CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"344f3536-3c6a-4c99-91ee-b64bc172a1da","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia","wgTitle":"Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia","wgCurRevisionId":1248840672,"wgRevisionId":1248840672,"wgArticleId":36725530,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia articles with possible conflicts of interest from June 2022","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023","Political parties in the District of Columbia","Libertarian Party (United States) by state"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel": "wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia","wgRelevantArticleId":36725530,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q17002282","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi" :["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg/1200px-Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="947"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg/800px-Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="631"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg/640px-Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="505"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia rootpage-Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Libertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Libertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Libertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Libertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1986_election_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1986_election_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1986 election cycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1986_election_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1988_election_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1988_election_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1988 election cycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1988_election_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990_election_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990_election_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1990 election cycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990_election_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1994_election_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1994_election_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1994 election cycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1994_election_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_election_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_election_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2000 election cycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_election_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_election_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_election_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2008 election cycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_election_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_election_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_election_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>2012 election cycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_election_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_election_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_election_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>2014 election cycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_election_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_election_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_election_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>2016 election cycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_election_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_election_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_election_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>2018 election cycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_election_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_Libertarian_National_Convention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>2020 Libertarian National Convention</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_Libertarian_National_Convention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_election_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_election_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>2020 election cycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_election_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_Libertarian_National_Convention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>2022 Libertarian National Convention</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_Libertarian_National_Convention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_election_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_election_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>2022 election cycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_election_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party" title="Libertarian Party – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Libertarian Party" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_libertarien_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Parti libertarien (États-Unis) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti libertarien (États-Unis)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E5%85%9A" title="アメリカ・リバタリアン党 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ・リバタリアン党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Libertaria%C5%84ska_(USA)" title="Partia Libertariańska (USA) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partia Libertariańska (USA)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party" title="Libertarian Party – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Libertarian Party" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A" title="美国自由党 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国自由党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17002282#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&oldid=1248840672" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&id=1248840672&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLibertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLibertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17002282" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">D.C. affiliate of the Libertarian Party</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Washington" title="Libertarian Party of Washington">Libertarian Party of Washington</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-COI plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-COI" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b> A major contributor to this article appears to have a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">close connection</a> with its subject.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>. Please discuss further on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Talk:Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FED105; border-bottom:2px solid #FED105; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg/180px-Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg/270px-Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg/360px-Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairperson</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Bruce Majors<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">c. 1981<sup id="cite_ref-richburg_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-richburg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-majors1981_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-majors1981-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(reorganized 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-aboutus_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutus-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">1200 23rd Street NW, Suite 711 <br /> Washington, DC 20037</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2,308</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism_in_the_United_States" title="Libertarianism in the United States">Libertarianism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">blue, yellow</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dc.libertarianparty.com/">dc<wbr />.libertarianparty<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FED105;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_States" title="Elections in the United States">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia</b> is a political party in the United States active in the District of Columbia. It is a recognized affiliate of the national Libertarian Party. </p><p>The Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia is dedicated to the same ideas represented by the national Libertarian Party but also focuses on issues specific to the District of Columbia such as "taxation without representation", home rule, and statehood. </p><p>As of July 31, 2022, there are 2,308 registered Libertarian voters in the District of Columbia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia has existed since at least 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1986_election_cycle">1986 election cycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1986 election cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scott Kohlhaas was the Libertarian Party candidate for an <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> seat on the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Council of the District of Columbia">Council of the District of Columbia</a> in 1986. Kolhaas had worked in DC on an early unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/School_choice" title="School choice">education choice</a> tax credit initiative, before DC had its <a href="/wiki/School_voucher" title="School voucher">opportunity vouchers</a> or <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">charter schools</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kohlhaas came in fourth place with 2,261 votes, or one percent of the total vote. Kolhaas moved to Alaska, where he finished his undergraduate education and is active in the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Libertarian_Party" title="Alaska Libertarian Party">Alaska Libertarian Party</a> as a candidate and activist.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1988_election_cycle">1988 election cycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1988 election cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dennis Sobin was the Libertarian Party candidate for an <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> seat on the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Council of the District of Columbia">Council of the District of Columbia</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sobin was an entrepreneur who published an adult magazine, an escort service, telephone party lines, and video stores.<sup id="cite_ref-running_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-running-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He campaigned to <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_law" title="Prostitution law">decriminalize prostitution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drug_liberalization" title="Drug liberalization">drugs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-running_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-running-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said that drug addiction should be treated as a medical disease rather than as a crime.<sup id="cite_ref-running_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-running-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sobin opposed a proposed law that would have prohibited minors from being inside certain clubs in late hours.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prissy Williams-Godfrey was the Libertarian Party candidate for the Ward 2 seat on the Council.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Williams-Godfrey was a <a href="/wiki/Prostitute" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitute">prostitute</a> and managed a <a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">brothel</a>. Police arrested her, saying her campaign offices were actually brothels.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her name did not appear on general election ballots.<sup id="cite_ref-1988g_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1988g-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sobin came in seventh place with 3,419 votes, or one percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-1988g_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1988g-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990_election_cycle">1990 election cycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1990 election cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lord" title="Nancy Lord">Nancy Lord</a> ran for <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Mayor of the District of Columbia">Mayor of the District of Columbia</a> as a Libertarian in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-edge_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edge-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lord campaigned promising a ten-percent decrease in the number of employees of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Government of the District of Columbia">Government of the District of Columbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-edge_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edge-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She wanted to end welfare payments within two years and she wanted to end <a href="/wiki/Rent_control_in_the_United_States" title="Rent control in the United States">rent control laws</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She promised to end government regulations that she said strangle small businesses,<sup id="cite_ref-edge_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edge-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as the Boxing Commission and most of the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Department_of_Consumer_and_Regulatory_Affairs" title="District of Columbia Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs">Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lord advocated for increasing property taxes on undeveloped parcels of land, and </p><p>Jacques Chevalier filed to run for chair of the District Council as a Libertarian,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he was not successful at securing a place on the general election ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-1990g_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990g-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lord came in third place with 951 votes, or one percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-1990g_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990g-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1994_election_cycle">1994 election cycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1994 election cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>David W. Morris was elected <a href="/wiki/Advisory_Neighborhood_Commission" title="Advisory Neighborhood Commission">Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner</a> for <a href="/wiki/Logan_Circle,_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Logan Circle, Washington, D.C.">Single Member District 2F04</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-morris_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morris-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morris also served as the treasurer of the Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia.<sup id="cite_ref-morris_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morris-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_election_cycle">2000 election cycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2000 election cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robert D. Kampia ran as the Libertarian Party candidate for <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="District of Columbia's at-large congressional district">Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-faces_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faces-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kampia had received a bachelor's degree in engineering science from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kampia_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kampia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the founder and executive director of the <a href="/wiki/Marijuana_Policy_Project" title="Marijuana Policy Project">Marijuana Policy Project</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kampia_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kampia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kampia campaigned to end the arrest of nonviolent drug users.<sup id="cite_ref-kampia_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kampia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said the District's biggest problem was that half of black males ages 18 to 35 are incarcerated, on parole, or on probation because <a href="/wiki/War_on_Drugs#Sentencing_disparities" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Drugs">anti-drug legislation has displayed a racial bias</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kampia_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kampia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kampia advocated for the District's <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_voting_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia voting rights">full representation in the United States Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kampia_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kampia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said that District residents should be exempt from all federal taxes until the District receives full representation in Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-kampia_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kampia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matthew G. Mercurio ran as the Libertarian Party candidate for an at-large seat on the Council in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-struggle_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-struggle-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mercurio earned a bachelor's degree in economics and mathematics from <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> and a master's degree and doctorate in economics from <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, and he worked as a consulting economist.<sup id="cite_ref-Mercurio_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mercurio-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mercurio campaigned to legalize medical marijuana use by people who are seriously ill.<sup id="cite_ref-Mercurio_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mercurio-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kampia came in third place, receiving 4,594 votes or three percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2000g_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000g-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mercurio came in sixth place, receiving 5,771 votes, or two percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2000g_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000g-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_election_cycle">2008 election cycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2008 election cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Damien Lincoln Ober ran as the Libertarian Party candidate for the District's <a href="/wiki/Shadow_congressperson" title="Shadow congressperson">shadow senator</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-choices_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-choices-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ober worked a bartender, and he was also a writer and a filmmaker.<sup id="cite_ref-full_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-full-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <i>The Washington Post</i> asked Ober about the most urgent issue facing the District, Ober said that <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_County,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandria County, D.C.">Arlington and Alexandria</a> should be <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_retrocession#Virginia_retrocession" title="District of Columbia retrocession">returned to the District of Columbia</a>, describing the retroceded land as the District's "phantom limb".<sup id="cite_ref-Ober_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ober-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When The Washington Post asked why voters should elect him, Ober said, "Anyone who can answer this in 25 words is surely using market-tested phrases in place of true discourse or new ideas about government and advocacy."<sup id="cite_ref-Ober_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ober-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ober came in fourth place with 5,915 votes or three percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2008g_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008g-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_election_cycle">2012 election cycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2012 election cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, Bruce Majors ran as the Libertarian Party candidate for the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="District of Columbia's at-large congressional district">Congressional delegate for the District of Columbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-delegate_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delegate-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, Majors told a reporter from <i>The Washington Post</i> that he was comfortable working with people who support the <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a> because they have common goals with libertarians.<sup id="cite_ref-tent_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tent-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his blog, Majors posted advice to attendees of the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Restoring_Honor_rally" title="Restoring Honor rally">Restoring Honor rally</a> that attendees should avoid two <a href="/wiki/Washington_Metro" title="Washington Metro">Metrorail</a> lines because they go through certain neighborhoods. He wrote that many parts of the District are safe, "but why chance it if you don't know where you are?"<sup id="cite_ref-rally_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rally-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his 2012 campaign, Majors told a reporter from <i>The Washington Post</i> that he expected to lose.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said his goal was to receive at least 7,500 votes in order to secure major-party status for the Libertarian Party and make it far easier for its candidates to appear on the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Majors came in second place with 16,524 votes, or six percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2012g_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012g-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because he ran as a Libertarian Party candidate and he received more than 7,500 votes, the Libertarian Party became a major party in the District through at least 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014_election_cycle">2014 election cycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2014 election cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bruce Majors ran as the Libertarian Party candidate for mayor of the District.<sup id="cite_ref-2014g_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014g-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the general election, Majors came in fifth place with 1,297 votes, or one percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2014g_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014g-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kyle Walker was the Libertarian Party candidate for chair of the Council.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walker came in fifth place with 3,674 votes, or two percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2014g_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014g-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frederick Steiner was the Libertarian Party candidate for at-large member of the Council.<sup id="cite_ref-allen_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A resident of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Totten,_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Totten, Washington, D.C.">Fort Totten</a>, Steiner worked in information technology.<sup id="cite_ref-2014vg_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014vg-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steiner came in fourteenth place with 3,766 votes, or one percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2014g_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014g-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Vaught LaBeaume ran as the Libertarian Party candidate to represent <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Washington,_D.C.#Ward_1" title="Neighborhoods in Washington, D.C.">Ward 1</a> on the Council.<sup id="cite_ref-allen_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LaBeaume worked as the director of communications for <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sarvis" title="Robert Sarvis">Robert Sarvis</a>, Libertarian candidate for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor of Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2014vg_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014vg-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LaBeaume had also written and edited online content for the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2014vg_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014vg-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He came third place with 829 votes, or four percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2014g_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014g-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ryan Sabot was the Libertarian Party candidate to represent <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Washington,_D.C.#Ward_3" title="Neighborhoods in Washington, D.C.">Ward 3</a> on the Council.<sup id="cite_ref-allen_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sabot came in second place with 2,940 votes, or eleven percent of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2014g_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014g-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Preston Cornish ran for the <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Washington,_D.C.#Ward_5" title="Neighborhoods in Washington, D.C.">Ward 5</a> seat on the Council as a Libertarian.<sup id="cite_ref-2014vg_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014vg-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Born in the District and raised in <a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, Maryland</a>, he graduated from <a href="/wiki/Furman_University" title="Furman University">Furman University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-early_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-early-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A resident of <a href="/wiki/Eckington_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Eckington (Washington, D.C.)">Eckington</a>, Cornish worked for <a href="/wiki/Reason_Foundation" title="Reason Foundation">Reason Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-early_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-early-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cornish campaigned to legalize marijuana and decriminalize other "low-risk" drugs.<sup id="cite_ref-2014vg_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014vg-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wanted to restore ethical behavior on the District Council, and he favored developing the ward's land for residential and retail uses instead of industrial uses.<sup id="cite_ref-2014vg_38-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014vg-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cornish came in second place and received 1,488 votes, or six percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2014g_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014g-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Libertarian Party member William Hanff ran as a <a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">write-in candidate</a> in the general election for the <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Washington,_D.C.#Ward_5" title="Neighborhoods in Washington, D.C.">Ward 5</a> seat on the Council.<sup id="cite_ref-hanff-lib_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hanff-lib-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hanff was an assistant professor of mass media at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="University of the District of Columbia">University of the District of Columbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-udc_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-udc-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the general election, there were 199 votes for write-in candidates, or one percent of the total; the District of Columbia Board of Elections did not report how many of those votes were for Hanff.<sup id="cite_ref-2014g_35-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014g-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pranav Badhwar ran for the <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Washington,_D.C.#Ward_6" title="Neighborhoods in Washington, D.C.">Ward 6</a> seat on the Council.<sup id="cite_ref-2014vg_38-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014vg-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A resident of Capitol Hill,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Badhwar is originally from India, and he has also lived in Toronto and New York City before moving to the District in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-ward6_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ward6-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His campaign focused on job creation and the reducing business regulations in the District.<sup id="cite_ref-ward6_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ward6-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opposed increasing the District's minimum wage, saying that doing so would be detrimental to small businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-ward6_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ward6-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He favored giving schools more autonomy to do as they see fit.<sup id="cite_ref-ward6_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ward6-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the general election, he came in second place, receiving 3,127 votes, ten percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2014g_35-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014g-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sara Jane Panfil announced she would run for Libertarian Party candidate for Delegate to the United States House of Representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-allen_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Panfil won the Libertarian Party primary election,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she did not appear on the general election ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Daniel ran for <a href="/wiki/Shadow_congressperson" title="Shadow congressperson">shadow senator</a> as the Libertarian Party candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-allen_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daniel was an entrepreneur.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daniel came in fourth place with 7,826 votes, four percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2014g_35-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014g-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Martin Moulton was the Libertarian Party candidate for <a href="/wiki/Shadow_congressperson" title="Shadow congressperson">shadow representative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-allen_37-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally from the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-day_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-day-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a graduate of Dartmouth College, Moulton is a resident of <a href="/wiki/Shaw,_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Shaw, Washington, D.C.">Shaw</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moulton worked in the health care technology sector.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the board vice president of the Washington Area Bicyclist Association, vice chair of the Metropolitan Police Department's Third District Citizens Advisory Council and has served as the president of the Convention Center Community Association.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He came in third place with 11,002 votes, or six percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2014g_35-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014g-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016_election_cycle">2016 election cycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2016 election cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Libertarian Party ran several candidates in the District of Columbia. </p><p>Martin Moulton ran for Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives. Moulton received 18,713 votes, six percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2016g_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016g-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matthew Klokel ran for an at-large seat on the Council of the District of Columbia. Klokel received 14,178 votes, or two percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2016g_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016g-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a> also appeared on the ballot for President of the United States. There were 4,906 District voters who voted for Johnson, two percent of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2016g_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016g-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on the number of votes received by Moulton, the Libertarian Party became a major party in the District of Columbia.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_election_cycle">2018 election cycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2018 election cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Libertarians ran four candidates in the 2018 elections: </p><p>Ethan Bishop-Henchman received 17,717 votes, or eight percent of the vote, as the only alternative candidate to the incumbent Council Chair, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Mendelson" title="Phil Mendelson">Phil Mendelson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2018lp_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018lp-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bishop-Henchman" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Bishop-Henchman">Joe Bishop-Henchman</a>, Bishop-Henchman's husband, was the second-most successful Libertarian candidate, with 14,084 votes, seven percent of total votes, <a href="/wiki/2018_District_of_Columbia_Attorney_General_election" title="2018 District of Columbia Attorney General election">running against</a> Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Karl_Racine" title="Karl Racine">Karl Racine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2018lp_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018lp-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Martin Moulton ran as a candidate in the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C._mayoral_election,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D.C. mayoral election, 2018">District of Columbia mayoral election</a>, offering Libertarian solutions for education, public safety and other issues. “Moulton says allowing free market forces to shape D.C.’s school system through school choice would help combat the District’s education problems by allowing parents to take control of their children’s education and hold bad schools and ineffective administrators accountable. ... Moulton says of the other problems that the District faces. ‘We think the solutions rely on trusting the public, trusting families, trusting parents, and trusting small businesses to do what’s in their best interests. Let’s take out the regulations that hamper them from doing that.’”<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He came last in a field of four candidates with 7,152 votes, but with the highest vote tally of any DC Libertarian mayoral candidate ever (As of Nov 4, 2020, Moulton holds the all time record as the top vote earner of any Libertarian in the Nation's Capital).<sup id="cite_ref-2018lp_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018lp-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bruce Majors ran as a candidate for Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives, but came in fifth with 3,827 votes, two percent of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-2018lp_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018lp-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denise Hicks filed to run as a candidate for at-large member of the Council,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but did not appear on the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2018lp_55-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018lp-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_Libertarian_National_Convention">2020 Libertarian National Convention</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2020 Libertarian National Convention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">2020 Libertarian National Convention</a></div> <p>DC chair and convention delegate Joseph Bishop Henchman was elected as the 20th chair of the Libertarian National Committee (LNC).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_election_cycle">2020 election cycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2020 election cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020 the DC LP ran Partick Hynes for Delegate to Congress in a crowded field with several independent candidates. He earned over 9,000 votes, maintaining Libertarian ballot status.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_Libertarian_National_Convention">2022 Libertarian National Convention</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2022 Libertarian National Convention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DC elected three delegates to attend the national convention in Reno, NV May 26–29, Tom Fleming, Bruce Majors, and Pranav Badhwar. Majors and Badhwar were unable to attend the convention and the DC LP allowed them to be replaced with alternates who were not DC residents, Stephanie Berlin of Texas and Amy Lepore of Delaware. Tom Fleming was DC delegate chair.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_election_cycle">2022 election cycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2022 election cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No Libertarians appeared in the 2022 primaries due to signature challenges. However, Libertarian voters were mailed Libertarian primary ballots with spaces for write in votes. The party conducted a mailing to registered Libertarian voters asking them to write in their votes in the primary during the early voting period. Bruce Majors declared his candidacy for both Delegate to Congress and for Chair of the D.C. Libertarian Party. Dennis Sobin declared his candidacy for Mayor. The party will hold a convention to be held June 26 at the Southeast Public Library.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the 2022 General Election, the Libertarian Party was no longer considered to be a major party in the District of Columbia and, therefore, is ineligible to hold primary elections via the D.C. Board of Elections.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_Libertarian_Parties_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state Libertarian Parties in the United States">List of state Libertarian Parties in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dc.libertarianparty.com/about/">"Who We Are"</a>. <i>Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Libertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia&rft.atitle=Who+We+Are&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdc.libertarianparty.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-richburg-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-richburg_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichburg1981" class="citation news cs1">Richburg, Keith B. (July 8, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/147355563/">"Coalition Fights Educational Tax Credit Initiative: Educational Tax Credits Opposed by City Coalition"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. B1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Coalition+Fights+Educational+Tax+Credit+Initiative%3A+Educational+Tax+Credits+Opposed+by+City+Coalition&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=1981-07-08&rft.aulast=Richburg&rft.aufirst=Keith+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F147355563%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-majors1981-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-majors1981_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajors1981" class="citation news cs1">Majors, Bruce H. (June 20, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/147396811/">"Mayor Barry and Tuition Tax Credits"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(letter to the editor)</span>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. A12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Mayor+Barry+and+Tuition+Tax+Credits&rft.pages=A12&rft.date=1981-06-20&rft.aulast=Majors&rft.aufirst=Bruce+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F147396811%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aboutus-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aboutus_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dclibertarians.org/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. <i>DC Libertarian Party</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DC+Libertarian+Party&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dclibertarians.org%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcregs.dc.gov/Common/DCR/Issues/IssueCategoryList.aspx?DownloadFile=%7B12211F9B-C171-4ABC-91AC-797B5EE797B9%7D">"July Data Statistics Report 07_2022"</a>. <i>DC Board of Elections</i>. 31 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DC+Board+of+Elections&rft.atitle=July+Data+Statistics+Report+07_2022&rft.date=2022-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcregs.dc.gov%2FCommon%2FDCR%2FIssues%2FIssueCategoryList.aspx%3FDownloadFile%3D%257B12211F9B-C171-4ABC-91AC-797B5EE797B9%257D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudith_Valente1981" class="citation news cs1">Judith Valente (1981-07-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1981/07/19/2-challenges-to-dc-education-tax-credit-initiative-are-filed/4663f916-fdb6-4b43-b958-5b2589340c44/">"2 Challenges to D.C. Education Tax Credit Initiative Are Filed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Washington, D.C. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1330888409">1330888409</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=2+Challenges+to+D.C.+Education+Tax+Credit+Initiative+Are+Filed&rft.date=1981-07-19&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1330888409&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.au=Judith+Valente&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flocal%2F1981%2F07%2F19%2F2-challenges-to-dc-education-tax-credit-initiative-are-filed%2F4663f916-fdb6-4b43-b958-5b2589340c44%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Scott_Kohlhaas">"Scott Kohlhaas"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scott+Kohlhaas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FScott_Kohlhaas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruske1988" class="citation news cs1">Bruske, Ed (September 29, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/139406205/">"Residency of Candidate Sobin Disputed by D.C. Landlord"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. D5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Residency+of+Candidate+Sobin+Disputed+by+D.C.+Landlord&rft.pages=D5&rft.date=1988-09-29&rft.aulast=Bruske&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F139406205%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-running-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-running_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-running_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-running_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruske1988" class="citation news cs1">Bruske, Ed (October 20, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/139389179/">"Sobin Enjoys 'Notoriety' Of Running for Office: Dennis Sobin"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. DC1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Sobin+Enjoys+%27Notoriety%27+Of+Running+for+Office%3A+Dennis+Sobin&rft.pages=DC1&rft.date=1988-10-20&rft.aulast=Bruske&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F139389179%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight1988" class="citation news cs1">Knight, Athelia (October 27, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/139413478/">"Candidates Field Questions at Georgetown Forum"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. A13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Candidates+Field+Questions+at+Georgetown+Forum&rft.pages=A13&rft.date=1988-10-27&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Athelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F139413478%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/139454813/">"D.C. Independent, Minor Party Candidates File for Election"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. September 1, 1988. p. A19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=D.C.+Independent%2C+Minor+Party+Candidates+File+for+Election&rft.pages=A19&rft.date=1988-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F139454813%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruske1989" class="citation news cs1">Bruske, Ed (Jan 18, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307109491/">"Prostitute Bounced From ANC Panel: After Winning 36 Write-In Votes, Madam's Residence Is Challenged"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. B3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Prostitute+Bounced+From+ANC+Panel%3A+After+Winning+36+Write-In+Votes%2C+Madam%27s+Residence+Is+Challenged&rft.pages=B3&rft.date=1989-01-18&rft.aulast=Bruske&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307109491%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1988g-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1988g_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1988g_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307096597/">"District of Columbia Results"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. Nov 10, 1988. p. D10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=District+of+Columbia+Results&rft.pages=D10&rft.date=1988-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307096597%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edge-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-edge_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edge_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edge_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramowitz1990" class="citation news cs1">Abramowitz, Michael (May 31, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307286031/">"D.C.'s Political Edge: Libertarian Wants to Legalize Drugs, Slash Bureaucracy"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. J1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=D.C.%27s+Political+Edge%3A+Libertarian+Wants+to+Legalize+Drugs%2C+Slash+Bureaucracy&rft.pages=J1&rft.date=1990-05-31&rft.aulast=Abramowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307286031%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramowitz1990" class="citation news cs1">Abramowitz, Michael (November 1, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/140322851/">"A Refreshing Change"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. DC3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+Refreshing+Change&rft.pages=DC3&rft.date=1990-11-01&rft.aulast=Abramowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F140322851%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/140338859/">"District of Columbia Voters' Guide"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. November 1, 1990. p. VGD2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=District+of+Columbia+Voters%27+Guide&rft.pages=VGD2&rft.date=1990-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F140338859%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCall1990" class="citation news cs1">McCall, Nathan (Mar 18, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307261746/">"D.C. Elections Certain To Shake Up Council: Leadership, Balance of Power Likely to Shift"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. C1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=D.C.+Elections+Certain+To+Shake+Up+Council%3A+Leadership%2C+Balance+of+Power+Likely+to+Shift&rft.pages=C1&rft.date=1990-03-18&rft.aulast=McCall&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307261746%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1990g-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1990g_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1990g_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307307597/">"Election 1990: District of Columbia Results"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. November 8, 1990. p. D10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Election+1990%3A+District+of+Columbia+Results&rft.pages=D10&rft.date=1990-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307307597%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-morris-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-morris_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-morris_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307911465/">"Around the District: ANC Elects Chairman"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. January 18, 1996. p. J3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Around+the+District%3A+ANC+Elects+Chairman&rft.pages=J3&rft.date=1996-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307911465%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faces-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-faces_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFehr2000" class="citation news cs1">Fehr, Stephen C. (October 31, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/409033623/">"Norton Faces Eclectic Group of Opponents"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. B7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Norton+Faces+Eclectic+Group+of+Opponents&rft.pages=B7&rft.date=2000-10-31&rft.aulast=Fehr&rft.aufirst=Stephen+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F409033623%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kampia-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kampia_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kampia_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kampia_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kampia_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kampia_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kampia_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.proquest.com/docview/">"Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. October 26, 2000. p. J21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Delegate+to+the+U.S.+House+of+Representatives&rft.pages=J21&rft.date=2000-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-struggle-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-struggle_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSewell2000" class="citation news cs1">Sewell, Chan (October 16, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/409071848/">"D.C. Challengers Struggle to Turn Residents' Heads" City's Improvement Has Helped Temper Voters' Desire for Change on Council"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. B3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=D.C.+Challengers+Struggle+to+Turn+Residents%27+Heads%22+City%27s+Improvement+Has+Helped+Temper+Voters%27+Desire+for+Change+on+Council&rft.pages=B3&rft.date=2000-10-16&rft.aulast=Sewell&rft.aufirst=Chan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F409071848%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mercurio-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mercurio_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mercurio_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/409041297/">"Council: At Large"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. October 26, 2000. p. J21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Council%3A+At+Large&rft.pages=J21&rft.date=2000-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F409041297%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000g-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2000g_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2000g_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923085434/https://www.dcboee.org/election_info/election_results/elec_2000/general_elec.asp">"Final and Complete Election Results for the November 7, 2000 General Election"</a>. <i>District of Columbia Board of Elections and Ethics</i>. November 17, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcboee.org/election_info/election_results/elec_2000/general_elec.asp">the original</a> on September 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections+and+Ethics&rft.atitle=Final+and+Complete+Election+Results+for+the+November+7%2C+2000+General+Election&rft.date=2000-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcboee.org%2Felection_info%2Felection_results%2Felec_2000%2Fgeneral_elec.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-choices-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-choices_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirnbaum2008" class="citation news cs1">Birnbaum, Michael (September 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/410269931/">"More Choices for Voters in November: Third-Party, Unaffiliated Candidates on Ballot"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. T3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=More+Choices+for+Voters+in+November%3A+Third-Party%2C+Unaffiliated+Candidates+on+Ballot&rft.pages=T3&rft.date=2008-09-04&rft.aulast=Birnbaum&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F410269931%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-full-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-full_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2008" class="citation news cs1">Harris, Hamil R. (November 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/410326057/">"Challengers, Charges Keep Incumbent's Hands Full"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. B3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Challengers%2C+Charges+Keep+Incumbent%27s+Hands+Full&rft.pages=B3&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Hamil+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F410326057%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ober-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ober_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ober_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/410276243/">"Damien Lincoln Ober"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. October 30, 2008. p. T11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Damien+Lincoln+Ober&rft.pages=T11&rft.date=2008-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F410276243%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2008g-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2008g_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcboee.org/election_info/election_results/election_result_new/results_final_gen.asp?prev=0&electionid=2&result_type=3">"Certified Results, General Election 2008"</a>. <i>District of Columbia Board of Elections and Ethics</i>. November 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections+and+Ethics&rft.atitle=Certified+Results%2C+General+Election+2008&rft.date=2008-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcboee.org%2Felection_info%2Felection_results%2Felection_result_new%2Fresults_final_gen.asp%3Fprev%3D0%26electionid%3D2%26result_type%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-delegate-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-delegate_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1124611223/">"Delegate to U.S. House of Representatives"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. November 1, 2012. p. T18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Delegate+to+U.S.+House+of+Representatives&rft.pages=T18&rft.date=2012-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1124611223%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tent-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tent_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/748149118/">"Obama Builds a Big Tent ... for Conservatives"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. August 30, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Obama+Builds+a+Big+Tent+...+for+Conservatives&rft.date=2010-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F748149118%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rally-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rally_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZongkerSyeed2010" class="citation news cs1">Zongker, Brett; Syeed, Nafeesa (September 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/751218556/">"Sharpton: Beck Rally Goes against King's Vision"</a>. <i>Chicago Citizen</i>. Chicago, Illinois. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Citizen&rft.atitle=Sharpton%3A+Beck+Rally+Goes+against+King%27s+Vision&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.aulast=Zongker&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.au=Syeed%2C+Nafeesa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F751218556%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smith-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smith_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly2012" class="citation news cs1">Reilly, Corinne (October 3, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1081797474/">"Mr. Smith rarely goes to Washington"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. A1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Mr.+Smith+rarely+goes+to+Washington&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=2012-10-03&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Corinne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1081797474%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012g-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2012g_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150106040646/https://www.dcboee.org/election_info/election_results/2012/November-6-General-Election/">"Certified Results, General Election, November 6, 2012"</a>. <i>District of Columbia Board of Elections</i>. April 14, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcboee.org/election_info/election_results/2012/November-6-General-Election/">the original</a> on January 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&rft.atitle=Certified+Results%2C+General+Election%2C+November+6%2C+2012&rft.date=2014-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcboee.org%2Felection_info%2Felection_results%2F2012%2FNovember-6-General-Election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeBonis2012" class="citation news cs1">DeBonis, Mike (November 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1237612252/">"Libertarians' vote total wins party access to D.C. ballot"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Libertarians%27+vote+total+wins+party+access+to+D.C.+ballot&rft.date=2012-11-11&rft.aulast=DeBonis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1237612252%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014g-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2014g_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014g_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014g_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014g_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014g_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014g_35-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014g_35-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014g_35-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014g_35-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014g_35-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014g_35-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151220165436/https://www.dcboee.org/election_info/election_results/2014/November-4-General-Election">"General Election Unofficial Results"</a>. <i>District of Columbia Board of Elections</i>. November 14, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcboee.org/election_info/election_results/2014/November-4-General-Election">the original</a> on December 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&rft.atitle=General+Election+Unofficial+Results&rft.date=2014-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcboee.org%2Felection_info%2Felection_results%2F2014%2FNovember-4-General-Election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeBonis2014" class="citation news cs1">DeBonis, Mike (October 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1614572833/">"Early voting begins in D.C. for mayor, attorney general, council races"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Early+voting+begins+in+D.C.+for+mayor%2C+attorney+general%2C+council+races&rft.date=2014-10-21&rft.aulast=DeBonis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1614572833%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allen-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-allen_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allen_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allen_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allen_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allen_37-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allen_37-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2014" class="citation news cs1">Wright, James (April 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1518603542/">"Allen, Nadeau Set for Council Seats"</a>. <i>Washington Informer</i>. pp. 12–13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Informer&rft.atitle=Allen%2C+Nadeau+Set+for+Council+Seats&rft.pages=12-13&rft.date=2014-04-03&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1518603542%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014vg-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2014vg_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014vg_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014vg_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014vg_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014vg_38-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014vg_38-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014vg_38-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wusa9.com/story/news/local/dc/2014/10/20/dc-early-voting/17602611/">"DC Voter's Guide 2014"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WUSA-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WUSA-TV">WUSA-TV</a></i>. November 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WUSA-TV&rft.atitle=DC+Voter%27s+Guide+2014&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wusa9.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdc%2F2014%2F10%2F20%2Fdc-early-voting%2F17602611%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-early-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-early_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-early_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNeir2014" class="citation news cs1">McNeir, D. Kevin (October 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1619357900/">"Early Voting Begins in District: Council, School Board, Attorney General Up for Grabs"</a>. <i>Washington Informer</i>. p. V27–V28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Informer&rft.atitle=Early+Voting+Begins+in+District%3A+Council%2C+School+Board%2C+Attorney+General+Up+for+Grabs&rft.pages=V27-V28&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft.aulast=McNeir&rft.aufirst=D.+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1619357900%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hanff-lib-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hanff-lib_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140220054812/http://www.lp.org/candidates/liberty-candidates-14/william-hanff">"William Hanff"</a>. <i>Libertarian Party</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lp.org/candidates/liberty-candidates-14/william-hanff">the original</a> on February 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Libertarian+Party&rft.atitle=William+Hanff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lp.org%2Fcandidates%2Fliberty-candidates-14%2Fwilliam-hanff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-udc-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-udc_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221235203/http://www.udc.edu/college_arts_and_sciences/faculty_and_staff">"Faculty and Staff"</a>. <i>College of Arts and Sciences, University of the District of Columbia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udc.edu/college_arts_and_sciences/faculty_and_staff">the original</a> on February 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=College+of+Arts+and+Sciences%2C+University+of+the+District+of+Columbia&rft.atitle=Faculty+and+Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.udc.edu%2Fcollege_arts_and_sciences%2Ffaculty_and_staff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakamura2004" class="citation news cs1">Nakamura, David (March 8, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/409728362/">"Officials Hid Facts On Lead, Suit Says: D.C. Government, WASA Blamed"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. B1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Officials+Hid+Facts+On+Lead%2C+Suit+Says%3A+D.C.+Government%2C+WASA+Blamed&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=2004-03-08&rft.aulast=Nakamura&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F409728362%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ward6-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ward6_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ward6_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ward6_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ward6_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey2014" class="citation web cs1">Carey, Maria Helena (March 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thehillishome.com/2014/03/ward-six-councilmember-candidates-pranav-badhwar/">"Ward Six Councilmember Candidates: Pranav Badhwar"</a>. <i>The Hill is Home</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill+is+Home&rft.atitle=Ward+Six+Councilmember+Candidates%3A+Pranav+Badhwar&rft.date=2014-03-20&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Maria+Helena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehillishome.com%2F2014%2F03%2Fward-six-councilmember-candidates-pranav-badhwar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadden2014" class="citation news cs1">Madden, Mike (April 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/blogs/looselips/2014/04/02/heres-who-won-yesterdays-elections/">"Here's Who Won Yesterday's Elections"</a>. <i>Washington City Paper</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+City+Paper&rft.atitle=Here%27s+Who+Won+Yesterday%27s+Elections&rft.date=2014-04-02&rft.aulast=Madden&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtoncitypaper.com%2Fblogs%2Flooselips%2F2014%2F04%2F02%2Fheres-who-won-yesterdays-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcboee.org/pdf_files/nr_1616.pdf">"Official Ballot: Mayoral General Election: District of Columbia: Tuesday, November 4, 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>District of Columbia Board of Elections</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=District+of+Columbia+Board+of+Elections&rft.atitle=Official+Ballot%3A+Mayoral+General+Election%3A+District+of+Columbia%3A+Tuesday%2C+November+4%2C+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcboee.org%2Fpdf_files%2Fnr_1616.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntoine2014" class="citation news cs1">Antoine, LaTrina (February 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1502977908/">"D.C. Board of Elections Prepares for Earlier-Than-Usual Primary"</a>. <i>Afro-American Red Star</i>. p. A4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Afro-American+Red+Star&rft.atitle=D.C.+Board+of+Elections+Prepares+for+Earlier-Than-Usual+Primary&rft.pages=A4&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft.aulast=Antoine&rft.aufirst=LaTrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1502977908%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChibbaro_Jr.2014" class="citation news cs1">Chibbaro Jr., Lou (January 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonblade.com/2014/01/15/d-c-council-candidates-court-lgbt-voters/">"D.C. Council candidates court LGBT voters"</a>. <i>Washington Blade</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Blade&rft.atitle=D.C.+Council+candidates+court+LGBT+voters&rft.date=2014-01-15&rft.aulast=Chibbaro+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Lou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonblade.com%2F2014%2F01%2F15%2Fd-c-council-candidates-court-lgbt-voters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-day-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-day_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlcindor2009" class="citation news cs1">Alcindor, Yamiche (September 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/410337619/">"A Day Without the Detriments of Driving"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. B4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+Day+Without+the+Detriments+of+Driving&rft.pages=B4&rft.date=2009-09-23&rft.aulast=Alcindor&rft.aufirst=Yamiche&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F410337619%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/410200850/">"Deflecting Blame in Shaw"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(letter to the editor)</span>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. March 5, 2008. p. A20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Deflecting+Blame+in+Shaw&rft.pages=A20&rft.date=2008-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F410200850%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntoine2014" class="citation news cs1">Antoine, LaTrina (February 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1502977908/">"D.C. Board of Elections Prepares for Earlier-Than-Usual Primary"</a>. <i>Afro-American Red Star</i>. p. A4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Afro-American+Red+Star&rft.atitle=D.C.+Board+of+Elections+Prepares+for+Earlier-Than-Usual+Primary&rft.pages=A4&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft.aulast=Antoine&rft.aufirst=LaTrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1502977908%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLabbe-DeBose2011" class="citation news cs1">Labbe-DeBose, Theola (November 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/901282224/">"Debate lingers over police presence"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. B1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Debate+lingers+over+police+presence&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=2011-11-02&rft.aulast=Labbe-DeBose&rft.aufirst=Theola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F901282224%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016g-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2016g_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2016g_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2016g_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcboee.org/election_info/election_results/v3/2016/November-8-General-Election#">General Election 2016: Certified Results</a>". <i>District of Columbia Board of Elections</i>. November 18, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lp.org/our-next-step/">"Our next step"</a>. Libertarian Party. November 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+next+step&rft.pub=Libertarian+Party&rft.date=2016-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lp.org%2Four-next-step%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lp.org/big-ballot-access-wins-for-lp/">"Big ballot access wins for LP!"</a>. Libertarian Party. November 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Big+ballot+access+wins+for+LP%21&rft.pub=Libertarian+Party&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lp.org%2Fbig-ballot-access-wins-for-lp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2018lp-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2018lp_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2018lp_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2018lp_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2018lp_55-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2018lp_55-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionresults.dcboe.org/election_results/2018-General-Election">General Election 2018 – Election Night Unofficial Results</a>". <i>District of Columbia Board of Elections</i>. November 7, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiley2018" class="citation news cs1">Riley, John (November 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metroweekly.com/2018/11/2018-elections-lgbtq-candidates-soar-in-maryland-stumble-in-district-elections/">"2018 Elections: LGBTQ candidates soar in Maryland, stumble in District elections"</a>. <i>Metro Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metro+Weekly&rft.atitle=2018+Elections%3A+LGBTQ+candidates+soar+in+Maryland%2C+stumble+in+District+elections&rft.date=2018-11-07&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metroweekly.com%2F2018%2F11%2F2018-elections-lgbtq-candidates-soar-in-maryland-stumble-in-district-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiley2018" class="citation news cs1">Riley, John (March 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metroweekly.com/2018/03/gay-libertarian-candidate-will-challenge-bowser-in-mayors-race/">"Gay Libertarian candidate will challenge Bowser in D.C. mayor's race"</a>. <i>Metro Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metro+Weekly&rft.atitle=Gay+Libertarian+candidate+will+challenge+Bowser+in+D.C.+mayor%27s+race&rft.date=2018-03-23&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metroweekly.com%2F2018%2F03%2Fgay-libertarian-candidate-will-challenge-bowser-in-mayors-race%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMellendorfPointer2018" class="citation news cs1">Mellendorf, Hallie; Pointer, Jack (November 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wtop.com/local-politics-elections-news/2018/11/dc-council-at-large-seats/">"In DC, all incumbents hold their seats"</a>. <i>WTOP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WTOP&rft.atitle=In+DC%2C+all+incumbents+hold+their+seats&rft.date=2018-11-06&rft.aulast=Mellendorf&rft.aufirst=Hallie&rft.au=Pointer%2C+Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwtop.com%2Flocal-politics-elections-news%2F2018%2F11%2Fdc-council-at-large-seats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2018" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Andrea (October 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thedcline.org/2018/10/09/with-more-debates-ahead-at-large-council-candidates-talk-education-criminal-justice-at-recent-forum/">"With more debates ahead, at-large council candidates talk education, criminal justice at recent forum"</a>. <i>TheDCLine.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheDCLine.org&rft.atitle=With+more+debates+ahead%2C+at-large+council+candidates+talk+education%2C+criminal+justice+at+recent+forum&rft.date=2018-10-09&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthedcline.org%2F2018%2F10%2F09%2Fwith-more-debates-ahead-at-large-council-candidates-talk-education-criminal-justice-at-recent-forum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbarb2020" class="citation web cs1">Ebarb, Reed (July 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2020/07/new-chairman-elected-for-libertarian-national-committee/">"New Chairman Elected For Libertarian National Committee"</a>. <i>Independent Political Report</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent+Political+Report&rft.atitle=New+Chairman+Elected+For+Libertarian+National+Committee&rft.date=2020-07-12&rft.aulast=Ebarb&rft.aufirst=Reed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findependentpoliticalreport.com%2F2020%2F07%2Fnew-chairman-elected-for-libertarian-national-committee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2020/07/11/libertarian-party-elects-new-national-chair/">"Libertarian Party Elects New National Chair"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Access_News" title="Ballot Access News">Ballot Access News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Libertarian+Party+Elects+New+National+Chair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2020%2F07%2F11%2Flibertarian-party-elects-new-national-chair%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dc.libertarianparty.com/event/dc-mini-convention-2022-06-26/">"DC Mini Convention"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DC+Mini+Convention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdc.libertarianparty.com%2Fevent%2Fdc-mini-convention-2022-06-26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcregs.dc.gov/Common/DCR/Issues/IssueCategoryList.aspx?DownloadFile=%7B5203F82B-9B21-4309-88E6-7FE750CF30F6%7D">"Data Statistics Report 10_23"</a>. <i>D.C. Board of Elections</i>. 31 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=D.C.+Board+of+Elections&rft.atitle=Data+Statistics+Report+10_23&rft.date=2023-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcregs.dc.gov%2FCommon%2FDCR%2FIssues%2FIssueCategoryList.aspx%3FDownloadFile%3D%257B5203F82B-9B21-4309-88E6-7FE750CF30F6%257D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+Party+of+the+District+of+Columbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dc.libertarianparty.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Libertarian_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FED105; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Libertarian Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Libertarian Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Libertarian Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Libertarian_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)"><span style="color:#fff;">Libertarian Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairpersons<br />of the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Committee" title="Libertarian National Committee">LNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Nolan_(libertarian)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Nolan (libertarian)">D. Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Nolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan Nolan">S. Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Crane_(political_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Crane (political activist)">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">Bergland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Clark_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alicia Clark (politician)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Grant_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Grant (politician)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_VerHagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Randy VerHagen">VerHagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Turney_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Turney (politician)">Turney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Walter_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Walter (politician)">Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gingell" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Gingell">Gingell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Dasbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Dasbach">Dasbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">Bergland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lark" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Lark">Lark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Neale" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoff Neale">Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dixon_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Dixon (politician)">Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Redpath" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Redpath">Redpath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Neale" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoff Neale">Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Sarwark" title="Nicholas Sarwark">Sarwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bishop-Henchman" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Bishop-Henchman">Bishop-Henchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Bilyeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Bilyeu">Bilyeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_McArdle" title="Angela McArdle">McArdle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Libertarian_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Libertarian Party presidential tickets">Presidential<br />tickets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Hospers" title="John Hospers">Hospers</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tonie_Nathan" title="Tonie Nathan">Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_MacBride" title="Roger MacBride">MacBride</a>/<a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">Bergland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Clark" title="Ed Clark">Clark</a>/<a href="/wiki/David_Koch" title="David Koch">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">Bergland</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_A._Lewis_(politician)" title="James A. Lewis (politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a> <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul</a>/<a href="/wiki/Andre_Marrou" title="Andre Marrou">Marrou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a> <a href="/wiki/Andre_Marrou" title="Andre Marrou">Marrou</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lord" title="Nancy Lord">Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne" title="Harry Browne">Browne</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jorgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne" title="Harry Browne">Browne</a>/<a href="/wiki/Art_Olivier" title="Art Olivier">Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Badnarik" title="Michael Badnarik">Badnarik</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Campagna" title="Richard Campagna">Campagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Barr" title="Bob Barr">Barr</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wayne_Allyn_Root" title="Wayne Allyn Root">Root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(jurist)" title="Jim Gray (jurist)">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> <a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jorgensen</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spike_Cohen" title="Spike Cohen">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> <a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Oliver</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">ter Maat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Libertarian Party (United States)">Parties by state<br />and territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Alabama" title="Libertarian Party of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Libertarian_Party" title="Arizona Libertarian Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Libertarian Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_California" title="Libertarian Party of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Colorado" title="Libertarian Party of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Libertarian Party of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Delaware" title="Libertarian Party of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Florida" title="Libertarian Party of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Georgia" title="Libertarian Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Idaho" title="Libertarian Party of Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Illinois" title="Libertarian Party of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Indiana" title="Libertarian Party of Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Iowa" title="Libertarian Party of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Kansas" title="Libertarian Party of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Kentucky" title="Libertarian Party of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Libertarian Party of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Maine" title="Libertarian Party of Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Maryland" title="Libertarian Party of Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Libertarians_of_Massachusetts" title="Unified Libertarians of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Mississippi" title="Libertarian Party of Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Missouri" title="Libertarian Party of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Libertarian_Party" title="Montana Libertarian Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Nebraska" title="Libertarian Party of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Nevada" title="Libertarian Party of Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Hampshire" title="Libertarian Party of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Libertarian_Party" title="New Jersey Libertarian Party">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_New_Mexico_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Free New Mexico Party">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_York" title="Libertarian Party of New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_North_Carolina" title="Libertarian Party of North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_North_Dakota" title="Libertarian Party of North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Ohio" title="Libertarian Party of Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Oklahoma" title="Libertarian Party of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Oregon" title="Libertarian Party of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Pennsylvania" title="Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_South_Carolina" title="Libertarian Party of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_South_Dakota" title="Libertarian Party of South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Tennessee" title="Libertarian Party of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Texas" title="Libertarian Party of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Utah" title="Libertarian Party of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Vermont" title="Libertarian Party of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Virginia" title="Libertarian Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Washington" title="Libertarian Party of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Libertarian Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Wyoming" title="Libertarian Party of Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">District of Columbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention" title="Libertarian National Convention">Conventions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#1972" title="Libertarian National Convention">1972 (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Libertarian National Convention">1973 (Strongsville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#1974" title="Libertarian National Convention">1974 (Irving)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1975 Libertarian National Convention">1975 (New York City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#1976" title="Libertarian National Convention">1976 (Washington, D.C.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1977 Libertarian National Convention">1977 (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#1978" title="Libertarian National Convention">1978 (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 Libertarian National Convention">1979 (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#Alternative_'80" title="Libertarian National Convention">1980 (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Libertarian National Convention">1981 (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1983 Libertarian National Convention">1983 (New York City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Libertarian National Convention">1985 (Phoenix)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1987 Libertarian National Convention">1987 (Seattle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Libertarian National Convention">1989 (Philadelphia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1991 Libertarian National Convention">1991 (Chicago)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Libertarian National Convention">1993 (Salt Lake City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1996 Libertarian National Convention">1996 (Washington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 Libertarian National Convention">1998 (Washington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2000 Libertarian National Convention">2000 (Anaheim)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#2002" title="Libertarian National Convention">2002 (Indianapolis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2004 Libertarian National Convention">2004 (Atlanta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#2006" title="Libertarian National Convention">2006 (Portland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2008 Libertarian National Convention">2008 (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2010 Libertarian National Convention">2010 (St. Louis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2012 Libertarian National Convention">2012 (Las Vegas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2014 Libertarian National Convention">2014 (Columbus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2016 Libertarian National Convention">2016 (Orlando)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2018 Libertarian National Convention">2018 (New Orleans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">2020 (Orlando)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2021_Libertarian_National_Committee_chair_special_election" title="2021 Libertarian National Committee chair special election">2021 chair election</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Libertarian_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Libertarian National Convention">2022 (Reno)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">2024 (Washington)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Committee" title="Libertarian National Committee">Libertarian National Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Caucus" title="Mises Caucus">Mises Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPRadicals" title="LPRadicals">Radical Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarians_for_Life" title="Libertarians for Life">Libertarians for Life</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Form_a_Libertarian_Party" title="Committee to Form a Libertarian Party">Committee to Form a Libertarian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Libertarian Party (United States)">Party factions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Accord" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Accord">Dallas Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Electoral history of the Libertarian Party (United States)">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Libertarian Party (United States)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_pledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian pledge">Libertarian pledge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="diagram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/16px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/24px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/32px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="647" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Libertarianism" title="Portal:Libertarianism">Libertarianism portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_the_District_of_Columbia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:District_of_Columbia_political_parties" title="Template:District of Columbia political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:District_of_Columbia_political_parties" title="Template talk:District of Columbia political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:District_of_Columbia_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:District of Columbia political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_the_District_of_Columbia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_parties" class="mw-redirect" title="Political parties">Political parties</a> in the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Democratic_State_Committee" title="District of Columbia Democratic State Committee">Democratic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Republican_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia Republican Committee">Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.C._Statehood_Green_Party" title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">Statehood Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Socialist Workers Party of the District of Columbia">Socialist Workers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umoja_Party" title="Umoja Party">Umoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="U.S. Labor Party of the District of Columbia">U.S. Labor Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Political party strength in Washington, D.C.">Political party strength in the District of Columbia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&oldid=1248840672">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&oldid=1248840672</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Category:Political parties in the District of Columbia">Political parties in the District of Columbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Libertarian_Party_(United_States)_by_state" title="Category:Libertarian Party (United States) by state">Libertarian Party (United States) by state</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_possible_conflicts_of_interest_from_June_2022" title="Category:Wikipedia articles with possible conflicts of interest from June 2022">Wikipedia articles with possible conflicts of interest from June 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 October 2024, at 19:08<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-w5j95","wgBackendResponseTime":135,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.705","walltime":"0.982","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4654,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":158200,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3166,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":240341,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 868.565 1 -total"," 37.72% 327.612 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.84% 154.977 44 Template:Cite_news"," 15.90% 138.086 1 Template:Infobox_political_party"," 14.74% 128.047 17 Template:Cite_web"," 14.33% 124.423 1 Template:Infobox"," 13.40% 116.400 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.80% 67.780 8 Template:Main_other"," 7.70% 66.900 1 Template:Libertarian_Party_(United_States)"," 7.67% 66.594 3 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.431","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8212666,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4d6jn","timestamp":"20241122203148","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17002282","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17002282","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-08-15T04:24:27Z","dateModified":"2024-10-01T19:08:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/0\/08\/Libertarian_Party_of_the_District_of_Columbia_logo.svg","headline":"State affiliate of the Libertarian Party"}</script> </body> </html>