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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3+%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3+%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-詞源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#詞源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>詞源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-詞源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-起迄時間" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起迄時間"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>起迄時間</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起迄時間-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>歷史發展</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史發展-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史發展子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-應仁之亂，戰國之始" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#應仁之亂，戰國之始"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>應仁之亂，戰國之始</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-應仁之亂，戰國之始-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-明應之變，關東大亂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#明應之變，關東大亂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>明應之變，關東大亂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-明應之變，關東大亂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-以下剋上，將軍被弒" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#以下剋上，將軍被弒"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>以下剋上，將軍被弒</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-以下剋上，將軍被弒-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-霸王崛起，幕府滅亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#霸王崛起，幕府滅亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>霸王崛起，幕府滅亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-霸王崛起，幕府滅亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-太阁检地，天下统一" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#太阁检地，天下统一"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>太阁检地，天下统一</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-太阁检地，天下统一-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-桃山时代，二攻朝鮮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#桃山时代，二攻朝鮮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>桃山时代，二攻朝鮮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-桃山时代，二攻朝鮮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-關原合戰，元和偃武" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#關原合戰，元和偃武"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>關原合戰，元和偃武</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-關原合戰，元和偃武-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-勢力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#勢力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>勢力</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-勢力-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关勢力子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-勢力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-織田氏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#織田氏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>織田氏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-織田氏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-豐臣氏（羽柴氏）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#豐臣氏（羽柴氏）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>豐臣氏（羽柴氏）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-豐臣氏（羽柴氏）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-德川氏（松平氏）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德川氏（松平氏）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>德川氏（松平氏）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-德川氏（松平氏）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-今川氏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#今川氏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>今川氏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-今川氏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-後北條氏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#後北條氏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>後北條氏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-後北條氏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-武田氏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#武田氏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>武田氏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-武田氏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-上杉氏（長尾氏）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上杉氏（長尾氏）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>上杉氏（長尾氏）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-上杉氏（長尾氏）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-淺井氏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#淺井氏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>淺井氏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-淺井氏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-朝倉氏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#朝倉氏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>朝倉氏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-朝倉氏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-毛利氏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#毛利氏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>毛利氏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-毛利氏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-石山本願寺" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#石山本願寺"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>石山本願寺</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-石山本願寺-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-伊達氏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伊達氏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>伊達氏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伊達氏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-長宗我部氏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#長宗我部氏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>長宗我部氏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-長宗我部氏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-齋藤氏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#齋藤氏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span>齋藤氏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-齋藤氏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-島津氏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#島津氏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.15</span> <span>島津氏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-島津氏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-尼子氏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#尼子氏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.16</span> <span>尼子氏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-尼子氏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-最上氏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#最上氏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.17</span> <span>最上氏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-最上氏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考書籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考書籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考書籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考書籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">战国时代 (日本)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。51种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88" title="فترة سينغوكو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة سينغوكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88" title="فتره سينجوكو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فتره سينجوكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Перыяд Сэнгоку – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перыяд Сэнгоку" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Сенгоку – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сенгоку" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="সেনগোকু যুগ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেনগোকু যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="སེན་གོའི་དུས་མཚམས་ – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེན་གོའི་དུས་མཚམས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_Sengoku" title="Període Sengoku – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Període Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%A9%D9%88" title="سەردەمی سێنگۆکو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی سێنگۆکو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Sengoku" title="Období Sengoku – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku-Zeit" title="Sengoku-Zeit – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sengoku-Zeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku_period" title="Sengoku period – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sengoku period" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoko_Sengoku" title="Epoko Sengoku – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epoko Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Sengoku" title="Período Sengoku – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Período Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku_ajastu" title="Sengoku ajastu – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sengoku ajastu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku_Aroa" title="Sengoku Aroa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sengoku Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="دوره سنگوکو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره سنگوکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku-kausi" title="Sengoku-kausi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sengoku-kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poque_Sengoku" title="Époque Sengoku – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Époque Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9imhse_Sengoku" title="Tréimhse Sengoku – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tréimhse Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سنگوكو دوره – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سنگوكو دوره" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95" title="תקופת סנגוקו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת סנגוקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadakoz%C3%B3_fejedelems%C3%A9gek_kora_(Jap%C3%A1n)" title="Hadakozó fejedelemségek kora (Japán) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hadakozó fejedelemségek kora (Japán)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Sengoku" title="Zaman Sengoku – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku-%C3%B6ldin" title="Sengoku-öldin – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sengoku-öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_Sengoku" title="Periodo Sengoku – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Periodo Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="戦国時代 (日本) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="戦国時代 (日本)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="სენგოკუს პერიოდი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენგოკუს პერიოდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%BC%EA%B3%A0%EC%BF%A0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="센고쿠 시대 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="센고쿠 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku_laikotarpis" title="Sengoku laikotarpis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sengoku laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Sengoku" title="Zaman Sengoku – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengokuperiode" title="Sengokuperiode – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sengokuperiode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku-perioden" title="Sengoku-perioden – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sengoku-perioden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku_(okres)" title="Sengoku (okres) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sengoku (okres)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Sengoku" title="Período Sengoku – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioada_Sengoku" title="Perioada Sengoku – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perioada Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Период Сэнгоку – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Период Сэнгоку" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku_razdoblje" title="Sengoku razdoblje – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sengoku razdoblje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku_period" title="Sengoku period – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sengoku period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobie_Sengoku" title="Obdobie Sengoku – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obdobie Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periudha_Sengoku" title="Periudha Sengoku – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Periudha Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Сенгоку период – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сенгоку период" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku" title="Sengoku – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8" title="ยุคเซ็งโงกุ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคเซ็งโงกุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Sengoku" title="Panahong Sengoku – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Sengoku" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku_D%C3%B6nemi" title="Sengoku Dönemi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sengoku Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Період Сенґоку – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Сенґоку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سینگوکو دور – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینگوکو دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Chi%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%E1%BB%91c_(Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n)" title="Thời kỳ Chiến Quốc (Nhật Bản) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Chiến Quốc (Nhật Bản)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%88%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89" title="战国时代（日本） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="战国时代（日本）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengoku_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Sengoku sî-tāi – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sengoku sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="戰國時代 (日本) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="戰國時代 (日本)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q204023#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label 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lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div 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id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sengoku_period" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q204023" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于与「<b>战国时代 (日本)</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="戰國 (消歧義)">戰國 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74069148"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于<b>中國戰國</b>時期，或是武田信玄定義<b>戰國</b>的源由，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國時期">戰國時期</a></b>」。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Japan_Genki1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Map_Japan_Genki1.png/400px-Map_Japan_Genki1.png" decoding="async" width="400" 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style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #B0C4DE; border-bottom: 1px solid border-top:1px solid; table-layout:fixed;;">日語寫法</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">日語原文</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja">戦国時代</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="注音假名">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja">せんごくじだい</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式罗马字">平文式罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja-Latn" title="日语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Sengoku jidai</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style 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.sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:15em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="日本历史">日本历史</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sengoku_period_battle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sengoku_period_battle.jpg/200px-Sengoku_period_battle.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sengoku_period_battle.jpg/300px-Sengoku_period_battle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sengoku_period_battle.jpg/400px-Sengoku_period_battle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="sidebar-caption">第四次<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%B3%B6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="川中島之戰">川中岛之战</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">时代</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="日本舊石器時代">旧石器時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><small> –前15000年</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%A9%E7%B4%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="繩紋時代">繩紋時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><small>前12000年–前4世纪</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="彌生時代">彌生時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><small>前4世纪（前10世紀）–3世纪中期</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="大和時代">大和時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">250年–710年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9D%9F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古坟时代">古坟时代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">250年–592年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E9%B3%A5%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="飛鳥時代">飛鳥時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">592年–710年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="奈良時代">奈良時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">710年–794年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="平安时代">平安时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">794年–1185年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="王朝國家" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="王朝国家"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="王朝国家">王朝國家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:王朝国家"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">王朝国家</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">10世紀初頭–12世紀後期</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="平氏政權">平氏政權時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1167年–1185年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1185年–1333年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="建武新政">建武新政</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1333年–1336年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="室町时代">室町时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1336年–1573年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="南北朝时代 (日本)">南北朝時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1336年–1392年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">戰國時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1467年–1590年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="安土桃山时代">安土桃山时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1573年–1603年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B7%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="江户时代">江户时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1603年–1868年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="锁国 (日本)">鎖國時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1639年–1854年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E6%9C%AB" title="幕末">江戶幕府末年</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1853年–1868年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">帝国時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1868年–1945年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1868年–1912年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1912年–1926年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1926年–1945年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="同盟國軍事佔領日本">盟軍占领时期</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1945年–1952年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和时代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1945年–1989年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90" title="平成">平成時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1989年–2019年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%92%8C" title="令和">令和時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">2019年–今</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">其它</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="日本經濟史">经济</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="日本文化">文化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本年號列表">年号</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本天皇列表">天皇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="日本历史年表">年表</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:日本历史">分类</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/25px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/38px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/50px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="Portal:日本">日本主题</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:日本历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:日本历史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:日本历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>戰國時代</b>，簡稱<b>戰國</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="日本歷史">日本歷史</a>上的一個重要時期，一般是指1467年<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="足利義政">足利義政</a>時期的<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="應仁之亂">應仁之亂</a>（亦有始於<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%87%89%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="明應之變">明應之變</a>的說法）開始的長達一百二十多年的政局紛亂及群雄割據的一段時期。最終，歷經近一個半世紀的混戰，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="关白">关白</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" title="丰臣秀吉">丰臣秀吉</a>在1590年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%B0%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="小田原之戰">小田原之战</a>中消灭<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="後北條氏">北条家</a>，此战役后全日本各<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%AC%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="大名 (稱謂)">大名</a>皆臣服于<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="豐臣政權">丰臣政权</a>，自<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="應仁之亂">应仁之乱</a>后第一次全国统一，开启了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="安土桃山時代">安土桃山时代</a>和平时期。<sup id="cite_ref-enc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kokushi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kokushi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="詞源"><span id=".E8.A9.9E.E6.BA.90"></span>詞源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：詞源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>此辭彙出自<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%96%90%E5%9C%8B" title="甲斐國">甲斐國</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="山梨縣">山梨縣</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%AC%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="大名 (稱謂)">大名</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E7%8E%84" title="武田信玄">武田信玄</a>所制定的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95" title="分國法">分國法</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC" title="甲州法度次第">甲州法度次第</a>》第二十條中出現的「天下戰國之上（<span lang="ja">天下戦国の上は</span>）」一句。換言之，生在被後人稱為「戰國時代」的人們，當時已有「如今是戰國之世」的認知了。这个“战国”无疑是受了中国历史上“<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="战国">战国</a>”一词的影响。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起迄時間"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E8.BF.84.E6.99.82.E9.96.93"></span>起迄時間</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：起迄時間"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>戰國時代的起始一般以1467年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="應仁之亂">應仁之亂</a>為起點，以1590年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%B0%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="小田原之戰">小田原之战</a>为终点，但結束時間因与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="安土桃山时代">安土桃山时代</a>重叠，故衍生出多種观点，本條目採用最後一種观点，以完整表述這段歷史。 </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>时间 </th> <th>事件 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%A5%BF" title="永祿">永祿</a>11年<sub>（1568年）</sub></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E9%95%B7" title="織田信長">織田信長</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B4%9B" title="上洛">上洛</a>（進入京都）成功。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" title="元龜">元龜</a>4年、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天正 (日本)">天正</a>元年<sub>（1573年）</sub></td> <td>織田信長攻陷<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A2%9D%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="二條御所">二條御所</a>，室町幕府滅亡。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>天正18年<sub>（1590年）</sub></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="豐臣秀吉">豐臣秀吉</a>出任<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%99%BD" title="關白">关白</a>，消滅<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="關東地方">關東地方</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="後北條氏">後北條氏</a>，降伏<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="東北地方">東北地方</a>各大名，颁布<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A3%E7%84%A1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%A4" title="惣無事令">惣無事令</a>，正式完成<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>全国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="國家統一">統一</a>，创立<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="豐臣政權">豐臣政權</a>。日本战国时代结束，进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="安土桃山时代">桃山时代</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E9%95%B7" title="慶長">慶長</a>8年<sub>（1603年）</sub></td> <td>德川家康出任<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">将军</a>，創立<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶幕府">江戶幕府</a>，进入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B7%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="江户时代">江户时代</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>慶長20年、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%92%8C_(%E5%90%8E%E6%B0%B4%E5%B0%BE%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="元和 (后水尾天皇)">元和</a>元年<sub>（1615年）</sub></td> <td>德川家康於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%82%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="大坂之役">大坂夏之陣</a>打敗<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E8%B3%B4" title="豐臣秀賴">豐臣秀賴</a>，豐臣氏滅亡。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史發展"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>歷史發展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：歷史發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="應仁之亂，戰國之始"><span id=".E6.87.89.E4.BB.81.E4.B9.8B.E4.BA.82.EF.BC.8C.E6.88.B0.E5.9C.8B.E4.B9.8B.E5.A7.8B"></span>應仁之亂，戰國之始</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：應仁之亂，戰國之始"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ounin_no_Ran_1467.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ounin_no_Ran_1467.png/220px-Ounin_no_Ran_1467.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ounin_no_Ran_1467.png/330px-Ounin_no_Ran_1467.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ounin_no_Ran_1467.png/440px-Ounin_no_Ran_1467.png 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>應仁之亂</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="應仁之亂">應仁之亂</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="幕府 (日本)">幕府 (日本)</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">征夷大將軍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%90%89%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="嘉吉之乱">嘉吉之亂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7" title="守護">守護</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3" title="守護代">守護代</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="室町幕府">室町幕府</a>自第三代<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">將軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%BB%BF" title="足利義滿">足利義滿</a>之後便紛擾不斷。在政治上，除了關東的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%AC%E6%96%B9" title="古河公方">古河公方</a>與幕府的對抗外，層出不窮的政治謀殺以及各地諸侯的反抗、私戰亦破壞了各地的政治平衡；而在社會上，各地爆發的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%86" title="一揆">一揆</a>（暴動）如同一顆顆不定時炸彈，對整個社會秩序造成大小不一的傷害。而<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="室町幕府">室町幕府</a>穩定全國局勢的決心與努力，随着1441年一場意外引發的全國混戰化為烏有。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%90%89" title="嘉吉">嘉吉</a>元年（1441年），<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C#政治" title="室町幕府">四職</a>之一、身兼三國守護（<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AD%E7%A3%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="播磨">播磨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="美作">美作</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%99%E5%89%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="備前">備前</a>）的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%9D%BE%E6%BB%A1%E7%A5%90" title="赤松满祐">赤松滿祐</a>在京都自己的家中刺殺了第六代將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="足利義教">足利義教</a>，是為<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%90%89%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="嘉吉之乱">嘉吉之亂</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%9D%BE%E6%BB%A1%E7%A5%90" title="赤松满祐">赤松滿祐</a>遭到亦為四職之一、身兼五國守護（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%BE%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="丹後">丹後</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="但馬">但馬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E5%B9%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="因幡">因幡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E8%80%86" class="mw-disambig" title="伯耆">伯耆</a>）的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%8D%E5%AE%97%E5%85%A8" title="山名宗全">山名宗全</a>率部討伐並被其擊敗。戰後，幕府以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%8F" title="山名氏">山名氏</a>平亂有功將<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%9D%BE%E6%B0%8F" title="赤松氏">赤松氏</a>所屬之三國守護授與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%8F" title="山名氏">山名氏</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%8F" title="山名氏">山名氏</a>勢力成長到八國守護，一躍而成為西國的一大勢力。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>隨著<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%8F" title="山名氏">山名氏</a>的崛起，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%AE%A1%E9%A0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="三管領">三管領</a>之一、身兼八國守護（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="山城国">山城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="大和國">大和</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%8B" title="河內國">河內</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%B3%89%E5%9C%8B" title="和泉國">和泉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%9C%8B" title="攝津國">攝津</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-disambig" title="丹波">丹波</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%B1%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="近江國">近江</a>）與<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%B3%89%E5%9C%8B" title="和泉國">和泉</a>半國統治權的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="細川氏">細川氏</a>決定聯合山名對抗同為三管領的<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A0%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%8F" title="畠山氏">畠山氏</a>。但<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A0%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%8F" title="畠山氏">畠山氏</a>衰退之後，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細川（页面不存在）">細川</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山名（页面不存在）">山名</a>兩家之間的衝突也浮現出來，尤其在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%AE%A1%E9%A0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="三管領">三管領</a>之中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E6%B0%8F" title="斯波氏">斯波氏</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A0%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%8F" title="畠山氏">畠山氏</a>兩家陸續發生繼承問題後，雙方對立情況更加嚴重。 </p><p>第八代將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="足利義政">足利義政</a>長子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E5%B0%9A" title="足利義尚">足利義尚</a>誕生後引發繼承風波。<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BB%81" title="應仁">應仁</a>元年（1467年），在將軍子嗣問題上對立的各方勢力在軍事上發生對立，是為<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="應仁之亂">應仁之亂</a>。各守護分別選邊支持，形成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%9D%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細川聯軍（页面不存在）">細川聯軍</a>（東軍）與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%8D%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山名聯軍（页面不存在）">山名聯軍</a>（西軍）的大混戰。 </p><p>戰事一開始，由於東軍爭取到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">天皇</a>與幕府將軍的支持，且聚集了相對優勢的兵力，因此開戰最初幾個月可說是佔盡優勢。可是到了同年七月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中國地方">中國地方</a>四國守護<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%85%E6%94%BF%E5%BC%98" title="大内政弘">大內政弘</a>率領萬餘軍隊援助西軍，戰況頓時改觀。此外，西軍決定擁立將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="足利義政">足利義政</a>之弟<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="足利義視">足利義視</a>與京都當局相抗衡，使得整個戰局陷入膠著，日後更擴大為全日本的大混戰。 </p><p>隨著兩軍領袖相繼去世和幕府將軍繼承糾紛解決，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E_(%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%9F%E5%BE%A1%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="文明 (後土御門天皇)">文明</a>九年（1477年），交戰雙方決定和解，應仁之亂正式宣告結束。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>雖然應仁之亂後幕府威信受到重挫，但之後幾任將軍仍試圖重振幕府威信，直到明應之變爆發。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="應仁之亂">應仁之亂</a>後，以將軍為中心的幕府威信日漸衰敗，其對全國大名的控制能力也被逐漸破壞殆盡，最後因為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E9%95%B7" title="織田信長">織田信長</a>驅逐將軍而遭到滅亡。各地原有的守護<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%AC%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="大名 (稱謂)">大名</a>，有的受到本國國人的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%86" class="mw-redirect" title="國一揆">國一揆</a>暴動挑戰（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%97%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="安藝國">安藝</a>武田氏被<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%8F" title="毛利氏">毛利氏</a>發動<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%86" class="mw-redirect" title="國一揆">國一揆</a>取代），有的則被守護代所取代（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E6%B0%8F" title="斯波氏">斯波氏</a>守護的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%8B" title="越前國">越前</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%B1%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="遠江國">遠江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E5%BC%B5%E5%9C%8B" title="尾張國">尾張</a>三國依次被朝倉氏、甲斐氏、織田氏三守護代控制），有的甚至被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%90%91%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%86" title="一向一揆">一向一揆</a>（宗教性的暴動）推翻（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%B3%80%E5%9C%8B" title="加賀國">加賀</a>守護<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E6%A8%AB%E6%B0%8F" title="富樫氏">富樫氏</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%90%91%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%86" title="一向一揆">一向一揆</a>完全消滅）。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%89%8B%E4%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="下剋上">下剋上</a>的風氣瀰漫著整個日本戰國時代，同時也成了這個時代的最大特色。原本輔佐守護的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3" title="守護代">守護代</a>、各地土豪、甚至平民崛起成為大名。各地大名進而稱霸一方，甚至於成為掌控<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B" title="天下">天下</a>的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="天下人">天下人</a>」。於此同時，日本與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>人之間的貿易交流正式展開，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E7%82%AE" title="鐵炮">鐵炮</a>（日式火绳槍）的引進改變了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="社會">社會</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="戰爭">戰爭</a>的形態。到了戰國中、後期，過往封建制度下的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="農奴">農奴</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="地主">地主</a>關係也逐漸遭到破壞。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="明應之變，關東大亂"><span id=".E6.98.8E.E6.87.89.E4.B9.8B.E8.AE.8A.EF.BC.8C.E9.97.9C.E6.9D.B1.E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.82"></span>明應之變，關東大亂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：明應之變，關東大亂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sengoku_period_1500.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sengoku_period_1500.png/220px-Sengoku_period_1500.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sengoku_period_1500.png/330px-Sengoku_period_1500.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sengoku_period_1500.png/440px-Sengoku_period_1500.png 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="1079" /></a><figcaption>1500年各地戰國大名的勢力範圍簡圖</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%87%89%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="明應之變">明應之變</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%AE%E5%80%89%E5%85%AC%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="鐮倉公方">鐮倉公方</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%AC%E6%96%B9" title="古河公方">古河公方</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%A1%E6%97%A9%E4%BA%91" class="mw-redirect" title="北条早云">北條早云</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%A1%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="后北条氏">后北條氏</a></div> <p>應仁之亂後，雖然幕府的影響力大幅喪失，可是當時的各任幕府將軍仍試圖改變整個局面。將軍不但多次下令討伐鄰近的細川氏、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%A7%92%E6%B0%8F" title="六角氏">六角氏</a>等守護大名，還屢屢頒布征討令，令諸國大名對抗那些對京都當局造成威脅的勢力。然而，將軍的權威已經大不如前，將軍的詔令除了作為大名奪權的工具外，幾乎無人願意服從。 </p><p>到了<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="明應 (日本)">明應</a>二年（1493年），第十代將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E7%A8%99" title="足利義稙">足利義材</a>（即後來的足利義稙，他在1508年再任第十二代將軍）親自討伐細川氏，後者反而策動京都當局，罷免了義材將軍的職位。是為明應之變。自此以後，室町幕府的威信完全喪失，幕府將軍淪為大名<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B4%9B" title="上洛">上洛</a>後用以操控政局的傀儡罷了。 </p><p>除了近畿動盪不安外，關東的局勢也不甚安穩。當初<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%8A%E6%B0%8F" title="足利尊氏">足利尊氏</a>開創室町幕府的時候，為了對抗<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="南北朝時代 (日本)">南朝</a>，不得不把幕府設在京都，而他把其根據地關東地方的鐮倉分封給自己的兒子，是為<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E5%85%AC%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="鎌倉公方">鎌倉公方</a>。鐮倉公方由<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E7%AE%A1%E9%A0%98" title="關東管領">關東管領</a>為輔佐。鎌倉公方府與室町幕府的體制類似，逐漸發展到能與幕府對抗的程度。最終，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="室町時代">室町時代</a>中期、第六代將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="足利義教">足利義教</a>時，爆發了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%BA%AB%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="永享之乱">永享之亂</a>。叛亂後來被幕府平定。鎌倉公方足利持氏自殺。後來持氏之子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E6%88%90%E6%B0%8F" title="足利成氏">足利成氏</a>再次被幕府擁立為鎌倉公方。後來鎌倉公方足利成氏不滿關東管領上杉憲忠，進而將其暗殺。此舉引發關東管領和公方的長期對抗，導致幕府派遣駿河守護<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E5%B7%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="今川氏">今川氏</a>前去討伐鎌倉公方，迫使足利成氏逃往下總古河，從而成為初代的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%AC%E6%96%B9" title="古河公方">古河公方</a>。這次事件被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="享德之亂">享德之亂</a>。 </p><p>這次事件之後，關東形成兩大勢力：得到關東管領上杉氏支持的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%80%E8%B6%8A%E5%85%AC%E6%96%B9" title="堀越公方">堀越公方</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E6%94%BF%E7%9F%A5" title="足利政知">足利政知</a>和得到北關東豪族支持的古河公方。雙方對抗了近三十年。後來因為山內上杉氏重臣長尾景春叛亂，扇谷上杉氏趁機擴張自己的势力，促使山內上杉氏選擇和古河公方和解來對抗扇谷上杉氏。而扇谷上杉氏為了對抗山內上杉氏，和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%97%A9%E9%9B%B2" title="北條早雲">伊勢長氏</a>結盟，使兩方又陷入拉鋸戰中。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%BE%B7" title="延德">延德</a>三年（1491年），堀越公方發生內亂，被伊勢長氏消滅。伊勢長氏（即後來的北條早雲）的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="後北條氏">後北條氏</a>借此實力大增。不久，上杉定正猝死，扇谷上杉氏形勢轉衰，後北條氏利用這個機會轉而攻擊扇谷上杉氏，並消滅了<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="相模國">相模</a>三浦氏，還佔領了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%B0%E5%8E%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="小田原城">小田原城</a>，這個結果反而促成兩上杉聯合對抗後北條氏的新局面。後北條氏第二代家督<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E7%B6%B1" title="北條氏綱">北條氏綱</a>更入侵<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%8B" title="武藏國">武藏國</a>，取代舊有的足利、兩上杉氏，成為<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="關東地方">東國</a>最強的大名。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="以下剋上，將軍被弒"><span id=".E4.BB.A5.E4.B8.8B.E5.89.8B.E4.B8.8A.EF.BC.8C.E5.B0.87.E8.BB.8D.E8.A2.AB.E5.BC.92"></span>以下剋上，將軍被弒</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：以下剋上，將軍被弒"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sengoku_period_battle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sengoku_period_battle.jpg/220px-Sengoku_period_battle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sengoku_period_battle.jpg/330px-Sengoku_period_battle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sengoku_period_battle.jpg/440px-Sengoku_period_battle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption>1561年，發生在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E8%AC%99%E4%BF%A1" title="上杉謙信">上杉謙信</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E7%8E%84" title="武田信玄">武田信玄</a>之間的第四次<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%B3%B6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="川中島之戰">川中島之戰</a>，這次戰役的死傷數在戰國時代居首</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%8A" title="下克上">下克上</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E5%85%83%E5%B0%B1" title="毛利元就">毛利元就</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%B3%B6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="嚴島之戰">嚴島之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E7%A7%80" title="松永久秀">松永久秀</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BE" title="三好三人眾">三好三人眾</a></div> <p>除了伊勢長氏崛起於<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="關東地方">關東地方</a>，成為新時代大名的代表外，日本各地也開始出現以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%89%8B%E4%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="下剋上">下剋上</a>，甚至成為一方之雄的新強權。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中國地方">中國地方</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%B2%E5%9C%8B" title="出雲國">出雲</a>守護代<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90%E6%B0%8F" title="尼子氏">尼子氏</a>篡奪守護<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%A5%B5%E6%B0%8F" title="京極氏">京極氏</a>的實權，後來的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90%E7%B6%93%E4%B9%85" title="尼子經久">尼子經久</a>更是取代京極氏，成為出雲守護。實際上，在尼子經久生前，尼子氏就擴張成與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A7%E6%B0%8F" title="大內氏">大內氏</a>家督、因海外貿易而興盛的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A7%E7%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="大內義興">大內義興</a>並駕齊驅，兩人的總勢力達十一國，成為中國地區的雙雄。在雙雄爭霸過程中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%97%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="安藝國">安藝</a>國人<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E5%85%83%E5%B0%B1" title="毛利元就">毛利元就</a>在尼子、大內兩家之間夾縫求生，逐漸擴張自身力量，後來抓住大內氏內亂的機會，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%B3%B6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="嚴島之戰">嚴島之戰</a>中擊倒大內氏權臣<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%99%B4%E8%B3%A2" title="陶晴賢">陶晴賢</a>，成為中國地區的新霸主。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83%E5%9C%8B" title="美濃國">美濃</a>守護土岐氏亦遭到重臣<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E9%81%93%E4%B8%89" title="齋藤道三">長井規秀</a>的驅逐而衰敗。長井規秀日後繼承了<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E6%B0%8F" title="齋藤氏">齋藤氏</a>，改名為齋藤秀龍，法號道三，也稱齋藤道三。他也是後來織田信長的岳父。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="東海道">東海</a>方面，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E5%BC%B5%E5%9C%8B" title="尾張國">尾張</a>守護<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E6%B0%8F" title="斯波氏">斯波氏</a>亦大權旁落，由守護代岩倉與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%8E" title="清洲城">清洲</a>兩織田氏取而代之，而清洲織田氏旗下重臣<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E5%AE%9A" title="織田信定">織田信定</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E7%A7%80" title="織田信秀">信秀</a>父子日後取得實權，在織田信長繼承家業後，更完全取代斯波氏、岩倉織田氏與清洲織田氏，成為尾張一國之主。 </p><p>在日本戰國時代，以下剋上崛起的新興勢力，和舊有勢力間的對立從未停歇，但最慘烈的莫過於是將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E8%BC%9D" title="足利義輝">足利義輝</a>被弒一事。明應之變中被管領細川氏罷黜將軍一職的足利義材，日後得到中國大名大內義興的支持，在成功推翻第十一代將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%BE%84" title="足利義澄">足利義澄</a>後，改名足利義稙再次任職將軍。但是，由於足利義稙膝下無子，因此他又認養前將軍義澄次子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E7%B6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="足利義維">足利義維</a>為養子。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%AD%A3" title="永正">永正</a>十五年（1518年），大內義興返回所屬領國，失去庇祐的足利義稙不敵管領細川氏，再次辭去將軍一職，由前將軍義澄長子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%99%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="足利義晴">足利義晴</a>接任。然而，義晴因與管領<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%B4%E5%85%83" title="細川晴元">細川晴元</a>長期失和，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87_(%E5%BE%8C%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="天文 (後奈良天皇)">天文</a>十五年（1546年）辭退將軍一職，由長子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E8%BC%9D" title="足利義輝">足利義輝</a>接任第十三代將軍。足利義輝立志重振幕府聲威，不但多次積極調停諸大名之間的紛爭，更邀請<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E8%AC%99%E4%BF%A1" title="上杉謙信">上杉謙信</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E9%95%B7" title="織田信長">織田信長</a>等有實力的大名<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B4%9B" title="上洛">上洛</a>謁見將軍。此時管領細川氏遭到權臣<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%BD%E9%95%B7%E6%85%B6" title="三好長慶">三好長慶</a>奪權，後者掌握實權，而把幕府當作傀儡，成為當時有實力的大名之一。三好長慶死後，其重臣<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E7%A7%80" title="松永久秀">松永久秀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BE" title="三好三人眾">三好三人眾</a>決定罷黜將軍足利義輝。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%A5%BF" title="永祿">永祿</a>八年（1565年），<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BE" title="三好三人眾">三好三人眾</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E7%A7%80" title="松永久秀">松永久秀</a>率領的叛軍包圍義輝所在之二條御所，雖然<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E8%BC%9D" title="足利義輝">足利義輝</a>得到當時著名劍客<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B3%89%E4%BF%A1%E7%B6%B1" title="上泉信綱">上泉信綱</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9A%E5%8E%9F%E5%8D%9C%E5%82%B3" title="塚原卜傳">塚原卜傳</a>等人傳授的劍術，有劍豪將軍的美名，但依舊因寡不敵眾而被弒。足利義維之子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%A6%AE" title="足利義榮">義榮</a>被擁立為第十四代將軍。足利義輝死後，室町幕府就此完全失去實權，也失去中興的機會，直到1573年滅亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="霸王崛起，幕府滅亡"><span id=".E9.9C.B8.E7.8E.8B.E5.B4.9B.E8.B5.B7.EF.BC.8C.E5.B9.95.E5.BA.9C.E6.BB.85.E4.BA.A1"></span>霸王崛起，幕府滅亡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：霸王崛起，幕府滅亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E9%95%B7" title="織田信長">織田信長</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="織田政權">織田政權</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E7%8E%84" title="武田信玄">武田信玄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%B6%E7%8B%B9%E9%96%93%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="桶狹間之戰">桶狹間之戰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="三方原之戰">三方原之戰</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oda_nobunaga_(Kobe_City_Museum).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Oda_nobunaga_%28Kobe_City_Museum%29.jpg/220px-Oda_nobunaga_%28Kobe_City_Museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="455" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Oda_nobunaga_%28Kobe_City_Museum%29.jpg/330px-Oda_nobunaga_%28Kobe_City_Museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Oda_nobunaga_%28Kobe_City_Museum%29.jpg/440px-Oda_nobunaga_%28Kobe_City_Museum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1466" data-file-height="3031" /></a><figcaption>絹本著色<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9F%E5%B8%A6" title="束带">束帶</a>織田信長像（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B6%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="神戶市立博物館">神戶市立博物館</a>蔵，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B2%A1" title="重要文化財">重要文化財</a>）</figcaption></figure> <p>織田信長為尾張國（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%9F%A5%E7%B8%A3" title="愛知縣">愛知縣</a>北部）的大名。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%A5%BF" title="永祿">永祿</a>三年（1560年），信長在桶狹間以三千軍擊敗領有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%BF%E6%B2%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="駿河國">駿河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%B1%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="遠江國">遠江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="三河國">三河</a>三國，率領約兩萬五千大軍的大名<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E5%B7%9D%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%83" title="今川義元">今川義元</a>，是為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%B6%E7%8B%B9%E9%96%93%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="桶狹間之戰">桶狹間之戰</a>。由於今川家在後繼者<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E5%B7%9D%E6%B0%8F%E7%9C%9F" title="今川氏真">今川氏真</a>無能，原本臣屬今川家的三河國<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%83%E5%BA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="松平元康">松平元康</a>獨立並與信長結盟（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="清洲同盟">清洲同盟</a>），在東方無慮後，信長把擴張領土的目標放在大名<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E9%BE%8D%E8%88%88" title="齋藤龍興">齋藤龍興</a>統治之美濃國上。初期，織田信長進攻美濃的進度相當遲緩，直到織田信長成功促成齋藤氏重臣<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="美濃三人眾">美濃三人眾</a>倒戈，局勢才開始有了轉變。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%A5%BF" title="永祿">永祿</a>十年（1567年）9月，信長在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E8%91%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="稻葉山城之戰">稻葉山城之戰</a>中取勝，攻陷美濃的稻葉山城，將它改名為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90%E9%98%9C%E5%9F%8E" title="岐阜城">岐阜城</a>，並製作了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%A6" title="天下布武">天下布武</a>朱印，展開統一日本之路。翌年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%A5%BF" title="永祿">永祿</a>十一年（1568年）<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%95%B7" class="mw-disambig" title="信長">信長</a>擁立<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%98%AD" title="足利義昭">足利義昭</a>為第十五代將軍，并在盟友<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E4%BA%95%E9%95%B7%E6%94%BF" title="淺井長政">淺井長政</a>的幫助下，完成上洛的目標。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" title="元龜">元龜</a>元年（1570年），第十五代將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%98%AD" title="足利義昭">足利義昭</a>因不滿<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E9%95%B7" title="織田信長">織田信長</a>無視幕府權威的態度，暗中與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%AF%BA%E9%A1%AF%E5%A6%82" class="mw-redirect" title="本願寺顯如">本願寺顯如</a>、武田信玄、上杉謙信、毛利元就、淺井長政、三好三人眾以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E7%BE%A9%E6%99%AF" title="朝倉義景">朝倉義景</a>等大名聯盟，形成所謂的「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%95%B7%E5%8C%85%E5%9C%8D%E7%B6%B2" title="信長包圍網">信長包圍網</a>」，尋求聯合對抗并消滅織田信長。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" title="元龜">元龜</a>二年（1571年），信長以<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8F%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="比叡山">比叡山</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E6%9B%86%E5%AF%BA" title="延曆寺">延曆寺</a>包庇與其敵對之淺井、朝倉兩大名，殺入山中將比叡山延暦寺焚毀，此舉引來武田信玄等人之批評，這是信長生前引來較大爭議的事件之一。元龜4年（1573年），武田信玄發動軍隊攻打德川家康的根據地遠江國、三河國，以圖進京，並在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="三方原之戰">三方原之戰</a>中擊敗德川、織田聯軍。次年5月，武田信玄於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%BF%83%E5%9C%8B" title="信濃國">信濃國</a>駒場病故，死前決定繼承人是其孫<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E5%8B%9D" title="武田信勝">武田信勝</a>，並由信勝之父<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E5%8B%9D%E8%B3%B4" title="武田勝賴">武田勝賴</a>擔任陣代（監護人）一職。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天正 (日本)">天正</a>元年（1573年），織田信長與將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%98%AD" title="足利義昭">足利義昭</a>正式決裂，信長強攻幕府所在的二條御所，逮捕義昭，將其流放至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%8B" title="河內國">河內國</a>若江城，并建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="安土城">安土城</a>。室町幕府宣告滅亡。日本戰國時代前一百年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="室町時代">室町時代</a>在此劃下句點，日本進入<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="安土桃山時代">安土桃山時代</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="太阁检地，天下统一"><span id=".E5.A4.AA.E9.98.81.E6.A3.80.E5.9C.B0.EF.BC.8C.E5.A4.A9.E4.B8.8B.E7.BB.9F.E4.B8.80"></span>太阁检地，天下统一</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：太阁检地，天下统一"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="安土桃山時代">安土桃山時代</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%A0%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="長篠之戰">長篠之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD%E5%AF%BA%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="本能寺之變">本能寺之變</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="豐臣秀吉">豐臣秀吉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="豐臣政權">豐臣政權</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="山崎之戰">山崎之戰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%B0%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="小田原之戰">小田原之戰</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg/220px-Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg/330px-Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg/440px-Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="914" /></a><figcaption>豐臣秀吉</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fushimi_momoyaja_jyou_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Fushimi_momoyaja_jyou_1.jpg/220px-Fushimi_momoyaja_jyou_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Fushimi_momoyaja_jyou_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="桃山城">桃山城</a></figcaption></figure> <p>室町幕府滅亡後，信長继续消滅了淺井、朝倉兩家，迫使<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%A2%E5%9C%8B" title="伊勢國">伊勢</a>國司北田具房將家督讓給信長次子<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%84" title="織田信雄">織田信雄</a>。他还平定了三好、松永等南近畿勢力。不久之後，織田信長在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%B1%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="近江國">近江</a>興建<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="安土城">安土城</a>，作為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="織田政權">織田政權</a>的象徵。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天正 (日本)">天正</a>三年（1575年），<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E5%8B%9D%E8%B3%B4" title="武田勝賴">武田勝賴</a>率軍攻擊三河長篠城，與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="織田">織田</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-disambig" title="德川">德川</a>聯軍在三河設樂原展開交戰。由于织田一方大量使用了火绳枪并创造性地采用了“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%B5%E5%87%BB" title="三段击">三段击</a>”的战术，造成武田家折損諸多重臣。<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%A0%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="長篠之戰">長篠之戰</a>使武田家走向衰落，導致後者於1582年灭亡。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="武田家">武田家</a>衰亡後，信長以近畿為核心，向四周快速擴張。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天正 (日本)">天正</a>十年（1582年）6月2日，织田家家臣<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%99%BA%E5%85%89%E7%A7%80" title="明智光秀">明智光秀</a>被信长派去支援攻略<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="西国">西國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中國地方">中國地方</a>的總大將<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E6%9F%B4%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="羽柴秀吉">羽柴秀吉</a>，途中借住宿京都<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD%E5%AF%BA" title="本能寺">本能寺</a>之夜突然叛变，信長和嫡長子<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%A0" title="織田信忠">織田信忠</a>先後戰死。是为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD%E5%AF%BA%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="本能寺之变">本能寺之变</a>。 </p><p>事件发生时，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="豐臣秀吉">羽柴秀吉</a>正在中国地方与毛利家作战。得知光秀叛變後，在5天之內急行軍約200公里（史称<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%94%E9%82%84" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大返還">中國大返還</a>），聯合織田家其他重臣擊敗明智光秀，是為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="山崎之戰">山崎之戰</a>，亦稱天王山之戰。在決定織田家繼承人的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%B2%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="清洲會議">清洲會議</a>上，秀吉支持信忠之子<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E7%A7%80%E4%BF%A1" title="織田秀信">織田秀信</a>繼位。日後，秀吉逐步擊敗反對他的其他織田家舊臣。最终，織田信長建立的基業，基本上被羽柴秀吉完全繼承。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天正 (日本)">天正</a>十二年（1584年），<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%84" title="織田信雄">織田信雄</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7" title="德川家康">德川家康</a>聯合對抗羽柴秀吉，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%A7%E3%80%81%E9%95%BF%E4%B9%85%E6%89%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="小牧、长久手之战">小牧、長久手之戰</a>爆發。家康取得勝利，但是秀吉通過一系列外交策略，籠絡了家康。秀吉還在石山<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%84%BF%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="本愿寺">本願寺</a>的舊址上建築居城——<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%82%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="大坂城">大坂城</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天正 (日本)">天正</a>十三年（1585年）擔任<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%99%BD" title="關白">關白</a>一職，次年獲賜<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E6%B0%8F" title="豐臣氏">豐臣</a>之姓，並就任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="太政大臣">太政大臣</a>，奠定<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="豐臣政權">豐臣政權</a>。通過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%80%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紀州國（页面不存在）">紀州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="四國">四國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="九州 (日本)">九州</a>征伐，西國大名<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%97%E6%88%91%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%8F" title="長宗我部氏">長宗我部氏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E6%B4%A5%E6%B0%8F" title="島津氏">島津氏</a>歸降。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天正 (日本)">天正</a>十八年（1590年）在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%B0%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="小田原之戰">小田原之戰</a>中消滅了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="後北條氏">後北條氏</a>，并使東北大名降服，完成統一日本的壯舉，此战役后全日本各大名皆臣服于<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="豐臣政權">丰臣政权</a>，自<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BB%81%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="應仁之亂">应仁之乱</a>后第一次全国统一，开啟了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="安土桃山時代">安土桃山时代</a>和平时期。第二年，秀吉將關白一職讓與養子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E6%AC%A1" title="豐臣秀次">豐臣秀次</a>，被稱为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%96%A4" title="太閤">太閤</a>，以世襲的方式宣示豐臣政權的穩定。政治上通過<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%96%A3%E6%AA%A2%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="太閣檢地">太閣檢地</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E8%BE%B2%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2" title="兵農分離">兵農分離</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A3%E7%84%A1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%A4" title="惣無事令">惣无事令</a>等政策，為之後<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶幕府">江戶幕府</a>的發展做了一定的鋪墊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="桃山时代，二攻朝鮮"><span id=".E6.A1.83.E5.B1.B1.E6.97.B6.E4.BB.A3.EF.BC.8C.E4.BA.8C.E6.94.BB.E6.9C.9D.E9.AE.AE"></span>桃山时代，二攻朝鮮</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：桃山时代，二攻朝鮮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="安土桃山時代">安土桃山時代</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮之役">朝鮮之役</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="文祿">文祿</a>元年（1592年），太閤<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="豐臣秀吉">豐臣秀吉</a>為了平息國內土地不足分封的問題，決定出兵攻打<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>。秀吉向<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鮮</a>提出「假道入明」的請求，遭到朝鮮國王拒絕。於是，秀吉決定先併吞朝鮮，再入侵明朝。同年4月，秀吉派遣16萬軍人前往朝鮮，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A5%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="文祿之戰">文祿之戰</a>因而揭開序幕。日軍在戰爭初期處於優勢，只花一個月便攻陷朝鮮首都京城（今<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾">首爾</a>）、驅逐朝鮮國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%96" class="mw-redirect" title="李昖">李昖</a>。李昖為了擊退日軍，遣使向宗主國明朝求援。明朝很快便派出軍隊趕赴朝鮮救援。這段期間朝鮮各地出現義軍抗戰，其中<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%86%8D%E7%A5%90" title="郭再祐">郭再祐</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%95%AC%E5%91%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高敬命（页面不存在）">高敬命</a>的抗戰大大激發了朝鮮軍隊之士氣。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="文祿">文祿</a>二年（1593年）1月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鮮</a>聯軍以辽东提督<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A6%82%E6%9D%BE" title="李如松">李如松</a>為首擊退日軍將領<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7" title="小西行長">小西行長</a>，收復<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤">平壤</a>，雖在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E8%B9%84%E9%A4%A8%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="碧蹄館之戰">碧蹄館之戰</a>因寡不敵眾被日本將領<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E8%8A%B1%E5%AE%97%E8%8C%82" title="立花宗茂">立花宗茂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%A9%E5%B7%9D%E9%9A%86%E6%99%AF" title="小早川隆景">小早川隆景</a>擊退，但後來日軍因為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%96%9C%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%80%E5%AE%B6" title="宇喜多秀家">宇喜多秀家</a>為首轉攻幸州山城時遭遇朝鮮將領<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E6%85%84" title="權慄">權慄</a>的抵抗，損失十分慘重。另一方面，李如松改變策略，焚燒日軍糧庫，日軍被迫退至<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="釜山">釜山</a>。除此之外，朝鮮水軍名將<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%88%9C%E8%87%A3" title="李舜臣">李舜臣</a>亦率領朝鮮水軍擊退日本水軍，日軍在海陸受挫的情況下被迫和明朝議和。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="文祿">文祿</a>四年（1595年），<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A5%BF%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="文祿之役">文祿之役</a>在兩方議和下結束。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E9%95%B7" title="慶長">慶長</a>二年（1597年），秀吉再次出兵攻打朝鮮，<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E9%95%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="慶長之役">慶長之役</a>開始。同年2月，明朝再次出兵支援朝鮮，首以明末名將<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%B2%B4" title="麻貴">麻貴</a>，與日軍<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%97%A4%E6%B8%85%E6%AD%A3" title="加藤清正">加藤清正</a>等人在<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%9A%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="蔚山">蔚山</a>交戰。朝鮮水軍在開戰初期被日軍擊潰，迫使朝鮮再次起用李舜臣抵抗日軍。李舜臣在鳴梁海戰中擊敗日軍主帥<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E5%B3%B6%E9%80%9A%E7%B8%BD" title="來島通總">來島通總</a>，使局勢開始扭轉。在兩軍對峙之際，慶長3年（1598年）7月，太閤秀吉在京都<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E8%A6%8B%E5%9F%8E" title="伏見城">伏見城</a>病逝。日軍在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E8%80%81" title="五大老">五大老</a>的決議下開始撤退。同年11月，明、朝鮮聯軍又於露梁海戰截擊大敗日軍，雖然李舜臣在與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E6%B4%A5%E7%BE%A9%E5%BC%98" title="島津義弘">島津義弘</a>交戰中中彈而亡，日軍因為遭受重大損失，最終退兵撤退回國，慶長之役結束。文祿・慶長之役中，豐臣氏及參與戰鬥的大名消耗了極大的財力，而德川家康由於留守日本本土，並未參戰，因此實力得以保存，為之後取代豐臣氏奠定了基礎。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="關原合戰，元和偃武"><span id=".E9.97.9C.E5.8E.9F.E5.90.88.E6.88.B0.EF.BC.8C.E5.85.83.E5.92.8C.E5.81.83.E6.AD.A6"></span>關原合戰，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%92%8C%E5%81%83%E6%AD%A6" title="元和偃武">元和偃武</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：關原合戰，元和偃武"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="關原之戰">關原之戰</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E8%80%81" title="五大老">五大老</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A5%89%E8%A1%8C" title="五奉行">五奉行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%89%E6%88%90" title="石田三成">石田三成</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E8%B3%B4" title="豐臣秀賴">豐臣秀賴</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%82%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="大坂之役">大坂之役</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG/220px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="439" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG/330px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG/440px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1769" data-file-height="3527" /></a><figcaption>德川家康</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sekigaharascreen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sekigaharascreen.jpg/400px-Sekigaharascreen.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sekigaharascreen.jpg/600px-Sekigaharascreen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sekigaharascreen.jpg/800px-Sekigaharascreen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3816" data-file-height="1796" /></a><figcaption>展現關原之戰（1600年）的屏風繪畫</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E9%95%B7" title="慶長">慶長</a>三年（1598年），<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="豐臣秀吉">豐臣秀吉</a>病逝於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都">京都</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E8%A6%8B%E5%9F%8E" title="伏見城">伏見城</a>，其幼子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E8%B3%B4" title="豐臣秀賴">豐臣秀賴</a>繼任家督，全日本頓時陷入混亂。自朝鮮半島撤兵回國的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E6%B0%8F" title="豐臣氏">豐臣氏</a>諸將由於各自利益的問題，對以<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%89%E6%88%90" title="石田三成">石田三成</a>為首的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A5%89%E8%A1%8C" title="五奉行">五奉行</a>大表不滿，甚至試圖起兵暗殺。另一方面，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E8%80%81" title="五大老">五大老</a>之首德川家康私結諸侯，任意分封領地，激起其餘四位大老的不滿。慶長4年（1599年），四位大老中最有影響力的<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%94%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%B6" title="前田利家">前田利家</a>病逝，豐臣家臣與德川家康關係迅速惡化。慶長5年（1600年），也就是秀吉死後兩年，德川家康因<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E6%99%AF%E5%8B%9D" title="上杉景勝">上杉景勝</a>家老<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%BC%E7%BA%8C" title="直江兼續">直江兼續</a>的訴狀《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B1%9F%E7%8A%B6" title="直江状">直江狀</a>》，起兵征討<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E6%99%AF%E5%8B%9D" title="上杉景勝">上杉景勝</a>，是為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E6%B4%A5%E5%BE%81%E4%BC%90" title="會津征伐">會津征伐</a>。 </p><p>豐臣家重臣、五奉行之一的石田三成認為德川家康違反私戰禁令，召集各地大名於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%82%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="大坂城">大坂城</a>發表《內府違反條文》，隨即起兵討伐德川氏。德川家康則將上杉戰事交給次子<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E5%9F%8E%E7%A7%80%E5%BA%B7" title="結城秀康">結城秀康</a>，自己則率領大軍與支持他的豐臣武將回師應對石田三成。慶長5年（1600年），兩軍主力最後在近江一帶進行了決定日後天下形勢的<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="關原之戰">關原之戰</a>。開戰之初，以石田三成為實質領導（名義上的統帥則為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%BC%9D%E5%85%83" title="毛利輝元">毛利輝元</a>）的西軍攻勢凌厲，打得以德川家康為領導的東軍喘不過氣來。可是到了大約中午時分，家康下令以火槍隊向其事前已收買、但是在戰場上按兵不動的的西軍大將<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%A9%E5%B7%9D%E7%A7%80%E7%A7%8B" title="小早川秀秋">小早川秀秋</a>射擊，迫使他與<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9D%E5%BB%A3%E5%AE%B6" title="吉川廣家">吉川廣家</a>等西軍大將陣前倒戈，直逼西軍主陣。至此戰況急轉直下，西軍從稍占優勢轉為完全潰敗。在日落之前，這場大戰便以東軍大勝告終。幾天後，石田三成被捕，他與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7" title="小西行長">小西行長</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%AF%BA%E6%83%A0%E7%93%8A" title="安國寺惠瓊">安國寺惠瓊</a>三人作為首要戰犯被處決，德川家康實質上取代了豐臣氏的政權。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E9%95%B7" title="慶長">慶長</a>八年（1603年），<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7" title="德川家康">德川家康</a>受<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%99%BD%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後陽成天皇">後陽成天皇</a>詔封為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">征夷大將軍</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶幕府">江戶幕府</a>正式成立。是要確立地位是高於關白<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E8%B3%B4" title="豐臣秀賴">豐臣秀賴</a>，但隨著豐臣秀賴年紀漸長，豐臣氏對德川家康的不滿之聲也越來越大。豐臣氏財力漸豐，大有重振旗鼓之勢，而且身為五大老的德川家康毅然不顧兩家密切的聯姻關係，決心斬草除根。慶長19年（1614年），德川家康以豐臣家重建的《方廣寺梵鐘銘文》中出現的文句（「國家安康，君臣豐樂」）為藉口，指責豐臣家有詛咒自己的意思（銘文上家康二字被拆开，家康認定豐臣氏詛咒自己人頭落地），脅迫秀賴退出大坂城、交出其母<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%80%E6%AE%BF" title="淀殿">淀殿</a>並將她作為人質送到江戶城。對此要求，豐臣家斷然拒絕，並積極召集浪人與流亡大名約11萬人，同時亦儲備糧食準備長期與德川對抗。德川方亦發出動員令，輕易地召集了二十多萬大軍對大坂城進行包圍。可是由於豐臣方的積極抵抗，特別是名將<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%94%B0%E5%B9%B8%E6%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="真田幸村">真田幸村</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%97%A4%E5%9F%BA%E6%AC%A1" title="後藤基次">後藤基次</a>等人的指揮，再加上大坂城城防坚固，德川方進展緩慢。後來，德川家康利用大砲轟擊大坂城的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%88" title="天守">天守</a>閣，以威懾居住其中的豐臣氏。之後，德川家康又假意求和，以大坂城填埋外護城河作為和談條件。可是在和談進行的過程中，德川家康突然出動數萬人在一夜之間不但把外護城河填平，就連二城、三城甚至內護城河也悉數破壞。大坂冬之陣在大坂城城防要塞完全被解除的情況下結束。次年5月，德川家康再度出動軍隊討伐大坂城，這次史稱大坂夏之陣的戰役最終攻陷大坂城，秀賴母子自殺，豐臣秀賴之幼子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="豐臣國松">國松</a>亦遭斬。通過<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%82%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="大坂之役">大坂冬、夏之陣</a>，德川家康完全消滅了豐臣氏勢力，結束了自應仁之亂以來混亂的戰國局面，史稱“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%92%8C%E5%81%83%E6%AD%A6" title="元和偃武">元和偃武</a>”。而德川家康亦於翌年逝世。 </p><p>注：信長時期（1568－1582）、秀吉時期（1583－1599）、家康時期（1600－1615）（《日本戰國風雲錄》，洪維楊） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="勢力"><span id=".E5.8B.A2.E5.8A.9B"></span>勢力</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：勢力"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D" title="戰國大名">戰國大名</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="織田氏"><span id=".E7.B9.94.E7.94.B0.E6.B0.8F"></span>織田氏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：織田氏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E6%B0%8F" title="織田氏">織田氏</a></div> <p>崛起於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="室町時代">室町時代</a>，代代在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E5%BC%B5%E5%9C%8B" title="尾張國">尾張國</a>擔任三管領之一<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E6%B0%8F" title="斯波氏">斯波氏</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3" title="守護代">守護代</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%89%8B%E4%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="下剋上">下剋上</a>的風氣令織田氏推翻斯波氏统治尾張，織田氏<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%9D%A3" title="家督">家督</a>織田信長透過長年征戰成為擁有當時全國最廣，足以統一全日本，領地橫跨20多國的大名，1582年於本能寺之變中，织田信長遭家臣<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%99%BA%E5%85%89%E7%A7%80" title="明智光秀">明智光秀</a>謀叛，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD%E5%AF%BA" title="本能寺">本能寺</a>中切腹自盡；繼承人織田信忠也在判斷無法逃脫後自害身亡，本能寺也化为熊熊烈火<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。信長死後，打下的根基被重臣豐臣秀吉繼承。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oda_emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="織田氏家紋"><img alt="織田氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oda_emblem.svg/120px-Oda_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oda_emblem.svg/180px-Oda_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oda_emblem.svg/240px-Oda_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">織田氏<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%B4%8B" title="家紋">家紋</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oda-Nobunaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「第六天魔王」織田信長（三英傑之一）"><img alt="「第六天魔王」織田信長（三英傑之一）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Oda-Nobunaga.jpg/53px-Oda-Nobunaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="53" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Oda-Nobunaga.jpg/80px-Oda-Nobunaga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Oda-Nobunaga.jpg/107px-Oda-Nobunaga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="4700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「第六天魔王」<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E9%95%B7" title="織田信長">織田信長</a>（三英傑之一）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oda_Nobutada3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="織田信忠"><img alt="織田信忠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Oda_Nobutada3.jpg/65px-Oda_Nobutada3.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Oda_Nobutada3.jpg/97px-Oda_Nobutada3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Oda_Nobutada3.jpg/130px-Oda_Nobutada3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1305" data-file-height="2405" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%A0" title="織田信忠">織田信忠</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="豐臣氏（羽柴氏）"><span id=".E8.B1.90.E8.87.A3.E6.B0.8F.EF.BC.88.E7.BE.BD.E6.9F.B4.E6.B0.8F.EF.BC.89"></span>豐臣氏（羽柴氏）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：豐臣氏（羽柴氏）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E6%B0%8F" title="豐臣氏">豐臣氏</a></div> <p>豐臣氏家祖羽柴秀吉原是尾張國愛知縣中村內一位農民之子，後來加入織田軍成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E8%BC%95" title="足輕">足輕</a>，被織田信長重用。織田信長死後運用其出眾之手腕及政治力量，擊敗信長之直系子孫及織田家中其他重臣，繼承信長的地位，於其基礎上建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="豐臣政權">豐臣政權</a>。1585年就任<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%99%BD" title="關白">關白</a>，並獲賜姓“豐臣”。後來擊敗全國其他大名，統一日本。1598年秀吉死後，其子秀賴年幼繼位成為關白，1615年豐臣政權被原降伏於其旗下之重臣--「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E8%80%81" title="五大老">五大老</a>」之首的德川家康推翻，日本重新統一。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="豐臣氏家紋"><img alt="豐臣氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg/120px-Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg/180px-Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg/240px-Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">豐臣氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「豐太閤」豐臣秀吉（三英傑之一）"><img alt="「豐太閤」豐臣秀吉（三英傑之一）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg/120px-Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg/180px-Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg/240px-Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="914" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「豐太閤」<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="豐臣秀吉">豐臣秀吉</a>（三英傑之一）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyotomi_Hidetsugu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「豐禪閤」豐臣秀次"><img alt="「豐禪閤」豐臣秀次" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Toyotomi_Hidetsugu.jpg/120px-Toyotomi_Hidetsugu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Toyotomi_Hidetsugu.jpg/180px-Toyotomi_Hidetsugu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Toyotomi_Hidetsugu.jpg/240px-Toyotomi_Hidetsugu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="930" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「豐禪閤」<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E6%AC%A1" title="豐臣秀次">豐臣秀次</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hideyori_Toyotomi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="豐臣秀賴"><img alt="豐臣秀賴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hideyori_Toyotomi.jpg/120px-Hideyori_Toyotomi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hideyori_Toyotomi.jpg/180px-Hideyori_Toyotomi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hideyori_Toyotomi.jpg/240px-Hideyori_Toyotomi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="644" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E8%B3%B4" title="豐臣秀賴">豐臣秀賴</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="德川氏（松平氏）"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E5.B7.9D.E6.B0.8F.EF.BC.88.E6.9D.BE.E5.B9.B3.E6.B0.8F.EF.BC.89"></span>德川氏（松平氏）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：德川氏（松平氏）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="德川氏">德川氏</a></div> <p>代表人物<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7" title="德川家康">德川家康</a>。佔領<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="三河國">三河國</a>的家族，原臣服於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E5%B7%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="今川氏">今川氏</a>。今川義元被織田信長擊敗後獨立，並與織田信長結盟。信長死後臣服於豐臣秀吉，成為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E8%80%81" title="五大老">五大老</a>之一。1598年秀吉死後，由於<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="關原之戰">關原之戰</a>勝利，於1603年取得<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">征夷大將軍</a>的稱號，實力增強，與豐臣氏出現矛盾，1615年推翻豐臣氏，開創長達250年以上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶幕府">江戶幕府</a>，結束長達一個半世紀的战国时代。<sup id="cite_ref-kokusitaijien_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kokusitaijien-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitsubaaoi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="德川氏家紋"><img alt="德川氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/120px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/180px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/240px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">德川氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="「東照大權現」德川家康（三英傑之一）"><img alt="「東照大權現」德川家康（三英傑之一）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG/60px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG" decoding="async" width="60" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG/90px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG/120px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1769" data-file-height="3527" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「東照大權現」<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7" title="德川家康">德川家康</a>（三英傑之一）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hidetada2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「二代將軍」德川秀忠"><img alt="「二代將軍」德川秀忠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hidetada2.jpg/120px-Hidetada2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hidetada2.jpg/180px-Hidetada2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hidetada2.jpg/240px-Hidetada2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2645" data-file-height="2533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「二代將軍」<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E7%A7%80%E5%BF%A0" title="德川秀忠">德川秀忠</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iemitu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「三代將軍」德川家光"><img alt="「三代將軍」德川家光" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Iemitu.jpg/120px-Iemitu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Iemitu.jpg/180px-Iemitu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Iemitu.jpg/240px-Iemitu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3225" data-file-height="2629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「三代將軍」<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%89" title="德川家光">德川家光</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="今川氏"><span id=".E4.BB.8A.E5.B7.9D.E6.B0.8F"></span>今川氏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：今川氏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E5%B7%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="今川氏">今川氏</a></div> <p>平安時代豪族源氏後人，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E5%B7%9D%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%83" title="今川義元">今川義元</a>帶領下佔領<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%BF%E6%B2%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="駿河國">駿河國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%B1%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="遠江國">遠江國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="三河國">三河國</a>，今川義元起兵<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B4%9B" title="上洛">上洛</a>期間被織田信長阻止，戰役中今川義元戰死，留守本國的家臣無法維持統治，三河國的松平氏（德川氏）獨立，武田軍及北條軍先後入侵，今川勢力滅亡。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashikaga_mon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="今川氏家紋"><img alt="今川氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/120px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/180px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/240px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">今川氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imagawa-Yoshimoto-Ukiyo-e.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「東海道第一弓」今川義元"><img alt="「東海道第一弓」今川義元" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Imagawa-Yoshimoto-Ukiyo-e.jpg/83px-Imagawa-Yoshimoto-Ukiyo-e.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Imagawa-Yoshimoto-Ukiyo-e.jpg/124px-Imagawa-Yoshimoto-Ukiyo-e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Imagawa-Yoshimoto-Ukiyo-e.jpg/165px-Imagawa-Yoshimoto-Ukiyo-e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1306" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「東海道第一弓」<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E5%B7%9D%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%83" title="今川義元">今川義元</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="後北條氏"><span id=".E5.BE.8C.E5.8C.97.E6.A2.9D.E6.B0.8F"></span>後北條氏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：後北條氏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="後北條氏">後北條氏</a></div> <p>京都御家人<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%A2%E7%9B%9B%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="伊勢盛時">伊勢盛時</a>（北條早雲）因解決<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E5%B7%9D%E6%B0%8F%E8%A6%AA" title="今川氏親">今川氏親</a>繼承家督問題，因功受封領賞，以伊豆國為據點發跡邁向<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%AC%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="大名 (稱謂)">大名</a>。最大勢力版圖時佔有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B1%86%E5%9C%8B" title="伊豆國">伊豆國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="相模國">相模國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%8B" title="武藏國">武藏國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%B8%BD%E5%9C%8B" title="下總國">下總國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%87%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="上野國">上野國</a>，稱霸<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="關東平原">關東平原</a>。後來因沒有遵守豐臣秀吉的停戰命令被豐臣軍入侵，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E6%94%BF" title="北條氏政">北條氏政</a>開城投降，後北條氏勢力滅亡。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="後北條氏家紋"><img alt="後北條氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">後北條氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soun_Hojo_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「早雲庵宗瑞」伊勢盛時（北條早雲）"><img alt="「早雲庵宗瑞」伊勢盛時（北條早雲）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Soun_Hojo_portrait.jpg/120px-Soun_Hojo_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Soun_Hojo_portrait.jpg/180px-Soun_Hojo_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Soun_Hojo_portrait.jpg/240px-Soun_Hojo_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「早雲庵宗瑞」<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%A2%E7%9B%9B%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="伊勢盛時">伊勢盛時</a>（北條早雲）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ujituna_Hojo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="北條氏綱"><img alt="北條氏綱" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ujituna_Hojo.jpg/95px-Ujituna_Hojo.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ujituna_Hojo.jpg/142px-Ujituna_Hojo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ujituna_Hojo.jpg/189px-Ujituna_Hojo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E7%B6%B1" title="北條氏綱">北條氏綱</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ujiyasu_Hojo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「相模之獅」北條氏康"><img alt="「相模之獅」北條氏康" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ujiyasu_Hojo.jpg/98px-Ujiyasu_Hojo.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ujiyasu_Hojo.jpg/147px-Ujiyasu_Hojo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ujiyasu_Hojo.jpg/196px-Ujiyasu_Hojo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「相模之獅」<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" title="北條氏康">北條氏康</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Houjyou_ujimasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="北條氏政"><img alt="北條氏政" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Houjyou_ujimasa.jpg/91px-Houjyou_ujimasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Houjyou_ujimasa.jpg/136px-Houjyou_ujimasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Houjyou_ujimasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="198" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E6%94%BF" title="北條氏政">北條氏政</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Houjou_Ujinao2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="北條氏直"><img alt="北條氏直" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Houjou_Ujinao2.JPG/90px-Houjou_Ujinao2.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Houjou_Ujinao2.JPG/135px-Houjou_Ujinao2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Houjou_Ujinao2.JPG/180px-Houjou_Ujinao2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E7%9B%B4" title="北條氏直">北條氏直</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="武田氏"><span id=".E6.AD.A6.E7.94.B0.E6.B0.8F"></span>武田氏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：武田氏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E6%B0%8F" title="武田氏">武田氏</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="平安時代">平安時代</a>豪族<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%8F" title="源氏">源氏</a>後人，甲斐武田家家督<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E7%8E%84" title="武田信玄">武田信玄</a>帶領下勢力大增，佔領<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%96%90%E5%9C%8B" title="甲斐國">甲斐國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%BF%83%E5%9C%8B" title="信濃國">信濃國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%BF%E6%B2%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="駿河國">駿河國</a>、西<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%87%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="上野國">上野國</a>及部份<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83%E5%9C%8B" title="美濃國">美濃國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%B1%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="遠江國">遠江國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="三河國">三河國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E9%A9%92%E5%9C%8B" title="飛驒國">飛驒國</a>地區。信玄死後勢力大減，在織田軍入侵下末代家督<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E5%8B%9D" title="武田信勝">武田信勝</a>及武田氏陣代<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E5%8B%9D%E8%B3%B4" title="武田勝賴">武田勝賴</a>自殺，武田勢力滅亡。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="武田氏家紋"><img alt="武田氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">武田氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takeda_Shingen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「甲斐之虎」武田信玄"><img alt="「甲斐之虎」武田信玄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Takeda_Shingen.jpg/81px-Takeda_Shingen.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Takeda_Shingen.jpg/122px-Takeda_Shingen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Takeda_Shingen.jpg/163px-Takeda_Shingen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1601" data-file-height="2362" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「甲斐之虎」<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E7%8E%84" title="武田信玄">武田信玄</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takeda_Katsuyori.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="武田勝賴"><img alt="武田勝賴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Takeda_Katsuyori.jpg/92px-Takeda_Katsuyori.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Takeda_Katsuyori.jpg/138px-Takeda_Katsuyori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Takeda_Katsuyori.jpg/184px-Takeda_Katsuyori.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E5%8B%9D%E8%B3%B4" title="武田勝賴">武田勝賴</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="上杉氏（長尾氏）"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E6.9D.89.E6.B0.8F.EF.BC.88.E9.95.B7.E5.B0.BE.E6.B0.8F.EF.BC.89"></span>上杉氏（長尾氏）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：上杉氏（長尾氏）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E6%B0%8F" title="上杉氏">上杉氏</a></div> <p>上杉氏原為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B6" title="公家">公家</a>，室町時代被任命為<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E7%AE%A1%E9%A0%98" title="關東管領">關東管領</a>的家族。被北條軍（後北條氏）入侵，被迫將家督交給<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B0%BE%E6%B0%8F" title="長尾氏">長尾氏</a>，就是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E8%AC%99%E4%BF%A1" title="上杉謙信">上杉謙信</a>。上杉謙信以越後作為根據地向關東發展，謙信死後發生<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%B6%E9%A8%B7%E5%8B%95" title="御家騷動">御家騷動</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E6%99%AF%E5%8B%9D" title="上杉景勝">上杉景勝</a>繼承。織田信長死後向豐臣秀吉投降，並成為五大老之一。秀吉死後發生的關原之戰中支持西軍，戰敗後被減封，建立<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%BE%A4%E8%97%A9" title="米澤藩">米澤藩</a>至明治初期。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="上杉氏家紋"><img alt="上杉氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">上杉氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uesugi_Kenshin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「越後之龍」上杉謙信"><img alt="「越後之龍」上杉謙信" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Uesugi_Kenshin.jpg/98px-Uesugi_Kenshin.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Uesugi_Kenshin.jpg/147px-Uesugi_Kenshin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Uesugi_Kenshin.jpg/196px-Uesugi_Kenshin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「越後之龍」<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E8%AC%99%E4%BF%A1" title="上杉謙信">上杉謙信</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uesugi_Kagekatsu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「沉默的武將」上杉景勝"><img alt="「沉默的武將」上杉景勝" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Uesugi_Kagekatsu.jpg/113px-Uesugi_Kagekatsu.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Uesugi_Kagekatsu.jpg/169px-Uesugi_Kagekatsu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Uesugi_Kagekatsu.jpg/226px-Uesugi_Kagekatsu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「沉默的武將」<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E6%99%AF%E5%8B%9D" title="上杉景勝">上杉景勝</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="淺井氏"><span id=".E6.B7.BA.E4.BA.95.E6.B0.8F"></span>淺井氏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：淺井氏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E4%BA%95%E6%B0%8F" title="淺井氏">淺井氏</a></div> <p>淺井氏是<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%B6" title="藤原北家">藤原北家</a>閑院流正親町三條家的庶流，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%A5%B5%E6%B0%8F" title="京極氏">京極氏</a>的家臣。後來京極氏發生<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%B6%E9%A8%B7%E5%8B%95" title="御家騷動">御家騷動</a>，淺井氏成功搶奪<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%B1%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="近江國">近江國</a>北部三郡。因為織田信長攻打淺井氏的恩人<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E6%B0%8F" title="朝倉氏">朝倉氏</a>，迫淺井氏加入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%95%B7%E5%8C%85%E5%9C%8D%E7%B6%B2" title="信長包圍網">信長包圍網</a>對抗織田信長。被織田軍反攻，家督<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E4%BA%95%E9%95%B7%E6%94%BF" title="淺井長政">淺井長政</a>戰敗身亡，淺井氏滅亡。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="淺井氏家紋"><img alt="淺井氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">淺井氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Azai_Hisamasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="淺井久政"><img alt="淺井久政" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Azai_Hisamasa.jpg/83px-Azai_Hisamasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Azai_Hisamasa.jpg/125px-Azai_Hisamasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Azai_Hisamasa.jpg/167px-Azai_Hisamasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1159" data-file-height="1666" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E4%BA%95%E4%B9%85%E6%94%BF" title="淺井久政">淺井久政</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Azai_Nagamasa3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="淺井長政"><img alt="淺井長政" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Azai_Nagamasa3.jpg/90px-Azai_Nagamasa3.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Azai_Nagamasa3.jpg/135px-Azai_Nagamasa3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Azai_Nagamasa3.jpg/180px-Azai_Nagamasa3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1726" data-file-height="2303" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E4%BA%95%E9%95%B7%E6%94%BF" title="淺井長政">淺井長政</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="朝倉氏"><span id=".E6.9C.9D.E5.80.89.E6.B0.8F"></span>朝倉氏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：朝倉氏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E6%B0%8F" title="朝倉氏">朝倉氏</a></div> <p>朝倉氏為<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="日本天皇">日本天皇</a>之後人，室町時代是斯波氏家臣。後來朝倉氏與斯波氏不和，不久後獨立，根據地是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%8B" title="越前國">越前國</a>。加入信長包圍網對抗織田信長，被信長擊敗。信長包圍網因為武田信玄死亡而瓦解，織田軍入侵朝倉、淺井的領土，朝倉、淺井聯軍戰敗。末代家督<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E7%BE%A9%E6%99%AF" title="朝倉義景">朝倉義景</a>領兵退守賢松寺，朝倉軍中部份將領倒戈，朝倉軍戰敗。朝倉義景在家臣<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E9%8C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="介錯">介錯</a>下死亡，朝倉氏被織田氏吞併。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="朝倉氏家紋"><img alt="朝倉氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">朝倉氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asakura_Yoshikage2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="朝倉義景"><img alt="朝倉義景" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Asakura_Yoshikage2.jpg/64px-Asakura_Yoshikage2.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Asakura_Yoshikage2.jpg/96px-Asakura_Yoshikage2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Asakura_Yoshikage2.jpg/128px-Asakura_Yoshikage2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1213" data-file-height="2269" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E7%BE%A9%E6%99%AF" title="朝倉義景">朝倉義景</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="毛利氏"><span id=".E6.AF.9B.E5.88.A9.E6.B0.8F"></span>毛利氏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：毛利氏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%8F" title="毛利氏">毛利氏</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a>武將<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛利季（页面不存在）">毛利季</a>的後人，後來成為遷到<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%97%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="安藝國">安藝國</a>居住，是當地的土豪。家督<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E5%85%83%E5%B0%B1" title="毛利元就">毛利元就</a>帶領毛利氏興起，控制<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中國地方">中國地區</a>十餘國。後來毛利元就之孫<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%BC%9D%E5%85%83" title="毛利輝元">毛利輝元</a>向豐臣秀吉投降，五大老之一。秀吉死後發生<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="關原之戰">關原之戰</a>，並成為西軍名義上的指揮，西軍戰敗後被減封至<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%96%80%E5%9C%8B" title="長門國">長門國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%98%B2%E5%9C%8B" title="周防國">周防國</a>，成立<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B7%9E%E8%97%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="長州藩">長州藩</a>至明治初期。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ichimonjimitsuboshi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="毛利氏家紋"><img alt="毛利氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ichimonjimitsuboshi.svg/114px-Ichimonjimitsuboshi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ichimonjimitsuboshi.svg/171px-Ichimonjimitsuboshi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ichimonjimitsuboshi.svg/228px-Ichimonjimitsuboshi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="221" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">毛利氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mori_Motonari.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「戰國謀神」毛利元就"><img alt="「戰國謀神」毛利元就" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mori_Motonari.jpg/58px-Mori_Motonari.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mori_Motonari.jpg/87px-Mori_Motonari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mori_Motonari.jpg/116px-Mori_Motonari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1935" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「戰國謀神」<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E5%85%83%E5%B0%B1" title="毛利元就">毛利元就</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C5%8Dri_Takamoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「仁孝的武將」毛利隆元"><img alt="「仁孝的武將」毛利隆元" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/M%C5%8Dri_Takamoto.jpg/105px-M%C5%8Dri_Takamoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/M%C5%8Dri_Takamoto.jpg/157px-M%C5%8Dri_Takamoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/M%C5%8Dri_Takamoto.jpg/210px-M%C5%8Dri_Takamoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1158" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「仁孝的武將」<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E9%9A%86%E5%85%83" title="毛利隆元">毛利隆元</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mori_Terumoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="毛利輝元"><img alt="毛利輝元" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mori_Terumoto.jpg/90px-Mori_Terumoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mori_Terumoto.jpg/135px-Mori_Terumoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mori_Terumoto.jpg/180px-Mori_Terumoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%BC%9D%E5%85%83" title="毛利輝元">毛利輝元</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="石山本願寺"><span id=".E7.9F.B3.E5.B1.B1.E6.9C.AC.E9.A1.98.E5.AF.BA"></span>石山本願寺</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：石山本願寺"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%AF%BA" title="石山本願寺">石山本願寺</a></div> <p>根據地在石山的佛教僧兵，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%90%91%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="一向宗">一向宗</a>教派，在全國發動<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%90%91%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%86" title="一向一揆">一向一揆</a>。多次一向一揆後成立多個由一向宗教徒控制自治區，甚至推翻地方大名勢力。被織田信長派兵圍攻多年後<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E5%A6%82" title="顯如">顯如</a>決定<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D" title="投降">投降</a>並退出石山，但顯如長子教如依舊死守石山，被信長放火燒山。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kennyo02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="顯如"><img alt="顯如" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kennyo02.JPG/86px-Kennyo02.JPG" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kennyo02.JPG/130px-Kennyo02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kennyo02.JPG/173px-Kennyo02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="903" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E5%A6%82" title="顯如">顯如</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kyounyo01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="教如"><img alt="教如" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kyounyo01.JPG/84px-Kyounyo01.JPG" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kyounyo01.JPG/126px-Kyounyo01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kyounyo01.JPG/168px-Kyounyo01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">教如</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="伊達氏"><span id=".E4.BC.8A.E9.81.94.E6.B0.8F"></span>伊達氏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：伊達氏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%81%94%E6%B0%8F" title="伊達氏">伊達氏</a></div> <p>伊達氏為<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%8F" title="藤原氏">藤原氏</a>山陰流之後，東北地區的豪族。家督<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%81%94%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%97" title="伊達政宗">伊達政宗</a>消滅東北地區多個大名，佔領<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%8B" title="陸奧國">陸奧國</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%B0%E5%8E%9F%E5%BE%81%E4%BC%90" class="mw-redirect" title="小田原征伐">小田原征伐</a>時臣服於豐臣秀吉，令豐臣秀吉統一日本。關原之戰中支持東軍，戰後原本幕府打算加封至100萬石，但被揭发與一揆軍有關所以被改封，建立<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%B0%E8%97%A9" title="仙台藩">仙台藩</a>至明治初期。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Take_ni_Suzume.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="伊達氏家紋"><img alt="伊達氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Take_ni_Suzume.svg/120px-Take_ni_Suzume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Take_ni_Suzume.svg/180px-Take_ni_Suzume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Take_ni_Suzume.svg/240px-Take_ni_Suzume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">伊達氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Date_Tanemune.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="伊達稙宗"><img alt="伊達稙宗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Date_Tanemune.JPG/117px-Date_Tanemune.JPG" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Date_Tanemune.JPG/176px-Date_Tanemune.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Date_Tanemune.JPG/235px-Date_Tanemune.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="1849" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%81%94%E7%A8%99%E5%AE%97" title="伊達稙宗">伊達稙宗</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Date_Harumune.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="伊達晴宗"><img alt="伊達晴宗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Date_Harumune.jpg/120px-Date_Harumune.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Date_Harumune.jpg/180px-Date_Harumune.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Date_Harumune.jpg/240px-Date_Harumune.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="1522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%81%94%E6%99%B4%E5%AE%97" title="伊達晴宗">伊達晴宗</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Date_Terumune.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="伊達輝宗"><img alt="伊達輝宗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Date_Terumune.JPG/88px-Date_Terumune.JPG" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Date_Terumune.JPG/132px-Date_Terumune.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Date_Terumune.JPG/176px-Date_Terumune.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1769" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%81%94%E8%BC%9D%E5%AE%97" title="伊達輝宗">伊達輝宗</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masamune_Riding_Statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「奧州獨眼龍」伊達政宗"><img alt="「奧州獨眼龍」伊達政宗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Masamune_Riding_Statue.jpg/120px-Masamune_Riding_Statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Masamune_Riding_Statue.jpg/180px-Masamune_Riding_Statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Masamune_Riding_Statue.jpg/240px-Masamune_Riding_Statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「奧州獨眼龍」<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%81%94%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%97" title="伊達政宗">伊達政宗</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Date_Tadamune.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「守成的名君」伊達忠宗"><img alt="「守成的名君」伊達忠宗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Date_Tadamune.jpg/89px-Date_Tadamune.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Date_Tadamune.jpg/134px-Date_Tadamune.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Date_Tadamune.jpg/179px-Date_Tadamune.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「守成的名君」<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%81%94%E5%BF%A0%E5%AE%97" title="伊達忠宗">伊達忠宗</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="長宗我部氏"><span id=".E9.95.B7.E5.AE.97.E6.88.91.E9.83.A8.E6.B0.8F"></span>長宗我部氏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：長宗我部氏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%97%E6%88%91%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%8F" title="長宗我部氏">長宗我部氏</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E4%BD%90%E5%9C%8B" title="土佐國">土佐國</a>土豪，20代家督<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%97%E6%88%91%E9%83%A8%E5%85%83%E8%A6%AA" title="長宗我部元親">長宗我部元親</a>將土佐其他豪族消滅並統一土佐。實行兵農合一政策成為強國，並北上攻打四國其他大名。1585年統一<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="四國">四國</a>全島，但不久後豐臣秀吉派兵登陸，長宗我部元親被迫投降，並失去土佐以外的領土。元親之子<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%97%E6%88%91%E9%83%A8%E7%9B%9B%E8%A6%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="長宗我部盛親">長宗我部盛親</a>在元親死後繼承家督，在關原之戰中支持西軍並戰敗，失去領土成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="浪人">浪人</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%82%E4%B9%8B%E9%99%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大坂之陣">大坂之陣</a>中加入豐臣軍協助防守<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%82%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="大坂城">大坂城</a>，最後戰敗。盛親被德川軍成員<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E9%A0%88%E8%B3%80%E6%B0%8F" title="蜂須賀氏">蜂須賀氏</a>的家臣長坂七郎左衞門所捕獲，最後被<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AC%E9%A6%96" title="斬首">斬首</a>，長宗我部氏直系絕後，但旁系沒有滅絕，元親的四弟島親益（長宗我部國親指染家臣島氏妻子所生的私生子）的子孫島親典於大坂之陣時加勢豐臣家，敗北後返回土佐國，其後島氏便成為土佐藩的下士，在明治維新後認祖歸宗復姓長宗我部。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nanatsukatabami.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="長宗我部氏家紋"><img alt="長宗我部氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nanatsukatabami.svg/120px-Nanatsukatabami.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nanatsukatabami.svg/180px-Nanatsukatabami.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nanatsukatabami.svg/240px-Nanatsukatabami.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">長宗我部氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tyousokabe_Mototika.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「姬若子/鬼若子」長宗我部元親"><img alt="「姬若子/鬼若子」長宗我部元親" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tyousokabe_Mototika.jpg/86px-Tyousokabe_Mototika.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tyousokabe_Mototika.jpg/128px-Tyousokabe_Mototika.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tyousokabe_Mototika.jpg/171px-Tyousokabe_Mototika.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「姬若子/鬼若子」<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%97%E6%88%91%E9%83%A8%E5%85%83%E8%A6%AA" title="長宗我部元親">長宗我部元親</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="齋藤氏"><span id=".E9.BD.8B.E8.97.A4.E6.B0.8F"></span>齋藤氏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：齋藤氏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E6%B0%8F" title="齋藤氏">齋藤氏</a></div> <p>齋藤氏家祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E9%81%93%E4%B8%89" title="齋藤道三">齋藤道三</a>平民出身，父親是僧侶。道三年輕時賣油為業，後成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83%E5%9C%8B" title="美濃國">美濃國</a>豪族<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E4%BA%95%E6%B0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長井氏（页面不存在）">長井氏</a>家臣，後入繼長井氏。雖然在美濃重臣反對下，但美濃守護大名<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B2%90%E8%B3%B4%E8%97%9D" title="土岐賴藝">土岐賴藝</a>依舊升道三為家臣。後消滅美濃國內其他家臣、豪族的勢力，最後將土岐賴藝逐出美濃，統一美濃。與織田氏家督<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E7%A7%80" title="織田信秀">織田信秀</a>不和，但與信秀死後與新任家督織田信長結盟。後來被兒子<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E7%BE%A9%E9%BE%8D" title="齋藤義龍">齋藤義龍</a>發動叛亂，道三軍與義龍軍激戰於<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%89%AF%E5%B7%9D" title="長良川">長良川</a>，道三被義龍軍士兵殺死，死前寫下讓國狀給信長。道三死後不久義龍也去世，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E9%BE%8D%E8%88%88" title="齋藤龍興">齋藤龍興</a>繼位。信長以道三寫下的讓國狀向美濃進軍，齋藤龍興戰敗，美濃被信長佔領。齋藤龍興逃出美濃並加入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BE" title="三好三人眾">三好三人眾</a>並成為家臣，繼續反抗信長。最後在三好軍與織田軍之間的戰爭中<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡">陣亡</a>，齋藤氏滅亡。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="齋藤氏家紋"><img alt="齋藤氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg/120px-%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg/180px-%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg/240px-%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="433" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">齋藤氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sait%C5%8D_D%C5%8Dsan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「美濃的蝮蛇」齋藤道三"><img alt="「美濃的蝮蛇」齋藤道三" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sait%C5%8D_D%C5%8Dsan.jpg/57px-Sait%C5%8D_D%C5%8Dsan.jpg" decoding="async" width="57" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sait%C5%8D_D%C5%8Dsan.jpg/85px-Sait%C5%8D_D%C5%8Dsan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sait%C5%8D_D%C5%8Dsan.jpg/114px-Sait%C5%8D_D%C5%8Dsan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="2536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「美濃的蝮蛇」<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E9%81%93%E4%B8%89" title="齋藤道三">齋藤道三</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sait%C5%8D_Yoshitatsu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「美濃的巨人」齋藤義龍"><img alt="「美濃的巨人」齋藤義龍" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sait%C5%8D_Yoshitatsu.jpg/58px-Sait%C5%8D_Yoshitatsu.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sait%C5%8D_Yoshitatsu.jpg/88px-Sait%C5%8D_Yoshitatsu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sait%C5%8D_Yoshitatsu.jpg/117px-Sait%C5%8D_Yoshitatsu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1113" data-file-height="2282" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「美濃的巨人」<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E7%BE%A9%E9%BE%8D" title="齋藤義龍">齋藤義龍</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sait%C5%8D_Tatsuoki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="齋藤龍興"><img alt="齋藤龍興" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sait%C5%8D_Tatsuoki.jpg/90px-Sait%C5%8D_Tatsuoki.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sait%C5%8D_Tatsuoki.jpg/135px-Sait%C5%8D_Tatsuoki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sait%C5%8D_Tatsuoki.jpg/180px-Sait%C5%8D_Tatsuoki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E9%BE%8D%E8%88%88" title="齋藤龍興">齋藤龍興</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="島津氏"><span id=".E5.B3.B6.E6.B4.A5.E6.B0.8F"></span>島津氏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：島津氏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E6%B4%A5%E6%B0%8F" title="島津氏">島津氏</a></div> <p>島津氏自<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a>至战国时代也是任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="九州 (日本)">九州</a>南部<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="薩摩國">薩摩國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%90%91%E5%9C%8B" title="日向國">日向國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%85%E5%9C%8B" title="大隅國">大隅國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E6%8A%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D" title="守护大名">守護大名</a>，是少數由守護大名變成战国大名的家族。在家督<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E6%B4%A5%E7%BE%A9%E4%B9%85" title="島津義久">島津義久</a>帶領下，以及義久之弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E6%B4%A5%E7%BE%A9%E5%BC%98" title="島津義弘">島津義弘</a>指揮的軍隊，成為九州最強大名，打破了由<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E9%80%A0%E5%AF%BA%E6%B0%8F" title="龍造寺氏">龍造寺氏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%8B%E6%B0%8F" title="大友氏">大友氏</a>和島津氏三家平分九州的局面。猛將<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E6%B4%A5%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%85" title="島津家久">島津家久</a>曾經帶軍重創龍造寺氏，殺其家督，攻佔龍造寺氏不少領土。也领兵攻打大友氏，迫大友氏向<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="豐臣秀吉">豐臣秀吉</a>投降。後豐臣秀吉聯合大友氏、龍造寺氏及其他已經臣服秀吉的大名入侵九州攻打島津氏，雖然義弘多次擊退豐臣軍，但因不敵豐臣本部令島津義久被迫投降。投降後豐臣秀吉任命島津義弘繼承家督，後在<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="關原之戰">關原之戰</a>中加入西軍對抗東軍，最終敗北，在幕府任命下成立<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E8%97%A9" title="薩摩藩">薩摩藩</a>至明治初期。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_maru_ni_jyuji.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="島津氏家紋"><img alt="島津氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Japanese_Crest_maru_ni_jyuji.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_maru_ni_jyuji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Japanese_Crest_maru_ni_jyuji.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_maru_ni_jyuji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Japanese_Crest_maru_ni_jyuji.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_maru_ni_jyuji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">島津氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yoshihisa_shimadzu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「三州總帥之才」島津義久"><img alt="「三州總帥之才」島津義久" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Yoshihisa_shimadzu.jpg/84px-Yoshihisa_shimadzu.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Yoshihisa_shimadzu.jpg/126px-Yoshihisa_shimadzu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Yoshihisa_shimadzu.jpg/168px-Yoshihisa_shimadzu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「三州總帥之才」<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E6%B4%A5%E7%BE%A9%E4%B9%85" title="島津義久">島津義久</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shimazu_Yoshihiro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="「鬼石曼子」島津義弘"><img alt="「鬼石曼子」島津義弘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Shimazu_Yoshihiro.jpg/120px-Shimazu_Yoshihiro.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Shimazu_Yoshihiro.jpg/180px-Shimazu_Yoshihiro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Shimazu_Yoshihiro.jpg/240px-Shimazu_Yoshihiro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="643" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「鬼石曼子」<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E6%B4%A5%E7%BE%A9%E5%BC%98" title="島津義弘">島津義弘</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="尼子氏"><span id=".E5.B0.BC.E5.AD.90.E6.B0.8F"></span>尼子氏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：尼子氏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90%E6%B0%8F" title="尼子氏">尼子氏</a></div> <p>尼子氏是宇多源氏後裔<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%A5%B5%E6%B0%8F" title="京極氏">京極氏</a>支流之一，是京極氏的守護代。家督<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90%E7%B6%93%E4%B9%85" title="尼子經久">尼子經久</a>乘京極政經離開出雲時控制<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%B2%E5%9C%8B" title="出雲國">出雲國</a>，獨自發展自己的勢力，成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%B2%E5%9C%8B" title="出雲國">出雲國</a>地区的霸主。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90%E7%BE%A9%E4%B9%85" title="尼子義久">尼子義久</a>時期被毛利氏入侵下被迫投降，族人<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90%E5%8B%9D%E4%B9%85" title="尼子勝久">尼子勝久</a>不服，在舊部支持下重佔出雲新山城，復興尼子家。後再敗北逃到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都">京都</a>，4年後<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E5%B9%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="因幡國">因幡國</a>大名<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%8D%E8%B1%90%E5%9C%8B" title="山名豐國">山名豐國</a>的支援，欲從因幡攻打出雲，最後以失敗告終。尼子勝久後與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E9%95%B7" title="織田信長">織田信長</a>結盟，成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="豐臣秀吉">豐臣秀吉</a>的中國方面軍一隊分支。尼子軍攻佔<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%96%9C%E5%A4%9A%E7%9B%B4%E5%AE%B6" title="宇喜多直家">宇喜多直家</a>支城的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%88%E5%9F%8E" title="上月城">上月城</a>並成為該城守備，被毛利軍與宇喜多軍聯合攻城，戰敗後自殺。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="尼子氏家紋"><img alt="尼子氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg/120px-Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg/180px-Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg/240px-Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">尼子氏家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amago_Tsunehisa.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="「雲州之狼」尼子經久"><img alt="「雲州之狼」尼子經久" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Amago_Tsunehisa.JPG/81px-Amago_Tsunehisa.JPG" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Amago_Tsunehisa.JPG/121px-Amago_Tsunehisa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Amago_Tsunehisa.JPG/161px-Amago_Tsunehisa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1899" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">「雲州之狼」<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90%E7%B6%93%E4%B9%85" title="尼子經久">尼子經久</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amago_Haruhisa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="尼子晴久"><img alt="尼子晴久" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Amago_Haruhisa.jpg/61px-Amago_Haruhisa.jpg" decoding="async" width="61" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Amago_Haruhisa.jpg/92px-Amago_Haruhisa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Amago_Haruhisa.jpg/123px-Amago_Haruhisa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90%E6%99%B4%E4%B9%85" title="尼子晴久">尼子晴久</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="最上氏"><span id=".E6.9C.80.E4.B8.8A.E6.B0.8F"></span>最上氏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：最上氏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%B8%8A%E6%B0%8F" title="最上氏">最上氏</a></div> <p>最上氏是清河源氏<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%8F" title="足利氏">足利氏</a>的支流，三管領之一的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E6%B0%8F" title="斯波氏">斯波氏</a>的分家，是與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%B4%8E%E6%B0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大崎氏（页面不存在）">大崎氏</a>齊名的東北名門，在第十一代家督<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%B8%8A%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="最上義光">義光</a>的努力下，一度獲得幕府五十七萬石領土（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%BD%A2%E8%97%A9" title="山形藩">山形藩</a>）。但義光死後，於1623年發生最上騷動，被幕府改易至<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%B1%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="近江國">近江國</a>，以蒲生郡5000石<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%AF%84%E5%90%88" title="交代寄合">交代寄合</a>的身分維持至明治維新。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashikaga_mon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="最上氏家紋"><img alt="最上氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/120px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/180px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/240px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">最上氏家紋</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="日本歷史">日本歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D" title="戰國大名">戰國大名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%B2%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%83%E5%88%86%E8%A1%A8" title="日本史時代劃分表">日本史時代劃分表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="日本戰國年表">日本戰國年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本戰爭列表">日本戰爭列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考書籍"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.9B.B8.E7.B1.8D"></span>參考書籍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：參考書籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%96%E5%8F%B2" title="日本外史">日本外史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%99%BD%E8%BB%8D%E9%91%91" title="甲陽軍鑑">甲陽軍鑑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="话说日本战国史（页面不存在）">话说日本战国史</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B9%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武士的纹章（页面不存在）">武士的纹章</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B0%86%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本战国名将风云录（页面不存在）">日本战国名将风云录</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本战国史（页面不存在）">日本战国史</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="战国日本（页面不存在）">战国日本</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本战国风云录（页面不存在）">日本战国风云录</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E5%B0%87%E5%9C%96%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本戰國武將圖解（页面不存在）">日本戰國武將圖解</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-enc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-enc_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/"><bdi lang="ja">Sengoku period</bdi></a>. Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-15</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/56431036"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 56431036</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rekishi.jkn21.com/">原始内容</a>存档于2007-08-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3+%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29&rft.atitle=Sengoku+period&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Japan&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=Shogakukan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frekishi.jkn21.com%2F&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56431036&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kokushi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kokushi_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/"><bdi lang="ja">誕</bdi></a>. Kokushi Daijiten. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-15</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/683276033"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 683276033</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rekishi.jkn21.com/">原始内容</a>存档于2007-08-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">（日语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3+%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29&rft.atitle=%E8%AA%95&rft.btitle=Kokushi+Daijiten&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=Shogakukan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frekishi.jkn21.com%2F&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F683276033&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sansom, George B. 2005. <i>A History of Japan: 1334-1615</i>. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Publishing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%9C%E4%BA%95%E8%8B%B1%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桜井英治（页面不存在）">桜井英治</a>. <bdi lang="ja">室町人の精神日本の歴史12</bdi>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="講談社学術文庫（页面不存在）">講談社学術文庫</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="講談社">講談社</a>. 2009 [2001]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4062689120" title="Special:网络书源/978-4062689120"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-4062689120</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3+%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29&rft.au=%E6%A1%9C%E4%BA%95%E8%8B%B1%E6%B2%BB&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B212&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4062689120&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE&rft.series=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">小川信『山名宗全と細川勝元』新人物往来社、1994年。<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784404021069" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4-404-02106-9</a> P210 - P212</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">桑田, 忠親. 太閤の手紙. 文春文庫. 文芸春秋. 1985. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/4167303027" title="Special:网络书源/4167303027"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 4167303027</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3+%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29&rft.aufirst=%E5%BF%A0%E8%A6%AA&rft.aulast=%E6%A1%91%E7%94%B0&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%AA%E9%96%A4%E3%81%AE%E6%89%8B%E7%B4%99&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=4167303027&rft.pub=%E6%96%87%E8%8A%B8%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B&rft.series=%E6%96%87%E6%98%A5%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kokusitaijien-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kokusitaijien_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BE%E8%97%A4%E6%AD%A3%E8%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" 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