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href="#Council_of_Arles_in_353"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Council of Arles in 353</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_Arles_in_353-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_Arles_in_435" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_Arles_in_435"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Council of Arles in 435</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_Arles_in_435-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Councils_of_Arles_in_443_and_452" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Councils_of_Arles_in_443_and_452"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Councils of Arles in 443 and 452</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Councils_of_Arles_in_443_and_452-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_451" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_451"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Council of 451</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_451-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_463" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_463"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Council of 463</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_463-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_c._475" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_c._475"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Council of c. 475</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_c._475-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_Arles_in_506" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_Arles_in_506"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Council of Arles in 506</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_Arles_in_506-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_Arles_in_524" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_Arles_in_524"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Council of Arles in 524</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_Arles_in_524-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Councils_of_Arles_in_554_and_682" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Councils_of_Arles_in_554_and_682"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Councils of Arles in 554 and 682</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Councils_of_Arles_in_554_and_682-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_Arles_in_648/60" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_Arles_in_648/60"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Council of Arles in 648/60</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_Arles_in_648/60-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_813" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_813"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Council of 813</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_813-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_1034" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_1034"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Council of 1034</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_1034-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_Arles_in_1234/1236" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_Arles_in_1234/1236"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Council of Arles in 1234/1236</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_Arles_in_1234/1236-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_1251_(Avignon)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_1251_(Avignon)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Council of 1251 (Avignon)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_1251_(Avignon)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Councils_of_1260,_1263,_and_1275" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Councils_of_1260,_1263,_and_1275"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Councils of 1260, 1263, and 1275</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Councils_of_1260,_1263,_and_1275-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Synod of Arles</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinode_Arles" title="Sinode Arles – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinode Arles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concili_di_Arles" title="Concili di Arles – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Concili di Arles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conc%C3%ADlio_de_Arles" title="Concílio de Arles – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Concílio de Arles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Synod+of+Arles%22">"Synod of Arles"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Synod+of+Arles%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Synod+of+Arles%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Synod+of+Arles%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Synod+of+Arles%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Synod+of+Arles%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> (ancient Arelate) in the south of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Roman Gaul</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>) hosted several councils or <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">synods</a> referred to as <i>Concilium Arelatense</i> in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_early_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="History of early Christianity">history of the early Christian church</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_Arles_in_314">Council of Arles in 314</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Council of Arles in 314"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first council of Arles<sup id="cite_ref-Chambers_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chambers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> took place a year after the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Milan" title="Edict of Milan">Edict of Milan</a>, in which Christianity became a legal religion. This council was the first called by Constantine and is the forerunner of the <a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">First Council of Nicaea</a>. <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a> called it an Ecumenical Council.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="In On Baptism, Book 2, Chap 10, Augustine indicates that Plenary Council occurred concurrently "in the case of the recent followers of Maximianus," which indicates the late fourth century. The Council referenced is very unlikely to be Arles, which occurred in 314 (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It had the following outcomes: </p> <ul><li>Excommunication of "those who lay down their weapons in peacetime". The relevant canon has variously been interpreted as excommunicating peacetime <a href="/wiki/Conscientious_objector" title="Conscientious objector">conscientious objectors</a>, supporting conscientious objectors, supporting Roman citizenship and excommunicating gladiators.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kurlanski_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurlanski-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (March 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> should be held on the same day throughout the world, rather than being set by each local church.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donatism" title="Donatism">Donatism</a> was condemned as a <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donatus_Magnus" title="Donatus Magnus">Donatus Magnus</a> was excommunicated. This had begun as an appeal by the Donatists to <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a> against the decision of a synod in Rome in 313 at the <a href="/wiki/Lateran" title="Lateran">Lateran</a> under <a href="/wiki/Pope_Miltiades" title="Pope Miltiades">Pope Miltiades</a>. The appeal had turned out unfavorably to the Donatists who afterwards became enemies of the Roman authorities.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">Canon</a> against the non-residence of clergy,</li> <li>Canon against participation in races and gladiatorial fights (to be punished by excommunication),</li> <li>Canon against the rebaptism of heretics,</li> <li>Clergymen who could be proven to have delivered <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">sacred books</a> in persecution (the <a href="/wiki/Traditors" title="Traditors">traditores</a>) should be deposed, but their official acts were to be held valid.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">Ordination</a> required the assistance of at least three bishops.</li> <li>Excommunication of all actors (theatrici) and charioteers<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Canons on other matters of discipline.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_Arles_in_353">Council of Arles in 353</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Council of Arles in 353"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Called in support of <a href="/wiki/Arianism" title="Arianism">Arianism</a>. It was attended, among others, by two <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">papal legates</a>, Bishop Vincentius of Capua and Bishop Marcellus of Campania. The legates were tempted into rejecting communion with <a href="/wiki/Athanasius" class="mw-redirect" title="Athanasius">Athanasius</a>, while the synod refused to condemn <a href="/wiki/Arius" title="Arius">Arius</a>, despite an agreement to do so entered into before the synod began, an act which filled <a href="/wiki/Pope_Liberius" title="Pope Liberius">Pope Liberius</a> with grief. Their consent was ultimately forced out of them by the Emperor Constantius, an Arian himself.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_Arles_in_435">Council of Arles in 435</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Council of Arles in 435"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A council was held on New Year's Day of 435, to settle the differences that had arisen between the <a href="/wiki/Abbot_of_L%C3%A9rins" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbot of Lérins">Abbot of Lérins</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Fr%C3%A9jus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Fréjus">Bishop of Fréjus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Councils_of_Arles_in_443_and_452">Councils of Arles in 443 and 452</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Councils of Arles in 443 and 452"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the synod of 443 (452), attended also by bishops of neighbouring provinces, fifty-six canons were formulated, mostly repetitions of earlier disciplinary decrees. Neophytes were excluded from major orders; married men aspiring to the priesthood were required to promise a life of continency, and it was forbidden to consecrate a bishop without the assistance of three other bishops and the consent of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">Metropolitan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_451">Council of 451</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Council of 451"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A council of 451 held after the close of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Council of Chalcedon</a> in that year, sent its adhesion to the "Epistola dogmatica" of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Pope Leo I</a>, written by <a href="/wiki/Flavian_of_Constantinople" title="Flavian of Constantinople">Flavian of Constantinople</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Eutyches" title="Eutyches">Eutyches</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_463">Council of 463</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Council of 463"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apropos of the conflict between the <a href="/wiki/Archiepiscopal_See_of_Vienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Archiepiscopal See of Vienne">archiepiscopal See of Vienne</a> and Arles a council was held in the latter city in 463, which called forth a famous letter from St. Leo I.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bishop Leontius of Arles presided; twenty bishops attended.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_c._475">Council of <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 475</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Council of c. 475"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another council was called "about the year 475". It was attended by thirty bishops; the <a href="/wiki/Pre-destination" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-destination">pre-destinationist</a> teachings of the priest Lucidus were condemned at this council. The bishops also insisted that Lucidus condemn his own opinions, and Lucidus complied, writing a letter retracting his "errors".<sup id="cite_ref-Landon_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landon-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_Arles_in_506">Council of Arles in 506</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Council of Arles in 506"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exemplified the close connection between the church and the <a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingian dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rahner_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahner-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_Arles_in_524">Council of Arles in 524</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Council of Arles in 524"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A regional council was held in 524, with 14 bishops and 4 presbyters present.<sup id="cite_ref-appendix_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appendix-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This council was held under the presidency of St. <a href="/wiki/Caesarius_of_Arles" title="Caesarius of Arles">Caesarius of Arles</a>; its canons deal chiefly with the conferring of orders. A number of Caesarius of Arles' works have been published in <a href="/wiki/Sources_Chr%C3%A9tiennes" title="Sources Chrétiennes">Sources Chrétiennes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Councils_of_Arles_in_554_and_682">Councils of Arles in 554 and 682</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Councils of Arles in 554 and 682"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Little is known of the councils of 554 and 682. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_Arles_in_648/60"><span id="Council_of_Arles_in_648.2F60"></span>Council of Arles in 648/60</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Council of Arles in 648/60"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Possibly a provincial council, at which Theudorius of Arles was to be judged.<sup id="cite_ref-appendix_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appendix-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_813">Council of 813</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Council of 813"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An important council was held in 813, at the instigation of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, for the correction of abuses and the reestablishment of ecclesiastical discipline. Its decrees insist on a sufficient ecclesiastical education of bishops and priests, on the duty of both to preach frequently to the people and to instruct them in the Catholic Faith, on the obligation of parents to instruct their children, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_1034">Council of 1034</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Council of 1034"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1034 a council was held at Arles for the re-establishment of peace, the restoration of Christian Faith, the awakening in the popular heart of a sense of divine goodness and of salutary fear by the consideration of past evils. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_Arles_in_1234/1236"><span id="Council_of_Arles_in_1234.2F1236"></span>Council of Arles in 1234/1236</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Council of Arles in 1234/1236"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1234 Council opposed the <a href="/wiki/Cathar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathar">Albigensian heresy</a>. In 1236 a further council was held under the presidency of Jean Baussan, Archbishop of Arles, which issued twenty-four canons, mostly against the prevalent Albigensian heresy, and for the observance of the decrees of the <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateran Council">Lateran Council</a> of 1215 and that of Toulouse in 1229. Close inspection of their dioceses is urged on the bishops, as a remedy against the spread of heresy; testaments are declared invalid unless made in the presence of the parish priest. This measure, met with in other councils, was meant to prevent testamentary dispositions in favour of known heretics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_1251_(Avignon)"><span id="Council_of_1251_.28Avignon.29"></span>Council of 1251 (Avignon)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Council of 1251 (Avignon)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1251, Jean, Archbishop of Arles, held a council near <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (<i>Concilium Insculanum</i>), among whose thirteen canons is one providing that the sponsor at <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptism</a> is bound to give only the white robe in which the infant is baptized. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Councils_of_1260,_1263,_and_1275"><span id="Councils_of_1260.2C_1263.2C_and_1275"></span>Councils of 1260, 1263, and 1275</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Councils of 1260, 1263, and 1275"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1260 a council held by Florentin, Archbishop of Arles, decreed that confirmation must be received for fasting, and that on Sundays and feast days the religious should not open their churches to the faithful, nor preach at the hour of the parish Mass. The laity should be instructed by their parish priests. The religious should also frequent the parochial service, for the sake of good example. This council also condemned the doctrines spread abroad under the name of <a href="/wiki/Joachim_of_Fiore" title="Joachim of Fiore">Joachim of Fiore</a>, a 12th-century monk and mystic. He was further condemned at a Council held in 1263. </p><p>In 1275, twenty-two earlier observances were promulgated anew at a Council of Arles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Diocese_of_Arles" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Diocese of Arles">Ancient Diocese of Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_centers_of_Christianity#Southern_Gaul" class="mw-redirect" title="Early centers of Christianity">Early centers of Christianity § Southern Gaul</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Chambers-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chambers_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Arles, Synod of" in <i><a href="/wiki/Chambers%27s_Encyclop%C3%A6dia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chambers's Encyclopædia">Chambers's Encyclopædia</a></i>. London: <a href="/wiki/George_Newnes_Ltd" title="George Newnes Ltd">George Newnes</a>, 1961, Vol. 1, p. 597.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCornish2013" class="citation book cs1">Cornish, F. (2013-10-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ROkrBgAAQBAJ&q=arles+conscientious+objectors&pg=PA123"><i>Social History of Chivalry</i></a>. Routledge. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781136199509" title="Special:BookSources/9781136199509"><bdi>9781136199509</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+History+of+Chivalry&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-10-28&rft.isbn=9781136199509&rft.aulast=Cornish&rft.aufirst=F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DROkrBgAAQBAJ%26q%3Darles%2Bconscientious%2Bobjectors%26pg%3DPA123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynod+of+Arles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurlanski-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kurlanski_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nonviolence: Twenty-Five Lessons from the History of a Dangerous Idea, Mark Kurlanski, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fourthcentury.com/arles-314-canons/">"The Canons from the Council of Arles (A.D. 314)"</a>. <i>Fourth Century Christianity</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Century+Christianity&rft.atitle=The+Canons+from+the+Council+of+Arles+%28A.D.+314%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourthcentury.com%2Farles-314-canons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynod+of+Arles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation book cs1">Herbermann, Charles George (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X2kQAAAAIAAJ&q=actors&pg=PA559"><i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Herbermann&rft.aufirst=Charles+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX2kQAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dactors%26pg%3DPA559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynod+of+Arles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarl_Joseph_von_Hefele1876" class="citation book cs1">Karl Joseph von Hefele (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ETIqAQAAMAAJ"><i>A History of the Councils of the Church: A.D. 326 to A.D. 429</i></a>. Vol. II. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. pp. 203–205.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Councils+of+the+Church%3A+A.D.+326+to+A.D.+429&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=203-205&rft.pub=T.+%26+T.+Clark&rft.date=1876&rft.au=Karl+Joseph+von+Hefele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DETIqAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynod+of+Arles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leonis I, Opp., ed. Ballerini, I, 998; <a href="/wiki/Karl_Josef_von_Hefele" title="Karl Josef von Hefele">Hefele</a>, Conciliengeschichte, II, 590.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiovan_Domenico_Mansi1762" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giovan Domenico Mansi (1762). Giovan Domenico Mansi (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eyZPAAAAYAAJ"><i>Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. Tomus Septimus (VII) (editio novissima ed.). Florence: Antonio Zatta. p. 951.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sacrorum+conciliorum+nova+et+amplissima+collectio&rft.place=Florence&rft.pages=951&rft.edition=editio+novissima&rft.pub=Antonio+Zatta&rft.date=1762&rft.au=Giovan+Domenico+Mansi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeyZPAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynod+of+Arles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Landon-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Landon_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandon1846" class="citation book cs1">Landon, Edward Henry (1846). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9QRfQLaLPKUC&pg=PA44"><i>A Manual of Councils of the Holy Catholick Church</i></a>. F. & J. Rivington. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-608-34601-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-608-34601-4"><bdi>978-0-608-34601-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Manual+of+Councils+of+the+Holy+Catholick+Church&rft.pub=F.+%26+J.+Rivington&rft.date=1846&rft.isbn=978-0-608-34601-4&rft.aulast=Landon&rft.aufirst=Edward+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9QRfQLaLPKUC%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynod+of+Arles" class="Z3988"></span> Charles Joseph Hefele, <i>A History of the Councils of the Church: From the Original Documents,</i> Volume 4 (Edinburgh: Clark, 1895), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=%20b9lAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA20">pp. 20-24</a>. Charles Munier, <i>Concilia Galliae, A. 314 — A. 506</i>, <span class="languageicon">(in Latin)</span>, (Turnholt: Brepols 1963), pp. 159-160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rahner-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rahner_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahner1975" class="citation book cs1">Rahner, Karl (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WtnR-6_PlJAC&pg=PA301"><i>Encyclopedia of theology: a concise Sacramentum mundi</i></a>. Freiburg: Herder. pp. 301–302. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-006-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-006-3"><bdi>978-0-86012-006-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+theology%3A+a+concise+Sacramentum+mundi&rft.place=Freiburg&rft.pages=301-302&rft.pub=Herder&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-86012-006-3&rft.aulast=Rahner&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWtnR-6_PlJAC%26pg%3DPA301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynod+of+Arles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-appendix-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-appendix_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-appendix_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalfond2009" class="citation book cs1">Halfond, Gregory I. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QIjEVrB3b4kC&pg=PA223">"Appendix A: Frankish Councils, 511-768"</a>. <i>Archaeology of Frankish Church Councils, AD 511-768</i>. Brill. pp. 223–46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17976-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17976-9"><bdi>978-90-04-17976-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+A%3A+Frankish+Councils%2C+511-768&rft.btitle=Archaeology+of+Frankish+Church+Councils%2C+AD+511-768&rft.pages=223-46&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17976-9&rft.aulast=Halfond&rft.aufirst=Gregory+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQIjEVrB3b4kC%26pg%3DPA223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynod+of+Arles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaudemetBasdevant-GaudemetClercq1989" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gaudemet, Jean; Basdevant-Gaudemet, Brigitte; Clercq, Charles de (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aZjYAAAAMAAJ"><i>Les Canons des conciles mérovingiens, VIe-VIIe siècles: texte Latin de l'édition C. de Clercq</i></a> (in Latin and French). Éditions du Cerf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-204-03030-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-204-03030-4"><bdi>978-2-204-03030-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Canons+des+conciles+m%C3%A9rovingiens%2C+VIe-VIIe+si%C3%A8cles%3A+texte+Latin+de+l%27%C3%A9dition+C.+de+Clercq&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Cerf&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-2-204-03030-4&rft.aulast=Gaudemet&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Basdevant-Gaudemet%2C+Brigitte&rft.au=Clercq%2C+Charles+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaZjYAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynod+of+Arles" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Arles&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc2.v.vi.xv.html">Schaff - The Councils of Elvira, Arles, and Ancyra</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01727b.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia - Synods of Arles</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourthcentury.com/index.php/the-council-of-arles-ad-314">Primary Documents concerning the council</a> (of 314)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.fourthcentury.com/arles-314-canons/">https://www.fourthcentury.com/arles-314-canons/</a> (of 314)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven ecumenical councils</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">Nicaea I</a> (325)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Constantinople" title="First Council of Constantinople">Constantinople I</a> (381)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ephesus" title="Council of Ephesus">Ephesus</a> (431)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Chalcedon</a> (451)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Second Council of Constantinople">Constantinople II</a> (553)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Third Council of Constantinople">Constantinople III</a> (680–681)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Nicaea" title="Second Council of Nicaea">Nicaea II</a> (787)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Recognized by the<br />Catholic Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven ecumenical councils</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Catholic_Church)" title="Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic Church)">Constantinople IV</a> (869–870)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="First Council of the Lateran">Lateran I</a> (1123)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Second Council of the Lateran">Lateran II</a> (1139)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Third Council of the Lateran">Lateran III</a> (1179)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fourth Council of the Lateran">Lateran IV</a> (1215)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Lyon" title="First Council of Lyon">Lyon I</a> (1245)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Lyon" title="Second Council of Lyon">Lyon II</a> (1274)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Vienne" title="Council of Vienne">Vienne</a> (1311–1312)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Constance" title="Council of Constance">Constance</a> (1414–1418)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Florence" title="Council of Florence">Basel-Florence</a> (Basel/Lausanne: 1431–1449;<sup id="cite_ref-note_n0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferrara/Florence: 1438–1445)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fifth Council of the Lateran">Lateran V</a> (1512–1517)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Trent</a> (1545–1563)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_Vatican_Council" title="First Vatican Council">Vatican I</a> (1869–1870)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Vatican II</a> (1962–1965)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recognized by the<br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven ecumenical councils</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Eastern_Orthodox)" title="Fourth Council of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox)"><i>Constantinople IV</i> (879–880)</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Fifth Council of Constantinople">Constantinople V</a></i> (1341–1351)*</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recognized by the<br /><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">Nicaea I</a> (325)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Constantinople" title="First Council of Constantinople">Constantinople I</a> (381)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ephesus" title="Council of Ephesus">Ephesus</a> (431)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Ephesus" title="Second Council of Ephesus">Ephesus II</a> (449)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_Ephesus" title="Third Council of Ephesus">Ephesus III</a> (475)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recognized by the<br /><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East" title="Church of the East">Church of the East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">Nicaea I</a> (325)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Constantinople" title="First Council of Constantinople">Constantinople I</a> (381)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Seleucia-Ctesiphon" title="Council of Seleucia-Ctesiphon">Seleucia-Ctesiphon</a> (410)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Beth_Lapat" title="Synod of Beth Lapat">Synod of Beth Lapat</a> (484)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_church_councils_(pre-ecumenical)" title="Ancient church councils (pre-ecumenical)">Ancient church councils (pre-ecumenical)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Council_of_Jerusalem" title="Council of Jerusalem">50</a>/155–<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Council_of_Arles_in_314">314</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a> (180–<a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">451</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/State_church_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="State church of the Roman Empire">State church of the Roman Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Thessalonica" title="Edict of Thessalonica">380</a>–<a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">451</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quinisext_Council" title="Quinisext Council">Quinisext Council</a> (692)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Jassy" title="Synod of Jassy">Synod of Jassy</a> (1642)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Jerusalem_(1672)" title="Synod of Jerusalem (1672)">Synod of Jerusalem</a> (1672)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phyletism" title="Phyletism">Synod of Constantinople</a> (1872)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Addis_Ababa" title="Conference of Addis Ababa">Conference of Addis Ababa</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Orthodox_Council" title="Pan-Orthodox Council">Pan-Orthodox Council</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* Ecumenical status disputed within the Eastern Orthodox Church. <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note_n0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_n0_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Even though the Council was moved to Ferrara in 1438 and later to Florence, some bishops refused to move and remained in a parallel Council at Basel.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist"> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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