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searchaux" style="display:none">Indonesian musical instrument used in Gamelan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> village of Şişterea, called Siter in <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Cetariu" title="Cetariu">Cetariu</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the Indian instrument <a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">Sitar</a>, or the Persian instrument <a href="/wiki/Setar" title="Setar">Setar</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Siter</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_indonesian_stringed_instrument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Traditional_indonesian_stringed_instrument.jpg/250px-Traditional_indonesian_stringed_instrument.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Traditional_indonesian_stringed_instrument.jpg/375px-Traditional_indonesian_stringed_instrument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Traditional_indonesian_stringed_instrument.jpg/500px-Traditional_indonesian_stringed_instrument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification" title="Musical instrument classification">Classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">Idiophone</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>siter</b> and <b><a href="/wiki/Celempung" class="mw-redirect" title="Celempung">celempung</a></b> are plucked string instruments used in Javanese <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a>. They are related to the <i><a href="/wiki/Kacapi" title="Kacapi">kacapi</a></i> used in <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> gamelan. </p><p>The siter and celempung each have between 11 and 13 pairs of strings, strung on each side, between a box resonator. Typically the strings on one side tuned to <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9log" class="mw-redirect" title="Pélog">pélog</a> and the other to <a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">slendro</a>. The siter is generally about a foot long and fits in a box (which it is set upon while played), while the celempung is about three feet long and sits on four legs, and is tuned one octave below the siter. They are used as one of the elaborating instruments (<a href="/wiki/Panerusan" title="Panerusan">panerusan</a>), that play <a href="/wiki/Cengkok" title="Cengkok">cengkok</a> (melodic patterns based on the <a href="/wiki/Balungan" title="Balungan">balungan</a>). Both the siter and celempung play at the same speed as the <a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">gambang</a> (which is rapidly). </p><p>The name "siter" comes from the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> word "citer", which corresponds to the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> word "zither". "Celempung" is related to the Sundanese musical form <a href="/wiki/Celempungan" title="Celempungan">celempungan</a>. </p><p>The strings of the siter are played with the thumbnails, while the fingers are used to dampen the strings when the next one is hit, as is typical with instruments in the gamelan. The fingers of both hands are used for the damping, with the right hand below the strings and the left hand above them. </p><p>Siters and celempung of various sizes are the characteristic instrument in <a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Siteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Siteran">Gamelan Siteran</a>, although they are used in many other varieties of gamelan as well. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Citer_met_26_snaren_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Celempung or siter in the collection of the Collection National Museum of World Cultures Foundation, Netherlands."><img alt="Celempung or siter in the collection of the Collection National Museum of World Cultures Foundation, Netherlands." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Citer_met_26_snaren_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-10.jpg/79px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Citer_met_26_snaren_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Citer_met_26_snaren_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-10.jpg/118px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Citer_met_26_snaren_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Citer_met_26_snaren_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-10.jpg/157px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Citer_met_26_snaren_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Celempung or siter in the collection of the Collection National Museum of World Cultures Foundation, Netherlands.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siter&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/15px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/20px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kethuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kethuk">Kethuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Java" title="Music of Java">Music of Java</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siter&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Celempung" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Celempung">Celempung</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Indonesian/Budaya_Bangsa/Gamelan/Javanese_Gamelan/counter-melody/siter.htm">NIU page on the siter, with illustrations</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/vim/cgi-bin/instrument.cgi?id=35">Virtual Instrument Museum page on the celempung, with audio and video</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gamelan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gamelan" title="Template:Gamelan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gamelan" title="Template talk:Gamelan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gamelan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gamelan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gamelan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelog" title="Pelog">Pelog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">Slendro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathet" title="Pathet">Pathet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cengkok" title="Cengkok">Cengkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleh" title="Seleh">Seleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekaran">Sekaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbal" title="Imbal">Imbal</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kotekan" title="Kotekan">kotekan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatra_(music)" title="Gatra (music)">Gatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colotomy" title="Colotomy">Colotomy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gendhing_structures" class="mw-redirect" title="Gendhing structures">Gendhing structures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irama" title="Irama">Irama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_notation" title="Gamelan notation">Gamelan notation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Musicians performing musical ensemble, bas-relief of Borobudur." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/80px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/120px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/160px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="964" /></span></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A Java-Bali style Gong, hanging in a frame." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/50px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/75px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/100px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres &<br />ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_gamelan" title="American gamelan">American gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung#Balinese_gamelan_angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_bebonangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan bebonangan">Bebonangan gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_beleganjur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan beleganjur">Beleganjur gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_degung" title="Gamelan degung">Degung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Gadhon" title="Gamelan Gadhon">Gadhon gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gambang" title="Gamelan gambang">Gambang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gender_wayang" title="Gamelan gender wayang">Gender wayang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_gede" title="Gamelan gong gede">Gong gede gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_kebyar" title="Gamelan gong kebyar">Gong kebyar gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Si_Bolong" title="Gong Si Bolong">Gong Si Bolong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_jegog" title="Gamelan jegog">Jegog gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_joged_bumbung" title="Gamelan joged bumbung">Joged bumbung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_gamelan" title="Malay gamelan">Malay gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munggang" title="Munggang">Munggang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_salendro" title="Gamelan salendro">Salendro gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Sekaten" title="Gamelan Sekaten">Sekaten gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_selunding" title="Gamelan selunding">Selunding gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_semar_pegulingan" title="Gamelan semar pegulingan">Semar pegulingan gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Siteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Siteran">Siteran gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Surakarta">Surakartan gamelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._P._H._Notoprojo" title="K. P. H. Notoprojo">K. P. H. Notoprojo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nartosabdo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nartosabdo (page does not exist)">Nartosabdo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martopangrawit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martopangrawit (page does not exist)">Martopangrawit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahayu_Supanggah" title="Rahayu Supanggah">Rahayu Supanggah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumarsam" title="Sumarsam">Sumarsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Nyoman_Windha" title="I Nyoman Windha">I Nyoman Windha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Ziporyn" title="Evan Ziporyn">Evan Ziporyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Sekar_Jaya" title="Gamelan Sekar Jaya">Gamelan Sekar Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Son_of_Lion" title="Gamelan Son of Lion">Gamelan Son of Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gamelan_ensembles_in_the_United_States" title="List of gamelan ensembles in the United States">List of U.S. gamelan ensembles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tenzer" title="Michael Tenzer">Michael Tenzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colotomy" title="Colotomy">Colotomic</a> or<br />phrase-making</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Ketuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balungan" title="Balungan">Balungan</a><br />or melody</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang barung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang panerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang panembung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron panerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron barung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron demung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slenthem" title="Slenthem">Slentem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slentho" title="Slentho">Slentho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panerusan" title="Panerusan">Panerusan</a> or<br />elaborating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gender panerus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Siter</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Celempung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unpitched</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecer" title="Kecer">Kecer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanak" title="Kemanak">Kemanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang gending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang ciblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang ketipung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepyak" title="Kepyak">Kepyak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vocals and<br />clapping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerong" title="Gerong">Gerongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesindh%C3%A8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesindhèn">Sindenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesindh%C3%A8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesindhèn">Pesinden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alok_(gamelan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alok (gamelan) (page does not exist)">Alok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alok_(gamelan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alok (gamelan) (page does not exist)">Senggakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keplok" title="Keplok">Keplok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zithers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zithers" title="Template:Zithers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zithers" title="Template talk:Zithers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zithers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zithers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zithers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Zither" title="Zither">Zithers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaeng" title="Ajaeng">Ajaeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0n_tranh" title="Đàn tranh">Đàn tranh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayageum" title="Gayageum">Gayageum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomungo" title="Geomungo">Geomungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guqin" title="Guqin">Guqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzheng" title="Guzheng">Guzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichigenkin" title="Ichigenkin">Ichigenkin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesian siter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacapi" title="Kacapi">Kacapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khim" title="Khim">Khim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koto_(instrument)" title="Koto (instrument)">Koto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se_(instrument)" title="Se (instrument)">Se</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangqin" title="Yangqin">Yangqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanggeum" title="Yanggeum">Yanggeum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazheng" title="Yazheng">Yazheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West and South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qanun_(instrument)" title="Qanun (instrument)">Kanun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuzhe" title="Nuzhe">Nuzhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santoor" title="Santoor">Indian santoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santur" title="Santur">Persian santur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_santur" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi santur">Iraqi santur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarmandal" title="Swarmandal">Swarmandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoharp" title="Autoharp">Autoharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowed_psaltery" title="Bowed psaltery">Bowed psaltery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimbalom" title="Cimbalom">Cimbalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epinette_des_Vosges" title="Epinette des Vosges">Epinette des Vosges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gusli" title="Gusli">Gusli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammered_dulcimer" title="Hammered dulcimer">Hammered dulcimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummel_(instrument)" title="Hummel (instrument)">Hummel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantele" title="Kantele">Kantele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannel_(instrument)" title="Kannel (instrument)">Kannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankl%C4%97s" title="Kanklės">Kanklės</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokles" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokles">Kokles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusle" title="Kusle">Kusle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krez_(instrument)" title="Krez (instrument)">Krez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langeleik" title="Langeleik">Langeleik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langspil" title="Langspil">Langspil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psaltery" title="Psaltery">Psaltery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalterium_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalterium (instrument)">Psalterium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheitholt" title="Scheitholt">Scheitholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streichmelodion" title="Streichmelodion">Streichmelodion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambourine_de_Bearn" title="Tambourine de Bearn">Tambourine de Bearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsymbaly" title="Tsymbaly">Tsymbaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violinzither" title="Violinzither">Violinzither</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_dulcimer" title="Appalachian dulcimer">Appalachian dulcimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salterio_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salterio (Mexico)">Mexican salterio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremoloa" title="Tremoloa">Tremoloa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musical_Instrument_Factory_of_Riga" title="Musical Instrument Factory of Riga">Musical Instrument Factory of Riga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Schmidt_Inc." title="Oscar Schmidt Inc.">Oscar Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dkai_Gakki" title="Tōkai Gakki">Tōkai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Traditional musical instruments of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolintang" title="Kolintang">Kolintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Talempong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tifa_totobuang" title="Tifa totobuang">Totobuang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">Aerophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">Akordeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluang" title="Saluang">Saluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriding" title="Kuriding">Kuriding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chordophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordophone">Chordophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cak_(instrument)" title="Cak (instrument)">Cak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekuntrung" title="Cekuntrung">Cekuntrung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuk_(instrument)" title="Cuk (instrument)">Cuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanb%C5%ABs" title="Qanbūs">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasapi" title="Hasapi">Hasapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacapi" title="Kacapi">Kacapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongahyan" title="Kongahyan">Kongahyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasando" title="Sasando">Sasando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapeh" title="Sapeh">Sapeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">Idiophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agung" title="Agung">Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babendil" title="Babendil">Babendil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">Calung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangsa" title="Gangsa">Gangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genggong" title="Genggong">Genggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gendèr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karinding" title="Karinding">Karinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecer" title="Kecer">Kecer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanak" title="Kemanak">Kemanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang and ketuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepyak" title="Kepyak">Kepyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubing" title="Kubing">Kubing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reyong" title="Reyong">Reyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Siter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slenthem" title="Slenthem">Slenthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slentho" title="Slentho">Slentho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">Tamborin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugal" title="Ugal">Ugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Membranophone" title="Membranophone">Membranophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendang_beleq" title="Gendang beleq">Gendang beleq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordang_sambilan" title="Gordang sambilan">Gordang sambilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompang" title="Kompang">Kompang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirwas" title="Mirwas">Marawis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan#Instruments" title="Gamelan">List of gamelan instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gamelan_varieties" title="List of gamelan varieties">List of gamelan varieties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citera_haubner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Citera_haubner.jpg/45px-Citera_haubner.jpg" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Citera_haubner.jpg/68px-Citera_haubner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Citera_haubner.jpg/90px-Citera_haubner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article relating to <a href="/wiki/Zither" title="Zither">zithers</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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