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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Gamelan Belenganjur</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pentas_Gamelan_Bali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Pentas_Gamelan_Bali.jpg/270px-Pentas_Gamelan_Bali.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Pentas_Gamelan_Bali.jpg/405px-Pentas_Gamelan_Bali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Pentas_Gamelan_Bali.jpg/540px-Pentas_Gamelan_Bali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="1593" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Belenganjur player</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/File:Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/257px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg" decoding="async" width="257" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/386px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/514px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">Various hanging <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gongs</a> (gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music of Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Genres</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dangdut" title="Dangdut">Dangdut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campursari" title="Campursari">Campursari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celempungan" title="Celempungan">Celempungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkot" title="Funkot">Funkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_kromong" title="Gambang kromong">Gambang kromong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_hip_hop" title="Indonesian hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_pop" title="Indo pop">Indo pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaipongan" title="Jaipongan">Jaipongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecapi_suling" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecapi suling">Kecapi suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroncong" title="Kroncong">Kroncong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langgam_jawa" title="Langgam jawa">Langgam jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_melayu" title="Pop melayu">Pop melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Sunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Sunda">Pop Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rock" title="Indonesian rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjidor" title="Tanjidor">Tanjidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tembang_sunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tembang sunda">Tembang sunda</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Specific forms</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beleganjur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">Calung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambus">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_degung" title="Gamelan degung">Degung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gambang" title="Gamelan gambang">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gender_wayang" title="Gamelan gender wayang">Gender Wayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_gede" title="Gamelan gong gede">Gong gede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_kebyar" title="Gamelan gong kebyar">Gong kebyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_jegog" title="Gamelan jegog">Jegog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_joged_bumbung" title="Gamelan joged bumbung">Joged bumbung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_gamelan" title="Malay gamelan">Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_salendro" title="Gamelan salendro">Salendro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_selunding" title="Gamelan selunding">Selunding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_semar_pegulingan" title="Gamelan semar pegulingan">Semar pegulingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_surakarta" title="Gamelan surakarta">Surakarta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendang_beleq" title="Gendang beleq">Gendang beleq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordang_sambilan" title="Gordang sambilan">Gordang sambilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karinding" title="Karinding">Karinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecak" title="Kecak">Kecak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolintang" title="Kolintang">Kolintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriding" title="Kuriding">Kuriding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurung-kurung" title="Kurung-kurung">Kurung-kurung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluang" title="Saluang">Saluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Talempong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarawangsa" title="Tarawangsa">Tarawangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifa_totobuang" title="Tifa totobuang">Tifa totobuang</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Regional music</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bali" title="Music of Bali">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Borneo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Borneo (page does not exist)">Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Java" title="Music of Java">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Moluccan_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Moluccan Islands (page does not exist)">Moluccan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Papua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Papua (page does not exist)">Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Sulawesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Sulawesi (page does not exist)">Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sumatra" title="Music of Sumatra">Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_music" title="Sundanese music">Sundanese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malay music (page does not exist)">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_music" title="Minangkabau music">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Batak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Batak (page does not exist)">Bataks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Dayak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Dayak (page does not exist)">Dayaks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Ambon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Ambon (page does not exist)">Ambonese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Bugis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Bugis (page does not exist)">Buginese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Aceh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Aceh (page does not exist)">Acehnese</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Music of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Music of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Gamelan beleganjur</b></i> (also spelled <i><b>balaganjur</b></i>) is one of the most popular styles of <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a> music in <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>. Its closest Western analogue is probably the Western <a href="/wiki/Military_band" title="Military band">military band</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleganjur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like the Western <a href="/wiki/Military_band" title="Military band">military band</a>, the original purpose of <i>beleganjur</i> was to accompany armies into battle and strike fear into the hearts of the enemy. In fact, <i>gamelan beleganjur</i> literally means "gamelan of walking warriors". Also like its Western counterpart, today <i>beleganjur</i> has mostly lost its association with warfare, and instead is associated with festivals, contests, and <a href="/wiki/Cremation" title="Cremation">cremation</a> ceremonies - modeled on the modern <a href="/wiki/Marching_band" title="Marching band">marching band</a> and the Javanese <a href="/wiki/Tanjidor" title="Tanjidor">tanjidor</a> tradition to the west. </p><p>Although the origin of <i>beleganjur</i> is uncertain, it bears resemblance to the now rare <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamelan_gong_bheri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamelan gong bheri (page does not exist)">gamelan gong bheri</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instrumentation">Instrumentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleganjur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Instrumentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most primitive <i>beleganjur</i> ensemble, known as <i>bebatelan</i>, consisted of only nine instruments: </p> <ul><li>one "great gong": <i><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">gong ageng</a></i>;</li> <li>one secondary gong, with sunken boss instead of the usual raised one: <i>bendé</i>;</li> <li>four pairs of <a href="/wiki/Cymbal" title="Cymbal">cymbals</a>: (<i>ceng-ceng</i>);</li> <li>two differently tuned <a href="/wiki/Drum" title="Drum">drums</a>, considered male and female: <i><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">kendang</a></i>;</li> <li>one small handheld gong that acts as a metronome: <i>kempli</i>.</li></ul> <p>The drums and cymbals generally play interlocking patterns over the <a href="/wiki/Ostinato" title="Ostinato">ostinato</a> of the <i>gongan</i> gong cycle. </p><p>Though <i>bebatelan</i> itself is rarely heard nowadays, its instrumentation forms the nucleus of the more complex modern ensemble: <i>beleganjur bebonangan</i>. The additional instrumentation of the <i>beleganjur bebonangan</i> ensemble is: </p> <ul><li>a second <i>gong ageng</i>, forming a male/female pair of gongs;</li> <li>a medium-sized gong: <i><a href="/wiki/Kempur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kempur">kempur</a></i>;</li> <li>four additional <i>ceng-ceng</i> to total of eight</li> <li>two tuned hand-held metal pot-gongs: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponggang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponggang (page does not exist)">ponggang</a></i>;</li> <li>four similar but higher-pitched pot-gongs: <i><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">bonang</a></i></li> <li>bamboo <i><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">suling</a></i> vertical flutes in some bands</li></ul> <p>The <i>bonang</i> are identical to the individual pots of the <i><a href="/wiki/Reyong" title="Reyong">reyong</a></i>; in fact, many groups simply remove the pots from the frame of a <i>reyong</i> so they can double as <i>bonang</i>, and <i>bonang</i> are often referred to as <i>reyong</i> for this reason. The <i>ponggang</i> usually play a characteristic ostinato pattern while the <i>bonang</i> play more complex interlocking patterns known as <i><a href="/wiki/Kotekan" title="Kotekan">kotekan</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_role">Cultural role</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleganjur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cultural role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Musicians_for_the_procession_and_cremation_ceremony_Bali_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Musicians_for_the_procession_and_cremation_ceremony_Bali_Indonesia.jpg/270px-Musicians_for_the_procession_and_cremation_ceremony_Bali_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Musicians_for_the_procession_and_cremation_ceremony_Bali_Indonesia.jpg/405px-Musicians_for_the_procession_and_cremation_ceremony_Bali_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Musicians_for_the_procession_and_cremation_ceremony_Bali_Indonesia.jpg/540px-Musicians_for_the_procession_and_cremation_ceremony_Bali_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>A gamelan Belenganjur player playing for the procession and cremation (<a href="/wiki/Ngaben" title="Ngaben">ngaben</a>) ceremony in <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Gamelan beleganjur</i> is essential to the <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> religious ceremonies of Bali, such as the <i>ogoh-ogoh</i> parades before the Balinese New Year, <a href="/wiki/Nyepi" title="Nyepi">Nyepi</a>. There are rites to appease evil spirits and honor good ones, temple festivals to celebrate the anniversary of a temple's dedication, and <a href="/wiki/Cremation" title="Cremation">cremation</a> ceremonies to cleanse the souls of the deceased and prepare them for reincarnation. Though some ceremonies are associated with other specific kinds of gamelan, notably cremation ceremonies with <i><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_angklung" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan angklung">gamelan angklung</a></i>, <i>beleganjur</i> is nevertheless ubiquitous and often takes the place of other kinds of gamelan if they are not available. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleganjur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/15px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/20px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_kebyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gong kebyar">Gong kebyar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleganjur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bakan" title="Michael Bakan">Bakan, Michael B.</a> <i>Music of Death and New Creation: Experiences in the World of Balinese Gamelan Beleganjur.</i> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>, 1999. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gamelan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gamelan" title="Template:Gamelan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gamelan" title="Template talk:Gamelan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gamelan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gamelan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gamelan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelog" title="Pelog">Pelog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">Slendro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathet" title="Pathet">Pathet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cengkok" title="Cengkok">Cengkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleh" title="Seleh">Seleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekaran">Sekaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbal" title="Imbal">Imbal</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kotekan" title="Kotekan">kotekan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatra_(music)" title="Gatra (music)">Gatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colotomy" title="Colotomy">Colotomy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gendhing_structures" class="mw-redirect" title="Gendhing structures">Gendhing structures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irama" title="Irama">Irama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_notation" title="Gamelan notation">Gamelan notation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Musicians performing musical ensemble, bas-relief of Borobudur." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/80px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/120px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/160px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="964" /></span></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A Java-Bali style Gong, hanging in a frame." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/50px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/75px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/100px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres &<br />ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_gamelan" title="American gamelan">American gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung#Balinese_gamelan_angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_bebonangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan bebonangan">Bebonangan gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_beleganjur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan beleganjur">Beleganjur gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_degung" title="Gamelan degung">Degung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Gadhon" title="Gamelan Gadhon">Gadhon gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gambang" title="Gamelan gambang">Gambang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gender_wayang" title="Gamelan gender wayang">Gender wayang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_gede" title="Gamelan gong gede">Gong gede gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_kebyar" title="Gamelan gong kebyar">Gong kebyar gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Si_Bolong" title="Gong Si Bolong">Gong Si Bolong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_jegog" title="Gamelan jegog">Jegog gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_joged_bumbung" title="Gamelan joged bumbung">Joged bumbung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_gamelan" title="Malay gamelan">Malay gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munggang" title="Munggang">Munggang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_salendro" title="Gamelan salendro">Salendro gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Sekaten" title="Gamelan Sekaten">Sekaten gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_selunding" title="Gamelan selunding">Selunding gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_semar_pegulingan" title="Gamelan semar pegulingan">Semar pegulingan gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Siteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Siteran">Siteran gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Surakarta">Surakartan gamelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._P._H._Notoprojo" title="K. P. H. Notoprojo">K. P. H. Notoprojo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nartosabdo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nartosabdo (page does not exist)">Nartosabdo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martopangrawit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martopangrawit (page does not exist)">Martopangrawit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahayu_Supanggah" title="Rahayu Supanggah">Rahayu Supanggah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumarsam" title="Sumarsam">Sumarsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Nyoman_Windha" title="I Nyoman Windha">I Nyoman Windha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Ziporyn" title="Evan Ziporyn">Evan Ziporyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Sekar_Jaya" title="Gamelan Sekar Jaya">Gamelan Sekar Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Son_of_Lion" title="Gamelan Son of Lion">Gamelan Son of Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gamelan_ensembles_in_the_United_States" title="List of gamelan ensembles in the United States">List of U.S. gamelan ensembles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tenzer" title="Michael Tenzer">Michael Tenzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colotomy" title="Colotomy">Colotomic</a> or<br />phrase-making</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Ketuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balungan" title="Balungan">Balungan</a><br />or melody</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang barung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang panerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang panembung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron panerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron barung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron demung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slenthem" title="Slenthem">Slentem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slentho" title="Slentho">Slentho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panerusan" title="Panerusan">Panerusan</a> or<br />elaborating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gender panerus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Siter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Celempung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unpitched</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecer" title="Kecer">Kecer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanak" title="Kemanak">Kemanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang gending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang ciblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang ketipung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepyak" title="Kepyak">Kepyak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vocals and<br />clapping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerong" title="Gerong">Gerongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesindh%C3%A8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesindhèn">Sindenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesindh%C3%A8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesindhèn">Pesinden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alok_(gamelan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alok (gamelan) (page does not exist)">Alok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alok_(gamelan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alok (gamelan) (page does not exist)">Senggakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keplok" title="Keplok">Keplok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beleganjur&oldid=1169964346">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beleganjur&oldid=1169964346</a>"</div></div> <div 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