CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>McGovern–Hatfield Amendment - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a57651aa-d635-45cf-b12f-a3b191152e62","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"McGovern–Hatfield_Amendment","wgTitle":"McGovern–Hatfield Amendment","wgCurRevisionId":1232484229,"wgRevisionId":1232484229,"wgArticleId":2141400,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with hCards","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from August 2023","Articles with permanently dead external links","United States foreign relations legislation","Congressional opposition to the Vietnam War","United States proposed federal legislation","United States–Vietnam relations","Vietnam War","1970 in American law","George McGovern"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"McGovern–Hatfield_Amendment","wgRelevantArticleId":2141400,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6801402", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"}; RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="McGovern–Hatfield Amendment - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-McGovern–Hatfield_Amendment rootpage-McGovern–Hatfield_Amendment skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield+Amendment&returntoquery=oldid%3D1232484229" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield+Amendment&returntoquery=oldid%3D1232484229" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield+Amendment&returntoquery=oldid%3D1232484229" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield+Amendment&returntoquery=oldid%3D1232484229" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-McGovern's_speech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#McGovern's_speech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>McGovern's speech</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-McGovern's_speech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Text_of_the_amendment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Text_of_the_amendment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Text of the amendment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Text_of_the_amendment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vote_Total" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vote_Total"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vote Total</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vote_Total-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">McGovern–Hatfield Amendment</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6801402#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&oldid=1232484229" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&id=1232484229&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMcGovern%25E2%2580%2593Hatfield_Amendment%26oldid%3D1232484229"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMcGovern%25E2%2580%2593Hatfield_Amendment%26oldid%3D1232484229"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6801402" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><p><b>This is the <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">current revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Komnothun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Komnothun (page does not exist)" data-mw-revid="1232484229"><bdi>Komnothun</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Komnothun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Komnothun (page does not exist)">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Komnothun" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Komnothun">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">23:37, 3 July 2024</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(Updated Pearson's vote, which was incorrectly labeled yea)</span></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 23:37, 3 July 2024 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Komnothun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Komnothun (page does not exist)" data-mw-revid="1232484229"><bdi>Komnothun</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Komnothun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Komnothun (page does not exist)">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Komnothun" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Komnothun">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Updated Pearson's vote, which was incorrectly labeled yea)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&diff=prev&oldid=1232484229" title="McGovern–Hatfield Amendment">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&direction=prev&oldid=1232484229" title="McGovern–Hatfield Amendment">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:115%; line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. congressional</a> opposition<br /> to American involvement in <div style="line-height:1.3em;">wars and interventions</div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 1812 <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">North America</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_War_of_1812_in_the_United_States" title="Opposition to the War of 1812 in the United States">House Federalists’ Address</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 1847 <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Spot_Resolutions" title="Spot Resolutions">Spot Resolutions</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 1917 <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette#Opposition_to_American_involvement_in_World_War_I" title="Robert M. La Follette">Filibuster of the Armed Ship Bill</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 1935–1939</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Neutrality_Acts_of_the_1930s" title="Neutrality Acts of the 1930s">Neutrality Acts</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 1935–1940</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Amendment" title="Ludlow Amendment">Ludlow Amendment</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 1970 <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">McGovern–Hatfield Amendment</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 1970 <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Southeast Asia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Cooper%E2%80%93Church_Amendment" title="Cooper–Church Amendment">Cooper–Church Amendment</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 1971 Vietnam</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_Resolution#Repeal" title="Gulf of Tonkin Resolution">Repeal of Tonkin Gulf Resolution</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 1973 Southeast Asia</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Case%E2%80%93Church_Amendment" title="Case–Church Amendment">Case–Church Amendment</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 1973</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/War_Powers_Resolution" title="War Powers Resolution">War Powers Resolution</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 1974</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Hughes%E2%80%93Ryan_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes–Ryan Act">Hughes–Ryan Amendment</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 1976 <a href="/wiki/Angolan_Civil_War" title="Angolan Civil War">Angola</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Clark_Amendment" title="Clark Amendment">Clark Amendment</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 1982 <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._United_States" title="Nicaragua v. United States">Nicaragua</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Boland_Amendment" title="Boland Amendment">Boland Amendment</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 2007 <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War_troop_surge_of_2007#Congress" title="Iraq War troop surge of 2007">House Concurrent Resolution 63</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 2011 Libyan War</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/US_domestic_reactions_to_the_2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="US domestic reactions to the 2011 military intervention in Libya"> House Joint Resolution 68</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 2013 Syrian Civil War</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Authorization_for_the_Use_of_Military_Force_Against_the_Government_of_Syria_to_Respond_to_Use_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Authorization for the Use of Military Force Against the Government of Syria to Respond to Use of Chemical Weapons"> Syria Resolution</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 2018–2019 <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian%E2%80%93led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen">Yemen</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:1.4em;"> <a href="/wiki/War_Powers_Resolution#Yemen,_2018–2019" title="War Powers Resolution">Yemen War Powers Resolution</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0.2em; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._congressional_opposition_to_war" title="Template:U.S. congressional opposition to war"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._congressional_opposition_to_war" title="Template talk:U.S. congressional opposition to war"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._congressional_opposition_to_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. congressional opposition to war"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>McGovern–Hatfield Amendment</b> (alternately, <b>Hatfield–McGovern Amendment</b>) was a proposed amendment to an appropriations bill in 1970 during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> that, if passed, would have required the end of <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> military operations in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Vietnam">Republic of Vietnam</a> by December 31, 1970 and a complete withdrawal of American forces halfway through the next year. It was the most outstanding defiance of executive power regarding the war prior to 1971. The amendment was proposed by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senators</a> <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield">Mark Hatfield</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, and was known as the "amendment to end the war." </p><p>The amendment was heavily opposed by the administration of President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>. A revision of the amendment intended to gain more widespread support extended the deadline for withdrawal to the end of 1971. Nevertheless, the amendment was opposed by Nixon and his backers in the Congress, who argued that a withdrawal deadline would devastate the American position in negotiations with <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a>. On September 1, 1970, the amendment failed by a 55–39 margin. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="McGovern's_speech"><span id="McGovern.27s_speech"></span>McGovern's speech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: McGovern's speech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minutes before the voting began, McGovern appealed for support with the strongest and most emotional language he had ever used regarding the war: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Every senator in this chamber is partly responsible for sending 50,000 young Americans to an early grave. This chamber reeks of blood. Every Senator here is partly responsible for that human wreckage at Walter Reed and Bethesda Naval and all across our land—young men without legs, or arms, or genitals, or faces or hopes. </p><p>There are not very many of these blasted and broken boys who think this war is a glorious adventure. Do not talk to them about bugging out, or national honor or courage. It does not take any courage at all for a congressman, or a senator, or a president to wrap himself in the flag and say we are staying in Vietnam, because it is not our blood that is being shed. But we are responsible for those young men and their lives and their hopes. And if we do not end this damnable war those young men will some day curse us for our pitiful willingness to let the Executive carry the burden that the Constitution places on us. </p><p> So before we vote, let us ponder the admonition of <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a>, the great parliamentarian of an earlier day: "A conscientious man would be cautious how he dealt in blood."</p></blockquote> <p>According to historian Robert Mann, McGovern's brief, passionate speech shocked his Senate colleagues. As McGovern took his seat, most senators sat in stunned silence. "You could have heard a pin drop," recalled <a href="/wiki/John_Holum" class="mw-redirect" title="John Holum">John Holum</a>, McGovern's principal staff advisor on Vietnam. As the Senate prepared to begin voting on the amendment, one senator approached McGovern and indignantly told him that he had been personally offended by the speech. McGovern replied, "That's what I meant to do."<sup id="cite_ref-grand_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grand-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text_of_the_amendment">Text of the amendment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Text of the amendment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>McGovern–Hatfield Amendment, H.R. 17123</b> </p><p>(a) In accordance with public statements of policy by the President, no funds authorized by this or any other act may be obligated or expended to maintain a troop level of more than 280,000 armed forces of the United States in Vietnam after April 30, 1971. </p><p>(b) After April 30, 1971, funds herein authorized or hereafter appropriated may be expended in connection with activities of American Armed Forces in and over Indochina only to accomplish the following objectives: </p> <dl><dd>(1) the orderly termination of military operations there and the safe and systematic withdrawal of remaining armed forces by December 31, 1971;</dd></dl> <dl><dd>(2) to secure the release of prisoners of war;</dd></dl> <dl><dd>(3) the provision of asylum for Vietnamese who might be physically endangered by withdrawal of American forces; and</dd></dl> <dl><dd>(4) to provide assistance to the Republic of Vietnam consistent with the foregoing objectives; provided however, that if the President while giving effect to the foregoing paragraphs of this section, finds in meeting the termination date that members of the American armed forces are exposed to unanticipated clear and present danger, he may suspend the application of paragraph 2(a) for a period not to exceed 60 days and shall inform the Congress forthwith of his findings; and within 10 days following application of the suspension the President may submit recommendations, including (if necessary) a new date applicable to subsection b(1) for Congressional approval.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vote_Total">Vote Total</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vote Total"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#f5f5f5">Senate vote on the Amendment to End the War </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">September 1, 1970 </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2">Total votes </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nay</b> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff">21 </td> <td style="background:#ffffff"><b>34</b> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff"><b>55</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yea </td> <td style="background:#ffffff"><b>32</b> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff">7 </td> <td style="background:#ffffff">39 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">Result: <span style="color: red;">Failed</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:#f9f7f0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Roll call vote<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 170px;">Senator</th> <th>Party</th> <th scope="col" style="width: 115px;">State</th> <th>Vote </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Aiken, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Aiken" title="George Aiken">George Aiken</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Allen, James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Allen_(Alabama_politician)" title="James Allen (Alabama politician)">James Allen</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Allott, Gordon"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Allott" title="Gordon Allott">Gordon Allott</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Baker, Howard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bayh, Birch"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh">Birch Bayh</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bellmon, Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bellmon" title="Henry Bellmon">Henry Bellmon</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bennett, Wallace F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_F._Bennett" title="Wallace F. Bennett">Wallace F. Bennett</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bible, Alan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bible" title="Alan Bible">Alan Bible</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Boggs, J. Caleb"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/J._Caleb_Boggs" title="J. Caleb Boggs">J. Caleb Boggs</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Brooke, Edward"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Brooke" title="Edward Brooke">Edward Brooke</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Burdick, Quentin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Burdick" title="Quentin Burdick">Quentin Burdick</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Byrd, Harry F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd" title="Harry F. Byrd">Harry F. Byrd</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Byrd, Robert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Case, Clifford P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Clifford_P._Case" title="Clifford P. Case">Clifford P. Case</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Church, Frank"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Church" title="Frank Church">Frank Church</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Cook, Marlow"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marlow_Cook" title="Marlow Cook">Marlow Cook</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Cooper, John Sherman"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman_Cooper" title="John Sherman Cooper">John Sherman Cooper</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Cotton, Norris"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Norris_Cotton" title="Norris Cotton">Norris Cotton</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Cranston, Alan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Alan Cranston</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Curtis, Carl"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Curtis" title="Carl Curtis">Carl Curtis</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Dodd, Thomas J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Dodd" title="Thomas J. Dodd">Thomas J. Dodd</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Dole, Bob"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Dominick, Peter H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Dominick" title="Peter H. Dominick">Peter H. Dominick</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Eagleton, Thomas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Thomas Eagleton</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Eastland, James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Eastland" title="James Eastland">James Eastland</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ellender, Allen J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Allen_J._Ellender" title="Allen J. Ellender">Allen J. Ellender</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ervin, Sam"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Ervin" title="Sam Ervin">Sam Ervin</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fannin, Paul"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fannin" title="Paul Fannin">Paul Fannin</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fong, Hiram"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Fong" title="Hiram Fong">Hiram Fong</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fulbright, J. William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright" title="J. William Fulbright">J. William Fulbright</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></td> <td style="background-color:#fffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Goldwater, Barry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Goodell, Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodell" title="Charles Goodell">Charles Goodell</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Gore Sr., Albert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">Albert Gore Sr.</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Gravel, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel" title="Mike Gravel">Mike Gravel</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Griffin, Robert P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Griffin" title="Robert P. Griffin">Robert P. Griffin</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Gurney, Edward"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gurney" title="Edward Gurney">Edward Gurney</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hansen, Clifford"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Hansen" title="Clifford Hansen">Clifford Hansen</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Harris, Fred R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Fred R. Harris</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hart, Philip"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hart" title="Philip Hart">Philip Hart</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hartke, Vance"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">Vance Hartke</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hatfield, Mark"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield">Mark Hatfield</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Holland, Spessard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Spessard_Holland" title="Spessard Holland">Spessard Holland</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></td> <td style="background-color:#fffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hollings, Ernest F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_F._Hollings" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest F. Hollings">Ernest F. Hollings</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td> <td style="background-color:#fffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hruska, Roman"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Hruska" title="Roman Hruska">Roman Hruska</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hughes, Harold"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hughes" title="Harold Hughes">Harold Hughes</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Inouye, Daniel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Daniel Inouye</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Jackson, Henry M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Henry M. Jackson</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Javits, Jacob"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">Jacob Javits</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Jordan, B. Everett"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/B._Everett_Jordan" title="B. Everett Jordan">B. Everett Jordan</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></td> <td style="background-color:#fffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Jordan, Leonard B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_B._Jordan" title="Leonard B. Jordan">Leonard B. Jordan</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kennedy, Ted"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Magnuson, Warren"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Magnuson" title="Warren Magnuson">Warren Magnuson</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mansfield, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mike Mansfield</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mathias, Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mathias" title="Charles Mathias">Charles Mathias</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></td> <td style="background-color:#fffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McCarthy, Eugene"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McClellan, John L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_L._McClellan" title="John L. McClellan">John L. McClellan</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McGee, Gale W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gale_W._McGee" title="Gale W. McGee">Gale W. McGee</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McGovern, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McIntyre, Thomas J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._McIntyre" title="Thomas J. McIntyre">Thomas J. McIntyre</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Metcalf, Lee"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Metcalf" title="Lee Metcalf">Lee Metcalf</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Miller, Jack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Miller_(politician)" title="Jack Miller (politician)">Jack Miller</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mondale, Walter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Montoya, Joseph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Montoya" title="Joseph Montoya">Joseph Montoya</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Murphy, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Muskie, Edmund"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Nelson, Gaylord"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Nelson" title="Gaylord Nelson">Gaylord Nelson</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pastore, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Pastore" title="John Pastore">John Pastore</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pearson, James B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_B._Pearson" title="James B. Pearson">James B. Pearson</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pell, Claiborne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Claiborne_Pell" title="Claiborne Pell">Claiborne Pell</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Percy, Charles H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Percy" title="Charles H. Percy">Charles H. Percy</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Prouty, Winston L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Winston_L._Prouty" title="Winston L. Prouty">Winston L. Prouty</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Proxmire, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Proxmire" title="William Proxmire">William Proxmire</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Randolph, Jennings"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jennings_Randolph" title="Jennings Randolph">Jennings Randolph</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ribicoff, Abraham"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ribicoff" title="Abraham Ribicoff">Abraham Ribicoff</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Russell Jr., Richard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Russell_Jr." title="Richard Russell Jr.">Richard Russell Jr.</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Saxbe, William B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Saxbe" title="William B. Saxbe">William B. Saxbe</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Scott, Hugh"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Hugh Scott</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Schweiker, Richard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweiker" title="Richard Schweiker">Richard Schweiker</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Smith, Ralph T."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_T._Smith" title="Ralph T. Smith">Ralph T. Smith</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td style="background-color:#fffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Smith, Margaret Chase"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Sparkman, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">John Sparkman</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Spong Jr., William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Spong_Jr." title="William Spong Jr.">William Spong Jr.</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Stennis, John C."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Stennis" title="John C. Stennis">John C. Stennis</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Symington, Stuart"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Symington" title="Stuart Symington">Stuart Symington</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Talmadge, Herman"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Herman_Talmadge" title="Herman Talmadge">Herman Talmadge</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Thurmond, Strom"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Strom Thurmond</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tower, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Tower" title="John Tower">John Tower</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tydings, Joseph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Tydings" title="Joseph Tydings">Joseph Tydings</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Williams, John J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_J._Williams_(politician)" title="John J. Williams (politician)">John J. Williams</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Williams, Harrison A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harrison_A._Williams" title="Harrison A. Williams">Harrison A. Williams</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Yarborough, Ralph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Yarborough" title="Ralph Yarborough">Ralph Yarborough</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Young, Milton"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Milton_Young" title="Milton Young">Milton Young</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Young, Stephen M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Young" title="Stephen M. Young">Stephen M. Young</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-grand-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grand_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMann2001" class="citation book cs1">Mann, Robert (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/granddelusioname00mann"><i>A Grand Delusion: America's Descent Into Vietnam</i></a></span>. Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-465-04369-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-465-04369-0"><bdi>0-465-04369-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Grand+Delusion%3A+America%27s+Descent+Into+Vietnam&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-465-04369-0&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgranddelusioname00mann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield+Amendment" class="Z3988"></span> pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igottheconch.com/index.php?title=Vietnam_War#A_Grand_Delusion">666–669</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025706/http://www.igottheconch.com/index.php?title=Vietnam_War#A_Grand_Delusion">Archived</a> 2007-09-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Congressional Research Service, <i>Congressional Restrictions on U.S. Military Operations in Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Somalia, and Kosovo: Funding and Non-Funding Approaches</i>, January 16, 2007.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL33803.pdf">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP72-00337R000300070012-6.pdf">"WITHDRAWL DEADLINE FAILS BY 55 TO 39"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CIA.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA.gov&rft.atitle=WITHDRAWL+DEADLINE+FAILS+BY+55+TO+39&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Freadingroom%2Fdocs%2FCIA-RDP72-00337R000300070012-6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield+Amendment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-84/pdf/STATUTE-84-Pg905.pdf">"Military Appropriations Authorization Bill of 1970 - P.L. 91-441"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>84 Stat. 905 ~ House Bill 17123</i>. Legis★Works. October 7, 1970.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=84+Stat.+905+~+House+Bill+17123&rft.atitle=Military+Appropriations+Authorization+Bill+of+1970+-+P.L.+91-441&rft.date=1970-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Ffdsys%2Fpkg%2FSTATUTE-84%2Fpdf%2FSTATUTE-84-Pg905.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield+Amendment" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-85/pdf/STATUTE-85-Pg423.pdf">"Military Appropriations Authorization Bill of 1971 - P.L. 92-156"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>85 Stat. 423 ~ House Bill 8687</i>. Legis★Works. November 17, 1971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=85+Stat.+423+~+House+Bill+8687&rft.atitle=Military+Appropriations+Authorization+Bill+of+1971+-+P.L.+92-156&rft.date=1971-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Ffdsys%2Fpkg%2FSTATUTE-85%2Fpdf%2FSTATUTE-85-Pg423.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield+Amendment" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters,_GerhardWoolley,_John_T" class="citation web cs1">Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=3222">"Richard Nixon: "Statement on Signing the Military Appropriations Authorization Bill.," November 17, 1971"</a>. <i>The American Presidency Project</i>. University of California - Santa Barbara.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Presidency+Project&rft.atitle=Richard+Nixon%3A+%22Statement+on+Signing+the+Military+Appropriations+Authorization+Bill.%2C%22+November+17%2C+1971&rft.au=Peters%2C+Gerhard&rft.au=Woolley%2C+John+T&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2F%3Fpid%3D3222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield+Amendment" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="George_McGovern" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_McGovern" title="Template:George McGovern"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_McGovern" title="Template talk:George McGovern"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_McGovern" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George McGovern"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_McGovern" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>July 19, 1922 – October 21, 2012 <p><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator, South Dakota, 1963–1981</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives, 1957–1961</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern#Food_for_Peace_director" title="George McGovern">Director, Food for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGovern%E2%80%93Fraser_Commission" title="McGovern–Fraser Commission">McGovern–Fraser Commission</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McGovern–Hatfield Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Nutrition_and_Human_Needs" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs">United States Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations_Agencies_for_Food_and_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture">United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGovern-Dole_International_Food_for_Education_and_Child_Nutrition_Program" title="McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program">McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Food_Prize" title="World Food Prize">World Food Prize</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/George_McGovern_bioguide.jpg/100px-George_McGovern_bioguide.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/George_McGovern_bioguide.jpg/150px-George_McGovern_bioguide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/George_McGovern_bioguide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="216" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_George_McGovern" title="Electoral history of George McGovern">Electoral history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern_presidential_campaign,_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="George McGovern presidential campaign, 1972">1972 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries,_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1972">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972 Democratic National Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Thomas Eagleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1000_percent" title="1000 percent">1000 percent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972 United States presidential election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seeley_G._Mudd_Manuscript_Library" title="Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library">Papers and manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Wesleyan_University#George_and_Eleanor_McGovern_Library_and_Center" title="Dakota Wesleyan University">George and Eleanor McGovern Library and Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vote_McGovern" title="Vote McGovern">Vote McGovern</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fear_and_Loathing_on_the_Campaign_Trail_%2772" title="Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72"><i>Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72</i> (1972 articles, 1973 book)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Bright_Shining_Moment:_The_Forgotten_Summer_of_George_McGovern" title="One Bright Shining Moment: The Forgotten Summer of George McGovern"><i>One Bright Shining Moment: The Forgotten Summer of George McGovern</i> (2005 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_George_McGovern" title="List of awards and honors received by George McGovern">Awards and honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_McGovern" title="Eleanor McGovern">Eleanor McGovern (wife)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/George_McGovern" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/George McGovern">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiquote page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/George_McGovern" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/George McGovern">Wikiquote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=McGovern–Hatfield_Amendment&oldid=1232484229">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=McGovern–Hatfield_Amendment&oldid=1232484229</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_foreign_relations_legislation" title="Category:United States foreign relations legislation">United States foreign relations legislation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Congressional_opposition_to_the_Vietnam_War" title="Category:Congressional opposition to the Vietnam War">Congressional opposition to the Vietnam War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_proposed_federal_legislation" title="Category:United States proposed federal legislation">United States proposed federal legislation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Category:United States–Vietnam relations">United States–Vietnam relations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnam_War" title="Category:Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970_in_American_law" title="Category:1970 in American law">1970 in American law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:George_McGovern" title="Category:George McGovern">George McGovern</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from August 2023">Articles with dead external links from August 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 July 2024, at 23:37<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment&oldid=1232484229&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-77bc9d5b54-ckb8m","wgBackendResponseTime":187,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.451","walltime":"0.544","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2125,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":66558,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2574,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":33784,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 449.150 1 -total"," 31.08% 139.598 1 Template:U.S._Congressional_opposition_to_war"," 30.16% 135.472 1 Template:Sidebar"," 24.38% 109.502 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.95% 80.623 1 Template:Cite_book"," 16.21% 72.808 93 Template:Sortname"," 10.26% 46.070 1 Template:George_McGovern"," 9.84% 44.209 1 Template:Navbox"," 7.57% 34.022 1 Template:Dead_link"," 6.64% 29.802 1 Template:Fix"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.260","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4664340,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-648bd44df8-rxff8","timestamp":"20241117072204","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"McGovern\u2013Hatfield Amendment","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/McGovern%E2%80%93Hatfield_Amendment","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6801402","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6801402","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-06-30T04:47:28Z","dateModified":"2024-07-03T23:37:16Z"}</script> </body> </html>