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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later%C3%A0" title="Laterà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Laterà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later%C3%A1n" title="Laterán – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Laterán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateran" title="Lateran – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lateran" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letr%C3%A1n" title="Letrán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Letrán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laterano" title="Laterano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laterano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateran" title="Lateran – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lateran" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لاتران – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latran" title="Latran – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Latran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Լաթերան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լաթերան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95" title="לטראנו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לטראנו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laterani" title="Laterani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Laterani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_later%C3%A1ni_egyh%C3%A1zi_%C3%A9p%C3%BCletegy%C3%BCttes" title="A lateráni egyházi épületegyüttes – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A lateráni egyházi épületegyüttes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateran" title="Lateran – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lateran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latr%C3%A3o" title="Latrão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Latrão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later%C3%A1n" title="Laterán – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Laterán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateraani" title="Lateraani – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lateraani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateranen" title="Lateranen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lateranen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لیتران – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیتران" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="拉特朗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉特朗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Location in Rome</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Juan de Letrán" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Letr%C3%A1n_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="San Juan de Letrán (disambiguation)">San Juan de Letrán (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Rome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Rome.jpg/250px-San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Rome.jpg/375px-San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Rome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Rome.jpg/500px-San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2649" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Late Baroque façade of the <a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a>, completed after a competition for the design by Alessandro Galilei in 1735</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John_Lateran_Basilica_and_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St_John_Lateran_Basilica_and_Palace.jpg/250px-St_John_Lateran_Basilica_and_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St_John_Lateran_Basilica_and_Palace.jpg/375px-St_John_Lateran_Basilica_and_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St_John_Lateran_Basilica_and_Palace.jpg/500px-St_John_Lateran_Basilica_and_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3295" data-file-height="1455" /></a><figcaption>View showing Archbasilica and Palace</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Seitenansicht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Seitenansicht.jpg/250px-San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Seitenansicht.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Seitenansicht.jpg/375px-San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Seitenansicht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Seitenansicht.jpg/500px-San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_-_Seitenansicht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2177" data-file-height="1675" /></a><figcaption>Basilica and Palace - side view</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lateran</b> and <b>Laterano</b> are names for an area of Rome, and the shared names of several buildings in Rome. The properties were once owned by the <a href="/wiki/Plautius_Lateranus" title="Plautius Lateranus">Lateranus family</a> of the Roman Empire. The Laterani lost their properties to <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine I of the Roman Empire">Emperor Constantine</a> who allegedly gave them to the Bishop of Rome though this traditional report has been most likely based on the document <a href="/wiki/Donation_of_Constantine" title="Donation of Constantine">Donation of Constantine</a> which has been proven to be a forgery.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most famous Lateran buildings are the <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Palace" title="Lateran Palace">Lateran Palace</a>, once called the Palace of the Popes, and the <a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> of Rome, which while in Rome, and not in the Vatican, are properties of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>, and have extraterritorial privileges as a result of the 1929 <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a> with Italy. As the official ecclesiastical seat of the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>, Saint John Lateran contains the papal <i><a href="/wiki/Cathedra" title="Cathedra">cathedra</a></i>. The Lateran is <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a>'s earliest <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a>. </p><p>Attached to the basilica is the <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Baptistery" title="Lateran Baptistery">Lateran Baptistery</a>, one of the oldest in <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a>. Other constituent parts of the Lateran complex are the building of the <a href="/wiki/Scala_Sancta" title="Scala Sancta">Scala Sancta</a> with the Sancta Sanctorum and the <a href="/wiki/Triclinium" title="Triclinium">Triclinium</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_III" title="Pope Leo III">Pope Leo III</a>. </p><p>Another basilica in the neighborhood is <a href="/wiki/San_Clemente_al_Laterano" title="San Clemente al Laterano">San Clemente al Laterano</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Lateran_University" title="Pontifical Lateran University">Pontifical Lateran University</a>, or simply Lateranum, is one of the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical universities">pontifical universities</a> of Rome. An ecclesiastical college in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> was named after the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, the <a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a>, founded in 1620. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateran&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Lateran buildings played an important role in <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> history. It (specifically the Lateran Palace) being the place where the <a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="First Council of the Lateran">First Council of the Lateran 1123</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Second Council of the Lateran">Second Council of the Lateran 1193</a>, <a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Third Council of the Lateran">Third Council of the Lateran 1179</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fourth Council of the Lateran">Fourth Council of the Lateran 1213</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fifth Council of the Lateran">Fifth Council of the Lateran 1512-17</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>The <a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="First Council of the Lateran">First Council of the Lateran</a> (1123) followed and confirmed the <a href="/wiki/Concordat_of_Worms" title="Concordat of Worms">concordat of Worms</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Second Council of the Lateran">Second Council of the Lateran</a> (1139) declared clerical marriages invalid, regulated clerical dress, and punished attacks on clerics by <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunication</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Third Council of the Lateran">Third Council of the Lateran</a> (1179) limited papal electors to the cardinals alone, condemned <a href="/wiki/Simony" title="Simony">simony</a>, and forbade the promotion of anyone to the <a href="/wiki/Episcopate" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopate">episcopate</a> before the age of thirty.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fourth Council of the Lateran">Fourth Council of the Lateran</a> (1215) dealt with <a href="/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation">transubstantiation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papal_primacy" title="Papal primacy">papal primacy</a>, and conduct of clergy. It said <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> should wear a special dress to distinguish them from <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fifth Council of the Lateran">Fifth Council of the Lateran</a> (1512–1517) attempted reform of the church, including to make peace with Christian lands.</li></ol> <p>It also held non-ecumenical synods which are: </p> <ol><li>The <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Council_of_649" title="Lateran Council of 649">Lateran Council of 649</a>, organized by <a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a>, and called by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Theodore_I" title="Pope Theodore I">Pope Theodore I</a> to condemn the heresy of <a href="/wiki/Monothelitism" title="Monothelitism">Monothelitism</a> in the Church of the west. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Council_(769)" title="Lateran Council (769)">Lateran Council (769)</a>, called by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_III" title="Pope Stephen III">Pope Stephen III</a> to approve icon veneration in the East and thus condemn the heresy of <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Iconoclasm</a>, deposed <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Constantine_II" title="Antipope Constantine II">Antipope Constantine II</a>, and increased cardinals rights in the Western Church.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Council_(964)" title="Lateran Council (964)">Lateran Council (964)</a>, was called to depose <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_V" title="Pope Benedict V">Pope Benedict V</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>The Lateran is also where the <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a> was signed in 1929 establishing <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> as an independent state. It was signed by <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, and Papal diplomat <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Gasparri" title="Pietro Gasparri">Pietro Gasparri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateran&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09014b.htm">Barnes, Arthur. "Saint John Lateran." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 16 Jul. 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewtn.com/library/christ/lateran.htm">"CHURCHES OF ROME: CHRISTIANITY'S FIRST CATHEDRAL"</a>. <i>www.ewtn.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ewtn.com&rft.atitle=CHURCHES+OF+ROME%3A+CHRISTIANITY%27S+FIRST+CATHEDRAL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ewtn.com%2Flibrary%2Fchrist%2Flateran.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALateran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/lateran-councils">"Lateran Councils"</a>. <i>Catholic Answers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Answers&rft.atitle=Lateran+Councils&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic.com%2Fencyclopedia%2Flateran-councils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALateran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCubitt2011" class="citation cs2">Cubitt, Catherine (2011), Whitby, Mary; Price, Richard (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/chalcedon-in-context/lateran-council-of-649-as-an-ecumenical-council/672CD9F885C64F9E26B9B569BECFD447">"The Lateran Council of 649 as an Ecumenical Council"</a>, <i>Chalcedon in Context: Church Councils 400-700</i>, Translated Texts for Historians, Contexts, Liverpool University Press, pp. 133–147, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84631-177-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84631-177-2"><bdi>978-1-84631-177-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-17</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chalcedon+in+Context%3A+Church+Councils+400-700&rft.atitle=The+Lateran+Council+of+649+as+an+Ecumenical+Council&rft.pages=133-147&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-84631-177-2&rft.aulast=Cubitt&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Fchalcedon-in-context%2Flateran-council-of-649-as-an-ecumenical-council%2F672CD9F885C64F9E26B9B569BECFD447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALateran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classicalchristianity.com/2012/03/25/canons-of-the-lateran-council-of-649/">"Canons of the Lateran Council of 649"</a>. <i>Classical Christianity</i>. March 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classical+Christianity&rft.atitle=Canons+of+the+Lateran+Council+of+649&rft.date=2012-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclassicalchristianity.com%2F2012%2F03%2F25%2Fcanons-of-the-lateran-council-of-649%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALateran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://popehistory.com/popes/pope-stephen-iii/">"Pope Stephen III - PopeHistory.com"</a>. <i>popehistory.com</i>. 2017-01-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=popehistory.com&rft.atitle=Pope+Stephen+III+-+PopeHistory.com&rft.date=2017-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopehistory.com%2Fpopes%2Fpope-stephen-iii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALateran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregorovius, Ferdinand, <i>The History of Rome in the Middle Ages, Vol. III</i> (1895)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Lateran-Treaty">"Lateran Treaty | Catholic Church, Papal States, Mussolini | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Lateran+Treaty+%7C+Catholic+Church%2C+Papal+States%2C+Mussolini+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FLateran-Treaty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALateran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateran&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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