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<li id="toc-Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Foundation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_ON_TV_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_ON_TV_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The ON TV years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_ON_TV_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-KVEA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#KVEA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>KVEA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-KVEA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NBC_acquisition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NBC_acquisition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>NBC acquisition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NBC_acquisition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>News department</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-News_department-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle News department subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-News_department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_on-air_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_on-air_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Notable on-air staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_on-air_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Technical information</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technical_information-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Technical information subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Technical_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Subchannels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subchannels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Subchannels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subchannels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analog-to-digital_conversion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analog-to-digital_conversion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Analog-to-digital conversion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analog-to-digital_conversion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Translator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">TV station in Corona, California</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"KBSC-TV" redirects here. For the station in Brookings, Oregon, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=KBSC-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KBSC-LP (page does not exist)">KBSC-LP</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/WVEA-TV" title="WVEA-TV">WVEA-TV</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386632">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:#bdbdff}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:hsl(240,100%,10%)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:hsl(240,100%,10%)}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">KVEA</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-tv-station-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemundo_52_2018.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Telemundo network logo, a T with two circular overlapping components. To the right and under the T, the number 52. Beneath it, in a sans serif, the word Telemundo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Telemundo_52_2018.png/220px-Telemundo_52_2018.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Telemundo_52_2018.png/330px-Telemundo_52_2018.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Telemundo_52_2018.png/440px-Telemundo_52_2018.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a>–<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a></li><li>United States</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">City</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Corona, California</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Television_channel_frequencies" title="Television channel frequencies">Channels</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital</a>: 25 (<a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">Virtual</a>: 52</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data">Telemundo 52</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>52.1:</b> <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></li><li><b>52.2:</b> <a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a></li><li><b>52.3:</b> Nosey</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Station_Group" title="Telemundo Station Group">Telemundo Station Group</a></li><li>(NBC Telemundo License <a href="/wiki/LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="LLC">LLC</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">Sister stations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">June 29, 1966<span class="noprint"><br />(58 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1966-06-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former call signs</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>KMTW-TV (1966–1968)</li><li>KBSC-TV (1968–1985)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former channel number(s)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Analog:</b> 52 (UHF, 1966–2009)</li><li><b>Digital:</b> 39 (UHF, until 2019)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">Former affiliations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Independent</a> (1966–1982)</li><li><a href="/wiki/ON_TV_(TV_network)" title="ON TV (TV network)">ONTV</a> (1977–1985)</li><li>NetSpan (1985–1987)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a> meaning</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Vea" is Spanish for "watch"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Licensing authority</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/FCC" class="mw-redirect" title="FCC">FCC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Facility_ID" title="Facility ID">Facility ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19783</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">ERP</a></th><td class="infobox-data">620 <a href="/wiki/KW" class="mw-redirect" title="KW">kW</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Height_above_average_terrain" title="Height above average terrain">HAAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">988.9 m (3,244 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Transmitter coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=KVEA&params=34_12_47.8_N_118_3_41_W_type:landmark_scale:2000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°12′47.8″N</span> <span class="longitude">118°3′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.213278°N 118.06139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.213278; -118.06139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translator(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">K14AT-D <a href="/wiki/Ridgecrest,_California" title="Ridgecrest, California">Ridgecrest</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Public license information </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/tv-profile/KVEA">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=19783">LMS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telemundo52.com/">www<wbr />.telemundo52<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>KVEA</b> (channel 52) is a <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television station</a> licensed to <a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona, California</a>, United States, serving as the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> area outlet for the Spanish-language network <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a>. It is <a href="/wiki/Owned_and_operated" class="mw-redirect" title="Owned and operated">owned and operated</a> by <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Station_Group" title="Telemundo Station Group">Telemundo Station Group</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC</a> (channel 4). The two stations share studios at the Brokaw News Center in the northwest corner of the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Hollywood" title="Universal Studios Hollywood">Universal Studios Hollywood</a> lot off <a href="/wiki/Lankershim_Boulevard" title="Lankershim Boulevard">Lankershim Boulevard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_California" title="Universal City, California">Universal City</a>; KVEA's transmitter is located atop <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wilson_(California)" title="Mount Wilson (California)">Mount Wilson</a>. </p><p>Channel 52 was established as KMTW, an independent station owned by <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Broadcasting" title="Kaiser Broadcasting">Kaiser Broadcasting</a>, which became KBSC-TV in 1968. Kaiser explored several <a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">pay television</a> systems to operate using the station, but none materialized until <a href="/wiki/Oak_Industries" title="Oak Industries">Oak Industries</a> acquired the station and made it the first and most successful operation in <a href="/wiki/ON_TV_(TV_network)" title="ON TV (TV network)">ON TV</a>, boasting as many as 400,000 subscribers at its zenith. As subscription television declined, Oak sold KBSC-TV in 1985 to a group that relaunched it as Spanish-language KVEA and was instrumental in the foundation of Telemundo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVEA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVEA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 14, 1962, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> granted <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Broadcasting" title="Kaiser Broadcasting">Kaiser Broadcasting</a>, a division of <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiser Industries">Kaiser Industries</a>, a construction permit for a new channel 52 television station to be licensed to Corona.<sup id="cite_ref-hc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station, named KICB before construction, signed on as KMTW from studios and a transmitter on Mount Wilson<sup id="cite_ref-hc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on June 29, 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-debut_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-debut-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaiser had developed a chain of independent television stations in large cities that generally lacked independent stations at the outset. The Kaiser independents in such cities as Detroit (<a href="/wiki/WKBD-TV" title="WKBD-TV">WKBD-TV</a>), Philadelphia (<a href="/wiki/WKBS-TV_(Philadelphia)" title="WKBS-TV (Philadelphia)">WKBS-TV</a>), and Cleveland (<a href="/wiki/WKBF-TV" title="WKBF-TV">WKBF-TV</a>), for instance, were typically the first or second such non-network outlets in operation. Los Angeles presented a very different market with three network stations, four VHF independents already operating, and (with KMTW activated) four UHF stations.<sup id="cite_ref-supersales_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supersales-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaiser knew it would need a different approach. Before signing on, it took an option on the <a href="/wiki/Phonevision" title="Phonevision">Phonevision</a> subscription television system developed by <a href="/wiki/Zenith_Electronics" title="Zenith Electronics">Zenith Electronics</a> and licensed by Teco, gaining the right to use it in the Los Angeles market.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Phonevision's ability to be used nationally and legal cases over subscription television in California had left the system unapproved by the time channel 52 started broadcasting. Instead, KMTW subsisted on public service films, travelogues, and other cheap fare.<sup id="cite_ref-supersales_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supersales-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-debut_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-debut-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 20, 1968,<sup id="cite_ref-hc_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KMTW became KBSC-TV, representing its ownership (Kaiser Broadcasting) and region (Southern California).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Phonevision agreement expired in 1970, and the FCC gave approval the next year for Kaiser to begin using studios at 5746 Sunset Boulevard—<a href="/wiki/Metromedia_Square" title="Metromedia Square">Metromedia Square</a>, home to <a href="/wiki/KTTV" title="KTTV">KTTV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hc_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The gulf between KBSC-TV and its sister stations grew wider. In August 1972, Kaiser transferred the licenses for five of its stations to a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Field_Communications" title="Field Communications">Field Communications</a>, of which it would own 77.5 percent. KBSC-TV was held out of the joint venture because it was scheduled to be sold.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two months later, Kaiser announced it would seek to sell the station to the Pay Television Corporation<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a transaction filed with the FCC in February 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-hc_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest owner of Pay Television Corporation was Jean Marieanne McDonald.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The application remained pending at the FCC for nearly two years; ultimately, the company opted to franchise its technology and not be a station owner, resulting in the purchase being canceled in February 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_ON_TV_years">The ON TV years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVEA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The ON TV years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/ON_TV_(TV_network)" title="ON TV (TV network)">ON TV (TV network)</a></div> <p>In December 1975, Kaiser filed to sell KBSC-TV to Oak Broadcasting Systems, a joint venture of television equipment manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Oak_Industries" title="Oak Industries">Oak Industries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Perenchio" title="Jerry Perenchio">Jerry Perenchio</a>. The $1.2 million<sup id="cite_ref-kbscbought_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kbscbought-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> transaction, which closed the next year, set the course for channel 52 to become the first station in their planned subscription television venture, as Oak moved the studios from Metromedia Square to a site on Grand Central Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hc_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 1, 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-ticket_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ticket-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 500 test subscribers in the <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a> became the first customers of <a href="/wiki/ON_TV_(TV_network)" title="ON TV (TV network)">ON TV</a>, a subscription service broadcast over KBSC-TV that offered unedited, uninterrupted motion pictures, as well as limited slates of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_Angels" class="mw-redirect" title="California Angels">California Angels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers" title="Los Angeles Lakers">Los Angeles Lakers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Kings" title="Los Angeles Kings">Los Angeles Kings</a> games, during evening hours.<sup id="cite_ref-oakla_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oakla-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the second subscription television system in operation, with <a href="/wiki/Wometco_Home_Theater" title="Wometco Home Theater">Wometco Home Theater</a> having launched in New York City the previous month.<sup id="cite_ref-closet_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closet-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japanese- and Korean-language programs that were seen on channel 52 under leased-time arrangements migrated to a new station, <a href="/wiki/KSCI" title="KSCI">KSCI</a> (channel 18), when it launched on June 30;<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this allowed ON TV to air during evening hours beginning at 8 p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ON TV proved to be a success in its early years of operation, and nowhere was this more apparent than in Southern California, despite the arrival of <a href="/wiki/SelecTV_(American_TV_channel)" title="SelecTV (American TV channel)">SelecTV</a> on <a href="/wiki/KWHY-TV" title="KWHY-TV">KWHY-TV</a> (channel 22) the next year. By April 1979, the service was signing up 12,000 subscribers a month.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By that year, it had grown its sports portfolio beyond the Dodgers, Angels, Lakers, and Kings to include <a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans" title="USC Trojans">USC Trojans</a> college sports and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Aztecs" title="Los Angeles Aztecs">Los Angeles Aztecs</a> soccer, as well as horse racing from <a href="/wiki/Santa_Anita_Park" title="Santa Anita Park">Santa Anita Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-manna_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manna-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The STV venture transformed Oak Industries itself. In 1979, the company moved its headquarters from <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lake,_Illinois" title="Crystal Lake, Illinois">Crystal Lake, Illinois</a>, to the new planned community of <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Bernardo,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Rancho Bernardo, California">Rancho Bernardo, California</a>, to be closer to the entertainment industry.<sup id="cite_ref-rancho_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rancho-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, KBSC-TV changed its commercial program format to Spanish-language shows in 1980, airing 74 hours a week of commercial shows in Spanish and giving the market a second choice for Spanish-language viewing.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of its Spanish-language shows, including news from Mexico, were sourced from Mexico's <a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">Canal 13</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ON TV grew nationally, with Oak and Chartwell developing operations separately, though the two remained partners in the Los Angeles operation. This arrangement, however, came into doubt in March 1981. The two sides disagreed over Perenchio's appointment of William M. Siegel, the chief executive of Chartwell, as the general manager of National Subscription Television—Los Angeles. Oak refused to consent to the appointment and claimed that Chartwell and Perenchio had "surreptitiously" placed Siegel on the payroll; it was reported that Oak had no dispute with Siegel but wanted to affirm its authority as 51 percent owner of the venture.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oak chairman Carter was surprised to learn that Siegel made more money than he did. Further, Perenchio drew Oak's ire when the Chartwell ON TV operation in Detroit ordered new decoder boxes from one of Oak's competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-perenchio_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perenchio-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oak and Chartwell settled that September; the suit was dropped, and Oak bought out Chartwell's 49 percent share of National Subscription Television for $55 million.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By May 1982, ON TV in southern California had reached its zenith—400,000 subscribers,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> representing two-thirds of Oak's base of some 600,000 paying customers in its five ON TV markets, not counting Detroit, Cincinnati, or Portland.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the FCC repealed a rule in late 1982 that required television stations offering a subscription service to broadcast at least 20 hours a week of unencrypted programming, KBSC began running ON TV 24 hours a day and displaced its existing Spanish-language daytime programming.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the STV industry took a national nosedive moving into 1983. A national recession and the increased penetration of multichannel cable television created new and immediate financial headwinds for Oak and ON TV. In March 1984, the company announced that it was being investigated by the <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities and Exchange Commission">Securities and Exchange Commission</a> (SEC),<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it posted a loss of $166.1 million for 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-loss83_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loss83-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the company's auditors, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Andersen" title="Arthur Andersen">Arthur Andersen</a>, qualified its statement, fearing that Oak could not fully realize its $134 million investment in subscription television.<sup id="cite_ref-loss83_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loss83-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After having shuttered two ON TV operations in markets with combative station owners and high cable penetration—<a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas–Fort Worth">Dallas–Fort Worth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>—Oak moved to sell its station in the Miami market in 1984 to John Blair & Co., which planned Spanish-language programming.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oak intended to get out of Los Angeles next. In August—after a year of speculation—it emerged that Oak was in talks to sell the Los Angeles system to SelecTV, which had competed alongside ON TV for six years in the Southern California market.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A deal was initially reached, then collapsed.<sup id="cite_ref-talks_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-talks-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, SelecTV ultimately acquired the Los Angeles operation, by then with just 156,000 subscribers, in February 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-lasell_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lasell-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="KVEA">KVEA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVEA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: KVEA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The same month that Oak sold the ON TV subscriber base to SelecTV, the company reached a deal to sell KBSC-TV itself to an investor group, Estrella Communications, headed by former Brazilian television network head <a href="/wiki/Joe_Wallach" title="Joe Wallach">Joe Wallach</a>, in a $30 million transaction.<sup id="cite_ref-kbscsell_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kbscsell-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:250px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Financially, the market is more than ripe for a second station. Our success does not have to come at the expense of Channel 34. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">Paul Niedermayer, first general manager of KVEA<sup id="cite_ref-accent_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accent-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>SelecTV programming aired for a time on KBSC while the new owners readied the station's next chapter. On November 24, 1985, KVEA debuted. The new Spanish-language station sought to be an alternative to <a href="/wiki/KMEX" class="mw-redirect" title="KMEX">KMEX</a>, the dominant outlet in southern California, with a wider range of U.S. and Latin American shows than KMEX's mostly Mexican fare and children's programming, as well as local news and a newsmagazine program.<sup id="cite_ref-accent_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accent-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The creation of a second Spanish-language network had first been mooted in 1984. NetSpan's founding affiliates were <a href="/wiki/WNJU" title="WNJU">WNJU</a> in New York, ethnic independent <a href="/wiki/KSCI" title="KSCI">KSCI</a> channel 18 for the Los Angeles market, and Chicago's <a href="/wiki/WXFT-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WXFT-TV">WBBS-TV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1986, KVEA had replaced KSCI (and <a href="/wiki/WCIU-TV" title="WCIU-TV">WCIU-TV</a> had entered in Chicago); the network offered three hours a day of programming plus specials.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Estrella Communications was a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Reliance_Group_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Reliance Group Holdings">Reliance Capital Group</a>, led by corporate raider <a href="/wiki/Saul_Steinberg_(businessman)" title="Saul Steinberg (businessman)">Saul Steinberg</a>. Less than a year after starting up KVEA, Reliance acquired John Blair & Co., which agreed to be purchased for $300 million to avoid a hostile takeover. The deal united KVEA with <a href="/wiki/WSCV" title="WSCV">WSCV</a>—the Miami-area station Oak had sold off two years prior—and <a href="/wiki/WKAQ-TV" title="WKAQ-TV">WKAQ-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan, Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1986, Reliance then bought WNJU.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 12, 1987,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NetSpan became Telemundo, supplying additional programming and national news,<sup id="cite_ref-gains_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gains-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which helped the station attract national advertisers.<sup id="cite_ref-stakes_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stakes-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The investment in KVEA quickly paid off. By February 1987, the 15-month-old operation had achieved a 34 percent share of the Spanish-speaking audience in Los Angeles,<sup id="cite_ref-gains_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gains-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the market having grown large enough that KMEX did not lose any of its audience.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It covered community events in Spanish, produced 11 and a half hours of local news a week, aired a weekly half-hour highlight show of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a> hosted by longtime Dodger Spanish-language voice <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Jarr%C3%ADn" title="Jaime Jarrín">Jaime Jarrín</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-gains_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gains-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> furthermore, KVEA was the production base for new Spanish-language shows screened nationally, including <i>La piñata de los $25,000</i> (<i>The $25,000 Piñata</i>), the first nationally syndicated Spanish-language game show.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of the 1980s, KVEA came under some criticism for lack of representation of Mexicans—who comprised 90 percent of channel 52's viewership—in management. After Frank Cruz, a former KNBC news anchor who had been with the station since the 1985 launch, left in early 1989,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> three ranking Mexican staffers resigned together that June.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dispute escalated into calls by the <a href="/wiki/National_Hispanic_Media_Coalition" title="National Hispanic Media Coalition">National Hispanic Media Coalition</a> for an advertising boycott of the station<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and picketing of its studios by protesters who felt the station favored Cubans in hiring and programming.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KVEA's next bout of station turmoil came in 1997. Between February and August, seven longtime staffers were dismissed for supposed budgetary reasons, though one anchor, Ana Cecilia Granados, alleged that new manager José Ronstadt had a bias toward Mexicans and ousted her for being Central American.<sup id="cite_ref-descontentos_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-descontentos-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, employees sought to unionize KVEA; they voted to form a union, but management refused voluntary recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-descontentos_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-descontentos-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With another boycott threatened, KVEA recognized the union in November 1997, right before the start of a ratings survey.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 15, 2001, KVEA launched an expanded news department, doubling its budget and its weekday output, as well as adding weekend news programs for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-bulk_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulk-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network then purchased <a href="/wiki/KWHY-TV" title="KWHY-TV">KWHY-TV</a> channel 22, its former pay TV competitor and later a Spanish-language independent, for $239 million in June 2001, creating a duopoly.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work was already underway on a comprehensive overhaul of channel 52's studios, and channel 22 was then integrated into the operation.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NBC_acquisition">NBC acquisition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVEA&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: NBC acquisition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2001, NBC announced it would buy Telemundo. The combination of the two parties owned three stations in the market; the FCC conditioned approval of the Telemundo acquisition on the divestiture of KWHY.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Integration of the two operations took a major step forward in 2003, when 250 Telemundo employees moved to KNBC's studios in Burbank.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KWHY sales and programming functions remained in Glendale while NBC fought for a waiver to keep all three stations;<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the next year, the FCC revised its media ownership rules to allow ownership of three stations in the largest markets.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NBC would sell off KWHY in 2011 to the <a href="/wiki/Meruelo_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Meruelo Group">Meruelo Group</a> as a condition of its <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_NBC_Universal_by_Comcast" title="Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast">merger</a> with <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, NBC announced that it would move its Los Angeles local operation to a site at <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Hollywood" title="Universal Studios Hollywood">Universal Studios Hollywood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The complex was completed in 2014, with separate studios for KNBC and KVEA and a shared newsroom.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite being an integrated operation, unlike at KNBC, KVEA's anchors and reporters remained non-union until voting 18–1 to unionize with <a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a> in January 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="News_department">News department</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVEA&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: News department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knbcstudiobldg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Large white building with metal framing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Knbcstudiobldg.JPG/220px-Knbcstudiobldg.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Knbcstudiobldg.JPG/330px-Knbcstudiobldg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Knbcstudiobldg.JPG/440px-Knbcstudiobldg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3732" data-file-height="2684" /></a><figcaption>Studio building shared by <a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC</a> and KVEA</figcaption></figure> <p>Local news programming on channel 52 began with the KVEA relaunch, in the form of a 15-minute program called <i>VEA Noticias</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-accent_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accent-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the station's early coups was its coverage of the <a href="/wiki/1986_San_Salvador_earthquake" title="1986 San Salvador earthquake">1986 San Salvador earthquake</a>, which drew new news viewers and started competition with KMEX.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This quickly expanded into a full news service, and the station produced 11 and a half hours of local news a week by 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-gains_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gains-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To daily 6 and 11 p.m. news programs, KVEA added morning and midday newscasts when the news department expanded in January 2001, doubling its budget.<sup id="cite_ref-bulk_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulk-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2001, a 5 am newscast also debuted.<sup id="cite_ref-otra_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-otra-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, KVEA notched its first win at 11 p.m. since November 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-otra_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-otra-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eduardo Quezada, who had worked for KMEX for 28 years and had previously been described as a Los Angeles institution at channel 34,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resigned from his position at that station and joined KVEA in 2003, citing the attention NBC was giving the news department and its then-airing of six hours a day of local news, doubling KMEX's output.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2007, Quezada had resigned to become the vice president of news and public relations for Una Vez Más Holdings.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Los Angeles mayor <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosa" title="Antonio Villaraigosa">Antonio Villaraigosa</a> admitted that he had an extramarital affair with Mirthala Salinas, a KVEA reporter who at one time covered the political beat.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station suspended her for two months without pay for failing to disclose the conflict for interest and reassigned her to KVEA's bureau in <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She failed to report to work there and left the company.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cuts led to the removal of the morning newscast before it was reinstated in 2011 alongside the launch of a new weekly public affairs program.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in 2014, a series of local news expansions at Telemundo have added hours of news to KVEA's output. A 5:30 p.m. show debuted at KVEA and 13 other Telemundo stations in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, a 5 p.m. half-hour was introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_on-air_staff"><span class="anchor" id="Notable_current_on-air_staff"></span><span class="anchor" id="Notable_former_on-air_staff"></span>Notable on-air staff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVEA&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable on-air staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Current:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunia_Elvir" title="Dunia Elvir">Dunia Elvir</a> – news anchor<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>Former:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Garcia_Marquez" title="Adrian Garcia Marquez">Adrián García Márquez</a> – sports anchor (2002–2007)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Peimbert" title="Raul Peimbert">Raul Peimbert</a> – anchor (2001–2002)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Gratas" title="Enrique Gratas">Enrique Gratas</a> – first news director, anchor, later of <i><a href="/wiki/Ocurri%C3%B3_As%C3%AD" title="Ocurrió Así">Ocurrió Así</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_07_26_mt-wilson045_(50170037698).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A gray lattice tower, set against a blue sky. A small pink cylindrical antenna and a larger red cylindrical antenna top the structure." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2020_07_26_mt-wilson045_%2850170037698%29.jpg/140px-2020_07_26_mt-wilson045_%2850170037698%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="452" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2020_07_26_mt-wilson045_%2850170037698%29.jpg/210px-2020_07_26_mt-wilson045_%2850170037698%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2020_07_26_mt-wilson045_%2850170037698%29.jpg/280px-2020_07_26_mt-wilson045_%2850170037698%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1465" data-file-height="4735" /></a><figcaption>The KVEA (second from top) and KNBC (top) antennas share the same tower on Mount Wilson</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_information">Technical information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVEA&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Technical information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subchannels">Subchannels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVEA&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Subchannels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The station's signal is <a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiplex (TV)">multiplexed</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Subchannels of KVEA<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel#United_States" title="Digital subchannel">Channel</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">Res.</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">Aspect</a> </th> <th scope="col">Short name </th> <th scope="col">Programming </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">52.1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a></td> <td>KVEA-HD</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">52.2 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a></td> <td>TelXtos</td> <td><a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">52.3 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/4:3" class="mw-redirect" title="4:3">4:3</a></td> <td>Nosey</td> <td>Nosey </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analog-to-digital_conversion">Analog-to-digital conversion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVEA&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Analog-to-digital conversion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>KVEA shut down its analog signal, over <a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a> channel 52, on June 12, 2009, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">federally mandated transition from analog to digital television</a>; the digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 39, using <a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">virtual channel</a> 52.<sup id="cite_ref-Analog_to_Digital_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Analog_to_Digital-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translator">Translator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVEA&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Translator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>KVEA is rebroadcast on the following translator station:<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ridgecrest,_California" title="Ridgecrest, California">Ridgecrest</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=28568">K14AT-D</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVEA&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFArar1985" class="citation news cs1">Arar, Yardena (November 23, 1985). "New TV station says buenos días to L.A.". <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Daily_News" title="Los Angeles Daily News">Los Angeles Daily News</a></i>. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Daily+News&rft.atitle=New+TV+station+says+buenos+d%C3%ADas+to+L.A.&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1985-11-23&rft.aulast=Arar&rft.aufirst=Yardena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityTechDetails.html?facilityId=19783">"Facility Technical Data for KVEA"</a>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Licensing+and+Management+System&rft.atitle=Facility+Technical+Data+for+KVEA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fpublic%2Ftv%2FpublicFacilityTechDetails.html%3FfacilityId%3D19783&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hc_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hc_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hc_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hc_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hc_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hc_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=84392&.pdf">FCC History Cards for KVEA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-debut-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-debut_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-debut_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81196202/uhf-channel-52-to-debut-today/">"UHF Channel 52 to Debut Today"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. June 29, 1966. p. IV:19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712043857/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81196202/uhf-channel-52-to-debut-today/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=UHF+Channel+52+to+Debut+Today&rft.pages=IV%3A19&rft.date=1966-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F81196202%2Fuhf-channel-52-to-debut-today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-supersales-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-supersales_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-supersales_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDutton1966" class="citation news cs1">Dutton, Walt (July 8, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81196254/la-tv-market-super-sales-area/">"UHF Stations Grow: L.A. TV Market Super Sales Area"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. IV:14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712043857/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81196254/la-tv-market-super-sales-area/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=UHF+Stations+Grow%3A+L.A.+TV+Market+Super+Sales+Area&rft.pages=IV%3A14&rft.date=1966-07-08&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=Walt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F81196254%2Fla-tv-market-super-sales-area%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1966/1966-02-21-BC.pdf">"Kaiser signs for Phonevision in L.A."</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. February 21, 1966. p. 79. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014490055">1014490055</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308032018/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1966/1966-02-21-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Kaiser+signs+for+Phonevision+in+L.A.&rft.pages=79&rft.date=1966-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1966%2F1966-02-21-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81196312/channel-call-letters-changed/">"Channel Call Letters Changes"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. February 24, 1968. p. III:3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712043857/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81196312/channel-call-letters-changed/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Channel+Call+Letters+Changes&rft.pages=III%3A3&rft.date=1968-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F81196312%2Fchannel-call-letters-changed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81196640/a-kaiser-partnership-asked-for-fcc/">"A Kaiser partnership asked for FCC approval to transfer TV licenses"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. III:9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712043857/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81196640/a-kaiser-partnership-asked-for-fcc/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=A+Kaiser+partnership+asked+for+FCC+approval+to+transfer+TV+licenses.&rft.pages=III%3A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F81196640%2Fa-kaiser-partnership-asked-for-fcc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster1972" class="citation news cs1">Foster, Bob (October 31, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81196590/screenings/">"Screenings"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. p. 23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712043858/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81196590/screenings/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Screenings&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1972-10-31&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F81196590%2Fscreenings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1973/1973-03-26-BC.pdf">"Ownership changes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. March 26, 1973. p. 129. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1016881184">1016881184</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308035332/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1973/1973-03-26-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Ownership+changes&rft.pages=129&rft.date=1973-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1973%2F1973-03-26-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1975/1975-02-17-BC.pdf">"Pay is off"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. February 17, 1975. p. 10. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014672179">1014672179</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308025226/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1975/1975-02-17-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Pay+is+off&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1975-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1975%2F1975-02-17-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kbscbought-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kbscbought_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1976/1976-09-20-BC.pdf">"Changing Hands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. September 20, 1976. p. 43. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1016887944">1016887944</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101104959/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1976/1976-09-20-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2020</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Changing+Hands&rft.pages=43&rft.date=1976-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1976%2F1976-09-20-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ticket-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ticket_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargulies1977" class="citation news cs1">Margulies, Lee (March 29, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61280429/just-the-ticket-for-pay-tv/">"Just the Ticket for Pay TV"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. View 1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61280389/pay-tvs-home-run-ticket/">7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031012959/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61280429/just-the-ticket-for-pay-tv/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2020</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Just+the+Ticket+for+Pay+TV&rft.pages=View+1%2C+7&rft.date=1977-03-29&rft.aulast=Margulies&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F61280429%2Fjust-the-ticket-for-pay-tv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oakla-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oakla_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61280736/oak-industries-gets-into-la-tv-market/">"Oak Industries gets into LA TV market"</a>. <i>Crystal Lake Herald</i>. April 11, 1977. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031024632/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61280736/oak-industries-gets-into-la-tv-market/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2020</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crystal+Lake+Herald&rft.atitle=Oak+Industries+gets+into+LA+TV+market&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1977-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F61280736%2Foak-industries-gets-into-la-tv-market%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-closet-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-closet_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1979/BC-1979-10-01.pdf">"FCC letting STV out of the closet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. October 1, 1979. pp. 23–24. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014699254">1014699254</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101221353/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1979/BC-1979-10-01.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2020</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=FCC+letting+STV+out+of+the+closet&rft.pages=23-24&rft.date=1979-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1979%2FBC-1979-10-01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81197941/asian-programming-moving-to-ksci/">"Asian Programming Moving to KSCI"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. July 12, 1977. p. IV:12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712043858/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81197941/asian-programming-moving-to-ksci/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Asian+Programming+Moving+to+KSCI&rft.pages=IV%3A12&rft.date=1977-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F81197941%2Fasian-programming-moving-to-ksci%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61995554/">"Channel 52 to Begin On-air Equipment Test"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. March 12, 1977. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712043900/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61995554/channel-52-to-begin-on-air-equipment/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Channel+52+to+Begin+On-air+Equipment+Test&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1977-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F61995554%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBry1979" class="citation news cs1">Bry, Barbara (April 29, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61996354/">"Oak Industries Deeply Rooted in Pay TV"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712043900/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61996354/oak-industries-deeply-rooted-in-pay-tv/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Oak+Industries+Deeply+Rooted+in+Pay+TV&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1979-04-29&rft.aulast=Bry&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F61996354%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-manna-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-manna_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManna1979" class="citation news cs1">Manna, Sal (September 18, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61996473/">"Tuning in"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712043901/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61996473/tuning-in/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Tuning+in&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1979-09-18&rft.aulast=Manna&rft.aufirst=Sal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F61996473%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rancho-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rancho_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61281018/pay-tv-firm-will-move-to-rancho/">"Pay-TV Firm Will Move To Rancho Bernardo Site"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. January 28, 1979. p. 28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028205058/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61281018/pay-tv-firm-will-move-to-rancho/">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2020</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Pay-TV+Firm+Will+Move+To+Rancho+Bernardo+Site&rft.pages=28&rft.date=1979-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F61281018%2Fpay-tv-firm-will-move-to-rancho%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61995515/">"KBSC-TV to Begin Spanish Format"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. July 23, 1980. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712043901/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61995515/kbsc-tv-to-begin-spanish-format/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=KBSC-TV+to+Begin+Spanish+Format&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1980-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F61995515%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Uriarte1980" class="citation news cs1">de Uriarte, Mercedes (December 14, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61995450/">"Media Battle for the Ear of the Latino"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. pp. Calendar 1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61995432/">4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61995422/">5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61995465/">6</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61995479/">7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712043901/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61995450/battle-for-the-ear-of-the-latino/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Media+Battle+for+the+Ear+of+the+Latino&rft.pages=Calendar+1%2C+4%2C+5%2C+6%2C+7&rft.date=1980-12-14&rft.aulast=de+Uriarte&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F61995450%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1981" class="citation news cs1">Harris, Kathryn (March 21, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61280639/2-partners-go-to-court-over-on-tv/">"2 Partners Go to Court Over ON-TV Dispute"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. pp. 15, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61280612/dispute-on-tv-partners-going-to-court/">18</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028212159/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61280639/2-partners-go-to-court-over-on-tv/">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Blair+Agrees+to+Merge+With+a+Steinberg+Unit&rft.pages=IV%3A2&rft.date=1986-06-04&rft.aulast=Richter&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F81201537%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81215771/">"Firm buys Hispanic TV station"</a>. <i>Asbury Park Press</i>. Associated Press. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=KVEA+Shakeup+Stirs+Talk+at+Latino+Stations&rft.pages=VI%3A12&rft.date=1989-06-02&rft.aulast=Valle&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F46588212%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaik1989" class="citation news cs1">Paik, Felicia (September 8, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81216067/">"Latino Group Urges Channel 52 Ad Ban"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. VI:16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712044037/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81216067/latino-group-urges-channel-52-ad-ban/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Latino+Group+Urges+Channel+52+Ad+Ban&rft.pages=VI%3A16&rft.date=1989-09-08&rft.aulast=Paik&rft.aufirst=Felicia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F81216067%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Donnell1989" class="citation news cs1">O'Donnell, Santiago (September 21, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81216096/">"Picketers Force Way into Station: Protest Boils Over at KVEA-TV"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. G9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712044038/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81216096/protest-boils-over-at-kvea-tv/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Mayor+reveals+romantic+link+with+TV+newscaster&rft.date=2007-07-04&rft.aulast=Helfand&rft.aufirst=Duke&rft.au=Hymon%2C+Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fla-me-mayor4jul04-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelfandJames2007" class="citation news cs1">Helfand, Duke; James, Meg (September 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-sep-25-me-salinas25-story.html">"Network reassigns mayor's girlfriend"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021071113/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-sep-25-me-salinas25-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Network+reassigns+mayor%27s+girlfriend&rft.date=2007-09-25&rft.aulast=Helfand&rft.aufirst=Duke&rft.au=James%2C+Meg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2007-sep-25-me-salinas25-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelfandJames2007" class="citation news cs1">Helfand, Duke; James, Meg (October 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-oct-02-me-salinas2-story.html">"Salinas' tenure with Telemundo is over"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210314180411/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-oct-02-me-salinas2-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Salinas%27+tenure+with+Telemundo+is+over&rft.date=2007-10-02&rft.aulast=Helfand&rft.aufirst=Duke&rft.au=James%2C+Meg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2007-oct-02-me-salinas2-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzalai2011" class="citation news cs1">Szalai, Georg (August 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/telemundo-stations-expand-local-news-220336/">"Telemundo Stations to Expand Local News Programming by 25%"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712044058/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/telemundo-stations-expand-local-news-220336/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Telemundo+Stations+to+Expand+Local+News+Programming+by+25%25&rft.date=2011-08-08&rft.aulast=Szalai&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Ftv%2Ftv-news%2Ftelemundo-stations-expand-local-news-220336%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillafañe2014" class="citation news cs1">Villafañe, Veronica (September 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediamoves.com/2014/09/telemundo-to-hire-30-to-launch-local-newscasts-at-14-stations.html">"Telemundo adds new 30 min newscast at 14 local stations"</a>. <i>Media Moves</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130140053/https://www.mediamoves.com/2014/09/telemundo-to-hire-30-to-launch-local-newscasts-at-14-stations.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media+Moves&rft.atitle=Telemundo+adds+new+30+min+newscast+at+14+local+stations&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft.aulast=Villafa%C3%B1e&rft.aufirst=Veronica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamoves.com%2F2014%2F09%2Ftelemundo-to-hire-30-to-launch-local-newscasts-at-14-stations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvnewscheck.com/uncategorized/article/kvea-names-anchors-for-5-p-m-weekday-news/">"KVEA Names Anchors For 5 p.m. Weekday News"</a>. <i>TVNewsCheck</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TVNewsCheck&rft.atitle=KVEA+Names+Anchors+For+5+p.m.+Weekday+News&rft.date=2016-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvnewscheck.com%2Funcategorized%2Farticle%2Fkvea-names-anchors-for-5-p-m-weekday-news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillafañe2021" class="citation news cs1">Villafañe, Veronica (April 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediamoves.com/2021/04/telemundo-52-changes-its-weekday-news-anchor-lineup.html">"Telemundo 52 changes its weekday news anchor lineup"</a>. <i>Media Moves</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210409071233/https://www.mediamoves.com/2021/04/telemundo-52-changes-its-weekday-news-anchor-lineup.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media+Moves&rft.atitle=Telemundo+52+changes+its+weekday+news+anchor+lineup&rft.date=2021-04-08&rft.aulast=Villafa%C3%B1e&rft.aufirst=Veronica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamoves.com%2F2021%2F04%2Ftelemundo-52-changes-its-weekday-news-anchor-lineup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendoza2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mendoza, Alexandra (October 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/primera-plana/articulo/2019-10-09/la-voz-en-espanol-del-super-bowl-en-estados-unidos-crecio-en-la-frontera-de-san-diego-y-tijuana">"La voz en español del Super Bowl en Estados Unidos creció en la región de San Diego y Tijuana"</a> [The Spanish-language US voice of the Super Bowl grew up in the San Diego/Tijuana region]. <i>The San Diego Union-Tribune en Español</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009154736/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/primera-plana/articulo/2019-10-09/la-voz-en-espanol-del-super-bowl-en-estados-unidos-crecio-en-la-frontera-de-san-diego-y-tijuana">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media+Moves&rft.atitle=TV+veteran+Enrique+Gratas+dies+after+illness&rft.date=2015-10-08&rft.aulast=Villafa%C3%B1e&rft.aufirst=Veronica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamoves.com%2F2015%2F10%2Ftv-veteran-enrique-gratas-dies-after-illness.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KVEA#station">"TV Query for KVEA"</a>. <i>RabbitEars</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012070727/http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KVEA#station">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RabbitEars&rft.atitle=TV+Query+for+KVEA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabbitears.info%2Fmarket.php%3Frequest%3Dstation_search%26callsign%3DKVEA%23station&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Analog_to_Digital-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Analog_to_Digital_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf">"List of Digital Full-Power Stations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Federal Communications Commission. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Digital+Full-Power+Stations&rft.pub=Federal+Communications+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhraunfoss.fcc.gov%2Fedocs_public%2Fattachmatch%2FDA-06-1082A2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc.gov/sites/default/files/tv-translator-input-channels-07232021.xlsx">"List of TV Translator Input Channels"</a>. Federal Communications Commission. July 23, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209195336/https://www.fcc.gov/sites/default/files/tv-translator-input-channels-07232021.xlsx">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+TV+Translator+Input+Channels&rft.pub=Federal+Communications+Commission&rft.date=2021-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ftv-translator-input-channels-07232021.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKVEA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVEA&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telemundo52.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telexitos.com/">TeleXitos website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Spanish-language_television_stations_by_affiliation_in_the_state_of_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish-language_TV_stations_California" title="Template:Spanish-language TV stations California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish-language_TV_stations_California" title="Template talk:Spanish-language TV stations California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish-language_TV_stations_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish-language TV stations California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish-language_television_stations_by_affiliation_in_the_state_of_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spanish-language television stations by affiliation in the state of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KBTF-CD" title="KBTF-CD">KTFB-CA 4 / KBTF-CD 31</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Bakersfield_TV" title="Template:Bakersfield TV">Bakersfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEVC-CD" title="KEVC-CD">KEVC-CD 5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Coachella_Valley_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Coachella Valley TV">Indio</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSB-CD" title="KTSB-CD">K10OG 10</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Lompoc</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDTF-LD" title="KDTF-LD">KDTF-LD 16</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana_Television" title="Template:San Diego–Tijuana Television">San Diego</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSB-CD" title="KTSB-CD">K17GD 17</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Paso Robles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSB-CD" title="KTSB-CD">K28FK 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">San Luis Obispo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDJT-CD" title="KDJT-CD">KDJT-CD 33</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Monterey_TV" title="Template:Monterey TV">Salinas/Monterey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKTF-LD" title="KKTF-LD">KKTF-LD 35</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:NorCal_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:NorCal TV">Chico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSB-CD" title="KTSB-CD">KTSB-CD 35</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Santa Maria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">KFTR 46</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Ontario</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRNS-CD" title="KRNS-CD">KRNS-CD 46</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Reno_TV" title="Template:Reno TV">Reno, NV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAJB" title="KAJB">KAJB 54</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Valley_TV" title="Template:Imperial Valley TV">Calipatria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTFF-DT" title="KTFF-DT">KTFF-DT 61</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Porterville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTFK-DT" title="KTFK-DT">KTFK-DT 64</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Stockton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSF-DT" title="KFSF-DT">KFSF-DT 66</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">Vallejo</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCOY-TV" title="KCOY-TV">KCOY 12</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Santa Maria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKEY-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KKEY-LP">KKEY-LP 13</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Bakersfield_TV" title="Template:Bakersfield TV">Bakersfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUNA-LD" title="KUNA-LD">KUNA-LD 15</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Coachella_Valley_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Coachella Valley TV">Indio/Palm Springs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KION-TV" title="KION-TV">KION-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KMUV-LD" title="KMUV-LD">KMUV-LD 23.1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Monterey_TV" title="Template:Monterey TV">Monterey/Salinas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNVN" title="KNVN">KNVN-DT2 24.2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:NorCal_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:NorCal TV">Chico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNV-LD" title="KXNV-LD">KXNV-LD 26</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Reno_TV" title="Template:Reno TV">Incline Village, NV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSO-LD" title="KCSO-LD">KCSO-LD</a> / <a href="/wiki/KMUM-CD" title="KMUM-CD">KMUM-CD / KMMW-LD 33</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Sacramento/Stockton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTS" title="KSTS">KSTS 48</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">San Jose</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUAN-LD" title="KUAN-LD">KUAN-LD 48</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana_Television" title="Template:San Diego–Tijuana Television">Poway</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBI-LD" title="KFBI-LD">KFBI-LD 48.2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Medford_TV" title="Template:Medford TV">Medford, OR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSO" title="KNSO">KNSO 51</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Clovis</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KVEA 52</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Corona</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KVYE" title="KVYE">KVYE 7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Valley_TV" title="Template:Imperial Valley TV">El Centro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDTV-DT" title="KDTV-DT">KDTV-DT 14 / KDTV-CD 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">San Francisco / Santa Rosa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBNT-CD" title="KBNT-CD">KBNT-CD 17 / KTCD-LP 46 / KHAX-LD 49</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana_Television" title="Template:San Diego–Tijuana Television">San Diego/Vista/La Jolla</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUVS-DT" title="KUVS-DT">KUVS-DT 19</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Sacramento</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTV-DT" title="KFTV-DT">KFTV-DT 21</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Hanford / Fresno</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KREN-TV" title="KREN-TV">KREN-TV 27</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Reno_TV" title="Template:Reno TV">Reno, NV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUCO-LD" title="KUCO-LD">KUCO-LD 27 / K46HI</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:NorCal_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:NorCal TV">Chico / Redding</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEX-DT" title="KMEX-DT">KMEX-DT 34</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Los Angeles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEUV-LD" title="KEUV-LD">KEUV-LD 35</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Eureka_TV" title="Template:Eureka TV">Eureka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPMR" title="KPMR">KPMR 38</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Santa Barbara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KABE-CD" title="KABE-CD">KABE-CD 39</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Bakersfield_TV" title="Template:Bakersfield TV">Bakersfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVER-CD" title="KVER-CD">KVER-CD 41 / KVES-LP 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Coachella_Valley_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Coachella Valley TV">Indio / Palm Springs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSMS-TV" title="KSMS-TV">KSMS-TV 67</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Monterey_TV" title="Template:Monterey TV">Monterey</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNZ-CD" title="KCNZ-CD">KCNZ-CD 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">Oakland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSEE" title="KSEE">KSEE-DT 24.3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Fresno</a>)</li> <li>KSTV-LD 32 (<a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Sacramento</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">KVMD 31</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Twentynine Palms</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KBBV-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KBBV-CD">KBBV-CD 19</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Bakersfield_TV" title="Template:Bakersfield TV">Bakersfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSBO-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KSBO-CD">KSBO-CD 42</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Santa Barbara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSDX-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KSDX-LD">KSDX-LD 29</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana_Television" title="Template:San Diego–Tijuana Television">San Diego</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMC_(TV)" title="KGMC (TV)">KGMC 43</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Merced</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEMO-TV" title="KEMO-TV">KEMO-TV 50</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">Fremont</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQCA" title="KQCA">KQCA-DT 58.3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Stockton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCA" title="KRCA">KRCA 62</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template:Los Angeles TV">Riverside</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Independent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KWHY-TV" title="KWHY-TV">KWHY-TV 22</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template:Los Angeles TV">Los Angeles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJLA" title="KJLA">KJLA 57</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template:Los Angeles TV">Ventura</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTVU" title="KTVU">KTVU-DT 2.2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">Oakland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYAV-LD" title="KYAV-LD">KYAV-LD 12</a> <a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley,_California" title="Yucca Valley, California">Yucca Valley</a></li> <li>KMMK-LP 14 (<a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Sacramento</a>)</li> <li>KHMM-CD 23 (<a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Hanford</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLM-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KBLM-LP">KBLM-LP 25</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template:Los Angeles TV">Riverside</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMMA-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KMMA-CD">KMMA-CD 41</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">San Luis Obispo</a>)</li> <li>KDUO-LP 43 (<a href="/wiki/Template:Coachella_Valley_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Coachella Valley TV">Palm Desert</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:ABC_California" title="Template:ABC California">ABC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:CBS_California" title="Template:CBS California">CBS</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:CW_California" title="Template:CW California">CW</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_California" title="Template:Fox California">Fox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:ION_California" title="Template:ION California">Ion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:MNTV_California" title="Template:MNTV California">MyNetworkTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:NBC_California" title="Template:NBC California">NBC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:PBS_California" title="Template:PBS California">PBS</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Other_California_Stations" title="Template:Other California Stations">Other stations in California</a></dd></dl> </div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish-language_TV_stations_California" title="Template:Spanish-language TV stations California">Spanish</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:California_Religious_Stations" title="Template:California Religious Stations">Religious</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:California_Independent_Stations" title="Template:California Independent Stations">Independent</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NBCUniversal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NBCUniversal" title="Template:NBCUniversal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NBCUniversal" title="Template talk:NBCUniversal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NBCUniversal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A division of <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MCA_Inc." title="MCA Inc.">MCA Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram Company Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi Universal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Ebersol" title="Dick Ebersol">Dick Ebersol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Hammer" title="Bonnie Hammer">Bonnie Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Langley" title="Donna Langley">Donna Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Burke_(businessman)" title="Steve Burke (businessman)">Steve Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearlena_Igbokwe" title="Pearlena Igbokwe">Pearlena Igbokwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Oppenheim" title="Noah Oppenheim">Noah Oppenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Conde" title="Cesar Conde">Cesar Conde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios,_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal Filmed<br />Entertainment Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Lot_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Back Lot Music">Back Lot Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illumination_Studios_Paris" title="Illumination Studios Paris">Illumination Studios Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Entertainment_Japan" title="NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan">NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Universal Pictures Home Entertainment">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studio_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Studio Group">Universal<br />Studio Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Television" title="Universal Television">Universal Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Content_Productions" title="Universal Content Productions">Universal Content Productions</a></li> <li>Universal International Studios <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchbox_Pictures" title="Matchbox Pictures">Matchbox Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation_Television" title="DreamWorks Animation Television">DreamWorks Animation Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward_Productions" title="Jay Ward Productions">Bullwinkle Studios</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Films">Harvey Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Destinations_%26_Experiences" title="Universal Destinations & Experiences">Destinations<br />& Experiences Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Hollywood" title="Universal Studios Hollywood">Universal Studios Hollywood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_CityWalk" title="Universal CityWalk">CityWalk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Orlando" title="Universal Orlando">Universal Orlando</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Florida" title="Universal Studios Florida">Universal Studios Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Islands of Adventure">Islands of Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_CityWalk" title="Universal CityWalk">CityWalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Epic_Universe" title="Universal Epic Universe">Epic Universe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Kids_Resort" title="Universal Kids Resort">Universal Kids Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Horror_Unleashed" title="Universal Horror Unleashed">Universal Horror Unleashed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Japan" title="Universal Studios Japan">Universal Studios Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Singapore" title="Universal Studios Singapore">Universal Studios Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Beijing" title="Universal Beijing">Universal Beijing Resort</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Beijing" title="Universal Studios Beijing">Universal Studios Beijing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_United_Kingdom" title="Universal Studios United Kingdom">Universal Studios United Kingdom</a> (planned)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Media_Group" title="NBCUniversal Media Group">Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)" title="Bravo (American TV network)">Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Syfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Kids" title="Universal Kids">Universal Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streaming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayu_(streaming_service)" title="Hayu (streaming service)">Hayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PictureBox_Films" title="PictureBox Films">PictureBox Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a> (70%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Group" title="NBC Sports Group">NBC<br />Sports Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Olympic_broadcasts" title="NBC Olympic broadcasts">NBC Olympics</a></li> <li>NBC Sports Ventures <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alli_Sports" title="Alli Sports">Alli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li> <li>NBC Sports Digital <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GolfNow" title="GolfNow">GolfNow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a></li> <li>part owner <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL_Network_(U.S._TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL Network (U.S. TV network)">NHL Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Regional_Networks" title="NBC Sports Regional Networks">Regional Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Bay_Area" title="NBC Sports Bay Area">Bay Area</a> (45%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Boston" title="NBC Sports Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_California" title="NBC Sports California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Philadelphia" title="NBC Sports Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNY" title="SNY">SNY</a> (8%)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="NBCUniversal International Networks">International<br />Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NBCUniversal_International_Networks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="Template:NBCUniversal International Networks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="Template talk:NBCUniversal International Networks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal International Networks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NBCUniversal_International_Networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="NBCUniversal International Networks">NBCUniversal International Networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;"><div><span style="font-size:85%;">A division of <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a> (Indonesia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia & New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bravo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7Bravo" title="7Bravo">Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Universal TV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Universal TV (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(New_Zealand)" title="Universal TV (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe, Middle East and Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(TV_channel)" title="13th Street (TV channel)">13th Street</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13%C3%A8me_Rue_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="13ème Rue Universal">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(German_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calle_13_(TV_channel)" title="Calle 13 (TV channel)">Spain & Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Ulica" class="extiw" title="pl:13 Ulica">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(TV_network)" title="Diva (TV network)">Diva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(European_TV_channel)" title="E! (European TV channel)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movies_24" title="Movies 24">Movies 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy Universal">Syfy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (Germany)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci_Fi_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (Spain)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (UK and Ireland)">UK & Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Universal" title="Studio Universal">Studio Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Africa" title="Telemundo Africa">Telemundo Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal TV (Germany)">Universal TV Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Latin America & Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV" title="Universal TV">Universal TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Universal_(Latin_America)" title="Studio Universal (Latin America)">Studio Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="USA Network (Latin American TV channel)">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Internacional" title="Telemundo Internacional">Telemundo Internacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li> <li>Universal+ (outside of Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(TV_channel)" title="13th Street (TV channel)">13th Street Netherlands and Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (Australian TV channel)">13th Street Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_TV" title="Diva TV">Diva TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_Universal_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diva Universal (Italy)">Diva Universal Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Diva (Asian TV channel)">Diva Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="E! (Asian TV channel)">E! Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="E! (Australia and New Zealand)">E! Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel Benelux & Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KidsCo" title="KidsCo">KidsCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci_Fi_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Romanian TV channel)">Sci Fi Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_(TV_channel)" title="Steel (TV channel)">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Network_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Style Network (Australian TV channel)">Style Network Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Dutch TV channel)">Syfy Netherlands and Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Russian TV channel)">Syfy Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Asian TV channel)">Syfy Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Australian TV channel)">Syfy Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Latin American TV channel)">Syfy Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Greek TV channel)">Universal Channel Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Polish TV channel)">Universal Channel Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Turkish TV channel)">Universal Channel Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Japanese_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Japanese TV channel)">Universal Channel Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Asian TV channel)">Universal Channel Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Universal TV (British and Irish TV channel)">Universal TV UK & Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Distribution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Syndication_Studios" title="NBCUniversal Syndication Studios">Domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Global_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Global Distribution">International</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telemundo Enterprises Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_of_Puerto_Rico_Studios" title="Telemundo of Puerto Rico Studios">Puerto Rico Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Telemundo Studios">Telemundo Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universo_(TV_channel)" title="Universo (TV channel)">Universo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Deportes" title="Telemundo Deportes">Telemundo Deportes</a><sup>w/NBC Sports Group</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noticias_Telemundo" title="Noticias Telemundo">Noticias Telemundo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Television_and_Streaming#NBCUniversal_Owned_Television_Stations" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Television and Streaming">Local Group</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&Os</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="NBC Owned Television Stations">NBC Owned<br />TV Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSD" title="KNSD">KNSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNTV" title="KNTV">KNTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXAS-TV" title="KXAS-TV">KXAS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTS-CD" title="WBTS-CD">WBTS-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAU" title="WCAU">WCAU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAQ-TV" title="WMAQ-TV">WMAQ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNBC" title="WNBC">WNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRC-TV" title="WRC-TV">WRC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVJ" title="WTVJ">WTVJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVIT" title="WVIT">WVIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K15CU-D" title="K15CU-D">K15CU-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASA-TV" title="KASA-TV">KTEL-TV</a></li> <li>Other properties <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXTV" title="LXTV">NBC LX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_LX_Home" title="NBC LX Home">NBC LX Home</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Cable_News" title="New England Cable News">NECN</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Station_Group" title="Telemundo Station Group">Telemundo<br />Station Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KASA-TV" title="KASA-TV">KASA-TV/KTEL-CD/KUPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLR_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KBLR (TV)">KBLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSO-LD" title="KCSO-LD">KCSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDEN-TV" title="KDEN-TV">KDEN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHRR" title="KHRR">KHRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSO" title="KNSO">KNSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTS" title="KSTS">KSTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAZ" title="KTAZ">KTAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTDO" title="KTDO">KTDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLM" title="KTLM">KTLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMD" title="KTMD">KTMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMW" title="KTMW">KTMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUAN-LD" title="KUAN-LD">KUAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVDA" title="KVDA">KVDA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KVEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTX-TV" title="KXTX-TV">KXTX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKAQ-TV" title="WKAQ-TV">WKAQ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNEU" title="WNEU">WNEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNJU" title="WNJU">WNJU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDM-CD" title="WRDM-CD">WRDM-CD/WDMR-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRIW-CD" title="WRIW-CD">WRIW-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRMD-CD" title="WRMD-CD">WRMD-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTD-CD" title="WRTD-CD">WRTD-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCV" title="WSCV">WSCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNS-TV" title="WSNS-TV">WSNS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMO-CD" title="WTMO-CD">WTMO-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWSI" title="WWSI">WWSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWDT-CD" title="WWDT-CD">WWDT-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYCN-LD" title="WYCN-LD">WYCN-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTD-LD" title="WZTD-LD">WZTD-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZDC-CD" title="WZDC-CD">WZDC-CD</a></li> <li><b>Other properties:</b> <a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Affiliate relations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NBC_television_affiliates_(table)" title="List of NBC television affiliates (table)">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Telemundo_affiliates_(table)" title="List of Telemundo affiliates (table)">Telemundo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMKA,_Ltd." title="EMKA, Ltd.">EMKA, Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Media_Distribution" title="International Media Distribution">International Media Distribution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_News_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal News Group">News Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCNews.com" title="NBCNews.com">NBCNews.com</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Out" title="NBC Out">NBC Out</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CNBC global channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Africa" title="CNBC Africa">Africa</a> (licensee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Asia" title="CNBC Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="CNBC Brazil">Brazil</a> (licensee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_World" title="CNBC World">World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">CNBC Europe</a> branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Class_CNBC" title="Class CNBC">Class CNBC</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC-e" title="CNBC-e">CNBC-e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Africa" title="CNBC Africa">Africa</a> (licensee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Arabia" title="CNBC Arabia">Arabia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Asia" title="CNBC Asia">CNBC Asia</a> branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_TV18" title="CNBC TV18">CNBC TV18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Awaaz" title="CNBC Awaaz">CNBC Awaaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Indonesia" title="CNBC Indonesia">CNBC Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JKN_Global_Group" title="JKN Global Group">JKN-CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkei_CNBC" title="Nikkei CNBC">Nikkei CNBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct<br />properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (Australian TV channel)">13th Street (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (<a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&E (TV network)">A&E</a>)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+ Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Films" title="Castle Films">Castle Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman_Entertainment" title="Chapman Entertainment">Chapman Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiller_(TV_network)" title="Chiller (TV network)">Chiller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiller_(TV_network)#Chiller_Films" title="Chiller (TV network)">Chiller Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIC_Video" title="CIC Video">CIC Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloo" title="Cloo">Cloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Network" title="Comcast Network">Comcast Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craftsy" title="Craftsy">Craftsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(TV_network)" title="Diva (TV network)">Diva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_Universal_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diva Universal (Italy)">Diva Universal (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="E! (Asia)">E! (Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Rights" title="Entertainment Rights">Entertainment Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquire_Network" title="Esquire Network">Esquire Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearnet" title="Fearnet">Fearnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmDistrict" title="FilmDistrict">FilmDistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4_(American_TV_network)" title="G4 (American TV network)">G4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Machine" title="Good Machine">Good Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel (international)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITC_Entertainment" title="ITC Entertainment">ITC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe" title="Miss Universe">Miss Universe</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Entertainment" title="Multimedia Entertainment">Multimedia Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBBC" title="NBBC">NBBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCSN" title="NBCSN">NBCSN</a></li> <li>NBC Sports (<a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Chicago" title="NBC Sports Chicago">Chicago</a> (25%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Northwest" title="NBC Sports Northwest">Northwest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Weather_Plus" title="NBC Weather Plus">NBC Weather Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_Films" title="October Films">October Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel_(American_TV_channel)" title="Olympic Channel (American TV channel)">Olympic Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Data_Images" title="Pacific Data Images">Pacific Data Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_Productions" title="Peacock Productions">Peacock Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Filmed Entertainment">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Pictures" title="Savoy Pictures">Savoy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Biz" title="SBS Biz">SBS CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_(MSNBC)" title="Shift (MSNBC)">Shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeso" title="Seeso">Seeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Gifts" title="Spencer Gifts">Spencer Gifts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Network_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Network (Australia)">Style Network (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Asian TV channel)">Syfy (Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Australian TV channel)">Syfy (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell-Tale_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Tell-Tale Productions">Tell-Tale Productions</a></li> <li>The Entertainment Channel*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Television" title="Total Television">Total Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">UPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel (Asia)">Universal Channel (Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Greek TV channel)">Universal Channel (Greece)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Japanese_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Japanese TV channel)">Universal Channel (Japan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Polish TV channel)">Universal Channel (Poland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal TV (UK and Ireland)">Universal TV (UK and Ireland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Interactive" title="Universal Interactive">Universal Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel (Turkey)">Universal Channel (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Universal_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Universal Games">Vivendi Universal Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Publishing" title="Western Publishing">Western Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_Publishing" title="Whitman Publishing">Whitman Publishing</a></li> <li>Golden Books Family Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Book_Video" title="Golden Book Video">Golden Book Video</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Animations" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodland Animations">Woodland Animations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZGS_Communications" title="ZGS Communications">ZGS Communications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* Denotes <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint ventures</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Broadcast_television_in_the_Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template:Los Angeles TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Template talk:Los Angeles TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_television_in_the_Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Broadcast television</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd>This region also includes the following cities and areas: <a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ventura,_California" title="Ventura, California">Ventura</a><br />Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English-language<br />stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV 2</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC 4</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi</a>, .3 American Crime, .4 <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA 5</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">ANT</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">REW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTV-CD" title="KHTV-CD">KHTV-CD 6</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="MeTV Plus">MeTV+</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV 7</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/QVC#QVC2" title="QVC">QVC2</a>)</li> <li>KFLA-LD 8 (.1 <a href="/wiki/NewsNet" title="NewsNet">NewsNet</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/The_Country_Network" title="The Country Network">TCN</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Ace_TV" title="Ace TV">Ace TV</a>, .4 BizTV, .5 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>, .8 <a href="/wiki/Diya_TV" title="Diya TV">Diya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAL-TV" title="KCAL-TV">KCAL-TV 9</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/The_Nest_(TV_network)" title="The Nest (TV network)">Nest</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeTV Toons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTTV" title="KTTV">KTTV 11</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Weather" title="Fox Weather">Fox WX</a> SD, .3 <a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">Grio</a>, <a href="/wiki/KPOM-CD" title="KPOM-CD">.4</a> <a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy</a>)</li> <li>KTBV-LD 12 (.2 <a href="/wiki/3ABN_Dare_to_Dream" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Dare to Dream">D2D</a>, .3 IBN, .4 <a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN</a>, .5 Alkarma TV, .6 GNC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOP-TV" title="KCOP-TV">KCOP-TV 13</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPOM-CD" title="KPOM-CD">KPOM-CD 14</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy</a>, .12 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSCI" title="KSCI">KSCI 18</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a>)</li> <li>KVHD-LD 26 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFV-CD" title="KSFV-CD">KSFV-CD 27</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeToons</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPXN-TV" title="KPXN-TV">KPXN-TV 30</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion+</a>, <a href="/wiki/KILM" title="KILM">.4</a> <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>, .8 <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEX-DT" title="KMEX-DT">KMEX-DT 34</a> (.4 <a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">Crime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAV-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KTAV-LD">KTAV-LD 35</a> (.2 GuideUS TV, .4 <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart#Television" title="Jimmy Swaggart">SBN</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Television" title="Cornerstone Television">CTVN</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Peace_TV" title="Peace TV">Peace TV</a>)</li> <li>KHIZ-LD 39 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/The365" class="mw-redirect" title="The365">The365</a>, .3 MTRSPT1, .4 <a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBN-TV" title="KTBN-TV">KTBN-TV 40</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a>, <a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">.2</a> <a href="/wiki/Phil_McGraw#Merit_Street_Media" title="Phil McGraw">Merit</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/TBN_Inspire" title="TBN Inspire">Inspire</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSKJ-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KSKJ-CD">KSKJ-CD 45</a> (.2 <a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a>, .4 Blank, .5 <a href="/wiki/Defy_(TV_network)" title="Defy (TV network)">Defy</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/The365" class="mw-redirect" title="The365">The365</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">KFTR-DT 46</a> (.2 <a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Mystery</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV 50</a> (.3 <a href="/wiki/Daystar_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daystar (TV network)">Daystar</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KVEA 52</a> (.3 Nosey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAZA-TV" title="KAZA-TV">KAZA-TV 54</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Story_Television" title="Story Television">Story</a>, <a href="/wiki/KSFV-CD" title="KSFV-CD">.3</a> <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeToons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDOC-TV" title="KDOC-TV">KDOC-TV 56</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a>, <a href="/wiki/KAZA-TV" title="KAZA-TV">.3</a> <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>, .4 Infomercials)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEH" title="KBEH">KBEH 63</a> (.2 <a href="/wiki/Heartland_(TV_network)" title="Heartland (TV network)">Heartland</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Retro_TV" title="Retro TV">Retro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KILM" title="KILM">KILM 64</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Public television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KVCR-DT" title="KVCR-DT">KVCR-DT 24</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">FNX</a>, .3 KVCR Desert Cities, .4 <a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCET" title="KCET">KCET 28</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Link_TV" title="Link TV">Link TV</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/NHK_World" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK World">NHK World</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV 50</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> HD, .2 <a href="/wiki/OC_Channel" title="OC Channel">PBS Plus</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">Kids</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLCS" title="KLCS">KLCS 58</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">Kids</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign language stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV_(foreign_language)" title="Template:LA TV (foreign language)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LA_TV_(foreign_language)" title="Template talk:LA TV (foreign language)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LA_TV_(foreign_language)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LA TV (foreign language)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign-language_television_stations_in_the_greater_Los_Angeles_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Foreign-language television stations in the greater Los Angeles area</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KWHY-TV" title="KWHY-TV">KWHY-TV 22</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind</a>, .3 Infomercials)</li> <li>KVHD-LD 26 (.2 <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">KVMD 31</a> (.5 <a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEX-DT" title="KMEX-DT">KMEX-DT 34</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Uni</a>, <a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">.2</a> <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAV-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KTAV-LD">KTAV-LD 35</a> (.1/.3/.8 <a href="/wiki/Almavision" title="Almavision">ALMA</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>)</li> <li>K36JH-D 36 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Vida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBN-TV" title="KTBN-TV">KTBN-TV 40</a> (.4 <a href="/wiki/Enlace" title="Enlace">Enlace</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLA" title="KXLA">KXLA 44</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSKJ-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KSKJ-CD">KSKJ-CD 45</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar Español</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTR-DT" title="KFTR-DT">KFTR 46</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KVEA 52</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">TMD</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TXO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDOC-TV" title="KDOC-TV">KDOC-TV 56</a> (.2 ESNE, .5 Majestad, .6 Canaan, .7 Genesis TV, .8 Tele Vida Abundante, .9 Camino de Santidad, .11 Vizion TV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJLA" title="KJLA">KJLA 57</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/KWIZ" title="KWIZ">Visión</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Latina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCA" title="KRCA">KRCA 62</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella</a>, .2 News, .3 Games)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEH" title="KBEH">KBEH 63</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/KWIZ" title="KWIZ">Canal de La Fe</a>, .4 Infomercials, .5 Blank)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armenian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>KIIO-LD 10 (.1 USArmenia, .2 ARTN, .3 Horizon Armenian TV, .4 AABC TV, .5 H2 TV, .6, amga, .8 Kentron TV, .11 ARM Music)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNET-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KNET-CD">KNET-CD 25</a> (.2 Pan Armenian, .3 1USA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mandarin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">KVMD 31</a> (.2 HTTV, .8 WCETV)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/KMEX-DT" title="KMEX-DT">KMEX-DT 34</a> (.5 Super TV)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/KXLA" title="KXLA">KXLA 44</a> (.2 Sino TV, .3 <a href="/wiki/Sky_Link_TV" title="Sky Link TV">SkyLink</a>-3, .7 <a href="/wiki/New_Tang_Dynasty_Television" title="New Tang Dynasty Television">NTDTV</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/KJLA" title="KJLA">KJLA 57</a> (.9 <a href="/wiki/CTi_International" title="CTi International">ZWTV</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cantonese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/KXLA" title="KXLA">KXLA 44</a> (.4 <a href="/wiki/Sky_Link_TV" title="Sky Link TV">SkyLink</a>-2)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Farsi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">KIIO-LD 10 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSCI" title="KSCI">KSCI 18</a> (.3 <a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC-D</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_TV" title="Yonhap News TV">Yonhap News TV</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vietnamese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDOC-TV" title="KDOC-TV">KDOC-TV 56</a> (.10 LSTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJLA" title="KJLA">KJLA 57</a> (.2 <a href="/wiki/VietFace_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="VietFace TV">VietFace TV</a>, .3 VNATV, .4 Viet Sky,. 5 Saigon, .6 VBS, .7 Diamond King, .8 IBC, .10 Viet Pho, .11 VStar, .12 Global Mall, .13 VCAL, .16 S)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilingual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNET-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KNET-CD">KNET-CD 25</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLA" title="KXLA">KXLA 44</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outlying areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KZNO-LD" title="KZNO-LD">KZNO-LD 6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>-<a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake,_California" title="Big Bear Lake, California">Big Bear Lake</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZSW-LD" title="KZSW-LD">KZSW-LD 10</a> (<a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUSI-TV" title="KUSI-TV">K12PO 12</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>/<a href="/wiki/KUSI-TV" title="KUSI-TV">KUSI-TV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Temecula,_California" title="Temecula, California">Temecula</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KESQ-TV" title="KESQ-TV">K15FC 15</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>/<a href="/wiki/KESQ-TV" title="KESQ-TV">KESQ-TV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley,_California" title="Yucca Valley, California">Yucca Valley</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVME-TV" title="KVME-TV">KVME-TV 20</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bishop,_California" title="Bishop, California">Bishop</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KRVD-LD 23.1</a> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>/<a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Banning,_California" title="Banning, California">Banning</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVMD" title="KVMD">KVMD 31</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Merit_Street_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Merit Street Media">Merit St.</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Viz</a><a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">ion</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">TV</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Television" title="Guangdong Television">GDTV</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">One</a> <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Vision</a>, .8 <a href="/wiki/CCTV-4" title="CCTV-4">WCETV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Twentynine_Palms,_California" title="Twentynine Palms, California">Twentynine Palms</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KCIO-LD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KCIO-LD (page does not exist)">KCIO-LD 33</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California">Lancaster</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVVB-LD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KVVB-LD (page does not exist)">KVVB-LD 33</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Victorville,_California" title="Victorville, California">Victorville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K55CW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K55CW (page does not exist)">K55CW 34</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>; Victorville)</li> <li>K36JH-D 36 (<a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Vida</a>; <a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">K41CB 41</a> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>/<a href="/wiki/KOCE-TV" title="KOCE-TV">KOCE-TV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lucerne_Valley,_California" title="Lucerne Valley, California">Lucerne Valley</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards#ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC standards">ATSC 3.0 digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCOP-TV" title="KCOP-TV">KCOP 13</a> (<a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">2.1</a> <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">4.1</a> <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">5.1</a> <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTTV" title="KTTV">11.1</a> <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/KCOP-TV" title="KCOP-TV">13.1</a> <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZNO-LD" title="KZNO-LD">KZNO-LD 12</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>-<a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake,_California" title="Big Bear Lake, California">Big Bear Lake</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable</a> channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_SoCal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports SoCal">Bally Sports SoCal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports West">Bally Sports West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council" title="Los Angeles City Council">LA Cityview 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News#Spectrum_News_1_(Southern_California)" title="Spectrum News">Spectrum News 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_SportsNet_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum SportsNet (Los Angeles)">Spectrum SportsNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_SportsNet_LA" title="Spectrum SportsNet LA">SportsNet LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_Vision" title="Trojan Vision">Trojan Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS News (streaming service)">CBS News Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">NBC 4 Los Angeles News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">ABC 7 Los Angeles 24/7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>KVTU-LD 3 (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a> <a href="/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California">Agoura Hills</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKOG-TV" title="KKOG-TV">KKOG-TV 16</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, Ventura/<a href="/wiki/Oxnard,_California" title="Oxnard, California">Oxnard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLM-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KBLM-LP">KBLM-LP</a> 25 (Spanish <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, Riverside/<a href="/wiki/Perris,_California" title="Perris, California">Perris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KVKV-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KVKV-LP (page does not exist)">KVKV-LP</a> 29 (<a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel</a>, Victorville)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSRW-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KSRW-LP (page does not exist)">KSRW-LP 33</a> (<a href="/wiki/Outside_TV" title="Outside TV">Outside TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop,_California" title="Bishop, California">Bishop</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KPAL-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KPAL-LP (page does not exist)">KPAL-LP 38</a> (<a href="/wiki/America_One" title="America One">A1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KIJR-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KIJR-LP (page does not exist)">KIJR-LP 47</a> (<a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a>; Lucerne Valley)</li> <li>KUHD-LD 51 (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Camarillo,_California" title="Camarillo, California">Camarillo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEEF-TV" title="KEEF-TV">KEEF-TV 68</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVST-TV" title="KVST-TV">KVST-TV 68</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public-access_television" title="Public-access television">public-access</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICTN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICTN (page does not exist)">ICTN</a> (Inland Community Television Network)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cadena_Deportiva" title="La Cadena Deportiva">La Cadena Deportiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Newschannel" title="Orange County Newschannel">Orange County Newschannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_SportsNet_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum SportsNet (Los Angeles)">Spectrum Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsChannel_Los_Angeles" title="SportsChannel Los Angeles">SportsChannel Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adjacent areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Phoenix_TV" title="Template:Phoenix TV">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Las_Vegas_TV" title="Template:Las Vegas TV">Las Vegas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>California television</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Bakersfield_TV" title="Template:Bakersfield TV">Bakersfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Chico-Redding_TV" title="Template:Chico-Redding TV">Chico–Redding</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Eureka_TV" title="Template:Eureka TV">Eureka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_TV" title="Template:Fresno TV">Fresno</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:LA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA TV">Los Angeles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Medford_TV" title="Template:Medford TV">Medford OR</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Monterey_TV" title="Template:Monterey TV">Monterey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Coachella_Valley_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Coachella Valley TV">Inland Empire (Palm Springs)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Reno_TV" title="Template:Reno TV">Reno NV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_TV" title="Template:Sacramento TV">Sacramento</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana_Television" title="Template:San Diego–Tijuana Television">San Diego</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:SF_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF TV">San Francisco</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Coast_TV" title="Template:Central Coast TV">Santa Barbara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Valley_TV" title="Template:Imperial Valley TV">El Centro CA / Yuma AZ</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Owned_and/or_operated_stations_of_the_major_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_U.S._TV_O-O_Stations" title="Template:Major U.S. TV O-O Stations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_U.S._TV_O-O_Stations" title="Template talk:Major U.S. TV O-O Stations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_U.S._TV_O-O_Stations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major U.S. TV O-O Stations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Owned_and/or_operated_stations_of_the_major_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_television_stations_in_the_United_States" title="Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States">Owned and/or operated stations</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">major television networks</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" title="Television in the United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Co.</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSN-TV" title="KFSN-TV">KFSN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">KGO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRK-TV" title="KTRK-TV">KTRK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABC-TV" title="WABC-TV">WABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPVI-TV" title="WPVI-TV">WPVI-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVD" title="WTVD">WTVD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNC-TV" title="KCNC-TV">KCNC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDKA-TV" title="KDKA-TV">KDKA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOVR" title="KOVR">KOVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPIX-TV" title="KPIX-TV">KPIX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVT" title="KTVT">KTVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYW-TV" title="KYW-TV">KYW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ-TV" title="WBZ-TV">WBZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO-TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">KCCW-TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFOR-TV" title="WFOR-TV">WFOR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJZ-TV" title="WJZ-TV">WJZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWJ-TV" title="WWJ-TV">WWJ-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCPQ" title="KCPQ">KCPQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KZJO" title="KZJO">KZJO-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFW" title="KDFW">KDFW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDFI" title="KDFI">KDFI-DT4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMSP-TV" title="KMSP-TV">KMSP-TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFTC#KMSP-TV/WFTC_subchannels" title="WFTC">WFTC-DT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFTC#KMSP-TV/WFTC_subchannels" title="WFTC">KFTC-DT1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRIV_(TV)" title="KRIV (TV)">KRIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSAZ-TV" title="KSAZ-TV">KSAZ-TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KUTP#Technical_information" title="KUTP">KUTP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBC_(TV)" title="KTBC (TV)">KTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTTV" title="KTTV">KTTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVU" title="KTVU">KTVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAGA-TV" title="WAGA-TV">WAGA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLD" title="WFLD">WFLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WITI_(TV)" title="WITI (TV)">WITI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBK" title="WJBK">WJBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYW" title="WNYW">WNYW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOFL" title="WOFL">WOFL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WOGX" title="WOGX">WOGX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTG" title="WTTG">WTTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVT" title="WTVT">WTVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTXF-TV" title="WTXF-TV">WTXF-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSD" title="KNSD">KNSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNTV" title="KNTV">KNTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSTS#Technical_information" title="KSTS">KSTS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXAS-TV" title="KXAS-TV">KXAS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTS-CD" title="WBTS-CD">WBTS-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAU" title="WCAU">WCAU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAQ-TV" title="WMAQ-TV">WMAQ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNBC" title="WNBC">WNBC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKAQ-TV" title="WKAQ-TV">WKAQ-DT3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRC-TV" title="WRC-TV">WRC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVJ" title="WTVJ">WTVJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVIT" title="WVIT">WVIT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KASA-TV" title="KASA-TV">KASA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLR" title="KBLR">KBLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSO-LD" title="KCSO-LD">KCSO-LD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KMUM-CD" title="KMUM-CD">KMUM-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMUM-CD" title="KMUM-CD">KMMW-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDEN-TV" title="KDEN-TV">KDEN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSO" title="KNSO">KNSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTS" title="KSTS">KSTS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNTV#Technical_information" title="KNTV">KNTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAZ" title="KTAZ">KTAZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHRR" title="KHRR">KHRR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTDO" title="KTDO">KTDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLM" title="KTLM">KTLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMD" title="KTMD">KTMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMW" title="KTMW">KTMW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTMW" title="KTMW">KULX-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMW" title="KTMW">KULU-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMW" title="KTMW">KEJT-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUAN-LD" title="KUAN-LD">KUAN-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVDA" title="KVDA">KVDA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KVEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTX-TV" title="KXTX-TV">KXTX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKAQ-TV" title="WKAQ-TV">WKAQ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNEU" title="WNEU">WNEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNJU" title="WNJU">WNJU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDM-CD" title="WRDM-CD">WRDM-CD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRDM-CD" title="WRDM-CD">WDMR-LD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRIW-CD" title="WRIW-CD">WRIW-CD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WYCN-LD" title="WYCN-LD">WYCN-LD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRMD-CD" title="WRMD-CD">WRMD-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTD-CD" title="WRTD-CD">WRTD-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCV" title="WSCV">WSCV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWDT-CD" title="WWDT-CD">WWDT-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNS-TV" title="WSNS-TV">WSNS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMO-CD" title="WTMO-CD">WTMO-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWDT-CD" title="WWDT-CD">WWDT-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWSI" title="WWSI">WWSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZDC-CD" title="WZDC-CD">WZDC-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTD-LD" title="WZTD-LD">WZTD-LD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KASN" title="KASN">KASN</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAZT-TV" title="KAZT-TV">KAZT-TV</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAZT-TV" title="KAZT-TV">KAZT-CD</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCLO-TV" title="KCLO-TV">KCLO-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDAF" title="KDAF">KDAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGCW" title="KGCW">KGCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGET-TV" title="KGET-TV">KGET-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">KHON-DT2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">KHAW-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">KAII-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIAH" title="KIAH">KIAH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLFY-TV" title="KLFY-TV">KLFY-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNVA" title="KNVA">KNVA</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPLR-TV" title="KPLR-TV">KPLR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCW-TV" title="KRCW-TV">KRCW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRON-TV" title="KRON-TV">KRON-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTKA-TV" title="KTKA-TV">KTKA-DT3</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUCW" title="KUCW">KUCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWBQ" title="KWBQ">KWBQ</a><sup>1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KWBQ" title="KWBQ">KRWB-TV</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWGN-TV" title="KWGN-TV">KWGN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXMA-TV" title="KXMA-TV">KXMA-TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KXMB-TV" title="KXMB-TV">KXMB-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXMC-TV" title="KXMC-TV">KXMC-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXMD-TV" title="KXMD-TV">KXMD-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTU-LD" title="KXTU-LD">KXTU-LD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KXRM-TV" title="KXRM-TV">KXRM-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBDT" title="WBDT">WBDT</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBRL-CD" title="WBRL-CD">WBRL-CD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WGMB-TV" title="WGMB-TV">WGMB-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBD-TV" title="WCBD-TV">WCBD-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCW" title="WDCW">WDCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNA_(TV)" title="WFNA (TV)">WFNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXV" title="WFXV">WFXV-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHDF" title="WHDF">WHDF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHNT-TV" title="WHNT-TV">WHNT-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJTV" title="WJTV">WJTV-DT2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHLT" title="WHLT">WHLT-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAJ" title="WLAJ">WLAJ-DT2</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMBB" title="WMBB">WMBB-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNAC-TV" title="WNAC-TV">WNAC-DT2</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCT-TV" title="WNCT-TV">WNCT-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNLO_(TV)" title="WNLO (TV)">WNLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOL-TV" title="WNOL-TV">WNOL-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOTV" title="WOTV">WOTV-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPIX" title="WPIX">WPIX</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAV-TV" title="WSAV-TV">WSAV-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVW" title="WTVW">WTVW</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVBT" title="WVBT">WVBT-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWCW" title="WWCW">WWCW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFXR" title="WFXR">WFXR-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWLP" title="WWLP">WWLP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFXQ-CD" title="WFXQ-CD">WFXQ-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTI" title="WWTI">WWTI-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYCW" title="WYCW">WYCW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBFS-TV" title="WBFS-TV">WBFS-TV</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBD-TV" title="WKBD-TV">WKBD-TV</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a><br /><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision" title="TelevisaUnivision">TelevisaUnivision</a></b>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABE-CD" title="KABE-CD">KABE-CD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KUVI-DT" title="KUVI-DT">KUVI-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAKW-DT" title="KAKW-DT">KAKW-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTFO-CD" title="KTFO-CD">KTFO-CD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCEC_(TV)" title="KCEC (TV)">KCEC</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDTV-DT" title="KDTV-DT">KDTV-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KFSF-DT" title="KFSF-DT">KFSF-DT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTV-DT" title="KFTV-DT">KFTV-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLUZ-TV" title="KLUZ-TV">KLUZ-TV</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEX-DT" title="KMEX-DT">KMEX-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVW-DT" title="KTVW-DT">KTVW-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KUVE-DT" title="KUVE-DT">KUVE-DT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUTH-DT" title="KUTH-DT">KUTH-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUVN-DT" title="KUVN-DT">KUVN-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUVS-DT" title="KUVS-DT">KUVS-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KEZT-CD" title="KEZT-CD">KEZT-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWEX-DT" title="KWEX-DT">KWEX-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCOR-CD" title="KCOR-CD">KCOR-CD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLN-DT" title="KXLN-DT">KXLN-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KFTH-DT" title="KFTH-DT">KFTH-DT5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFDC-DT" title="WFDC-DT">WFDC-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBO-DT" title="WGBO-DT">WGBO-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTV-DT" title="WLTV-DT">WLTV-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQHS-DT" title="WQHS-DT">WQHS-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUNI" title="WUNI">WUNI</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUVC-DT" title="WUVC-DT">WUVC-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTNC-LD" title="WTNC-LD">WTNC-LD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUVG-DT" title="WUVG-DT">WUVG-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUVP-DT" title="WUVP-DT">WUVP-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMGM-TV" title="WMGM-TV">WMGM-DT3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVEA-TV" title="WVEA-TV">WVEA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVEN-TV" title="WVEN-TV">WVEN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTV-DT" title="WXTV-DT">WXTV-DT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFTY-DT" title="WFTY-DT">WFTY-DT3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;text-align:center;"><div><sup>1</sup>These stations are owned by <a href="/wiki/Mission_Broadcasting" title="Mission Broadcasting">Mission Broadcasting</a> but operated by Nexstar under an <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">LMA</a>.<br /><sup>2</sup>These stations are owned by Londen Media Group but operated by Nexstar under a <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">TBA</a>.<br /><sup>3</sup><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> still own a combined 25 percent stake in <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>, however the network is operated entirely by Nexstar.<br /><sup>4</sup>These stations are owned by <a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Media" title="Vaughan Media">Vaughan Media</a> but operated by Nexstar under an LMA.<br /><sup>5</sup>TelevisaUnivision owns the licenses to these stations but the stations themselves are operated by <a href="/wiki/Entravision_Communications" title="Entravision Communications">Entravision Communications</a> (of which the company owns a 10 percent stake) under an LMA.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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