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Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="RD-0124" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RD-0124" title="RD-0124 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="RD-0124" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/RD-0124" title="RD-0124 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="RD-0124" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/RD-0124" title="RD-0124 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="RD-0124" data-language-autonym="한국어" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian rocket engine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">RD-0124 (14D23)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rocket-motor-RD-0124-Salon-du-bourget-2013-DSC_0055.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rocket-motor-RD-0124-Salon-du-bourget-2013-DSC_0055.jpg/250px-Rocket-motor-RD-0124-Salon-du-bourget-2013-DSC_0055.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rocket-motor-RD-0124-Salon-du-bourget-2013-DSC_0055.jpg/375px-Rocket-motor-RD-0124-Salon-du-bourget-2013-DSC_0055.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rocket-motor-RD-0124-Salon-du-bourget-2013-DSC_0055.jpg/500px-Rocket-motor-RD-0124-Salon-du-bourget-2013-DSC_0055.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="1586" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">RD-0124 model on display at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Paris_Air_Show" title="Paris Air Show">Paris Air Show</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">1993–2006</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">2006-12-27</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data">Valery Kozelkov and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Gorokhov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Gorokhov (page does not exist)">Viktor Gorokhov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Горохов, Виктор Дмитриевич">ru</a>]</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-VG_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_Automatics_Design_Bureau" title="Chemical Automatics Design Bureau">Chemical Automatics Design Bureau</a><sup id="cite_ref-kbkha-history_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kbkha-history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Application</th><td class="infobox-data">Upper stage engine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Associated <abbr title="launch vehicle">LV</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data">Current: <a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1b" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1b">Soyuz-2.1b</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1v" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1v">Soyuz-2.1v</a> <br />Planned: <a href="/wiki/Irtysh_(rocket)" title="Irtysh (rocket)">Soyuz 5</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RD-0110" title="RD-0110">RD-0110</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">In production</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Liquid-propellant_rocket" title="Liquid-propellant rocket">Liquid-fuel engine</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a> / <a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cycle</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Staged_combustion_cycle_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Staged combustion cycle (rocket)">Staged combustion</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFDEAD">Configuration</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chamber</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFDEAD">Performance</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Thrust, vacuum</th><td class="infobox-data">294.3 kN (66,200 lbf)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thrust-to-weight_ratio" title="Thrust-to-weight ratio">Thrust-to-weight ratio</a></th><td class="infobox-data">52.5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chamber <a href="/wiki/Pressure" title="Pressure">pressure</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15.7 MPa (2,280 psi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a>, vacuum</th><td class="infobox-data">359 s (3.52 km/s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>RD-0124</b>: 270 seconds<br /><b>RD-0124A</b>: 424 seconds</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFDEAD">Dimensions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">1,575 mm (62.0 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">2,400 mm (94 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dry mass</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>RD-0124</b>: 572 kg (1,261 lb) <br /><b>RD-0124A</b>: 548 kg (1,208 lb)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFDEAD">Used in</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Soyuz 2.1b / Soyuz 2.1v Block I stage<br />Angara <a href="/wiki/Universal_Rocket_Module" title="Universal Rocket Module">URM-2</a> stage</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFDEAD">References</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">References</th><td class="infobox-data"><sup id="cite_ref-kbkha-rd0124_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kbkha-rd0124-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aiaa-2005-3946_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aiaa-2005-3946-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-khrunichev-rd0124a_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khrunichev-rd0124a-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rsw-rd0124_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsw-rd0124-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>RD-0124</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Ракетный Двигатель-0124</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Raketnyy Dvigatel-0124</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Rocket Engine 0124', <a href="/wiki/GRAU_index" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU index">GRAU index</a>: <b>14D23</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Rocket_engine" title="Rocket engine">rocket engine</a> burning <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">liquid oxygen</a> and <a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">kerosene</a> in an oxygen-rich <a href="/wiki/Staged_combustion_cycle_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Staged combustion cycle (rocket)">staged combustion cycle</a>, developed by the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Automatics_Design_Bureau" title="Chemical Automatics Design Bureau">Chemical Automatics Design Bureau</a> in <a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a>. RD-0124 engines are used on the Block I stage used on <a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1b" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1b">Soyuz-2.1b</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1v" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1v">Soyuz-2.1v</a>. A variant of the engine, the <b>RD-0124A</b>, is used on the <a href="/wiki/Angara_rocket_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Angara rocket family">Angara rocket family's</a> URM-2 upper stage. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-0124&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RD-0124 engines use a multi-stage turbopump powered by pre-combustion of the engine propellants in the <a href="/wiki/Gas_generator" title="Gas generator">preburner</a>. The kerosene fuel is used for <a href="/wiki/Regenerative_cooling_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regenerative cooling (rocket)">regenerative cooling</a> of the engine. Vehicle <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft_attitude_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Spacecraft attitude control">attitude control</a> during ascent is provided by gimbaling the engine in two planes. The propellant tanks are helium-pressurized.<sup id="cite_ref-starsemst_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-starsemst-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four combustion chambers are fed by a single turbopump system.<sup id="cite_ref-starsemst_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-starsemst-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arianspace-soyuz_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arianspace-soyuz-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The engine operates at a high chamber pressure and, for the type of propellants used, achieves a very high specific impulse of nearly 360 seconds in vacuum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-0124&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The inaugural flight of a launch vehicle using an RD-0124 engine took place on December 27, 2006, on the inaugural launch of the Soyuz-2.1b<sup id="cite_ref-starsemst_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-starsemst-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbital Sciences">Orbital Sciences</a> considered using the RD-0124 in the High Energy Second Stage (HESS) for their <a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares</a> rocket. It would have replaced the <a href="/wiki/Castor_(rocket_stage)" title="Castor (rocket stage)">Castor 30B</a> second stage.<sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20130305_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20130305-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versions">Versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-0124&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This upper stage engine has been adapted to two different launch vehicles, the <a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2 (rocket)">Soyuz 2.1b/v</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara family</a>. As such, there are different versions: </p> <ul><li><b>RD-0124</b> (<a href="/wiki/GRAU" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU">GRAU</a> Index 14D23). It is the version for the <a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2 (rocket)">Soyuz 2.1b</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_2.1v" title="Soyuz 2.1v">Soyuz 2.1v</a> Block I stage. It is the first liquid rocket engine designed in Russia after the Soviet period.<sup id="cite_ref-kbkha-rd0124_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kbkha-rd0124-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Reference does not support claim (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><b>RD-0124A</b> It is the version that powers the <a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara</a> URM-2, both the 1.2 and the bigger 5 versions. It differs on the base model in having an extended burn time of 424 seconds and, at 548 kg (1,208 lb), being 24 kg (53 lb) lighter.<sup id="cite_ref-kbkha-rd0124_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kbkha-rd0124-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>RD-0124DR</b> Version developed between 2008 and 2013 for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_2.3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 2.3 (page does not exist)">Soyuz 2.3</a> project. It would differ from the base version in the implementation of a throttled point of 176.6 kN (39,700 lbf) with a reduced chamber pressure of 9.5 MPa (1,380 psi) and a specific impulse of 347s. The throttling capability meant a redesign of the preburner and the combustion chamber.<sup id="cite_ref-kbkha-rd0124DR_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kbkha-rd0124DR-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>RD-0125A</b> Single nozzle version of the RD-0124A, it is planned as an upgrade for the Angara URM-2. It would enable the use of dual engines, which would enhance performance and reduce launch cost. Probably only planned for the Angara-5 URM-2, which is larger than that of the Angara-1.2.<sup id="cite_ref-kbkha-rd0125A_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kbkha-rd0125A-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>RD-0124MS</b> A new Russian rocket engine with a thrust of 60 tons (533 kN), powered by <i>naphthyl</i>–liquid oxygen propellants. The engine consists of two blocks located on a common frame and a heat shield. Each consists of two diagonally located combustion chambers. The engine provides steering of the chambers in two planes, as well as able to work when one of the blocks is turned off. In development as of 2020 to power second stage of <a href="/wiki/Soyuz-5_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-5 (rocket)">Soyuz-5</a> rocket.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-0124&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RD-0110" title="RD-0110">RD-0110</a> — previous engine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2 (rocket)">Soyuz 2.1b</a> — first launch vehicle to use it.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_2.1v" title="Soyuz 2.1v">Soyuz 2.1v</a> — second launch vehicle to use it.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara</a> — third launch vehicle to use it.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital_rocket_engines" title="Comparison of orbital rocket engines">Comparison of orbital rocket engines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-0124&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VG-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VG_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Горохов, Виктор Дмитриевич">ru:Горохов, Виктор Дмитриевич</a> Viktor Gorokhov / ru.wikipedia.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kbkha-history-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kbkha-history_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Люди и ракетные двигатели</i> [<i>People and Rocket Engines: Official History of KBKhA</i>] (in Russian). p. 262.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8&rft.pages=262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-0124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kbkha-rd0124-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kbkha-rd0124_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kbkha-rd0124_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kbkha-rd0124_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150815145626/http://www.kbkha.ru/?p=8&cat=8&prod=51">"RD0124 (14D23). Launch vehicle "Soyuz-2-1б". RD0124A. "Angara" launch vehicle"</a>. KBKhA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kbkha.ru/?p=8&cat=8&prod=51">the original</a> on 15 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RD0124+%2814D23%29.+Launch+vehicle+%22Soyuz-2-1%D0%B1%22.+RD0124A.+%22Angara%22+launch+vehicle&rft.pub=KBKhA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kbkha.ru%2F%3Fp%3D8%26cat%3D8%26prod%3D51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-0124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aiaa-2005-3946-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aiaa-2005-3946_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rocket-propulsion.info/resources/articles/AIAA-2005-3946.pdf">"Turbopumps for Gas Generator and Staged Combustion Cycle Rocket Engines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/AIAA" class="mw-redirect" title="AIAA">AIAA</a>. July 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turbopumps+for+Gas+Generator+and+Staged+Combustion+Cycle+Rocket+Engines&rft.pub=AIAA&rft.date=2005-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rocket-propulsion.info%2Fresources%2Farticles%2FAIAA-2005-3946.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-0124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-khrunichev-rd0124a-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-khrunichev-rd0124a_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150722233024/http://www.khrunichev.ru/main.php?id=305">"Жидкостный ракетный двигатель РД-0124А"</a> [Liquid rocket engine RD-0124A] (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Khrunichev_State_Research_and_Production_Space_Center" title="Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center">Khrunichev</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khrunichev.ru/main.php?id=305">the original</a> on 22 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%A0%D0%94-0124%D0%90&rft.pub=Khrunichev&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khrunichev.ru%2Fmain.php%3Fid%3D305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-0124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsw-rd0124-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rsw-rd0124_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZak" class="citation web cs1">Zak, Anatoly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/rd0124.html">"RD-0110"</a>. russianspaceweb.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RD-0110&rft.pub=russianspaceweb.com&rft.aulast=Zak&rft.aufirst=Anatoly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2Frd0124.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-0124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZak2024" class="citation web cs1">Zak, Anatoly (April 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://russianspaceweb.com/rd0124.html">"RD-0124 engine"</a>. <i>RussianSpaceWeb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RussianSpaceWeb.com&rft.atitle=RD-0124+engine&rft.date=2024-04-04&rft.aulast=Zak&rft.aufirst=Anatoly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frussianspaceweb.com%2Frd0124.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-0124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-starsemst-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-starsemst_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-starsemst_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-starsemst_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010508073031/http://www.starsem.com/soyuz/soyuzst.htm">"The Modernized Soyuz"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Starsem" title="Starsem">Starsem</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starsem.com/soyuz/soyuzst.htm">the original</a> on 8 May 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Modernized+Soyuz&rft.pub=Starsem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starsem.com%2Fsoyuz%2Fsoyuzst.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-0124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arianspace-soyuz-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arianspace-soyuz_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151127094841/http://www.arianespace.com:80/launch-services-soyuz/soyuz-introduction.asp">"Soyuz Overview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arianespace" title="Arianespace">Arianespace</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arianespace.com/launch-services-soyuz/soyuz-introduction.asp">the original</a> on 27 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soyuz+Overview&rft.pub=Arianespace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arianespace.com%2Flaunch-services-soyuz%2Fsoyuz-introduction.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-0124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsf-20130305-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nsf-20130305_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBergin2013" class="citation web cs1">Bergin, Chris (2013-03-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/03/castor-30xl-prepares-static-fire-antares-boost/">"CASTOR 30XL prepares for static fire ahead of providing Antares boost"</a>. <i>NASA Spaceflight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA+Spaceflight&rft.atitle=CASTOR+30XL+prepares+for+static+fire+ahead+of+providing+Antares+boost&rft.date=2013-03-05&rft.aulast=Bergin&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2013%2F03%2Fcastor-30xl-prepares-static-fire-antares-boost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-0124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kbkha-rd0124DR-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kbkha-rd0124DR_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204092143/http://www.kbkha.ru/?p=8&cat=11&prod=69">"Двигатель РД0124ДР (дросселированный)"</a> [Engine RD0124DR (throttleable)] (in Russian). KBKhA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kbkha.ru/?p=8&cat=11&prod=69">the original</a> on 4 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%A0%D0%940124%D0%94%D0%A0+%28%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%29&rft.pub=KBKhA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kbkha.ru%2F%3Fp%3D8%26cat%3D11%26prod%3D69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-0124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kbkha-rd0125A-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kbkha-rd0125A_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204085342/http://www.kbkha.ru/?p=8&cat=11&prod=70">"Двигатель РД0125А"</a> [Engine RD0125A] (in Russian). KBKhA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kbkha.ru/?p=8&cat=11&prod=70">the original</a> on 4 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%A0%D0%940125%D0%90&rft.pub=KBKhA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kbkha.ru%2F%3Fp%3D8%26cat%3D11%26prod%3D70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-0124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/kosmos/4164859">"Russian designers have started creating an engine for the Sunkar rocket (In Russian)"</a>. <i>TASS</i>. 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=Russian+designers+have+started+creating+an+engine+for+the+Sunkar+rocket+%28In+Russian%29&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Fkosmos%2F4164859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-0124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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rocket">Liquid <br />fuel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cryogenic_fuel" title="Cryogenic fuel">Cryogenic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hydrolox <br />(<a href="/wiki/Liquid_hydrogen" title="Liquid hydrogen">LH<sub>2</sub></a> / <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">LOX</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YF-73" title="YF-73">YF-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-75" title="YF-75">YF-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-75D" title="YF-75D">YF-75D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-77" title="YF-77">YF-77</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YF-79" title="YF-79">YF-79</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YF-90" title="YF-90">YF-90</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HM7B" title="HM7B">HM7B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinci_(rocket_engine)" title="Vinci (rocket engine)">Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcain_(rocket_engine)" title="Vulcain (rocket engine)">Vulcain</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CE-7.5" title="CE-7.5">CE-7.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CE-20" title="CE-20">CE-20</a></li></ul></li> <li>Japan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LE-5" title="LE-5">LE-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LE-7" title="LE-7">LE-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LE-9" title="LE-9">LE-9</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KVD-1" title="KVD-1">KVD-1 (RD-56)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0120" title="RD-0120">RD-0120</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RD-0146" title="RD-0146">RD-0146</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BE-3U" class="mw-redirect" title="BE-3U">BE-3U</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BE-7" title="BE-7">BE-7</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocketdyne_J-2" title="Rocketdyne J-2">J-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RL10" title="RL10">RL10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-25" title="RS-25">RS-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-68" title="RS-68">RS-68</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methalox <br />(<a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">CH<sub>4</sub></a> / <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">LOX</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>China <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BF-20" title="BF-20">BF-20</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lingyun_(rocket_engine)" title="Lingyun (rocket engine)">Lingyun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Longyun_(rocket_engine)" title="Longyun (rocket engine)">Longyun</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TQ-11" title="TQ-11">TQ-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TQ-12" title="TQ-12">TQ-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TQ-15" title="TQ-15">TQ-15A</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YF-209" title="YF-209">YF-209</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YF-215" title="YF-215">YF-215</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BE-4" title="BE-4">BE-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Raptor" title="SpaceX Raptor">Raptor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Archimedes_(rocket_engine)" title="Archimedes (rocket engine)">Archimedes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Relativity_Space#Aeon_1" title="Relativity Space">Aeon 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Relativity_Space#Aeon_R" title="Relativity Space">Aeon R</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/RD-0169" title="RD-0169">RD-0169</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(rocket_engine)" title="Prometheus (rocket engine)">Prometheus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M10_(rocket_engine)" title="M10 (rocket engine)">M-10</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Semi-<br />cryogenic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kerolox_(RP-1_/_LOX)47" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kerolox <br />(<a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">LOX</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TH-11" title="TH-11">TH-11</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TH-12" title="TH-12">TH-12</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-100" title="YF-100">YF-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-102_(rocket_engine)" title="YF-102 (rocket engine)">YF-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-115" title="YF-115">YF-115</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YF-130" title="YF-130">YF-130</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galactic_Energy_Welkin" title="Galactic Energy Welkin">Welkin</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/SCE-200" title="SCE-200">SCE-200</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NK-15" title="NK-15">NK-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK-33" title="NK-33">NK-33, 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-58" title="RD-58">RD-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0109" title="RD-0109">RD-0105, 0109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0110" title="RD-0110">RD-0107, 0108, 0110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0110R" title="RD-0110R">RD-0110R</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RD-0124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-107" title="RD-107">RD-107, 108, 117, 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-120" title="RD-120">RD-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-170" title="RD-170">RD-170, 171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-180" title="RD-180">RD-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-191" title="RD-191">RD-191, 151, 181</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RD-193" title="RD-193">RD-193</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1.5400" title="S1.5400">S1.5400</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TEPREL" title="TEPREL">TEPREL</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RD-8" title="RD-8">RD-8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RD-801" title="RD-801">RD-801</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RD-810" title="RD-810">RD-810</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocketdyne_F-1" title="Rocketdyne F-1">F-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocketdyne_H-1" title="Rocketdyne H-1">H-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Kestrel" title="SpaceX Kestrel">Kestrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-17_Thor#Specifications_(PGM-17A)" title="PGM-17 Thor">LR-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LR89" title="LR89">LR89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LR105" title="LR105">LR105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-19_Jupiter" title="PGM-19 Jupiter">LR70-NA , S-3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Merlin" title="SpaceX Merlin">Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-27" title="RS-27">RS-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-27A" class="mw-redirect" title="RS-27A">RS-27A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-56" title="RS-56">RS-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocketdyne_S-3D" title="Rocketdyne S-3D">S-3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_(rocket_engine)" title="Rutherford (rocket engine)">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR50" title="XLR50">XLR50</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hypergolic_(Aerozine,_UH_25,_MMH,_or_UDMH_/_N2O4,_MON,_or_HNO3)282" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hypergolic_propellant" title="Hypergolic propellant">Hypergolic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aerozine_50" title="Aerozine 50">Aerozine</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/UH_25" title="UH 25">UH 25</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monomethylhydrazine" title="Monomethylhydrazine">MMH</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Unsymmetrical_dimethylhydrazine" title="Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine">UDMH</a> <br />/ <a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_tetroxide" title="Dinitrogen tetroxide">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixed_oxides_of_nitrogen" title="Mixed oxides of nitrogen">MON</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Nitric_acid" title="Nitric acid">HNO<sub>3</sub></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YF-1" title="YF-1">YF-1, 2, 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-20" title="YF-20">YF-20, 21, 22, 24, 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-23_(rocket_engine)" title="YF-23 (rocket engine)">YF-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-40" title="YF-40">YF-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanzheng" title="Yuanzheng">YF-50D</a></li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aestus" title="Aestus">Aestus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astris_(rocket_engine)" title="Astris (rocket engine)">Astris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant#Vexin" title="Diamant">Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_(rocket_engine)" title="Viking (rocket engine)">Viking</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle#Vehicle_description" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">PS4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikas_(rocket_engine)" title="Vikas (rocket engine)">Vikas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">LK-4</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Korea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RD-250" title="RD-250">Paektusan LRE</a> along other LREs</li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikar_(rocket_stage)" title="Ikar (rocket stage)">17D61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0210" title="RD-0210">RD-0202 to 0206, 0208 to 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0214" title="RD-0214">RD-0207, 0214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0216" title="RD-0216">RD-0216, 0217, 0235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0233" title="RD-0233">RD-0233, 0234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0236" title="RD-0236">RD-0236</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0237" title="RD-0237">RD-0237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0243" title="RD-0243">RD-0243 to 0245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0255" title="RD-0255">RD-0255 to 0257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-215" title="RD-215">RD-215 to 219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-250" title="RD-250">RD-250 to 252, 261, 262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-253" title="RD-253">RD-253, 275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-263" title="RD-263">RD-263, 268, 273</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RD-270" title="RD-270">RD-270</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S5.92" title="S5.92">S5.92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S5.98M" title="S5.98M">S5.98M</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RD-843" title="RD-843">RD-843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-861" title="RD-861">RD-854, 861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-855" title="RD-855">RD-855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-856" title="RD-856">RD-856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-864" title="RD-864">RD-864, 869</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AJ10" title="AJ10">AJ10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerojet_LR87" title="Aerojet LR87">LR-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LR91" title="LR91">LR-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-88" title="RS-88">RS-88</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-201" title="TR-201">TR-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR81" title="XLR81">XLR81</a>*</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RD-119" title="RD-119">RD-109, 119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-214" title="RD-214">RD-211 to 214</a></li></ul></li> <li>UK <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Siddeley_Gamma" title="Bristol Siddeley Gamma">Gamma</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curie_(rocket_engine)" title="Curie (rocket engine)">Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-88" title="RS-88">RS-88</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR81" title="XLR81">XLR81</a>*</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RS-68_rocket_engine_test.jpg/120px-RS-68_rocket_engine_test.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RS-68_rocket_engine_test.jpg/180px-RS-68_rocket_engine_test.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RS-68_rocket_engine_test.jpg/240px-RS-68_rocket_engine_test.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Solid-propellant_rocket" title="Solid-propellant rocket">Solid <br />fuel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FG-02" title="FG-02">FG-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FG-36" title="FG-36">FG-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FG-46" title="FG-46">FG-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FG-47" title="FG-47">FG-47</a></li> <li>SpaB-65</li> <li>SpaB-140C</li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_1" title="Ariane 1">Mage 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant#P-4" title="Diamant">P-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant#P-6" title="Diamant">P-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_4" title="Ariane 4">PAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P80_(rocket_stage)" title="P80 (rocket stage)">P80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P120C" title="P120C">P120C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">P230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant#Topaze" title="Diamant">Topaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxwing_(rocket_motor)" title="Waxwing (rocket motor)">Waxwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zefiro_(rocket_stage)" title="Zefiro (rocket stage)">Zefiro 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zefiro_(rocket_stage)" title="Zefiro (rocket stage)">Zefiro 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zefiro_(rocket_stage)" title="Zefiro (rocket stage)">Zefiro 40</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle#Vehicle_description" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">S7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle#Vehicle_description" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">S9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle#Vehicle_description" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">S12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle#Vehicle_description" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">S139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle_Mk_III#Vehicle_description" class="mw-redirect" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk III">S200</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salman_(rocket_motor)" title="Salman (rocket motor)">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaem_100_(rocket)#Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaem 100 (rocket)">Rafe</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">LK-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">RSA-3</a></li></ul></li> <li>Japan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">KM-V1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)" title="Epsilon (rocket)">KM-V2b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">M-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">M-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">M-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)" title="Epsilon (rocket)">M-34c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRB-A" title="SRB-A">SRB-A</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AJ-60A" title="AJ-60A">AJ-60A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algol_(rocket_stage)" title="Algol (rocket stage)">Algol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castor_(rocket_stage)" title="Castor (rocket stage)">Castor 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphite-Epoxy_Motor" title="Graphite-Epoxy Motor">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inertial_Upper_Stage" title="Inertial Upper Stage">Orbus-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inertial_Upper_Stage" title="Inertial Upper Stage">Orbus-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(rocket_stage)" title="Orion (rocket stage)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Solid_Rocket_Booster" title="Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster">Space Shuttle SRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_(rocket_stage)" title="Star (rocket stage)">Star 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_48" title="Star 48">Star 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UA120" title="UA120">UA120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_Rocket_Motor_Upgrade" title="Solid Rocket Motor Upgrade">SRMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-248" class="mw-redirect" title="X-248">X-248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-254" class="mw-redirect" title="X-254">X-254</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>* Different versions of the engine use different propellant combinations</li> <li>Engines in <i>italics</i> are under development</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_and_former_Soviet_military_designation_sequences_for_radar,_missile_and_rocket_systems146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_and_Soviet_military_designation_sequences" title="Template:Russian and Soviet military designation sequences"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_and_Soviet_military_designation_sequences" title="Template talk:Russian and Soviet military designation sequences"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_and_Soviet_military_designation_sequences" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian and Soviet military designation sequences"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_and_former_Soviet_military_designation_sequences_for_radar,_missile_and_rocket_systems146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radar<br />systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-100_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-100 radar (page does not exist)">A-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-3_radar" title="P-3 radar">P-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-8_radar" title="P-8 radar">P-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-10_radar" title="P-10 radar">P-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-12_radar" title="P-12 radar">P-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-14_radar" title="P-14 radar">P-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_radar" title="P-15 radar">P-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-18_radar" title="P-18 radar">P-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-19_radar" title="P-19 radar">P-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-20_radar" title="P-20 radar">P-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-30_radar" title="P-30 radar">P-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-35_radar" title="P-35 radar">P-35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-37_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-37 radar (page does not exist)">P-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-40_radar" title="P-40 radar">P-40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-50_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-50 radar (page does not exist)">P-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-70_radar" title="P-70 radar">P-70</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-80_Zubr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-80 Zubr (page does not exist)">P-80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-100_Oniks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-100 Oniks (page does not exist)">P-100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabina_66&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabina 66 (page does not exist)">Kabina 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasta_2E" title="Kasta 2E">Kasta 2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5N65_radar" title="5N65 radar">RSN-225 Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNR-75" title="SNR-75">SNR-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1S91" class="mw-redirect" title="1S91">1S91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30N6" class="mw-redirect" title="30N6">30N6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_(missile)#Radar" class="mw-redirect" title="S-300 (missile)">36D6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64N6" class="mw-redirect" title="64N6">64N6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76N6" class="mw-redirect" title="76N6">76N6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96L6E" class="mw-redirect" title="96L6E">96L6E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9S15" class="mw-redirect" title="9S15">9S15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9S19" class="mw-redirect" title="9S19">9S19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9S32" class="mw-redirect" title="9S32">9S32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duga_radar" title="Duga radar">Duga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnestr_radar" title="Dnestr radar">Dnestr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnepr_radar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnepr radar">Dnepr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryal_radar" title="Daryal radar">Daryal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunay_radar" title="Dunay radar">Dunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantsavichy_Radar_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hantsavichy Radar Station">Volga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don-2N_radar" title="Don-2N radar">Don-2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_radar" title="Voronezh radar">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Container_radar" title="Container radar">Container</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ship-borne</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airborne</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mech_radar" title="Mech radar">N001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametist_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ametist radar (page does not exist)">N002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smerch_(radar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smerch (radar)">N005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametist_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ametist radar (page does not exist)">N006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaslon" title="Zaslon">N007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametist_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ametist radar (page does not exist)">N008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuk_(radar)" title="Zhuk (radar)">N010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bars_radar" title="Bars radar">N011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N012 (page does not exist)">N012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N014 (page does not exist)">N014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubin_(radar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubin (radar)">N019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N025 (page does not exist)">N025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irbis-E" title="Irbis-E">N035</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byelka_(radar)" title="Byelka (radar)">N036</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missiles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ICBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BZhRK_Barguzin" title="BZhRK Barguzin">BZhRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Rocket_1" title="Global Rocket 1">GR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_Semyorka" title="R-7 Semyorka">R-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-9_Desna" title="R-9 Desna">R-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-16_(missile)" title="R-16 (missile)">R-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-26_(missile)" title="R-26 (missile)">R-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">R-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">R-36M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-46_(missile)" title="R-46 (missile)">R-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-24_Yars" title="RS-24 Yars">RS-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-26_Rubezh" title="RS-26 Rubezh">RS-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2" title="RT-2">RT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2PM" class="mw-redirect" title="RT-2PM">RT-2PM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2UTTKh_Topol_M" class="mw-redirect" title="RT-2UTTKh Topol M">RT-2PM2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-20_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="RT-20 (missile)">RT-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-21_Temp_2S" title="RT-21 Temp 2S">RT-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-23_Molodets" title="RT-23 Molodets">RT-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">RS-28 Sarmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100" title="UR-100">UR-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MR-UR-100_Sotka" title="MR-UR-100 Sotka">UR-100MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100N" title="UR-100N">UR-100N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-200" title="UR-200">UR-200</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IRBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-14_Chusovaya" title="R-14 Chusovaya">R-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSD-10_Pioneer" title="RSD-10 Pioneer">RSD-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreshnik_(missile)" title="Oreshnik (missile)">Oreshnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MRBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-5_Pobeda" title="R-5 Pobeda">R-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina">R-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-15" title="RT-15">RT-15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SRBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2K1_Mars" title="2K1 Mars">2K1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K6_Luna" title="2K6 Luna">2K6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K52_Luna-M" title="9K52 Luna-M">9K52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K720_Iskander" title="9K720 Iskander">9K720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-1_(missile)" title="R-1 (missile)">R-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-2_(missile)" title="R-2 (missile)">R-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-11_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="R-11 (missile)">R-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-11_Zemlya" title="R-11 Zemlya">R-11A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-17_Elbrus" title="R-17 Elbrus">R-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-21_Tochka" title="OTR-21 Tochka">OTR-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-23_Oka" title="OTR-23 Oka">OTR-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-1_Temp" title="TR-1 Temp">TR-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SLBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-13_(missile)" title="R-13 (missile)">R-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-15_(missile)" title="R-15 (missile)">R-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-21_(missile)" title="R-21 (missile)">R-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(ballistic_missile)" title="R-27 (ballistic missile)">R-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_(missile)" title="R-29 (missile)">R-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-31_(missile)" title="R-31 (missile)">R-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-39_Rif" class="mw-redirect" title="R-39 Rif">R-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSM-56_Bulava" title="RSM-56 Bulava">R-30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surface-to-surface <br /> (cruise)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burya" title="Burya">Burya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS-40_Buran" title="RSS-40 Buran">RSS-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-51_Alfa" title="3M-51 Alfa">3M-51 Alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">3M-54 Kalibr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M730_Burevestnik" title="9M730 Burevestnik">9M730 Burevestnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surface-to-surface <br /> (naval)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P-1_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="P-1 (missile)">P-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-5_Pyatyorka" class="mw-redirect" title="P-5 Pyatyorka">P-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">P-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-70_Ametist" title="P-70 Ametist">P-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-120_Malakhit" title="P-120 Malakhit">P-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">P-270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-500_Bazalt" title="P-500 Bazalt">P-500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-700_Granit" title="P-700 Granit">P-700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-750_Grom" class="mw-redirect" title="P-750 Grom">P-750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">P-800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-900" class="mw-redirect" title="P-900">P-900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-900A" class="mw-redirect" title="P-900A">P-900A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-1000_Vulkan" class="mw-redirect" title="P-1000 Vulkan">P-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKV-500A" class="mw-redirect" title="RKV-500A">RKV-500A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-2_Vyuga" title="RPK-2 Vyuga">RPK-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-6_Vodopad" class="mw-redirect" title="RPK-6 Vodopad">RPK-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-7_Veter" class="mw-redirect" title="RPK-7 Veter">RPK-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URPK-3" class="mw-redirect" title="URPK-3">URPK-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URPK-4" class="mw-redirect" title="URPK-4">URPK-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URPK-5" class="mw-redirect" title="URPK-5">URPK-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surface-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2K11_Krug" title="2K11 Krug">2K11 Krug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K12_Kub" title="2K12 Kub">2K12 Kub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K22_Tunguska" title="2K22 Tunguska">2K22 Tunguska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashtan_CIWS" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashtan CIWS">Kashtan CIWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K31_Strela-1" title="9K31 Strela-1">9K31 Strela-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2">9K32 Strela-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K33_Osa" title="9K33 Osa">9K33 Osa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K34_Strela-3" title="9K34 Strela-3">9K34 Strela-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K333_Verba" title="9K333 Verba">9K333 Verba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K35_Strela-10" title="9K35 Strela-10">9K35 Strela-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">9K37 Buk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_missile_system" title="Tor missile system">9K330 Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsir_missile_system" title="Pantsir missile system">Pantsir-S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42S6_Morfey" title="42S6 Morfey">42S6 Morfey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-25_Berkut" title="S-25 Berkut">S-25 Berkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">S-75 Dvina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-125_Neva/Pechora" title="S-125 Neva/Pechora">S-125 Neva/Pechora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-200_missile_system" title="S-200 missile system">S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">S-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-350_missile_system" title="S-350 missile system">S-350 (50R6) Vityaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-400_missile_system" title="S-400 missile system">S-400 Triumf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-500_missile_system" title="S-500 missile system">S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-11_Shtorm" title="M-11 Shtorm">M-11 Shtorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosna-R" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosna-R">Sosna-R</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air-to-surface</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSR-2" title="KSR-2">KSR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSR-5" title="KSR-5">KSR-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS-1_Komet" title="KS-1 Komet">KS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-10S" title="K-10S">K-10S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSR-2" title="KSR-2">Kh-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-15" title="Kh-15">Kh-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-20" title="Kh-20">Kh-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-22" title="Kh-22">Kh-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-23_Grom" title="Kh-23 Grom">Kh-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">Kh-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-26" class="mw-redirect" title="Kh-26">Kh-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-28" title="Kh-28">Kh-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">Kh-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">Kh-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">Kh-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-38" title="Kh-38">Kh-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-41" class="mw-redirect" title="Kh-41">Kh-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-55" title="Kh-55">Kh-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-58" title="Kh-58">Kh-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">Kh-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-80" title="Kh-80">Kh-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-90" title="Kh-90">Kh-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-101" title="Kh-101">Kh-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">9M114V Shturm-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal" title="Kh-47M2 Kinzhal">Kh-47M2 Kinzhal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K-5_(missile)" title="K-5 (missile)">K-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-13_(missile)" title="K-13 (missile)">R-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-4_(missile)" title="R-4 (missile)">R-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-8_(missile)" title="K-8 (missile)">R-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-23_(missile)" title="R-23 (missile)">R-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">R-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-33_(missile)" title="R-33 (missile)">R-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-37_(missile)" title="R-37 (missile)">R-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-9_(missile)" title="K-9 (missile)">R-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-40_(missile)" title="R-40 (missile)">R-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-60_(missile)" title="R-60 (missile)">R-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-73_(missile)" title="R-73 (missile)">R-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-77" title="R-77">R-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novator_KS-172" title="Novator KS-172">R-172</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anti-tank</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M6_Shmel" title="3M6 Shmel">3M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K111_Fagot" title="9K111 Fagot">9K111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K112_Kobra" title="9K112 Kobra">9K112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">9K114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K115_Metis" title="9K115 Metis">9K115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K115-2_Metis-M" title="9K115-2 Metis-M">9K115-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K121_Vikhr" title="9K121 Vikhr">9K121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M14_Malyutka" title="9M14 Malyutka">9M14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taifun_9M15" title="Taifun 9M15">9M15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M17_Fleyta" title="9M17 Fleyta">9M17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M113_Konkurs" title="9M113 Konkurs">9M113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M117_Bastion" title="9M117 Bastion">9M117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M119" class="mw-redirect" title="9M119">9M119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M120_Ataka" title="9M120 Ataka">9M120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M123_Khrizantema" title="9M123 Khrizantema">9M123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M133_Kornet" title="9M133 Kornet">9M133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M133M_Kornet-M" title="9M133M Kornet-M">9M133M Kornet-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornet-D" title="Kornet-D">Kornet-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unguided<br />rockets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air-launched</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-1_Izumrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-1 Izumrud (page does not exist)">RP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-5_Izumrud-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-5 Izumrud-5 (page does not exist)">RP-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-6_Sokol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-6 Sokol (page does not exist)">RP-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-9 (page does not exist)">RP-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-15_Orel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-15 Orel (page does not exist)">RP-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-21_Saphir-21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-21 Saphir-21 (page does not exist)">RP-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-82_(rocket_family)" title="RS-82 (rocket family)">RS-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-132" class="mw-redirect" title="RS-132">RS-132</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rocket artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BM-14" title="BM-14">BM-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-21_Grad" title="BM-21 Grad">BM-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-24" title="BM-24">BM-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-25_(MRL)" class="mw-redirect" title="BM-25 (MRL)">BM-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-27_Uragan" title="BM-27 Uragan">BM-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-30_Smerch" title="BM-30 Smerch">BM-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOS-1" title="TOS-1">TOS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOS-2" title="TOS-2">TOS-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RD-8" title="RD-8">RD-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_RD-9" title="Tumansky RD-9">RD-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-11" title="Tumansky R-11">R-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-13" title="Tumansky R-13">R-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-15" title="Tumansky R-15">R-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-25" title="Tumansky R-25">R-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-29" title="Tumansky R-29">R-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimov_RD-33" title="Klimov RD-33">RD-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-45" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-45">RD-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-58" title="RD-58">RD-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-107" title="RD-107">RD-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-117" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-117">RD-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0120" title="RD-0120">RD-0120</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RD-0124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0146" title="RD-0146">RD-0146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-170" title="RD-170">RD-170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-180" title="RD-180">RD-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-191" title="RD-191">RD-191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimov_RD-500" title="Klimov RD-500">RD-500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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