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dropped his surname for professional purposes, was a versatile British writer and journalist. The writers <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Lunn" title="Arnold Lunn">Arnold Lunn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lunn" title="Brian Lunn">Brian Lunn</a> were his brothers. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Kingsmill&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hugh Kingsmill Lunn was born at <a href="/wiki/Torrington_Square" title="Torrington Square">Torrington Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury" title="Bloomsbury">Bloomsbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, second son and second child of the three sons and one daughter of Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Simpson_Lunn" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Simpson Lunn">Henry Simpson Lunn</a>, founder of the travel agency <a href="/wiki/Lunn_Poly" title="Lunn Poly">Lunn Poly</a>, and Mary Ethel, née Moore, daughter of a canon.<sup id="cite_ref-ondb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ondb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow School</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>. After graduating he worked for a brief period for <a href="/wiki/Frank_Harris" title="Frank Harris">Frank Harris</a>, who edited the publication <i>Hearth and Home</i> in 1911/2, alongside <a href="/wiki/Enid_Bagnold" title="Enid Bagnold">Enid Bagnold</a>; Kingsmill later wrote a debunking biography of Harris. He began fighting in the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in 1916, and was captured in France the next year. He was held as a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoner of war</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mainz_Citadel" title="Mainz Citadel">Mainz Citadel</a> with, among others, <a href="/wiki/J._Milton_Hayes" title="J. Milton Hayes">J. Milton Hayes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alec_Waugh" title="Alec Waugh">Alec Waugh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the war he began to write, initially both <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crime_fiction" title="Crime fiction">crime fiction</a>. In the 1930s he was a contributor to the <i>English Review</i>; later he wrote a good deal of non-fiction for that periodical's successor, the <i>English Review Magazine</i>. His large output includes criticism, essays and biographies, parodies and humour, as well as novels, and he edited a number of <a href="/wiki/Anthologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthologies">anthologies</a>. He is remembered for saying 'friends are God's apology for relations', with a notable flavour of <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Bierce" title="Ambrose Bierce">Ambrose Bierce</a>. The dictum was subsequently used by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ingrams" title="Richard Ingrams">Richard Ingrams</a> for the title of his memoir of Kingsmill's friendships with <a href="/wiki/Hesketh_Pearson" title="Hesketh Pearson">Hesketh Pearson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge">Malcolm Muggeridge</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two intimate friends whom he influenced greatly. </p><p>Kingmill was literary editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Punch_(magazine)" title="Punch (magazine)">Punch</a></i> from 1942 to 1944 and of the <i><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Francis_Jerrold#The_English_Review_and_the_New_English_Review" title="Douglas Francis Jerrold">New English Review</a></i> from 1945 to 1949. He married Eileen FitzGerald in 1915 and there was one daughter. The marriage broke up in 1927. Kingsmill married a second time in 1934 to Dorothy Vernon, and there were two daughters and a son. (She also had one son of her own). He died of cancer in <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a> in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-ondb_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ondb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Satire">Satire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Kingsmill&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Satire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muggeridge drew a darker attitude from Kingsmill's sardonic wit. <i>Dawnist</i> was Kingsmill's word for those infected with unrealistic or utopian idealism – the enemy as far as he was concerned. </p><p>Kingsmill's parody of <a href="/wiki/A._E._Housman" title="A. E. Housman">A. E. Housman</a>'s poetry has been recognised as definitive: </p> <blockquote> <p>What still alive at twenty-two,<br /> A clean, upstanding chap like you?<br /> Sure, if your throat 'tis hard to slit,<br /> Slit your girl's, and swing for it.<br /> <br /> Like enough, you won't be glad,<br /> When they come to hang you, lad:<br /> But bacon's not the only thing<br /> That's cured by hanging from a string.<br /> <br /> So, when the spilt ink of the night<br /> Spreads o'er the blotting-pad of light,<br /> Lads whose job is still to do<br /> Shall whet their knives, and think of you. </p> </blockquote> <p>Housman himself said of this parody: "It's the best I have seen, and indeed, the only good one."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anthologist">Anthologist</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Kingsmill&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Anthologist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite his wide range as a novelist, biographer, essayist, and literary critic, Kingsmill is best known today as an anthologist. He compiled at least eight of his humorous and original anthologies (depending on how they are classified) between 1929 and 1955. The first, <i>An Anthology of Invective and Abuse</i>, was by far the most successful and remains the best known. <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Oswald Mosley</a> was so enthusiastic about it that he forwarded a copy to Adolf Hitler.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Hesketh Pearson in his preface to <i>High Hill of the Muses</i> (the last of the anthologies) "Kingsmill himself became a little restless when people praised his volume of vituperation." </p><p><a href="/wiki/Michael_Holroyd" title="Michael Holroyd">Michael Holroyd</a> judges <i>The Worst of Love</i> (1931), a collection of insincere writing, to be the funniest. It resembles the better known anthology <i>The Stuffed Owl</i>, compiled by <a href="/wiki/D._B._Wyndham_Lewis" title="D. B. Wyndham Lewis">D. B. Wyndham Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lee_(author)" title="Charles Lee (author)">Charles Lee</a>, which was published the year before. Owing to his wide reading and good memory, Kingsmill could put together an anthology inside a month, which helped him meet pressing financial commitments. Two other works, <i>The English Genius</i> (1938) and <i>Johnson Without Boswell</i> (1940), take on aspects of the anthology form but include more original content.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annotated_list_of_works">Annotated list of works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Kingsmill&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Annotated list of works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Will To Love</i> (1919). Novel written under the name "Hugh Lunn". The character Ralph Parker is based on <a href="/wiki/Frank_Harris" title="Frank Harris">Frank Harris</a> and Barbara on <a href="/wiki/Enid_Bagnold" title="Enid Bagnold">Enid Bagnold</a>.</li> <li><i>The Dawn's Delay</i> (1924). Includes three short novels: 'W.J', 'The End of the World' and 'The Disintegration of a Politician'. Published at his own expense.</li> <li><i>Blondel</i> (1927). Novel, begun in 1925. Set in the period of <a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">Richard Coeur de Lion</a> but not a historical novel: it's based on a love affair Kingsmill had with an Irish cousin in his teens.</li> <li><i>Matthew Arnold</i> (1928). Biography, written in an informal style (the subject referred to throughout as "Matt"). Contains "a disproportionate degree of censure".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>After Puritanism, 1850-1900</i> (1929). Four long essays on <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Farrar" title="Frederic Farrar">Dean Farrar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Butler_(novelist)" title="Samuel Butler (novelist)">Samuel Butler</a>, Frank Harris and <a href="/wiki/W._T._Stead" title="W. T. Stead">W. T. Stead</a>, linked by the idea that Puritanism did not fade away circa 1820 but remained alive during the Victorian era.</li> <li><i>An Anthology Of Invective And Abuse</i> (1929). A collection of expressions of anger ranging from <a href="/wiki/John_Skelton_(poet)" title="John Skelton (poet)">John Skelton</a> to the war poet Geoffrey Howard (1889-1973). The most successful of his humorous and original anthologies.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Return of William Shakespeare</i> (1929, revised 1948). Novel in which <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> is brought back to life for six weeks in the year 1943, and is able to read what his critics have written about him and react. Creative literary criticism.</li> <li><i>Behind Both Lines</i> (1930). Autobiographical. Entertaining and light-hearted war memoirs.</li> <li><i>More Invective</i> (1930). Anthology. A sequel to <i>An Anthology of Invective and Abuse</i>. A combined volume was published in 1944.</li> <li><i>The Worst of Love</i> (1931). Anthology collecting "numerous specimens of bad writing about love".</li> <li><i>Frank Harris</i> (1932). Biography. Holroyd calls this "most skilfully written and put together", but it has also been accused of being "hostile" and "malicious".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Table of Truth</i> (1933). Parodies originally published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bookman_(New_York_City)" title="The Bookman (New York City)">The Bookman</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Review" title="The English Review">The English Review</a>.</i> Includes <a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P G Wodehouse</a> and also the famous Housman parody (above).</li> <li><i>Samuel Johnson</i> (1933). His best biography (Holroyd), although "his love of Johnson sometimes softened the edge of his normally acute criticisms".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Sentimental Journey</i> (1934) Biography of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>. Irked by <a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G K Chesterton</a>'s portrayal of Dickens as a philanthropic and selfless social worker, Kingsmill's portrait is one of extreme and unrelieved severity. <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> described it as "the most brilliant ever written on Dickens", but "so unremittingly 'against' that it might give a misleading impression".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Casanova Fable: A Satirical Revaluation</i> (1934) with <a href="/wiki/William_Gerhardi" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gerhardi">William Gerhardi</a>. Kingsmill wrote the first biographical section, this time arguing against <a href="/wiki/Havelock_Ellis" title="Havelock Ellis">Havelock Ellis</a>'s picture of Casanova as "a free spirit, a wit and bold thinker".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>What They Said at the Time</i> (1935). Anthology.</li> <li><i>Parents and Children</i> (1936). Anthology.</li> <li><i>Brave Old World</i> (1936). Newspaper parodies, with <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge">Malcolm Muggeridge</a></li> <li><i>A Pre-View of Next Year's News</i> (1937). More newspaper parodies, with Malcolm Muggeridge</li> <li><i>Skye High: The Record of a Tour Through Scotland in the Wake of the Samuel Johnson And James Boswell</i>.(1937). The first of three conversational travelogues written in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Hesketh_Pearson" title="Hesketh Pearson">Hesketh Pearson</a></li> <li><i>Made on Earth</i> (1937). Anthology on marriage.</li> <li><i>The English Genius: a survey of the English achievement and character</i> (1938) As editor. New essays by <a href="/wiki/W._R._Inge" class="mw-redirect" title="W. R. Inge">W. R. Inge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilaire_Belloc" title="Hilaire Belloc">Hilaire Belloc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hesketh_Pearson" title="Hesketh Pearson">Hesketh Pearson</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Gerhardi" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gerhardi">William Gerhardi</a>, E .S. P. Haynes, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Woodruff" title="Douglas Woodruff">Douglas Woodruff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Petrie_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Petrie (historian)">Charles Petrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._F._C._Fuller" title="J. F. C. Fuller">J. F. C. Fuller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Noyes" title="Alfred Noyes">Alfred Noyes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rose_Macaulay" title="Rose Macaulay">Rose Macaulay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lunn" title="Brian Lunn">Brian Lunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_West" title="Rebecca West">Rebecca West</a>, K. Hare, T. W. Earp.</li> <li><i>D. H. Lawrence</i> (1938). Kingsmill was unsympathetic to Lawrence. The biography's inadequacy "lies in Kingsmill's reluctance to linger for any length of time upon the positive nature and quality of Lawrence's genius".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Courage</i> (1939). Anthology.</li> <li><i>Johnson Without Boswell: A Contemporary Portrait of Samuel Johnson</i> (editor) (1940). Presents a picture of Johnson from several contemporary sources outside of Boswell.</li> <li><i>The Fall</i> (1940). Generally regarded as Kingsnill's most satisfactory novel, an account of marital incompatibility with some autobiographical elements.</li> <li><i>This Blessed Plot</i> (1942) travelogue with Hesketh Pearson. A record of travel and conversations in England and Ireland.</li> <li><i>The Poisoned Crown</i> (1944) Essays on genealogies containing studies of Elizabeth, Cromwell, Napoleon and Lincoln, prefixed by a closely written chapter on The Genealogy of Hitler' ("one of the most brilliant [chapters] that he ever wrote" - Holroyd).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Talking of Dick Whittington</i> (1947) travelogue, with Hesketh Pearson. One review suggested that they had invented the conversation travel book as a new art form.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Progress of a Biographer</i> (1949). Collection of literary criticism written since 1944.</li> <li><i>The High Hill of the Muses</i> (1955). Last completed anthology, published posthumously.</li> <li><i>The Genius of Carlyle</i>. Biography (unfinished).</li> <li><i>The Best of Hugh Kingsmill: Selections from his Writings</i> (1970) edited by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Holroyd" title="Michael Holroyd">Michael Holroyd</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Kingsmill&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ondb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ondb_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ondb_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holroyd, Michael. 'Lunn, Hugh Kingsmill' in <i>The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i> (2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Waugh, Alex (1967) <i>My Brother and Other Profiles</i> Cassell London</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Ingrams, <i>God's Apology: A chronicle of three friends</i>, Andre Deutsch, London 1977</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Dickey, <i>Classes on Modern Poets and the Art of Poetry</i>, University of South Carolina Press, 2004, p. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Alington" title="Cyril Alington">Cyril Alington</a>, <i>Poets at Play</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holroyd, Michael. <i>Hugh Kingsmill, A Critical Biography</i> (1964), p.116</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holroyd, p.119-20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holroyd, p.98</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38567/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>An Anthology Of Invective And Abuse</i>, Internet Archive</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holroyd, p.133-139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holroyd, p.142-3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orwellsociety.com/peter-davison-on-orwell-dickens-first-and-last/">Davison, Peter. 'Orwell and Dickens: first and last', <i>Orwell Society Journal</i> (2012)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holroyd, p.152-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holroyd, p.168</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holroyd, pp. 195-200</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holroyd, p.163</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Kingsmill&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>H. Pearson and M. Muggeridge. <i>About Kingsmill</i> (1951)</li> <li><i>Hugh Kingsmill: A Critical Biography (1964) <a href="/wiki/Michael_Holroyd" title="Michael Holroyd">Michael Holroyd</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Kingsmill&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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