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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Shakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_shingles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_shingles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Modern shingles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_shingles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recycled_rubber_shake_shingles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recycled_rubber_shake_shingles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Recycled rubber shake shingles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recycled_rubber_shake_shingles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wood_selection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wood_selection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Wood selection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wood_selection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Log_handling_and_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Log_handling_and_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Log handling and transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Log_handling_and_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cutting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cutting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Cutting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cutting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manufacture_of_shakes_and_shingles_from_block_form" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacture_of_shakes_and_shingles_from_block_form"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Manufacture of shakes and shingles from block form</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacture_of_shakes_and_shingles_from_block_form-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chiloé,_Chile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chiloé,_Chile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Chiloé, Chile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chiloé,_Chile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wood shingle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гонта – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гонта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Гонт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гонт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0indel" title="Šindel – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šindel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schindel" title="Schindel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schindel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindel" title="Sindel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sindel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tejuela" title="Tejuela – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tejuela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cindo" title="Ŝindo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝindo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bardeau" title="Bardeau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bardeau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%88%EC%99%80%EC%A7%91" title="너와집 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="너와집" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0indra" title="Šindra – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šindra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szk%C3%B9d%C5%82o" title="Szkùdło – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szkùdło" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malksna" title="Malksna – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malksna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazsindely" title="Fazsindely – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fazsindely" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шиндра – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шиндра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakspaan" title="Dakspaan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dakspaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%AE%E8%91%BA" title="杮葺 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="杮葺" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takspon" title="Takspon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Takspon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gont" title="Gont – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gont" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98indril%C4%83" title="Șindrilă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șindrilă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Шынґель – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шынґель" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дранка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дранка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0inde%C4%BE" title="Šindeľ – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šindeľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skodla" title="Skodla – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skodla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шиндра – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шиндра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0indra" title="Šindra – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šindra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paanu" title="Paanu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paanu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A5n_(byggmaterial)" title="Spån (byggmaterial) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spån (byggmaterial)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87at%C4%B1_%C3%B6rt%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Çatı örtüsü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çatı örtüsü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ґонт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґонт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guonts" title="Guonts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Guonts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q199388#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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#36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Wood_shingle" title="Special:EditPage/Wood shingle">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Wood+shingle%22">"Wood shingle"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Wood+shingle%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Wood+shingle%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Wood+shingle%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Wood+shingle%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Wood+shingle%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shake_02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Shake_02.svg/220px-Shake_02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Shake_02.svg/330px-Shake_02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Shake_02.svg/440px-Shake_02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="87" /></a><figcaption>A section view of a type of wood shingle.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wood_shingle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Wood_shingle.jpg/220px-Wood_shingle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Wood_shingle.jpg/330px-Wood_shingle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Wood_shingle.jpg/440px-Wood_shingle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3966" data-file-height="2925" /></a><figcaption>Wood shingles</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiber_cement_siding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fiber_cement_siding.jpg/220px-Fiber_cement_siding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fiber_cement_siding.jpg/330px-Fiber_cement_siding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fiber_cement_siding.jpg/440px-Fiber_cement_siding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fiber_cement_siding" title="Fiber cement siding">Fiber cement siding</a> and <b>shake shingles</b> under the <a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">gable</a> roof</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wood shingles</b> are thin, tapered pieces of wood primarily used to cover <a href="/wiki/Roof_shingle" title="Roof shingle">roofs</a> and walls of buildings to protect them from the weather. Historically <a href="/wiki/Roof_shingle" title="Roof shingle">shingles</a>, also known as <b>shakes</b>, were split from straight grained, knot free <i>bolts</i> of wood. Today shingles are mostly made by being cut which distinguishes them from shakes, which are made by being split out of a bolt. </p><p>Wooden shingle roofs were prevalent in the North American colonies (for example in the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_(house)" title="Cape Cod (house)">Cape-Cod-style house</a>), while in central and southern Europe at the same time, <a href="/wiki/Thatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Thatch">thatch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slate" title="Slate">slate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tile" title="Tile">tile</a> were the prevalent roofing materials. In rural Scandinavia, wood shingles were a common roofing material until the 1950s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disputed_statement" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Disputed statement"><span title="This claim has reliable sources with contradicting facts (October 2013)">disputed</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Wood_shingle#Scandinavia" title="Talk:Wood shingle">discuss</a></i>]</sup> Wood shingles are susceptible to fire and cost more than other types of shingle so they are not as common today as in the past. </p><p>Distinctive shingle patterns exist in various regions created by the size, shape, and application method. Special treatments such as swept valleys, combed ridges, decorative butt ends, and decorative patterns impart a special character to each building. Wood shingles can also be shaped by <a href="/wiki/Steam_bending" title="Steam bending">steam bending</a> to create a thatch-like appearance, with unique roof details and contours.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, wooden shingles were usually thin (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> to <span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in or 10 to 19 mm), relatively narrow (3 to 8 in or 76 to 203 mm), of varying length (14 to 36 in or 360 to 910 mm), and almost always planed or knifed smooth. The traditional method for making wooden shingles before the 19th century was to rive (hand split) them from straight-grained knot-free sections of logs pre-cut to the desired length known as bolts. These bolts were quartered or split into wedges. A <a href="/wiki/Mallet" title="Mallet">mallet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Froe" title="Froe">froe</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Axe" title="Axe">axe</a>) were used to split or rive out thin pieces of wood. The wood species varied according to available local woods, but only the more durable <a href="/wiki/Heartwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Heartwood">heartwood</a>, or inner section, of the log, was usually used. The softer sapwood generally was not used because it deteriorated quickly. Because hand-split shingles were somewhat irregular along the split surface, it was necessary to dress or plane the shingles on a <a href="/wiki/Shaving_horse" title="Shaving horse">shaving horse</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Drawknife" title="Drawknife">drawknife</a> or draw-shave to make them fit evenly on the roof.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This reworking was necessary to provide a tight-fitting roof over typically open shingle lath or sheathing boards. Dressing, or smoothing of shingles, was almost universal, no matter what wood was used or in what part of the world the building was located, except in those cases where a temporary or very utilitarian roof was needed.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shingle fabrication was revolutionized in the early 19th century by steam-powered sawmills. Shingle mills made possible the production of uniform shingles in mass quantities. The sawn shingle of uniform taper and smooth surface eliminated the need to hand dress. The supply of wooden shingles was, therefore, no longer limited by local factors. These changes coincided with (and in turn increased) the popularity of architectural styles such as <a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Gothic" title="Carpenter Gothic">Carpenter Gothic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shingle_style_architecture" title="Shingle style architecture">Shingle style architecture</a> that used shingles to great effect. </p><p>Hand-split shingles continued to be used in many places well after the introduction of machine sawn shingles. There were other popular roofing materials, and some regions rich in slate had fewer examples of wooden shingle roofs. Some western "boom" towns used sheet metal because it was light and easily shipped. Slate, terneplate, and clay tile were used on ornate buildings and in cities that limited flammable wooden shingles. Wooden shingles, however, were never abandoned. Even in the 20th century, architectural styles such as the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Revival">Colonial Revival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor Revival">Tudor Revival</a> used wooden shingles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tejuelas_Chilotas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tejuelas_Chilotas.png/300px-Tejuelas_Chilotas.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tejuelas_Chilotas.png/450px-Tejuelas_Chilotas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tejuelas_Chilotas.png/600px-Tejuelas_Chilotas.png 2x" data-file-width="1886" data-file-height="905" /></a><figcaption>Collage of different styles of wood shingles used in <a href="/wiki/Chilota_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilota architecture">Chiloé architecture</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The simplest form of wood shingle is a rectangle about 16 inches (41 cm) long. The sides and butt are often irregular; the sides may taper, and the butt may not be square with the sides. Shingles that have been processed so that the butt is square to the sides are called rebutted and re-squared or rebutted and re-jointed shingles, often abbreviated R&R. </p><p>Shingles and shakes may be tapered, straight, split, or sawn, and any combination of these except straight-tapered. Different species and quality of wood are used, as are different lengths and installation methods. Shakes and shingles may also be treated with wood preservatives and fire retardants before or after installation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shakes">Shakes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Shakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shakeroof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Shakeroof.jpg/220px-Shakeroof.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Shakeroof.jpg/330px-Shakeroof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Shakeroof.jpg/440px-Shakeroof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>A shake roof in Romania</figcaption></figure> <p>A shake is a basic wooden shingle made from split logs. Shakes have traditionally been used for roofing and siding applications around the world. Higher-grade shakes are typically used for roofing purposes, while the lower grades are used for siding. In either situation, properly installed shakes provide long-lasting weather protection and a rustic aesthetic, though they require more maintenance than some other more modern weatherproofing systems. </p><p>The term shake is sometimes used as a colloquialism for all wood shingles, though shingles are sawn rather than split. In traditional usage, "shake" refers to the board to which the shingle is nailed, not the shingle. Split wooden shingles are referred to as <i>shag shingles</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_shingles">Modern shingles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern shingles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modern wooden shingles, both sawn and split, continue to be made, but they differ from the historical ones. Modern commercially available shakes are generally thicker than the historic hand-split counterpart and are usually left "undressed" with a rough, corrugated surface. The rough-surface shake is often considered more "rustic" and "historic," but this is a modern fashion. </p><p>Some modern shingles are produced in pre-cut decorative patterns, sometimes called fancy-cut shingles, and are available pre-primed for later painting. The sides of rectangular shingles may be re-squared and re-butted, which means they have been reworked so the sides are parallel and the butt is square to the sides. These are more uniform and are installed more neatly as a result. </p><p>Shingles are less durable than shakes, particularly in wet climates; shakes are finished with a drawknife or similar tool, which leaves a smooth surface that resists water penetration. This, in turn, slows the softening of wood microorganisms. Also, the method of splitting shakes rather than sawing ensures only straight-grained pieces (which are much stronger and less likely to warp). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recycled_rubber_shake_shingles">Recycled rubber shake shingles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recycled rubber shake shingles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modern recycling technologies have allowed the manufacture of rubber shake shingles, made mostly from old tires. These have the same look as a conventional wooden shingle but won't rot, curl, discolor, bend, crack, or take on moisture and will also not allow moisture to escape.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wood_selection">Wood selection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Wood selection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Mi%C4%99dzylesie,_ul._Sobieskiego_2-4_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2016_Mi%C4%99dzylesie%2C_ul._Sobieskiego_2-4_03.jpg/220px-2016_Mi%C4%99dzylesie%2C_ul._Sobieskiego_2-4_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2016_Mi%C4%99dzylesie%2C_ul._Sobieskiego_2-4_03.jpg/330px-2016_Mi%C4%99dzylesie%2C_ul._Sobieskiego_2-4_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2016_Mi%C4%99dzylesie%2C_ul._Sobieskiego_2-4_03.jpg/440px-2016_Mi%C4%99dzylesie%2C_ul._Sobieskiego_2-4_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4349" data-file-height="2894" /></a><figcaption>Wooden shakes in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In North America shakes are typically made from <a href="/wiki/Sequoia_sempervirens" title="Sequoia sempervirens">California redwood</a> (<i>Sequoia sempervirens</i>), <a href="/wiki/Thuja_plicata" title="Thuja plicata">western red cedar</a> (<i>Thuja plicata</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_white_cedar" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic white cedar">Atlantic white cedar</a> (Chamaecyparis thyoides), while in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a> they are more commonly made from <a href="/wiki/Scots_Pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots Pine">pine</a> (<i>Pinus sylvestris</i>) and local variations of <a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">spruce</a> (<i>Picea</i>). There are various types of shakes, the main differentiating feature between shakes and other types of shingles is that shakes are split while most shingles are <a href="/wiki/Saw" title="Saw">sawn</a> on all sides. The sizes also vary from country to country; in North America shakes are usually made in 24-inch (610 mm) lengths - the most common, 18-inch (460 mm) <i>barn shake</i>, or even 48-inch (1,200 mm) shakes, which are typically used for <a href="/wiki/Siding_(construction)" title="Siding (construction)">siding</a>. In Scandinavia shakes, traditionally used only for roofing, are generally smaller than in North America, measuring 13–16 inches (330–410 mm) long, 4–6 inches (100–150 mm) wide and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> inch (3.2 mm) thick,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> they are usually 36 inches (910 mm) long, 4–6 inches (100–150 mm) wide and 1–1.25 inches (25–32 mm) thick. Likewise wooden shingles are manufactured in differing lengths, in North America, 16, 18 and 24 inches (410, 460 and 610 mm). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, wooden shakes were defined in a 1933 national standard as 70 centimetres (28 in) long, 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) wide and 8.5 millimetres (0.33 in) thick. They are a product of planing or running a knife along a log. The most popular shake wood in Latvia is aspen, before other softwoods like pine(!). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Log_handling_and_transportation">Log handling and transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Log handling and transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cedar_salvage_001_0002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Cedar_salvage_001_0002.jpg/220px-Cedar_salvage_001_0002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Cedar_salvage_001_0002.jpg/330px-Cedar_salvage_001_0002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Cedar_salvage_001_0002.jpg/440px-Cedar_salvage_001_0002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>On the left is a log that fell in 1920; in the foreground, a ringer bucked from the log is being trimmed to remove waste; on the right is a finished sling of blocks.</figcaption></figure> <p>Logs are typically cut into appropriate lengths using a <a href="/wiki/Chainsaw" title="Chainsaw">chainsaw</a>, then the "ringers" or cuts are split with an <a href="/wiki/Axe" title="Axe">axe</a> into cubes which are small enough to handle, usually 45 to 204 kilograms (100 to 450 lb), then stacked on a <a href="/wiki/Rope" title="Rope">rope</a>. The rope is looped around the stacked wood, and the ends passed through an eye spliced in the end. When the running end is pulled, it tightens the "sling" rope around the blocks preventing them from falling out. The slings are then flown to a central location to be loaded on <a href="/wiki/Pallet" title="Pallet">pallets</a> for transport. Previously, swede saws, <a href="/wiki/Crosscut_saw" title="Crosscut saw">crosscut saws</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hand_saw" title="Hand saw">hand saws</a> may have been used to cut the logs, and a <a href="/wiki/Froe" title="Froe">froe</a> (a heavy blade 24 in [610 mm] long and 3 in [76 mm] wide with a handle at one end perpendicular to the blade) was used to split the ringers. This blade was driven into the wood using a <a href="/wiki/Mallet" title="Mallet">mallet</a>, then the wood could be pried apart by pulling on the handle if it would not split by driving the blade in alone. </p><p>Before <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">helicopters</a> came into common use for transporting the slings, they were sometimes processed in <a href="/wiki/The_Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bush">the bush</a> and finished, hand-split shakes were carried out in a pack frame. In steep areas, cables were strung along the slope to form a tight line or tyrolean. Staples were driven into a block straddling the cable, and the block was slid down the cable to a landing accessible to a boat or truck. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cutting">Cutting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cutting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both shakes and shingles must be edge <a href="/wiki/Wood_grain" title="Wood grain">grain</a> cut to prevent warping and splitting as the wood dries. When splitting blocks and manufacturing shakes or shingles, particular care must be taken to consider the orientation of the grain in the wood. Likewise, when bucking, care must be taken to ensure cuts are precisely perpendicular to the grain to minimize waste and maintain product quality. When bucking, the log must be cleared off well, so the grain can be seen clearly, allowing straight cuts perpendicular to the grain. When splitting, the ringers are typically split from the bark to the heart, perpendicular to the grain. The heartwood is removed by splitting parallel to the grain, and the bark and sap-wood and any imperfections such as rot or bug holes are removed. The initial split is always made on a <a href="/wiki/Wood#Knots" title="Wood">knot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burl" title="Burl">burl</a>, check or other imperfection, to allow the blocks to be made as large as possible while disposing of any waste. The blocks should never be split where there is clear wood, or imperfections will be left in the block, or the block will have to be split too small in the process of removing flaws. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cant1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c0/Cant1.jpg/220px-Cant1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c0/Cant1.jpg/330px-Cant1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c0/Cant1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="245" /></a><figcaption>Canting a log</figcaption></figure> <p>When cutting large logs or severely twisted pieces, it is often necessary to "cant" or split the entire log into "slabs." A ringer is removed at each end of the tree to split a log, exposing the interior. <a href="/wiki/Simple_machine" title="Simple machine">Wedges</a> are driven into the face to split off a slab, usually on a natural check or imperfection, which runs the entire length of the log. After the face begins to separate, wedges are driven into the resultant opening, starting very near the face and progressively working toward the other end of the log in small steps. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cant2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/Cant2.jpg/220px-Cant2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/Cant2.jpg/330px-Cant2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8b/Cant2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Slab split from log</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Petroleummotor_och_sp%C3%A5ntillverning.ogv/220px-seek%3D65-Petroleummotor_och_sp%C3%A5ntillverning.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="97" data-mwtitle="Petroleummotor_och_spåntillverning.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Petroleummotor_och_sp%C3%A5ntillverning.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Petroleummotor_och_sp%C3%A5ntillverning.ogv/Petroleummotor_och_sp%C3%A5ntillverning.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Petroleummotor_och_sp%C3%A5ntillverning.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="768" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Petroleummotor_och_sp%C3%A5ntillverning.ogv/Petroleummotor_och_sp%C3%A5ntillverning.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Petroleummotor_och_sp%C3%A5ntillverning.ogv/Petroleummotor_och_sp%C3%A5ntillverning.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Petroleummotor_och_sp%C3%A5ntillverning.ogv/Petroleummotor_och_sp%C3%A5ntillverning.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Tiny Swedish shakes factory</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manufacture_of_shakes_and_shingles_from_block_form">Manufacture of shakes and shingles from block form</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Manufacture of shakes and shingles from block form"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_forest_industries_1908_(1908)_(20525810395).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Canadian_forest_industries_1908_%281908%29_%2820525810395%29.jpg/220px-Canadian_forest_industries_1908_%281908%29_%2820525810395%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Canadian_forest_industries_1908_%281908%29_%2820525810395%29.jpg/330px-Canadian_forest_industries_1908_%281908%29_%2820525810395%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Canadian_forest_industries_1908_%281908%29_%2820525810395%29.jpg/440px-Canadian_forest_industries_1908_%281908%29_%2820525810395%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3160" data-file-height="2014" /></a><figcaption>Advertisements from <i>Canadian Forest Industries</i> (1908)</figcaption></figure> <p>Shake blocks are split into 1-inch-thick (25 mm) slats called blanks, using either a hydraulic press with a blade attached, called a cuber, or split by hand using a froe and mallet. These blanks are uniform in thickness throughout if split from the same edge without flipping the block. Alternatively, the splitter may flip the block after a blank is taken off each edge, which results in a tapered split from end to end, called tapers or hand-split. The blanks which are not tapered require further processing before application to create this taper and are run through a large band saw, pushed by hand to cut them from corner to corner forming a tapered shake, sawn on one face. </p><p>Shingles are cut from the blocks using a circular saw, typically 42–48 inches (1.1–1.2 m) in diameter. The blocks are clamped in a carriage that slides back and forth across the blade, tilting and moving the block closer to the blade, with each pass automatically forms a tapered cut of the correct thickness. The shingle edges are then cut with another circular saw called a "trim saw" to remove irregular edges. The result is a tapered shingle sawn on all six sides. The thickness of the butt, or thicker end of the tapered cut, is usually <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> inch (9.5 mm) thick but is also commonly made to be <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> inch (16 mm), and can be made to any custom specifications. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chiloé,_Chile"><span id="Chilo.C3.A9.2C_Chile"></span>Chiloé, Chile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Chiloé, Chile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nearly all the houses and buildings in colonial <a href="/wiki/Chilo%C3%A9_Archipelago" title="Chiloé Archipelago">Chiloé Archipelago</a>, Chile, were built with wood, and roof shingles were extensively employed in <a href="/wiki/Chilota_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilota architecture">Chilota architecture</a>. Roof shingles of <a href="/wiki/Fitzroya" title="Fitzroya">Fitzroya</a> came to be used as money called <i><a href="/wiki/Spanish_real" title="Spanish real">Real</a> de Alerce</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Laziska._Wood_shingles_from_the_year_1467.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wood shingles (Fir = Abies alba Mill.) from the year 1467 in the All Saints Church in Laziska, Upper Silesia, Poland."><img alt="Wood shingles (Fir = Abies alba Mill.) from the year 1467 in the All Saints Church in Laziska, Upper Silesia, Poland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Laziska._Wood_shingles_from_the_year_1467.png/120px-Laziska._Wood_shingles_from_the_year_1467.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Laziska._Wood_shingles_from_the_year_1467.png/180px-Laziska._Wood_shingles_from_the_year_1467.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Laziska._Wood_shingles_from_the_year_1467.png/240px-Laziska._Wood_shingles_from_the_year_1467.png 2x" data-file-width="2996" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wood shingles (Fir = Abies alba Mill.) from the year 1467 in the <i>All Saints Church</i> in <a href="/wiki/%C5%81aziska,_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Łaziska, Silesian Voivodeship">Laziska</a>, Upper Silesia, Poland.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guty_sindele.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of Corpus Christi, Gutz, Czech Republic. Detail of shingle roof"><img alt="Church of Corpus Christi, Gutz, Czech Republic. Detail of shingle roof" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Guty_sindele.jpg/120px-Guty_sindele.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Guty_sindele.jpg/180px-Guty_sindele.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Guty_sindele.jpg/240px-Guty_sindele.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church of Corpus Christi, <a href="/wiki/Guty_(T%C5%99inec)" title="Guty (Třinec)">Gutz</a>, Czech Republic. Detail of shingle roof</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tranby_house_39_gnangarra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the under-side of wood shingle roof installed on strapping. Tranby House, Western Australia"><img alt="View of the under-side of wood shingle roof installed on strapping. Tranby House, Western Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tranby_house_39_gnangarra.jpg/120px-Tranby_house_39_gnangarra.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tranby_house_39_gnangarra.jpg/180px-Tranby_house_39_gnangarra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tranby_house_39_gnangarra.jpg/240px-Tranby_house_39_gnangarra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the under-side of wood shingle roof installed on strapping. <a href="/wiki/Tranby_House" title="Tranby House">Tranby House</a>, Western Australia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tyrv%C3%A4%C3%A4n_Pyh%C3%A4n_Olavin_kirkon_paanuja_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="This highly decorative roof has a "closed valley", the valley where the two roofs meet is completely shingled and has metal flashing below the wood to prevent leaks. St. Olaf's Church in Tyrvää, Sastamala, Finland."><img alt="This highly decorative roof has a "closed valley", the valley where the two roofs meet is completely shingled and has metal flashing below the wood to prevent leaks. St. Olaf's Church in Tyrvää, Sastamala, Finland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Tyrv%C3%A4%C3%A4n_Pyh%C3%A4n_Olavin_kirkon_paanuja_2011.jpg/120px-Tyrv%C3%A4%C3%A4n_Pyh%C3%A4n_Olavin_kirkon_paanuja_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Tyrv%C3%A4%C3%A4n_Pyh%C3%A4n_Olavin_kirkon_paanuja_2011.jpg/180px-Tyrv%C3%A4%C3%A4n_Pyh%C3%A4n_Olavin_kirkon_paanuja_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Tyrv%C3%A4%C3%A4n_Pyh%C3%A4n_Olavin_kirkon_paanuja_2011.jpg/240px-Tyrv%C3%A4%C3%A4n_Pyh%C3%A4n_Olavin_kirkon_paanuja_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">This highly decorative roof has a "closed valley", the valley where the two roofs meet is completely shingled and has metal flashing below the wood to prevent leaks. <a href="/wiki/St._Olaf%27s_Church_in_Tyrv%C3%A4%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Olaf's Church in Tyrvää">St. Olaf's Church in Tyrvää</a>, Sastamala, Finland.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kostel_sv_Martina_(Dolni_Mesto)_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A swept valley on the Church of Saint Martin, Dolní Město, Czech Republic."><img alt="A swept valley on the Church of Saint Martin, Dolní Město, Czech Republic." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kostel_sv_Martina_%28Dolni_Mesto%29_3.jpg/120px-Kostel_sv_Martina_%28Dolni_Mesto%29_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kostel_sv_Martina_%28Dolni_Mesto%29_3.jpg/180px-Kostel_sv_Martina_%28Dolni_Mesto%29_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kostel_sv_Martina_%28Dolni_Mesto%29_3.jpg/240px-Kostel_sv_Martina_%28Dolni_Mesto%29_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <i>swept valley</i> on the Church of Saint Martin, <a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_M%C4%9Bsto" title="Dolní Město">Dolní Město</a>, Czech Republic.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bardeaux.XVe.et.XVIe.siecles.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Decorative shingles are more uniform in size and installed in repeating patterns. Illustration from Dictionnaire raisonné de l'architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle by Viollet-Le-Duc, 1856"><img alt="Decorative shingles are more uniform in size and installed in repeating patterns. Illustration from Dictionnaire raisonné de l'architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle by Viollet-Le-Duc, 1856" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bardeaux.XVe.et.XVIe.siecles.png/120px-Bardeaux.XVe.et.XVIe.siecles.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bardeaux.XVe.et.XVIe.siecles.png/180px-Bardeaux.XVe.et.XVIe.siecles.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bardeaux.XVe.et.XVIe.siecles.png/240px-Bardeaux.XVe.et.XVIe.siecles.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Decorative shingles are more uniform in size and installed in repeating patterns. Illustration from Dictionnaire raisonné de l'architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle by Viollet-Le-Duc, 1856</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piney_Coeur.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Artistic patterns are possible."><img alt="Artistic patterns are possible." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Piney_Coeur.JPG/120px-Piney_Coeur.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Piney_Coeur.JPG/180px-Piney_Coeur.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Piney_Coeur.JPG/240px-Piney_Coeur.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Artistic patterns are possible.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Froso_kyrka_klockstapel2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Face nailed shingles on the bell tower of Frösö Church, Frösön, Jämtland County, Sweden"><img alt="Face nailed shingles on the bell tower of Frösö Church, Frösön, Jämtland County, Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Froso_kyrka_klockstapel2.jpg/81px-Froso_kyrka_klockstapel2.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Froso_kyrka_klockstapel2.jpg/122px-Froso_kyrka_klockstapel2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Froso_kyrka_klockstapel2.jpg/163px-Froso_kyrka_klockstapel2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="3142" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Face nailed shingles on the bell tower of Frösö Church, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B6s%C3%B6n" title="Frösön">Frösön</a>, Jämtland County, Sweden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bardeaux_EgliseGrandIlet_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Shingles made from Acacia heterophylla wood, Réunion island"><img alt="Shingles made from Acacia heterophylla wood, Réunion island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bardeaux_EgliseGrandIlet_02.JPG/80px-Bardeaux_EgliseGrandIlet_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bardeaux_EgliseGrandIlet_02.JPG/120px-Bardeaux_EgliseGrandIlet_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bardeaux_EgliseGrandIlet_02.JPG/160px-Bardeaux_EgliseGrandIlet_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shingles made from <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_heterophylla" title="Acacia heterophylla">Acacia heterophylla</a></i> wood, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> island</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Byst%C5%99ice_nad_Ol%C5%A1%C3%AD,_kostel_a_jeho_okol%C3%AD_(10).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Close-up view of shingles on the Church of Exaltation of the Cross in Bystřice, Frýdek-Místek District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic)"><img alt="Close-up view of shingles on the Church of Exaltation of the Cross in Bystřice, Frýdek-Místek District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Byst%C5%99ice_nad_Ol%C5%A1%C3%AD%2C_kostel_a_jeho_okol%C3%AD_%2810%29.JPG/120px-Byst%C5%99ice_nad_Ol%C5%A1%C3%AD%2C_kostel_a_jeho_okol%C3%AD_%2810%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Byst%C5%99ice_nad_Ol%C5%A1%C3%AD%2C_kostel_a_jeho_okol%C3%AD_%2810%29.JPG/180px-Byst%C5%99ice_nad_Ol%C5%A1%C3%AD%2C_kostel_a_jeho_okol%C3%AD_%2810%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Byst%C5%99ice_nad_Ol%C5%A1%C3%AD%2C_kostel_a_jeho_okol%C3%AD_%2810%29.JPG/240px-Byst%C5%99ice_nad_Ol%C5%A1%C3%AD%2C_kostel_a_jeho_okol%C3%AD_%2810%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3684" data-file-height="2480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Close-up view of shingles on the Church of Exaltation of the Cross in <a href="/wiki/Byst%C5%99ice_(Fr%C3%BDdek-M%C3%ADstek_District)" title="Bystřice (Frýdek-Místek District)">Bystřice</a>, Frýdek-Místek District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lech_-_Schindelfassade_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Details of a wooden shingle façade in Lech, Austria"><img alt="Details of a wooden shingle façade in Lech, Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lech_-_Schindelfassade_01.jpg/120px-Lech_-_Schindelfassade_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lech_-_Schindelfassade_01.jpg/180px-Lech_-_Schindelfassade_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lech_-_Schindelfassade_01.jpg/240px-Lech_-_Schindelfassade_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Details of a wooden shingle façade in <a href="/wiki/Lech_(Vorarlberg)" title="Lech (Vorarlberg)">Lech</a>, Austria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokera_buki_roof.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A part of the wooden shingle roof of Ginkaku-ji, in Japan."><img alt="A part of the wooden shingle roof of Ginkaku-ji, in Japan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kokera_buki_roof.jpg/120px-Kokera_buki_roof.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kokera_buki_roof.jpg/180px-Kokera_buki_roof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kokera_buki_roof.jpg/240px-Kokera_buki_roof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A part of the wooden shingle roof of <a href="/wiki/Ginkaku-ji" title="Ginkaku-ji">Ginkaku-ji</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kinkakuji_-_postcard_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kinkaku-ji is roofed with wood shingles, Kyoto, Japan."><img alt="Kinkaku-ji is roofed with wood shingles, Kyoto, Japan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kinkakuji_-_postcard_view.jpg/120px-Kinkakuji_-_postcard_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kinkakuji_-_postcard_view.jpg/180px-Kinkakuji_-_postcard_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kinkakuji_-_postcard_view.jpg/240px-Kinkakuji_-_postcard_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kinkaku-ji" title="Kinkaku-ji">Kinkaku-ji</a> is roofed with wood shingles, <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, Japan. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JapanHomes061_BUNCH_OF_SHINGLES,_NAILS,_AND_HAMMER.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japanese wood shingles, bamboo nails and a special hammer. The shingles are always split, and are very thin."><img alt="Japanese wood shingles, bamboo nails and a special hammer. The shingles are always split, and are very thin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/JapanHomes061_BUNCH_OF_SHINGLES%2C_NAILS%2C_AND_HAMMER.jpg/120px-JapanHomes061_BUNCH_OF_SHINGLES%2C_NAILS%2C_AND_HAMMER.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/JapanHomes061_BUNCH_OF_SHINGLES%2C_NAILS%2C_AND_HAMMER.jpg/180px-JapanHomes061_BUNCH_OF_SHINGLES%2C_NAILS%2C_AND_HAMMER.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/JapanHomes061_BUNCH_OF_SHINGLES%2C_NAILS%2C_AND_HAMMER.jpg/240px-JapanHomes061_BUNCH_OF_SHINGLES%2C_NAILS%2C_AND_HAMMER.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="289" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Japanese wood shingles, bamboo nails and a special hammer. The shingles are always split, and are very thin.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korea-Samcheok-Neowajip-Shingled_house-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Korean wood shingles, Samcheok, Gangwon Province, South Korea"><img alt="Korean wood shingles, Samcheok, Gangwon Province, South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Korea-Samcheok-Neowajip-Shingled_house-02.jpg/120px-Korea-Samcheok-Neowajip-Shingled_house-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Korea-Samcheok-Neowajip-Shingled_house-02.jpg/180px-Korea-Samcheok-Neowajip-Shingled_house-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Korea-Samcheok-Neowajip-Shingled_house-02.jpg/240px-Korea-Samcheok-Neowajip-Shingled_house-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Korean wood shingles, <a href="/wiki/Samcheok" title="Samcheok">Samcheok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gangwon_Province_(South_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangwon Province (South Korea)">Gangwon Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korean_Wood_shingle,_Neowa-jip,_in_Asan,_South_Korea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Korean Wood shingle, Neowa-jip, Asan, Gyeonggi Province in South Korea"><img alt="Korean Wood shingle, Neowa-jip, Asan, Gyeonggi Province in South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Korean_Wood_shingle%2C_Neowa-jip%2C_in_Asan%2C_South_Korea.jpg/120px-Korean_Wood_shingle%2C_Neowa-jip%2C_in_Asan%2C_South_Korea.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Korean_Wood_shingle%2C_Neowa-jip%2C_in_Asan%2C_South_Korea.jpg/180px-Korean_Wood_shingle%2C_Neowa-jip%2C_in_Asan%2C_South_Korea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Korean_Wood_shingle%2C_Neowa-jip%2C_in_Asan%2C_South_Korea.jpg/240px-Korean_Wood_shingle%2C_Neowa-jip%2C_in_Asan%2C_South_Korea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Korean Wood shingle, Neowa-jip, <a href="/wiki/Asan" title="Asan">Asan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi_Province" title="Gyeonggi Province">Gyeonggi Province</a> in South Korea</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redcedar_bolt" title="Redcedar bolt">Redcedar bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_shingle" title="Roof shingle">Roof shingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_style_architecture" title="Shingle style architecture">Shingle style architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stave_church" title="Stave church">Stave church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covering_(construction)" title="Covering (construction)">Covering (construction)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_shingle&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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Hanover: University Press of New England, 2001. Print. 29. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1584650990" title="Special:BookSources/1584650990">1584650990</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoustonFugelso2008" class="citation journal cs1">Houston, James; Fugelso, John N. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apti.org/clientuploads/pdf/Houston-Fugelso-39-1.pdf">"Fabricating and Installing Side-Lap Roof Shingles in Eastern Pennsylvania"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/APT_Bulletin" title="APT Bulletin">APT Bulletin</a></i>. <b>39</b> (1): 33–41. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F25433936">10.2307/25433936</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25433936">25433936</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=APT+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Fabricating+and+Installing+Side-Lap+Roof+Shingles+in+Eastern+Pennsylvania&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=33-41&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F25433936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25433936%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Fugelso%2C+John+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apti.org%2Fclientuploads%2Fpdf%2FHouston-Fugelso-39-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWood+shingle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuy"2021" class="citation web cs1">Guy", Alex "The Roof (2021-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roofingcalc.com/euroshield-recycled-rubber-roof-shingles-cost/">"EuroShield Recycled Rubber Roof Shingles Cost, Pros & Cons, ROI"</a>. <i>Roofing Calculator - Estimate Roof Costs - RoofingCalc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Roofing+Calculator+-+Estimate+Roof+Costs+-+RoofingCalc.com&rft.atitle=EuroShield+Recycled+Rubber+Roof+Shingles+Cost%2C+Pros+%26+Cons%2C+ROI&rft.date=2021-06-01&rft.aulast=Guy%22&rft.aufirst=Alex+%22The+Roof&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roofingcalc.com%2Feuroshield-recycled-rubber-roof-shingles-cost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWood+shingle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thujasupply.com/blogs/thuja-green-giant-blog/thuja-blog">"Thuja Green Giant vs Leland Cypress"</a>. <i>Thuja Supply</i>. 3 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thuja+Supply&rft.atitle=Thuja+Green+Giant+vs+Leland+Cypress&rft.date=2023-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthujasupply.com%2Fblogs%2Fthuja-green-giant-blog%2Fthuja-blog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWood+shingle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talotori.net/omaterpare.php">"Loading..."</a> <i>www.talotori.net</i>.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/Molding_(decorative)" title="Molding (decorative)">Molding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panelling" title="Panelling">Panelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plank_(wood)" title="Plank (wood)">Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_plate" title="Wall plate">Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_(structural)" title="Post (structural)">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purlin" title="Purlin">Purlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafter" title="Rafter">Rafter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroad_tie#Wooden" title="Railroad tie">Railroad ties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaimed_lumber" title="Reclaimed lumber">Reclaimed</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siding_(construction)#Wood_siding" title="Siding (construction)">Siding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sill_plate" title="Sill plate">Sill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_stud" title="Wall stud">Stud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_roof_truss" title="Timber roof truss">Timber 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title="I-joist">I-joist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiberboard" title="Fiberboard">Fiberboard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardboard" title="Hardboard">hardboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masonite" title="Masonite">Masonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium-density_fibreboard" title="Medium-density fibreboard">MDF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriented_strand_board" title="Oriented strand board">Oriented strand board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriented_structural_straw_board" title="Oriented structural straw board">Oriented structural straw board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particle_board" title="Particle board">Particle board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plywood" title="Plywood">Plywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_insulated_panel" title="Structural insulated panel">Structural insulated panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood%E2%80%93plastic_composite" title="Wood–plastic composite">Wood–plastic composite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Composite_lumber" title="Composite lumber">lumber</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fuelwood</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charcoal" title="Charcoal">Charcoal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biochar" title="Biochar">biochar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firelog" title="Firelog">Firelog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firewood" title="Firewood">Firewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellet_fuel" title="Pellet fuel">Pellet fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_fuel" title="Wood fuel">Wood fuel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wood_fibre" title="Wood fibre">Fibers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardboard" title="Cardboard">Cardboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrugated_fiberboard" title="Corrugated fiberboard">Corrugated fiberboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paperboard" title="Paperboard">Paperboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_(paper)" title="Pulp (paper)">Pulp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulpwood" title="Pulpwood">Pulpwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">Rayon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derivatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birch-tar" class="mw-redirect" title="Birch-tar">Birch-tar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellulose" title="Cellulose">Cellulose</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanocellulose" title="Nanocellulose">nano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemicellulose" title="Hemicellulose">Hemicellulose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellulosic_ethanol" title="Cellulosic ethanol">Cellulosic ethanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyewoods" title="Dyewoods">Dyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lignin" title="Lignin">Lignin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_smoke" title="Liquid smoke">Liquid smoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lye" title="Lye">Lye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methanol" title="Methanol">Methanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyroligneous_acid" title="Pyroligneous acid">Pyroligneous acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_tar" title="Pine tar">Pine tar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(resin)" title="Pitch (resin)">Pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandalwood_oil" title="Sandalwood oil">Sandalwood oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannin" title="Tannin">Tannin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_gas" title="Wood gas">Wood gas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/By-product" title="By-product">By-products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barkdust" title="Barkdust">Barkdust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_liquor" title="Black liquor">Black liquor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramial_chipped_wood" title="Ramial chipped wood">Ramial chipped wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawdust" title="Sawdust">Sawdust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tall_oil" title="Tall oil">Tall oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_flour" class="mw-redirect" title="Wood flour">Wood flour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_wool" title="Wood wool">Wood wool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodchips" title="Woodchips">Woodchips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axe_ties" class="mw-redirect" title="Axe ties">Axe ties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavin_(wood)" title="Bavin (wood)">Bavin (wood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billet_(wood)" title="Billet (wood)">Billet (wood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapboard_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clapboard (architecture)">Clapboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(boat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dugout (boat)">Dugout canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potash" title="Potash">Potash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawdust_brandy" title="Sawdust brandy">Sawdust brandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-rail_fence" title="Split-rail fence">Split-rail fence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanbark" title="Tanbark">Tanbark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_framing" title="Timber framing">Timber framing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast_(sailing)" title="Mast (sailing)">Wooden masts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">Biomass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certified_wood" title="Certified wood">Certified wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destructive_distillation" title="Destructive distillation">Destructive distillation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_distillation" title="Dry distillation">Dry distillation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineered_bamboo" title="Engineered bamboo">Engineered bamboo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_building_and_wood" title="Green building and wood">Green building and wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_woods" title="List of woods">List of woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulch" title="Mulch">Mulch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-timber_forest_product" title="Non-timber forest product">Non-timber forest products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_building" title="Natural building">Natural building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papermaking" title="Papermaking">Papermaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaimed_lumber" title="Reclaimed lumber">Reclaimed lumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_recycling" title="Timber recycling">Timber recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_drying" title="Wood drying">Wood drying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_preservation" title="Wood preservation">Wood preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_processing" title="Wood processing">Wood processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodworking" title="Woodworking">Woodworking</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yakisugi" title="Yakisugi">Yakisugi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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