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<li id="toc-The_early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NFB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NFB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><i>NFB</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NFB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Univision_and_competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Univision_and_competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Univision and competition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Univision_and_competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Local programming</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Local_programming-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Local programming subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Local_programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-News_operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>News operation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">TV station in Los Angeles</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386632">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:#bdbdff}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:hsl(240,100%,10%)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:hsl(240,100%,10%)}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">KMEX-DT</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-station-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Univision_34_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="At left, the Univision logo, consisting of red, purple, green and blue blocks in the shape of a U. At right, a gray 34 in a sans serif. Below both, a gray Univision wordmark in stylized unicase." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Univision_34_2019.png/200px-Univision_34_2019.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Univision_34_2019.png/300px-Univision_34_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Univision_34_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a></li><li>United States</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Television_channel_frequencies" title="Television channel frequencies">Channels</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital</a>: 34 (<a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">Virtual</a>: 34</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;">Univision 34</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>34.1:</b> <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">34.2</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a></li><li><i>for others, see <a href="#Subchannels">§ Subchannels</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision" title="TelevisaUnivision">TelevisaUnivision</a></li><li>(KMEX License Partnership, <a href="/wiki/General_partnership" title="General partnership">G.P.</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">Sister stations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">KFTR-DT</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/KLVE" title="KLVE">KLVE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/KRCD_(FM)" title="KRCD (FM)">KRCD</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/KSCA_(FM)" title="KSCA (FM)">KSCA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">September 29, 1962<span class="noprint"><br />(62 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1962-09-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former call signs</div></th><td class="infobox-data">KMEX-TV (1962–2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former channel number(s)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Analog:</b> 34 (UHF, 1962–2009)</li><li><b>Digital:</b> 35 (UHF, 2002–2009)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">Former affiliations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_International_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish International Network">Spanish International Network</a> (1962–1987)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a> meaning</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>"</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Licensing authority</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/FCC" class="mw-redirect" title="FCC">FCC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Facility_ID" title="Facility ID">Facility ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">35123</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">ERP</a></th><td class="infobox-data">500 <a href="/wiki/KW" class="mw-redirect" title="KW">kW</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Height_above_average_terrain" title="Height above average terrain">HAAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">956 m (3,136 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Transmitter coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=KMEX-DT&params=34_13_36.1_N_118_4_2.3_W_type:landmark_scale:2000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°13′36.1″N</span> <span class="longitude">118°4′2.3″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.226694°N 118.067306°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.226694; -118.067306</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Public license information </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/tv-profile/KMEX-DT">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=35123">LMS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univision.com/local/los-angeles-kmex">www<wbr />.univision<wbr />.com<wbr />/local<wbr />/los-angeles-kmex</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>KMEX-DT</b> (channel 34) is a <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, serving as the western <a href="/wiki/Flagship_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship station">flagship station</a> of the Spanish-language network <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a>. It is <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_television_stations_in_the_United_States" title="Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States">owned and operated</a> by <a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision" title="TelevisaUnivision">TelevisaUnivision</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario, California</a>–licensed <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a> station <a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">KFTR-DT</a> (channel 46). The two stations share studios on Center Drive (overlooking <a href="/wiki/Interstate_405_(California)" title="Interstate 405 (California)">I-405</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Westchester,_Los_Angeles" title="Westchester, Los Angeles">Westchester</a>; KMEX-DT's transmitter is located atop <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wilson_(California)" title="Mount Wilson (California)">Mount Wilson</a>. </p><p>KMEX was built by the Spanish International Broadcasting Company, a consortium that included American and Mexican stockholders, and began broadcasting in September 1962. It was the first full-time Spanish-language television station in the state of California and the only one in the Los Angeles area for 23 years. Its programming combined Mexican programs from <a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">Telesistema Mexicano</a>, predecessor to Televisa, with local features relevant to the Spanish-speaking community in Los Angeles, such as courses in the English language. Spanish International Broadcasting Company grew to create the national Spanish International Network. In 1964, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Villanueva" title="Danny Villanueva">Danny Villanueva</a>, then a placekicker in the <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a>, began an association with the station. After retiring from football, Villanueva became KMEX's news director and later its station manager. Under Villanueva, KMEX adopted an "advocacy journalism" approach to local news and community involvement which has been adopted by much of its portion of the television industry. <a href="/wiki/Ruben_Salazar" title="Ruben Salazar">Ruben Salazar</a>, a former writer for the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, was working for KMEX when he was killed by riot police in August 1970; the station's retrospective coverage of the event earned it its first of two <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Awards</a>. </p><p>KMEX and its co-owned stations, owned by Spanish International Communications Corporation (SICC), spent most of the 1980s embroiled in a legal dispute over the permissibility of its partially foreign ownership. In 1985, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> staff recommended that all of SICC's licenses be revoked. The dispute was settled two years later by a forced sale of the stations and network to a venture of <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Cards" title="Hallmark Cards">Hallmark Cards</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Chicago_Bank" title="First Chicago Bank">First Chicago</a> Ventures, which renamed the network Univision. Also in that decade, KMEX gained its first full-time competition when channel 52 was sold and switched from subscription programming to full-time Spanish as <a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KVEA</a>. That station's new owners, a group led by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Steinberg_(businessman)" title="Saul Steinberg (businessman)">Saul Steinberg</a>, used KVEA and other stations as the springboard to launch the competing <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> network in 1987. In spite of the new competition, KMEX continued to be the leading Spanish-language local TV station in news coverage and began garnering higher ratings than its English-language counterparts in key demographic groups. Its news presenters included <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Salinas" title="María Elena Salinas">María Elena Salinas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Ramos_(news_anchor)" title="Jorge Ramos (news anchor)">Jorge Ramos</a>, both of whom went on to work for the Univision network. KMEX was the first Spanish-language TV station in the country to air an hour-long local morning show. </p><p>Univision grew from one Los Angeles–market station to two in 2002 when it acquired the <a href="/wiki/USA_Broadcasting" title="USA Broadcasting">USA Broadcasting</a> group, including KFTR. In the 2010s, KMEX has had to fend off a challenge from a revitalized KVEA while expanding and refreshing its own news offerings. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_07_26_mt-wilson049_(50170581841).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Refer to caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/2020_07_26_mt-wilson049_%2850170581841%29.jpg/225px-2020_07_26_mt-wilson049_%2850170581841%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/2020_07_26_mt-wilson049_%2850170581841%29.jpg/338px-2020_07_26_mt-wilson049_%2850170581841%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/2020_07_26_mt-wilson049_%2850170581841%29.jpg/450px-2020_07_26_mt-wilson049_%2850170581841%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3401" data-file-height="5102" /></a><figcaption>The Univision tower on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wilson_(California)" title="Mount Wilson (California)">Mount Wilson</a>. The top-mounted antenna at left is used for KMEX-DT.</figcaption></figure> <p>There were two prior attempts to build a station on <a href="/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency" title="Ultra high frequency">ultra high frequency</a> (UHF) channel 34 in Los Angeles prior to KMEX-TV, in proceedings in 1954 and 1958. By 1953, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) had received three applications for the channel, from Lawrence Harvey; Spanish International Television; and radio station <a href="/wiki/KFWB" title="KFWB">KFWB</a> (980 AM).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bid of Spanish International Television presaged that of Spanish International Broadcasting Company six years later; <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Azc%C3%A1rraga_Vidaurreta" title="Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta">Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta</a> was a 20 percent owner of the firm.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harvey and Spanish International Television lost interest, and their applications were dismissed in 1954, leaving the door open for KFWB.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That October, however, the radio station dropped its bid; no reason was given.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Interest around the UHF allocation was revived in 1957, and in 1958, the FCC selected the application of Sherrill C. Corwin, movie theater operator from San Francisco, over a bid from Frederick Bassett and William E. Sullivan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the FCC ordered several unbuilt UHF stations to make progress or lose their permits, Corwin proposed to sell the construction permit for what was called KMYR to Franklin James, who owned part of several regional radio stations.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this never was completed, and the FCC deleted the KMYR permit in November 1960 (along with another Corwin held for a San Diego outlet), leaving the door open for new applications for channel 34.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_early_years">The early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 18, 1961, the Spanish International Broadcasting Company (SIBC) filed an application to build a new channel 34 TV station in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-hc_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SIBC's principals reflected strong Mexican connections: Azcárraga was a 20 percent stakeholder, with the balance being held by a number of stockholders including movie theater owner Frank Fouce, the largest shareholder, and Julian Kaufman, the general manager of <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>'s binational TV station, <a href="/wiki/XETV" class="mw-redirect" title="XETV">XETV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FCC granted the permit on November 1, 1961,<sup id="cite_ref-hc_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> marking the first time the commission had approved an application specifying an all-foreign language TV station.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From Mexico City came <a href="/wiki/Rene_Anselmo" title="Rene Anselmo">Rene Anselmo</a> to manage channel 34; so too would come much of the programming, from <a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">Telesistema Mexicano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-horizon_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-horizon-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was also the first regular commercial UHF television station in Los Angeles. Two stations had previously operated on the band: <a href="/wiki/KTHE_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KTHE (TV)">KTHE</a> channel 28, a short-lived educational station at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>, and <a href="/wiki/KWHY-TV" title="KWHY-TV">KBIC-TV</a> channel 22, whose only telecasts to that point had been of an experimental nature. To get the Spanish-speaking community to be able to tune in, the upstart channel 34 embarked on a $100,000 public awareness campaign for UHF converters, and manufacturers stocked stores in <a href="/wiki/East_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="East Los Angeles">East Los Angeles</a> with tuning strips.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While channel 34 had been set for a September 15 launch, interest in converters was so great that the station opted to broadcast the test pattern until September 30 to aid dealers installing equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first day of KMEX-TV programming included an inaugural program; filmed coverage of the recent visit of President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> to Mexico City; sporting coverage, including <a href="/wiki/Bullfighting" title="Bullfighting">bullfighting</a>; and news.<sup id="cite_ref-bigday_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bigday-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some 30,000 converters were estimated to be in place at launch.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By February 1963, there were 106,000 appropriately equipped households who could tune in the UHF station,<sup id="cite_ref-those_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-those-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that number had swelled to almost 200,000 by the end of channel 34's first year in service.<sup id="cite_ref-chink_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chink-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, KMEX lost $500,000 in its first year and did not turn a profit until three years after starting up.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález197828_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález197828-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joseph S. Rank, an account executive with sales representative Blair Television, became general manager in November 1964<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was promoted to station vice president in 1966,<sup id="cite_ref-LosA660105_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LosA660105-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also being a five-percent stockholder in the Spanish International Broadcasting Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In local production, the station placed a focus on public service programming to supplement the Telesistema Mexicano programs that came from Mexico City on Greyhound buses.<sup id="cite_ref-fifty_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifty-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the earliest programs was <i>Escuela</i> ("School"), an educational program that aired four times a week and taught basic English to viewers of all nationalities.<sup id="cite_ref-those_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-those-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in 1964, the program was hosted by Ginger Cory, a teacher for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">Los Angeles Unified School District</a>. Students mailed written exercises to Cory for grading. Many in <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>'s non-<a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">English</a>-speaking community came to consider Cory as a friend and counselor.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After station executives found that as much as 15 percent of KMEX's audience were not Spanish-speakers, courses in Spanish were added by popular demand.<sup id="cite_ref-chink_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chink-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When American president <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> and Mexican president <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos" title="Adolfo López Mateos">Adolfo López Mateos</a> met in Los Angeles in February 1964, channel 34 produced commercial-free coverage which was sent to XETV and Telesistema Mexicano; the decision not to take advertisements was made because there was a desire to avoid any misunderstandings among the Spanish-speaking community.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 1964 was channel 34's first coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Tournament of Roses Parade">Tournament of Roses Parade</a>, with radio commentators utilizing visuals furnished by <a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA</a>; previously, Spanish-language coverage on other stations consisted of a radio simulcast.<sup id="cite_ref-LosA631231_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LosA631231-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LosA621231_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LosA621231-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While still with the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a>, the team's kicker, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Villanueva" title="Danny Villanueva">Danny Villanueva</a>, became a sports announcer for the station in 1964; he continued in this role even after being traded to the <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He remained at channel 34 after retiring from the <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a>, becoming its news director,<sup id="cite_ref-villadream_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villadream-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was promoted by Rank to station manager in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villanueva increased the public service emphasis at channel 34 even further, describing the station as "a cross between a commercial and an educational station" with a "tremendous social obligation".<sup id="cite_ref-villadream_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villadream-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of this philosophy was later copied by other Spanish-language TV stations in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KMEX had been the second American station (after <a href="/wiki/KWEX-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KWEX-TV">KWEX-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a>) in what was the Spanish International Network; the venture also included Telesistema Mexicano-aligned stations along the United States–Mexico border. After buying into <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>-area station <a href="/wiki/WXTV" class="mw-redirect" title="WXTV">WXTV</a> and Miami's <a href="/wiki/WLTV" class="mw-redirect" title="WLTV">WLTV</a>, in 1972, SIN made its first western expansion when it built <a href="/wiki/KFTV" class="mw-redirect" title="KFTV">KFTV</a>, serving <a href="/wiki/Fresno" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno">Fresno</a>, with Villanueva as its general manager. Originally, the Fresno station operated as a direct satellite of KMEX.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "SIN West" subnetwork also provided service to affiliated stations in <a href="/wiki/Modesto" class="mw-redirect" title="Modesto">Modesto</a> (<a href="/wiki/KLOC-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KLOC-TV">KLOC-TV</a>) and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> (<a href="/wiki/KOFY-TV" title="KOFY-TV">KEMO-TV</a>) and Telesistema Mexicano's <a href="/wiki/XEWT-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="XEWT-TV">XEWT-TV</a> in Tijuana and <a href="/wiki/XHBC-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="XHBC-TV">XHBC-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mexicali" title="Mexicali">Mexicali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-villadream_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villadream-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NFB"><i>NFB</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: NFB"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1973, channel 34 unveiled an experimental daytime programming effort aimed at a different audience: English speakers. On July 9, KMEX-TV started at 6:30 a.m. and premiered <i>NFB (News, Finance, Business)</i>, the first-ever attempt at a rolling news television program, which aired for <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> hours.<sup id="cite_ref-today_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-today-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boasting a staff of 28 including 11 on-air talent, <i>NFB</i> featured <a href="/wiki/John_Harlan_(announcer)" title="John Harlan (announcer)">John Harlan</a> as one of its anchors and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Stout" title="Bill Stout">Bill Stout</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Stafford" title="Susan Stafford">Susan Stafford</a>, as well as Villanueva, as contributors.<sup id="cite_ref-today_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-today-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it exceeded its budget by 100 percent, and when SIBC parent Spanish International Communications Corporation (SICC) could not obtain funding in a tight financial market, the program was pulled on October 26, having lost $300,000. Villanueva felt that, if funding had been available, such a service would have been a "tremendous success" in the long run.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other reasons cited for its failure were its association with channel 34, a Spanish-language television station, and airing on the lesser-viewed UHF band.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález197828_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález197828-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Univision_and_competition">Univision and competition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Univision and competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SICC had an increasingly convoluted ownership structure and several related businesses. In 1974, the company took a bank loan that required it to not expand until the loan was repaid. As a result, to fuel continued expansion, SICC principals created two additional companies to start new stations: Bahía de San Francisco Television Company (which built <a href="/wiki/KDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="KDTV">KDTV</a> in San Francisco) and Legend of Cibola Television Company (which reorganized as Seven Hills Television and started <a href="/wiki/KTVW" class="mw-redirect" title="KTVW">KTVW</a> in Phoenix).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález197841_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález197841-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1975, Anselmo arranged a new bank loan which came with a realignment of control that favored Anselmo and Azcárraga's interest. As a result, the Fouce interests sued SICC, Anselmo and other defendants in 1976, charging "self-dealing, mismanagement, waste, and breach of fiduciary duty".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález197850_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález197850-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This long-running suit joined with a separate legal problem—a push by a confederation of Spanish-language radio station owners alleging Azcárraga exercised control over SICC, resulting in impermissible foreign ownership of its stations. In 1985, FCC staff recommended that the licenses of the SICC stations not be renewed,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a decision adopted by a commission administrative law judge as settlement talks began in the long-running Fouce suit.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1986, in a breakthrough in the Fouce case, the parties agreed to sell KMEX and the four-other stations directly owned by SICC.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FCC agreed to renew the stations' licenses in 1987 as part of the sale of SIN—then being renamed Univision—to <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Cards" title="Hallmark Cards">Hallmark Cards</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Chicago_Bank" title="First Chicago Bank">First Chicago</a> Ventures.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time as SICC's ownership drama played out, the Los Angeles Spanish-language television market transformed. For more than two decades, KMEX-TV was the only full-time Spanish-language TV station, though other stations aired some programming or had a partial-day Spanish format, such as <a href="/wiki/KSCI" title="KSCI">KSCI</a> and KBSC-TV. This changed in late 1985, when KBSC-TV was sold to <a href="/wiki/Saul_Steinberg_(businessman)" title="Saul Steinberg (businessman)">Saul Steinberg</a>-backed Reliance Capital and relaunched as <a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KVEA</a>, a key moment in the formation of <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> in early 1987. The management of the new full-time competitor felt that there was enough of a market for both stations to coexist,<sup id="cite_ref-accent_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accent-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was borne out by audience surveys in the wake of the launch of KVEA.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, its 22-year head start gave the station an extraordinarily high level of community identification; Villanueva noted that many people saw it as "our Channel 34".<sup id="cite_ref-little_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-little-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The restructured Univision had a strong presence in Miami, and conflicts between Cuban Americans at the network level and KMEX's largely Mexican audience in Southern California bred internal concerns. In 1989, channel 34 employees sent a letter to the network asking that the station's news director vacancy be filled by someone "who reflects the interests ... experience and culture of the Los Angeles TV audience". One consultant noted that under Villanueva, who had recently left as general manager, the station made money but did little to reinvest in its news product compared to Miami's WLTV.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, another future leader in Spanish-language broadcasting left the station: Walter Ulloa, founder of <a href="/wiki/Entravision_Communications" title="Entravision Communications">Entravision Communications</a>, who had worked as an editorial writer, sales manager and news director at channel 34 before leaving in 1989 to start Entravision.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the increased competition from KVEA and other stations, KMEX maintained its lead and continued to grow. By 1990, it accounted for nearly 10 percent of all of the advertising revenue of Hispanic television, radio, and print media in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-targets_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-targets-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It moved twice in ten years, first in 1992 and then to a facility in the Howard Hughes Center in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, even in the early 2000s, station revenues lagged its share of total ratings, common for the time among Spanish-language TV stations.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Univision's acquisition of the <a href="/wiki/USA_Broadcasting" title="USA Broadcasting">USA Broadcasting</a> stations in January 2002, KMEX became part of a <a href="/wiki/Duopoly_(broadcasting)" title="Duopoly (broadcasting)">duopoly</a> with KHSC-TV (channel 46), which became <a href="/wiki/KFTR" class="mw-redirect" title="KFTR">KFTR</a> when Univision used the stations to launch the Telefutura network (now <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-LosA020116_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LosA020116-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_programming">Local programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Local programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_operation">News operation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: News operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:250px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>I say, if we can effect change (one way or the other), in our opinion, that's our journalism. That places the burden on us of determining what's good or not good for our community. We think we are in a position to make that determination. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Danny_Villanueva" title="Danny Villanueva">Danny Villanueva</a>, on the "advocacy journalism" practiced at KMEX-TV in 1978<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález1978114_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález1978114-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>From the moment Villanueva became channel 34's news director in 1968,<sup id="cite_ref-little_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-little-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KMEX adopted a policy that generally has set the tone for Spanish-language television news in the United States, that of "advocacy journalism".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález1978114_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález1978114-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villanueva was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Ruben_Salazar" title="Ruben Salazar">Ruben Salazar</a>, a former writer for the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, in January 1970. General manager Rank managed to outbid the <i>Times</i> for his services, believing that Salazar would complement what Villanueva had started.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That August, Salazar was killed by riot police.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A documentary on Salazar's death, <i>Peace... on Our Time: KMEX-TV and the Death of Ruben Salazar</i>, won a <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a> for TV public service programming.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the station was also criticized by Chicano activists for moving quickly to shift the station away from the movement within days of Salazar's death; even an anonymous journalist told <a href="/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompson" title="Hunter S. Thompson">Hunter S. Thompson</a> in his 1971 <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> article "<a href="/wiki/Strange_Rumblings_in_Aztlan" title="Strange Rumblings in Aztlan">Strange Rumblings in Aztlan</a>", "[W]ithin 24 hours after Ruben was murdered, [Danny] Villanueva started tearing up the news department. Now he's trying to ... cut the balls off the news and turn KMEX-TV back into a <i>safe</i> Tio Taco station."<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its early years, KMEX-TV news was a small operation: in 1978, the station had two camera and reporter crews covering the Los Angeles area, and its newscasts primarily depended on material from <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> and the local <a href="/wiki/City_News_Service" title="City News Service">City News Service</a> wire with less local news coverage than station management would have liked.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález1978120_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález1978120-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newsroom was in a converted house across the street from the studios.<sup id="cite_ref-fifty_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifty-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KMEX news became known for long-tenured personalities in the market and as a launching pad for correspondents with network careers. The <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> described Eduardo Quezada, who anchored the news on channel 34 for 28 years, as an "institution"; he left for KVEA in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Salinas" title="María Elena Salinas">María Elena Salinas</a> worked for KMEX from 1981 to 1987 before becoming a national news anchor, a position in which she would remain for three decades.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Ramos_(news_anchor)" title="Jorge Ramos (news anchor)">Jorge Ramos</a> got his first job in American broadcasting at KMEX and was tapped to host a morning show; a network executive in town saw the show one day and invited Ramos to Miami to start a national morning show, which soon led to him hosting national news for the network.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:250px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>We had to run across the street from our newsroom, dodging cars on Melrose Avenue, to the studio to do the news. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Salinas" title="María Elena Salinas">María Elena Salinas</a>, who joined the KMEX news staff in 1981<sup id="cite_ref-fifty_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifty-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>By 1990, KMEX began to beat the English-language news outlets in certain demographics in news ratings, first 18–34<sup id="cite_ref-targets_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-targets-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then 18–34, 18–49 and 25–54 by 1996. The latter accomplishment led to coverage from channel 34's English-language competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2005, what had been an achievement had become routine: a 2005 Univision press release trumpeted twelve straight years of ratings wins in the 18–34 and 18–49 segments for KMEX's 6 pm news.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a two-decade absence from morning news—having canceled a previous effort in the late 1970s to air network programming—KMEX returned to airing morning news with an hour-long program, <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Primera Edición</i></span>, in January 1999. This was the first hour-long morning newscast produced by a Spanish-language TV station in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After just a year, the program was expanded to two hours, and the Univision stations in Miami and New York had followed suit and started their own morning newscasts.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2000s brought increased national recognition of KMEX's work. In 2002, the <i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a></i> graded the local newscasts in Los Angeles and gave KMEX the highest rating of any station in any language.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A news feature, <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">El 15% de los Estados Unidos</i></span>, which reported about the impact of Latinos on the United States, won KMEX its second Peabody Award in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> compared Southern California's English-language newscasts with KMEX's Spanish newscasts and concluded that "the sharpest coverage of state and local issues—government, politics, immigration, labor, economics, health care—is now found on Spanish-language TV", though it noted the criticism that KMEX's "advocacy journalism" style sometimes went a step too far on issues like immigration.<sup id="cite_ref-post_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-post-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> News director Jorge Mettey, who led the KMEX-TV newsroom for five years, was fired in 2007 for allegedly breaching ethics policies; Mettey sued the next year and claimed that Univision executives had a hand in shaping news coverage with the goal of increasing advertising revenues.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An increased investment by local news at Telemundo in the 2010s gave channel 34 a challenge. For the first time since 1987, KVEA beat out KMEX among viewers 18–49 in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2015, KMEX reformatted its morning newscast as <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">A Primera Hora</i></span> in order to target a younger audience.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2017, Univision launched <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Edición Digital California</i></span>, a midday newscast aired on all of its stations in California.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_programming">Sports programming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sports programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, Univision announced a three-year deal to broadcast Spanish-language <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a> programming, including preseason games and studio programs; this was the first time that Univision had ever entered into a media rights deal involving the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>. Programming aired on KMEX and <a href="/wiki/KFTR" class="mw-redirect" title="KFTR">KFTR</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakersfield">Bakersfield</a> area on <a href="/wiki/KABE-CD" title="KABE-CD">KABE-CD</a> and <a href="/wiki/KBTF-CD" title="KBTF-CD">KBTF-CD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bandc-ramspreseason_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bandc-ramspreseason-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the last year of the agreement, only KFTR aired games.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_former_on-air_staff">Notable former on-air staff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable former on-air staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Peimbert" title="Raul Peimbert">Raul Peimbert</a> – weeknight anchor (2005–2011)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Salinas" title="María Elena Salinas">María Elena Salinas</a> – news anchor and reporter (1981–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Ramos_(news_anchor)" title="Jorge Ramos (news anchor)">Jorge Ramos</a> – reporter and host of <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Mundo Latino</i></span> (1984–1987; currently anchor of <i><a href="/wiki/Noticiero_Univision" title="Noticiero Univision">Noticiero Univision</a></i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_information">Technical information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Technical information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subchannels">Subchannels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Subchannels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>KMEX broadcasts six <a href="/wiki/Subchannel" class="mw-redirect" title="Subchannel">subchannels</a> of programming, including the main Univision feed. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Subchannels of KMEX-DT<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel#United_States" title="Digital subchannel">Channel</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">Res.</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">Aspect</a> </th> <th scope="col">Short name </th> <th scope="col">Programming </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">34.1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a></td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a></td> <td>KMEX-DT</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">34.2</a> </th> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a></td> <td style="background-color: #E6FFF7;">UNIMAS</td> <td style="background-color: #E6FFF7;"><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a> (<a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">KFTR-DT</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">SD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">34.3 </th> <td>BOUNCE</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce TV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">34.4 </th> <td>CRIME</td> <td><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">True Crime Network</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">34.5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/4:3" class="mw-redirect" title="4:3">4:3</a></td> <td>STVUSA</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Broadcasting_Company" title="Eastern Broadcasting Company">Super TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">34.6 </th> <td>16:9</td> <td>NVSN</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Visi%C3%B3n" title="Nuestra Visión">Nuestra Visión</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E6FFF7; color:black;"> </span> Simulcast of subchannels of another station</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analog-to-digital_conversion">Analog-to-digital conversion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Analog-to-digital conversion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>KMEX-TV shut down its analog signal, over <a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a> channel 34, at 11:59 p.m. on June 12, 2009, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">federally mandated transition from analog to digital television</a>. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 35 to channel 34.<sup id="cite_ref-Analog_to_Digital_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Analog_to_Digital-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translator">Translator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Translator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>KMEX-DT is rebroadcast on the following translator station:<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ridgecrest,_California" title="Ridgecrest, California">Ridgecrest</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=168511">K17HY-D</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityTechDetails.html?facilityId=35123">"Facility Technical Data for KMEX-DT"</a>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Licensing+and+Management+System&rft.atitle=Facility+Technical+Data+for+KMEX-DT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fpublic%2Ftv%2FpublicFacilityTechDetails.html%3FfacilityId%3D35123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88246358/harvey-girds-for-battle-over-television/">"Harvey Girds for Battle Over Television Station"</a>. <i>News-Pilot</i>. July 27, 1953. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105163117/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88246358/harvey-girds-for-battle-over-television/">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News-Pilot&rft.atitle=Harvey+Girds+for+Battle+Over+Television+Station&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1953-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F88246358%2Fharvey-girds-for-battle-over-television%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1953/BC-1953-03-09.pdf">"TBC Claims XETV (TV) Is Actually U.S. Station"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. March 9, 1953. p. 54. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1285697460">1285697460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103044409/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1953/BC-1953-03-09.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=TBC+Claims+XETV+%28TV%29+Is+Actually+U.S.+Station&rft.pages=54&rft.date=1953-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1953%2FBC-1953-03-09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88246436/drop-2-requests-for-tv-channel/">"Drop 2 requests for TV channel"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Daily News</i>. July 8, 1954. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103180607/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88246436/drop-2-requests-for-tv-channel/">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Drop+2+requests+for+TV+channel&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1954-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F88246436%2Fdrop-2-requests-for-tv-channel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88253913/">"TV Channel 34 Open"</a>. <i>Valley Times</i>. October 28, 1954. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106222011/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88253913/tv-channel-34-open/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Valley+Times&rft.atitle=TV+Channel+34+Open&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1954-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F88253913%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88250884/fcc-recommends-uhf-tv-grant-to-corwin/">"FCC Recommends UHF TV Grant to Corwin"</a>. <i>Citizen-News</i>. UPI. August 7, 1958. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103180611/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88250884/fcc-recommends-uhf-tv-grant-to-corwin/">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Citizen-News&rft.atitle=FCC+Recommends+UHF+TV+Grant+to+Corwin&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1958-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F88250884%2Ffcc-recommends-uhf-tv-grant-to-corwin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1960/BC-1960-07-04.pdf">"For the Record"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. July 4, 1960. p. 78. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/962848171">962848171</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104214807/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1960/BC-1960-07-04.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=For+the+Record&rft.pages=78&rft.date=1960-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1960%2FBC-1960-07-04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1960/BC-1960-11-28.pdf">"FCC deletes 26 uhf construction permits"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. November 28, 1960. p. 62. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/962828984">962828984</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105022802/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1960/BC-1960-11-28.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=FCC+deletes+26+uhf+construction+permits&rft.pages=62&rft.date=1960-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1960%2FBC-1960-11-28.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hc-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hc_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hc_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=85701&.pdf">FCC History Cards for KMEX-DT</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1961/1961-08-28-BC.pdf">"Changing hands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. August 28, 1961. pp. 72–73. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014454101">1014454101</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104213405/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1961/1961-08-28-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Changing+hands&rft.pages=72-73&rft.date=1961-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1961%2F1961-08-28-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1961/1961-11-06-BC.pdf">"First foreign-language tv grant"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. November 6, 1961. p. 66. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014460345">1014460345</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104213524/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1961/1961-11-06-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=First+foreign-language+tv+grant&rft.pages=66&rft.date=1961-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1961%2F1961-11-06-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-horizon-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-horizon_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1962" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Cecil (July 17, 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88251027/">"The TV Scene: Ultra-High TV on the Horizon"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. IV:8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106222014/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88251027/the-tv-scene-ultra-high-tv-on-the/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+TV+Scene%3A+Ultra-High+TV+on+the+Horizon&rft.pages=IV%3A8&rft.date=1962-07-17&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Cecil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F88251027%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRich1962" class="citation news cs1">Rich, Allen (July 19, 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88251102/">"UHF Station Set For Fall Opening"</a>. <i>Valley Times</i>. p. 20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106222025/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88251102/uhf-station-set-for-fall-opening/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Valley+Times&rft.atitle=UHF+Station+Set+For+Fall+Opening&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1962-07-19&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F88251102%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarber1962" class="citation news cs1">Garber, Arlene (September 14, 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88251256/">"TV Time: 'Red' Facts Get Airing"</a>. <i>Citizen-News</i>. p. B-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106222014/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88251256/tv-time-red-facts-get-airing/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Citizen-News&rft.atitle=TV+Time%3A+%27Red%27+Facts+Get+Airing&rft.pages=B-12&rft.date=1962-09-14&rft.aulast=Garber&rft.aufirst=Arlene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F88251256%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bigday-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bigday_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarber1962" class="citation news cs1">Garber, Arlene (September 28, 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88251300/">"Big Day for Channel 34"</a>. <i>Citizen-News</i>. p. B-16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106222015/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88251300/tv-time-big-day-for-channel-34/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Citizen-News&rft.atitle=Big+Day+for+Channel+34&rft.pages=B-16&rft.date=1962-09-28&rft.aulast=Garber&rft.aufirst=Arlene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F88251300%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossman1962" class="citation news cs1">Rossman, Martin (September 30, 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88251363/the-world-of-marketing-new-tv-station/">"The World of Marketing: New TV Station Aims at Spanish-Speaking"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. I:1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88251386/">6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103054615/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88251363/the-world-of-marketing-new-tv-station/">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+World+of+Marketing%3A+New+TV+Station+Aims+at+Spanish-Speaking&rft.pages=I%3A1%2C+6&rft.date=1962-09-30&rft.aulast=Rossman&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F88251363%2Fthe-world-of-marketing-new-tv-station%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-those-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-those_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-those_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRich1963" class="citation news cs1">Rich, Allen (April 27, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46584729/">"Those Two New Channels"</a>. <i>Valley Times</i>. pp. Preview 1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46584702/">18</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103034511/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46584729/those-two-new-channels/">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2020</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Valley+Times&rft.atitle=Those+Two+New+Channels&rft.pages=Preview+1%2C+18&rft.date=1963-04-27&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F46584729%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chink-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chink_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chink_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1963" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Cecil (September 30, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88255888/">"He Found Chink in VHF Armor"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. IV:14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121185712/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88255888/he-found-chink-in-vhf-armor/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Fresno+Bee&rft.atitle=New+Valley+Video+Station+Will+Air+All+Programs+In+Spanish&rft.pages=9+TV&rft.date=1972-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F73838237%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-today-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-today_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-today_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1973" class="citation news cs1">Green, Maury (July 9, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83872772/">"8 1/2 Hours of TV News Starts Today"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. IV:1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84875563/its-called-nfb-a-revolutionary-tv/">15</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121185714/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83872772/8-12-hours-of-tv-news-starts-today/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Three+L.A.+stations+win+Peabody+Awards&rft.date=2006-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2006-apr-06-wk-peabody6-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-post-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-post_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathews2008" class="citation news cs1">Mathews, Joe (May 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/09/AR2008050902540.html?hpid=opinionsbox1">"Switch to Español"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120509083237/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/09/AR2008050902540.html?hpid=opinionsbox1">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Switch+to+Espa%C3%B1ol&rft.date=2008-05-11&rft.aulast=Mathews&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2008%2F05%2F09%2FAR2008050902540.html%3Fhpid%3Dopinionsbox1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2008" class="citation news cs1">James, Meg (November 18, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-nov-18-fi-mettey18-story.html">"Ex-news director for KMEX sues Univision"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121185624/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-nov-18-fi-mettey18-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-news+director+for+KMEX+sues+Univision&rft.date=2008-11-18&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Meg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2008-nov-18-fi-mettey18-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobson2014" class="citation news cs1">Jacobson, Adam (October 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nexttv.com/news/telemundo-s-la-news-investment-pays-384737">"Telemundo's L.A. News Investment Pays Off"</a>. <i>Broadcasting & Cable</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025051315/https://www.nexttv.com/news/telemundo-s-la-news-investment-pays-384737">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=Telemundo%27s+L.A.+News+Investment+Pays+Off&rft.date=2014-10-14&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexttv.com%2Fnews%2Ftelemundo-s-la-news-investment-pays-384737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillafañe2015" class="citation news cs1">Villafañe, Veronica (May 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediamoves.com/2015/05/kmex-renames-morning-show.html">"KMEX renames morning show"</a>. <i>Media Moves</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411162322/https://www.mediamoves.com/2015/05/kmex-renames-morning-show.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media+Moves&rft.atitle=KMEX+renames+morning+show&rft.date=2015-05-28&rft.aulast=Villafa%C3%B1e&rft.aufirst=Veronica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamoves.com%2F2015%2F05%2Fkmex-renames-morning-show.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarszalek2017" class="citation news cs1">Marszalek, Diana (April 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nexttv.com/news/univision-launching-local-newscasts-cross-platform-broadcast-164878">"Univision Launching Local Newscasts for Cross-Platform Broadcast"</a>. <i>Broadcasting & Cable</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121185655/https://www.nexttv.com/news/univision-launching-local-newscasts-cross-platform-broadcast-164878">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=Univision+Launching+Local+Newscasts+for+Cross-Platform+Broadcast&rft.date=2017-04-13&rft.aulast=Marszalek&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexttv.com%2Fnews%2Funivision-launching-local-newscasts-cross-platform-broadcast-164878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillafañe" class="citation web cs1">Villafañe, Veronica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediamoves.com/2017/04/univision-adds-edicion-digital-noon-news-local-stations.html">"Univision adds "Edición Digital" noon news at local stations"</a>. <i>Media Moves</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Moves&rft.atitle=Univision+adds+%22Edici%C3%B3n+Digital%22+noon+news+at+local+stations&rft.aulast=Villafa%C3%B1e&rft.aufirst=Veronica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamoves.com%2F2017%2F04%2Funivision-adds-edicion-digital-noon-news-local-stations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bandc-ramspreseason-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bandc-ramspreseason_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/local-tv/univision-la-rams-strike-preseason-partnership/158735">"Univision, L.A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=Univision%2C+L.A.+Rams+Strike+Preseason+Partnership&rft.date=2016-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastingcable.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-tv%2Funivision-la-rams-strike-preseason-partnership%2F158735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therams.com/news/rams-to-stream-preseason-games-burleson-schrager-join-cbs-s-preseason-broadcast-">"Rams to Stream Preseason Games; Burleson, Schrager Join CBS's Preseason Broadcast Booth"</a>. <i>www.therams.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.therams.com&rft.atitle=Rams+to+Stream+Preseason+Games%3B+Burleson%2C+Schrager+Join+CBS%27s+Preseason+Broadcast+Booth&rft.date=2018-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therams.com%2Fnews%2Frams-to-stream-preseason-games-burleson-schrager-join-cbs-s-preseason-broadcast-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillafañe2011" class="citation news cs1">Villafañe, Veronica (December 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediamoves.com/2011/12/peimberts-last-day-at-kmex.html">"Peimbert's last day at KMEX"</a>. <i>Media Moves</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150830121551/http://www.mediamoves.com/2011/12/peimberts-last-day-at-kmex.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media+Moves&rft.atitle=Peimbert%27s+last+day+at+KMEX&rft.date=2011-12-16&rft.aulast=Villafa%C3%B1e&rft.aufirst=Veronica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamoves.com%2F2011%2F12%2Fpeimberts-last-day-at-kmex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KMEX#station">"RabbitEars TV Query for KMEX"</a>. <i>rabbitears.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321042738/http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KMEX#station">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rabbitears.info&rft.atitle=RabbitEars+TV+Query+for+KMEX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabbitears.info%2Fmarket.php%3Frequest%3Dstation_search%26callsign%3DKMEX%23station&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Analog_to_Digital-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Analog_to_Digital_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf">"List of Digital Full-Power Stations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Federal Communications Commission. 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Federal Communications Commission. July 23, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209195336/https://www.fcc.gov/sites/default/files/tv-translator-input-channels-07232021.xlsx">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+TV+Translator+Input+Channels&rft.pub=Federal+Communications+Commission&rft.date=2021-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ftv-translator-input-channels-07232021.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzález1978" class="citation thesis cs1">González, Arturo Ramón (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/downloads/fb494c50z"><i>Case Study of KMEX-TV</i></a> (MA). California State University, Northridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Case+Study+of+KMEX-TV&rft.inst=California+State+University%2C+Northridge&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft.aufirst=Arturo+Ram%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.calstate.edu%2Fdownloads%2Ffb494c50z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKMEX-DT" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMEX-DT&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univision.com/local/los-angeles-kmex">Univision 34</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supertvusa.com/">Super TV USA (34.5)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish-language_TV_stations_California" title="Template:Spanish-language TV stations California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish-language_TV_stations_California" title="Template talk:Spanish-language TV stations California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish-language_TV_stations_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish-language TV stations California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish-language_television_stations_by_affiliation_in_the_state_of_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spanish-language television stations by affiliation in the state of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KBTF-CD" title="KBTF-CD">KTFB-CA 4 / KBTF-CD 31</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Bakersfield_TV" title="Template:Bakersfield TV">Bakersfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEVC-CD" title="KEVC-CD">KEVC-CD 5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Coachella_Valley_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Coachella Valley TV">Indio</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSB-CD" title="KTSB-CD">K10OG 10</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Lompoc</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDTF-LD" title="KDTF-LD">KDTF-LD 16</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana_Television" title="Template:San Diego–Tijuana Television">San Diego</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSB-CD" title="KTSB-CD">K17GD 17</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Paso Robles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSB-CD" title="KTSB-CD">K28FK 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">San Luis Obispo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDJT-CD" title="KDJT-CD">KDJT-CD 33</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Monterey_TV" title="Template:Monterey TV">Salinas/Monterey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKTF-LD" title="KKTF-LD">KKTF-LD 35</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:NorCal_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:NorCal TV">Chico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSB-CD" title="KTSB-CD">KTSB-CD 35</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Santa Maria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">KFTR 46</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Ontario</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRNS-CD" title="KRNS-CD">KRNS-CD 46</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Reno_TV" title="Template:Reno TV">Reno, NV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAJB" title="KAJB">KAJB 54</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Valley_TV" title="Template:Imperial Valley TV">Calipatria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTFF-DT" title="KTFF-DT">KTFF-DT 61</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Porterville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTFK-DT" title="KTFK-DT">KTFK-DT 64</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Stockton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSF-DT" title="KFSF-DT">KFSF-DT 66</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">Vallejo</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCOY-TV" title="KCOY-TV">KCOY 12</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Santa Maria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKEY-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KKEY-LP">KKEY-LP 13</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Bakersfield_TV" title="Template:Bakersfield TV">Bakersfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUNA-LD" title="KUNA-LD">KUNA-LD 15</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Coachella_Valley_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Coachella Valley TV">Indio/Palm Springs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KION-TV" title="KION-TV">KION-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KMUV-LD" title="KMUV-LD">KMUV-LD 23.1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Monterey_TV" title="Template:Monterey TV">Monterey/Salinas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNVN" title="KNVN">KNVN-DT2 24.2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:NorCal_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:NorCal TV">Chico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNV-LD" title="KXNV-LD">KXNV-LD 26</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Reno_TV" title="Template:Reno TV">Incline Village, NV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSO-LD" title="KCSO-LD">KCSO-LD</a> / <a href="/wiki/KMUM-CD" title="KMUM-CD">KMUM-CD / KMMW-LD 33</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Sacramento/Stockton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTS" title="KSTS">KSTS 48</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">San Jose</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUAN-LD" title="KUAN-LD">KUAN-LD 48</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana_Television" title="Template:San Diego–Tijuana Television">Poway</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBI-LD" title="KFBI-LD">KFBI-LD 48.2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Medford_TV" title="Template:Medford TV">Medford, OR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSO" title="KNSO">KNSO 51</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Clovis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KVEA 52</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Corona</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KVYE" title="KVYE">KVYE 7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Valley_TV" title="Template:Imperial Valley TV">El Centro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDTV-DT" title="KDTV-DT">KDTV-DT 14 / KDTV-CD 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">San Francisco / Santa Rosa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBNT-CD" title="KBNT-CD">KBNT-CD 17 / KTCD-LP 46 / KHAX-LD 49</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana_Television" title="Template:San Diego–Tijuana Television">San Diego/Vista/La Jolla</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUVS-DT" title="KUVS-DT">KUVS-DT 19</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Sacramento</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTV-DT" title="KFTV-DT">KFTV-DT 21</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Hanford / Fresno</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KREN-TV" title="KREN-TV">KREN-TV 27</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Reno_TV" title="Template:Reno TV">Reno, NV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUCO-LD" title="KUCO-LD">KUCO-LD 27 / K46HI</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:NorCal_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:NorCal TV">Chico / Redding</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KMEX-DT 34</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Los Angeles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEUV-LD" title="KEUV-LD">KEUV-LD 35</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Eureka_TV" title="Template:Eureka TV">Eureka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPMR" title="KPMR">KPMR 38</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Santa Barbara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KABE-CD" title="KABE-CD">KABE-CD 39</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Bakersfield_TV" title="Template:Bakersfield TV">Bakersfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVER-CD" title="KVER-CD">KVER-CD 41 / KVES-LP 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Coachella_Valley_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Coachella Valley TV">Indio / Palm Springs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSMS-TV" title="KSMS-TV">KSMS-TV 67</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Monterey_TV" title="Template:Monterey TV">Monterey</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNZ-CD" title="KCNZ-CD">KCNZ-CD 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">Oakland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSEE" title="KSEE">KSEE-DT 24.3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Fresno</a>)</li> <li>KSTV-LD 32 (<a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Sacramento</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">KVMD 31</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Twentynine Palms</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KBBV-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KBBV-CD">KBBV-CD 19</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Bakersfield_TV" title="Template:Bakersfield TV">Bakersfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSBO-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KSBO-CD">KSBO-CD 42</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Santa Barbara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSDX-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KSDX-LD">KSDX-LD 29</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana_Television" title="Template:San Diego–Tijuana Television">San Diego</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMC_(TV)" title="KGMC (TV)">KGMC 43</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Merced</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEMO-TV" title="KEMO-TV">KEMO-TV 50</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">Fremont</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQCA" title="KQCA">KQCA-DT 58.3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Stockton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCA" title="KRCA">KRCA 62</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template:Los Angeles TV">Riverside</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Independent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KWHY-TV" title="KWHY-TV">KWHY-TV 22</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template:Los Angeles TV">Los Angeles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJLA" title="KJLA">KJLA 57</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template:Los Angeles TV">Ventura</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTVU" title="KTVU">KTVU-DT 2.2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">Oakland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYAV-LD" title="KYAV-LD">KYAV-LD 12</a> <a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley,_California" title="Yucca Valley, California">Yucca Valley</a></li> <li>KMMK-LP 14 (<a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Sacramento</a>)</li> <li>KHMM-CD 23 (<a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Hanford</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLM-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KBLM-LP">KBLM-LP 25</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template:Los Angeles TV">Riverside</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMMA-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KMMA-CD">KMMA-CD 41</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">San Luis Obispo</a>)</li> <li>KDUO-LP 43 (<a href="/wiki/Template:Coachella_Valley_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Coachella Valley TV">Palm Desert</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:ABC_California" title="Template:ABC California">ABC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:CBS_California" title="Template:CBS California">CBS</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:CW_California" title="Template:CW California">CW</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_California" title="Template:Fox California">Fox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:ION_California" title="Template:ION California">Ion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:MNTV_California" title="Template:MNTV California">MyNetworkTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:NBC_California" title="Template:NBC California">NBC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:PBS_California" title="Template:PBS California">PBS</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Other_California_Stations" title="Template:Other California Stations">Other stations in California</a></dd></dl> </div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish-language_TV_stations_California" title="Template:Spanish-language TV stations California">Spanish</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:California_Religious_Stations" title="Template:California Religious Stations">Religious</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:California_Independent_Stations" title="Template:California Independent Stations">Independent</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TelevisaUnivision" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TelevisaUnivision" title="Template:TelevisaUnivision"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TelevisaUnivision" title="Template talk:TelevisaUnivision"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TelevisaUnivision" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TelevisaUnivision"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TelevisaUnivision" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision" title="TelevisaUnivision">TelevisaUnivision</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Daniel Alegre</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TelevisaUnivision_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/TelevisaUnivision_logo.svg/100px-TelevisaUnivision_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/TelevisaUnivision_logo.svg/150px-TelevisaUnivision_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/TelevisaUnivision_logo.svg/200px-TelevisaUnivision_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="188" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. television networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galavisi%C3%B3n" title="Galavisión">Galavisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUDN_(American_TV_channel)" title="TUDN (American TV channel)">TUDN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univision_Tlnovelas" title="Univision Tlnovelas">Univision Tlnovelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleHit" title="TeleHit">TeleHit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleHit_M%C3%BAsica" title="TeleHit Música">TeleHit Música</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandamax" title="Bandamax">Bandamax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexican television networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Las_Estrellas" title="Las Estrellas">Las Estrellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_5_(Mexican_TV_channel)" title="Canal 5 (Mexican TV channel)">Canal 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueve_(Mexican_TV_network)" title="Nueve (Mexican TV network)">Nu9ve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUDN_(Mexican_TV_channel)" title="TUDN (Mexican TV channel)">TUDN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foro_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foro (TV channel)">N+ Foro</a> <small>(operated by Tritón Comunicaciones)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Las Estrellas <ul><li>Europe</li> <li>Latin America</li></ul></li> <li>Univision <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Univision_Canada" title="Univision Canada">Canada</a> <small>(licensed)</small></li> <li>Latin America</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUDN_(brand)" title="TUDN (brand)">TUDN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlnovelas" title="Tlnovelas">Tlnovelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleHit" title="TeleHit">TeleHit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleHit_M%C3%BAsica" title="TeleHit Música">TeleHit Música</a></li> <li>TLN Network</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitMe" title="BitMe">bitMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandamax" title="Bandamax">Bandamax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Pel%C3%ADcula" title="De Película">De Película</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Pel%C3%ADcula_Cl%C3%A1sico" title="De Película Clásico">De Película Clásico</a></li></ul></li> <li>Golden <ul><li>Golden Edge</li> <li>Golden Premier</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uforia_Audio_Network" title="Uforia Audio Network">Uforia Audio Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAMA-FM" title="KAMA-FM">KAMA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBBT" title="KBBT">KBBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBRG" title="KBRG">KBRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDXX" title="KDXX">KDXX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KESS-FM" title="KESS-FM">KESS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHOT-FM" title="KHOT-FM">KHOT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHOV-FM" title="KHOV-FM">KHOV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLJA" title="KLJA">KLJA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLNO" title="KLNO">KLNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLNV" title="KLNV">KLNV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLQB" title="KLQB">KLQB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLQV" title="KLQV">KLQV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLTN" title="KLTN">KLTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLVE" title="KLVE">KLVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMYO" title="KMYO">KMYO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOMR" title="KOMR">KOMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOVE-FM" title="KOVE-FM">KOVE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQBU-FM" title="KQBU-FM">KQBU-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQMR" title="KQMR">KQMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCD_(FM)" title="KRCD (FM)">KRCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCV" class="mw-redirect" title="KRCV">KRCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KROM" title="KROM">KROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSCA_(FM)" title="KSCA (FM)">KSCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSOL" title="KSOL">KSOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSQL" title="KSQL">KSQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVBH" title="KVBH">KVBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVVF" title="KVVF">KVVF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVVZ" title="KVVZ">KVVZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMR-FM" title="WAMR-FM">WAMR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOJO" title="WOJO">WOJO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPPN" title="WPPN">WPPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTO-FM" title="WRTO-FM">WRTO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVIV-FM" title="WVIV-FM">WVIV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXNY-FM" title="WXNY-FM">WXNY-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">Radio networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TUDN_Radio" title="TUDN Radio">TUDN Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Univision Television Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">owned</a> and/or <br /> <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">operated</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABE-CD" title="KABE-CD">KABE-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAKW-DT" title="KAKW-DT">KAKW-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCEC_(TV)" title="KCEC (TV)">KCEC</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDTV-DT" title="KDTV-DT">KDTV-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEZT-CD" title="KEZT-CD">KEZT-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTV-DT" title="KFTV-DT">KFTV-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLUZ-TV" title="KLUZ-TV">KLUZ-TV</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KMEX-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVW-DT" title="KTVW-DT">KTVW-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUTH-DT" title="KUTH-DT">KUTH-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUVE-DT" title="KUVE-DT">KUVE-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUVN-DT" title="KUVN-DT">KUVN-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUVS-DT" title="KUVS-DT">KUVS-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWEX-DT" title="KWEX-DT">KWEX-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLN-DT" title="KXLN-DT">KXLN-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFDC-DT" title="WFDC-DT">WFDC-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBO-DT" title="WGBO-DT">WGBO-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTV-DT" title="WLTV-DT">WLTV-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQHS-DT" title="WQHS-DT">WQHS-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUNI" title="WUNI">WUNI</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUVC-DT" title="WUVC-DT">WUVC-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUVG-DT" title="WUVG-DT">WUVG-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUVP-DT" title="WUVP-DT">WUVP-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVEA-TV" title="WVEA-TV">WVEA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVEN-TV" title="WVEN-TV">WVEN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTV-DT" title="WXTV-DT">WXTV-DT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">owned</a> and/or <br /> <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">operated</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KBTF-CD" title="KBTF-CD">KBTF-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFPH-DT" title="KFPH-DT">KFPH-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSF-DT" title="KFSF-DT">KFSF-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTFF-DT" title="KTFF-DT">KTFF-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTH-DT" title="KFTH-DT">KFTH-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTFK-DT" title="KTFK-DT">KTFK-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTFO-CD" title="KTFO-CD">KTFO-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">KFTR-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTU-DT" title="KFTU-DT">KFTU-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNIC-DT" title="KNIC-DT">KNIC-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOR-CD" title="KCOR-CD">KCOR-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTR-DT" title="KSTR-DT">KSTR-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMI-DT" title="WAMI-DT">WAMI-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFPA-CD" title="WFPA-CD">WFPA-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFUT-DT" title="WFUT-DT">WFUT-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRCF-CD" title="WRCF-CD">WRCF-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTNC-LD" title="WTNC-LD">WTNC-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXFT-DT" title="WXFT-DT">WXFT-DT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a>, <br /> <a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">True Crime Network</a>, <br /> and/or <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Ion Mystery</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">affiliated</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KUVI-DT" title="KUVI-DT">KUVI-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLK-CD" title="KXLK-CD">KXLK-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFTY-DT" title="WFTY-DT">WFTY-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGM-TV" title="WMGM-TV">WMGM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWJE-DT" title="WWJE-DT">WWJE-DT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other television stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WSTE-DT" title="WSTE-DT">WSTE-DT</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_United_States" title="Spanish language in the United States">Spanish</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Independent</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Televisa Studios</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videocine" title="Videocine">Videocine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Studios" title="W Studios">W Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantelion_Films" title="Pantelion Films">Pantelion Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Univision Online</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noticias_Univision" title="Noticias Univision">Noticias Univision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_Media_Group" title="Fusion Media Group">Fusion Media Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other holdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vix_(streaming_service)" title="Vix (streaming service)">ViX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entravision_Communications" title="Entravision Communications">Entravision Communications</a> (10%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blim_TV" title="Blim TV">Blim TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prende_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Prende TV">Prende TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Rey_Network" title="El Rey Network">El Rey Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_TV" title="Fusion TV">Fusion TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gizmodo_Media_Group" title="Gizmodo Media Group">Gizmodo Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gawker_Media" title="Gawker Media">Gawker Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univision_Music_Group" title="Univision Music Group">Univision Music Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">TelevisaUnivision owns these stations, which are licensed to and operated by <a href="/wiki/Entravision_Communications" title="Entravision Communications">Entravision Communications</a> under <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">local marketing agreements</a>.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Broadcast_television_in_the_Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template:Los Angeles TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template talk:Los Angeles TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_television_in_the_Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Broadcast television</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd>This region also includes the following cities and areas: <a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ventura,_California" title="Ventura, California">Ventura</a><br />Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English-language<br />stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV 2</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC 4</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi</a>, .3 American Crime, .4 <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA 5</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">ANT</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">REW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTV-CD" title="KHTV-CD">KHTV-CD 6</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="MeTV Plus">MeTV+</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV 7</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/QVC#QVC2" title="QVC">QVC2</a>)</li> <li>KFLA-LD 8 (.1 <a href="/wiki/NewsNet" title="NewsNet">NewsNet</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/The_Country_Network" title="The Country Network">TCN</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Ace_TV" title="Ace TV">Ace TV</a>, .4 BizTV, .5 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>, .8 <a href="/wiki/Diya_TV" title="Diya TV">Diya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAL-TV" title="KCAL-TV">KCAL-TV 9</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/The_Nest_(TV_network)" title="The Nest (TV network)">Nest</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeTV Toons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTTV" title="KTTV">KTTV 11</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Weather" title="Fox Weather">Fox WX</a> SD, .3 <a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">Grio</a>, <a href="/wiki/KPOM-CD" title="KPOM-CD">.4</a> <a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy</a>)</li> <li>KTBV-LD 12 (.2 <a href="/wiki/3ABN_Dare_to_Dream" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Dare to Dream">D2D</a>, .3 IBN, .4 <a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN</a>, .5 Alkarma TV, .6 GNC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOP-TV" title="KCOP-TV">KCOP-TV 13</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPOM-CD" title="KPOM-CD">KPOM-CD 14</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy</a>, .12 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSCI" title="KSCI">KSCI 18</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a>)</li> <li>KVHD-LD 26 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFV-CD" title="KSFV-CD">KSFV-CD 27</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeToons</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPXN-TV" title="KPXN-TV">KPXN-TV 30</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion+</a>, <a href="/wiki/KILM" title="KILM">.4</a> <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>, .8 <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KMEX-DT 34</a> (.4 <a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">Crime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAV-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KTAV-LD">KTAV-LD 35</a> (.2 GuideUS TV, .4 <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart#Television" title="Jimmy Swaggart">SBN</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Television" title="Cornerstone Television">CTVN</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Peace_TV" title="Peace TV">Peace TV</a>)</li> <li>KHIZ-LD 39 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/The365" class="mw-redirect" title="The365">The365</a>, .3 MTRSPT1, .4 <a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBN-TV" title="KTBN-TV">KTBN-TV 40</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a>, <a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">.2</a> <a href="/wiki/Phil_McGraw#Merit_Street_Media" title="Phil McGraw">Merit</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/TBN_Inspire" title="TBN Inspire">Inspire</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSKJ-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KSKJ-CD">KSKJ-CD 45</a> (.2 <a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a>, .4 Blank, .5 <a href="/wiki/Defy_(TV_network)" title="Defy (TV network)">Defy</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/The365" class="mw-redirect" title="The365">The365</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">KFTR-DT 46</a> (.2 <a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Mystery</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV 50</a> (.3 <a href="/wiki/Daystar_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daystar (TV network)">Daystar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KVEA 52</a> (.3 Nosey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAZA-TV" title="KAZA-TV">KAZA-TV 54</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Story_Television" title="Story Television">Story</a>, <a href="/wiki/KSFV-CD" title="KSFV-CD">.3</a> <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeToons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDOC-TV" title="KDOC-TV">KDOC-TV 56</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a>, <a href="/wiki/KAZA-TV" title="KAZA-TV">.3</a> <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>, .4 Infomercials)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEH" title="KBEH">KBEH 63</a> (.2 <a href="/wiki/Heartland_(TV_network)" title="Heartland (TV network)">Heartland</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Retro_TV" title="Retro TV">Retro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KILM" title="KILM">KILM 64</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Public television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KVCR-DT" title="KVCR-DT">KVCR-DT 24</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">FNX</a>, .3 KVCR Desert Cities, .4 <a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCET" title="KCET">KCET 28</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Link_TV" title="Link TV">Link TV</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/NHK_World" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK World">NHK World</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV 50</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> HD, .2 <a href="/wiki/OC_Channel" title="OC Channel">PBS Plus</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">Kids</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLCS" title="KLCS">KLCS 58</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">Kids</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign language stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV_(foreign_language)" title="Template:LA TV (foreign language)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LA_TV_(foreign_language)" title="Template talk:LA TV (foreign language)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LA_TV_(foreign_language)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LA TV (foreign language)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign-language_television_stations_in_the_greater_Los_Angeles_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Foreign-language television stations in the greater Los Angeles area</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KWHY-TV" title="KWHY-TV">KWHY-TV 22</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind</a>, .3 Infomercials)</li> <li>KVHD-LD 26 (.2 <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">KVMD 31</a> (.5 <a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KMEX-DT 34</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Uni</a>, <a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">.2</a> <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAV-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KTAV-LD">KTAV-LD 35</a> (.1/.3/.8 <a href="/wiki/Almavision" title="Almavision">ALMA</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>)</li> <li>K36JH-D 36 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Vida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBN-TV" title="KTBN-TV">KTBN-TV 40</a> (.4 <a href="/wiki/Enlace" title="Enlace">Enlace</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLA" title="KXLA">KXLA 44</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSKJ-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KSKJ-CD">KSKJ-CD 45</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar Español</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">KFTR 46</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KVEA 52</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">TMD</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TXO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDOC-TV" title="KDOC-TV">KDOC-TV 56</a> (.2 ESNE, .5 Majestad, .6 Canaan, .7 Genesis TV, .8 Tele Vida Abundante, .9 Camino de Santidad, .11 Vizion TV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJLA" title="KJLA">KJLA 57</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/KWIZ" title="KWIZ">Visión</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Latina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCA" title="KRCA">KRCA 62</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella</a>, .2 News, .3 Games)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEH" title="KBEH">KBEH 63</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/KWIZ" title="KWIZ">Canal de La Fe</a>, .4 Infomercials, .5 Blank)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armenian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>KIIO-LD 10 (.1 USArmenia, .2 ARTN, .3 Horizon Armenian TV, .4 AABC TV, .5 H2 TV, .6, amga, .8 Kentron TV, .11 ARM Music)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNET-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KNET-CD">KNET-CD 25</a> (.2 Pan Armenian, .3 1USA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mandarin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">KVMD 31</a> (.2 HTTV, .8 WCETV)</dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KMEX-DT 34</a> (.5 Super TV)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/KXLA" title="KXLA">KXLA 44</a> (.2 Sino TV, .3 <a href="/wiki/Sky_Link_TV" title="Sky Link TV">SkyLink</a>-3, .7 <a href="/wiki/New_Tang_Dynasty_Television" title="New Tang Dynasty Television">NTDTV</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/KJLA" title="KJLA">KJLA 57</a> (.9 <a href="/wiki/CTi_International" title="CTi International">ZWTV</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cantonese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/KXLA" title="KXLA">KXLA 44</a> (.4 <a href="/wiki/Sky_Link_TV" title="Sky Link TV">SkyLink</a>-2)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Farsi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">KIIO-LD 10 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSCI" title="KSCI">KSCI 18</a> (.3 <a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC-D</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_TV" title="Yonhap News TV">Yonhap News TV</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vietnamese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDOC-TV" title="KDOC-TV">KDOC-TV 56</a> (.10 LSTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJLA" title="KJLA">KJLA 57</a> (.2 <a href="/wiki/VietFace_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="VietFace TV">VietFace TV</a>, .3 VNATV, .4 Viet Sky,. 5 Saigon, .6 VBS, .7 Diamond King, .8 IBC, .10 Viet Pho, .11 VStar, .12 Global Mall, .13 VCAL, .16 S)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilingual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNET-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KNET-CD">KNET-CD 25</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLA" title="KXLA">KXLA 44</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outlying areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KZNO-LD" title="KZNO-LD">KZNO-LD 6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>-<a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake,_California" title="Big Bear Lake, California">Big Bear Lake</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZSW-LD" title="KZSW-LD">KZSW-LD 10</a> (<a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUSI-TV" title="KUSI-TV">K12PO 12</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>/<a href="/wiki/KUSI-TV" title="KUSI-TV">KUSI-TV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Temecula,_California" title="Temecula, California">Temecula</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KESQ-TV" title="KESQ-TV">K15FC 15</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>/<a href="/wiki/KESQ-TV" title="KESQ-TV">KESQ-TV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley,_California" title="Yucca Valley, California">Yucca Valley</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVME-TV" title="KVME-TV">KVME-TV 20</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bishop,_California" title="Bishop, California">Bishop</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KRVD-LD 23.1</a> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>/<a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Banning,_California" title="Banning, California">Banning</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">KVMD 31</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Merit_Street_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Merit Street Media">Merit St.</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Viz</a><a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">ion</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">TV</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Television" title="Guangdong Television">GDTV</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">One</a> <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Vision</a>, .8 <a href="/wiki/CCTV-4" title="CCTV-4">WCETV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Twentynine_Palms,_California" title="Twentynine Palms, California">Twentynine Palms</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KCIO-LD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KCIO-LD (page does not exist)">KCIO-LD 33</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California">Lancaster</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVVB-LD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KVVB-LD (page does not exist)">KVVB-LD 33</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Victorville,_California" title="Victorville, California">Victorville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K55CW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K55CW (page does not exist)">K55CW 34</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>; Victorville)</li> <li>K36JH-D 36 (<a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Vida</a>; <a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">K41CB 41</a> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>/<a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lucerne_Valley,_California" title="Lucerne Valley, California">Lucerne Valley</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards#ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC standards">ATSC 3.0 digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCOP-TV" title="KCOP-TV">KCOP 13</a> (<a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">2.1</a> <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">4.1</a> <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">5.1</a> <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTTV" title="KTTV">11.1</a> <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/KCOP-TV" title="KCOP-TV">13.1</a> <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZNO-LD" title="KZNO-LD">KZNO-LD 12</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>-<a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake,_California" title="Big Bear Lake, California">Big Bear Lake</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable</a> channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_SoCal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports SoCal">Bally Sports SoCal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports West">Bally Sports West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council" title="Los Angeles City Council">LA Cityview 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News#Spectrum_News_1_(Southern_California)" title="Spectrum News">Spectrum News 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_SportsNet_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum SportsNet (Los Angeles)">Spectrum SportsNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_SportsNet_LA" title="Spectrum SportsNet LA">SportsNet LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_Vision" title="Trojan Vision">Trojan Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS News (streaming service)">CBS News Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">NBC 4 Los Angeles News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">ABC 7 Los Angeles 24/7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>KVTU-LD 3 (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a> <a href="/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California">Agoura Hills</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKOG-TV" title="KKOG-TV">KKOG-TV 16</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, Ventura/<a href="/wiki/Oxnard,_California" title="Oxnard, California">Oxnard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLM-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KBLM-LP">KBLM-LP</a> 25 (Spanish <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, Riverside/<a href="/wiki/Perris,_California" title="Perris, California">Perris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVKV-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KVKV-LP (page does not exist)">KVKV-LP</a> 29 (<a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel</a>, Victorville)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSRW-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KSRW-LP (page does not exist)">KSRW-LP 33</a> (<a href="/wiki/Outside_TV" title="Outside TV">Outside TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop,_California" title="Bishop, California">Bishop</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KPAL-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KPAL-LP (page does not exist)">KPAL-LP 38</a> (<a href="/wiki/America_One" title="America One">A1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KIJR-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KIJR-LP (page does not exist)">KIJR-LP 47</a> (<a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>; Lucerne Valley)</li> <li>KUHD-LD 51 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Camarillo,_California" title="Camarillo, California">Camarillo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEEF-TV" title="KEEF-TV">KEEF-TV 68</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVST-TV" title="KVST-TV">KVST-TV 68</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public-access_television" title="Public-access television">public-access</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICTN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICTN (page does not exist)">ICTN</a> (Inland Community Television Network)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cadena_Deportiva" title="La Cadena Deportiva">La Cadena Deportiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Newschannel" title="Orange County Newschannel">Orange County Newschannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_SportsNet_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum SportsNet (Los Angeles)">Spectrum Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsChannel_Los_Angeles" title="SportsChannel Los Angeles">SportsChannel Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adjacent areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Phoenix_TV" title="Template:Phoenix TV">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Las_Vegas_TV" title="Template:Las Vegas TV">Las Vegas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>California television</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Bakersfield_TV" title="Template:Bakersfield TV">Bakersfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Chico-Redding_TV" title="Template:Chico-Redding TV">Chico–Redding</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Eureka_TV" title="Template:Eureka TV">Eureka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Fresno</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Los Angeles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Medford_TV" title="Template:Medford TV">Medford OR</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Monterey_TV" title="Template:Monterey TV">Monterey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Coachella_Valley_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Coachella Valley TV">Inland Empire (Palm Springs)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Reno_TV" title="Template:Reno TV">Reno NV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Sacramento</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana_Television" title="Template:San Diego–Tijuana Television">San Diego</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">San Francisco</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Santa Barbara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Valley_TV" title="Template:Imperial Valley TV">El Centro CA / Yuma AZ</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Owned_and/or_operated_stations_of_the_major_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_U.S._TV_O-O_Stations" title="Template:Major U.S. TV O-O Stations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_U.S._TV_O-O_Stations" title="Template talk:Major U.S. TV O-O Stations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_U.S._TV_O-O_Stations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major U.S. TV O-O Stations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Owned_and/or_operated_stations_of_the_major_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_television_stations_in_the_United_States" title="Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States">Owned and/or operated stations</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">major television networks</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" title="Television in the United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Co.</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSN-TV" title="KFSN-TV">KFSN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">KGO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRK-TV" title="KTRK-TV">KTRK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABC-TV" title="WABC-TV">WABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPVI-TV" title="WPVI-TV">WPVI-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVD" title="WTVD">WTVD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNC-TV" title="KCNC-TV">KCNC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDKA-TV" title="KDKA-TV">KDKA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOVR" title="KOVR">KOVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPIX-TV" title="KPIX-TV">KPIX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVT" title="KTVT">KTVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYW-TV" title="KYW-TV">KYW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ-TV" title="WBZ-TV">WBZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO-TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">KCCW-TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFOR-TV" title="WFOR-TV">WFOR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJZ-TV" title="WJZ-TV">WJZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWJ-TV" title="WWJ-TV">WWJ-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCPQ" title="KCPQ">KCPQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KZJO" title="KZJO">KZJO-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFW" title="KDFW">KDFW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDFI" title="KDFI">KDFI-DT4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMSP-TV" title="KMSP-TV">KMSP-TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFTC#KMSP-TV/WFTC_subchannels" title="WFTC">WFTC-DT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFTC#KMSP-TV/WFTC_subchannels" title="WFTC">KFTC-DT1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRIV_(TV)" title="KRIV (TV)">KRIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSAZ-TV" title="KSAZ-TV">KSAZ-TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KUTP#Technical_information" title="KUTP">KUTP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBC_(TV)" title="KTBC (TV)">KTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTTV" title="KTTV">KTTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVU" title="KTVU">KTVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAGA-TV" title="WAGA-TV">WAGA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLD" title="WFLD">WFLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WITI_(TV)" title="WITI (TV)">WITI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBK" title="WJBK">WJBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYW" title="WNYW">WNYW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOFL" title="WOFL">WOFL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WOGX" title="WOGX">WOGX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTG" title="WTTG">WTTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVT" title="WTVT">WTVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTXF-TV" title="WTXF-TV">WTXF-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSD" title="KNSD">KNSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNTV" title="KNTV">KNTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSTS#Technical_information" title="KSTS">KSTS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXAS-TV" title="KXAS-TV">KXAS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTS-CD" title="WBTS-CD">WBTS-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAU" title="WCAU">WCAU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAQ-TV" title="WMAQ-TV">WMAQ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNBC" title="WNBC">WNBC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKAQ-TV" title="WKAQ-TV">WKAQ-DT3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRC-TV" title="WRC-TV">WRC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVJ" title="WTVJ">WTVJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVIT" title="WVIT">WVIT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KASA-TV" title="KASA-TV">KASA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLR" title="KBLR">KBLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSO-LD" title="KCSO-LD">KCSO-LD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KMUM-CD" title="KMUM-CD">KMUM-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMUM-CD" title="KMUM-CD">KMMW-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDEN-TV" title="KDEN-TV">KDEN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSO" title="KNSO">KNSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTS" title="KSTS">KSTS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNTV#Technical_information" title="KNTV">KNTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAZ" title="KTAZ">KTAZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHRR" title="KHRR">KHRR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTDO" title="KTDO">KTDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLM" title="KTLM">KTLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMD" title="KTMD">KTMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMW" title="KTMW">KTMW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTMW" title="KTMW">KULX-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMW" title="KTMW">KULU-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMW" title="KTMW">KEJT-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUAN-LD" title="KUAN-LD">KUAN-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVDA" title="KVDA">KVDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KVEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTX-TV" title="KXTX-TV">KXTX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKAQ-TV" title="WKAQ-TV">WKAQ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNEU" title="WNEU">WNEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNJU" title="WNJU">WNJU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDM-CD" title="WRDM-CD">WRDM-CD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRDM-CD" title="WRDM-CD">WDMR-LD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRIW-CD" title="WRIW-CD">WRIW-CD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WYCN-LD" title="WYCN-LD">WYCN-LD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRMD-CD" title="WRMD-CD">WRMD-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTD-CD" title="WRTD-CD">WRTD-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCV" title="WSCV">WSCV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWDT-CD" title="WWDT-CD">WWDT-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNS-TV" title="WSNS-TV">WSNS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMO-CD" title="WTMO-CD">WTMO-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWDT-CD" title="WWDT-CD">WWDT-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWSI" title="WWSI">WWSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZDC-CD" title="WZDC-CD">WZDC-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTD-LD" title="WZTD-LD">WZTD-LD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KASN" title="KASN">KASN</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAZT-TV" title="KAZT-TV">KAZT-TV</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAZT-TV" title="KAZT-TV">KAZT-CD</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCLO-TV" title="KCLO-TV">KCLO-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDAF" title="KDAF">KDAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGCW" title="KGCW">KGCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGET-TV" title="KGET-TV">KGET-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">KHON-DT2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">KHAW-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">KAII-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIAH" title="KIAH">KIAH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLFY-TV" title="KLFY-TV">KLFY-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNVA" title="KNVA">KNVA</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPLR-TV" title="KPLR-TV">KPLR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCW-TV" title="KRCW-TV">KRCW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRON-TV" title="KRON-TV">KRON-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTKA-TV" title="KTKA-TV">KTKA-DT3</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUCW" title="KUCW">KUCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWBQ" title="KWBQ">KWBQ</a><sup>1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KWBQ" title="KWBQ">KRWB-TV</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWGN-TV" title="KWGN-TV">KWGN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXMA-TV" title="KXMA-TV">KXMA-TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KXMB-TV" title="KXMB-TV">KXMB-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXMC-TV" title="KXMC-TV">KXMC-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXMD-TV" title="KXMD-TV">KXMD-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTU-LD" title="KXTU-LD">KXTU-LD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KXRM-TV" title="KXRM-TV">KXRM-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBDT" title="WBDT">WBDT</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBRL-CD" title="WBRL-CD">WBRL-CD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WGMB-TV" title="WGMB-TV">WGMB-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBD-TV" title="WCBD-TV">WCBD-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCW" title="WDCW">WDCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNA_(TV)" title="WFNA (TV)">WFNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXV" title="WFXV">WFXV-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHDF" title="WHDF">WHDF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHNT-TV" title="WHNT-TV">WHNT-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJTV" title="WJTV">WJTV-DT2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHLT" title="WHLT">WHLT-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAJ" title="WLAJ">WLAJ-DT2</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMBB" title="WMBB">WMBB-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNAC-TV" title="WNAC-TV">WNAC-DT2</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCT-TV" title="WNCT-TV">WNCT-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNLO_(TV)" title="WNLO (TV)">WNLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOL-TV" title="WNOL-TV">WNOL-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOTV" title="WOTV">WOTV-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPIX" title="WPIX">WPIX</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAV-TV" title="WSAV-TV">WSAV-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVW" title="WTVW">WTVW</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVBT" title="WVBT">WVBT-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWCW" title="WWCW">WWCW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFXR" title="WFXR">WFXR-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWLP" title="WWLP">WWLP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFXQ-CD" title="WFXQ-CD">WFXQ-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTI" title="WWTI">WWTI-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYCW" title="WYCW">WYCW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBFS-TV" title="WBFS-TV">WBFS-TV</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBD-TV" title="WKBD-TV">WKBD-TV</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision" title="TelevisaUnivision">TelevisaUnivision</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABE-CD" title="KABE-CD">KABE-CD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KUVI-DT" title="KUVI-DT">KUVI-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAKW-DT" title="KAKW-DT">KAKW-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTFO-CD" title="KTFO-CD">KTFO-CD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCEC_(TV)" title="KCEC (TV)">KCEC</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDTV-DT" title="KDTV-DT">KDTV-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KFSF-DT" title="KFSF-DT">KFSF-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTV-DT" title="KFTV-DT">KFTV-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLUZ-TV" title="KLUZ-TV">KLUZ-TV</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KMEX-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVW-DT" title="KTVW-DT">KTVW-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KUVE-DT" title="KUVE-DT">KUVE-DT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUTH-DT" title="KUTH-DT">KUTH-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUVN-DT" title="KUVN-DT">KUVN-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUVS-DT" title="KUVS-DT">KUVS-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KEZT-CD" title="KEZT-CD">KEZT-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWEX-DT" title="KWEX-DT">KWEX-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCOR-CD" title="KCOR-CD">KCOR-CD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLN-DT" title="KXLN-DT">KXLN-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KFTH-DT" title="KFTH-DT">KFTH-DT5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFDC-DT" title="WFDC-DT">WFDC-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBO-DT" title="WGBO-DT">WGBO-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTV-DT" title="WLTV-DT">WLTV-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQHS-DT" title="WQHS-DT">WQHS-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUNI" title="WUNI">WUNI</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUVC-DT" title="WUVC-DT">WUVC-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTNC-LD" title="WTNC-LD">WTNC-LD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUVG-DT" title="WUVG-DT">WUVG-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUVP-DT" title="WUVP-DT">WUVP-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMGM-TV" title="WMGM-TV">WMGM-DT3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVEA-TV" title="WVEA-TV">WVEA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVEN-TV" title="WVEN-TV">WVEN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTV-DT" title="WXTV-DT">WXTV-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFTY-DT" title="WFTY-DT">WFTY-DT3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;text-align:center;"><div><sup>1</sup>These stations are owned by <a href="/wiki/Mission_Broadcasting" title="Mission Broadcasting">Mission Broadcasting</a> but operated by Nexstar under an <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">LMA</a>.<br /><sup>2</sup>These stations are owned by Londen Media Group but operated by Nexstar under a <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">TBA</a>.<br /><sup>3</sup><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> still own a combined 25 percent stake in <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>, however the network is operated entirely by Nexstar.<br /><sup>4</sup>These stations are owned by <a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Media" title="Vaughan Media">Vaughan Media</a> but operated by Nexstar under an LMA.<br /><sup>5</sup>TelevisaUnivision owns the licenses to these stations but the stations themselves are operated by <a href="/wiki/Entravision_Communications" title="Entravision Communications">Entravision Communications</a> (of which the company owns a 10 percent stake) under an LMA.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6333480#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6333480#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6333480#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152570844">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89642852">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/a950630e-d67a-45f5-ad7f-9ab9b2968df6">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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Template:Navbox"," 8.20% 110.685 6 Template:Lang"," 7.17% 96.889 7 Template:Cite_web"," 5.72% 77.280 7 Template:Sfn"," 5.24% 70.791 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.794","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20156128,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAlexandreRehbinder2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuck1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCalvo2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColker2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinnegan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarber1962\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFGarber1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarcía1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGimein1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGonzález1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGutiérrez1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHawn1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInclán2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInfante1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInfante2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIngwerson1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacobson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLafayette2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMargulies1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarszalek2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMathews1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMathews2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorales2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPowersPerlman1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamos1986\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRich1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRich1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRossman1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSinger1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStevenson1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrigoboff2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValle1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVillafañe\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVillafañe2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVillafañe2015\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 63,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 6,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Kmex-Dt\"] = 1,\n [\"FCC letter\"] = 1,\n [\"FCC-LMS-Facility\"] = 1,\n [\"Frac\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox television station\"] = 1,\n [\"LA TV\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 6,\n [\"Legend\"] = 1,\n [\"Major U.S. TV O-O Stations\"] = 1,\n [\"ProQuest\"] = 19,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 2,\n [\"R\"] = 10,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Section link\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 7,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 2,\n [\"Univision California\"] = 1,\n [\"Univision Communications\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zl2dt","timestamp":"20241124055447","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script 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