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searchaux" style="display:none">Iranian clan in Shahnameh and Persian mythology</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background: #CD853F">House of Nowzar</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a> Family</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lastname</th><td class="infobox-data">Nowzaran</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Position</th><td class="infobox-data">Iranians in the Shahnameh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member</th><td class="infobox-data">Tribes Union</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leadername</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nowzar" title="Nowzar">Nowzar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Territory Scope</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified, perhaps <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a> after extinction</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #F0E68C">Other Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Well known</th><td class="infobox-data">The first dynasty in Iran, after dividing the country into three parts, by <a href="/wiki/Fereydun" title="Fereydun">Fereydun</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical similarity</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cimmerians" title="Cimmerians">Cimmerians</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #F0E68C">Family members</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lineage</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nowzar" title="Nowzar">Nowzar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iran_(Shahnameh)" title="Iran (Shahnameh)">Iran</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>House of Nowzar</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">خاندان نوذر</span>) also known as <b>Nowzarian</b> (نوذریان) is an important Iranian clan in <a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persian_mythology" title="Persian mythology">Persian mythology</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nowzar" title="Nowzar">Nowzar</a> ruled <a href="/wiki/Greater_Iran" title="Greater Iran">Iran</a> for seven years. After his death, the grandees of Iran didn't recognize his sons <a href="/wiki/Tous_son_of_Nowzar" title="Tous son of Nowzar">Tous</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gostaham" title="Gostaham">Gostaham</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Shahanshah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahanshah">shahanshah</a> of Iran and instead they gave the throne to <a href="/wiki/Kayanian_dynasty" title="Kayanian dynasty">Kayanian dynasty</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Nowzaran_family">The Nowzaran family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Nowzar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The Nowzaran family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The House of Nowzar and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Goudarz" title="House of Goudarz">House of Goudarz</a> were in power struggle with each other. Before <a href="/wiki/Kay_Kavus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kay Kavus">Kay Kavus</a>, House of Goudarz had many power and influence. But at his time, House of Nowzar achieved more power. Before Kay Kavus, members of House of Goudarz were spahbeds of Iranian army and also, they were standard-bearer of Iran in wars, but after him, these responsibilities were passed to the House of Nowzar. At the time of <a href="/wiki/Kay_Khosrow" title="Kay Khosrow">Kay Khosrow</a>, House of Goudarz regained their power. According to Toqyan-e Sakayi, Afghanestanian writer, <a href="/wiki/Rostam" title="Rostam">Rostam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siy%C3%A2vash" title="Siyâvash">Siavash</a> favored the House of Goudarz and <a href="/wiki/Kay_Kavus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kay Kavus">Kay Kavus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fariburz_(Shahnameh)" title="Fariburz (Shahnameh)">Fariburz</a> favored the House of Nowzar.<sup id="cite_ref-ibna_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibna-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Nowzar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBashiri" class="citation web cs1">Bashiri, Bashiri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritageinstitute.com/zoroastrianism/shahnameh/characters.htm">"Characters of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh"</a>. heritageinstitute.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Characters+of+Ferdowsi%27s+Shahnameh&rft.pub=heritageinstitute.com&rft.aulast=Bashiri&rft.aufirst=Bashiri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageinstitute.com%2Fzoroastrianism%2Fshahnameh%2Fcharacters.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Nowzar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ibna-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ibna_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibna.ir/fa/doc/book/100176/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86">"خانواده‌هاي گودرز و پيران در شاهنامه به قلم پژوهشگر افغان"</a>. IBNA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A+%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2+%D9%88+%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85+%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.pub=IBNA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibna.ir%2Ffa%2Fdoc%2Fbook%2F100176%2F%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A-%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B2-%25D9%25BE%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2587-%25D9%2582%25D9%2584%25D9%2585-%25D9%25BE%25DA%2598%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25D8%25B4%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Nowzar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Nowzar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi">Ferdowsi</a> Shahnameh. From the Moscow version. Mohammed Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/964-5566-35-5" title="Special:BookSources/964-5566-35-5">964-5566-35-5</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToqyan-e_Sakayi2010" class="citation book cs1">Toqyan-e Sakayi, Mohammad Younes (2010). <i>Khānvādahʹhā-yi Gūdarz va Pīrān dar Shāhnāmah</i>. <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>: Intishārāt-i Bayn al-Milalī al-Hudá. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789644394287" title="Special:BookSources/9789644394287"><bdi>9789644394287</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kh%C4%81nv%C4%81dah%CA%B9h%C4%81-yi+G%C5%ABdarz+va+P%C4%ABr%C4%81n+dar+Sh%C4%81hn%C4%81mah&rft.place=Tehran&rft.pub=Intish%C4%81r%C4%81t-i+Bayn+al-Milal%C4%AB+al-Hud%C3%A1&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789644394287&rft.aulast=Toqyan-e+Sakayi&rft.aufirst=Mohammad+Younes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Nowzar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Nowzar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shahnameh_of_Ferdowsi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shahnameh" title="Template:Shahnameh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shahnameh" title="Template talk:Shahnameh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shahnameh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shahnameh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shahnameh_of_Ferdowsi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi">Ferdowsi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pishdadian_dynasty" title="Pishdadian dynasty">Pishdadian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keyumars" title="Keyumars">Keyumars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hushang" title="Hushang">Hushang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahmuras" title="Tahmuras">Tahmuras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamshid" title="Jamshid">Jamshid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fereydun" title="Fereydun">Fereydun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraj" title="Iraj">Iraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuchehr" title="Manuchehr">Manuchehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowzar" title="Nowzar">Nowzar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaav" title="Zaav">Zaav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershasp_(Shahnameh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gershasp (Shahnameh)">Garshasp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kayanian_dynasty" title="Kayanian dynasty">Kayanian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Kaw%C4%81d" class="mw-redirect" title="Kay Kawād">Kay Kawād</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_K%C4%81vus" title="Kay Kāvus">Kay Kāvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Khosrow" title="Kay Khosrow">Kay Khosrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Lohrasp" title="Kay Lohrasp">Kay Lohrasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshtasp_(Shahnameh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goshtasp (Shahnameh)">Goshtasb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Bahman" title="Kay Bahman">Kay Bahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humay_Chehrzad" title="Humay Chehrzad">Humay Chehrzad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Darab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kay Darab">Kay Darab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dara_II" title="Dara II">Dara II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Shahnameh_characters" title="List of Shahnameh characters">Male characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamasp_(sage)" title="Jamasp (sage)">Jamasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamak" title="Siamak">Siamak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrasb_(Shahnameh)" title="Shahrasb (Shahnameh)">Shahrasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abtin" title="Abtin">Abtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayanoush" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayanoush">Kayanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81ve" class="mw-redirect" title="Kāve">Kāve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arash" title="Arash">Arash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salm_(Shahnameh)" title="Salm (Shahnameh)">Salm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tur_(Shahnameh)" title="Tur (Shahnameh)">Tur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qob%C3%A1d_(Shahnameh)" title="Qobád (Shahnameh)">Qobád</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaren" title="Qaren">Qaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tous_son_of_Nowzar" title="Tous son of Nowzar">Tous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gostaham" title="Gostaham">Gostaham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershasp_(gladiator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gershasp (gladiator)">Gershasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nariman_(Shahnameh)" title="Nariman (Shahnameh)">Nariman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81m" title="Sām">Sām</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81l" title="Zāl">Zāl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostam" title="Rostam">Rostam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab" title="Sohrab">Sohrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esfandiy%C4%81r" title="Esfandiyār">Esfandiyār</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshotanu" title="Peshotanu">Pashotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faramarz" title="Faramarz">Faramarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fariburz_(Shahnameh)" title="Fariburz (Shahnameh)">Fariborz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siy%C3%A2vash" title="Siyâvash">Siyâvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farud" title="Farud">Farud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zangay-i_Shavaran" title="Zangay-i Shavaran">Zangay-i Shavaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashvad" title="Kashvad">Kashvad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goudarz" title="Goudarz">Goudarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giv_(Shahnameh)" title="Giv (Shahnameh)">Giv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizhan_(Shahnameh)" title="Bizhan (Shahnameh)">Bizhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohham" title="Rohham">Rohham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahram_(Shahnameh)" title="Bahram (Shahnameh)">Bahram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hojir" title="Hojir">Hojir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgin_(Shahnameh)" title="Gorgin (Shahnameh)">Gorgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavara" title="Zavara">Zavara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaghad" title="Shaghad">Shaghad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostam_Farrokhz%C4%81d" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostam Farrokhzād">Rostam Farrokhzād</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbad" title="Barbad">Barbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Eskandar (Alexander)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_women_in_Shahnameh" title="List of women in Shahnameh">Female characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faranak" title="Faranak">Faranak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnav%C4%81z" title="Arnavāz">Arnavāz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrn%C4%81z" title="Shahrnāz">Shahrnāz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindukht" title="Sindukht">Sindukht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudaba" title="Rudaba">Rudaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudabeh" title="Sudabeh">Sudabeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahmina" title="Tahmina">Tahmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Goshasp" title="Banu Goshasp">Banu Goshasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordafarid" title="Gordafarid">Gordafarid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farangis" title="Farangis">Farangis</a></li> <li>Manizheh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat%C4%81youn" title="Katāyoun">Katāyoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azadeh_(Shahnameh)" title="Azadeh (Shahnameh)">Azadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tayy" title="Tayy">Tazian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mardas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahhak" title="Zahhak">Zahhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehrab_Kaboli" title="Mehrab Kaboli">Mehrab Kaboli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turan" title="Turan">Turanian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zadashm" title="Zadashm">Zadashm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashang" title="Pashang">Pashang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghrirat" title="Aghrirat">Aghrirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garsivaz" title="Garsivaz">Garsivaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrasiab" title="Afrasiab">Afrasiab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tageuo_(Shahnameh)" title="Tageuo (Shahnameh)">Tageuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shideh_(Shahnameh)" title="Shideh (Shahnameh)">Shideh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjasp" title="Arjasp">Arjasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viseh" title="Viseh">Viseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piran_Viseh" title="Piran Viseh">Piran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houman" title="Houman">Houman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barman_(Shahnameh)" title="Barman (Shahnameh)">Barman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nastihan" title="Nastihan">Nastihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biderafsh" title="Biderafsh">Biderafsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clans and<br />families</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashvad" title="Kashvad">Kashvadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Goudarz" title="House of Goudarz">House of Goudarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Viseh" title="House of Viseh">House of Viseh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">House of Nowzar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sasan" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Sasan">House of Sasan</a></li> <li>House of Sām</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf,_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf%2C_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg/80px-Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf%2C_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf%2C_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg/120px-Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf%2C_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf%2C_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg/160px-Bahram_Gur_Fights_the_Horned_Wolf%2C_folio_from_the_Great_Ilkhanid_Shahnama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4303" data-file-height="5929" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_(8).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_%288%29.jpg/80px-IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_%288%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_%288%29.jpg/120px-IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_%288%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_%288%29.jpg/160px-IRAN_Miniatur_by_UNESCO_1957_%288%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="4128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Court_of_Gayumars_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Court_of_Gayumars_%28Cropped%29.jpg/80px-The_Court_of_Gayumars_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Court_of_Gayumars_%28Cropped%29.jpg/120px-The_Court_of_Gayumars_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Court_of_Gayumars_%28Cropped%29.jpg/160px-The_Court_of_Gayumars_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1816" data-file-height="2632" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Creatures <br />and animals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akvan_Div" title="Akvan Div">Akvan Div</a></li> <li>Kharvazan Div</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arzhang_Div" title="Arzhang Div">Arzhang Div</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Div-e_Sepid" title="Div-e Sepid">Div-e Sepid</a></li> <li>Koulad-Ghandi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huma_bird" title="Huma bird">Huma bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simurgh" title="Simurgh">Simurgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhsh" title="Rakhsh">Rakhsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabdiz" title="Shabdiz">Shabdiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabrang" title="Shabrang">Shabrang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Elephant_(Shahnameh)" title="White Elephant (Shahnameh)">White Elephant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran_(Shahnameh)" title="Iran (Shahnameh)">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turan" title="Turan">Turan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabulistan" title="Zabulistan">Zabulistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistan" title="Sistan">Sistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkh" title="Balkh">Balkh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon">Ctesiphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istakhr" title="Istakhr">Estakhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazandaran_(Shahnameh)" title="Mazandaran (Shahnameh)">Mazandaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hara_Berezaiti" title="Hara Berezaiti">Alborzkouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Damavand" title="Mount Damavand">Mount Damavand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammisha" title="Tammisha">Tammisha</a></li> <li>Kasa-Roud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Shahnameh" title="List of places in Shahnameh">Other locations...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Gonbadan Castle (Dez-i Gonbadan)</li> <li>Roein Castle (Dez-i Roein)</li> <li>Sepid Castle (Dezh-i Sepid</li> <li>Bahman Castle (Dezh-i Bahman)</li> <li>Alanan Castle (Dezh-i Alanan</li> <li>Gang Castle (Gang-Dez)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Shahnameh" title="Florence Shahnameh">Florence <i>Shahnameh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mongol_Shahnameh" title="Great Mongol Shahnameh">Great Mongol <i>Shahnameh</i></a> (or Demotte)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baysonghor_Shahnameh" class="mw-redirect" title="Baysonghor Shahnameh">Baysonghor <i>Shahnameh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh_of_Shah_Tahmasp" title="Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp"><i>Shahnameh</i> of Shah Tahmasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh_of_Rashida" title="Shahnameh of Rashida"><i>Shahnameh</i> of Rashida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Shahnameh" title="Windsor Shahnameh">Windsor <i>Shahnameh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davari_Shahnameh" title="Davari Shahnameh">Davari <i>Shahnameh</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daqiqi" title="Daqiqi">Daqiqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu-Mansuri_Shahnameh" title="Abu-Mansuri Shahnameh">Abu-Mansuri <i>Shahnameh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derafsh_Kaviani" title="Derafsh Kaviani">Derafsh Kaviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babr-e_Bayan" title="Babr-e Bayan">Babr-e Bayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zal_and_Rudabeh" title="Zal and Rudabeh">Zal and Rudabeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostam_and_Sohrab" title="Rostam and Sohrab">Rostam and Sohrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rostam_and_Esfandiy%C4%81r" title="Battle of Rostam and Esfandiyār">Rostam and Esfandiyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostam%27s_Seven_Labours" title="Rostam's Seven Labours">Rostam's Seven Labours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davazdah_Rokh" title="Davazdah Rokh">Davazdah Rokh</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khosrow_and_Shirin" title="Khosrow and Shirin">Khosrow and Shirin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijan_and_Manijeh" title="Bijan and Manijeh">Bijan and Manijeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_mythology" title="Persian mythology">Persian mythology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Shahnameh" title="Category:Shahnameh">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shahnameh_Fighters_of_Ferdowsi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Other_Shahnameh_characters" title="Template:Other Shahnameh characters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Other_Shahnameh_characters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Other Shahnameh characters (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Other_Shahnameh_characters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Other Shahnameh characters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shahnameh_Fighters_of_Ferdowsi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh_Fighters" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahnameh Fighters">Shahnameh Fighters</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi">Ferdowsi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iranian Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahrsap_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahrsap (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Shahrsap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozorgmehr" title="Bozorgmehr">Bozorgmehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagha_Qaghan" title="Bagha Qaghan">Saveh Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbad" title="Barbad">Barbad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gladiators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosht%C4%81sp_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goshtāsp (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Gershasp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosht%C4%81sp_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goshtāsp (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Goshtasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshotanu" title="Peshotanu">Peshotanu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shapur_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shapur (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Shapur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taliman_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taliman (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Taliman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarir_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarir (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Zarir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foruhal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foruhal (page does not exist)">Foruhal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazhdaham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazhdaham (page does not exist)">Gazhdaham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhra" title="Sukhra">Sukhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinduyih" title="Vinduyih">Vinduyih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haftv%C4%81d" title="Haftvād">Haftvād</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihr_Hormozd" title="Mihr Hormozd">Mihr Hormozd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farhad(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farhad(Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Farhād</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farhad_(Persian_literature)" title="Farhad (Persian literature)">Farhad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorazeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorazeh (page does not exist)">Gorazeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azadeh_(Shahnameh)" title="Azadeh (Shahnameh)">Azadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordiya" title="Gordiya">Gordiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirin" title="Shirin">Shirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_(daughter_of_Maurice)" title="Maria (daughter of Maurice)">Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iblis_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iblis (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Iblis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golshahr_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golshahr (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Golshahr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22,_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_(Book_of_Kings)_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22%2C_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg/80px-%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22%2C_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22%2C_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg/120px-%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22%2C_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22%2C_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg/160px-%22Giv_Avenges_Bahram_by_Slaying_Tazhav%22%2C_Folio_248r_from_the_Shahnama_%28Book_of_Kings%29_of_Shah_Tahmasp_MET_DP107154.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2674" data-file-height="3964" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turanian Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mardas_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mardas (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Mardas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gladiators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkbous" title="Ashkbous">Ashkbous</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelashan_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelashan (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Pelashn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tageuo_(Shahnameh)" title="Tageuo (Shahnameh)">Tageuo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GaruyZerh_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GaruyZerh (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">GaruyZerh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepahram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepahram (page does not exist)">Sepahram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andariman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andariman (page does not exist)">Andariman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbad_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalbad (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Kalbad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamus_Kashani_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamus Kashani (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Kamus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaqan_Chin_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khaqan Chin (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Khaqan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruyyin_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruyyin (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Ruyyin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahhak_(Shahnamehe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahhak (Shahnamehe) (page does not exist)">Lahhak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Awkhast_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awkhast (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Awkhast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farshidvard_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farshidvard (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">FarshidVared</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barta_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barta (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Barta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuhram_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuhram (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Kuhram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawira_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawira (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Jawira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espanoi_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espanoi (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Espanoi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manijeh_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manijeh (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Manijeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places and Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turan_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turan (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Turan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_(Shahnameh)" title="Iran (Shahnameh)">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazian_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tazian (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Tazian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabul_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabul (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Kabul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BBm_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rûm (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Rûm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazandaran_(Shahnameh)" title="Mazandaran (Shahnameh)">Mazandaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamavaran" title="Hamavaran">Hamavaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenia_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenia (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Armania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbarestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbarestan (page does not exist)">Barbarestan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iranian Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amol_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amol (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Amol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dehastan_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dehastan (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Dehastan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pars_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pars (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Pars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahlav_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahlav (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Pahlav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turanian Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charam_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charam (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Charam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasa-Roud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasa-Roud (page does not exist)">Kasa-Roud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samangan_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samangan (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Samangan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zabol Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zabol_(Shahnameh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabol (Shahnameh)">Zabol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistan_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistan (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Sistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iran-Turan_war&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iran-Turan war (page does not exist)">Iran-Turan war</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazandaran_War_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazandaran War (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Mazandaran War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Kay_Khosrow_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Kay Khosrow War (page does not exist)">Great Kay Khosrow War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Castles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dez-e_Sepid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dez-e Sepid (page does not exist)">Dez-e Sepid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shahnameh topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drefts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iran-Turan_war&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iran-Turan war (page does not exist)">Iran-Turan war</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turan_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turan (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Turan (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosht%C4%81sp_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goshtāsp (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Goshtāsp (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manizheh_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manizheh (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Manizheh (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alanan_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alanan Castle (page does not exist)">Alanan Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mardas_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mardas (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Mardas (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BBm_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rûm (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Rûm (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pars_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pars (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Pars (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawira_(Shahnameh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawira (Shahnameh) (page does not exist)">Jawira (Shahnameh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasa-Roud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasa-Roud (page does not exist)">Kasa-Roud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>= <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 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