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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-南北朝時代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南北朝時代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>南北朝時代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南北朝時代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-室町幕府統治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#室町幕府統治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>室町幕府統治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-室町幕府統治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-一揆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#一揆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>一揆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-一揆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-滅亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#滅亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>滅亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-滅亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化和藝術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化和藝術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>文化和藝術</span> </div> </a> <button 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<ul id="toc-建筑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-茶道" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#茶道"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>茶道</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-茶道-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">室町时代</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。39种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="فترة موروماتشي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة موروماتشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodu_Muromachi" title="Periodu Muromachi – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Periodu Muromachi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Муромачи – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Муромачи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="মুরোমাচি যুগ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুরোমাচি যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C" title="سەردەمی مرۆماچی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی مرۆماچی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Muroma%C4%8Di" title="Období Muromači – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období Muromači" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromachi-Zeit" title="Muromachi-Zeit – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muromachi-Zeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromachi_period" title="Muromachi period – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Muromachi period" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoko_de_Muroma%C4%89i" title="Epoko de Muromaĉi – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epoko de Muromaĉi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Muromachi" title="Período Muromachi – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Período Muromachi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromachi_Aroa" title="Muromachi Aroa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Muromachi Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C" title="دوره موروماچی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره موروماچی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromachi-kausi" title="Muromachi-kausi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muromachi-kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poque_de_Muromachi" title="Époque de Muromachi – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Époque de Muromachi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Muromachi" title="Período Muromachi – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Período Muromachi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%92%D7%94" title="תקופת אשיקאגה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת אשיקאגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromacsi-kor" title="Muromacsi-kor – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Muromacsi-kor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Muromachi" title="Zaman Muromachi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Muromachi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_Muromachi" title="Periodo Muromachi – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Periodo Muromachi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="室町時代 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="室町時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%98_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="무로마치 시대 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무로마치 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muroma%C4%8Di_laikotarpis" title="Muromači laikotarpis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Muromači laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromachiperiode" title="Muromachiperiode – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Muromachiperiode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromachi_(okres)" title="Muromachi (okres) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muromachi (okres)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Muromachi" title="Período Muromachi – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período Muromachi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Период Муромати – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Период Муромати" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromachi_period" title="Muromachi period – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Muromachi period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobie_Muroma%C4%8Di" title="Obdobie Muromači – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obdobie Muromači" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobje_Muroma%C4%8Di" title="Obdobje Muromači – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obdobje Muromači" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Муромачи период – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Муромачи период" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga" title="Ashikaga – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ashikaga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="ยุคมูโรมาจิ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคมูโรมาจิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Muromachi" title="Panahong Muromachi – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Muromachi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromachi_D%C3%B6nemi" title="Muromachi Dönemi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muromachi Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96" title="Період Муроматі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Муроматі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Muromachi" title="Thời kỳ Muromachi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Muromachi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="室町时代 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="室町时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromati_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Muromati sî-tāi – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Muromati sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="室町時代 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="室町時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q334845#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="ja:室町時代">日語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年12月1日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">室町时代<br /><small></small></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-weight: bold;">1336年（室町幕府建立）－1573年（末代將軍被流放）</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashikaga_mon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/220px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/330px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/440px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">足利二引兩</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">之前</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="建武新政">建武新政</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">包括</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="南北朝時代 (日本)">南北朝時代</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="战国时代 (日本)">战国时代</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">之后</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="安土桃山時代">安土桃山時代</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">天皇</a>（名義上）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B" title="日本國王">國王</a>（實際上）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">领袖</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="室町幕府">室町幕府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="室町幕府將軍一覽">征夷大將軍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="南朝 (日本)">吉野朝廷</a>天皇（至1392年）</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox vcard plainlist" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #B0C4DE; border-bottom: 1px solid border-top:1px solid; table-layout:fixed;;">日語寫法</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">日語原文</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja">室町時代</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="注音假名">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja">むろまちじだい</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式罗马字">平文式罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja-Latn" title="日语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Muromachi jidai</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:15em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="日本历史">日本历史</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kinkaku-Snow-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kinkaku-Snow-5.jpg/180px-Kinkaku-Snow-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kinkaku-Snow-5.jpg/270px-Kinkaku-Snow-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kinkaku-Snow-5.jpg/360px-Kinkaku-Snow-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2850" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E8%8B%91%E5%AF%BA" title="鹿苑寺">金阁寺</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">时代</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="日本舊石器時代">旧石器時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><small> –前15000年</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%A9%E7%B4%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="繩紋時代">繩紋時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><small>前12000年–前4世纪</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="彌生時代">彌生時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><small>前4世纪（前10世紀）–3世纪中期</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="大和時代">大和時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">250年–710年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9D%9F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古坟时代">古坟时代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">250年–592年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E9%B3%A5%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="飛鳥時代">飛鳥時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">592年–710年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="奈良時代">奈良時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">710年–794年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="平安时代">平安时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">794年–1185年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="王朝國家" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="王朝国家"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="王朝国家">王朝國家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:王朝国家"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">王朝国家</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">10世紀初頭–12世紀後期</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="平氏政權">平氏政權時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1167年–1185年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1185年–1333年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="建武新政">建武新政</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1333年–1336年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a class="mw-selflink selflink">室町时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1336年–1573年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="南北朝时代 (日本)">南北朝時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1336年–1392年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="战国时代 (日本)">戰國時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1467年–1590年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="安土桃山时代">安土桃山时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1573年–1603年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B7%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="江户时代">江户时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1603年–1868年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="锁国 (日本)">鎖國時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1639年–1854年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E6%9C%AB" title="幕末">江戶幕府末年</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1853年–1868年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">帝国時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1868年–1945年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1868年–1912年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1912年–1926年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1926年–1945年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="同盟國軍事佔領日本">盟軍占领时期</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1945年–1952年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和时代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1945年–1989年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90" title="平成">平成時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1989年–2019年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%92%8C" title="令和">令和時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">2019年–今</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">其它</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="日本經濟史">经济</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="日本文化">文化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本年號列表">年号</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本天皇列表">天皇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="日本历史年表">年表</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:日本历史">分类</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/25px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/38px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/50px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="Portal:日本">日本主题</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:日本历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:日本历史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:日本历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>室町时代</b>（日語：むろまちじだい，1336年—1573年），是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="日本史">日本歷史</a>中世时代的一个划分，名稱源自於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="幕府 (日本)">幕府</a>設在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都">京都</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="室町">室町</a>。 </p><p>前後共經歷16代將軍，歷237年。上承<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a>，下啟<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="安土桃山时代">安土桃山時代</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概要"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%8A%E6%B0%8F" title="足利尊氏">足利尊氏</a>對應<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%BA%E7%B5%B1" title="大覺寺統">大覺寺統</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%86%8D%E9%86%90%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後醍醐天皇">後醍醐天皇</a>在吉野建立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="南北朝 (日本)">南朝</a>，而在京都擁立了<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E6%98%8E%E9%99%A2%E7%B5%B1" title="持明院統">持明院統</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%9A%B4%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="光嚴天皇">光嚴天皇</a>建立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="南北朝 (日本)">北朝</a>，于1336年建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="室町幕府">室町幕府</a>。两个朝廷对立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="南北朝 (日本)">南北朝时代</a>一直持续到公元1392年<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B0%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="闰月">闰十月</a>，最后被北朝统一。以<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="应仁之乱">应仁之乱</a>为契机日本进入了<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="战国 (日本)">战国时代</a>。在室町時代誕生了由將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%BB%BF" title="足利義滿">足利義滿</a>催生的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-disambig" title="北山文化">北山文化</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="足利義政">足利義政</a>推動的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-disambig" title="東山文化">東山文化</a>，是日本一個相當重要的時代。 </p><p>而室町時代建立的時期，大約對應中國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>末年；室町时代末年即为明<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86" title="万历">万历</a>元年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南北朝時代"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E5.8C.97.E6.9C.9D.E6.99.82.E4.BB.A3"></span>南北朝時代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：南北朝時代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="南北朝時代 (日本)">南北朝時代 (日本)</a></div> <p>1335年，足利尊氏利用前往東國平亂時機，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%AE%E5%80%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鐮倉">鐮倉</a>反叛，1336年1月攻入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都">京都</a>，3月退出京都進軍<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="九州 (日本)">九州</a>。以後醍醐天皇為代表的朝廷派遣<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%B0%E4%B9%89%E8%B4%9E" title="新田义贞">新田義貞</a>前往平叛，兩軍於兵庫湊川決戰，新田義貞大敗，足利尊氏再次攻入京都，後醍醐天皇出逃，尊氏擁立<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="光明天皇">光明天皇</a>，並將後醍醐天皇監禁。 </p><p>尊氏控制京都後，受北朝任命為“<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">征夷大將軍</a>”，室町幕府正式建立。同年12月，後醍醐天皇逃至<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%87%8E" title="吉野">吉野</a>，宣佈重開朝政。京都光明天皇朝廷為北朝，吉野後醍醐天皇朝廷為南朝，日本正式進入南北朝時期。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="室町幕府統治"><span id=".E5.AE.A4.E7.94.BA.E5.B9.95.E5.BA.9C.E7.B5.B1.E6.B2.BB"></span>室町幕府統治</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：室町幕府統治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yoshimitsu_Ashikaga_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Yoshimitsu_Ashikaga_cropped.jpg/240px-Yoshimitsu_Ashikaga_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Yoshimitsu_Ashikaga_cropped.jpg/360px-Yoshimitsu_Ashikaga_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Yoshimitsu_Ashikaga_cropped.jpg/480px-Yoshimitsu_Ashikaga_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1830" data-file-height="2096" /></a><figcaption>3代將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%BB%BF" title="足利義滿">足利義滿</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1336年11月7日，室町幕府公佈《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建武式目（页面不存在）">建武式目</a>》，標誌著足利幕府統治的建立。成立早期由尊氏與同母弟<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%B4%E7%BE%A9" title="足利直義">足利直義</a>共同執掌政事，並由足利家的執事<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B8%AB%E7%9B%B4" title="高師直">高師直</a>輔佐。然而1349年以足利直義、高師直兩人不和為導火線，幕府內部發生被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%82%E5%BA%94%E6%89%B0%E4%B9%B1" title="观应扰乱">觀應擾亂</a>的動亂。經過數次局勢變化後，最終以尊氏派擊敗直義派結束，足利直義本人也在1352年於鎌倉逝世。此事讓原本走向衰敗的南朝一時間聲勢大漲，從<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%80%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正平一統（页面不存在）">正平一統</a>開始曾數度奪取京都。1358年4月，尊氏病故，12月，由其嫡子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="足利義詮">足利義詮</a>繼任第二代將軍。 </p><p>足利義詮接任將軍後，致力於恢復幕府權威，並成功促使本來隸屬於南朝方的周防國大名<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A7%E6%B0%8F" title="大內氏">大內氏</a>與山陰道大名<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%8F" title="山名氏">山名氏</a>歸降北朝。1367年11月足利義詮病故後，由嫡子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%BB%BF" title="足利義滿">足利義滿</a>接任。足利義滿隨後展現出強大的政治能力，除了拆解了勢力足以威脅幕府穩定的大大名土岐氏、山名氏、大內氏外，也積極參與公家世界，成為首位出身<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%92%8C%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%8F" title="清和源氏">清和源氏</a>敘任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="太政大臣">太政大臣</a>的人物。1392年，在足利義滿的斡旋下，以南朝<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後龜山天皇">後龜山天皇</a>禪位給北朝<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BE%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後小松天皇">後小松天皇</a>的形式，促使分裂近60年的南北朝統一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="一揆"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E6.8F.86"></span>一揆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：一揆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>長期動亂中，廣大的下層農民受害最深，反抗官府和統治者的抗爭不斷發生，被稱為「一揆』（意為「揭竿而起」）。1428年9月18日，近江國醍醐鄉的農民以德政為口號發動起義，史稱「<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%86" class="mw-redirect" title="德政一揆">德政一揆</a>」，起義得到廣泛響應。1441年8月，德政一揆規模擴大，幕府不得不頒佈「德政令」，宣佈取消農民一切債務。9月14日，進一步發佈「一國平均德政令」，不論身份貴賤、地位高低，一切債務全部廢除。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="滅亡"><span id=".E6.BB.85.E4.BA.A1"></span>滅亡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：滅亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國時代 (日本)">戰國時代 (日本)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="應仁之亂">應仁之亂</a></div> <p>1467年，幕府三管领中的細川勝元與四職中的山名持豐（山名宗全）等守護大名的爭鬥。其範圍除九州等部分地方以外，戰火遍及其他日本國土，史稱「<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="應仁之亂">應仁之亂</a>」。由於此一動亂，使日本進入將近一個世紀長的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國時代 (日本)">戰國時代</a>。 </p><p>1573年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E9%95%B7" title="織田信長">織田信長</a>流放最後一任將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%98%AD" title="足利義昭">足利義昭</a>，室町幕府正式滅亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化和藝術"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E5.92.8C.E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93"></span>文化和藝術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：文化和藝術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="室町文化">室町文化</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="哲学"><span id=".E5.93.B2.E5.AD.A6"></span>哲学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：哲学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="室町文化">室町文化</a>是日本多種文化的融合。在那個文化氛圍不斷變化的時代，武術文化在傳統公家文化的基礎上獨樹一格。此外，國人，農民，甚至都市工商業者的地位日益提高，這產生了豐富多樣的平民文化。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文学"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6"></span>文学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：文学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建筑"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AD.91"></span>建筑</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：建筑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="茶道"><span id=".E8.8C.B6.E9.81.93"></span>茶道</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:室町幕府将军（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:室町幕府将军"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="室町幕府征夷大将軍" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="室町幕府將軍列表">室町幕府征夷大将軍</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%;"><div>※<b>括號內為擔任將軍的時間。</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size: 80%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第1代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%8A%E6%B0%8F" title="足利尊氏">足利尊氏</a></b><br />（1338年 - 1358年）<br /><b>第2代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%A0" title="足利义诠">足利义诠</a></b><br />（1359年 - 1367年）<br /><b>第3代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%BB%BF" title="足利義滿">足利義滿</a></b><br />（1369年 - 1395年）<br /><b>第4代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%89%E6%8C%81" title="足利义持">足利义持</a></b><br />（1395年 - 1423年） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size: 80%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第5代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%89%E9%87%8F" title="足利义量">足利义量</a></b><br />（1423年 - 1425年）<br /><b>第6代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%89%E6%95%99" title="足利义教">足利义教</a></b><br />（1429年 - 1441年）<br /><b>第7代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%9D" title="足利義勝">足利義勝</a></b><br />（1442年 - 1443年）<br /><b>第8代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF" title="足利义政">足利义政</a></b><br />（1449年 - 1474年） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size: 80%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第9代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E5%B0%9A" title="足利義尚">足利義尚</a></b><br />（1474年 - 1489年）<br /><b>第10代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E7%A8%99" title="足利義稙">足利義材</a></b><sup>1</sup><br />（1490年 - 1495年）<br /><b>第11代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%BE%84" title="足利義澄">足利義澄</a></b><br />（1495年 - 1508年）<br /><b>第10代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E7%A8%99" title="足利義稙">足利義稙（再任）</a></b><sup>1</sup><br />（1508年 - 1522年） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size: 80%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第12代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%89%E6%99%B4" title="足利义晴">足利义晴</a></b><br />（1522年 - 1547年）<br /><b>第13代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E8%BC%9D" title="足利義輝">足利義輝</a></b><br />（1547年 - 1563年）<br /><b>第14代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%A6%AE" title="足利義榮">足利義榮</a></b><br />（1568年）<br /><b>第15代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%98%AD" title="足利義昭">足利義昭</a></b><br />（1568年 - 1588年） </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashikaga_mon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="足利二つ引"><img alt="足利二つ引" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/60px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/90px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/120px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: right; font-size: 80%;"><div><sup>1</sup><b>足利義稙即足利義材，再任將軍。</b><br />相關條目 : <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="室町幕府">室町幕府</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">室町时代</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80" title="花之御所">室町殿（花之御所）</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%9D%A1%E9%AB%98%E5%80%89%E7%AC%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二条高倉第（页面不存在）">二条高倉第</a> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三條坊門殿" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="三条坊門殿"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%9D%8A%E9%96%80%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三條坊門殿（页面不存在）">三條坊門殿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%9D%8A%E9%96%80%E6%AE%BF" class="extiw" title="ja:三条坊門殿"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">三条坊門殿</span></a></span>）</span></span> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E8%8B%91%E5%AF%BA" title="鹿苑寺">北山第</a> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小川御所" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="小川殿"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%9D%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小川御所（页面不存在）">小川御所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%9D%E6%AE%BF" class="extiw" title="ja:小川殿"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">小川殿</span></a></span>）</span></span> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%85%A7%E5%AF%BA" title="慈照寺">東山第</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9D%A1%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="二条城">二条御所</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%8F" title="足利氏">足利氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">征夷大將軍</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=室町时代&oldid=82949726">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=室町时代&oldid=82949726</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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