ian, <i>Malcolm Muggeridge: A Life</i>, London: Collins, 1980. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-241-12048-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-241-12048-9">0-241-12048-9</a></li> <li><i>Muggeridge, Ancient & Modern</i> / edited by Christopher Ralling and Jane Bywaters; with drawings by Trog, London, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, 1981. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-563-17905-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-563-17905-8">0-563-17905-8</a>. This is a revised edition of <i>Muggeridge Through the Microphone</i> (1967).</li> <li>Porter, David, <i>A Disciple of Christ: conversations with Malcolm Muggeridge</i>, Basingstoke: Marshalls, 1983. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-551-01059-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-551-01059-2">0-551-01059-2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socrates58.blogspot.com/2006/01/malcolm-muggeridges-conversion-story.html">Malcolm Muggeridge's Conversion Story</a></li> <li>McCrum, Robert, <i>Wodehouse, A Life</i>, London, New York: W. W. Norton, 2004.</li> <li>Kuhne, Cecil, <i>Malcolm Muggeridge on Faith</i>, San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58617-068-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58617-068-4">978-1-58617-068-4</a></li> <li>Flynn, Nicholas, <i>Time and Eternity: Uncollected Writings 1933–1983</i>, Darton, Longman and Todd, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-232-52808-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-232-52808-4">978-0-232-52808-4</a></li> <li>Aeschliman, M.D., "Malcolm Muggeridge, Marked by Mobility and a Search for Morality" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nationalreview.com/2020/10/malcolm-muggeridge-marked-by-mobility-and-a-search-for-morality/">https://www.nationalreview.com/2020/10/malcolm-muggeridge-marked-by-mobility-and-a-search-for-morality/</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Muggeridge&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Malcolm_Muggeridge" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Malcolm Muggeridge">Malcolm Muggeridge</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024183428/http://www.malcolmmuggeridge.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.hoover.org/search/malcolm%2520muggeridge">Interviews of Malcolm Muggeridge</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley" class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Buckley">William F. Buckley</a> on Buckley's <a href="/wiki/Firing_Line_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firing Line (TV series)"><i>Firing Line</i></a> program.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15878coll90/id/32/rec/47">Interview</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Wallace" title="Mike Wallace">Mike Wallace</a>, 19 October 1957</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130919005814/http://www.rzim.org/let-my-people-think-broadcasts/memories-of-muggeridge-part-1-of-2/">Memories of Muggeridge</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Zacharias" title="Ravi Zacharias">Ravi Zacharias</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.wheaton.edu/repositories/2/resources/32"><i>Malcolm Muggeridge Papers, 1920–1990</i></a>, Wheaton College Archives & Special Collections</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malcolm+Muggeridge+Papers%2C+1920%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=Wheaton+College+Archives+%26+Special+Collections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.wheaton.edu%2Frepositories%2F2%2Fresources%2F32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+Muggeridge" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Muggeridge%2C%20Malcolm%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Malcolm%20Muggeridge%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Muggeridge%2C%20Malcolm%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Malcolm%20Muggeridge%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Muggeridge%2C%20M%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Malcolm%20Muggeridge%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Muggeridge%2C%20Malcolm%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Malcolm%20Muggeridge%22%29%20OR%20%28%221903-1990%22%20AND%20Muggeridge%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Malcolm Muggeridge</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #8FBC8F;">Media offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Coote" title="Colin Coote">Colin Coote</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Deputy Editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> </b><br />1950–1953 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Bulmer-Thomas" title="Ivor Bulmer-Thomas">Ivor Bulmer-Thomas</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td 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