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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_1880" title="تعداد الولايات المتحدة 1880 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعداد الولايات المتحدة 1880" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrifiad_yr_Unol_Daleithiau_1880" title="Cyfrifiad yr Unol Daleithiau 1880 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfrifiad yr Unol Daleithiau 1880" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_1880" title="United States Census 1880 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="United States Census 1880" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censo_de_los_Estados_Unidos_de_1880" title="Censo de los Estados Unidos de 1880 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Censo de los Estados Unidos de 1880" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1880" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1880 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1880" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880%EB%85%84_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC" title="1880년 미국 인구 조사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1880년 미국 인구 조사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_1880" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1880 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1880" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censimento_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America_del_1880" title="Censimento degli Stati Uniti d'America del 1880 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Censimento degli Stati Uniti d'America del 1880" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censo_dos_Estados_Unidos_de_1880" title="Censo dos Estados Unidos de 1880 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Censo dos Estados Unidos de 1880" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_din_1880" title="Recensământul Statelor Unite ale Americii din 1880 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Recensământul Statelor Unite ale Americii din 1880" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_(1880)" title="Перепись населения США (1880) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перепись населения США (1880)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_Census" title="1880 United States Census – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1880 United States Census" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A8%D9%A0)" title="سەرژمێریی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا (١٨٨٠) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەرژمێریی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا (١٨٨٠)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA:s_folkr%C3%A4kning_1880" title="USA:s folkräkning 1880 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="USA:s folkräkning 1880" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_(1880)" title="Перепис населення США (1880) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перепис населення США (1880)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_1880%D8%A1" title="ریاست ہائے متحدہ کی مردم شماری، 1880ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاست ہائے متحدہ کی مردم شماری، 1880ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1880年美國人口普查 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1880年美國人口普查" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Census,_1880&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census, 1880">U.S. Census, 1880</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">10th US national census</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">1880 United States census</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="line-height:130%;"><hr /> <table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;" class=""><b>June 1, 1880<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1880-06-01</span>)</span></b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table> <hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DeptInterior1882seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/DeptInterior1882seal.png/220px-DeptInterior1882seal.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/DeptInterior1882seal.png/330px-DeptInterior1882seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/DeptInterior1882seal.png/440px-DeptInterior1882seal.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of the Department of the Interior</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1880_census_Edison.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1880_census_Edison.gif/220px-1880_census_Edison.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1880_census_Edison.gif/330px-1880_census_Edison.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1880_census_Edison.gif/440px-1880_census_Edison.gif 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="3075" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> in the 1880 U.S. census</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef; margin: 0.1em; padding: 0.05em 0;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Authority</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Office</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef; margin: 0.1em; padding: 0.05em 0;">Results</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total population</th><td class="infobox-data">50,189,209 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 30.2%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most<span class="nowrap"> </span>populous<span class="nowrap"> </span><wbr />state</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><br />5,082,871</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Least<span class="nowrap"> </span>populous<span class="nowrap"> </span><wbr />state</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a><br />62,266</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1880 United States census</b>, conducted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Office</a> during June 1880, was the tenth <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ipums_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipums-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first time that women were permitted to be <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/enumerator" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/enumerator">enumerators</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Superintendent of the Census was <a href="/wiki/Francis_Amasa_Walker" title="Francis Amasa Walker">Francis Amasa Walker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the first census in which a city—<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>—recorded a population of over one million, and the first census in which the 20 most populated cities all recorded over 100,000 residents. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data_collected">Data collected</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880_United_States_census&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Data collected"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Five schedules were authorized by the 1880 Census Act, four of which were filled out by the enumerators:<sup id="cite_ref-cph_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cph-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Schedule 1 (Population), which was similar to that used for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census,_1870" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census, 1870">previous census</a>, with a few exceptions.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Schedule 2 (Mortality), which used the same inquiries as in 1870, and added inquiries to record <a href="/wiki/Marital_status" title="Marital status">marital status</a>, birthplace of parents, length of residence in the United States or territory, and name of place where the disease was contracted, if other than place of death.</li> <li>Schedule 3 (Agriculture), which greatly expanded inquiries concerning various crops (including acreage for principal crop), and included questions on farm tenure, weeks of hired labor, annual cost for fence building and repair, fertilizer purchases, and the number of livestock.</li> <li>Schedule 5 (Manufacturing), which expanded to include information on the greatest number of hands employed at any time during the year, the number of hours in the ordinary work day from May to November and November to May, the average daily wages paid to skilled mechanics and laborers, months of full-and part-time operation, and machinery used.</li></ul> <p>Schedule 4 (Social statistics) was the responsibility of experts and special agents, rather than the enumerators.<sup id="cite_ref-cph_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cph-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of the data came from correspondence with officials of institutions providing care and treatment of certain members of the population. Experts and special agents also were employed to collect data on valuation, taxation, and indebtedness; religion and libraries; colleges, academies, and schools; newspapers and periodicals, and wages.<sup id="cite_ref-cph_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cph-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Special agents were also charged with collecting data on specific industries throughout the country, and included the manufactures of iron and steel; cotton, woolen, and <a href="/wiki/Worsted" title="Worsted">worsted</a> goods; silk and silk goods; chemical products and salt; coke and glass; shipbuilding; and all aspects of fisheries and mining, including the production of coal and petroleum.<sup id="cite_ref-cph_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cph-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Full documentation for the 1880 population census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Public_Use_Microdata_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Public Use Microdata Series">Integrated Public Use Microdata Series</a>, which contains microdata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data_availability">Data availability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880_United_States_census&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Data availability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original census enumeration sheets were <a href="/wiki/Microform" title="Microform">microfilmed</a> by the Census Bureau; after which the original sheets were transferred to various state archives, libraries, or universities.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The microfilmed census is available in rolls from the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>. Several organizations also host images of the microfilmed census online, along which digital indices. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Microdata_(statistics)" title="Microdata (statistics)">Microdata</a> from the 1880 population census are freely available through the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Public_Use_Microdata_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Public Use Microdata Series">Integrated Public Use Microdata Series</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aggregate_data" title="Aggregate data">Aggregate data</a> for small areas, together with compatible cartographic boundary files, can be downloaded from the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Geographic_Information_System" title="National Historical Geographic Information System">National Historical Geographic Information System</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880_United_States_census&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1880 census determined the resident population of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> to be 50,189,209, an increase of 30.2 percent over the 38,555,983 persons <a href="/wiki/Enumeration" title="Enumeration">enumerated</a> during the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census,_1870" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census, 1870">1870 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Mean_center_of_United_States_population" class="mw-redirect" title="Mean center of United States population">mean center of United States population</a> for 1880 was in <a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Kentucky" title="Boone County, Kentucky">Boone County, Kentucky</a>. </p><p>The results from the census were <a href="/wiki/Apportionment_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Apportionment Bill">used to determine</a> the <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">apportionment</a> for the <a href="/wiki/48th_United_States_Congress" title="48th United States Congress">48th</a>, <a href="/wiki/49th_United_States_Congress" title="49th United States Congress">49th</a>, <a href="/wiki/50th_United_States_Congress" title="50th United States Congress">50th</a>, <a href="/wiki/51st_United_States_Congress" title="51st United States Congress">51st</a>, and <a href="/wiki/52nd_United_States_Congress" title="52nd United States Congress">52nd</a> sessions of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>. </p><p>The processing of the 1880 census data took so long (eight years) that the Census Bureau contracted <a href="/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a> to design and build a <a href="/wiki/Tabulating_machine" title="Tabulating machine">tabulating machine</a> to be used for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census,_1890" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census, 1890">next census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1880 census also led to the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Alabama_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama paradox">Alabama paradox</a>. </p><p>Source: Table I, Population of the United States, by States and Territories<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>State</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td>New York</td> <td>5,082,871 </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td>Pennsylvania</td> <td>4,282,891 </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td>Ohio</td> <td>3,198,062 </td></tr> <tr> <td>04</td> <td>Illinois</td> <td>3,077,871 </td></tr> <tr> <td>05</td> <td>Missouri</td> <td>2,168,380 </td></tr> <tr> <td>06</td> <td>Indiana</td> <td>1,978,301 </td></tr> <tr> <td>07</td> <td>Massachusetts</td> <td>1,783,085 </td></tr> <tr> <td>08</td> <td>Kentucky</td> <td>1,648,690 </td></tr> <tr> <td>09</td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>1,636,937 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Iowa</td> <td>1,624,615 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>Texas</td> <td>1,591,749 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>Tennessee</td> <td>1,542,359 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>Georgia</td> <td>1,542,180 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>Virginia</td> <td>1,512,565 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>North Carolina</td> <td>1,399,750 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>Wisconsin</td> <td>1,315,497 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>Alabama</td> <td>1,262,505 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>Mississippi</td> <td>1,131,597 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>New Jersey</td> <td>1,131,116 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>Kansas</td> <td>996,096 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>South Carolina</td> <td>995,577 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>Louisiana</td> <td>939,946 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>Maryland</td> <td>934,943 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>California</td> <td>864,694 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>Arkansas</td> <td>802,525 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>Minnesota</td> <td>780,773 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>Maine</td> <td>648,936 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>Connecticut</td> <td>622,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>West Virginia</td> <td>618,457 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>Nebraska</td> <td>452,402 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td>New Hampshire</td> <td>346,991 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td>Vermont</td> <td>332,286 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td>Rhode Island</td> <td>276,531 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td>Florida</td> <td>269,493 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td>Colorado</td> <td>194,327 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>District of Columbia <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>177,624 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td>Oregon</td> <td>174,768 </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td>Delaware</td> <td>146,608 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Utah</td> <td>143,963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>New Mexico</td> <td>119,565 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>South Dakota</td> <td>98,268<sup id="cite_ref-Dakota_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dakota-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Washington</td> <td>75,116 </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td>Nevada</td> <td>62,266 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Arizona</td> <td>40,440 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Montana</td> <td>39,159 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>North Dakota</td> <td>36,909<sup id="cite_ref-Dakota_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dakota-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Idaho</td> <td>32,610 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Wyoming</td> <td>20,789 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="City_rankings">City rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880_United_States_census&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: City rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>City</th> <th>State</th> <th>Population<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Census_Bureau-designated_regions_and_divisions" title="List of regions of the United States">Region (2016)</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>1,206,299</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>847,170</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>566,663</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>04</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>503,185</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>05</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>362,839</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>06</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td>350,518</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>07</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></td> <td>332,313</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>08</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>255,139</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>09</td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td>233,959</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td> <td>216,090</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>160,146</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>156,389</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>155,134</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></td> <td>147,293</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>136,508</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td>123,758</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey City">Jersey City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>120,722</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td>116,340</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>115,587</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td>104,857</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>90,758</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>89,366</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allegheny,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny, Pennsylvania">Allegheny</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>78,682</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>75,056</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>63,600</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven">New Haven</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>62,882</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>59,475</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>58,291</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>56,747</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td>55,785</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>52,669</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>51,792</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>51,647</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>51,031</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>50,137</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td> <td>49,984</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>48,961</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td>46,887</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>45,850</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nashville" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville">Nashville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td>43,350</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>43,278</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></td> <td>42,478</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartford">Hartford</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>42,015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>41,659</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td>41,473</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>39,151</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>47</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayton" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton">Dayton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>38,678</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>38,274</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td>37,409</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></td> <td>35,629</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland">Oakland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td>34,555</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>33,914</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></td> <td>33,810</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>54</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td>33,592</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>33,340</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>56</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td>32,630</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>57</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph,_Missouri" title="St. Joseph, Missouri">St. Joseph</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td>32,431</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>58</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Rapids">Grand Rapids</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td>32,016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>59</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>30,999</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrisburg">Harrisburg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>30,762</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">Wheeling</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></td> <td>30,737</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>62</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td>30,709</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>63</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Omaha">Omaha</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></td> <td>30,518</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>64</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>29,910</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>65</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Covington,_Kentucky" title="Covington, Kentucky">Covington</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td>29,720</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>66</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evansville" class="mw-redirect" title="Evansville">Evansville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>29,280</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>67</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>29,259</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>68</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></td> <td>29,132</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>69</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>28,229</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>70</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>27,737</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>71</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>27,643</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>72</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>27,563</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>73</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Illinois" title="Quincy, Illinois">Quincy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>27,268</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>74</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne">Fort Wayne</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>26,880</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford" class="mw-redirect" title="New Bedford">New Bedford</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>26,845</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>76</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>26,042</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>77</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>25,769</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>78</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>24,933</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>79</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilkes-Barre">Wilkes-Barre</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>23,339</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>80</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines">Des Moines</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>22,408</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>81</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>22,254</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>82</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galveston" class="mw-redirect" title="Galveston">Galveston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td> <td>22,248</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>83</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>21,966</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>84</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_New_York" title="Auburn, New York">Auburn</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>21,924</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>85</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>21,915</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>86</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Georgia" title="Augusta, Georgia">Augusta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td>21,891</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>87</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>21,831</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>88</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>21,782</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>89</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Virginia" title="Petersburg, Virginia">Petersburg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>21,656</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>90</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento">Sacramento</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td>21,420</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>91</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>21,213</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>92</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oswego,_New_York" title="Oswego, New York">Oswego</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>21,116</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>93</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></td> <td>20,768</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>94</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>20,730</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>95</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_City,_Michigan" title="Bay City, Michigan">Bay City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td>20,693</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>96</td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td> <td>20,550</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>97</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>20,541</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>98</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Kentucky" title="Newport, Kentucky">Newport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td>20,433</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>99</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie">Poughkeepsie</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>20,207</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>19,743</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880_United_States_census&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.loc.gov/census-connections/decennial-census/1840-1880#s-lib-ctab-22509999-4">Library of Congress research guide for 1880 census</a> - links to primary documents</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880_United_States_census&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ipums-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ipums_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usa.ipums.org/usa/voliii/inst1880.shtml">1880 Census: Instructions to Enumerators</a> from <a href="/wiki/IPUMS" title="IPUMS">IPUMS</a>, a website of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Population_Center" title="Minnesota Population Center">Minnesota Population Center</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/pubinfo/www/video/1880b.html">From Inkwell To Internet: 1880</a> from the U.S. Census Bureau</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBillings1902" class="citation web cs1">Billings, John S. (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/fwalker.pdf">"Biographical Memoir of Francis Amasa Walker 1840–1897"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Academy Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607105251/http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/fwalker.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biographical+Memoir+of+Francis+Amasa+Walker+1840%E2%80%931897&rft.pub=National+Academy+Press&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Billings&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.nap.edu%2Fhtml%2Fbiomems%2Ffwalker.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1880+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cph-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cph_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cph_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cph_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cph_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade/decennial-publications.1880.html">[1]</a> from the U.S. Census Bureau</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scanned images of Schedule 1 (both <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/pubinfo/www/photos/Histforms/1880/OVERALLR.JPG">low-resolution</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/pubinfo/www/photos/Histforms/1880/OVERALL.JPG">high-resolution</a>) are available from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/pubinfo/www/photos/Histforms/1880/His80FQ.html">Historical Forms and Questions: 1880</a> at the U.S. Census Bureau website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlgonquin_Area_Public_Library_District" class="citation web cs1">Algonquin Area Public Library District. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aapld.org/adult/genealogy/pdf_handouts/CensusSecrets.pdf">"Census Secrets"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Secrets&rft.au=Algonquin+Area+Public+Library+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faapld.org%2Fadult%2Fgenealogy%2Fpdf_handouts%2FCensusSecrets.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1880+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eadiv.state.wy.us/demog_data/usdec_1790_00.htm">Resident Population of the United States</a> from a <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">State of Wyoming</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Margo_J._Anderson" title="Margo J. Anderson">Anderson, Margo J.</a> (2015). <i>The American Census, A Social History, 2nd ed</i>. Yale. p. 102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Census%2C+A+Social+History%2C+2nd+ed&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Yale&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Margo+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1880+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span> "The final volumes of the 1880 census were published in 1888" thus 1880, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 – eight years at least</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabulating machines <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.officemuseum.com/data_processing_machines.htm">[2]</a> from an Early Office Museum website <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.officemuseum.com/">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-07.pdf">[4]</a> (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The District of Columbia is not a state but was created with the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Residence_Act" title="Residence Act">Residence Act</a> of 1790.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dakota-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dakota_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dakota_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1880, South Dakota and North Dakota together formed the Dakota Territory, and so the census reported their combined population of 135,177. 1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-07.pdf">[5]</a> (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1998-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1998_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html"><i>Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990</i></a>, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+of+the+100+Largest+Cities+and+Other+Urban+Places+in+the+United+States%3A+1790+to+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fworking-papers%2F1998%2Fdemo%2FPOP-twps0027.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1880+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203020637/http://www.census.gov/econ/census/help/geography/regions_and_divisions.html">"Regions and Divisions"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/econ/census/help/geography/regions_and_divisions.html">the original</a> on December 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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