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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (born 1938)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Andre Marrou</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Andre_Marrou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Andre_Marrou.jpg/220px-Andre_Marrou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Andre_Marrou.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="359" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Marrou in 1988</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">Alaska House of Representatives</a></span><br />from the Seat B 5th district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 14, 1985 – January 19, 1987</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milo_Fritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milo Fritz (page does not exist)">Milo Fritz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Swackhammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Swackhammer (page does not exist)">Claude Swackhammer</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Andrew Verne Marrou</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1938-12-04</span>) </span>December 4, 1938<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 85)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Nixon,_Texas" title="Nixon, Texas">Nixon, Texas</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Andrew Verne Marrou</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span></span>/</a></span></span>; December 4, 1938) is an American politician who served in the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">Alaska House of Representatives</a> from the 5th district as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> from 1985 to 1987. He was the Libertarian vice-presidential nominee in the <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988 election</a> and presidential nominee in the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992 election</a>. </p><p>Marrou was born in <a href="/wiki/Nixon,_Texas" title="Nixon, Texas">Nixon, Texas</a>, and educated at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>. He lived in Massachusetts until he moved to Alaska in 1973. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Libertarian_Party" title="Alaska Libertarian Party">Alaska Libertarian Party</a> in 1976, and became its vice chair. He unsuccessfully sought a seat in the state house in 1982, before being elected in 1984, but lost reelection. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Marrou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Andrew Verne Marrou was born in <a href="/wiki/Nixon,_Texas" title="Nixon, Texas">Nixon, Texas</a>, on December 4, 1938, to Andrew Noil Marrou. He graduated from San Marcos High School and considered becoming a <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a> minister. He was one of the first people to receive a <a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholarship_Program" title="National Merit Scholarship Program">National Merit Scholarship</a> and graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> with a bachelor's degree in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nh_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-life_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lpnews_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpnews-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was given the nickname Andre by French roommates at MIT.<sup id="cite_ref-reason2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reason2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marrou was a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Auxiliary" title="United States Coast Guard Auxiliary">United States Coast Guard Auxiliary</a> in Massachusetts and <a href="/wiki/Civil_Air_Patrol" title="Civil Air Patrol">Civil Air Patrol</a> in Alaska.<sup id="cite_ref-lpnews_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpnews-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lived in Boston until he moved to Alaska in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-reason_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reason-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marrou joined the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> in September 1976 after being handed a brochure in Anchorage. He became vice chair of the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Libertarian_Party" title="Alaska Libertarian Party">Alaska Libertarian Party</a>. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Homer,_Alaska" title="Homer, Alaska">Homer</a> and established a Libertarian affiliate there. They moved onto <a href="/wiki/Perl_Island" title="Perl Island">Perl Island</a> in 1978, before returning to Homer in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-life_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lpnews_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpnews-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1986, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, where he worked as a real estate broker.<sup id="cite_ref-life_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Marrou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alaska_House_of_Representatives">Alaska House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Marrou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alaska House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marrou ran for Seat B from the 5th district in the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">Alaska House of Representatives</a> in 1982, but placed second out of three candidates. He was elected to the state house in 1984, after defeating incumbent Republican Representative Milo Fritz by 56 votes. Marrou was the third Libertarian member of the state house after <a href="/wiki/Dick_Randolph" title="Dick Randolph">Dick Randolph</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Randolph" title="Dick Randolph">Dick Randolph</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reason_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reason-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-life_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marrou spent $21,600 during the campaign, with television advertising costing $10,150.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlett1992102_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlett1992102-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fritz asked Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Steve_McAlpine" title="Steve McAlpine">Steve McAlpine</a> to decertify Marrou's victory claiming that Marrou knowingly lied on his conflict-of-interest form,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but McAlpine declined.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marrou lost reelection to Democratic nominee C.E. Swackhammer in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-election_1986_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election_1986-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marrou declined to join the Democratic and Republican caucuses.<sup id="cite_ref-term_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-term-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his tenure in the state legislature he served on the Community and Regional Affairs and Transportation committees.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDirectory198527-28_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDirectory198527-28-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He introduced more bills than any other member of the state house, but only one was passed.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice_presidential_campaign">Vice presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Marrou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Vice presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_paul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of Ron Paul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ron_paul.jpg/220px-Ron_paul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ron_paul.jpg/330px-Ron_paul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ron_paul.jpg/440px-Ron_paul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="1375" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> and Marrou were the Libertarian presidential and vice-presidential nominees in the <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988 presidential election</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 1987, Marrou announced at the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_California" title="Libertarian Party of California">Libertarian Party of California</a>'s state convention that he would seek the party's vice presidential nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Vernon nominated Marrou for the presidential nomination, but he declined. Three delegates voted for him on the presidential ballot. <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> won the presidential nomination while Marrou, after being nominated by <a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">David Bergland</a> and seconded by <a href="/wiki/Tonie_Nathan" title="Tonie Nathan">Tonie Nathan</a> and Michael Emerling, won the vice presidential nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perry Willis was the chair of Marrou's vice-presidential campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marrou received one write-in vote in the New Hampshire Libertarian vice-presidential primary during the <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996 presidential election</a>. <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Schiff" title="Irwin Schiff">Irwin Schiff</a> won with a plurality of write-in votes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadd1997186_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELadd1997186-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_campaign">Presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Marrou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marrou announced his presidential campaign to <i>LP News</i> and launched it on November 7, 1990, with <a href="/wiki/James_A._Lewis_(politician)" title="James A. Lewis (politician)">James A. Lewis</a> as his campaign manager.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the Libertarian presidential nomination for the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992 presidential election</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1991_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1991 Libertarian National Convention">national convention</a> on August 31, 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wanted a woman to serve as his vice-presidential running mate and favored <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ruwart" title="Mary Ruwart">Mary Ruwart</a>, but she lost the nomination to <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lord" title="Nancy Lord">Nancy Lord</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reason2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reason2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marrou spent $30,000 in New Hampshire during the 1992 primary.<sup id="cite_ref-nh_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the Libertarian presidential primary without opposition, received 99 write-in votes in the Republican votes, and 70 write-in votes in the Democratic primary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadd1993134-135_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELadd1993134-135-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received more votes in <a href="/wiki/Dixville_Notch,_New_Hampshire" title="Dixville Notch, New Hampshire">Dixville Notch</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_midnight_voting" title="New Hampshire midnight voting">midnight vote</a> than the winners of the Republican and Democratic primaries.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also won the California and Nebraska primaries without opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEu199212_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEu199212-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeermann199210_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeermann199210-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Members of Marrou's campaign staff resign during the summer of 1992. Several of his former campaign staffers sought to have him removed as the party's presidential nominee because he had unpaid child support, could not enter Massachusetts without being arrested for outstanding contempt of court charges, claimed to have been married twice when it was in fact four times, investigated for campaign improprieties from his time in Alaska, was reportedly running up unpaid credit card bills in a campaign PAC's name without their approval, and was habitually months late in making his house payments. The national committee decided to take no action for fear it ruin the party's reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoherty2007515-516_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoherty2007515-516-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marrou meant to participate in a debate in Richmond, Virginia, with <a href="/wiki/Lenora_Fulani" title="Lenora Fulani">Lenora Fulani</a> and a representative for <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> on October 15.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he had a commitment in California and was instead represented by Steve Givot.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marrou wanted to accept <a href="/wiki/Matching_funds" title="Matching funds">matching funds</a> as "it is a moral imperative that we reclaim looted tax money and use it to defend ourselves". However, he failed to qualify for the funds.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlett1992120-122_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlett1992120-122-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He raised $824,168.00 and spent $830,840.00 during the campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He placed fourth in the election with 291,628 votes worth 0.28% of the popular vote.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlein19939_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlein19939-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Marrou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marrou divorced four times.<sup id="cite_ref-reason_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reason-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reason2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reason2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had two sons and adopted one with a wife he divorced in 1971. He married Norma Segal, the former chair of the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_York" title="Libertarian Party of New York">Libertarian Party of New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lpnews_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpnews-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother is American television news personality and Judge <a href="/wiki/Chris_Marrou" title="Chris Marrou">Chris Marrou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-first_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Marrou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marrou supports abolishing the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a>, and income tax.<sup id="cite_ref-reason2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reason2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supports abortion and gay rights.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supported eliminating all <a href="/wiki/Open_border" title="Open border">border restrictions</a>. He supported repealing the <a href="/wiki/Merchant_Marine_Act_of_1920" title="Merchant Marine Act of 1920">Merchant Marine Act of 1920</a> and eliminating all tariffs.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marrou supported limiting members of the Alaska state house and senate to four two-year terms and two four-year terms respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-term_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-term-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He proposed legislation to abolish the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Department_of_Transportation_%26_Public_Facilities" title="Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities">Alaska Transportation Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opposed legislation requiring <a href="/wiki/Seat_belt_laws_in_the_United_States" title="Seat belt laws in the United States">drivers to wear seatbelts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Marrou&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1982 Alaska House of Representatives 5th district Seat B election<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Milo Fritz (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>4,781 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>48.98% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Andre Marrou </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,715 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">27.81% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Chris Martin </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,266 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">23.21% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>9,762 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1984 Alaska House of Representatives 5th district Seat B primary<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Andre Marrou </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,024 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>1,024 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1984 Alaska House of Representatives 5th district Seat B election<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Andre Marrou </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>4,539 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>40.52% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Milo Fritz (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4,483 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">40.02% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Chris Martin </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,180 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">19.46% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>11,202 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1986 Alaska House of Representatives 5th district Seat B primary<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Andre Marrou (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>2,455 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>2,455 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1986 Alaska House of Representatives 5th district Seat B election<sup id="cite_ref-election_1986_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election_1986-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>C.E. Swackhammer </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>4,467 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>41.70% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Andre Marrou (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,838 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">35.83% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Marilyn Dimmick </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,398 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">22.39% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #F8F9FA; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Write-ins" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-ins">Write-ins</a> </td> <td class="fn">Write-ins </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.07% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>10,711 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1992 New Hampshire Libertarian presidential primary<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadd1993135_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELadd1993135-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Andre Marrou </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>3,219 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,219 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1992 Nebraska Libertarian presidential primary<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeermann199210_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeermann199210-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Andre Marrou </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>32 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>96.97% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Write-ins </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3.03% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>33 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1992 California Libertarian presidential primary<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEu199212_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEu199212-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Andre Marrou </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>15,002 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>15,002 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Marrou&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-american/140415665/">"Youth Given Scholarship"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. October 3, 1956. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240207002321/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-american/140415665/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Austin+American-Statesman&rft.atitle=Youth+Given+Scholarship&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1956-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-austin-american%2F140415665%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nh-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nh_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nh_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140415206/">"Ex-Alaska Legislator Marrou Wins Vote in New Hampshire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a></i>. February 18, 1992. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240207001728/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140415206/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Ex-Alaska+Legislator+Marrou+Wins+Vote+in+New+Hampshire&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1992-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F140415206%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-life-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-life_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-life_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-life_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-life_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpedia.org/w/images/3/37/CO_COClip_1991-02.pdf">"Andre Marrou"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CLiPBoard</i>. February 1991. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121231027/http://lpedia.org/w/images/3/37/CO_COClip_1991-02.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CLiPBoard&rft.atitle=Andre+Marrou&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1991-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flpedia.org%2Fw%2Fimages%2F3%2F37%2FCO_COClip_1991-02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lpnews-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lpnews_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lpnews_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lpnews_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lpnews_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNathan1991" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tonie_Nathan" title="Tonie Nathan">Nathan, Tonie</a> (December 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpedia.org/w/images/c/c3/LPNews_1991-12_V6-N12.pdf">"Andre Marrou: A Man for All Seasons"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>LP News</i>. pp. 6–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LP+News&rft.atitle=Andre+Marrou%3A+A+Man+for+All+Seasons&rft.pages=6-7&rft.date=1991-12&rft.aulast=Nathan&rft.aufirst=Tonie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flpedia.org%2Fw%2Fimages%2Fc%2Fc3%2FLPNews_1991-12_V6-N12.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reason2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reason2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reason2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reason2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reason2_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reason.com/1992/11/01/going-for-the-bronze/">"Going for the Bronze"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a></i>. November 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206144304/https://reason.com/1992/11/01/going-for-the-bronze/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reason&rft.atitle=Going+for+the+Bronze&rft.date=1992-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2F1992%2F11%2F01%2Fgoing-for-the-bronze%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reason-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reason_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reason_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reason_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reason.com/1986/10/01/mr-marrou-goes-to-juneau/">"Mr. Marrou Goes to Juneau"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a></i>. October 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206142635/https://reason.com/1986/10/01/mr-marrou-goes-to-juneau/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reason&rft.atitle=Mr.+Marrou+Goes+to+Juneau&rft.date=1986-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2F1986%2F10%2F01%2Fmr-marrou-goes-to-juneau%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140412293/">"To Run"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a></i>. March 24, 1982. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206233231/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140412293/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=To+Run&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1982-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F140412293%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140412818/">"Libertarian Winner In Legislative Race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a></i>. November 7, 1984. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206234008/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140412818/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Libertarian+Winner+In+Legislative+Race&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1984-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F140412818%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlett1992102-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlett1992102_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlett1992">Hazlett 1992</a>, p. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140413106/">"Losing Candidate Milo Seeks Winner's Ouster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a></i>. January 3, 1985. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206234433/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140413106/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Losing+Candidate+Milo+Seeks+Winner%27s+Ouster&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1985-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F140413106%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140413693/">"Defeated Legislator Gives Up"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a></i>. January 16, 1985. p. 1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206235213/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140413693/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Defeated+Legislator+Gives+Up&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1985-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F140413693%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-election_1986-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-election_1986_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-election_1986_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.alaska.gov/Core/Archive/86GENR/86genr.pdf">"State of Alaska Official Returns By Election Precinct General Election November 4, 1986"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Secretary of State">Alaska Secretary of State</a></i>. pp. 12–13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208142258/https://www.elections.alaska.gov/Core/Archive/86GENR/86genr.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alaska+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=State+of+Alaska+Official+Returns+By+Election+Precinct+General+Election+November+4%2C+1986&rft.pages=12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.alaska.gov%2FCore%2FArchive%2F86GENR%2F86genr.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-term-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-term_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-term_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140413308/">"Libertarian Politics Returning to Juneau"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a></i>. January 3, 1985. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206234647/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140413308/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Libertarian+Politics+Returning+to+Juneau&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1985-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F140413308%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDirectory198527-28-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDirectory198527-28_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDirectory1985">Directory 1985</a>, p. 27-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140413538/">"Standing Committees For House Given Out"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a></i>. January 14, 1985. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206234953/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140413538/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Standing+Committees+For+House+Given+Out&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1985-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F140413538%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140414959/">"Libertarians Lose"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a></i>. November 5, 1986. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240207001147/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140414959/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Libertarians+Lose&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1986-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F140414959%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40952697/victoria_advocate/">"Andre Marrou: Libertarian Hopeful for Individuals"</a>. <i>Victoria Advocate</i>. June 13, 1987. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223003101/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40952697/victoria_advocate/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Victoria+Advocate&rft.atitle=Andre+Marrou%3A+Libertarian+Hopeful+for+Individuals&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1987-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F40952697%2Fvictoria_advocate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpedia.org/w/images/b/ba/LPNews_1987-9_V2-N6.pdf">"Paul/Marrous Picked to Lead LP in '88"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>LP News</i>. October 1987. p. 1; 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LP+News&rft.atitle=Paul%2FMarrous+Picked+to+Lead+LP+in+%2788&rft.pages=1%3B+6&rft.date=1987-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flpedia.org%2Fw%2Fimages%2Fb%2Fba%2FLPNews_1987-9_V2-N6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald/140503659/">"Libertarians choose Texan as nominee"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a></i>. September 6, 1987. p. 28A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208074255/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald/140503659/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Libertarians+choose+Texan+as+nominee&rft.pages=28A&rft.date=1987-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-miami-herald%2F140503659%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpedia.org/w/images/b/ba/LPNews_1987-9_V2-N6.pdf">"News Digest"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>LP News</i>. October 1987. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LP+News&rft.atitle=News+Digest&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1987-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flpedia.org%2Fw%2Fimages%2Fb%2Fba%2FLPNews_1987-9_V2-N6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELadd1997186-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadd1997186_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLadd1997">Ladd 1997</a>, p. 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpedia.org/w/images/8/8c/LPNews_1990-11_V5-N11.pdf">"Marrou Declares for President"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>LP News</i>. November 1990. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LP+News&rft.atitle=Marrou+Declares+for+President&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1990-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flpedia.org%2Fw%2Fimages%2F8%2F8c%2FLPNews_1990-11_V5-N11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times/140416359/">"Libertarians pick their candidate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Angelo_Standard-Times" title="San Angelo Standard-Times">San Angelo Standard-Times</a></i>. September 1, 1991. p. B2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208065157/https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times/140416359/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Angelo+Standard-Times&rft.atitle=Libertarians+pick+their+candidate&rft.pages=B2&rft.date=1991-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fsan-angelo-standard-times%2F140416359%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELadd1993134-135-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadd1993134-135_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLadd1993">Ladd 1993</a>, p. 134-135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44149134/the_spokesmanreview/">"Dixville Notch goes Libertarian in first vote of '92 primaries"</a>. <i>The Spokesman-Review</i>. February 18, 1992. p. 9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213054441/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44149134/the_spokesmanreview/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Dixville+Notch+goes+Libertarian+in+first+vote+of+%2792+primaries&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1992-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F44149134%2Fthe_spokesmanreview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEu199212-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEu199212_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEu199212_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEu1992">Eu 1992</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeermann199210-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeermann199210_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeermann199210_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeermann1992">Beermann 1992</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoherty2007515-516-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoherty2007515-516_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoherty2007">Doherty 2007</a>, p. 515-516.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-odessa-american/140502365/">"Minor-party candidates want voice in presidential debates"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Odessa_American" title="Odessa American">Odessa American</a></i>. October 8, 1992. p. 2A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208063316/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-odessa-american/140502365/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Odessa+American&rft.atitle=Minor-party+candidates+want+voice+in+presidential+debates&rft.pages=2A&rft.date=1992-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-odessa-american%2F140502365%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/el-paso-times/140502383/">"Fringe presidential candidates have their own national debate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Times" title="El Paso Times">El Paso Times</a></i>. October 16, 1992. p. 2A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208063434/https://www.newspapers.com/article/el-paso-times/140502383/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Paso+Times&rft.atitle=Fringe+presidential+candidates+have+their+own+national+debate&rft.pages=2A&rft.date=1992-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fel-paso-times%2F140502383%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlett1992120-122-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlett1992120-122_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlett1992">Hazlett 1992</a>, p. 120-122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P80002439/?cycle=1992&election_full=false">"Marrou, Andre V"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208072805/https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P80002439/?cycle=1992&election_full=false">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Election+Commission&rft.atitle=Marrou%2C+Andre+V&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fec.gov%2Fdata%2Fcandidate%2FP80002439%2F%3Fcycle%3D1992%26election_full%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlein19939-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlein19939_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKlein1993">Klein 1993</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-first-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-first_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SAEC&p_theme=saec&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F2230A6D51686DB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Marrou outpolls competitors in first town to report results"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. February 18, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305021522/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SAEC&p_theme=saec&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F2230A6D51686DB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&rft.atitle=Marrou+outpolls+competitors+in+first+town+to+report+results&rft.date=1992-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DSAEC%26p_theme%3Dsaec%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0F2230A6D51686DB%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro1992" class="citation news cs1">Shapiro, Tamar (March 4, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1992/3/4/fulani-marrou-attack-media-ptwo-independent/">"Fulani, Marrou Attack Media"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson" title="The Harvard Crimson">The Harvard Crimson</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140619122745/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1992/3/4/fulani-marrou-attack-media-ptwo-independent/">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Crimson&rft.atitle=Fulani%2C+Marrou+Attack+Media&rft.date=1992-03-04&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Tamar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F1992%2F3%2F4%2Ffulani-marrou-attack-media-ptwo-independent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140413837/">"Bills Introduced"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a></i>. March 7, 1985. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206235427/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140413837/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Bills+Introduced&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1985-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F140413837%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/corpus-christi-caller-times/140502676/">"Libertarian hopes to influence government policy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Caller-Times" title="Corpus Christi Caller-Times">Corpus Christi Caller-Times</a></i>. September 26, 1992. p. B2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208064816/https://www.newspapers.com/article/corpus-christi-caller-times/140502676/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corpus+Christi+Caller-Times&rft.atitle=Libertarian+hopes+to+influence+government+policy&rft.pages=B2&rft.date=1992-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fcorpus-christi-caller-times%2F140502676%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140414030/">"House OKs Insurance Regs on Air Carriers; Truckers Left Out"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a></i>. March 25, 1985. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206235726/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140414030/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=House+OKs+Insurance+Regs+on+Air+Carriers%3B+Truckers+Left+Out&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1985-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F140414030%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140414522/">"Mandatory Seat Belt Bill Slips By House"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sitka_Sentinel" title="Daily Sitka Sentinel">Daily Sitka Sentinel</a></i>. March 13, 1986. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240207000530/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-sitka-sentinel/140414522/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Mandatory+Seat+Belt+Bill+Slips+By+House&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1986-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F140414522%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.alaska.gov/Core/Archive/82GENR/82genr.pdf">"State of Alaska Official Returns By Election Precinct General Election November 2, 1982"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Secretary of State">Alaska Secretary of State</a></i>. p. 21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208141409/https://www.elections.alaska.gov/Core/Archive/82GENR/82genr.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alaska+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=State+of+Alaska+Official+Returns+By+Election+Precinct+General+Election+November+2%2C+1982&rft.pages=21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.alaska.gov%2FCore%2FArchive%2F82GENR%2F82genr.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.alaska.gov/Core/Archive/84PRIM/84prim.pdf">"State of Alaska Official Returns By Election Precinct Primary Election August 28, 1984"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Secretary of State">Alaska Secretary of State</a></i>. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230812140107/https://www.elections.alaska.gov/Core/Archive/84PRIM/84prim.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alaska+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=State+of+Alaska+Official+Returns+By+Election+Precinct+Primary+Election+August+28%2C+1984&rft.pages=17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.alaska.gov%2FCore%2FArchive%2F84PRIM%2F84prim.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.alaska.gov/Core/Archive/84GENR/84genr.pdf">"State of Alaska Official Returns By Election Precinct General Election November 6, 1984"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Secretary of State">Alaska Secretary of State</a></i>. p. 64. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208142016/https://www.elections.alaska.gov/Core/Archive/86PRIM/86prim.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alaska+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=State+of+Alaska+Official+Returns+By+Election+Precinct+General+Election+November+6%2C+1984&rft.pages=64&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.alaska.gov%2FCore%2FArchive%2F84GENR%2F84genr.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.alaska.gov/Core/Archive/86PRIM/86prim.pdf">"State of Alaska Official Returns By Election Precinct Primary Election August 26, 1986"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Secretary of State">Alaska Secretary of State</a></i>. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208142016/https://www.elections.alaska.gov/Core/Archive/86PRIM/86prim.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alaska+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=State+of+Alaska+Official+Returns+By+Election+Precinct+Primary+Election+August+26%2C+1986&rft.pages=13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.alaska.gov%2FCore%2FArchive%2F86PRIM%2F86prim.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELadd1993135-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadd1993135_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLadd1993">Ladd 1993</a>, p. 135.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Marrou&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDirectory1985" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alaskastatelegis00alas"><i>Alaska State Legislature Directory, Fourteenth Legislature 1985-1986</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Legislature">Alaska Legislature</a>. 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alaska+State+Legislature+Directory%2C+Fourteenth+Legislature+1985-1986&rft.pub=Alaska+Legislature&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falaskastatelegis00alas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeermann1992" class="citation book cs1">Beermann, Allen (1992). <i>Official Report of the Board of State Canvassers of the State of Nebraska</i>. <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Nebraska" title="Secretary of State of Nebraska">Secretary of State of Nebraska</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Report+of+the+Board+of+State+Canvassers+of+the+State+of+Nebraska&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State+of+Nebraska&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Beermann&rft.aufirst=Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoherty2007" class="citation book cs1">Doherty, Brian (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/radicalsforcapit0000dohe"><i>Radicals for Capitalism</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/PublicAffairs" title="PublicAffairs">PublicAffairs</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781586483500" title="Special:BookSources/9781586483500"><bdi>9781586483500</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radicals+for+Capitalism&rft.pub=PublicAffairs&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781586483500&rft.aulast=Doherty&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fradicalsforcapit0000dohe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEu1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/March_Fong_Eu" title="March Fong Eu">Eu, March</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1992-primary/sov-complete.pdf"><i>Statement of Vote: Primary Election June 2, 1992</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_California" title="Secretary of State of California">Secretary of State of California</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statement+of+Vote%3A+Primary+Election+June+2%2C+1992&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State+of+California&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Eu&rft.aufirst=March&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections.cdn.sos.ca.gov%2Fsov%2F1992-primary%2Fsov-complete.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHazlett1992" class="citation book cs1">Hazlett, Joseph (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/libertarianparty0000hazl"><i>The Libertarian Party and Other Minor Political Parties in the United States</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0899506933" title="Special:BookSources/0899506933"><bdi>0899506933</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Libertarian+Party+and+Other+Minor+Political+Parties+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0899506933&rft.aulast=Hazlett&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flibertarianparty0000hazl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein1993" class="citation book cs1">Klein, Patricia (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections92.pdf"><i>Federal Elections 92</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Federal+Elections+92&rft.pub=Federal+Election+Commission&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fec.gov%2Fresources%2Fcms-content%2Fdocuments%2Ffederalelections92.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadd1993" class="citation book cs1">Ladd, Karen (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manualforgeneral53newh"><i>State of New Hampshire Manual for the General Court</i></a>. New Hampshire Department of State.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+of+New+Hampshire+Manual+for+the+General+Court&rft.pub=New+Hampshire+Department+of+State&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Ladd&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanualforgeneral53newh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadd1997" class="citation book cs1">Ladd, Karen (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manualforgeneral55newh"><i>State of New Hampshire Manual for the General Court</i></a>. New Hampshire Department of State.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+of+New+Hampshire+Manual+for+the+General+Court&rft.pub=New+Hampshire+Department+of+State&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Ladd&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanualforgeneral55newh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndre+Marrou" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Marrou&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alumweb.mit.edu/classes/1962/techrev/9903.html">Short notes on members of the 1962 MIT class</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqMhWHxF_ko"><span class="plainlinks">Larry King Interview of Andre Marrou in 1992, part 1</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAiDZGwzkXI"><span class="plainlinks">Larry King Interview of Andre Marrou in 1992, part 2</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?20136">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100years.akleg.gov/bio.php?id=1268">Andre Marrou</a> at <i>100 Years of Alaska's Legislature</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">Alaska House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milo_Fritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milo Fritz (page does not exist)">Milo Fritz</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">Alaska House of Representatives</a><br />from the 5th district<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Seat B</span> </b><br />1985–1987 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Swackhammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Swackhammer (page does not exist)">Claude Swackhammer</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Lewis_(politician)" title="James A. Lewis (politician)">Jim Lewis</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Libertarian_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Libertarian Party presidential tickets">nominee</a> for Vice President of the United States </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lord" title="Nancy Lord">Nancy Lord</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Libertarian_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Libertarian Party presidential tickets">nominee</a> for President of the United States </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne" title="Harry Browne">Harry Browne</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Libertarian_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FED105; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Libertarian Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Libertarian Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Libertarian Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Libertarian_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)"><span style="color:#fff;">Libertarian Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairpersons<br />of the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Committee" title="Libertarian National Committee">LNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Nolan_(libertarian)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Nolan (libertarian)">D. Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Nolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan Nolan">S. Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Crane_(political_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Crane (political activist)">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">Bergland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Clark_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alicia Clark (politician)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Grant_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Grant (politician)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_VerHagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Randy VerHagen">VerHagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Turney_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Turney (politician)">Turney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Walter_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Walter (politician)">Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gingell" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Gingell">Gingell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Dasbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Dasbach">Dasbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">Bergland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lark" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Lark">Lark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Neale" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoff Neale">Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dixon_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Dixon (politician)">Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Redpath" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Redpath">Redpath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Neale" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoff Neale">Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Sarwark" title="Nicholas Sarwark">Sarwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bishop-Henchman" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Bishop-Henchman">Bishop-Henchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Bilyeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Bilyeu">Bilyeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_McArdle" title="Angela McArdle">McArdle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Libertarian_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Libertarian Party presidential tickets">Presidential<br />tickets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Hospers" title="John Hospers">Hospers</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tonie_Nathan" title="Tonie Nathan">Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_MacBride" title="Roger MacBride">MacBride</a>/<a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">Bergland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Clark" title="Ed Clark">Clark</a>/<a href="/wiki/David_Koch" title="David Koch">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">Bergland</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_A._Lewis_(politician)" title="James A. Lewis (politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a> <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marrou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marrou</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lord" title="Nancy Lord">Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne" title="Harry Browne">Browne</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jorgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne" title="Harry Browne">Browne</a>/<a href="/wiki/Art_Olivier" title="Art Olivier">Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Badnarik" title="Michael Badnarik">Badnarik</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Campagna" title="Richard Campagna">Campagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Barr" title="Bob Barr">Barr</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wayne_Allyn_Root" title="Wayne Allyn Root">Root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(jurist)" title="Jim Gray (jurist)">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> <a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jorgensen</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spike_Cohen" title="Spike Cohen">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> <a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Oliver</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">ter Maat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Libertarian Party (United States)">Parties by state<br />and territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Alabama" title="Libertarian Party of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Libertarian_Party" title="Arizona Libertarian Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Libertarian Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_California" title="Libertarian Party of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Colorado" title="Libertarian Party of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Libertarian Party of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Delaware" title="Libertarian Party of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Florida" title="Libertarian Party of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Georgia" title="Libertarian Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Idaho" title="Libertarian Party of Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Illinois" title="Libertarian Party of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Indiana" title="Libertarian Party of Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Iowa" title="Libertarian Party of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Kansas" title="Libertarian Party of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Kentucky" title="Libertarian Party of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Libertarian Party of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Maine" title="Libertarian Party of Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Maryland" title="Libertarian Party of Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Libertarians_of_Massachusetts" title="Unified Libertarians of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Mississippi" title="Libertarian Party of Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Missouri" title="Libertarian Party of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Libertarian_Party" title="Montana Libertarian Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Nebraska" title="Libertarian Party of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Nevada" title="Libertarian Party of Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Hampshire" title="Libertarian Party of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Libertarian_Party" title="New Jersey Libertarian Party">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_New_Mexico_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Free New Mexico Party">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_York" title="Libertarian Party of New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_North_Carolina" title="Libertarian Party of North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_North_Dakota" title="Libertarian Party of North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Ohio" title="Libertarian Party of Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Oklahoma" title="Libertarian Party of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Oregon" title="Libertarian Party of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Pennsylvania" title="Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_South_Carolina" title="Libertarian Party of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_South_Dakota" title="Libertarian Party of South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Tennessee" title="Libertarian Party of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Texas" title="Libertarian Party of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Utah" title="Libertarian Party of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Vermont" title="Libertarian Party of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Virginia" title="Libertarian Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Washington" title="Libertarian Party of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Libertarian Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Wyoming" title="Libertarian Party of Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention" title="Libertarian National Convention">Conventions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#1972" title="Libertarian National Convention">1972 (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Libertarian National Convention">1973 (Strongsville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#1974" title="Libertarian National Convention">1974 (Irving)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1975 Libertarian National Convention">1975 (New York City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#1976" title="Libertarian National Convention">1976 (Washington, D.C.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1977 Libertarian National Convention">1977 (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#1978" title="Libertarian National Convention">1978 (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 Libertarian National Convention">1979 (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#Alternative_'80" title="Libertarian National Convention">1980 (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Libertarian National Convention">1981 (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1983 Libertarian National Convention">1983 (New York City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Libertarian National Convention">1985 (Phoenix)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1987 Libertarian National Convention">1987 (Seattle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Libertarian National Convention">1989 (Philadelphia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1991 Libertarian National Convention">1991 (Chicago)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Libertarian National Convention">1993 (Salt Lake City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1996 Libertarian National Convention">1996 (Washington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 Libertarian National Convention">1998 (Washington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2000 Libertarian National Convention">2000 (Anaheim)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#2002" title="Libertarian National Convention">2002 (Indianapolis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2004 Libertarian National Convention">2004 (Atlanta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#2006" title="Libertarian National Convention">2006 (Portland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2008 Libertarian National Convention">2008 (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2010 Libertarian National Convention">2010 (St. Louis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2012 Libertarian National Convention">2012 (Las Vegas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2014 Libertarian National Convention">2014 (Columbus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2016 Libertarian National Convention">2016 (Orlando)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2018 Libertarian National Convention">2018 (New Orleans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">2020 (Orlando)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2021_Libertarian_National_Committee_chair_special_election" title="2021 Libertarian National Committee chair special election">2021 chair election</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Libertarian National Convention">2022 (Reno)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">2024 (Washington)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Committee" title="Libertarian National Committee">Libertarian National Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Caucus" title="Mises Caucus">Mises Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPRadicals" title="LPRadicals">Radical Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarians_for_Life" title="Libertarians for Life">Libertarians for Life</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Form_a_Libertarian_Party" title="Committee to Form a Libertarian Party">Committee to Form a Libertarian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Libertarian Party (United States)">Party factions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Accord" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Accord">Dallas Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Electoral history of the Libertarian Party (United States)">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Libertarian Party (United States)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_pledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian pledge">Libertarian pledge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="diagram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/16px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/24px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/32px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="647" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Libertarianism" title="Portal:Libertarianism">Libertarianism portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1984)_1988_United_States_presidential_election_(1992_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1988 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1988 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1988 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1984)_1988_United_States_presidential_election_(1992_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">← 1984</a>) <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#Results" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">results</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1988_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_du_Pont" title="Pete du Pont">Pete du Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Fernandez" title="Ben Fernandez">Ben Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Haig" title="Alexander Haig">Alexander Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Paul Laxalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries#Results" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">results</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Applegate" title="Douglas Applegate">Douglas Applegate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Babbitt" title="Bruce Babbitt">Bruce Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Jesse Jackson 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_U.S._presidential_campaigns" title="Lyndon LaRouche U.S. presidential campaigns">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Martin" title="Andy Martin">Andy Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Schroeder" class="mw-redirect" title="Patricia Schroeder">Patricia Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon_(politician)" title="Paul Simon (politician)">Paul Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Traficant" title="James Traficant">James Traficant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election#Other_nominations" title="1988 United States presidential election">candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1987 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Ron Paul 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_Paul" title="Political positions of Ron Paul">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andre Marrou</a></b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/James_A._Lewis_(politician)" title="James A. Lewis (politician)">Jim Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Means" title="Russell Means">Russell Means</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Lenora_Fulani" title="Lenora Fulani">Lenora Fulani</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F8F9FA;"><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States,_1984)" title="Populist Party (United States, 1984)">Populist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_Ormsby_(politician)" title="George Ormsby (politician)">George Ormsby</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Winn" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Winn">Edward Winn</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Willa_Kenoyer" title="Willa Kenoyer">Willa Kenoyer</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Ehrenreich" title="Ron Ehrenreich">Ron Ehrenreich</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/James_Warren_(presidential_candidate)" title="James Warren (presidential candidate)">James Warren</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Mickells" title="Kathleen Mickells">Kathleen Mickells</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: Larry Holmes</b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> and others</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jack_Herer" title="Jack Herer">Jack Herer</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Herbert_G._Lewin" title="Herbert G. Lewin">Herbert G. Lewin</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/William_A._Marra" title="William A. Marra">William A. Marra</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1988 elections:</b> <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1988 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1988 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1988)_1992_United_States_presidential_election_(1996_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1992 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1992 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1992 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1988)_1992_United_States_presidential_election_(1996_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">← 1988</a>) <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_1992_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clintonism" title="Clintonism">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Larry_Agran" title="Larry Agran">Larry Agran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">Tom Harkin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin_1992_presidential_campaign" title="Tom Harkin 1992 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kerrey" title="Bob Kerrey">Bob Kerrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_U.S._presidential_campaigns" title="Lyndon LaRouche U.S. presidential campaigns">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Laughlin" title="Tom Laughlin">Tom Laughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tsongas" title="Paul Tsongas">Paul Tsongas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wilder" title="Douglas Wilder">Douglas Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Woods_(politician)" title="Charles Woods (politician)">Charles Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1992_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Paulsen" title="Pat Paulsen">Pat Paulsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennie_Rogers" title="Tennie Rogers">Tennie Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot_1992_presidential_campaign" title="Ross Perot 1992 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP candidate: <a href="/wiki/James_Stockdale" title="James Stockdale">James Stockdale</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_independent_and_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">third-party</a> candidates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1991 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andre Marrou</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lord" title="Nancy Lord">Nancy Lord</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 NavajoWhite;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/John_Hagelin" title="John Hagelin">John Hagelin</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tompkins" title="Mike Tompkins">Mike Tompkins</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Lenora_Fulani" title="Lenora Fulani">Lenora Fulani</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b>Maria Elizabeth Muñoz</b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/George_Ormsby_(politician)" title="George Ormsby (politician)">George Ormsby</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/J._Quinn_Brisben" title="J. Quinn Brisben">J. Quinn Brisben</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Garson" title="Barbara Garson">Barbara Garson</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/James_Warren_(presidential_candidate)" title="James Warren (presidential candidate)">James Warren</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mae_Reid" title="Willie Mae Reid">Willie Mae Reid</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE; : ''[[Constitution Party National Convention#1992 Convention|Convention]]''"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">U.S. Taxpayers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Howard Phillips</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Albion_W._Knight_Jr." title="Albion W. Knight Jr.">Albion W. Knight Jr.</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b>Larry Holmes</b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Independents and other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Daniels_(politician)" title="Ronald Daniels (politician)">Ronald Daniels</a></b> (running mate: <b><a href="/wiki/Asiba_Tupahache" title="Asiba Tupahache">Asiba Tupahache</a></b>)</dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Bo_Gritz" title="Bo Gritz">Bo Gritz</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Other 1992 elections</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1992 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1992 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" 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this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000071942282">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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