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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_1890" title="تعداد الولايات المتحدة 1890 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعداد الولايات المتحدة 1890" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrifiad_yr_Unol_Daleithiau,_1890" title="Cyfrifiad yr Unol Daleithiau, 1890 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfrifiad yr Unol Daleithiau, 1890" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_1890" title="United States Census 1890 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="United States Census 1890" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censo_de_los_Estados_Unidos_de_1890" title="Censo de los Estados Unidos de 1890 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Censo de los Estados Unidos de 1890" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1890" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1890 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1890" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890%EB%85%84_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC" title="1890년 미국 인구 조사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1890년 미국 인구 조사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_1890" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1890 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1890" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censimento_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America_del_1890" title="Censimento degli Stati Uniti d'America del 1890 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Censimento degli Stati Uniti d'America del 1890" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censo_dos_Estados_Unidos_de_1890" title="Censo dos Estados Unidos de 1890 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Censo dos Estados Unidos de 1890" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_din_1890" title="Recensământul Statelor Unite ale Americii din 1890 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Recensământul Statelor Unite ale Americii din 1890" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_(1890)" title="Перепись населения США (1890) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перепись населения США (1890)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890_United_States_Census" title="1890 United States Census – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1890 United States Census" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A9%D9%A0)" title="سەرژمێریی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا (١٨٩٠) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەرژمێریی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا (١٨٩٠)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA:s_folkr%C3%A4kning_1890" title="USA:s folkräkning 1890 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="USA:s folkräkning 1890" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_(1890)" title="Перепис населення США (1890) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перепис населення США (1890)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_1890%D8%A1" title="ریاست ہائے متحدہ کی مردم شماری، 1890ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاست ہائے متحدہ کی مردم شماری، 1890ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1890年美国人口普查 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1890年美国人口普查" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_United_States_Census&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States Census">1890 United States Census</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">11th US national census</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">1890 United States census</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="line-height:130%;"><hr /> <table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;" class=""><b>June 2, 1890<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1890-06-02</span>)</span></b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table> <hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DeptInterior1882seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/DeptInterior1882seal.png/220px-DeptInterior1882seal.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/DeptInterior1882seal.png/330px-DeptInterior1882seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/DeptInterior1882seal.png/440px-DeptInterior1882seal.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of the Department of the Interior</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1890_U.S._Census_form.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1890_U.S._Census_form.jpg/220px-1890_U.S._Census_form.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1890_U.S._Census_form.jpg/330px-1890_U.S._Census_form.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1890_U.S._Census_form.jpg/440px-1890_U.S._Census_form.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1890 census form</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef; margin: 0.1em; padding: 0.05em 0;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Authority</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Office</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef; margin: 0.1em; padding: 0.05em 0;">Results</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total population</th><td class="infobox-data">62,979,766 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25.5%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most<span class="nowrap"> </span>populous<span class="nowrap"> </span><wbr />state</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><br />6,003,174</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Least<span class="nowrap"> </span>populous<span class="nowrap"> </span><wbr />state</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a><br />47,335</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1890 United States census</b> was taken beginning June 2, 1890. The census determined the resident population of the United States to be 62,979,766, an increase of 25.5 percent over the 50,189,209 persons enumerated during the <a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880 census</a>. The data reported that the distribution of the population had resulted in the disappearance of the <a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">American frontier</a>. </p><p>This was the first <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> in which a majority of states recorded populations of over one million and the first in which three cities, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, recorded populations of over one million. The census also saw Chicago rise in rank to the nation's second-most populous city, a position it would hold until <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, the 57th-most populous city as of 1890, supplanted it in 1990. This was the first U.S. census to use machines to tabulate the collected data. </p><p>Most of the 1890 census materials were destroyed on January 10, 1921, when the Commerce Department building caught fire, and in the subsequent disposal of the remaining damaged records. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Census_questions">Census questions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_United_States_census&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Census questions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1890 census collected the following information:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>address</li> <li>number of families in house</li> <li>number of persons in house</li> <li>names</li> <li>whether a soldier, sailor or marine (<a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> or <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, or a widow of such person</li> <li>relationship to head of family</li> <li>race, described as <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">white</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mulatto" title="Mulatto">mulatto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quadroon" title="Quadroon">quadroon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Octoroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Octoroon">octoroon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indian</a></li> <li>sex</li> <li>age</li> <li>marital status</li> <li>married within the year</li> <li>mother of how many children, and number now living</li> <li>place of birth of person, and their father and mother</li> <li>if foreign-born, number of years in U.S.</li> <li>whether naturalized</li> <li>whether naturalization papers have been taken out</li> <li>profession, trade or occupation</li> <li>months unemployed during census year</li> <li>ability to read and write</li> <li>ability to speak English, and, if unable, language or dialect spoken</li> <li>whether suffering from acute or chronic disease, with name of disease and length of time afflicted</li> <li>whether defective in mind, sight, hearing or speech, or whether crippled, maimed or deformed, with name of defect</li> <li>whether a prisoner, convict, homeless child, or pauper</li> <li>home rented, or owned by head or member of family, and, if owned, whether free from mortgage</li> <li>if farmer, whether farm is rented, or owned by head or member of family; if owned, whether free from mortgage; if rented, post office box of owner</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Methodology">Methodology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_United_States_census&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Methodology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1890_Census_Hollerith_Electrical_Counting_Machines_Sci_Amer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1890_Census_Hollerith_Electrical_Counting_Machines_Sci_Amer.jpg/220px-1890_Census_Hollerith_Electrical_Counting_Machines_Sci_Amer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1890_Census_Hollerith_Electrical_Counting_Machines_Sci_Amer.jpg/330px-1890_Census_Hollerith_Electrical_Counting_Machines_Sci_Amer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1890_Census_Hollerith_Electrical_Counting_Machines_Sci_Amer.jpg/440px-1890_Census_Hollerith_Electrical_Counting_Machines_Sci_Amer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A Hollerith <a href="/wiki/Tabulating_machine" title="Tabulating machine">tabulator</a> that has been modified for the first 1890 census tabulation; the punched-card reader was removed, replaced by a simple keyboard.<sup id="cite_ref-Truesdell_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truesdell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 61">: 61 </span></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The 1890 census was the first to be compiled using methods invented by <a href="/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a> and was overseen by Superintendents <a href="/wiki/Robert_Percival_Porter" title="Robert Percival Porter">Robert P. Porter</a> (1889–1893) and Carroll D. Wright (1893–1897). Data was entered on a machine readable medium (<a href="/wiki/Punched_cards" class="mw-redirect" title="Punched cards">punched cards</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Tabulating_machine" title="Tabulating machine">tabulated by machine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Truesdell_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truesdell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Changes from the 1880 census included the larger population, the number of data items to be collected from individuals, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a> headcount, the volume of scheduled publications, and the use of Hollerith's electromechanical tabulators. The net effect of these changes was to reduce the time required to process the census from eight years for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census,_1880" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census, 1880">1880 census</a> to six years for the 1890 census.<sup id="cite_ref-11th_census_report_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11th_census_report-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total population of 62,947,714, the family, or <i>rough</i>, count, was announced after only six weeks of processing (punched cards were not used for this tabulation).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Truesdell_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truesdell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 61">: 61 </span></sup> The public reaction to this tabulation was disbelief, as it was widely believed that the "right answer" was at least 75,000,000.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_findings">Significant findings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_United_States_census&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Significant findings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The United States census of 1890 showed a total of 248,253 <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans living in the United States</a>, down from 400,764 Native Americans identified in the <a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 United States Census">census of 1850</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1890 census announced that the <a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">frontier</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> no longer existed,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that the Census Bureau would no longer track the westward migration of the U.S. population. </p><p>By 1890, settlement in the American West had reached sufficient population density that the frontier line had disappeared. For the 1890 census, the Census Bureau released a bulletin declaring the closing of the frontier, stating: "Up to and including 1880 the country had a frontier of settlement, but at present the unsettled area has been so broken into by isolated bodies of settlement that there can hardly be said to be a frontier line. In the discussion of its extent, its westward movement, etc., it can not, therefore, any longer have a place in the census reports."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data_availability">Data availability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_United_States_census&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Data availability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photograph_of_Commerce_Department_Building_(64-NAD-264)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Photograph_of_Commerce_Department_Building_%2864-NAD-264%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Photograph_of_Commerce_Department_Building_%2864-NAD-264%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Photograph_of_Commerce_Department_Building_%2864-NAD-264%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Photograph_of_Commerce_Department_Building_%2864-NAD-264%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Photograph_of_Commerce_Department_Building_%2864-NAD-264%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Photograph_of_Commerce_Department_Building_%2864-NAD-264%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4799" data-file-height="3338" /></a><figcaption>Aftermath of the 1921 fire which destroyed almost the entirety of the 1890 census records</figcaption></figure> <p>The original data for the 1890 census is mostly unavailable. The population schedules were damaged in a fire in the basement of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">U.S. Department of Commerce</a> building in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> in 1921. Some 25% of the materials were presumed destroyed and another 50% damaged by smoke and water, although the actual damage may have been closer to 15–25%. The damage to the records led to an outcry for a permanent <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blake,_Part_1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake,_Part_1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blake,_Part_2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake,_Part_2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1932, following standard federal record-keeping procedures, the Chief Clerk of the Bureau of the Census sent the <a href="/wiki/Librarian_of_Congress" title="Librarian of Congress">Librarian of Congress</a> a list of papers to be destroyed, including the original 1890 census schedules. The Librarian was asked by the Bureau to identify any records which should be retained for historical purposes, but the Librarian did not accept the census records. Congress authorized destruction of that list of records on February 21, 1933, and the surviving original 1890 census records were destroyed by government order by 1934 or 1935. Few sets of <a href="/wiki/Microdata_(statistics)" title="Microdata (statistics)">microdata</a> from the 1890 census survive.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aggregate_data" title="Aggregate data">Aggregate data</a> for small areas, together with compatible cartographic boundary files, can be downloaded from the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Geographic_Information_System" title="National Historical Geographic Information System">National Historical Geographic Information System</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_rankings">State rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_United_States_census&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: State rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>State</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></span></td> <td>6,003,174 </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pennsylvania_State_Flag_1863_pubdomain.jpg/23px-Pennsylvania_State_Flag_1863_pubdomain.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pennsylvania_State_Flag_1863_pubdomain.jpg/35px-Pennsylvania_State_Flag_1863_pubdomain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pennsylvania_State_Flag_1863_pubdomain.jpg/46px-Pennsylvania_State_Flag_1863_pubdomain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="782" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>5,258,113 </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Illinois_%281915%E2%80%931969%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois_%281915%E2%80%931969%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Illinois_%281915%E2%80%931969%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois_%281915%E2%80%931969%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Illinois_%281915%E2%80%931969%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois_%281915%E2%80%931969%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>3,826,352 </td></tr> <tr> <td>04</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>3,672,329 </td></tr> <tr> <td>05</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/46px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td>2,679,185 </td></tr> <tr> <td>06</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Massachusetts_%281908%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts_%281908%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Massachusetts_%281908%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts_%281908%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Massachusetts_%281908%E2%80%931971%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts_%281908%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>2,238,947 </td></tr> <tr> <td>07</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td> <td>2,235,527 </td></tr> <tr> <td>08</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>2,192,404 </td></tr> <tr> <td>09</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td>2,093,890 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>1,912,297 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td>1,858,635 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281879%E2%80%931902%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281879%E2%80%931902%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281879%E2%80%931902%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281879%E2%80%931902%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281879%E2%80%931902%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281879%E2%80%931902%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td>1,837,353 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Tennessee_%281897%E2%80%931905%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tennessee_%281897%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Tennessee_%281897%E2%80%931905%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tennessee_%281897%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Tennessee_%281897%E2%80%931905%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tennessee_%281897%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td>1,767,518 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Wisconsin_%281866%E2%80%931913%29.png/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin_%281866%E2%80%931913%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Wisconsin_%281866%E2%80%931913%29.png/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin_%281866%E2%80%931913%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Wisconsin_%281866%E2%80%931913%29.png/46px-Flag_of_Wisconsin_%281866%E2%80%931913%29.png 2x" data-file-width="6261" data-file-height="3519" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>1,693,330 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>1,655,980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281885%E2%80%931991%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281885%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281885%E2%80%931991%29.svg/31px-Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281885%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281885%E2%80%931991%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Carolina_%281885%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></td> <td>1,617,949 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></td> <td>1,513,401 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_New_Jersey_%281896%E2%80%931965%29.png/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey_%281896%E2%80%931965%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_New_Jersey_%281896%E2%80%931965%29.png/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey_%281896%E2%80%931965%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_New_Jersey_%281896%E2%80%931965%29.png/45px-Flag_of_New_Jersey_%281896%E2%80%931965%29.png 2x" data-file-width="7217" data-file-height="4810" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>1,444,933 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Kansas_%281927%E2%80%931961%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas_%281927%E2%80%931961%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Kansas_%281927%E2%80%931961%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas_%281927%E2%80%931961%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Kansas_%281927%E2%80%931961%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kansas_%281927%E2%80%931961%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></td> <td>1,428,108 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Minnesota_%281893%E2%80%931957%29.svg/18px-Flag_of_Minnesota_%281893%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Minnesota_%281893%E2%80%931957%29.svg/28px-Flag_of_Minnesota_%281893%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Minnesota_%281893%E2%80%931957%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Minnesota_%281893%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="429" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td>1,310,283 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Mississippi_%281894-1906%29.png/23px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%281894-1906%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Mississippi_%281894-1906%29.png/35px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%281894-1906%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Mississippi_%281894-1906%29.png/45px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%281894-1906%29.png 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="436" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></td> <td>1,289,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/First_Bear_Flag_of_California_%281846%29.svg/23px-First_Bear_Flag_of_California_%281846%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/First_Bear_Flag_of_California_%281846%29.svg/35px-First_Bear_Flag_of_California_%281846%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/First_Bear_Flag_of_California_%281846%29.svg/46px-First_Bear_Flag_of_California_%281846%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="321" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td>1,213,398 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td> <td>1,151,149 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Arkansas_%281913%E2%80%931923%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arkansas_%281913%E2%80%931923%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Arkansas_%281913%E2%80%931923%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arkansas_%281913%E2%80%931923%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Arkansas_%281913%E2%80%931923%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arkansas_%281913%E2%80%931923%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></td> <td>1,128,211 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td> <td>1,118,588 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></td> <td>1,062,656 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Maryland_%28pre-1904%29.png/23px-Flag_of_Maryland_%28pre-1904%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Maryland_%28pre-1904%29.png/35px-Flag_of_Maryland_%28pre-1904%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Maryland_%28pre-1904%29.png/45px-Flag_of_Maryland_%28pre-1904%29.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></td> <td>1,042,390 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_West_Virginia_%281905%E2%80%931907%29.png/22px-Flag_of_West_Virginia_%281905%E2%80%931907%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_West_Virginia_%281905%E2%80%931907%29.png/33px-Flag_of_West_Virginia_%281905%E2%80%931907%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_West_Virginia_%281905%E2%80%931907%29.png/43px-Flag_of_West_Virginia_%281905%E2%80%931907%29.png 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="215" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></td> <td>762,794 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>746,258 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></td> <td>661,086 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Colorado_%281907%E2%80%931911%29.png/23px-Flag_of_Colorado_%281907%E2%80%931911%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Colorado_%281907%E2%80%931911%29.png/35px-Flag_of_Colorado_%281907%E2%80%931911%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Colorado_%281907%E2%80%931911%29.png/46px-Flag_of_Colorado_%281907%E2%80%931911%29.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="599" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></td> <td>413,249 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Florida_%281900%E2%80%931985%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Florida_%281900%E2%80%931985%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Florida_%281900%E2%80%931985%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Florida_%281900%E2%80%931985%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Florida_%281900%E2%80%931985%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Florida_%281900%E2%80%931985%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></td> <td>391,422 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_New_Hampshire_%281909-1931%29.png/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire_%281909-1931%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_New_Hampshire_%281909-1931%29.png/35px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire_%281909-1931%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_New_Hampshire_%281909-1931%29.png/45px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire_%281909-1931%29.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="227" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td>376,530 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Flag_of_Washington_%281923%E2%80%931967%29.png/23px-Flag_of_Washington_%281923%E2%80%931967%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Flag_of_Washington_%281923%E2%80%931967%29.png/35px-Flag_of_Washington_%281923%E2%80%931967%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Flag_of_Washington_%281923%E2%80%931967%29.png/46px-Flag_of_Washington_%281923%E2%80%931967%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2405" data-file-height="1355" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></span></td> <td>357,232 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_South_Dakota_%281909%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Dakota_%281909%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_South_Dakota_%281909%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Dakota_%281909%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_South_Dakota_%281909%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Dakota_%281909%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></td> <td>348,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Rhode_Island_%281882%E2%80%931897%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island_%281882%E2%80%931897%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Rhode_Island_%281882%E2%80%931897%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island_%281882%E2%80%931897%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Rhode_Island_%281882%E2%80%931897%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island_%281882%E2%80%931897%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="461" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td>345,506 </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Vermont_%281837%E2%80%931923%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vermont_%281837%E2%80%931923%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Vermont_%281837%E2%80%931923%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vermont_%281837%E2%80%931923%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Vermont_%281837%E2%80%931923%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vermont_%281837%E2%80%931923%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="299" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></td> <td>332,422 </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></td> <td>317,704 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281911%E2%80%931925%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281911%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281911%E2%80%931925%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281911%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281911%E2%80%931925%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281911%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>258,657 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>230,392 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Utah_Territory.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Utah_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Utah_Territory.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Utah_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Utah_Territory.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Utah_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Utah_Territory" title="Utah Territory">Utah</a></td> <td>210,779 </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/31px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/41px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="921" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></td> <td>190,983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/23px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/35px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/45px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></td> <td>168,493 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory" title="New Mexico Territory">New Mexico</a></td> <td>160,282 </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Montana_%281905%E2%80%931981%29.svg/19px-Flag_of_Montana_%281905%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Montana_%281905%E2%80%931981%29.svg/29px-Flag_of_Montana_%281905%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Montana_%281905%E2%80%931981%29.svg/37px-Flag_of_Montana_%281905%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="411" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></td> <td>142,924 </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/19px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/29px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/38px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2496" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></td> <td>88,548 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona</a></td> <td>88,243 </td></tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/43px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></td> <td>62,555 </td></tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Nevada_%281905%E2%80%931915%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nevada_%281905%E2%80%931915%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Nevada_%281905%E2%80%931915%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nevada_%281905%E2%80%931915%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Nevada_%281905%E2%80%931915%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nevada_%281905%E2%80%931915%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></td> <td>47,355 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/21px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/33px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/43px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Territory">Alaska</a></td> <td>32,052 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="City_rankings">City rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_United_States_census&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: City rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>City</th> <th>State</th> <th>Population<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Census_Bureau-designated_regions_and_divisions" title="List of regions of the United States">Region (2016)</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>1,515,301</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>1,099,850</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>1,046,964</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>04</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>806,343</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>05</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td>451,770</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>06</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>448,477</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>07</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></td> <td>434,439</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>08</td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td>298,997</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>09</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>296,908</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>261,353</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>255,664</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td> <td>242,039</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>238,617</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></td> <td>230,392</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td>205,876</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>204,468</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>181,830</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td>164,738</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey City">Jersey City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>163,003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td>161,129</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Omaha">Omaha</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></td> <td>140,452</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>133,896</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td>133,156</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td>132,716</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td>132,146</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></td> <td>106,713</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>105,436</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allegheny,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny, Pennsylvania">Allegheny</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>105,287</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>94,923</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>88,150</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>88,143</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_CT" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven, CT">New Haven</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>86,045</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>84,655</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>81,434</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>81,388</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>78,347</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>77,696</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_TN" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville, TN">Nashville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td>76,168</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>75,215</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>74,398</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>70,028</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td>65,533</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td>64,495</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></td> <td>61,431</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayton" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton">Dayton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>61,220</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>60,956</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>47</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Rapids">Grand Rapids</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td>60,278</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>58,661</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>58,313</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>57,458</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>55,727</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></td> <td>55,154</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td> <td>54,955</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>54</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartford">Hartford</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>53,230</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph,_Missouri" title="St. Joseph, Missouri">St. Joseph</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td>52,324</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>56</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evansville" class="mw-redirect" title="Evansville">Evansville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>50,756</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>57</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td>50,395</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>58</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines">Des Moines</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>50,093</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>59</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>48,866</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland">Oakland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td>48,682</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></td> <td>46,385</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>62</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saginaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Saginaw">Saginaw</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td>46,322</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>63</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></td> <td>44,843</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>64</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>44,654</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>65</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>44,179</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>66</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td>44,126</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>67</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>44,007</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>68</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>43,648</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>69</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td>43,189</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>70</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></td> <td>42,837</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>71</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>41,024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>72</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford" class="mw-redirect" title="New Bedford">New Bedford</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>40,733</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>73</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>40,634</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>74</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>40,152</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrisburg">Harrisburg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>39,385</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>76</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Kansas" title="Kansas City, Kansas">Kansas City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></td> <td>38,316</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>77</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td> <td>38,067</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>78</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Sioux City">Sioux City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>37,806</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>79</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>37,764</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>80</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilkes-Barre">Wilkes-Barre</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>37,718</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>81</td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td> <td>37,673</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>82</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Covington,_Kentucky" title="Covington, Kentucky">Covington</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td>37,371</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>83</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></td> <td>36,425</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>84</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></td> <td>36,006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>85</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>35,637</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>86</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne">Fort Wayne</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>35,393</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>87</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Binghamton" class="mw-redirect" title="Binghamton">Binghamton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>35,005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>88</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>34,871</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>89</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">Wheeling</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></td> <td>34,522</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>90</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Georgia" title="Augusta, Georgia">Augusta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td>33,300</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>91</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Youngstown" class="mw-redirect" title="Youngstown">Youngstown</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>33,220</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>92</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duluth" class="mw-redirect" title="Duluth">Duluth</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td>33,115</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>93</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yonkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Yonkers">Yonkers</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>32,033</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>94</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>32,011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>95</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>31,895</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>96</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Illinois" title="Quincy, Illinois">Quincy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>31,494</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>97</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></td> <td>31,076</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>98</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Topeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Topeka">Topeka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></td> <td>31,007</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>99</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>30,893</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>30,801</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_United_States_census&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/net/nysl/nysdocs/9643270">"Library Bibliography Bulletin 88, New York State Census Records, 1790–1925"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Library" title="New York State Library">New York State Library</a>. October 1981. p. 44 (p. 50 of PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130004637/http://purl.org/net/nysl/nysdocs/9643270">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Library+Bibliography+Bulletin+88%2C+New+York+State+Census+Records%2C+1790%E2%80%931925&rft.pages=44+%28p.+50+of+PDF%29&rft.pub=New+York+State+Library&rft.date=1981-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fnet%2Fnysl%2Fnysdocs%2F9643270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Truesdell-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Truesdell_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Truesdell_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Truesdell_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruesdell1965" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leon_E._Truesdell" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon E. Truesdell">Truesdell, Leon E.</a> (1965). <i>The Development of Punch Card Tabulation in the Bureau of the Census: 1890–1940</i>. US GPO.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Development+of+Punch+Card+Tabulation+in+the+Bureau+of+the+Census%3A+1890%E2%80%931940&rft.pub=US+GPO&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Truesdell&rft.aufirst=Leon+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11th_census_report-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11th_census_report_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Report of the Commissioner of Labor In Charge of The Eleventh Census to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1895</i>. Washington, DC: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">United States Government Publishing Office</a>. July 29, 1895. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fosu.32435067619882">2027/osu.32435067619882</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/867910652">867910652</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+Commissioner+of+Labor+In+Charge+of+The+Eleventh+Census+to+the+Secretary+of+the+Interior+for+the+Fiscal+Year+Ending+June+30%2C+1895&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Publishing+Office&rft.date=1895-07-29&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fosu.32435067619882&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F867910652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span> p. 9: "You may confidently look for the rapid reduction of the force of this office after the 1st of October, and the entire cessation of clerical work during the present calendar year. ... The condition of the work of the Census Division and the condition of the final reports show clearly that the work of the Eleventh Census will be completed at least two years earlier than was the work of the Tenth Census." — Carroll D. Wright, Commissioner of Labor in Charge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.census.gov/prod2/statcomp/documents/1991-02.pdf">"Population and Area (Historical Censuses)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624185938/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/statcomp/documents/1991-02.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+Area+%28Historical+Censuses%29&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fstatcomp%2Fdocuments%2F1991-02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustrian1982" class="citation book cs1">Austrian, Geoffrey D. (1982). <i>Herman Hollerith: Forgotten Giant of Information Processing</i>. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 85–86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-05146-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-05146-8"><bdi>0-231-05146-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herman+Hollerith%3A+Forgotten+Giant+of+Information+Processing&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=85-86&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-231-05146-8&rft.aulast=Austrian&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDippie1982" class="citation book cs1">Dippie, Brian W. (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vanishingamerica00bria"><i>The Vanishing American: White Attitudes and U.S. Indian Policy</i></a></span>. Middleton, CT: Wesleyan University Press. p. ??. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8195-5056-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8195-5056-6"><bdi>0-8195-5056-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vanishing+American%3A+White+Attitudes+and+U.S.+Indian+Policy&rft.place=Middleton%2C+CT&rft.pages=%3F%3F&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-8195-5056-6&rft.aulast=Dippie&rft.aufirst=Brian+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvanishingamerica00bria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span> The data yielded by this census provided strong evidence that the United States' policies towards <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native Americans</a> had had a significant impact on the enumeration of the census in the second half of the 19th century. US domestic policy combined with wars, genocide, famine, disease, a declining birthrate, and <a href="/wiki/Exogamy" title="Exogamy">exogamy</a> (with the children of biracial families declaring themselves to be white rather than Indian) accounted for the decrease in the enumeration of the census. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChalkJonassohn1990" class="citation book cs1">Chalk, Frank; Jonassohn, Kurt (1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historysociology00chal"><i>The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies</i></a></span>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-04446-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-04446-1"><bdi>0-300-04446-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Sociology+of+Genocide%3A+Analyses+and+Case+Studies&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-300-04446-1&rft.aulast=Chalk&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.au=Jonassohn%2C+Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorysociology00chal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorterGannettHunt1895" class="citation book cs1">Porter, Robert; Gannett, Henry; Hunt, William (1895). <i>"Progress of the Nation", in "Report on Population of the United States at the Eleventh Census: 1890, Part 1"</i>. Bureau of the Census. pp. xviii–xxxiv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Progress+of+the+Nation%22%2C+in+%22Report+on+Population+of+the+United+States+at+the+Eleventh+Census%3A+1890%2C+Part+1%22&rft.pages=xviii-xxxiv&rft.pub=Bureau+of+the+Census&rft.date=1895&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Gannett%2C+Henry&rft.au=Hunt%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner,_Frederick_Jackson1920" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Frederick Jackson (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/22994/22994-h/22994-h.htm#Page_1">"The Significance of the Frontier in American History"</a>. <i>The Frontier in American History</i>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Significance+of+the+Frontier+in+American+History&rft.btitle=The+Frontier+in+American+History&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1920&rft.au=Turner%2C+Frederick+Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F22994%2F22994-h%2F22994-h.htm%23Page_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blake,_Part_1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blake,_Part_1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlake1996" class="citation journal cs1">Blake, Kellee (Spring 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/1996/spring/1890-census-1.html">"First in the Path of the Firemen: The Fate of the 1890 Population Census, Part 1"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Prologue_(magazine)" title="Prologue (magazine)">Prologue Magazine</a></i>. <b>28</b> (1). Washington, DC: <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0033-1031">0033-1031</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/321015582">321015582</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prologue+Magazine&rft.atitle=First+in+the+Path+of+the+Firemen%3A+The+Fate+of+the+1890+Population+Census%2C+Part+1&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F321015582&rft.issn=0033-1031&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Kellee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Fpublications%2Fprologue%2F1996%2Fspring%2F1890-census-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blake,_Part_2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blake,_Part_2_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlake1996" class="citation journal cs1">Blake, Kellee (Spring 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/1996/spring/1890-census-3.html">"First in the Path of the Firemen: The Fate of the 1890 Population Census, Part 3"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Prologue_(magazine)" title="Prologue (magazine)">Prologue Magazine</a></i>. <b>28</b> (1). Washington, DC: <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0033-1031">0033-1031</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/321015582">321015582</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prologue+Magazine&rft.atitle=First+in+the+Path+of+the+Firemen%3A+The+Fate+of+the+1890+Population+Census%2C+Part+3&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F321015582&rft.issn=0033-1031&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Kellee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Fpublications%2Fprologue%2F1996%2Fspring%2F1890-census-3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/decennial_census_records/availability_of_1890_census.html">"Availability of 1890 Census – History"</a>. <i>U.S. Census Bureau</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=Availability+of+1890+Census+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fhistory%2Fwww%2Fgenealogy%2Fdecennial_census_records%2Favailability_of_1890_census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a>, which was yet to be combined with <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory" title="Oklahoma Territory">Oklahoma Territory</a> to form the state of Oklahoma.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The District of Columbia is not a state but was created with the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Residence_Act" title="Residence Act">Residence Act</a> of 1790.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1998-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1998_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html"><i>Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990</i></a>, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+of+the+100+Largest+Cities+and+Other+Urban+Places+in+the+United+States%3A+1790+to+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fworking-papers%2F1998%2Fdemo%2FPOP-twps0027.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203020637/http://www.census.gov/econ/census/help/geography/regions_and_divisions.html">"Regions and Divisions"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/econ/census/help/geography/regions_and_divisions.html">the original</a> on December 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regions+and+Divisions&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fecon%2Fcensus%2Fhelp%2Fgeography%2Fregions_and_divisions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_United_States_census&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Mayo-Smith" title="Richmond Mayo-Smith">Mayo-Smith, Richmond</a> (1891), "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Eleventh_Census_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="s:The Eleventh Census of the United States">The Eleventh Census of the United States</a>". In: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Economic_Journal/Volume_1" class="extiw" title="s:The Economic Journal/Volume 1"><i>The Economic Journal</i> (<i>EJ</i>), Vol. 1</a>, pp. 43–58 (in <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>)</li> <li>Walker, Francis A. (1888). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1879486">The Eleventh Census of the United States</a>". <i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics</i>. <b>2</b> (2): 135–161.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.census.gov/prod2/statcomp/documents/1891-02.pdf">1891 U.S Census Report</a> Contains 1890 census results</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/hiscendata.html">Historical US Census data</a> from the U.S. Census Bureau website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/census-tabulator.html"><i>Hollerith 1890 Census Tabulator</i> by Columbia University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/1996/spring/1890-census-1.html">"The Fate of the 1890 Population Census"</a> from the National Archives website</li></ul> <div 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