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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Contents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Text-type_and_relationship_to_other_manuscripts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Text-type_and_relationship_to_other_manuscripts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Text-type and relationship to other manuscripts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Text-type_and_relationship_to_other_manuscripts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_omissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_omissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Notable omissions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_omissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Additions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unique_and_other_textual_variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unique_and_other_textual_variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Unique and other textual variants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unique_and_other_textual_variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants_in_agreement_with_the_"majority_text"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants_in_agreement_with_the_"majority_text""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Variants in agreement with the "majority text" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants_in_agreement_with_the_"majority_text"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orthodox-Belief_supporting_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orthodox-Belief_supporting_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Orthodox-Belief supporting reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orthodox-Belief_supporting_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Early history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Provenance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provenance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Provenance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provenance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Date </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scribes_and_correctors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scribes_and_correctors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 Scribes and correctors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scribes_and_correctors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discovery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discovery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Discovery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discovery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simonides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simonides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Simonides </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simonides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Recent history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present_location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Present location </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_on_biblical_scholarship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_on_biblical_scholarship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Impact on biblical scholarship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_on_biblical_scholarship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Further reading subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Text_of_the_codex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Text_of_the_codex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Text of the codex </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Text_of_the_codex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Other works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Facsimiles_of_Codex_Sinaiticus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facsimiles_of_Codex_Sinaiticus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Facsimiles of Codex Sinaiticus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facsimiles_of_Codex_Sinaiticus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Articles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Codex Sinaiticus</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" > 45 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المخطوطة السينائية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المخطوطة السينائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="কোডেক্স সিনাইটিকাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোডেক্স সিনাইটিকাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Сінайскі кодэкс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінайскі кодэкс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Сынайскі кодэкс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынайскі кодэкс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2dex_Sinaiticus" title="Còdex Sinaiticus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Còdex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinajsk%C3%BD_kodex" title="Sinajský kodex – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sinajský kodex" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σιναϊτικός Κώδικας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιναϊτικός Κώδικας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaja_kodekso" title="Sinaja kodekso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sinaja kodekso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="سینائیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سینائیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%8D%B1%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%B0%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="코덱스 시나이티쿠스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코덱스 시나이티쿠스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קודקס סינאיטיקוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קודקס סינאיטיקוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სინაის კოდექსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინაის კოდექსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المخطوطه السينائيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المخطوطه السينائيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodeks_Sinai" title="Kodeks Sinai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kodeks Sinai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E5%86%99%E6%9C%AC" title="シナイ写本 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シナイ写本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%DB%81_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نسخہ سینا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نسخہ سینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodeks_Synajski" title="Kodeks Synajski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kodeks Synajski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Синайский кодекс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синайский кодекс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Codex Sinaiticus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinajsk%C3%BD_k%C3%B3dex" title="Sinajský kódex – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sinajský kódex" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinajski_kodeks" title="Sinajski kodeks – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sinajski kodeks" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синајски рукопис – Serbian" lang="sr" 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">4th-century handwritten Bible copy in Greek</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">New Testament manuscript</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Uncial 01</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript#New_Testament_manuscripts" title="Biblical manuscript">New Testament manuscript</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinaiticus_text.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sinaiticus_text.jpg/220px-Sinaiticus_text.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sinaiticus_text.jpg/330px-Sinaiticus_text.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sinaiticus_text.jpg/440px-Sinaiticus_text.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="619" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Esther" title="Book of Esther">Book of Esther</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data">Sinaiticus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sign</th><td class="infobox-data"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \aleph }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">ℵ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \aleph }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/306c55e6bc96d94db729ff5821c8f45a34c72bce" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.42ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \aleph }"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Text</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Old_Testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Old Testament">Greek Old Testament</a> and Greek New Testament</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">4th century (after 325 AD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Script</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Found</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sinai_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinai peninsula">Sinai</a>, 1844</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Now at</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University_Library" title="Leipzig University Library">Leipzig University Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery" title="Saint Catherine's Monastery">Saint Catherine's Monastery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian National Library">Russian National Library</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cite</th><td class="infobox-data">Lake, K. (1911). Codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus, Oxford.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">38.1 × 34.5 cm (15.0 × 13.6 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_text-type" title="Alexandrian text-type">Alexandrian text-type</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Categories_of_New_Testament_manuscripts" title="Categories of New Testament manuscripts">Category</a></th><td class="infobox-data">I</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Note</th><td class="infobox-data">very close to <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_66" title="Papyrus 66">𝔓66</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Codex Sinaiticus (<a href="/wiki/Shelfmark" title="Shelfmark">Shelfmark</a>: London, <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>, Add MS 43725), designated by siglum <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style>א‎ [Aleph] or 01 (in the <a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript#Gregory-Aland" title="Biblical manuscript">Gregory-Aland</a> numbering of New Testament manuscripts), δ 2 (in the <a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript#Von_Soden" title="Biblical manuscript">von Soden</a> numbering of New Testament manuscripts), also called Sinai Bible, is a fourth-century Christian <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscript</a> of a Greek Bible, containing the majority of the <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Greek Old Testament</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical_books" title="Deuterocanonical books">deuterocanonical books</a>, and the Greek <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>, with both the <a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Barnabas" title="Epistle of Barnabas">Epistle of Barnabas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Shepherd_of_Hermas" class="mw-redirect" title="Shepherd of Hermas">Shepherd of Hermas</a> included. It is written in <a href="/wiki/Uncial" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncial">uncial</a> letters on <a href="/wiki/Parchment" title="Parchment">parchment</a>. It is one of the four <a href="/wiki/Great_uncial_codices" title="Great uncial codices">great uncial codices</a> (these being manuscripts which originally contained the whole of both the Old and New Testaments). Along with <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">Codex Alexandrinus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">Codex Vaticanus</a>, it is one of the earliest and most complete manuscripts of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>, and contains the oldest complete copy of the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> It is a historical treasure,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> and using the study of comparative writing styles (<a href="/wiki/Palaeography" title="Palaeography">palaeography</a>), it has been dated to the mid-fourth century.<a href="#cite_note-Metzger-Palaeo-3">[3]</a>: 77–78  Biblical scholarship considers Codex Sinaiticus to be one of the most important Greek texts of the New Testament, along with <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">Codex Vaticanus</a>. Until German Biblical scholar (and manuscript hunter) <a href="/wiki/Constantin_von_Tischendorf" title="Constantin von Tischendorf">Constantin von Tischendorf</a>'s discovery of Codex Sinaiticus in 1844, the Greek text of Codex Vaticanus was unrivalled.<a href="#cite_note-Scrivener-4">[4]</a>: 26  Since its discovery, study of Codex Sinaiticus has proven to be useful to scholars for <a href="/wiki/Textual_criticism" title="Textual criticism">critical studies</a> of the biblical text. Codex Sinaiticus came to the attention of scholars in the 19th century at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery" title="Saint Catherine's Monastery">Saint Catherine's Monastery</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a>, with further material discovered in the 20th and 21st centuries. Although parts of the <a href="/wiki/Codex" title="Codex">codex</a> are scattered across four libraries around the world, most of the manuscript is held today in the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> in London, where it is on public display.<a href="#cite_note-INTF-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aland-6">[6]</a>: 107–108  <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Sinaiticus-small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Codex_Sinaiticus-small.jpg/220px-Codex_Sinaiticus-small.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Codex_Sinaiticus-small.jpg/330px-Codex_Sinaiticus-small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Codex_Sinaiticus-small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="238" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Luke</a> 11:2 in Codex Sinaiticus</figcaption></figure> The manuscript is a codex (the forerunner to the modern book) made from <a href="/wiki/Vellum" title="Vellum">vellum</a> parchment, originally in double sheets, which may have measured about 40 by 70 cm. The whole codex consists of <a href="/wiki/Paper_quire" class="mw-redirect" title="Paper quire">quires</a> of eight leaves (with a few exceptions), a format which came to be popular throughout the Middle Ages (this being eight parchment pages laid on top of each other, and folded in half to make a full block (also known as a <a href="/wiki/Folio" title="Folio">folio</a>); several of these were then stitched together to create a book).<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The folios were made primarily from calf skins, secondarily from sheep skins.<a href="#cite_note-gav-moor-8">[8]</a> Tischendorf thought the parchment had been made from <a href="/wiki/Antelope" title="Antelope">antelope</a> skins, but modern microscopic examination has shown otherwise.<a href="#cite_note-gav-moor-8">[8]</a> Most of the quires (or signatures) contain four sheets, save two containing five. It is estimated that the hides of about 360 animals were employed for making the folios of this codex. Each line of the text has some twelve to fourteen Greek <a href="/wiki/Uncial" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncial">uncial</a> letters, arranged in four columns, 48 lines per column, with carefully chosen line breaks and slightly ragged right edges.<a href="#cite_note-kirsopp-sinai-9">[9]</a>: XVI  When opened, the eight columns thus presented to the reader have much the same appearance as the succession of columns in a papyrus roll.<a href="#cite_note-Kenyon-10">[10]</a>: 191  The poetical books of the Old Testament are written <a href="/wiki/Stichometry" title="Stichometry">stichometrically</a> (writing each new poetic phrase on a new line), in only two columns per page. The codex has almost 4,000,000 uncial letters.<a href="#cite_note-11">[n 1]</a> Each rectangular page has the proportions 1.1 to 1, while the block of text has the reciprocal proportions, 0.91 (the same proportions, rotated 90°). If the gutters between the columns were removed, the text block would mirror the page's proportions. Typographer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bringhurst" title="Robert Bringhurst">Robert Bringhurst</a> referred to the codex as a "subtle piece of craftsmanship".<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> The cost of the material, copying time required for the scribes, and binding, is estimated to have equalled the lifetime wages of one individual at the time.<a href="#cite_note-Metzger-Palaeo-3">[3]</a> Throughout the New Testament portion, the words are written in <a href="/wiki/Scriptio_continua" title="Scriptio continua">scriptio continua</a> (words without any spaces in between them) in the hand-writing style that came to be called "biblical uncial" or "biblical majuscule". The parchment was ruled with a sharp point to prepare for writing lines. The letters are written along these lines, with neither <a href="/wiki/Greek_diacritics" title="Greek diacritics">breathings</a> nor <a href="/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)" title="Stress (linguistics)">polytonic accents</a> (markings utilised to indicate changes of pitch or emphasis).<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> A variety of types of punctuation are used: high and middle points; colon; diaeresis on initial iota and upsilon; a few <a href="/wiki/Typographic_ligature" class="mw-redirect" title="Typographic ligature">ligatures</a> are used, along with the paragraphos: initial letter into margin (extent of this varies considerably). A plain <a href="/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">iota</a> is replaced by the epsilon-iota diphthong almost regularly (commonly though imprecisely known as <a href="/wiki/Itacism" class="mw-redirect" title="Itacism">itacism</a>), e.g. ΔΑΥΕΙΔ instead of ΔΑΥΙΔ, ΠΕΙΛΑΤΟΣ instead of ΠΙΛΑΤΟΣ, ΦΑΡΕΙΣΑΙΟΙ instead of ΦΑΡΙΣΑΙΟΙ, etc.<a href="#cite_note-Jongkind-14">[13]</a>: 74 ff, 93–94  <a href="/wiki/Nomina_sacra" title="Nomina sacra">Nomina sacra</a> with <a href="/wiki/Overline" title="Overline">overlines</a> are employed throughout. Some words usually abbreviated in other manuscripts (such as πατηρ and δαυειδ), are written in both full and abbreviated forms. The following <a href="/wiki/Nomina_sacra" title="Nomina sacra">nomina sacra</a> are written in abbreviated forms (nominative forms shown): ΘΣ (θεος / god) ΚΣ (κυριος / lord) ΙΣ (Ιησους / Jesus) ΧΣ (χριστος / Christ) ΠΝΑ (πνευμα / spirit) ΠΝΙΚΟΣ (πνευματικος / spiritual) ΥΣ (υιος / son) ΑΝΟΣ (ανθρωπος / man) ΟΥΟΣ (ουρανος / heaven) ΔΑΔ (Δαυιδ / David) ΙΛΗΜ (Ιερουσαλημ / Jerusalem) ΙΣΡΛ (Ισραηλ / Israel) ΜΗΡ (μητηρ / mother) ΠΗΡ (πατηρ / father) ΣΩΡ (σωτηρ / saviour).<a href="#cite_note-Jongkind-14">[13]</a>: 22–50, 67–68  The portion of the codex held by the British Library consists of 346½ <a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">folios</a>, 694 pages (38.1 cm x 34.5 cm), constituting over half of the original work. Of these folios, 199 belong to the Old Testament, including the <a href="/wiki/Apocrypha" title="Apocrypha">apocrypha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical_books" title="Deuterocanonical books">deuterocanonical</a>), and 147½ belong to the New Testament, along with two other books, the <a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Barnabas" title="Epistle of Barnabas">Epistle of Barnabas</a> and part of <a href="/wiki/The_Shepherd_of_Hermas" title="The Shepherd of Hermas">The Shepherd of Hermas</a>. The apocryphal and <a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical_books" title="Deuterocanonical books">deuterocanonical books</a> present in the surviving part of the Septuagint are <a href="/wiki/2_Esdras" title="2 Esdras">2 Esdras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Tobit" title="Book of Tobit">Tobit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judith" class="mw-redirect" title="Judith">Judith</a>, <a href="/wiki/1_Maccabees" title="1 Maccabees">1</a> and <a href="/wiki/4_Maccabees" title="4 Maccabees">4 Maccabees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Wisdom" title="Book of Wisdom">Wisdom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wisdom_of_Sirach" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisdom of Sirach">Sirach</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Metzger-Palaeo-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> The books of the New Testament are arranged in this order: the four <a href="/wiki/Gospels" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospels">Gospels</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pauline_epistles" title="Pauline epistles">epistles of Paul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Hebrews" title="Epistle to the Hebrews">Hebrews</a> follows <a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_the_Thessalonians" title="Second Epistle to the Thessalonians">2 Thess.</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts of the Apostles</a>,<a href="#cite_note-16">[n 2]</a> the <a href="/wiki/General_Epistles" class="mw-redirect" title="General Epistles">General Epistles</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Book of Revelation</a>. The fact that some parts of the codex are preserved in good condition while others are in very poor condition suggests they were separated and stored in several places.<a href="#cite_note-Skeat-lastchap-17">[15]</a>: 313–315  While large portions of the Old Testament are missing, it is assumed the codex originally contained the whole of both Testaments.<a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a> About half of the Greek Old Testament (or <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a>) survived, along with a complete <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>, the entire <a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical_books" title="Deuterocanonical books">Deuterocanonical books</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Barnabas" title="Epistle of Barnabas">Epistle of Barnabas</a> and portions of <a href="/wiki/The_Shepherd_of_Hermas" title="The Shepherd of Hermas">The Shepherd of Hermas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Aland-6">[6]</a>: 107  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text">Text</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Text">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contents">Contents</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Contents">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_sinaticus_(The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XXII).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Codex_sinaticus_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XXII%29.jpg/220px-Codex_sinaticus_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XXII%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="462" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Codex_sinaticus_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XXII%29.jpg/330px-Codex_sinaticus_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XXII%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Codex_sinaticus_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XXII%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A portion of Codex Sinaiticus, containing <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Esther" title="Book of Esther">Esther</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a></figcaption></figure> The text of the Old Testament contains the following passages in order:<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-sinai-online-22">[20]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a> 23:19 – Genesis 24:46 – fragments </td> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/4_Maccabees" title="4 Maccabees">4 Maccabees</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Leviticus" title="Book of Leviticus">Leviticus</a> 20:27 – Leviticus 22:30 </td> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah" title="Book of Isaiah">Book of Isaiah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Numbers" title="Book of Numbers">Numbers</a> – fragments </td> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jeremiah" title="Book of Jeremiah">Book of Jeremiah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Deuteronomy" title="Book of Deuteronomy">Book of Deuteronomy</a> - fragments </td> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Lamentations" title="Book of Lamentations">Book of Lamentations</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joshua" title="Book of Joshua">Book of Joshua</a> - fragments </td> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minor_Prophets" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor Prophets">Minor Prophets</a> (omitting <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Hosea" title="Book of Hosea">Book of Hosea</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Judges" title="Book of Judges">Book of Judges</a> 5:7 - 11:2 + fragments </td> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Psalms" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Psalms">Book of Psalms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_Chronicles" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles</a> 9:27–1 Chronicles 19:17 </td> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Proverbs" title="Book of Proverbs">Book of Proverbs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ezra%E2%80%93Nehemiah" title="Ezra–Nehemiah">Ezra–Nehemiah</a> (from Esdr. 9:9). </td> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastes" title="Ecclesiastes">Ecclesiastes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Esther" title="Book of Esther">Book of Esther</a> </td> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Songs" title="Song of Songs">Song of Songs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Tobit" title="Book of Tobit">Book of Tobit</a> </td> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisdom_of_Solomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisdom of Solomon">Wisdom of Solomon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Judith" title="Book of Judith">Book of Judith</a> </td> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisdom_of_Sirach" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisdom of Sirach">Wisdom of Sirach</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_Maccabees" title="1 Maccabees">1 Maccabees</a> </td> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Job" title="Book of Job">Book of Job</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> The text of the New Testament is arranged in the following order:<a href="#cite_note-sinai-online-22">[20]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a> </td> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Philippians" title="Epistle to the Philippians">Philippians</a> </td> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Gospel of Mark</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Colossians" title="Epistle to the Colossians">Colossians</a> </td> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_James" title="Epistle of James">James</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Gospel of Luke</a> </td> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_the_Thessalonians" title="First Epistle to the Thessalonians">1 Thessalonians</a> </td> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_Peter" title="First Epistle of Peter">1 Peter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a> </td> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_the_Thessalonians" title="Second Epistle to the Thessalonians">2 Thessalonians</a> </td> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_of_Peter" title="Second Epistle of Peter">2 Peter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Romans" title="Epistle to the Romans">Romans</a> </td> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Hebrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistle to Hebrews">Hebrews</a> </td> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_John" title="First Epistle of John">1 John</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians" title="First Epistle to the Corinthians">1 Corinthians</a> </td> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_Timothy" title="First Epistle to Timothy">1 Timothy</a> </td> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_of_John" title="Second Epistle of John">2 John</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians" title="Second Epistle to the Corinthians">2 Corinthians</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_Timothy" title="Second Epistle to Timothy">2 Timothy</a> </td> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Third_Epistle_of_John" title="Third Epistle of John">3 John</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Galatians" title="Epistle to the Galatians">Galatians</a> </td> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Titus" title="Epistle to Titus">Titus</a> </td> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Jude" title="Epistle of Jude">Jude</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Ephesians" title="Epistle to the Ephesians">Ephesians</a> </td> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Philemon" title="Epistle to Philemon">Philemon</a> </td> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Revelation</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> The codex includes two other books as part of the New Testament: <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Barnabas" title="Epistle of Barnabas">Epistle of Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_of_Hermas" class="mw-redirect" title="Shepherd of Hermas">Shepherd of Hermas</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Text-type_and_relationship_to_other_manuscripts">Text-type and relationship to other manuscripts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Text-type and relationship to other manuscripts">edit</a>]</div> For most of the New Testament, Codex Sinaiticus is in general agreement with <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">Codex Vaticanus (B)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (C)</a>, attesting the <a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_text-type" title="Alexandrian text-type">Alexandrian text-type</a>. A notable example of an agreement between the text in Sinaiticus and Vaticanus is they both omit the word εικη ('without cause', 'without reason', 'in vain') from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%205:22&version=nrsv">Matthew 5:22</a>: "But I say unto you, that whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgement".<a href="#cite_note-23">[n 3]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">John</a> 1:1–8:38, Codex Sinaiticus differs from <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">Vaticanus (B)</a> and all other Alexandrian manuscripts. It is in closer agreement with <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">Codex Bezae (D)</a> in support of the <a href="/wiki/Western_text-type" title="Western text-type">Western text-type</a>. For example, in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%201:4&version=nrsv">John 1:4</a> Sinaiticus and Codex Bezae are the only Greek manuscripts with textual variant ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ἐστίν (in him is life) instead of ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ᾓν (in him was life). This variant is supported by <a href="/wiki/Vetus_Latina" title="Vetus Latina">Vetus Latina</a> and some <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">Sahidic</a> manuscripts. This portion has a large number of corrections.<a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a> There are a number of differences between Sinaiticus and Vaticanus; Textual critic <a href="/wiki/Herman_C._Hoskier" title="Herman C. Hoskier">Herman C. Hoskier</a> enumerated 3036 differences: <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Matt: 656</dd> <dd>Mark: 567</dd> <dd>Luke: 791</dd> <dd>John: 1022</dd> <dd>Total — 3036.<a href="#cite_note-25">[22]</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> According to textual critic <a href="/wiki/Fenton_Hort" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenton Hort">Fenton Hort</a>, Sinaiticus and Vaticanus were derived from a much older common source, "the date of which cannot be later than the early part of the second century, and may well be yet earlier".<a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a> Example of differences between Sinaiticus and Vaticanus in Matt 1:18–19 (one transposition difference; two spelling differences; one word substitution difference): <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Codex Sinaiticus </th> <th>Codex Vaticanus </th></tr> <tr> <td>Του δε ΙΥ ΧΥ η γενεσις ουτως ην μνηστευθισης της μητρος αυτου Μαριας τω Ιωσηφ πριν ην συνελθιν αυτους ευρεθη εν γαστρι εχουσα εκ ΠΝΣ αγιου Ιωσηφ δε ο ανηρ αυτης δικαιος ων και μη θελων αυτην παραδιγματισαι εβουληθη λαθρα απολυσαι αυτην </td> <td>Του δε ΧΥ ΙΥ η γενεσις ουτως ην μνηστευθεισης της μητρος αυτου Μαριας τω Ιωσηφ πριν ην συνελθειν αυτους ευρεθη εν γαστρι εχουσα εκ ΠΝΣ αγιου Ιωσηφ δε ο ανηρ αυτης δικαιος ων και μη θελων αυτην δειγματισαι εβουληθη λαθρα απολυσαι αυτην </td></tr> <tr> <th>English Translation </th> <th>English Translation </th></tr> <tr> <td>Now the birth of Jesus Christ was as follows: was betrothed His mother Mary to Joseph. Before they had sexual intercourse, she was found to be pregnant by the Holy Spirit. As Joseph her husband was righteous and did not want to publicly shame her, he planned to divorce her quietly. </td> <td>Now the birth of Christ Jesus was as follows: was betrothed His mother Mary to Joseph. Before they had sexual intercourse, she was found to be pregnant by the Holy Spirit. As Joseph her husband was righteous and did not want to make a show of her, he planned to divorce her quietly. </td></tr></tbody></table> Biblical scholar <a href="/wiki/Burnett_Hillman_Streeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnett Hillman Streeter">B. H. Streeter</a> remarked there was a great agreement between the codex and the <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>. According to him, <a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a> brought the <a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_text-type" title="Alexandrian text-type">Alexandrian text-type</a> that was used in this codex to <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea</a>, and it was subsequently employed by Jerome for his Latin revision.<a href="#cite_note-Streeter-27">[24]</a> Between the 4th and 12th centuries, seven or more correctors worked on this codex, making it one of the most corrected manuscripts in existence.<a href="#cite_note-scribes-corr-28">[25]</a> During his investigation in Petersburg, Tischendorf enumerated 14,800 corrections in the portion which was only held in Petersburg (2/3 of the codex).<a href="#cite_note-Metzger-Palaeo-3">[3]</a> According to textual critic <a href="/wiki/David_C._Parker" title="David C. Parker">David C. Parker</a>, the full codex has about 23,000 corrections.<a href="#cite_note-Parker-29">[26]</a>: 3  In addition to these corrections some letters were marked by dots as doubtful (e.g. ṪḢ). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_omissions">Notable omissions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable omissions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adulterae.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adulterae.JPG/220px-Adulterae.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adulterae.JPG/330px-Adulterae.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Adulterae.JPG 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>John 7:52–8:12 without the pericope 7:53–8:11 in Sinaiticus</figcaption></figure> The New Testament portion lacks the following passages: <dl><dd>Omitted verses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2012:47&version=nrsv">Matthew 12:47</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎* <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Tischendorfianus_IV" title="Codex Tischendorfianus IV">Γ</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Corbeiensis_I" title="Codex Corbeiensis I">ff1</a> k <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a><a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Later_Syriac_versions" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">, c</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a><a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 32 </li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2016:2–3&version=nrsv">Matthew 16:2b–3</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_13" title="Family 13">ƒ13</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_157" title="Minuscule 157">157</a> <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Later_Syriac_versions" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">syc</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a><a href="#cite_note-text-com-31">[28]</a>: 33 </dd> <dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2017:21&version=nrsv">Matthew 17:21</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎* <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a> <a href="/wiki/Uncial_0281" title="Uncial 0281">0281</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_33" title="Minuscule 33">33</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_579" title="Minuscule 579">579</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_892" title="Minuscule 892">892</a>* e <a href="/wiki/Codex_Corbeiensis_I" title="Codex Corbeiensis I">ff1</a> <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a><a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Later_Syriac_versions" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">, c</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a>pt<a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 48 </dd> <dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2018:11&version=nrsv">Matthew 18:11</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a>* <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a>* <a href="/wiki/Family_1" title="Family 1">ƒ1</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_13" title="Family 13">ƒ13</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_33" title="Minuscule 33">33</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_892" title="Minuscule 892">892</a>* e <a href="/wiki/Codex_Corbeiensis_I" title="Codex Corbeiensis I">ff1</a> <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a>pt<a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 49 </dd> <dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2023:14&version=nrsv">Matthew 23:14</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_1" title="Family 1">ƒ1</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_33" title="Minuscule 33">33</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_892" title="Minuscule 892">892</a>* <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vercellensis" title="Codex Vercellensis">a</a> aur e <a href="/wiki/Codex_Corbeiensis_I" title="Codex Corbeiensis I">ff1</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Sangermanensis_I" title="Codex Sangermanensis I">g1</a> vgst, ww <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a>pt<a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 65 </dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Gospel of Mark</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%207:16&version=nrsv">Mark 7:16</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Sangallensis_48" title="Codex Sangallensis 48">Δ</a>*<a href="#cite_note-text-com-31">[28]</a>: 81 </li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%209:44&version=nrsv">Mark 9:44</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">W</a> k <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a><a href="#cite_note-text-com-31">[28]</a>: 86 </dd> <dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%209:46&version=nrsv">Mark 9:46</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">W</a> k <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a><a href="#cite_note-text-com-31">[28]</a>: 87 </dd> <dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%2011:26&version=nrsv">Mark 11:26</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">W</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Sangallensis_48" title="Codex Sangallensis 48">Δ</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Athous_Lavrensis" title="Codex Athous Lavrensis">Ψ</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_565" title="Minuscule 565">565</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_700" title="Minuscule 700">700</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_892" title="Minuscule 892">892</a> k l <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a>pt<a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 128 </dd> <dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%2015:28&version=nrsv">Mark 15:28</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Athous_Lavrensis" title="Codex Athous Lavrensis">Ψ</a> k <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a>pt<a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 144 </dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_16" title="Mark 16">Mark 16:9–20</a> (Long ending of the Gospel Mark) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> k <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a> arm<a href="#cite_note-text-com-31">[28]</a>: 102–106 </dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Gospel of Luke</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%2010:32&version=nrsv">Luke 10:32</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎* (Likely omitted due to <a href="/wiki/Haplography" title="Haplography">haplography</a> resulting from <a href="/wiki/Homeoteleuton" title="Homeoteleuton">homeoteleuton</a>; the verse was added by a later corrector in lower margin)<a href="#cite_note-text-com-31">[28]</a>: 128 </li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%2017:36&version=nrsv">Luke 17:36</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">𝔓75</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">W</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Sangallensis_48" title="Codex Sangallensis 48">Δ</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Athous_Lavrensis" title="Codex Athous Lavrensis">Ψ</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_1" title="Family 1">ƒ1</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_28" title="Minuscule 28">28</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_33" title="Minuscule 33">33</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_565" title="Minuscule 565">565</a><a href="#cite_note-text-com-31">[28]</a>: 142–143 </dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%205:4&version=nrsv">John 5:4</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_66" title="Papyrus 66">𝔓66</a> <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">𝔓75</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">C</a>* <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">W</a>supp <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_33" title="Minuscule 33">Minuscule 33</a> d l q <a href="/wiki/Latin_Vulgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Vulgate">vg</a> <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Later_Syriac_versions" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">syc</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a>mss<a href="#cite_note-text-com-31">[28]</a>: 179 </li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%207:53–8:11&version=nrsv">John 7:53–8:11</a> <a href="/wiki/Jesus_and_the_woman_taken_in_adultery" title="Jesus and the woman taken in adultery">(Pericope adulterae)</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_66" title="Papyrus 66">𝔓66</a> <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">𝔓75</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Petropolitanus_Purpureus" title="Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus">N</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Borgianus" title="Codex Borgianus">T</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">W</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Monacensis_(X_033)" title="Codex Monacensis (X 033)">X</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Macedoniensis" title="Codex Macedoniensis">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Sangallensis_48" title="Codex Sangallensis 48">Δ</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Athous_Lavrensis" title="Codex Athous Lavrensis">Ψ</a> <a href="/wiki/Uncial_0141" title="Uncial 0141">0141</a> <a href="/wiki/Uncial_0211" title="Uncial 0211">0211</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_22" title="Minuscule 22">22</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_33" title="Minuscule 33">33</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_124" title="Minuscule 124">124</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_157" title="Minuscule 157">157</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_209" title="Minuscule 209">209</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_788" title="Minuscule 788">788</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_828" title="Minuscule 828">828</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1230&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuscule 1230 (page does not exist)">1230</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1241" title="Minuscule 1241">1241</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1253" title="Minuscule 1253">1253</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_2193&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuscule 2193 (page does not exist)">2193</a> (see Image "John 7:53–8:11");<a href="#cite_note-text-com-31">[28]</a>: 187–189 </dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">The Book of</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Acts%208:37&version=nrsv">Acts 8:37</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_45" title="Papyrus 45">𝔓45</a> <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_74" title="Papyrus 74">𝔓74</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_33" title="Minuscule 33">33</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_81" title="Minuscule 81">81</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_614" title="Minuscule 614">614</a> <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">vg</a> <a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">syp</a><a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Later_Syriac_versions" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">, h</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a> <a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_Ge%CA%BDez" title="Bible translations into Geʽez">eth</a><a href="#cite_note-text-com-31">[28]</a>: 315 </li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Acts%2015:34&version=nrsv">Acts 15:34</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_74" title="Papyrus 74">𝔓74</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Laudianus" title="Codex Laudianus">E</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Angelicus" title="Codex Angelicus">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Athous_Lavrensis" title="Codex Athous Lavrensis">Ψ</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_81" title="Minuscule 81">81</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1241" title="Minuscule 1241">1241</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1505&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuscule 1505 (page does not exist)">1505</a> <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_text-type" title="Byzantine text-type">Byz</a><a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 387 </dd> <dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Acts%2024:7&version=nrsv">Acts 24:7</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_74" title="Papyrus 74">𝔓74</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Mutinensis" title="Codex Mutinensis">H</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Angelicus" title="Codex Angelicus">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Porphyrianus" title="Codex Porphyrianus">P</a> <a href="/wiki/Uncial_049" title="Uncial 049">049</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_81" title="Minuscule 81">81</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1175&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuscule 1175 (page does not exist)">1175</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1241" title="Minuscule 1241">1241</a> p* s vgst <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">co</a><a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 395 </dd> <dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Acts%2028:29&version=nrsv">Acts 28:29</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_74" title="Papyrus 74">𝔓74</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Laudianus" title="Codex Laudianus">E</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Athous_Lavrensis" title="Codex Athous Lavrensis">Ψ</a> <a href="/wiki/Uncial_048" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncial 048">048</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_33" title="Minuscule 33">33</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_81" title="Minuscule 81">81</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1175&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuscule 1175 (page does not exist)">1175</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1739" title="Minuscule 1739">1739</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_2464" title="Minuscule 2464">2464</a> s vgst <a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">syp</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">co</a><a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 408 </dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Romans" title="Epistle to the Romans">Epistle of Paul to the</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Romans%2016:24&version=nrsv">Romans 16:24</a> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_46" title="Papyrus 46">𝔓46</a> <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_61" title="Papyrus 61">𝔓61</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_81" title="Minuscule 81">81</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1739" title="Minuscule 1739">1739</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_2464" title="Minuscule 2464">2464</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Veronensis" title="Codex Veronensis">b</a> vgst <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">co</a><a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 440 </li></ul></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Sinaiticus_Matthew_6,4-32.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Codex_Sinaiticus_Matthew_6%2C4-32.JPG/220px-Codex_Sinaiticus_Matthew_6%2C4-32.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Codex_Sinaiticus_Matthew_6%2C4-32.JPG/330px-Codex_Sinaiticus_Matthew_6%2C4-32.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Codex_Sinaiticus_Matthew_6%2C4-32.JPG/440px-Codex_Sinaiticus_Matthew_6%2C4-32.JPG 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>Page of the codex with text of Matthew 6:4–32</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd>Omitted phrases <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_5:44" title="Matthew 5:44">Matthew 5:44</a>: εὐλογεῖτε τοὺς καταρωμένους ὑμᾶς, καλῶς ποιεῖτε τοῖς μισοῦσιν ὑμᾶς (bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_1" title="Family 1">ƒ1</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_205" title="Minuscule 205">205</a> k <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Later_Syriac_versions" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">syc</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a>pt<a href="#cite_note-ubs3-32">[29]</a>: 16 </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%206:13&version=nrsv">Matthew 6:13</a>: ὅτι σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία καὶ ἡ δύναμις καὶ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. ἀμήν (For Yours is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever. Amen.) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Dublinensis" title="Codex Dublinensis">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/Uncial_0170" title="Uncial 0170">0170</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_1" title="Family 1">ƒ1</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_205" title="Minuscule 205">205</a> l547 a aur <a href="/wiki/Codex_Veronensis" title="Codex Veronensis">b</a> c <a href="/wiki/Codex_Corbeiensis_I" title="Codex Corbeiensis I">ff1</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Veronensis" title="Codex Veronensis">b</a> 1 <a href="/wiki/Latin_Vulgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Vulgate">vg</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Middle_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">meg</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a>pt <a href="/wiki/Diatessaron#Diatessaron_in_Syriac_Christianity" title="Diatessaron">diatsyr</a><a href="#cite_note-ubs3-32">[29]</a>: 18 </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2010:39&version=nrsv">Matthew 10:39</a>: ο ευρων την ψυχην αυτου απολεσει αυτην, και (Ηe who finds his life will lose it, and) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎* (singular reading)<a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 26 </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2015:6&version=nrsv">Matthew 15:6</a>: η την μητερα (αυτου) (or (his) mother) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vercellensis" title="Codex Vercellensis">a</a> c <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Later_Syriac_versions" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">syc</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 41 </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2020:23&version=nrsv">Matthew 20:23</a>: και το βαπτισμα ο εγω βαπτιζομαι βαπτισθησεσθε (and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Dublinensis" title="Codex Dublinensis">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a> <a href="/wiki/Uncial_085" title="Uncial 085">084</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_1" title="Family 1">ƒ1</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_13" title="Family 13">ƒ13</a> <a href="/wiki/Vetus_Latina" title="Vetus Latina">lat</a> <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a><a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Later_Syriac_versions" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">, c</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a>pt<a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 56 </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2023:35&version=nrsv">Matthew 23:35</a>: υιου βαραχιου (son of Barachi'ah) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_59" title="Minuscule 59">59</a>* <a href="/wiki/Lectionary_6" title="Lectionary 6">ℓ 6</a> <a href="/wiki/Lectionary_13" title="Lectionary 13">ℓ 13</a> <a href="/wiki/Lectionary_185" title="Lectionary 185">ℓ 185</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eusebius" title="Eusebius">Eus</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%201:1&version=nrsv">Mark 1:1</a>: υιου θεου (the Son of God) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_28" title="Minuscule 28">28</a>c <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lectionary_2211&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lectionary 2211 (page does not exist)">ℓ 2211</a> <a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">syp</a> sams arm geo1<a href="#cite_note-ubs3-32">[29]</a>: 118 </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%2010:7&version=nrsv">Mark 10:7</a>: και προσκολληθησεται προς την γυναικα αυτου (and be joined to his wife) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Athous_Lavrensis" title="Codex Athous Lavrensis">Ψ</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_892" title="Minuscule 892">892</a> <a href="/wiki/Lectionary_48" title="Lectionary 48">ℓ 48</a> <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a> goth<a href="#cite_note-ubs3-32">[29]</a>: 164 </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%209:55–56&version=nrsv">Luke 9:55–56</a>: καὶ εἶπεν, Οὐκ οἴδατε ποίου πνεύματος ἐστὲ ὑμεῖς; ὁ γὰρ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἦλθεν ψυχὰς ἀνθρώπων ἀπολέσαι ἀλλὰ σῶσαι (and He said: "You do not know what manner of spirit you are of; for the Son of man came not to destroy men's lives but to save them) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_45" title="Papyrus 45">𝔓45</a> <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">𝔓75</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Zacynthius" title="Codex Zacynthius">Ξ</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_33" title="Minuscule 33">33</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_700" title="Minuscule 700">700</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_892" title="Minuscule 892">892</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1241" title="Minuscule 1241">1241</a> <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sy</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a><a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 190 </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%204:9&version=nrsv">John 4:9</a>: ου γαρ συνχρωνται Ιουδαιοι Σαμαριταις (Jews have no dealings with Samaritans) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎* <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vercellensis" title="Codex Vercellensis">a</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Veronensis" title="Codex Veronensis">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Palatinus" title="Codex Palatinus">e</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Purpureus_Sarzanensis" title="Codex Purpureus Sarzanensis">j</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Middle_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">fay</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎c includes the phrase)<a href="#cite_note-ubs3-32">[29]</a>: 333  <a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 256 </li></ul></dd></dl> Some passages/phrases were excluded by the correctors: <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Sinaiticus_John_21,7.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Codex_Sinaiticus_John_21%2C7.JPG/250px-Codex_Sinaiticus_John_21%2C7.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Codex_Sinaiticus_John_21%2C7.JPG/375px-Codex_Sinaiticus_John_21%2C7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Codex_Sinaiticus_John_21%2C7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Additional phrase to John 21:6 on the margin – οι δε ειπον δι οληϲ τηϲ νυκτοϲ εκοπιαϲαμεν και ουδεν ελαβομεν επι δε τω ϲω ρηματι βαλουμεν</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2024:36&version=nrsv">Matthew 24:36</a>: ουδε ο υιος (nor the Son) - included by the original scribe (as also in <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_13" title="Family 13">ƒ13</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_28" title="Minuscule 28">28</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1505&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuscule 1505 (page does not exist)">1505</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lectionary_547&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lectionary 547 (page does not exist)">ℓ 547</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vercellensis" title="Codex Vercellensis">a</a> aur <a href="/wiki/Codex_Veronensis" title="Codex Veronensis">b</a> c d f <a href="/wiki/Codex_Corbeiensis_I" title="Codex Corbeiensis I">ff1</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Corbeiensis_II" title="Codex Corbeiensis II">ff2</a> h q r <a href="/wiki/Latin_Vulgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Vulgate">vg</a>mss <a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">syp</a> arm <a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_Ge%CA%BDez" title="Bible translations into Geʽez">eth</a> geo1 <a href="/wiki/Diatessaron" title="Diatessaron">Diat</a>), marked by the first corrector (a) as doubtful (omitted also in <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">W</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Sangallensis_48" title="Codex Sangallensis 48">Δ</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_1" title="Family 1">ƒ1</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_33" title="Minuscule 33">33</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_157" title="Minuscule 157">157</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_579" title="Minuscule 579">579</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_700" title="Minuscule 700">700</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_892" title="Minuscule 892">892</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1424" title="Minuscule 1424">1424</a> and majority of manuscripts), but the second corrector (b) removed the mark.<a href="#cite_note-ubs3-32">[29]</a>: 95 </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%2010:40&version=nrsv">Mark 10:40</a>: υπο του πατρος μου (by my Father) - included by the original scribe (as also in <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_1" title="Family 1">ƒ1</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_205" title="Minuscule 205">205</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1071" title="Minuscule 1071">1071</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1241" title="Minuscule 1241">1241</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1505&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuscule 1505 (page does not exist)">1505</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vercellensis" title="Codex Vercellensis">a</a> r1 <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Later_Syriac_versions" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">syh(mg)</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a>ms <a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_Ge%CA%BDez" title="Bible translations into Geʽez">eth</a>), marked by the first corrector as doubtful (omitted also in <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">W</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Sangallensis_48" title="Codex Sangallensis 48">Δ</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Athous_Lavrensis" title="Codex Athous Lavrensis">Ψ</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_13" title="Family 13">ƒ13</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_157" title="Minuscule 157">157</a> and majority of manuscripts), but the second corrector removed the mark.<a href="#cite_note-ubs3-32">[29]</a>: 163 </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%2011:4&version=nrsv">Luke 11:4</a>: ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ (but deliver us from evil) - included by the original scribe (as also in <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">W</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Sangallensis_48" title="Codex Sangallensis 48">Δ</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Athous_Lavrensis" title="Codex Athous Lavrensis">Ψ</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_13" title="Family 13">ƒ13</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_28" title="Minuscule 28">28</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_157" title="Minuscule 157">157</a> and majority of manuscripts), marked by the first corrector as doubtful (omitted also in <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">𝔓75</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Minuscule 1">1</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_700" title="Minuscule 700">700</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1342&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuscule 1342 (page does not exist)">1342</a> <a href="/wiki/Latin_Vulgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Vulgate">vg</a> <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a>pt arm geo), but the third corrector (c) removed the mark.<a href="#cite_note-ubs3-32">[29]</a>: 248 </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%2022:43–44&version=nrsv">Luke 22:43–44</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_agony_at_Gethsemane" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ's agony at Gethsemane">Christ's agony at Gethsemane</a>) – included by the original scribe (as also in <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Sangallensis_48" title="Codex Sangallensis 48">Δ</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Athous_Lavrensis" title="Codex Athous Lavrensis">Ψ</a> <a href="/wiki/Uncial_0233" title="Uncial 0233">0233</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_1" title="Family 1">ƒ1</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_157" title="Minuscule 157">157</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_700" title="Minuscule 700">700</a> and majority of manuscripts), marked by the first corrector as doubtful (omitted also in <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_69" title="Papyrus 69">𝔓69</a>(vid) <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">𝔓75</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Petropolitanus_Purpureus" title="Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus">N</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Borgianus" title="Codex Borgianus">T</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">W</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_579" title="Minuscule 579">579</a> f <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a>pt arm geo), but the third corrector removed the mark.<a href="#cite_note-ubs3-32">[29]</a>: 305 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayings_of_Jesus_on_the_cross#Father_forgive_them,_for_they_know_not_what_they_do" title="Sayings of Jesus on the cross">Luke 23:34a</a>: ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔλεγεν Πάτερ ἄφες αὐτοῖς οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν (Then Jesus said, 'Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do') – included by the original scribe (as also in <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a>2 <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Athous_Lavrensis" title="Codex Athous Lavrensis">Ψ</a> <a href="/wiki/Uncial_0250" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncial 0250">0250</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_1" title="Family 1">ƒ1</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_33" title="Minuscule 33">33</a> and majority of manuscripts), marked by the first corrector as doubtful (omitted also in <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">𝔓75</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a>* <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a> <a href="/wiki/Uncial_070" title="Uncial 070">070</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_579" title="Minuscule 579">579</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1241" title="Minuscule 1241">1241</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vercellensis" title="Codex Vercellensis">a</a> <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a>pt), but a third corrector removed the mark.<a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 239 </li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additions">Additions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Additions">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_8:13" title="Matthew 8:13">Matthew 8:13</a> (see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%207:10&version=nrsv">Luke 7:10</a>) <dl><dd>καὶ ὑποστρέψας ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὦρᾳ εὗρεν τὸν παῖδα ὑγιαίνοντα (and when the centurion returned to the house in that hour, he found the slave well) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">C</a> (<a href="/wiki/Codex_Petropolitanus_Purpureus" title="Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus">N</a>) <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uncial_0250" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncial 0250">0250</a>) <a href="/wiki/Family_1" title="Family 1">ƒ1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minuscule_33" title="Minuscule 33">33</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1241" title="Minuscule 1241">1241</a>) <a href="/wiki/Codex_Sangermanensis_I" title="Codex Sangermanensis I">g1</a> <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Later_Syriac_versions" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">syh</a><a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 18 </dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_10:12" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew 10:12">Matthew 10:12</a> (see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%2010:5&version=nrsv">Luke 10:5</a>) <dl><dd>λέγοντες εἰρήνη τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ (say peace to be this house - the reading was deleted by the first corrector, but the second corrector restored it) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎1 <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">W</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_1" title="Family 1">ƒ1</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_22" title="Minuscule 22">22</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuscule 1010 (page does not exist)">1010</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1424" title="Minuscule 1424">1424</a>) it vgcl.<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 24 </dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_27:49" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew 27:49">Matthew 27:49</a> (see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%2019:34&version=nrsv">John 19:34</a>) <dl><dd>ἄλλος δὲ λαβὼν λόγχην ἔνυξεν αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευράν, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὕδορ καὶ αἷμα (the other took a spear and pierced His side, and immediately came out water and blood) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a>.<a href="#cite_note-text-com-31">[28]</a>: 59 </dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unique_and_other_textual_variants">Unique and other textual variants</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Unique and other textual variants">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Sinaiticus_Paralipomenon_9,27-10,11.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Codex_Sinaiticus_Paralipomenon_9%2C27-10%2C11.JPG/200px-Codex_Sinaiticus_Paralipomenon_9%2C27-10%2C11.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Codex_Sinaiticus_Paralipomenon_9%2C27-10%2C11.JPG/300px-Codex_Sinaiticus_Paralipomenon_9%2C27-10%2C11.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Codex_Sinaiticus_Paralipomenon_9%2C27-10%2C11.JPG/400px-Codex_Sinaiticus_Paralipomenon_9%2C27-10%2C11.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="1933" /></a><figcaption>Page from facsimile edition (1862); 1 Chr 9:27–10:11</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_7:22" title="Matthew 7:22">Matthew 7:22</a> <dl><dd>πολλα (numerous - "and cast out numerous demons in your name?") - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ (singular reading)<a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 17 </dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_8:12" title="Matthew 8:12">Matthew 8:12</a> <dl><dd>ἐξελεύσονται (will go out) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Uncial_0250" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncial 0250">0250</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bobiensis" title="Codex Bobiensis">k</a> <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sy</a> arm <a href="/wiki/Diatessaron" title="Diatessaron">Diatessaron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ubs3-32">[29]</a>: 26 </dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_13:54" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew 13:54">Matthew 13:54</a> <dl><dd>εις την αντιπατριδα αυτου (to his own <a href="/wiki/Antipatris" title="Antipatris">Antipatris</a>) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ (singular reading)</dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Acts%208:5&version=nrsv">Acts 8:5</a> <dl><dd>εις την πολιν της <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Καισαριας</a> (to the city of <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea</a>) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ (singular reading).</dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_16:12" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew 16:12">Matthew 16:12</a> <dl><dd>της ζυμης των αρτων των Φαρισαιων και Σαδδουκαιων (leaven of bread of the Pharisees and Sadducees) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Corbeiensis_I" title="Codex Corbeiensis I">ff1</a> <a href="/wiki/Curetonian_Gospels" title="Curetonian Gospels">syc</a></dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%201:26&version=nrsv">Luke 1:26</a> <dl><dd>Ιουδαιας (Judaea) – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ (singular reading)</dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%202:37&version=nrsv">Luke 2:37</a> <dl><dd>εβδομηκοντα (seventy) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ (singular reading)<a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 158 </dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%201:28&version=nrsv">John 1:28</a> <dl><dd>Βηθαραβα (Betharaba - a correction by the second corrector; originally reads Βηθανια (Bethany) ) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_892" title="Minuscule 892">892</a> <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Later_Syriac_versions" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">syh(mg)</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a></dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%201:34&version=nrsv">John 1:34</a> <dl><dd>ὁ ἐκλεκτός (chosen one) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Papyrus 5">𝔓5</a> <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_106" title="Papyrus 106">𝔓106</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Veronensis" title="Codex Veronensis">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Laudianus" title="Codex Laudianus">e</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Corbeiensis_II" title="Codex Corbeiensis II">ff2</a> <a href="/wiki/Curetonian_Gospels" title="Curetonian Gospels">syc</a><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Sinaiticus" title="Syriac Sinaiticus">, s</a></dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%202:3&version=nrsv">John 2:3</a> <dl><dd>οινον ουκ ειχον οτι συνετελεσθη ο οινος του γαμου (they had no wine, because the wine of the marriage feast was finished) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vercellensis" title="Codex Vercellensis">a</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Purpureus_Sarzanensis" title="Codex Purpureus Sarzanensis">j</a></dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%206:10&version=nrsv">John 6:10</a> <dl><dd>τρισχιλιοι (three thousands) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎* (singular reading). Amended to πεντακισχιλιοι (five thousand) by the second corrector.<a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 264 </dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Acts%2011:20&version=nrsv">Acts 11:20</a> <dl><dd>εὐαγγελιστας (Evangelists) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ (singular reading)<a href="#cite_note-Scrivener-4">[4]</a>: 47 </dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Acts%2014:9&version=nrsv">Acts 14:9</a> <dl><dd>ουκ ηκουσεν (not heard) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ (singular reading)<a href="#cite_note-Scrivener-4">[4]</a>: 47 </dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Hebrews%202:4&version=nrsv">Hebrews 2:4</a> <dl><dd>θερισμοις (harvests) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ (singular reading)<a href="#cite_note-Scrivener-4">[4]</a>: 47 </dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1%20Peter%205:13&version=nrsv">1 Peter 5:13</a> <dl><dd>εκκλησια (Church) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">vg</a>mss <a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">syp</a><a href="#cite_note-Scrivener-4">[4]</a>: 47 </dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=2%20Timothy%204:10&version=nrsv">2 Timothy 4:10</a> <dl><dd>Γαλλιαν (Gaul) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_81" title="Minuscule 81">81</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_104" title="Minuscule 104">104</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_326" title="Minuscule 326">326</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_436" title="Minuscule 436">436</a><a href="#cite_note-ubs3-32">[29]</a>: 737 </dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variants_in_agreement_with_the_"majority_text"">Variants in agreement with the "majority text"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Variants in agreement with the "majority text"">edit</a>]</div> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%2010:19&version=nrsv">Mark 10:19</a> <dl><dd>μη αποστερησης (do not defraud) <dl><dd>incl. - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">B</a>(c2) Majority of manuscripts</dd> <dd>omit - <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">B*</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Cyprius" title="Codex Cyprius">K</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">W</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Athous_Lavrensis" title="Codex Athous Lavrensis">Ψ</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_1" title="Family 1">f1</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_13" title="Family 13">f13</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_28" title="Minuscule 28">28</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_700" title="Minuscule 700">700</a> 1010 1079 1242 1546 2148 <a href="/wiki/Lectionary_10" title="Lectionary 10">ℓ 10</a> <a href="/wiki/Lectionary_950" class="mw-redirect" title="Lectionary 950">ℓ 950</a> ℓ 1642 ℓ 1761 <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Old_Syriac_version" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">sys</a> arm geo.<a href="#cite_note-ubs3-32">[29]</a>: 165 </dd></dl></dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%2013:33&version=nrsv">Mark 13:33</a> <dl><dd>και προσευχεσθε (and pray) <dl><dd>incl. - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ Majority of manuscripts</dd> <dd>omit - <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a>.<a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 136 </dd></dl></dd></dl> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%208:48&version=nrsv">Luke 8:48</a> <dl><dd>θυγατερ (daughter) - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ Majority of manuscripts</dd> <dd>θυγατηρ (daughter) - <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Cyprius" title="Codex Cyprius">K</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius_(New_Testament)" title="Codex Regius (New Testament)">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">W</a> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Θ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-na26-30">[27]</a>: 184 </dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orthodox-Belief_supporting_reading">Orthodox-Belief supporting reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Orthodox-Belief supporting reading">edit</a>]</div> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1%20John%205:6&version=nrsv">1 John 5:6</a> <dl><dd>δι' ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος καὶ πνεύματος (through water and blood and spirit) - also in <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_104" title="Minuscule 104">104</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_424" title="Minuscule 424">424c</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_614" title="Minuscule 614">614</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1739" title="Minuscule 1739">1739c</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_2412&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuscule 2412 (page does not exist)">2412</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_2495&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuscule 2495 (page does not exist)">2495</a> ℓ 598m <a href="/wiki/Syriac_versions_of_the_Bible#Later_Syriac_versions" title="Syriac versions of the Bible">syh</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Sahidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">sa</a> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_versions_of_the_Bible#Bohairic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic versions of the Bible">bo</a> <a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ubs3-32">[29]</a>: 823  <a href="#cite_note-36">[n 4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Bart D. Ehrman</a> says this was a corrupt reading from a proto-orthodox scribe,<a href="#cite_note-37">[33]</a> although this conclusion has not gained wide support.<a href="#cite_note-38">[34]</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Early history">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Provenance">Provenance</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Provenance">edit</a>]</div> Little is known of the manuscript's early history. According to Hort, it was written in the West, probably in Rome, as suggested by the fact that the chapter division in the Acts of the Apostles common to Sinaiticus and Vaticanus occurs in no other Greek manuscript, but is found in several manuscripts of the Latin <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[35]</a> <a href="/wiki/Armitage_Robinson" title="Armitage Robinson">Robinson</a> countered this argument, suggesting that this system of chapter divisions was introduced into the Vulgate by <a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a> himself, as a result of his studies at <a href="/wiki/Early_centers_of_Christianity#Caesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Early centers of Christianity">Caesarea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[36]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Frederic_G._Kenyon" title="Frederic G. Kenyon">Kenyon</a> the forms of the letters are Egyptian and they were found in Egyptian papyri of earlier date.<a href="#cite_note-Kenyon-10">[10]</a>: 128  <a href="/wiki/Victor_Gardthausen" title="Victor Gardthausen">Gardthausen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-41">[37]</a> Ropes and <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Jellicoe" title="Sidney Jellicoe">Jellicoe</a> thought it was written in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. Biblical scholar <a href="/wiki/J._Rendel_Harris" title="J. Rendel Harris">J. Rendel Harris</a> believed that the manuscript came from the <a href="/wiki/Theological_Library_of_Caesarea_Maritima" title="Theological Library of Caesarea Maritima">library of Pamphilus</a> at Caesarea Maritima.<a href="#cite_note-Kenyon-10">[10]</a>: 128  <a href="/wiki/Burnett_Hillman_Streeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnett Hillman Streeter">Streeter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Streeter-27">[24]</a> Skeat, and Milne also believed that it was produced in Caesarea.<a href="#cite_note-Skeat-lastchap-17">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date">Date</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Date">edit</a>]</div> The codex can be dated with a reasonable degree of confidence between the early fourth century and the early fifth century.<a href="#cite_note-nongbri-42">[38]</a> It could not have been written before about 325 because it contains the <a href="/wiki/Eusebian_Canons" title="Eusebian Canons">Eusebian Canons</a>, which is a <a href="/wiki/Terminus_post_quem" title="Terminus post quem">terminus post quem</a>. The terminus ante quem is less certain. Milne and Skeat relied on small cursive notes to assert that the date of the production of the codex was not likely to be much later than about 360.<a href="#cite_note-Metzger-Palaeo-3">[3]</a> More recent research suggests that these cursive notes could be as late as the early fifth century.<a href="#cite_note-nongbri-42">[38]</a> Tischendorf theorized that Codex Sinaiticus was one of the <a href="/wiki/Fifty_Bibles_of_Constantine" title="Fifty Bibles of Constantine">fifty copies of the Bible</a> commissioned from <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_of_Caesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusebius of Caesarea">Eusebius</a> by <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_(emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine I (emperor)">Constantine</a> after his conversion to Christianity (De vita Constantini, IV, 37).<a href="#cite_note-43">[39]</a> This hypothesis was supported by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Batiffol" title="Pierre Batiffol">Pierre Batiffol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[40]</a> Gregory and Skeat believed that it was already in production when Constantine placed his order, but had to be suspended in order to accommodate different page dimensions.<a href="#cite_note-Skeat-lastchap-17">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frederic_G._Kenyon" title="Frederic G. Kenyon">Frederic G. Kenyon</a> argued: "There is not the least sign of either of them ever having been at Constantinople. The fact that Sinaiticus was collated with the manuscript of Pamphilus so late as the sixth century seems to show that it was not originally written at Caesarea".<a href="#cite_note-45">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scribes_and_correctors">Scribes and correctors</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Scribes and correctors">edit</a>]</div> Tischendorf believed four separate scribes copied the work (whom he named A, B, C and D), and five correctors amended portions (whom he designated a, b, c, d and e). He posited one of the correctors was contemporaneous with the original scribes, and the others worked during the sixth and seventh centuries. After Milne and Skeat's reinvestigation, it is now agreed Tischendorf was incorrect, as scribe C never existed.<a href="#cite_note-scribes-corr-28">[25]</a>: 22–50  According to Tischendorf, scribe C wrote the poetic books of the Old Testament. These are written in a different format from the rest of the manuscript – they appear in two columns (the rest of books is in four columns), written stichometrically. Tischendorf probably interpreted the different formatting as indicating the existence of another scribe.<a href="#cite_note-Jongkind-14">[13]</a>: 22–50, 12–13  The three remaining scribes are still identified by the letters Tischendorf gave them: A, B, and D.<a href="#cite_note-Jongkind-14">[13]</a>: 22–50, 12–13  There were in fact more correctors, with at least seven (a, b, c, ca, cb, cc, e).<a href="#cite_note-Aland-6">[6]</a> Modern analysis identifies three scribes: <ul><li>Scribe A wrote most of the historical and poetical books of the Old Testament; almost the whole of the New Testament; and the Epistle of Barnabas</li> <li>Scribe B was responsible for the Prophets and for the Shepherd of Hermas</li> <li>Scribe D wrote the whole of Tobit and Judith; the first half of 4 Maccabees; the first two-thirds of the Psalms; and the first five verses of Revelation</li></ul> Scribe B was a poor speller, and scribe A was not much better; the best scribe was D.<a href="#cite_note-Jongkind-14">[13]</a>: 90  Metzger states: "scribe A had made some unusually serious mistakes".<a href="#cite_note-Metzger-Palaeo-3">[3]</a> Scribes A and B used nomina sacra in contracted forms most often (ΠΝΕΥΜΑ contracted in all occurrences, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ contracted except in 2 occurrences), whereas scribe D mostly used the uncontracted forms.<a href="#cite_note-Jongkind-14">[13]</a>: 77–78  Scribe D distinguished between sacral and nonsacral uses of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ.<a href="#cite_note-Jongkind-14">[13]</a>: 80–81  His spelling errors are the substitution of ΕΙ for Ι, and Ι for ΕΙ in medial positions, both equally common. Otherwise substitution of Ι for initial ΕΙ is unknown, and final ΕΙ is only replaced in the word ΙΣΧΥΕΙ. The confusion of Ε and ΑΙ is very rare.<a href="#cite_note-Jongkind-14">[13]</a>: 90  In the Book of Psalms, this scribe has ΔΑΥΕΙΔ instead of ΔΑΥΙΔ 35 times, while scribe A normally uses an abbreviated form ΔΑΔ.<a href="#cite_note-scribes-corr-28">[25]</a>: 94  Scribe A made the most phonetic errors: confusion of Ε and ΑΙ occurs in all contexts.<a href="#cite_note-Jongkind-14">[13]</a>: 90  Milne and Skeat characterised scribe B as "careless and illiterate".<a href="#cite_note-scribes-corr-28">[25]</a>: 53–55  <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caesarea_Maritima_BW_2010-09-23_09-26-26_stitch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Caesarea_Maritima_BW_2010-09-23_09-26-26_stitch.jpg/220px-Caesarea_Maritima_BW_2010-09-23_09-26-26_stitch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Caesarea_Maritima_BW_2010-09-23_09-26-26_stitch.jpg/330px-Caesarea_Maritima_BW_2010-09-23_09-26-26_stitch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Caesarea_Maritima_BW_2010-09-23_09-26-26_stitch.jpg/440px-Caesarea_Maritima_BW_2010-09-23_09-26-26_stitch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7065" data-file-height="2433" /></a><figcaption>In the sixth or seventh century, the codex may have been housed at Caesarea</figcaption></figure> A <a href="/wiki/Palaeography" title="Palaeography">paleographical</a> study at the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> in 1938 found the text had undergone several corrections. The first corrections were done by several scribes before the manuscript left the scriptorium.<a href="#cite_note-metz-ehrman-46">[42]</a>: 65–68  Readings which they introduced are designated by the siglum <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎a.<a href="#cite_note-metz-ehrman-46">[42]</a>: 66–67  Milne and Skeat have observed the superscription to 1 Maccabees was made by scribe D, while the text was written by scribe A.<a href="#cite_note-scribes-corr-28">[25]</a>: 33  Scribe D corrects his own work and that of scribe A, but scribe A limits himself to correcting his own work.<a href="#cite_note-Jongkind-14">[13]</a>: 44  In the sixth or seventh century, many alterations were made (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎b) – according to a <a href="/wiki/Colophon_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colophon (book)">colophon</a> at the end of the book of <a href="/wiki/Esdras" title="Esdras">Esdras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Esther" title="Book of Esther">Esther</a>, the source of these alterations was "a very ancient manuscript that had been corrected by the hand of the holy martyr <a href="/wiki/Pamphilus_of_Caesarea" title="Pamphilus of Caesarea">Pamphylus</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyred</a> in 309). If this is so, material beginning with <a href="/wiki/1_Samuel" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Samuel">1 Samuel</a> to the end of Esther is Origen's copy of the <a href="/wiki/Hexapla" title="Hexapla">Hexapla</a>. From this colophon, the corrections are concluded to have been made in <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea Maritima</a> in the sixth or seventh centuries.<a href="#cite_note-metz-ehrman-46">[42]</a>: 66–67  The pervasive <a href="/wiki/Iotacism" title="Iotacism">iotacism</a>, especially of the ει diphthong, remains uncorrected.<a href="#cite_note-Gregory-47">[43]</a>: 19  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discovery">Discovery</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Discovery">edit</a>]</div> The Codex may have been seen in 1761 by the Italian traveller <a href="/wiki/Vitaliano_Donati" title="Vitaliano Donati">Vitaliano Donati</a>, when he visited the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery" title="Saint Catherine's Monastery">Saint Catherine's Monastery</a> at Sinai in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. His diary was published in 1879, in which was written: <blockquote>In questo monastero ritrovai una quantità grandissima di codici membranacei... ve ne sono alcuni che mi sembravano anteriori al settimo secolo, ed in ispecie una Bibbia in membrane bellissime, assai grandi, sottili, e quadre, scritta in carattere rotondo e bellissimo; conservano poi in chiesa un Evangelistario greco in caractere d'oro rotondo, che dovrebbe pur essere assai antico.<a href="#cite_note-48">[44]</a></blockquote> <blockquote> In this monastery I found a great number of parchment codices ... there are some which seemed to be written before the seventh century, and especially a Bible (made) of beautiful vellum, very large, thin and square parchments, written in round and very beautiful letters; moreover there are also in the church a Greek Evangelistarium in gold and round letters, it should be very old. </blockquote> The "Bible on beautiful vellum" may be Codex Sinaiticus, and the gold evangelistarium is likely <a href="/wiki/Lectionary_300" title="Lectionary 300">Lectionary 300</a> on the Gregory-Aland list.<a href="#cite_note-kirsopp-sinai-9">[9]</a>: V  <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tischendorf_um_1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Tischendorf_um_1870.jpg/140px-Tischendorf_um_1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Tischendorf_um_1870.jpg/210px-Tischendorf_um_1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Tischendorf_um_1870.jpg/280px-Tischendorf_um_1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Constantin_von_Tischendorf" title="Constantin von Tischendorf">Tischendorf</a> in 1870</figcaption></figure> German Biblical scholar <a href="/wiki/Constantin_von_Tischendorf" title="Constantin von Tischendorf">Constantin von Tischendorf</a> wrote about his visit to the monastery in Reise in den Orient in 1846 (translated as Travels in the East in 1847), without mentioning the manuscript. Later, in 1860, in his writings about the Sinaiticus discovery, Tischendorf wrote a narrative about the monastery and the manuscript that spanned from 1844 to 1859. He wrote that in 1844, during his first visit to the Saint Catherine's Monastery, he saw some leaves of parchment in a waste-basket. They were "rubbish which was to be destroyed by burning it in the ovens of the monastery",<a href="#cite_note-Skeat-lastchap-17">[15]</a>: 313  although this is firmly denied by the Monastery. After examination he realized that they were part of the Septuagint, written in an early Greek uncial script. He retrieved from the basket 129 leaves in Greek which he identified as coming from a manuscript of the <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a>. He asked if he might keep them, but at this point the attitude of the monks changed. They realized how valuable these old leaves were, and Tischendorf was permitted to take only one-third of the whole, i.e. 43 leaves. These leaves contained portions of 1 Chronicles, Jeremiah, Nehemiah, and Esther. After his return they were deposited in the <a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University_Library" title="Leipzig University Library">Leipzig University Library</a>, where they remain. In 1846 Tischendorf published their contents, naming them the 'Codex Friderico-Augustanus' (in honor of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_II_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus II of Saxony">Frederick Augustus</a> and keeping secret the source of the leaves).<a href="#cite_note-49">[45]</a> Other portions of the same codex remained in the monastery, containing all of Isaiah and 1 and 4 Maccabees.<a href="#cite_note-50">[46]</a> In 1845, <a href="/wiki/Archimandrite" title="Archimandrite">Archimandrite</a> <a href="/wiki/Porphyrius_Uspensky" title="Porphyrius Uspensky">Porphyrius Uspensky</a> (1804–1885), at that time head of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem and subsequently Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Chigirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Chigirin">Chigirin</a>, visited the monastery and the codex was shown to him, together with leaves which Tischendorf had not seen.<a href="#cite_note-51">[n 5]</a> In 1846, Captain C. K. MacDonald visited Mount Sinai, saw the codex, and bought two codices (<a href="/wiki/Minuscule_495" title="Minuscule 495">495</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_496" title="Minuscule 496">496</a>) from the monastery.<a href="#cite_note-Gregory-47">[43]</a>: 195–196  <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlexII.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/AlexII.JPG" decoding="async" width="217" height="201" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="201" /></a><figcaption>The codex was presented to <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II of Russia</a></figcaption></figure> In 1853, Tischendorf revisited the Saint Catherine's Monastery to get the remaining 86 folios, but without success. Returning in 1859, this time under the <a href="/wiki/Patronage" title="Patronage">patronage</a> of Tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II of Russia</a>, he was shown Codex Sinaiticus. He would later claim to have found it discarded in a rubbish bin. (This story may have been a fabrication, or the manuscripts in question may have been unrelated to Codex Sinaiticus: Rev. J. Silvester Davies in 1863 quoted "a monk of Sinai who... stated that according to the librarian of the monastery the whole of Codex Sinaiticus had been in the library for many years and was marked in the ancient catalogues... Is it not likely... that a manuscript known in the library catalogue would have been jettisoned in the rubbish basket." Indeed, it has been noted that the leaves were in "suspiciously good condition" for something found in the trash.<a href="#cite_note-52">[n 6]</a>) Tischendorf had been sent to search for manuscripts by Russia's <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Emperor_Alexander_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Emperor Alexander II">Alexander II</a>, who was convinced there were still manuscripts to be found at the Sinai monastery.<a href="#cite_note-Parker-29">[26]</a>: 140–142  The text of this part of the codex was published by Tischendorf in 1862: <ul><li>Konstantin von Tischendorf: Bibliorum codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus. Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig 1862.</li></ul> This work has been digitised in full and all four volumes may be consulted online.<a href="#cite_note-53">[47]</a> It was reprinted in four volumes in 1869: <ul><li>Konstantin von Tischendorf, G. Olms (Hrsg.): Bibliorum codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus. 1. Prolegomena. G. Olms, Hildesheim 1869 (Repr.).</li> <li>Konstantin von Tischendorf, G. Olms (Hrsg.): Bibliorum codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus. 2. Veteris Testamenti pars prior. G. Olms, Hildesheim 1869 (Repr.).</li> <li>Konstantin von Tischendorf, G. Olms (Hrsg.): Bibliorum codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus. 3. Veteris Testamenti pars posterior. G. Olms, Hildesheim 1869 (Repr.).</li> <li>Konstantin von Tischendorf, G. Olms (Hrsg.): Bibliorum codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus. 4. Novum Testamentum cum Barnaba et Pastore. G. Olms, Hildesheim 1869 (Repr.).</li></ul> The complete publication of the codex was made by <a href="/wiki/Kirsopp_Lake" title="Kirsopp Lake">Kirsopp Lake</a> in 1911 (New Testament), and in 1922 (Old Testament). It was the full-sized black and white facsimile of the manuscript, "made from negatives taken from St. Petersburg by my wife and myself in the summer of 1908".<a href="#cite_note-kirsopp-sinai-9">[9]</a> The story of how Tischendorf found the manuscript, which contained most of the Old Testament and all of the New Testament, has all the interest of a romance. Tischendorf reached the monastery on 31 January; but his inquiries appeared to be fruitless. On 4 February, he had resolved to return home without having gained his object: <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinai_litografia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sinai_litografia.jpg/220px-Sinai_litografia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sinai_litografia.jpg/330px-Sinai_litografia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sinai_litografia.jpg/440px-Sinai_litografia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lithograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithograph">Lithograph</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery" title="Saint Catherine's Monastery">Saint Catherine's Monastery</a>, based on sketches made by <a href="/wiki/Porphyrius_Uspensky" title="Porphyrius Uspensky">Porphyrius Uspensky</a> in 1857.</figcaption></figure> <blockquote> On the afternoon of this day I was taking a walk with the steward of the convent in the neighbourhood, and as we returned, towards sunset, he begged me to take some refreshment with him in his cell. Scarcely had he entered the room, when, resuming our former subject of conversation, he said: "And I, too, have read a Septuagint" – i.e. a copy of the Greek translation made by the Seventy. And so saying, he took down from the corner of the room a bulky kind of volume, wrapped up in a red cloth, and laid it before me. I unrolled the cover, and discovered, to my great surprise, not only those very fragments which, fifteen years before, I had taken out of the basket, but also other parts of the Old Testament, the New Testament complete, and, in addition, the Epistle of Barnabas and a part of the Shepherd of Hermas.<a href="#cite_note-54">[48]</a> </blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chappel_of_bush_litografia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chappel_of_bush_litografia.jpg/220px-Chappel_of_bush_litografia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chappel_of_bush_litografia.jpg/330px-Chappel_of_bush_litografia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chappel_of_bush_litografia.jpg/440px-Chappel_of_bush_litografia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>The Chapel of the <a href="/wiki/Burning_bush" title="Burning bush">Burning Bush</a> in Saint Catherine's Monastery; a lithograph from the album of Porphyrius Uspensky</figcaption></figure> After some negotiations, he obtained possession of this precious fragment. James Bentley gives an account of how this came about, prefacing it with the comment, "Tischendorf therefore now embarked on the remarkable piece of duplicity which was to occupy him for the next decade, which involved the careful suppression of facts and the systematic denigration of the monks of Mount Sinai."<a href="#cite_note-55">[49]</a> He conveyed it to Tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II</a>, who appreciated its importance and had it published as nearly as possible in facsimile, so as to exhibit correctly the ancient handwriting. In 1869 the Tsar sent the monastery 7,000 <a href="/wiki/Ruble" title="Ruble">rubles</a> and the monastery of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tabor" title="Mount Tabor">Mount Tabor</a> 2,000 rubles by way of compensation.<a href="#cite_note-kirsopp-sinai-9">[9]</a>: VI <a href="#cite_note-Parker-29">[26]</a>: 145–146  The document in Russian formalising this was published in 2007 in Russia and has since been translated.<a href="#cite_note-56">[50]</a> The codex is regarded by the monastery as having been stolen, which is proven by a receipt given by Tischendorf to the authorities at the monastery promising to return the manuscript from St. Petersburg ‘to the Holy Confraternity of Sinai at its earliest request’, a copy of which is on display in the publicly-accessible area of the monastery.<a href="#cite_note-57">[51]</a> This view of Tischendorf's role in the transfer to Saint Petersburg has been contested by several scholars in Europe. New Testament scholar <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Metzger" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Metzger">Bruce Metzger</a> wrote: <blockquote> Certain aspects of the negotiations leading to the transfer of the codex to the Tsar's possession are open to an interpretation that reflects adversely on Tischendorf's candour and good faith with the monks at Saint Catherine's Monastery. For an account intended to exculpate him of blame, see Erhard Lauch's article 'Nichts gegen Tischendorf' in Bekenntnis zur Kirche: Festgabe für Ernst Sommerlath zum 70. Geburtstag (Berlin, c. 1961), pp.15-24; for an account that includes a hitherto [i.e., before 1964] unknown receipt given by Tischendorf to the authorities at the monastery promising to return the manuscript from Saint Petersburg 'to the Holy Confraternity of Sinai at its earliest request,' see Ihor Ševčenko, "New Documents on Tischendorf and the Codex Sinaiticus", published in the journal Scriptorium, xviii (1964), pp. 55–80.<a href="#cite_note-metz-ehrman-46">[42]</a>: 64  </blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Catherines_From_Sinai.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/St_Catherines_From_Sinai.JPG/220px-St_Catherines_From_Sinai.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/St_Catherines_From_Sinai.JPG/330px-St_Catherines_From_Sinai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/St_Catherines_From_Sinai.JPG/440px-St_Catherines_From_Sinai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>View of Saint Catherine's Monastery</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simonides">Simonides</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Simonides">edit</a>]</div> On 13 September 1862 <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Simonides" title="Constantine Simonides">Constantine Simonides</a> (1820–1890), skilled in calligraphy and with a controversial background with manuscripts, made the claim in print in <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Manchester Guardian</a> that he had written the codex himself as a 19-year-old boy in 1839 in the <a href="/wiki/Agiou_Panteleimonos_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Agiou Panteleimonos monastery">Panteleimonos monastery</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Athos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantin_von_Tischendorf" title="Constantin von Tischendorf">Constantin von Tischendorf</a>, who worked with numerous Bible manuscripts, was known as somewhat flamboyant, and had ambitiously sought money from several royal families for his ventures, who had indeed funded his trips. Simonides had a somewhat obscure history, as he claimed he was at Mt. Athos in the years preceding Tischendorf's contact, making the claim at least plausible. Simonides also claimed his father had died and the invitation to <a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mt. Athos</a> came from his uncle, a monk there, but subsequent letters to his father were found among his possessions at his death. Simonides claimed the false nature of the document in The Manchester Guardian in an exchange of letters among scholars and others, at the time. Henry Bradshaw, a British librarian known to both men, defended the Tischendorf find of Codex Sinaiticus, casting aside the accusations of Simonides, which later have been disproved. Since Bradshaw was a social 'hub' among many diverse scholars of the day, his aiding of Tischendorf was given much weight. Simonides died shortly after, and the issue lay dormant for many years.<a href="#cite_note-60">[54]</a> In answer to Simonides in <a href="/wiki/Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Allgemeine Zeitung">Allgemeine Zeitung</a> (December 1862), Tischendorf noted only in the New Testament were there many differences between it and all other manuscripts. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bradshaw_(scholar)" title="Henry Bradshaw (scholar)">Henry Bradshaw</a>, a bibliographer, combatted the claims of Constantine Simonides in a letter to The Manchester Guardian (26 January 1863). Bradshaw argued that Codex Sinaiticus brought by Tischendorf from the Greek monastery of Mount Sinai was not a modern forgery or written by Simonides.<a href="#cite_note-61">[55]</a> The controversy seems to regard the misplaced use of the word 'fraud' or 'forgery' since it may have been a repaired text, a copy of the Septuagint based upon Origen's Hexapla, a text which has been rejected for centuries because of its lineage from <a href="/wiki/Eusebius" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a> who introduced Arian doctrine into the courts of Constantine I and II. Not every scholar and Church minister was delighted about the codex find. <a href="/wiki/John_William_Burgon" class="mw-redirect" title="John William Burgon">Burgon</a>, a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Textus_Receptus" title="Textus Receptus">Textus Receptus</a>, suggested that Codex Sinaiticus, as well as codices <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">Vaticanus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">Codex Bezae</a>, were the most corrupt documents extant. Each of these three codices "clearly exhibits a fabricated text – is the result of arbitrary and reckless recension."<a href="#cite_note-burgon-62">[56]</a>: 9  The two most weighty of these three codices, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">א‎ and <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">B</a>, he likens to the "two false witnesses" of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2026:60&version=nrsv">Matthew 26:60</a>.<a href="#cite_note-burgon-62">[56]</a>: 48  However, independent discoveries of other fragments of the codex in recent history (see below) prove its authenticity, and disprove all theories of it being a forgery.<a href="#cite_note-63">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarris-65">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Recent history">edit</a>]</div> In the early 20th century <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Beneshevich" title="Vladimir Beneshevich">Vladimir Beneshevich</a> (1874–1938) discovered parts of three more leaves of the codex in the bindings of other manuscripts in the library of Mount Sinai. Beneshevich went on three occasions to the monastery (1907, 1908, 1911) but does not tell when or from which book these were recovered. These leaves were also acquired for St. Petersburg, where they remain.<a href="#cite_note-66">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[61]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_National_Library_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Russian_National_Library_building.jpg/290px-Russian_National_Library_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Russian_National_Library_building.jpg/435px-Russian_National_Library_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Russian_National_Library_building.jpg/580px-Russian_National_Library_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1877" data-file-height="1034" /></a><figcaption>A two-thirds portion of the codex was held in the National Library of Russia in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> from 1859 until 1933</figcaption></figure> For many decades, the Codex was preserved in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian National Library">Russian National Library</a>. In 1933, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> sold the codex to the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> (after 1973 part of it was separated to become the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>) for £100,000 raised by public subscription (worth £9 million in 2024).<a href="#cite_note-metz-ehrman-46">[42]</a>: 64  After coming to Britain it was examined by Skeat and Milne using an <a href="/wiki/Ultra-violet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra-violet">ultra-violet</a> lamp.<a href="#cite_note-68">[62]</a> In May 1975, during restoration work, the monks of Saint Catherine's Monastery discovered a room beneath the St. George Chapel which contained many parchment fragments. <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Kurt Aland</a> and his team from the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_New_Testament_Textual_Research" title="Institute for New Testament Textual Research">Institute for New Testament Textual Research</a> were the first scholars who were invited to analyse, examine and photograph these new fragments of the New Testament in 1982.<a href="#cite_note-69">[63]</a> Among these fragments were twelve complete leaves from the Sinaiticus, eleven leaves of the <a href="/wiki/Pentateuch" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentateuch">Pentateuch</a> and one leaf of the <a href="/wiki/The_Shepherd_of_Hermas" title="The Shepherd of Hermas">Shepherd of Hermas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Skeat-lastchap-17">[15]</a> Together with these leaves 67 Greek Manuscripts of New Testament have been found (uncials <a href="/wiki/Uncial_0278" title="Uncial 0278">0278</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uncial_0296" title="Uncial 0296">0296</a> and some minuscules).<a href="#cite_note-70">[64]</a> In June 2005, a team of experts from the United Kingdom, Europe, Egypt, Russia and United States undertook a joint project to produce a new digital edition of the manuscript (involving all four holding libraries), and a series of other studies was announced.<a href="#cite_note-71">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[67]</a> This will include the use of <a href="/wiki/Hyperspectral_imaging" title="Hyperspectral imaging">hyperspectral imaging</a> to photograph the manuscripts to look for hidden information such as erased or faded text.<a href="#cite_note-74">[68]</a> This was done in cooperation with the British Library.<a href="#cite_note-75">[69]</a> More than one quarter of the manuscript was made publicly available at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080818061315/http://www.codex-sinaiticus.net/en/">The Codex Sinaiticus Website</a> on 24 July 2008. On 6 July 2009, 800 more pages of the manuscript were made available, showing over half of the entire text,<a href="#cite_note-76">[70]</a> although the entire text was intended to be shown by that date.<a href="#cite_note-77">[71]</a> The complete document is now available online in digital form and available for scholarly study. The online version has a fully transcribed set of <a href="/wiki/Digital_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital page">digital pages</a>, including amendments to the text, and two images of each page, with both standard lighting and raked lighting to highlight the texture of the parchment.<a href="#cite_note-78">[72]</a> Prior to 1 September 2009, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a> PhD student, Nikolas Sarris, discovered the previously unseen fragment of the Codex in the library of Saint Catherine's Monastery. It contains the text of Book of Joshua 1:10.<a href="#cite_note-79">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarris-65">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_location">Present location</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Present location">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_library_london.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/British_library_london.jpg/220px-British_library_london.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/British_library_london.jpg/330px-British_library_london.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/British_library_london.jpg/440px-British_library_london.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1078" /></a><figcaption>The British Library</figcaption></figure> The codex is now split into four unequal portions: 347 leaves in the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> in London (199 of the Old Testament, 148 of the New Testament), 12 leaves and 14 fragments in the Saint Catherine's Monastery, 43 leaves in the <a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University_Library" title="Leipzig University Library">Leipzig University Library</a>, and fragments of 3 leaves in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian National Library">Russian National Library</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Aland-6">[6]</a> Saint Catherine's Monastery still maintains the importance of a letter, handwritten in 1844 with an original signature of Tischendorf confirming that he borrowed those leaves and that they would be returned from Russia if requested.<a href="#cite_note-80">[74]</a> However, Russian scholars contend that recently published documents, including a <a href="/wiki/Deed_of_gift" title="Deed of gift">deed of gift</a> dated 11 September 1868 (four years after the removal of the manuscript from the monastery) and signed by Archbishop Kallistratos and the monks of the monastery, amount to a proof that the manuscript was obtained legally.<a href="#cite_note-Zacharova-81">[75]</a> This deed, which agrees with a report by <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Kurt Aland</a> on the matter, has now been published. This development is not widely known in the English-speaking world, as only German- and Russian-language media reported on it in 2009. Doubts as to the legality of the gift arose because when Tischendorf originally removed the manuscript from Saint Catherine's Monastery in September 1859, the monastery was without an archbishop, so that even though the intention to present the manuscript to the Tsar had been expressed, no legal gift could be made at the time. Resolution of the matter was delayed through the turbulent reign of Archbishop Cyril (consecrated 7 December 1859, deposed 24 August 1866). Skeat in his article "The Last Chapter in the History of the Codex Sinaiticus" concluded in this way: <blockquote> This is not the place to pass judgements, but perhaps I may say that, as it seems to me, both the monks and Tischendorf deserve our deepest gratitude, Tischendorf for having alerted the monks to the importance of the manuscript, and the monks for having undertaken the daunting task of searching through the vast mass of material with such spectacular results, and then doing everything in their power to safeguard the manuscript against further loss. If we accept the statement of Uspensky, that he saw the codex in 1845, the monks must have worked very hard to complete their search and bind up the results in so short a period.<a href="#cite_note-Skeat-lastchap-17">[15]</a>: 315  </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_on_biblical_scholarship">Impact on biblical scholarship</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Impact on biblical scholarship">edit</a>]</div> Along with <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">Codex Vaticanus</a>, Codex Sinaiticus is considered one of the most valuable manuscripts available, as it is one of the oldest and likely closer to the original text of the <a href="/wiki/Novum_Testamentum_Graece" title="Novum Testamentum Graece">Greek New Testament</a>. It is the only <a href="/wiki/Uncial_script" title="Uncial script">uncial</a> manuscript with the complete text of the New Testament, and the only ancient manuscript of the New Testament written in four columns per page which has survived to the present day.<a href="#cite_note-Aland-6">[6]</a> With only 300 years separating Codex Sinaiticus and the lifetime of Jesus, it is considered by some to be more accurate than most New Testament copies in preserving readings where almost all manuscripts are assumed by them to be in error.<a href="#cite_note-Kenyon-10">[10]</a>: 191  For the <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospels</a>, Sinaiticus is considered among some people as the second most reliable witness of the text (after <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">Vaticanus</a>); in the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts of the Apostles</a>, its text is equal to that of <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">Vaticanus</a>; in the <a href="/wiki/Epistles" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistles">Epistles</a>, Sinaiticus is assumed to be the most reliable witness of the text. In the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Book of Revelation</a>, however, its text is corrupted and is considered of poor quality, and inferior to the texts of <a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">Codex Alexandrinus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_47" title="Papyrus 47">𝔓47</a>, and even some minuscule manuscripts in this place (for example, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_2053" title="Minuscule 2053">Minuscule 2053</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_2062" title="Minuscule 2062">2062</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Metzger-Palaeo-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/32px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/48px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/64px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1993" data-file-height="1300" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bible" title="Portal:Bible">Bible portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col div-col-small" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript" title="Biblical manuscript">Biblical manuscript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus_Rescriptus" title="Codex Sinaiticus Rescriptus">Codex Sinaiticus Rescriptus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Differences_between_codices_Sinaiticus_and_Vaticanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Differences between codices Sinaiticus and Vaticanus">Differences between codices Sinaiticus and Vaticanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Bibles_of_Constantine" title="Fifty Bibles of Constantine">Fifty Bibles of Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Testament_uncials" title="List of New Testament uncials">List of New Testament uncials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Sinaiticus" title="Syriac Sinaiticus">Syriac Sinaiticus</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> It was estimated by Tischendorf and used by Scrivener in his Introduction to the Sinaitic Codex (1867) as an argument against authorship of <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Simonides" title="Constantine Simonides">Simonides</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianism.com/html/add36a2.html">‘‘Christianity’’, p. 1889.</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Here and in <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_69" title="Minuscule 69">Minuscule 69</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_336" title="Minuscule 336">Minuscule 336</a>, and several other manuscripts, the Pauline epistles precede Acts. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> The same variant is present in the Greek manuscript <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_64" class="mw-redirect" title="Papyrus 64">𝔓64</a>, noted in the margin of <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1424" title="Minuscule 1424">Minuscule 1424</a>, present in manuscripts of the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a>, the Ethiopic version, and attested by the early church fathers <a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a> and Jerome - NA27 p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> For other variants in this verse see: <a href="/wiki/Textual_variants_in_the_New_Testament#First_Epistle_of_John" title="Textual variants in the New Testament">Textual variants in the First Epistle of John</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Uspienski described: "Первая рукопись, содержащая Ветхий Завет неполный и весь Новый Завет с посланием ап. Варнавы и книгой Ермы, писана на тончайшем белом пергаменте. (...) Буквы в ней совершенно похожи на церковно-славянские. Постановка их прямая и сплошная. Над словами нет придыханий и ударений, а речения не отделяются никакими знаками правописания кроме точек. Весь священный текст писан в четыре и два столбца стихомерным образом и так слитно, как будто одно длинное речение тянется от точки до точки." (Порфирий (Успенский), Первое путешествие в Синайский монастырь в 1845 году, Petersburg 1856, с. 226.) </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Davies' words are from a letter published in The Guardian on 27 May 1863, as quoted by Elliott, J.K. (1982) in Codex Sinaiticus and the Simonides Affair, Thessaloniki: Patriarchal Institute for Patristic Studies, p. 16; Elliott in turn is quoted by Michael D. Peterson in his essay "Tischendorf and the Codex Sinaiticus: the Saga Continues", in The Church and the Library, ed. Papademetriou and Sopko Boston: Somerset Hall Press (2005), p. 77. See also notes 2 and 3, p. 90, in Papademetriou. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.codexsinaiticus.org/en/">"Codex Sinaiticus - Home"</a>. www.codexsinaiticus.org. Retrieved 14 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.codexsinaiticus.org&rft.atitle=Codex+Sinaiticus+-+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.codexsinaiticus.org%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaad_El_DinTaherRomano1998" class="citation book cs1">Saad El Din, Mursi; Taher, Ayman; Romano, Luciano (1998). Sinai: The Site & the History. New York: New York University. p. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8147-2203-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8147-2203-2"><bdi>0-8147-2203-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sinai%3A+The+Site+%26+the+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=New+York+University&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8147-2203-2&rft.aulast=Saad+El+Din&rft.aufirst=Mursi&rft.au=Taher%2C+Ayman&rft.au=Romano%2C+Luciano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metzger-Palaeo-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Metzger-Palaeo_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Metzger-Palaeo_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Metzger-Palaeo_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Metzger-Palaeo_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Metzger-Palaeo_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Metzger-Palaeo_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Metzger-Palaeo_3-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Metzger" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Metzger">Metzger, Bruce Manning</a> (1991). Manuscripts of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Greek Palaeography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-502924-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-502924-6"><bdi>978-0-19-502924-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manuscripts+of+the+Greek+Bible%3A+An+Introduction+to+Greek+Palaeography&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-19-502924-6&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Bruce+Manning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scrivener-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scrivener_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scrivener_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scrivener_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scrivener_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scrivener_4-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScrivener1875" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry_Ambrose_Scrivener" title="Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener">Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose</a> (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sixlecturesontex0000scri_f4v9/page/n5/mode/2up">Six Lectures on the Text of the New Testament and the Ancient Manuscripts</a>. London: George Bell & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4097-0826-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4097-0826-1"><bdi>978-1-4097-0826-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Lectures+on+the+Text+of+the+New+Testament+and+the+Ancient+Manuscripts&rft.place=London&rft.pub=George+Bell+%26+Sons&rft.date=1875&rft.isbn=978-1-4097-0826-1&rft.aulast=Scrivener&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Henry+Ambrose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsixlecturesontex0000scri_f4v9%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-INTF-5"><a href="#cite_ref-INTF_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=20001">"Liste Handschriften"</a>. Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 16 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liste+Handschriften&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.pub=Institute+for+New+Testament+Textual+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintf.uni-muenster.de%2Fvmr%2FNTVMR%2FListeHandschriften.php%3FObjID%3D20001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aland-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_6-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlandAland1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Aland, Kurt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Aland, Barbara</a> (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company">William B. 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Ackroyd & Geoffrey William Hugo Lampe (eds.) The Cambridge history of the Bible (Cambridge 1975), pp. 77–78. </li> <li id="cite_note-gav-moor-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gav-moor_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gav-moor_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoorhead2009" class="citation web cs1">Moorhead, Gavin (May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://codexsinaiticus.org/en/project/conservation_parchment.aspx">"Parchment Assessment of the Codex Sinaiticus"</a>. Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parchment+Assessment+of+the+Codex+Sinaiticus&rft.date=2009-05&rft.aulast=Moorhead&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcodexsinaiticus.org%2Fen%2Fproject%2Fconservation_parchment.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kirsopp-sinai-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kirsopp-sinai_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kirsopp-sinai_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kirsopp-sinai_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kirsopp-sinai_9-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLake1911" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kirsopp_Lake" title="Kirsopp Lake">Lake, Kirsopp</a> (1911). Codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus: The New Testament, the Epistle of Barnabas and the Shepherd of Hermas. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Codex+Sinaiticus+Petropolitanus%3A+The+New+Testament%2C+the+Epistle+of+Barnabas+and+the+Shepherd+of+Hermas&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Lake&rft.aufirst=Kirsopp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kenyon-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kenyon_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenyon_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenyon_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenyon_10-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenyon1939" class="citation book cs1">Kenyon, Frederic G. (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/MN41613ucmf_0#page/n157/mode/2up">Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts</a> (4th ed.). London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Bible+and+the+Ancient+Manuscripts&rft.place=London&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Eyre+%26+Spottiswoode&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=Frederic+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FMN41613ucmf_0%23page%2Fn157%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBringhurst2000" class="citation book cs1">Bringhurst, Robert (2000). The Elements of Typographic Style (version 3.0). Vancouver: Hartley & Marks. pp. 174–75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88179-205-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-88179-205-5"><bdi>0-88179-205-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elements+of+Typographic+Style+%28version+3.0%29&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pages=174-75&rft.pub=Hartley+%26+Marks&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-88179-205-5&rft.aulast=Bringhurst&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScrivener1864" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry_Ambrose_Scrivener" title="Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener">Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose</a> (1864). A Full Collation of the Codex Sinaiticus with the Received Text of the New Testament. 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Scribal Habits of Codex Sinaiticus. New Jersey: Gorgias Press LLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1593334222" title="Special:BookSources/978-1593334222"><bdi>978-1593334222</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scribal+Habits+of+Codex+Sinaiticus&rft.place=New+Jersey&rft.pub=Gorgias+Press+LLC.&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1593334222&rft.aulast=Jongkind&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830053139/http://www.codex-sinaiticus.net/en/codex/content.aspx">"The Codex Sinaiticus Website"</a>. Codex-sinaiticus.net. 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Brill: 313–315. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F156853600506708">10.1163/156853600506708</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162368522">162368522</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novum+Testamentum&rft.atitle=The+Last+Chapter+in+the+History+of+the+Codex+Sinaiticus&rft.volume=XLII%2C+4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=313-315&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F156853600506708&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162368522%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Skeat&rft.aufirst=Theodore+Cressy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/sacredtexts/codexsinai.html">"Sacred Texts: Codex Sinaiticus"</a>. www.bl.uk. 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Cambridge: Macmillan and Co. pp. 129–130.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Old+Testament+in+Greek&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=129-130&rft.pub=Macmillan+and+Co.&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Swete&rft.aufirst=Henry+Barclay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fanintrotooldtes00swetuoft%23page%2F128%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sinai-online-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sinai-online_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sinai-online_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211122104648/http://www.codex-sinaiticus.net/en/manuscript.aspx">"Codex Sinaiticus - See the Manuscript | Genesis"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codex-sinaiticus.net/en/manuscript.aspx">the original</a> on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Codex+Sinaiticus+-+See+the+Manuscript+%26%23124%3B+Genesis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codex-sinaiticus.net%2Fen%2Fmanuscript.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFee1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Fee" title="Gordon Fee">Fee, Gordon D.</a> (1993). "Codex Sinaiticus in the Gospel of John". Studies in the Theory and Method of New Testament Textual Criticism. By Epp, Eldon J.; Fee, Gordon D. Michigan: Eerdmans. pp. 22–44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802824301" title="Special:BookSources/9780802824301"><bdi>9780802824301</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Codex+Sinaiticus+in+the+Gospel+of+John&rft.btitle=Studies+in+the+Theory+and+Method+of+New+Testament+Textual+Criticism&rft.place=Michigan&rft.pages=22-44&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780802824301&rft.aulast=Fee&rft.aufirst=Gordon+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoskier1914" class="citation book cs1">Hoskier, Herman C. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/codexbanditsalli02hoskuoft/page/n7/mode/2up">Codex B and Its Allies, a Study and an Indictment - Part II</a>. London: Bernard Quaritch. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1375984683" title="Special:BookSources/978-1375984683"><bdi>978-1375984683</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Codex+B+and+Its+Allies%2C+a+Study+and+an+Indictment+-+Part+II&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Bernard+Quaritch&rft.date=1914&rft.isbn=978-1375984683&rft.aulast=Hoskier&rft.aufirst=Herman+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcodexbanditsalli02hoskuoft%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestcottHort1881" class="citation book cs1">Westcott, Brooke Foss; Hort, Fenton John Anthony (1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newtestamentinor82west/page/222/mode/2up">The New Testament in the Original Greek, Introduction and Appendix</a>. Cambridge: Macmillan and Co. p. 223.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Testament+in+the+Original+Greek%2C+Introduction+and+Appendix&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=223&rft.pub=Macmillan+and+Co.&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Westcott&rft.aufirst=Brooke+Foss&rft.au=Hort%2C+Fenton+John+Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewtestamentinor82west%2Fpage%2F222%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Streeter-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Streeter_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Streeter_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStreeter1924" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Burnett_Hillman_Streeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnett Hillman Streeter">Streeter, Burnett Hillman</a> (1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fourgospelsstudy0000stre">The Four Gospels: a Study of Origins treating of the Manuscript Tradition, Sources, Authorship, & Dates</a>. London: Macmillan and Co. pp. 590–597.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Four+Gospels%3A+a+Study+of+Origins+treating+of+the+Manuscript+Tradition%2C+Sources%2C+Authorship%2C+%26+Dates&rft.place=London&rft.pages=590-597&rft.pub=Macmillan+and+Co.&rft.date=1924&rft.aulast=Streeter&rft.aufirst=Burnett+Hillman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffourgospelsstudy0000stre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-scribes-corr-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scribes-corr_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-scribes-corr_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-scribes-corr_28-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-scribes-corr_28-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-scribes-corr_28-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilneSkeat1938" class="citation book cs1">Milne, H. J. M.; <a href="/wiki/T._C._Skeat" class="mw-redirect" title="T. C. Skeat">Skeat, Theodore Cressy</a> (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I4dbAAAAMAAJ">Scribes and Correctors of the Codex Sinaiticus</a>. London: Trustees of the British Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scribes+and+Correctors+of+the+Codex+Sinaiticus&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Trustees+of+the+British+Museum&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Milne&rft.aufirst=H.+J.+M.&rft.au=Skeat%2C+Theodore+Cressy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI4dbAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parker-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parker_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parker_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parker_29-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_C._Parker" title="David C. Parker">Parker, D. C.</a> (2010). Codex Sinaiticus: The Story of the World's Oldest Bible. London: The British Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7123-5803-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7123-5803-3"><bdi>978-0-7123-5803-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Codex+Sinaiticus%3A+The+Story+of+the+World%27s+Oldest+Bible&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+British+Library&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7123-5803-3&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=D.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-na26-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-na26_30-22">w</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlandBlackMartiniMetzger1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Aland, Kurt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Black" title="Matthew Black">Black, Matthew</a>; <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Martini" title="Carlo Maria Martini">Martini, Carlo M.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Metzger" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Metzger">Metzger, Bruce M.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Allen_Wikgren" title="Allen Wikgren">Wikgren, Allen</a>, eds. (1981). Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece (26 ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelstiftung. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-438-051001" title="Special:BookSources/3-438-051001"><bdi>3-438-051001</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nestle-Aland+Novum+Testamentum+Graece&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.edition=26&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bibelstiftung&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=3-438-051001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> [NA26] </li> <li id="cite_note-text-com-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-text-com_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-text-com_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-text-com_31-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-text-com_31-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-text-com_31-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-text-com_31-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-text-com_31-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-text-com_31-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-text-com_31-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-text-com_31-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-text-com_31-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_M._Metzger" title="Bruce M. Metzger">Metzger, Bruce Manning</a> (1994). A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament (2nd ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft; United Bible Societies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-438-06010-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-438-06010-5"><bdi>978-3-438-06010-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Textual+Commentary+on+the+Greek+New+Testament&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bibelgesellschaft%3B+United+Bible+Societies&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-3-438-06010-5&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Bruce+Manning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ubs3-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ubs3_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubs3_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubs3_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubs3_32-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubs3_32-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubs3_32-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubs3_32-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubs3_32-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubs3_32-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubs3_32-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubs3_32-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubs3_32-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubs3_32-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlandBlackMartiniMetzger1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Aland, Kurt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Black" title="Matthew Black">Black, Matthew</a>; <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Martini" title="Carlo Maria Martini">Martini, Carlo M.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Metzger" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Metzger">Metzger, Bruce M.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Allen_Wikgren" title="Allen Wikgren">Wikgren, Allen</a>, eds. (1983). The Greek New Testament (3rd ed.). Stuttgart: United Bible Societies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greek+New+Testament&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=United+Bible+Societies&rft.date=1983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> [UBS3] </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScrivenerEdward_Miller1894" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry_Ambrose_Scrivener" title="Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener">Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose</a>; Edward Miller (1894). <a href="/wiki/A_Plain_Introduction_to_the_Criticism_of_the_New_Testament" title="A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament">A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament</a>. Vol. 1 (4 ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/George_Bell_%26_Sons" title="George Bell & Sons">George Bell & Sons</a>. p. 342.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Plain+Introduction+to+the+Criticism+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=London&rft.pages=342&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=George+Bell+%26+Sons&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Scrivener&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Henry+Ambrose&rft.au=Edward+Miller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Editio_octava_critica_maior" class="mw-redirect" title="Editio octava critica maior">Editio octava critica maior</a>, p. 49 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibletranslation.ws/trans/john.pdf">"BibleTranslation.ws"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 4 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BibleTranslation.ws&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bibletranslation.ws%2Ftrans%2Fjohn.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrman1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Ehrman, Bart D.</a> (1993). The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Orthodox+Corruption+of+Scripture&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> See for instance, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWasserman2012" class="citation book cs1">Wasserman, Tommy (2012). "Misquoting Manuscripts? The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture Revisited". The Making of Christianity: Conflicts, Contacts, and Constructions: Essays in Honor of Bengt Holmberg. By Zetterholm, Magnus; Byrskog, Samuel. Indiana: Eisenbrauns. pp. 325–350. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1575068176" title="Special:BookSources/978-1575068176"><bdi>978-1575068176</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Misquoting+Manuscripts%3F+The+Orthodox+Corruption+of+Scripture+Revisited&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Christianity%3A+Conflicts%2C+Contacts%2C+and+Constructions%3A+Essays+in+Honor+of+Bengt+Holmberg&rft.place=Indiana&rft.pages=325-350&rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1575068176&rft.aulast=Wasserman&rft.aufirst=Tommy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Brook F. Westcott and Fenton J. A. Hort, Introduction to the New Testament in the Original Greek (New York: Harper & Bros., 1882; reprint, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1988), pp. 264–267. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Robinson, A., Euthaliana, pp. 42, 101. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardthausen1913" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Gardthausen" title="Victor Gardthausen">Gardthausen, Victor</a> (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/griechischepaleo02gard">Griechische paleographie</a> (in German). Vol. 2. Leipzig: Verlag von Veit & Co. pp. 124–125.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Griechische+paleographie&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pages=124-125&rft.pub=Verlag+von+Veit+%26+Co.&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Gardthausen&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgriechischepaleo02gard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nongbri-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nongbri_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nongbri_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNongbri2022" class="citation journal cs1">Nongbri, Brent (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjts%2Fflac083">"The Date of Codex Sinaiticus"</a>. 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Philadelphia: Sunday School Times Co. p. 146.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancestry+of+Our+English+Bible+an+Account+of+Manuscripts%2C+Texts+and+Versions+of+the+Bible&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Sunday+School+Times+Co.&rft.date=1923&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Ira+Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924029271595%2Fpage%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Pierre Batiffol, Codex Sinaiticus, in DB. 1, 1883–1886. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenyon1912" class="citation book cs1">Kenyon, Frederic G. 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London: Macmillan & Co. p. 83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+to+the+Textual+Criticism+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=London&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Macmillan+%26+Co.&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=Frederic+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbooktotextua00keny%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-metz-ehrman-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-metz-ehrman_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metz-ehrman_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metz-ehrman_46-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metz-ehrman_46-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metz-ehrman_46-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzgerEhrman2005" class="citation book cs1">Metzger, Bruce Maning; Ehrman, Bart D. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheTextOfNewTestament4thEdit/mode/2up">The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration</a> (4th ed.). New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+New+Testament%3A+Its+Transmission%2C+Corruption%2C+and+Restoration&rft.place=New+York%3B+Oxford&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Bruce+Maning&rft.au=Ehrman%2C+Bart+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTheTextOfNewTestament4thEdit%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gregory-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gregory_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregory_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregory1900" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Ren%C3%A9_Gregory" title="Caspar René Gregory">Gregory, Caspar René</a> (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n31/mode/2up">Textkritik des Neuen Testaments</a> (in German). Vol. 1. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs. Retrieved 18 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textkritik+des+Neuen+Testaments&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=J.C.+Hinrichs&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Caspar+Ren%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Ftextkritikdesne00greggoog%23page%2Fn31%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Lumbroso, G. (1879). Atti della R. Accademia dei Lincei, p. 501. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantin_von_Tischendorf" title="Constantin von Tischendorf">Constantin von Tischendorf</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/Tischendorf.iv.monumentaSacraInedita.newcollection.subscript.6vols.1857-1870/02.MonumentaSacraInedita.NCVP.FragSacra.v2.Tischendorf.Subscript.1860.#page/n269/mode/2up">Monumenta sacra inedita</a> (Leipzig 1855), vol. I, pp. 211 ff. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Tischendorf, C. v. (1866). When Were Our Gospels Written? An Argument by Constantine Tischendorf. With a Narrative of the Discovery of the Sinaitic Manuscript, New York: American Tract Society. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teylersmuseum.nl/en/collection/books/141a-9-bibliorum-codex-sinaiticus-petropolitanus-auspiciis-augustissimis-imperatoris-alexandri-ii-ex-tenebris-protraxit-in-europam-transtulit-ad-iuvandas-atque-illustrandas-sacras-litteras-edidit-constantinus-tischendorf">"Bibliorum Codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus : Auspiciis augustissimis Imperatoris Alexandri II; ex tenebris protraxit in Europam transtulit ad iuvandas atque illustrandas sacras litteras edidit Constantinus Tischendorf"</a>. Teylers Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teylers+Museum&rft.atitle=Bibliorum+Codex+Sinaiticus+Petropolitanus+%3A+Auspiciis+augustissimis+Imperatoris+Alexandri+II%3B+ex+tenebris+protraxit+in+Europam+transtulit+ad+iuvandas+atque+illustrandas+sacras+litteras+edidit+Constantinus+Tischendorf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teylersmuseum.nl%2Fen%2Fcollection%2Fbooks%2F141a-9-bibliorum-codex-sinaiticus-petropolitanus-auspiciis-augustissimis-imperatoris-alexandri-ii-ex-tenebris-protraxit-in-europam-transtulit-ad-iuvandas-atque-illustrandas-sacras-litteras-edidit-constantinus-tischendorf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTischendorf1866" class="citation book cs1">Tischendorf, Constantin von (1866). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whenwereourgospe0000tisc/page/n5/mode/2up">When Were Our Gospels Written? An Argument by Constantine Tischendorf, with a Narrative of the Discovery of the Sinaitic Manuscript</a>. New York: American Tract Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Were+Our+Gospels+Written%3F+An+Argument+by+Constantine+Tischendorf%2C+with+a+Narrative+of+the+Discovery+of+the+Sinaitic+Manuscript&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=American+Tract+Society&rft.date=1866&rft.aulast=Tischendorf&rft.aufirst=Constantin+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhenwereourgospe0000tisc%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Bentley, James (1986). Secrets of Mount Sinai. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, p. 95. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lenta.ru/news/2010/02/18/sinaiticus/">В архивах МИД РФ нашли документ о правах на Синайский кодекс</a> at the Lenta.ru </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Ihor Ševčenko’s article ‘New Documents on Tischendorf and the Codex Sinaiticus’, published in the journal Scriptorium, xviii (1964) pp. 55–80. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott1982" class="citation book cs1">Elliott, James Keith (1982). The Codex Sinaiticus and the Simonides Affair. 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N. Beneshevich, "Catalogus Codicum Manuscriptorum Graecorum qui in Monasterio Sanctae Catherinae in Monte Sina Asservantur" St. Petersburg (1911). </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090328132901/http://www.katapi.org.uk/BibleMSS/Sinaiticus.htm">"Katapi.org.uk"</a>. Katapi.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katapi.org.uk/BibleMSS/Sinaiticus.htm">the original</a> on 28 March 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Katapi.org.uk&rft.pub=Katapi.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.katapi.org.uk%2FBibleMSS%2FSinaiticus.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkeat2004" class="citation book cs1">Skeat, Theodore Cressy (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=td_OLXo4RvkC&pg=3">"A four years work on the Codex Sinaiticus: Significant discoveries in reconditioned manuscripts"</a>. In James Keith Elliott (ed.). The collected biblical writings of T. C. Skeat. London: Brill. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004139206" title="Special:BookSources/9004139206"><bdi>9004139206</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+four+years+work+on+the+Codex+Sinaiticus%3A+Significant+discoveries+in+reconditioned+manuscripts&rft.btitle=The+collected+biblical+writings+of+T.+C.+Skeat&rft.place=London&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9004139206&rft.aulast=Skeat&rft.aufirst=Theodore+Cressy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtd_OLXo4RvkC%26pg%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, "Die Funde der Mönche vom Sinai" (Engl.: "The findings of the monks from the Sinai"), 5 November 1983, No. 109, page 10 </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/texte/Sinaiticus-75.html">Codex Sinaiticus finds 1975</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080629091431/http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/texte/Sinaiticus-75.html">Archived</a> 29 June 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> with images </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/news/2005/pressrelease20050311.html">World's oldest Bible goes global: Historic international digitisation project announced</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100115042305/http://www.bl.uk/news/2005/pressrelease20050311.html">Archived</a> 15 January 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, British Library: Press Room </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christiantoday.com/article/british.library.heads.project.in.digitalising.the.worlds.oldest.bible/2338.htm">British Library Heads Project in Digitalising the World’s Oldest Bible</a> Christianity Today, 15 March 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2007" class="citation book cs1">Schneider, Ulrich Johannes, ed. (2007). Codex Sinaiticus: Geschichte und Erschließung der "Sinai-Bibel". Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-934178-72-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-934178-72-4"><bdi>978-3-934178-72-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Codex+Sinaiticus%3A+Geschichte+und+Erschlie%C3%9Fung+der+%22Sinai-Bibel%22&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek+Leipzig&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-934178-72-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4739369.stm">Oldest known Bible to go online</a>. BBC.com. 31 August 2005. Retrieved 8 June 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Henschke, E. (2007). "Digitizing the Hand-Written Bible: The Codex Sinaiticus, its History and Modern Presentation", Libri, vol. 57, pp. 45–51. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/8135415.stm">Historical Bible pages put online</a> BBC News </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codexsinaiticus.org/en/project/article.aspx?newsid=15">"The world's oldest Bible goes online"</a> (Press release). 21 July 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+world%27s+oldest+Bible+goes+online&rft.date=2008-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codexsinaiticus.org%2Fen%2Fproject%2Farticle.aspx%3Fnewsid%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090707122714/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20090706/oldest_bible_090706/20090706?hub=TopStories">"ctv news story"</a>. Ctv.ca. 6 July 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20090706/oldest_bible_090706/20090706?hub=TopStories">the original</a> on 7 July 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ctv+news+story&rft.pub=Ctv.ca&rft.date=2009-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctv.ca%2Fservlet%2FArticleNews%2Fstory%2FCTVNews%2F20090706%2Foldest_bible_090706%2F20090706%3Fhub%3DTopStories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/fragment-from-worlds-oldest-bible-found-hidden-in-egyptian-monastery-1780274.html">Fragment from world's oldest Bible found hidden in Egyptian monastery</a>". <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>, 2 Sep 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinaimonastery.com/index.php?lid=107#">Ο Σιναϊτικός Κώδικας</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Zacharova-81"><a href="#cite_ref-Zacharova_81-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlr.ru/exib/CodexSinaiticus/zah/">"История приобретения Синайской Библии Россией в свете новых документов из российских архивов"</a>, А.В.Захарова, Монфокон: исследования по палеографии, кодикологии и дипломатике, Ι, Москва—С.-Петербург, 2007, 209–266 </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Text_of_the_codex">Text of the codex</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Text of the codex">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_von_Tischendorf" title="Constantin von Tischendorf">Constantin von Tischendorf</a>, Fragmentum Codicis Friderico-Augustani, in: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/Tischendorf.iv.monumentaSacraInedita.newcollection.subscript.6vols.1857-1870/02.MonumentaSacraInedita.NCVP.FragSacra.v2.Tischendorf.Subscript.1860.#page/n269/mode/2up">Monumenta sacra inedita</a> (Leipzig 1855), vol. I, pp. 211 ff.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1918" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, H. T. (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/newtestamenttrf00tiscgoog#page/n4/mode/2up">The New Testament Translated from the Sinaitic Manuscript Discovered by Constantine Tischendorf at Mt. Sinai</a>. Cincinnati: The Standard Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Testament+Translated+from+the+Sinaitic+Manuscript+Discovered+by+Constantine+Tischendorf+at+Mt.+Sinai&rft.place=Cincinnati&rft.pub=The+Standard+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1918&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=H.+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fnewtestamenttrf00tiscgoog%23page%2Fn4%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_works">Other works</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Other works">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBöttrich2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christfried_B%C3%B6ttrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christfried Böttrich (page does not exist)">Böttrich, Christfried</a> (2011). Der Jahrhundertfund: Entdeckung und Geschichte des Codex Sinaiticus (The Discovery of the Century: Discovery and history of Codex Sinaiticus) (in German). Leipzig: <a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Verlagsanstalt" title="Evangelische Verlagsanstalt">Evangelische Verlagsanstalt</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-374-02586-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-374-02586-2"><bdi>978-3-374-02586-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+Jahrhundertfund%3A+Entdeckung+und+Geschichte+des+Codex+Sinaiticus+%28The+Discovery+of+the+Century%3A+Discovery+and+history+of+Codex+Sinaiticus%29&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=Evangelische+Verlagsanstalt&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-374-02586-2&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6ttrich&rft.aufirst=Christfried&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHead2008" class="citation journal cs1">Head, Peter M. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rosetta.reltech.org/TC/vol13/Head2008.pdf">"The Gospel of Mark in Codex Sinaiticus: Textual and Reception-Historical Considerations"</a> (PDF). Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biblical+Textual+Criticism&rft.atitle=The+Gospel+of+Mark+in+Codex+Sinaiticus%3A+Textual+and+Reception-Historical+Considerations&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Head&rft.aufirst=Peter+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frosetta.reltech.org%2FTC%2Fvol13%2FHead2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagerson,_P.1983" class="citation journal cs1">Magerson, P. (1983). "Codex Sinaiticus: An Historical Observation". Bib Arch. 46: 54–56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bib+Arch&rft.atitle=Codex+Sinaiticus%3A+An+Historical+Observation&rft.volume=46&rft.pages=54-56&rft.date=1983&rft.au=Magerson%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilneSkeat1963" class="citation book cs1">Milne, H. J. M.; <a href="/wiki/T._C._Skeat" class="mw-redirect" title="T. C. Skeat">Skeat, Theodore Cressy</a> (1963) [1951]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/codexsinaiticusc0000brit/page/n3/mode/2up">The Codex Sinaiticus and the Codex Alexandrinus</a>. London: The British Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Codex+Sinaiticus+and+the+Codex+Alexandrinus&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+British+Museum&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Milne&rft.aufirst=H.+J.+M.&rft.au=Skeat%2C+Theodore+Cressy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcodexsinaiticusc0000brit%2Fpage%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_C._Parker" title="David C. Parker">Parker, D. C.</a> (2010). Codex Sinaiticus: The Story of the World's Oldest Bible. London: The British Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7123-5803-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7123-5803-3"><bdi>978-0-7123-5803-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Codex+Sinaiticus%3A+The+Story+of+the+World%27s+Oldest+Bible&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+British+Library&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7123-5803-3&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=D.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2015" class="citation book cs1">Porter, Stanley E. (2015). Constantine Tischendorf: The Life and Work of a 19th Century Bible Hunter. London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5676-5803-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5676-5803-6"><bdi>978-0-5676-5803-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constantine+Tischendorf%3A+The+Life+and+Work+of+a+19th+Century+Bible+Hunter&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+T%26T+Clark&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-5676-5803-6&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Stanley+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchick2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schick, Alexander (2015). Tischendorf und die älteste Bibel der Welt – Die Entdeckung des CODEX SINAITICUS im Katharinenkloster (Tischendorf and the oldest Bible in the world – The discovery of the Codex Sinaiticus in St. Catherine's Monastery – Biography cause of the anniversary of the 200th birthday of Tischendorf with many unpublished documents from his estate. These provide insight into previously unknown details of the discoveries and the reasons behind the donation of the manuscript. Recent research on Tischendorf and the Codex Sinaiticus and its significance for New Testament Textual Research) (in German). Muldenhammer: Jota. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-935707-83-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-935707-83-1"><bdi>978-3-935707-83-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tischendorf+und+die+%C3%A4lteste+Bibel+der+Welt+%E2%80%93+Die+Entdeckung+des+CODEX+SINAITICUS+im+Katharinenkloster+%28Tischendorf+and+the+oldest+Bible+in+the+world+%E2%80%93+The+discovery+of+the+Codex+Sinaiticus+in+St.+Catherine%27s+Monastery+%E2%80%93+Biography+cause+of+the+anniversary+of+the+200th+birthday+of+Tischendorf+with+many+unpublished+documents+from+his+estate.+These+provide+insight+into+previously+unknown+details+of+the+discoveries+and+the+reasons+behind+the+donation+of+the+manuscript.+Recent+research+on+Tischendorf+and+the+Codex+Sinaiticus+and+its+significance+for+New+Testament+Textual+Research%29&rft.place=Muldenhammer&rft.pub=Jota&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3-935707-83-1&rft.aulast=Schick&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTischendorf1870" class="citation book cs1">Tischendorf, Constantin von (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/Tischendorf.V.Various/10.ResponsaCalumniasRomanas.SuppNTSinCod.Tischendorf.1865.1870.#page/n5/mode/2up">Responsa ad Calumnias Romanas</a>. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Responsa+ad+Calumnias+Romanas&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=F.+A.+Brockhaus&rft.date=1870&rft.aulast=Tischendorf&rft.aufirst=Constantin+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FTischendorf.V.Various%2F10.ResponsaCalumniasRomanas.SuppNTSinCod.Tischendorf.1865.1870.%23page%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTischendorf1871" class="citation book cs1">Tischendorf, Constantin von (1871). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/diesinaibibelih01tiscgoog#page/n5/mode/2up">Die Sinaibibel ihre Entdeckung, Herausgabe, und Erwerbung</a>. Leipzig: Giesecke & Devrient.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Sinaibibel+ihre+Entdeckung%2C+Herausgabe%2C+und+Erwerbung&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=Giesecke+%26+Devrient&rft.date=1871&rft.aulast=Tischendorf&rft.aufirst=Constantin+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fdiesinaibibelih01tiscgoog%23page%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTischendorf1865" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tischendorf, Constantin von (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/wannwurdenunser02tiscgoog#page/n3/mode/2up">Wann wurden unsere Evangelien verfasst?</a> (in German). Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wann+wurden+unsere+Evangelien+verfasst%3F&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=J.+C.+Hinrichs&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=Tischendorf&rft.aufirst=Constantin+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fwannwurdenunser02tiscgoog%23page%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Sinaiticus" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Codex_Sinaiticus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codexsinaiticus.org/en/">Codex Sinaiticus Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00dy1gc">BBC video clip</a>, handling Codex Sinaiticus at the British Library</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facsimiles_of_Codex_Sinaiticus">Facsimiles of Codex Sinaiticus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Facsimiles of Codex Sinaiticus">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manuscripts.csntm.org/manuscript/View/GA_01">Codex Sinaiticus</a> at the Center for the Study of NT Manuscripts (JPG)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apmanuscripts.com/new-page-3">Codex Sinaiticus</a> digital reproduction at A.P. Manuscripts</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hendricksonrose.com/p/codex-sinaiticus/9781598565775">Codex Sinaiticus: Facsimile Edition</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781598565775" title="Special:BookSources/9781598565775">9781598565775</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Sinaiticus&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Articles">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-topics/bible-versions-and-translations/absent-from-codex-sinaiticus-oldest-new-testament/">Differences between the Sinaiticus and the KJV</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsUncials.html#uAleph">Codex Sinaiticus</a> at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bible-researcher.com/codex-aleph.html">Codex Sinaiticus page at bible-researcher.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020211074038/http://www.earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/tc_codexs.html">Earlham College facsimile of Codex Sinaiticus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/projects/codex-sinaiticus-project">Codex Sinaiticus Project at the British Library website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621195703/https://www.bl.uk/projects/codex-sinaiticus-project">Archived</a> 21 June 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/codex-sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus entry for the British Library collection</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621195702/https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/codex-sinaiticus">Archived</a> 21 June 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061027021438/http://www.connectedphotographer.com/issues/issue200506/00001581001.html">A real-life Bible Code: the amazing story of the Codex Sinaiticus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/schools/ptr/departments/theologyandreligion/research/projects/codex-sinaiticus.aspx">Joint project managed by ITSEE for digitizing the codex</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240754794_Digitising_the_HandWritten_Bible_The_Codex_Sinaiticus_its_History_and_Modern_Presentation">E. Henschke, The Codex Sinaiticus, its History and Modern Presentation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.bib-arch.org/publication.asp?PubID=BSBA&Volume=33&Issue=6&ArticleID=7">Who Owns the Codex Sinaiticus</a> Biblical Archaeology Review Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100719033252/http://www.nlr.ru/eng/exib/CodexSinaiticus/">The Codex Sinaiticus and the Manuscripts of Mt Sinai in the Collections of the National Library of Russia</a> The National Library of Russia, 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/2439897/Codex-Sinaiticus-the-worlds-oldest-Bible-goes-online.html">Codex Sinaiticus, the world's oldest Bible, goes online</a> The Telegraph</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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