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<li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_and_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_and_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>United States and Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_and_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Related housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Log cabin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daxma" title="Daxma – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daxma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Зруб – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зруб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Зруб – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зруб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loch" title="Loch – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loch" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пура – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пура" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%A6lkehytte" title="Bjælkehytte – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bjælkehytte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_Cabin" title="Log Cabin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Log Cabin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunkodomo" title="Trunkodomo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Trunkodomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%87_%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="کلبه چوبی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلبه چوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabane_en_rondins" title="Cabane en rondins – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cabane en rondins" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%80%ED%8B%80%EC%A7%91" title="귀틀집 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="귀틀집" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capanna_di_tronchi" title="Capanna di tronchi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capanna di tronchi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_trabalis" title="Casa trabalis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Casa trabalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blokhut" title="Blokhut – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Blokhut" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8mmerhytte" title="Tømmerhytte – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tømmerhytte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom_zr%C4%99bowy" title="Dom zrębowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dom zrębowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Сруб – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сруб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Log cabin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Брвнара – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брвнара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மரக்கட்டைக் குடில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரக்கட்டைக் குடில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3t%C3%B4x%C3%A1m%C3%A2h%C3%A9%C3%B3%27o" title="Hótôxámâhéó'o – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hótôxámâhéó'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C5%9Fap_kul%C3%BCbe" title="Ahşap kulübe – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ahşap kulübe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Зруб (архітектура) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зруб (архітектура)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strub" title="Strub – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Strub" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dwelling constructed of logs</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Log_cabin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Log cabin (disambiguation)">Log cabin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norskfolkemuseum_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Norskfolkemuseum_1.jpg/220px-Norskfolkemuseum_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Norskfolkemuseum_1.jpg/330px-Norskfolkemuseum_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Norskfolkemuseum_1.jpg/440px-Norskfolkemuseum_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption>Log cabins at the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Museum_of_Cultural_History" title="Norwegian Museum of Cultural History">Norwegian Museum of Cultural History</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bygd%C3%B8y" title="Bygdøy">Bygdøy</a>, Norway</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gorskii_04654u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gorskii_04654u.jpg/220px-Gorskii_04654u.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gorskii_04654u.jpg/330px-Gorskii_04654u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gorskii_04654u.jpg/440px-Gorskii_04654u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3178" data-file-height="2695" /></a><figcaption>A log cabin in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, photographed by <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Prokudin-Gorsky" title="Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky">Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky</a> in 1912</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mountain_log_cabin_in_Pyrohiv_2409.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Mountain_log_cabin_in_Pyrohiv_2409.JPG/220px-Mountain_log_cabin_in_Pyrohiv_2409.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Mountain_log_cabin_in_Pyrohiv_2409.JPG/330px-Mountain_log_cabin_in_Pyrohiv_2409.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Mountain_log_cabin_in_Pyrohiv_2409.JPG/440px-Mountain_log_cabin_in_Pyrohiv_2409.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A timber cutter's mountain log cabin at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Folk_Architecture_and_Life,_Uzhhorod" title="Museum of Folk Architecture and Life, Uzhhorod">Museum of Folk Architecture and Life</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pyrohiv" title="Pyrohiv">Pyrohiv</a>, Ukraine</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>log cabin</b> is a small <a href="/wiki/Log_house" title="Log house">log house</a>, especially a minimally finished or less architecturally sophisticated structure. Log cabins have an ancient history in Europe, and in America are often associated with first-generation home building by settlers. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Log_cabin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Log_cabin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Construction with logs was described by Roman architect <a href="/wiki/Vitruvius_Pollio" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitruvius Pollio">Vitruvius Pollio</a> in his architectural treatise <i><a href="/wiki/De_Architectura" class="mw-redirect" title="De Architectura">De Architectura</a></i>. He noted that in <a href="/wiki/Pontus_(region)" title="Pontus (region)">Pontus</a> in present-day northeastern <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, dwellings were constructed by laying logs horizontally overtop of each other and filling in the gaps with "chips and mud".<sup id="cite_ref-De_Architectura_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Architectura-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Log cabin construction has its roots in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>. Although their precise origin is uncertain, the first log structures were probably being built in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern Europe</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> around 3500 BC. C. A. Weslager describes Europeans as having: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Finns were accomplished in building several forms of log housing, having different methods of corner timbering, and they utilized both round and hewn logs. Their log building had undergone an evolutionary process from the crude "pirtti"... a small gabled-roof cabin of round logs with an opening in the roof to vent smoke, to more sophisticated squared logs with interlocking double-notch joints, the timber extending beyond the corners. Log saunas or bathhouses of this type are still found in rural Finland. By stacking tree trunks one on top of another and overlapping the logs at the corners, people made the "log cabin". They developed interlocking corners by notching the logs at the ends, resulting in strong structures that were easier to make weather-tight by inserting <a href="/wiki/Moss" title="Moss">moss</a> or other soft material into the joints. As the original <a href="/wiki/Temperate_coniferous_forest" title="Temperate coniferous forest">coniferous forest</a> extended over the coldest parts of the world, there was a prime need to keep these cabins warm. The <a href="/wiki/Thermal_insulation" title="Thermal insulation">insulating</a> properties of the solid wood were a great advantage over a <a href="/wiki/Timber_framing" title="Timber framing">timber frame</a> construction covered with animal skins, <a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">felt</a>, boards or <a href="/wiki/Roof_shingle" title="Roof shingle">shingles</a>. Over the decades, increasingly complex <a href="/wiki/Woodworking_joints" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodworking joints">joints</a> were developed to ensure more weather tight joints between the logs, but the profiles were still largely based on the round log.<sup id="cite_ref-Wes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>A medieval log cabin was considered movable property, evidenced by the relocation of <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espåby</a> in 1557, where the buildings were disassembled, transported to a new location, and reassembled. It was also common to replace individual logs damaged by <a href="/wiki/Dry_rot" title="Dry rot">dry rot</a> as necessary. </p><p>The Wood Museum in <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>, Norway, displays fourteen different traditional profiles, but a basic form of log construction was used all over North Europe and Asia and later imported to America. </p><p>Log construction was especially suited to Scandinavia, where straight, tall tree trunks (<a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">spruce</a>) are readily available. With suitable tools, a log cabin can be erected from scratch in days by a family. As no chemical reaction is involved, such as hardening of mortar, a log cabin can be erected in any weather or season. Many older towns in Northern Scandinavia have been built exclusively out of log houses, which have been decorated by board paneling and wood cuttings. Today, construction of modern log cabins as leisure homes is a fully developed industry in Finland and Sweden. Modern log cabins often feature <a href="/wiki/Fiberglass" title="Fiberglass">fiberglass</a> insulation and are sold as prefabricated kits machined in a factory, rather than hand-built in the field like ancient log cabins. </p><p>Log cabins are mostly constructed without the use of nails and thus derive their stability from simple stacking, with only a few <a href="/wiki/Dowel" title="Dowel">dowel</a> joints for reinforcement. This is because a log cabin tends to compress slightly as it settles, over a few months or years. Nails would soon be out of alignment and torn out. </p><p>Log cabins were largely built from logs laid horizontally and interlocked on the ends with notches. Some log cabins were built without notches and simply nailed together, but this was not as structurally sound. </p><p>The most important aspect of cabin building is the site upon which the cabin was built. Site selection was aimed at providing the cabin inhabitants with both sunlight and drainage to make them better able to cope with the rigors of frontier life. Proper site selection placed the home in a location best suited to manage the farm or ranch. When the first pioneers built cabins, they were able to "cherry pick" the best logs for cabins. These were old-growth trees with few limbs (knots) and straight with little taper. Such logs did not need to be hewn to fit well together. Careful notching minimized the size of the gap between the logs and reduced the amount of chinking (sticks or rocks) or daubing (mud) needed to fill the gap. The length of one log was generally the length of one wall, although this was not a limitation for most good cabin builders. </p><p>Decisions had to be made about the type of cabin. Styles varied greatly from one part of North America to another: the size of the cabin, the number of stories, type of roof, the orientation of doors and windows all needed to be taken into account when the cabin was designed. In addition, the source of the logs, the source of stone and available labor, either human or animal, had to be considered. If timber sources were further away from the site, the cabin size might be limited. </p><p>Cabin corners were often set on large stones; if the cabin was large, other stones were used at other points along the sill (bottom log). Since they were usually cut into the sill, thresholds were supported with rock as well. These stones are found below the corners of many 18th-century cabins as they are restored. Cabins were set on foundations to keep them out of damp soil but also to allow for storage or basements to be constructed below the cabin. Cabins with earth floors had no need for foundations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_and_Canada">United States and Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Log_cabin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United States and Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nothnagle_Log_House.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nothnagle_Log_House.JPG/220px-Nothnagle_Log_House.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nothnagle_Log_House.JPG/330px-Nothnagle_Log_House.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nothnagle_Log_House.JPG/440px-Nothnagle_Log_House.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Built in 1640, <a href="/wiki/C._A._Nothnagle_Log_House" title="C. A. Nothnagle Log House">C. A. Nothnagle Log House</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Swedesboro,_New_Jersey" title="Swedesboro, New Jersey">Swedesboro, New Jersey</a>, is likely the oldest log cabin in the United States.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abe-Lincoln-Birthplace-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Abe-Lincoln-Birthplace-2.jpg/220px-Abe-Lincoln-Birthplace-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Abe-Lincoln-Birthplace-2.jpg/330px-Abe-Lincoln-Birthplace-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Abe-Lincoln-Birthplace-2.jpg/440px-Abe-Lincoln-Birthplace-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>A conjectural replica of the log cabin in which <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. president</a> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> was born, now at the <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Birthplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham Lincoln Birthplace">Abraham Lincoln Birthplace</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schorn_Log_Cabin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Schorn_Log_Cabin.JPG/220px-Schorn_Log_Cabin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Schorn_Log_Cabin.JPG/330px-Schorn_Log_Cabin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Schorn_Log_Cabin.JPG/440px-Schorn_Log_Cabin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3684" data-file-height="2763" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mortonson%E2%80%93Van_Leer_Log_Cabin" title="Mortonson–Van Leer Log Cabin">Mortonson–Van Leer Log Cabin</a> in New Sweden Park in <a href="/wiki/Swedesboro,_New_Jersey" title="Swedesboro, New Jersey">Swedesboro, New Jersey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valley_Forge_cabin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Valley_Forge_cabin.jpg/220px-Valley_Forge_cabin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Valley_Forge_cabin.jpg/330px-Valley_Forge_cabin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Valley_Forge_cabin.jpg/440px-Valley_Forge_cabin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>A replica log cabin at <a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge" title="Valley Forge">Valley Forge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Log_cabin.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Log_cabin.webp/220px-Log_cabin.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Log_cabin.webp/330px-Log_cabin.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Log_cabin.webp/440px-Log_cabin.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="3793" data-file-height="1871" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Log_house" title="Log house">log house</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warrens,_Wisconsin" title="Warrens, Wisconsin">Warrens, Wisconsin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minnesota_family_1890..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Minnesota_family_1890..jpg/220px-Minnesota_family_1890..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Minnesota_family_1890..jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="261" /></a><figcaption>A log cabin in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> in 1890</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carter_Museum-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Carter_Museum-02.jpg/220px-Carter_Museum-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Carter_Museum-02.jpg/330px-Carter_Museum-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Carter_Museum-02.jpg/440px-Carter_Museum-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The Edwin Carter Log Cabin Naturalist Museum, a log cabin built by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Carter" title="Edwin Carter">Edwin Carter</a> in approximately 1875 in <a href="/wiki/Breckenridge,_Colorado" title="Breckenridge, Colorado">Breckenridge, Colorado</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Conner-prairie-log-cabin-interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Conner-prairie-log-cabin-interior.jpg/220px-Conner-prairie-log-cabin-interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Conner-prairie-log-cabin-interior.jpg/330px-Conner-prairie-log-cabin-interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Conner-prairie-log-cabin-interior.jpg/440px-Conner-prairie-log-cabin-interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>The interior of a recreated log cabin at <a href="/wiki/Conner_Prairie" title="Conner Prairie">Conner Prairie</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fishers,_Indiana" title="Fishers, Indiana">Fishers, Indiana</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Draper_Ingles_cabin_New_River_Gorge_Virginia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mary_Draper_Ingles_cabin_New_River_Gorge_Virginia.jpg/220px-Mary_Draper_Ingles_cabin_New_River_Gorge_Virginia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Mary_Draper_Ingles_cabin_New_River_Gorge_Virginia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="285" /></a><figcaption>A log cabin near <a href="/wiki/Radford,_Virginia" title="Radford, Virginia">Radford, Virginia</a>, built in 1782, where <a href="/wiki/Mary_Draper_Ingles" title="Mary Draper Ingles">Mary Draper Ingles</a> lived for the last 33 years of her life, photographed in 1890.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Log_cabin_homestead_-_DPLA_-_b123f5a1563fa8d3dd9ff0460e6da92d.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Log_cabin_homestead_-_DPLA_-_b123f5a1563fa8d3dd9ff0460e6da92d.jpg/220px-Log_cabin_homestead_-_DPLA_-_b123f5a1563fa8d3dd9ff0460e6da92d.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Log_cabin_homestead_-_DPLA_-_b123f5a1563fa8d3dd9ff0460e6da92d.jpg/330px-Log_cabin_homestead_-_DPLA_-_b123f5a1563fa8d3dd9ff0460e6da92d.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Log_cabin_homestead_-_DPLA_-_b123f5a1563fa8d3dd9ff0460e6da92d.jpg/440px-Log_cabin_homestead_-_DPLA_-_b123f5a1563fa8d3dd9ff0460e6da92d.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="466" /></a><figcaption>A log cabin homestead in <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Ohio" title="Northwest Ohio">Northwest Ohio</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1892</span></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, cabins were constructed using a variety of notches. One method common in the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio River Valley">Ohio River Valley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Ohio" title="Appalachian Ohio">Southwestern Ohio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Indiana" title="Southern Indiana">Southeastern Indiana</a> is the block house end method, which is exemplified in the <a href="/wiki/David_Brown_House" title="David Brown House">David Brown House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rising_Sun,_Indiana" title="Rising Sun, Indiana">Rising Sun, Indiana</a>. </p><p>Some older buildings in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prairies" title="Canadian Prairies">Canadian Prairies</a> are log structures covered with <a href="/wiki/Clapboard_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clapboard (architecture)">clapboards</a> or other materials. 19th-century cabins used as dwellings were occasionally plastered on the interior. The O'Farrell Cabin (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1865</span>) in <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, had backed wallpaper used over newspaper. The C.C.A. Christenson Cabin in <a href="/wiki/Ephraim,_Utah" title="Ephraim, Utah">Ephraim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1880</span>) was plastered over willow lath. Log cabins reached their peak of complexity and elaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Architecture" title="Adirondack Architecture">Adirondack-style cabins</a> of the mid-19th century. This style was the inspiration for many <a href="/wiki/United_States_Park_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Park Service">United States Park Service</a> lodges built at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century. </p><p>Log cabin building never died out or fell out of favor. It was surpassed by the needs of a growing urban United States. During the 1930s and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt administration</a> directed the <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a> to build log lodges throughout the west for use by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">Forest Service</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. <a href="/wiki/Timberline_Lodge" title="Timberline Lodge">Timberline Lodge</a> on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood" title="Mount Hood">Mount Hood</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> was such a log structure, and it was dedicated by President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>. In 1930, the world's largest log cabin was constructed at a private resort in <a href="/wiki/Montebello,_Quebec" title="Montebello, Quebec">Montebello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. Often described as a log château, it serves as the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Montebello" title="Château Montebello">Château Montebello</a> hotel. </p><p>The modern version of a log cabin is the <a href="/wiki/Log_home" class="mw-redirect" title="Log home">log home</a>, which is a house built usually from milled logs. The logs are visible on the exterior and sometimes interior of the house. These cabins are mass manufactured, traditionally in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavian countries">Scandinavian countries</a> and increasingly in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>. Squared milled logs are precut for easy assembly. Log homes are popular in rural areas, and even in some suburban locations. In many resort communities in the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western United States</a>, homes of log and stone measuring over 3,000 sq ft (280 m<sup>2</sup>) are not uncommon. These "kit" log homes are one of the largest consumers of logs in the Western United States. </p><p>In the United States, log homes have embodied a traditional approach to home building, one that has resonated throughout <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States" title="History of the United States">American history</a>. Log homes represent a technology that allows a home to be built with a high degree of <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainability</a>. They are frequently considered to be on the leading edge of the <a href="/wiki/Green_building" title="Green building">green building</a> movement. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Crib_barn" title="Crib barn">Crib barns</a> were a popular type of barn found throughout the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">American Southern and Southeastern regions</a>. Crib barns were especially ubiquitous in the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ozarks" title="Ozarks">Ozark Mountain</a> states of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, modern log cabins are often built in gardens and used as summerhouses, home offices, or as an additional room in the garden. Summer houses and cottages are often built from logs in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern Europe</a>. </p><p>Chinking refers to a broad range of <a href="/wiki/Mortar_(masonry)" title="Mortar (masonry)">mortar</a> or other infill materials used between the logs in the construction of log cabins and other log-walled structures. Traditionally, dried mosses, such as <i>Pleurozium schreberi</i> or <i>Hylocomium splendens</i>, were used in the Nordic countries as an insulator between logs. In the United States, <i>Chinks</i> were small stones or wood or corn cobs stuffed between the logs. </p><p>In the United States, settlers may have first constructed log cabins by 1640. Historians believe that the first log cabins built in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> were in the Swedish colony of <a href="/wiki/New_Sweden" title="New Sweden">New Sweden</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brandywine_Creek_(Christina_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandywine Creek (Christina River)">Brandywine River</a> valleys. </p><p>Most of the settlers were actually <a href="/wiki/Forest_Finns" title="Forest Finns">Forest Finns</a>, a heavily oppressed Finnish ethnic group originally from <a href="/wiki/Savonia_(historical_province)" title="Savonia (historical province)">Savonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tavastia_(historical_province)" title="Tavastia (historical province)">Tavastia</a>, who starting from the 1500s were displaced or persuaded to go inhabit and practice slash and burn agriculture (which they were famous for in eastern Finland) in the deep forests of inland Sweden and Norway, during Sweden's 600+ year colonial rule over Finland, who since 1640 were being captured and displaced to the colony.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After arriving, they would escape the Fort Christina center where the Swedes lived, to go and live in the forest as they did back home. They encountered the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a> Indian tribe, with whom they found many cultural similarities, including slash and burn agriculture, sweat lodges and saunas, and a love of forests, and they ended up living alongside and even culturally assimilating with them<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(they are the earlier and lesser-known Findian tribe,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being overshadowed by the <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a> Findians of Minnesota, Michigan and Ontario, Canada). In those forests, the first log cabins of America were built, using traditional Finnish methods. Even though New Sweden existed only briefly before it was absorbed by the Dutch colony of <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>, which was eventually taken over by the English, these quick and easy construction techniques of the Finns not only remained, but spread.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> also used this technique. The contemporaneous British settlers had no tradition of building with logs, but they quickly adopted the method. The first <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English settlers</a> did not widely use log cabins, building in forms more traditional to them.<sup id="cite_ref-Bomberger_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bomberger-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Few log cabins dating from the 18th century still stand, but they were often not intended as permanent dwellings. Possibly the oldest surviving log house in the United States is the <a href="/wiki/C._A._Nothnagle_Log_House" title="C. A. Nothnagle Log House">C. A. Nothnagle Log House</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1640</span>) in New Jersey. Settlers often built log cabins as temporary homes to live in while constructing larger, permanent houses; then they either demolished the log structures or used them as outbuildings, such as barns or <a href="/wiki/Chicken_coop" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken coop">chicken coops</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Log cabins were sometimes hewn on the outside so that <a href="/wiki/Siding_(construction)" title="Siding (construction)">siding</a> might be applied; they also might be hewn inside and covered with a variety of materials, ranging from <a href="/wiki/Plaster" title="Plaster">plaster</a> over <a href="/wiki/Lath" title="Lath">lath</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wallpaper" title="Wallpaper">wallpaper</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Log cabins were constructed with either a <a href="/wiki/Purlin" title="Purlin">purlin</a> roof structure or a <a href="/wiki/Rafter" title="Rafter">rafter</a> roof structure. A purlin roof consists of horizontal logs that are notched into the gable-wall logs. The latter are progressively shortened to form the characteristic triangular gable end. The steepness of the roof was determined by the reduction in size of each gable-wall log as well as the total number of gable-wall logs. Flatter roofed cabins might have had only 2 or 3 gable-wall logs while steeply pitched roofs might have had as many gable-wall logs as a full story. Issues related to eave overhang and a porch also influenced the layout of the cabin. </p><p>The decision about roof type often was based on the material for roofing like bark. Milled lumber was usually the most popular choice for rafter roofs in areas where it was available. These roofs typify many log cabins built in the 20th century, having full-cut <a href="/wiki/Lumber#Dimensional_lumber" title="Lumber">2×4</a> rafters covered with pine and <a href="/wiki/Cedar_wood" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar wood">cedar</a> shingles. The purlin roofs found in rural settings and locations, where milled lumber was not available, often were covered with long hand-split shingles. </p><p>The log cabin has been a symbol of humble origins in U.S. politics since the early 19th century. At least seven <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. presidents</a> were born in log cabins, including <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> was not born in a log cabin, he and the <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whigs</a> were among the first to use them during the <a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840 presidential election</a> as a symbol to show Americans that he was a man of the people.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other candidates followed Harrison's example, making the idea of a log cabin a recurring theme in U.S. presidential campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-lepore_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lepore-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More than a century after Harrison, <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson II</a> said, "I wasn't born in a log cabin. I didn't work my way through school nor did I rise from rags to riches, and there's no use trying to pretend I did."<sup id="cite_ref-lepore_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lepore-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stevenson lost the <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952 presidential election</a> in a landslide to <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>. </p><p>A popular children's toy in the United States is <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Logs" title="Lincoln Logs">Lincoln Logs</a>, which are various notched <a href="/wiki/Dowel_rod" class="mw-redirect" title="Dowel rod">dowel rods</a> that can be fitted together to build scale miniature-sized structures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Log_cabin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/32px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/48px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/64px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="604" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Housing" title="Portal:Housing">Housing portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_housing" title="Alternative housing">Alternative housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blab_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Blab school">Blab school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdei" title="Burdei">Burdei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage" title="Cottage">Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izba" title="Izba">Izba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Logs" title="Lincoln Logs">Lincoln Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_syrup" title="Log Cabin syrup">Log Cabin syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_house" title="Log house">Log house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_furniture" title="Log furniture">Log furniture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magoffin_County_Pioneer_Village_and_Museum" title="Magoffin County Pioneer Village and Museum">Magoffin County Pioneer Village and Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_housing">Related housing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Log_cabin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Related housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_cabin" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach cabin">Beach cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_hut" title="Beach hut">Beach hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_hut" title="Mountain hut">Mountain hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shack" title="Shack">Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweat_lodge" title="Sweat lodge">Sweat lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiny house">Tiny house</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Log_cabin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-De_Architectura-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-De_Architectura_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPollio1914" class="citation book cs1">Pollio, Vitruvius (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20239/20239-h/29239-h.htm#Page_42"><i>Ten Books on Architecture</i></a>. Harvard University Press. p. 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ten+Books+on+Architecture&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Pollio&rft.aufirst=Vitruvius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F20239%2F20239-h%2F29239-h.htm%23Page_42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wes_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weslager, C. A. (1969), <i>The Log Cabin in America, New Brunswick, New Jersey</i>, Rutgers University Press, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/4logcabins/4facts1.htm">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuha_Pentikäinen" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Juha Pentikäinen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arkisto.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Metsasuomalaisten_pitka_tie.pdf">"Metsäsuomalaisten pitkä matka Savosta Delawaren"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>arkisto.org</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arkisto.org&rft.atitle=Mets%C3%A4suomalaisten+pitk%C3%A4+matka+Savosta+Delawaren&rft.au=Juha+Pentik%C3%A4inen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farkisto.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F11%2FMetsasuomalaisten_pitka_tie.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rauanheimo 1921. s. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/findians__the_story_of_finns_distant_cousins/9087943">"Findians – The story of Finns' distant cousins | News | Yle Uutiset"</a>. 11 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Findians+%E2%80%93+The+story+of+Finns%27+distant+cousins+%7C+News+%7C+Yle+Uutiset&rft.date=2016-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fosasto%2Fnews%2Ffindians__the_story_of_finns_distant_cousins%2F9087943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.asjournal.org/findians-a-journey-to-distant-cousins/">"Findians: A Journey to Distant Cousins"</a>. 3 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Findians%3A+A+Journey+to+Distant+Cousins&rft.date=2019-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.asjournal.org%2Ffindians-a-journey-to-distant-cousins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bomberger-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bomberger_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/hps/tps/briefs/brief26.htm">Bomberger D., "The Preservation and Repair of Historic Log Buildings"</a>, National Park Service, 1991. Retrieved 6 December 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-us-presidents-lived-in-a-log-cabin.html">"Which US Presidents Lived in a Log Cabin?"</a>, WorldAtlas. Retrieved 1 September 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140509124953/http://www.shapell.org/Data/Uploads/498a-item-page.jpg">"William Henry Harrison Log Cabin Campaign Souvenir; JQ Adams Signed; "Revolution" in (Campaign) Habits"</a>. Shapell Manuscript Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shapell.org/Data/Uploads/498a-item-page.jpg">the original</a> on 9 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Henry+Harrison+Log+Cabin+Campaign+Souvenir%3B+JQ+Adams+Signed%3B+%22Revolution%22+in+%28Campaign%29+Habits&rft.pub=Shapell+Manuscript+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shapell.org%2FData%2FUploads%2F498a-item-page.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lepore-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lepore_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lepore_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLepore2008" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Lepore" title="Jill Lepore">Lepore, Jill</a> (20 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/10/20/bound-for-glory?currentPage=all">"Bound for Glory: Writing Campaign Lives"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Bound+for+Glory%3A+Writing+Campaign+Lives&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.aulast=Lepore&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2008%2F10%2F20%2Fbound-for-glory%3FcurrentPage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Log_cabin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAldrich1946" class="citation cs2">Aldrich, Chilson D. (1946), <i>The Real Log Cabin</i>, MacMillan</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Real+Log+Cabin&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=1946&rft.aulast=Aldrich&rft.aufirst=Chilson+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBealer1978" class="citation cs2">Bealer, Alex (1978), <i>The Log Cabin</i>, Crown Publishers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-53379-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-53379-0"><bdi>0-517-53379-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Log+Cabin&rft.pub=Crown+Publishers&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-517-53379-0&rft.aulast=Bealer&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFickesGroben2005" class="citation cs2">Fickes, Clyde P. & Groben, W. Ellis (2005), <i>Building with Logs & Log Cabin Construction</i>, Almonte, Ontario: Algrove Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-897030-22-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-897030-22-6"><bdi>978-1-897030-22-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+with+Logs+%26+Log+Cabin+Construction&rft.place=Almonte%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Algrove+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-897030-22-6&rft.aulast=Fickes&rft.aufirst=Clyde+P.&rft.au=Groben%2C+W.+Ellis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGudmundson1991" class="citation cs2">Gudmundson, Wayne (1991), <i>Testaments in Wood</i>, St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87351-268-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87351-268-8"><bdi>978-0-87351-268-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Testaments+in+Wood&rft.place=St.+Paul&rft.pub=Minnesota+Historical+Society+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-87351-268-8&rft.aulast=Gudmundson&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolan1990" class="citation cs2">Holan, Jerri (1990), <i>Norwegian Wood</i> (First American ed.), New York: Rizzoli, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-0954-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-0954-7"><bdi>978-0-8478-0954-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norwegian+Wood&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=First+American&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-8478-0954-7&rft.aulast=Holan&rft.aufirst=Jerri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcRaven1994" class="citation cs2">McRaven, Charles (1994), <i>Building and Restoring the Hewn Log House</i>, Cincinnati: Betterway Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55870-325-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55870-325-4"><bdi>978-1-55870-325-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+and+Restoring+the+Hewn+Log+House&rft.place=Cincinnati&rft.pub=Betterway+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-55870-325-4&rft.aulast=McRaven&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhleps1982" class="citation cs2">Phleps, Hermann (1982), <i>The Craft of Log Building</i>, Roger Macgregor, translator, Ottawa, Ontario: Lee Valley Tools, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9691019-2-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9691019-2-5"><bdi>978-0-9691019-2-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Craft+of+Log+Building&rft.place=Ottawa%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Lee+Valley+Tools&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-9691019-2-5&rft.aulast=Phleps&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeslager1969" class="citation cs2">Weslager, C. A. (1969), <i>The Log Cabin in America</i>, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Log+Cabin+in+America&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Weslager&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALog+cabin" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Log_cabin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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Roberts. Indiana University Trickster Press. 1996.</li> <li>Short radio episode <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110122182539/http://californialegacy.org/radio_anthology/scripts/walker.html"><b>"Our Redwood Cabin,"</b></a> poem (modeled on "<a href="/wiki/Old_Oaken_Bucket#The_poem_.22The_Old_Oaken_Bucket.22" title="Old Oaken Bucket">The Old Oaken Bucket</a>") by <a href="/w/index.php?title=W.S._Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W.S. Walker (page does not exist)">W.S. Walker</a> from <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glimpses_of_Hungryland,_or_California_Sketches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glimpses of Hungryland, or California Sketches (page does not exist)">Glimpses of Hungryland, or California Sketches</a></i>, 1880, from <a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Legacy_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Legacy Project (page does not exist)">California Legacy Project</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090916160833/http://digitalmarquette.contentdm.oclc.org/NA/index.html">Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions Digital Image Collection</a> at Marquette University; keyword: log cabin.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Dacrydium_cupressinum" title="Dacrydium cupressinum">Rimu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">Spruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxus" title="Taxus">Yew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hardwood" title="Hardwood">Hard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pericopsis_elata" title="Pericopsis elata">Afromosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alder" title="Alder">Alder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carapa_guianensis" title="Carapa guianensis">Andiroba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anigre" title="Anigre">Anigre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_excelsior" title="Fraxinus excelsior">Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malus" title="Malus">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen" title="Aspen">Aspen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turraeanthus_africanus" title="Turraeanthus africanus">Avodire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochroma" title="Ochroma">Balsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">Beech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilinga_(wood)" title="Bilinga (wood)">Bilinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalbergia_melanoxylon" title="Dalbergia melanoxylon">African Blackwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acacia_melanoxylon" title="Acacia melanoxylon">Australian Blackwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxus" title="Buxus">Boxwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guibourtia" title="Guibourtia">Bubinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camphora_officinarum" title="Camphora officinarum">Camphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedrela" title="Cedrela">Cedrela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocobolo" title="Cocobolo">Cocobolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipteryx_odorata" title="Dipteryx odorata">Cumaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebony" title="Ebony">Ebony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">Elm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">Eucalyptus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel" title="Hazel">Hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory" title="Hickory">Hickory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornbeam" title="Hornbeam">Hornbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminalia_ivorensis" title="Terminalia ivorensis">Idigbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocotea_porosa" title="Ocotea porosa">Imbuia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handroanthus" title="Handroanthus">Ipê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroko" title="Iroko">Iroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_marginata" title="Eucalyptus marginata">Jarrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyera_costulata" title="Dyera costulata">Jelutong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lignum_vitae" title="Lignum vitae">Lignum vitae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">Linden <i>(lime, basswood)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovoa_trichilioides" title="Lovoa trichilioides">Lovoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intsia_bijuga" title="Intsia bijuga">Merbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahogany" title="Mahogany">Mahogany</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Swietenia_macrophylla" title="Swietenia macrophylla">American</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Khaya" title="Khaya">African</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple" title="Maple">Maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorea" title="Shorea">Meranti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus" title="Pterocarpus">Padauk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">Pear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum" title="Plum">Plum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populus" title="Populus">Poplar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peltogyne" title="Peltogyne">Purpleheart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guibourtia_ehie" title="Guibourtia ehie">Ovankol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonystylus" title="Gonystylus">Ramin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schinopsis" title="Schinopsis">Red Quebracho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosewood" title="Rosewood">Rosewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubberwood" title="Rubberwood">Rubberwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapele" title="Sapele">Sapele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teak" title="Teak">Teak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podocarpus_totara" title="Podocarpus totara">Totara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entandrophragma" title="Entandrophragma">Utile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglans" title="Juglans">Walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millettia_laurentii" title="Millettia laurentii">Wenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">Willow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebrawood" title="Zebrawood">Zebrano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Engineered_wood" title="Engineered wood">Engineered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-laminated_timber" title="Cross-laminated timber">Cross-laminated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glued_laminated_timber" title="Glued laminated timber">Glue laminated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardboard" title="Hardboard">Hardboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium-density_fibreboard" title="Medium-density fibreboard">MDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriented_strand_board" title="Oriented strand board">OSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particle_board" title="Particle board">Particle board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plywood" title="Plywood">Plywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood-plastic_composite" class="mw-redirect" title="Wood-plastic composite">Wood-plastic composite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Woodworking_tools" title="Category:Woodworking tools">Tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrasive" title="Abrasive">Abrasives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axe" title="Axe">Axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adze" title="Adze">Adze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnisher" title="Burnisher">Burnisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisel" title="Chisel">Chisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawknife" title="Drawknife">Drawknife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill" title="Drill">Drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fence_(woodworking)" title="Fence (woodworking)">Fence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Float_(woodworking)" title="Float (woodworking)">Float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimlet_(tool)" title="Gimlet (tool)">Gimlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauge_(instrument)" title="Gauge (instrument)">Gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_driver" title="Impact driver">Impact driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janka_hardness_test" title="Janka hardness test">Janka hardness test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jointer" title="Jointer">Jointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallet" title="Mallet">Mallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milling_(machining)" title="Milling (machining)">Milling machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre_box" title="Mitre box">Mitre box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasp" title="Rasp">Rasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Router_(woodworking)" title="Router (woodworking)">Router</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_shaper" title="Wood shaper">Shaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandpaper" title="Sandpaper">Sandpaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_(tool)" title="Square (tool)">Square</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Steel_square" title="Steel square">Carpenters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Combination_square" title="Combination square">Combination</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miter_square" title="Miter square">Miter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speed_square" title="Speed square">Speed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Try_square" title="Try square">Try</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thickness_planer" title="Thickness planer">Thickness planer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_timber_framing_tools" title="List of timber framing tools">Timber-framing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneer_hammer" title="Veneer hammer">Veneer hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vise" title="Vise">Vise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrington_hammer" title="Warrington hammer">Warrington hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winding_stick" title="Winding stick">Winding sticks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_scribe" title="Wood scribe">Wood scribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workbench_(woodworking)" title="Workbench (woodworking)">Workbench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Clamp_(tool)" title="Clamp (tool)">Clamps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Band_clamp" title="Band clamp">Band clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-clamp" title="C-clamp">C-clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-clamp" title="F-clamp">F-clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flooring_clamp" title="Flooring clamp">Flooring clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gripe_(tool)" title="Gripe (tool)">Gripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holdfast_(tool)" title="Holdfast (tool)">Holdfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre_clamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitre clamp">Mitre clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipe_clamp" title="Pipe clamp">Pipe clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawbuck" title="Sawbuck">Sawbuck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saw" title="Saw">Saws</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backsaw" title="Backsaw">Backsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandsaw" title="Bandsaw">Bandsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_saw" title="Bow saw">Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucksaw" title="Bucksaw">Bucksaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chainsaw" title="Chainsaw">Chainsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_saw" title="Circular saw">Circular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_saw" title="Compass saw">Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coping_saw" title="Coping saw">Coping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosscut_saw" title="Crosscut saw">Crosscut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frame_saw" title="Frame saw">Frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fretsaw" title="Fretsaw">Fretsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_saw" title="Hand saw">Hand saw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigsaw_(tool)" title="Jigsaw (tool)">Jigsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyhole_saw" title="Keyhole saw">Keyhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miter_saw" title="Miter saw">Miter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripsaw" title="Ripsaw">Ripsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scroll_saw" title="Scroll saw">Scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_saw" title="Table saw">Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneer_saw" title="Veneer saw">Veneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipsaw" title="Whipsaw">Whipsaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Plane_(tool)" title="Plane (tool)">Planes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedrock_plane" title="Bedrock plane">Bedrock plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_plane" title="Block plane">Block plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamfer_plane" title="Chamfer plane">Chamfer plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Compass plane">Compass plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_plane" title="Finger plane">Finger plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore_plane" title="Fore plane">Fore plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grooving_plane" title="Grooving plane">Grooving plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_plane" title="Jack plane">Jack plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_plane" title="Japanese plane">Japanese plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jointer_plane" title="Jointer plane">Jointer plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulding_plane" title="Moulding plane">Moulding plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razee_plane" title="Razee plane">Razee plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebate_plane" title="Rebate plane">Rebate plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Router_plane" title="Router plane">Router plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrub_plane" title="Scrub plane">Scrub plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_plane" title="Shoulder plane">Shoulder plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoothing_plane" title="Smoothing plane">Smoothing plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokeshave" title="Spokeshave">Spokeshave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surform" title="Surform">Surform</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geometry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Joinery" title="Joinery">Joints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birdsmouth_joint" title="Birdsmouth joint">Birdsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscuit_joiner" title="Biscuit joiner">Biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_joint" title="Box joint">Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridle_joint" title="Bridle joint">Bridle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butt_joint" title="Butt joint">Butt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_joint" title="Butterfly joint">Butterfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coping_(joinery)" title="Coping (joinery)">Coping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Thorns_(woodworking)" title="Crown of Thorns (woodworking)">Crown of thorns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dado_(joinery)" title="Dado (joinery)">Dado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovetail_joint" title="Dovetail joint">Dovetail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_joint" title="Finger joint">Finger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groove_(joinery)" title="Groove (joinery)">Groove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halved_joint" title="Halved joint">Halved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer-headed_tenon" title="Hammer-headed tenon">Hammer-headed tenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knee_(construction)" title="Knee (construction)">Knee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap_joint" title="Lap joint">Lap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason%27s_mitre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mason's mitre">Mason's mitre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miter_joint" title="Miter joint">Miter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortise_and_tenon" title="Mortise and tenon">Mortise and tenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbet" title="Rabbet">Rabbet/Rebate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarf_joint" title="Scarf joint">Scarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splice_joint" title="Splice joint">Splice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongue_and_groove" title="Tongue and groove">Tongue and groove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Molding_(decorative)" title="Molding (decorative)">Profiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bead_(woodworking)" title="Bead (woodworking)">Bead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevel" title="Bevel">Bevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamfer" title="Chamfer">Chamfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogee" title="Ogee">Ogee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogive" title="Ogive">Ogive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovolo" title="Ovolo">Ovolo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3.5em;font-weight:normal;">Surface piecing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purfling#Binding" title="Purfling">Binding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_banding" title="Edge banding">Edge banding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intarsia" title="Intarsia">Intarsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquetry" title="Marquetry">Marquetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oystering" title="Oystering">Oystering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parquet" title="Parquet">Parquetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purfling" title="Purfling">Purfling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treatments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wood_glue" title="Wood glue">Adhesive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_polish" title="French polish">French polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_bending_of_wood" title="Heat bending of wood">Heat bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacquer" title="Lacquer">Lacquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drying_oil" title="Drying oil">Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint" title="Paint">Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_stripper" title="Paint stripper">Paint stripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_bending" title="Steam bending">Steam bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_preservation#Heat_treatments" title="Wood preservation">Thermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varnish" title="Varnish">Varnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wax" title="Wax">Wax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_drying" title="Wood drying">Wood drying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_preservation" title="Wood preservation">Wood preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_stain" title="Wood stain">Wood stain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_finishing" title="Wood finishing">Wood finishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Woodturners" title="American Association of Woodturners">American Association of Woodturners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Woodwork_Institute" title="Architectural Woodwork Institute">Architectural Woodwork Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Woodworking_Federation" title="British Woodworking Federation">British Woodworking Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_and_Wood_Workers%27_International" title="Building and Wood Workers' International">Building and Wood Workers' International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caricature_Carvers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Caricature Carvers of America">Caricature Carvers of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Building_and_Wood_Workers" title="International Federation of Building and Wood Workers">International Federation of Building and Wood Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Wood_Carvers_Association" title="National Wood Carvers Association">National Wood Carvers Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Wood_Engravers" title="Society of Wood Engravers">Society of Wood Engravers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_Framers_Guild" title="Timber Framers Guild">Timber Framers Guild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conversion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chainsaw_mill" title="Chainsaw mill">Chainsaw mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewing" title="Hewing">Hewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">Sawmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipsaw" title="Whipsaw">Whipsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_splitting" title="Wood splitting">Wood splitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_sawing" title="Flat sawing">Flat sawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_sawing" title="Quarter sawing">Quarter sawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rift_sawing" title="Rift sawing">Rift sawing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frame_and_panel" title="Frame and panel">Frame and panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frameless_construction" title="Frameless construction">Frameless construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_woodworking" title="Green woodworking">Green woodworking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Woodworking" title="Category:Woodworking">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Woodworking" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Woodworking">WikiProject</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Woodworking" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Woodworking">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Architecture_of_the_United_States278" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architecture_of_the_United_States278" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the United States">Architecture of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native and indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">Mound</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Builders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_architecture" title="Pueblo architecture">Pueblo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture" title="American colonial architecture">Colonial and post-colonial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creole_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Creole architecture in the United States">Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Period" title="First Period">First Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture#Colonial_Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Colonial Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Colonial" class="mw-redirect" title="French Colonial">French Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture#German_Colonial" title="American colonial architecture">German Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Style" title="Territorial Style">Territorial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early Republic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antebellum_architecture" title="Antebellum architecture">Antebellum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid-19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada">Second Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance" title="American Renaissance">American Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_Victorian" title="Folk Victorian">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stick_style" title="Stick style">Stick style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_style_architecture" title="Shingle style architecture">Shingle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late-19th to<br />mid-20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Craftsman" title="American Craftsman">American Craftsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Foursquare" title="American Foursquare">American Foursquare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_bungalow" title="California bungalow">California bungalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Revival architecture">Georgian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googie_architecture" title="Googie architecture">Googie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Mayan Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_architecture" title="Mediterranean Revival architecture">Mediterranean Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revival_architecture" title="Pueblo Revival architecture">Pueblo Revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Deco_architecture" title="Pueblo Deco architecture">Deco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-war_architecture" title="Pre-war architecture">Pre-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PWA_Moderne" class="mw-redirect" title="PWA Moderne">PWA Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_School_of_Architecture" title="Sarasota School of Architecture">Sarasota School of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service_rustic" title="National Park Service rustic">Rustic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post–World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blobitecture" title="Blobitecture">Blobitecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructivism" title="Deconstructivism">Deconstructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingbat_(building)" title="Dingbat (building)">Dingbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthship" title="Earthship">Earthship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">High-tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-century_modern" title="Mid-century modern">Mid-century modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-eclectic_architecture" title="Neo-eclectic architecture">Neo-eclectic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-futurism" title="Neo-futurism">Neo-futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomodern" title="Neomodern">Neomodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch-style_house" title="Ranch-style house">Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed_style" title="Shed style">Shed style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny-house_movement" title="Tiny-house movement">Tiny-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usonia" title="Usonia">Usonian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Building types and vernacular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Architecture" title="Adirondack Architecture">Adirondack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabara" title="Barabara">Barabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_(house)" title="Cape Cod (house)">Cape Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central-passage_house" title="Central-passage house">Central-passage house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickee" title="Chickee">Chickee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_crib" title="Corn crib">Corn crib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_church" title="Cowboy church">Cowboy church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_regionalism" title="Critical regionalism">Critical regionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogtrot_house" title="Dogtrot house">Dogtrot house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_lodge" title="Earth lodge">Earth lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogan" title="Hogan">Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_and_parlor_house" title="Hall and parlor house">Hall and parlor house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-house" title="I-house">I-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igloo" title="Igloo">Igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacal" title="Jacal">Jacal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiva" title="Kiva">Kiva</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Log cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhouses_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_North_America" title="Longhouses of the Indigenous peoples of North America">Longhouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moki_steps" title="Moki steps">Moki steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plank_house" title="Plank house">Plank house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_mound" title="Platform mound">Platform mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qargi" title="Qargi">Qargi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiggly_hole" title="Quiggly hole">Quiggly hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramada_(shelter)" title="Ramada (shelter)">Ramada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltbox_house" title="Saltbox house">Saltbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_house" title="Shotgun house">Shotgun house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipapu" title="Sipapu">Sipapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">Skyscraper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sod_house" title="Sod house">Sod house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweat_lodge" title="Sweat lodge">Sweat lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temples_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi">Tipi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_square" title="Town square">Town square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupiq" title="Tupiq">Tupiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigwam" title="Wigwam">Wigwam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Atlanta" title="Architecture of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Boston" title="Architecture of Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Buffalo,_New_York" title="Architecture of Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Chicago" title="Architecture of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Architecture of Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Houston" title="Architecture of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Jacksonville" title="Architecture of Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kansas_City" title="Architecture of Kansas City">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Las_Vegas" title="Architecture of Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Modern_architecture" title="Miami Modern architecture">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_New_Orleans" title="Buildings and architecture of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Architecture of New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Architecture in Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Philadelphia" title="Architecture of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Architecture of Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Antonio" title="Architecture of San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Francisco" title="Architecture of San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Seattle" title="Architecture of Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Spokane,_Washington" title="Architecture of Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_St._Louis" title="Architecture of St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Washington,_D.C." title="Architecture of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_California_missions" title="Architecture of the California missions">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_architecture" title="Hawaiian architecture">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Texas" title="Architecture of Texas">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1266661725"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hut_dwelling_designs_and_semi-permanent_human_shelters384" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Huts" title="Template:Huts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Huts" title="Template talk:Huts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Huts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Huts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hut_dwelling_designs_and_semi-permanent_human_shelters384" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hut" title="Hut">Hut</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwelling" title="Dwelling">dwelling</a> designs and semi-permanent human <a href="/wiki/Shelter_(building)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelter (building)">shelters</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional immobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahay_kubo" title="Bahay kubo">Bahay kubo</a> (Nipa hut)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabara" title="Barabara">Barabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beehive_house" title="Beehive house">Beehive house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothy" title="Bothy">Bothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunong_house" title="Bunong house">Bunong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdei" title="Burdei">Burdei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bure_(Fiji)" title="Bure (Fiji)">Bure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleit" title="Cleit">Cleit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloch%C3%A1n" title="Clochán">Clochán (beehive hut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotto_(architecture)" title="Crotto (architecture)">Crotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(shelter)" title="Dugout (shelter)">Dugout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_lodge" title="Earth lodge">Earth lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funco_(architecture)" title="Funco (architecture)">Funco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girna" title="Girna">Girna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goahti" title="Goahti">Goahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogan" title="Hogan">Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humpy" title="Humpy">Humpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_turf_house" title="Icelandic turf house">Icelandic turf house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igloo" title="Igloo">Igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacal" title="Jacal">Jacal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapar_(dwelling)" title="Kapar (dwelling)">Kapar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Log cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maloca" title="Maloca">Maloca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menstruation_hut" title="Menstruation hut">Menstruation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitato" title="Mitato">Mitato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musgum_mud_huts" class="mw-redirect" title="Musgum mud huts">Musgum mud huts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oca_(structure)" title="Oca (structure)">Oca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orri" title="Orri">Orri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palloza" title="Palloza">Palloza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit-house" title="Pit-house">Pit-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qargi" title="Qargi">Qargi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarmaq" title="Qarmaq">Qarmaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiggly_hole" title="Quiggly hole">Quiggly hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinzhee" title="Quinzhee">Quinzhee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondavel" title="Rondavel">Rondavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundhouse_(dwelling)" title="Roundhouse (dwelling)">Roundhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruka_(Mapuche)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruka (Mapuche)">Ruka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassi_di_Matera" title="Sassi di 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class="extiw" title="wikt:open air">Open-air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_fale" title="Beach fale">Beach fale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabana" title="Cabana">Cabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickee" title="Chickee">Chickee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazebo" title="Gazebo">Gazebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palapa_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palapa (Mexico)">Palapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pergola" title="Pergola">Pergola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramada_(shelter)" title="Ramada (shelter)">Ramada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toguna" title="Toguna">Toguna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_hut" title="Beach hut">Beach hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexayurt" title="Hexayurt">Hexayurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopper_hut" title="Hopper hut">Hopper hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_hut" title="Iris hut">Iris hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logging_camp" title="Logging camp">Logging camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissen_hut" title="Nissen hut">Nissen hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quonset_hut" title="Quonset hut">Quonset hut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamesway_hut" title="Jamesway hut">Jamesway hut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romney_hut" title="Romney hut">Romney hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondavel" title="Rondavel">Rondavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slab_hut" title="Slab hut">Slab hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twynham_hut" title="Twynham hut">Twynham hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness_hut" title="Wilderness hut">Wilderness hut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_club_hut" title="Alpine club hut">Alpine club hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_hut" title="Mountain hut">Mountain hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_room" title="Winter room">Winter room</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabanes_du_Breuil" title="Cabanes du Breuil">Cabanes du Breuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_linhay" title="Circular linhay">Circular linhay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_sheltering" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth sheltering">Earth sheltering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shack" title="Shack">Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed" title="Shed">Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellig_Michael" title="Skellig Michael">Skellig Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilt_house" title="Stilt house">Stilt house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent" title="Tent">Tent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thatching" title="Thatching">Thatching</a></li> 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