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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adoption_of_the_dollar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adoption_of_the_dollar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Adoption of the dollar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adoption_of_the_dollar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Coins</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coins-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Coins subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Commemorative_coins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commemorative_coins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Commemorative coins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commemorative_coins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banknotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banknotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Banknotes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Banknotes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Banknotes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Banknotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>First series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_polymer_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_polymer_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>First polymer series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_polymer_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_polymer_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_polymer_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Second polymer series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_polymer_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exchange_rates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exchange_rates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Exchange rates</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exchange_rates-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Exchange rates subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exchange_rates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exchange_rate_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exchange_rate_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Exchange rate history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exchange_rate_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Determinants_of_value" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Determinants_of_value"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Determinants of value</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Determinants_of_value-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_exchange_rates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_exchange_rates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Current exchange rates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_exchange_rates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_tender" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_tender"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legal tender</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legal_tender-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legal tender subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legal_tender-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Within_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Within_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Within Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Within_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outside_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outside_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Outside Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outside_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian dollar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 89 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiese_dollar" title="Australiese dollar – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Australiese dollar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="دولار أسترالي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دولار أسترالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_australiano" title="Dólar australiano – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dólar australiano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_australianu" title="Dólar australianu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dólar australianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya_dollar%C4%B1" title="Avstraliya dolları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstraliya dolları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92-chiu_dollar" title="Ò-chiu dollar – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ò-chiu dollar" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аўстралійскі долар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўстралійскі долар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Аўстралійскі даляр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўстралійскі даляр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Австралийски долар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Австралийски долар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australischa_Dollar" title="Australischa Dollar – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Australischa Dollar" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australijski_dolar" title="Australijski dolar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Australijski dolar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B2lar_australi%C3%A0" title="Dòlar australià – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dòlar australià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australsk%C3%BD_dolar" title="Australský dolar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Australský dolar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australske_dollar" title="Australske dollar – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Australske dollar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australischer_Dollar" title="Australischer Dollar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Australischer Dollar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austraalia_dollar" title="Austraalia dollar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Austraalia dollar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δολάριο Αυστραλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δολάριο Αυστραλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_australiano" title="Dólar australiano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dólar australiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADstralia_dolaro" title="Aŭstralia dolaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭstralia dolaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiar_dolar" title="Australiar dolar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Australiar dolar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دلار استرالیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دلار استرالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_australien" title="Dollar australien – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dollar australien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australyske_dollar" title="Australyske dollar – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Australyske dollar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_na_hAstr%C3%A1ile" title="Dollar na hAstráile – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dollar na hAstráile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_australiano" title="Dólar australiano – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dólar australiano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-ch%C3%BB_dollar" title="Au-chû dollar – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Au-chû dollar" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%8B%AC%EB%9F%AC" title="오스트레일리아 달러 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트레일리아 달러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ավստրալիական դոլար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավստրալիական դոլար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="ऑस्ट्रेलियाई डॉलर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑस्ट्रेलियाई डॉलर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australski_dolar" title="Australski dolar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Australski dolar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiana_dolaro" title="Australiana dolaro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Australiana dolaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="অষ্ট্রেলিয়ান ডলার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="অষ্ট্রেলিয়ান ডলার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolar_Australia" title="Dolar Australia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dolar Australia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81stralskur_dalur" title="Ástralskur dalur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ástralskur dalur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollaro_australiano" title="Dollaro australiano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dollaro australiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99" title="דולר אוסטרלי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דולר אוסטרלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ავსტრალიური დოლარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავსტრალიური დოლარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Аустралия доллары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аустралия доллары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Австралияса доллар – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Австралияса доллар" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Австралия доллары – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Австралия доллары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C4%81lijas_dol%C4%81rs" title="Austrālijas dolārs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrālijas dolārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australijos_doleris" title="Australijos doleris – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Australijos doleris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausztr%C3%A1l_doll%C3%A1r" title="Ausztrál dollár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ausztrál dollár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Австралиски долар – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Австралиски долар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81ra_Ahitereiria" title="Tāra Ahitereiria – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tāra Ahitereiria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="ऑस्ट्रेलियन डॉलर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑस्ट्रेलियन डॉलर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ავსტრალიური დოლარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავსტრალიური დოლარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="دولار اوسترالى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دولار اوسترالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolar_Australia" title="Dolar Australia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dolar Australia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%CC%A4-ci%C5%AD_dollar" title="Ó̤-ciŭ dollar – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ó̤-ciŭ dollar" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Австрали доллар – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Австрали доллар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australische_dollar" title="Australische dollar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Australische dollar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB" title="オーストラリア・ドル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストラリア・ドル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Австралин доллар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Австралин доллар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austraalisk_Dooler" title="Austraalisk Dooler – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Austraalisk Dooler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrielyan_dola" title="Ostrielyan dola – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Ostrielyan dola" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australsk_dollar" title="Australsk dollar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Australsk dollar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australsk_dollar" title="Australsk dollar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Australsk dollar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolar_australian" title="Dolar australian – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dolar australian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya_dollari" title="Avstraliya dollari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avstraliya dollari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਸਟ੍ਰੇਲੀਆਈ ਡਾਲਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਸਟ੍ਰੇਲੀਆਈ ਡਾਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolar_australijski" title="Dolar australijski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dolar australijski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_australiano" title="Dólar australiano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dólar australiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolar_australian" title="Dolar australian – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dolar australian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_australian" title="Dollar australian – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Dollar australian" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Австралийский доллар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австралийский доллар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_Ausetalia" title="Tala Ausetalia – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Tala Ausetalia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Australian dollar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lsky_dol%C3%A1r" title="Austrálsky dolár – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Austrálsky dolár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="دۆلاری ئوسترالی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دۆلاری ئوسترالی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аустралијски долар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аустралијски долар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australijski_dolar" title="Australijski dolar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Australijski dolar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_dollari" title="Australian dollari – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Australian dollari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australisk_dollar" title="Australisk dollar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Australisk dollar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolyar_ng_Australya" title="Dolyar ng Australya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dolyar ng Australya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அவுஸ்திரேலிய டொலர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அவுஸ்திரேலிய டொலர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ดอลลาร์ออสเตรเลีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดอลลาร์ออสเตรเลีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Доллари Австралия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Доллари Австралия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tola_%CA%BBa_%CA%BBAositel%C4%93lia" title="Tola ʻa ʻAositelēlia – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Tola ʻa ʻAositelēlia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avustralya_dolar%C4%B1" title="Avustralya doları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avustralya doları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Австралійський долар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Австралійський долар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1" title="آسٹریلوی ڈالر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسٹریلوی ڈالر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstralijan_dollar" title="Avstralijan dollar – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Avstralijan dollar" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4_la_%C3%9Ac" title="Đô la Úc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đô la Úc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%83" title="澳大利亚元 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="澳大利亚元" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8D%CC%81l%C3%A0_Austr%C3%A1l%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Dọ́là Austrálíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Dọ́là Austrálíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%85%83" title="澳元 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="澳元" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Dollar">Australian Dollar</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Official currency of Australia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"AUD" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/AUD_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="AUD (disambiguation)">AUD (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Australian dollar</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">A$, AU$</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.3em 0.6em"><table style="display:table; margin:0 auto; background:none"><tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg/175px-Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg" decoding="async" width="175" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg/263px-Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg/350px-Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_$1_Coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9b/Australian_%241_Coin.png/100px-Australian_%241_Coin.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9b/Australian_%241_Coin.png 1.5x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="125" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">$100 banknote (2020, obverse)</td><td style="text-align: center">$1 coin (reverse)</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Code</th><td class="infobox-data">AUD (numeric: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">036</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217#Minor_unit_decimals" title="ISO 4217">Subunit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6998100000000000000♠"></span>0.01</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Unit</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">Dollar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Symbol</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">$</a></span>‎</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue"><a href="/wiki/Denomination_(currency)" title="Denomination (currency)">Denominations</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subunit</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">100</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cent_(currency)" title="Cent (currency)">cent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbol</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> <a href="/wiki/Cent_(currency)" title="Cent (currency)">cent</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">c</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_dollar" title="Banknotes of the Australian dollar">Banknotes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_five-dollar_note" title="Australian five-dollar note">$5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_ten-dollar_note" title="Australian ten-dollar note">$10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_twenty-dollar_note" title="Australian twenty-dollar note">$20</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_fifty-dollar_note" title="Australian fifty-dollar note">$50</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_one_hundred-dollar_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian one hundred-dollar note">$100</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Rarely used</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_one-dollar_note" title="Australian one-dollar note">$1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_two-dollar_note" title="Australian two-dollar note">$2</a> (no longer in production)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Australian_dollar" title="Coins of the Australian dollar">Coins</a></th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_five-cent_coin" title="Australian five-cent coin">5c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_ten-cent_coin" title="Australian ten-cent coin">10c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_twenty-cent_coin" title="Australian twenty-cent coin">20c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_fifty-cent_coin" title="Australian fifty-cent coin">50c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_one-dollar_coin" title="Australian one-dollar coin">$1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_two-dollar_coin" title="Australian two-dollar coin">$2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Rarely used</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_one-cent_coin" title="Australian one-cent coin">1c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_two-cent_coin" title="Australian two-cent coin">2c</a> (no longer in production)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of introduction</th><td class="infobox-data">14 February 1966<span class="noprint">; 58 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1966-02-14</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-currency_act_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-currency_act-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Replaced</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Australian pound</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">User(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></b> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>7 <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">external territories</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ashmore_and_Cartier_Islands" title="Ashmore and Cartier Islands">Ashmore and Cartier Islands</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Territory" title="Australian Antarctic Territory">Australian Antarctic Territory</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/23px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/35px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/46px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea_Islands_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Coral Sea Islands Territory">Coral Sea Islands Territory</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Heard_Island_and_McDonald_Islands" title="Heard Island and McDonald Islands">Heard Island and McDonald Islands</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/35px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/46px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>3 other countries</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> (alongside <a href="/wiki/Kiribati_dollar" title="Kiribati dollar">Kiribati dollar</a>)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> (alongside <a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_dollar" title="Tuvaluan dollar">Tuvaluan dollar</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Issuance</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rba.gov.au/">rba.gov.au</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Printer_(publishing)" title="Printer (publishing)">Printer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Note_Printing_Australia" title="Note Printing Australia">Note Printing Australia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noteprinting.com/">noteprinting.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mint_(facility)" title="Mint (facility)">Mint</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Mint" title="Royal Australian Mint">Royal Australian Mint</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ramint.gov.au/">ramint.gov.au</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Valuation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Monetary_inflation" title="Monetary inflation">Inflation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2.8% (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> only)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Source</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rba.gov.au/inflation-overview.html">Reserve Bank of Australia</a>, September quarter 2024.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fixed_exchange_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed exchange rate">Pegged by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_dollar" title="Tuvaluan dollar">Tuvaluan dollar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kiribati_dollar" title="Kiribati dollar">Kiribati dollar</a> at par</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Australian dollar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Currency_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Currency sign">sign</a>: <b>$</b>; <a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">code</a>: <b>AUD</b>; also abbreviated <b>A$</b> or sometimes <b>AU$</b> to distinguish it from other <a href="/wiki/Dollar" title="Dollar">dollar-denominated currencies</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also referred to as the <b>dollar</b> or <b>Aussie dollar</b>) is the official <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Legal_tender#Australia" title="Legal tender">legal tender</a> of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, including <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">all of its external territories</a>, and three independent sovereign <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islands">Pacific Island states</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RBA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nauru_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nauru-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tuvalu_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuvalu-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kiribati_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kiribati-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, it was the <a href="/wiki/Template:Most_traded_currencies" title="Template:Most traded currencies">sixth most-traded currency</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market" title="Foreign exchange market">foreign exchange market</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as of Q4 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag ref" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.imf.org/?sk=e6a5f467-c14b-4aa8-9f6d-5a09ec4e62a4">[ref]</a></sup> the seventh most-held <a href="/wiki/Reserve_currency" title="Reserve currency">reserve currency</a> in <a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_reserves" title="Foreign exchange reserves">global reserves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFCOFER_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFCOFER-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Australian dollar was introduced as a <a href="/wiki/Decimal_currency" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimal currency">decimal currency</a> on 14 February 1966 to replace the non-decimal <a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Australian pound</a>, with the conversion rate of two dollars to the pound (A£1 = A$2). It is subdivided into 100 <a href="/wiki/Cent_(currency)" title="Cent (currency)">cents</a>. The $ symbol precedes the amount. On the introduction of the currency, the $ symbol was intended to have two strokes, but the version with one stroke has also always been acceptable.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were A$4.4 billion in coins<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and A$101.3 billion in notes<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Australian <a href="/wiki/Currency_in_circulation" title="Currency in circulation">currency in circulation</a>, or around A$6,700 per person in Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which includes cash reserves held by the banking system and cash in circulation in other countries or held as a <a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign exchange reserve">foreign exchange reserve</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constitutional_basis">Constitutional basis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Constitutional basis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Section_51(xii)_of_the_Constitution_of_Australia" title="Section 51(xii) of the Constitution of Australia">Section 51(xii) of the Constitution of Australia</a> gives the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia" title="Parliament of Australia">Commonwealth (federal) Parliament</a> the power to legislate with respect to "currency, coinage, and legal tender".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The states are not allowed to coin money, in accordance with section 115 which provides that "[a] State shall not coin money, nor make anything but gold and silver coin a legal tender in payment of debts".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australian coins are now produced at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Mint" title="Royal Australian Mint">Royal Australian Mint</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Australian Royal" redirects here. For Australian royalty, see <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia" title="Monarchy of Australia">Monarchy of Australia</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Australian_currency" title="History of Australian currency">History of Australian currency</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before <a href="/wiki/Australian_federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian federation">Federation</a> in 1901, the six colonies that comprised Australia had separate currencies, all of which closely replicated the <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">British currency system</a>, and were usually exchangeable with each other on a one-to-one basis. Hence Federation was not seen as urgently requiring a single, unified currency. For another 10 years, colonial banknotes and coins continued to be the main circulating currencies. </p><p>In 1902, a select committee of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>, chaired by <a href="/wiki/George_Edwards_(Australian_politician)" title="George Edwards (Australian politician)">George Edwards</a>, had recommended that Australia adopt a single, national decimal currency, with a pound divided into ten <a href="/wiki/Florin_(British_coin)" title="Florin (British coin)">florins</a> and each florin comprising 100 cents.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the recommendation was not acted upon. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Australian pound</a> (A£) was introduced in 1910, at par with the <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pound sterling</a> (A£1 = UK£1). Like the UK pound, it was divided into 240 pence, or 20 shillings (each comprising 12 pence). In December 1931, the Australian currency was devalued by 25%, so that one pound five shillings Australian was equivalent to one pound sterling.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1937, a banking <a href="/wiki/Royal_commissions_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal commissions in Australia">royal commission</a>, appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Lyons_government" title="Lyons government">Lyons government</a>, recommended that Australia adopt "a system of decimal coinage ... based upon the division of the Australian pound into <a href="/wiki/Mill_(currency)" title="Mill (currency)">1000 parts</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-new_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This recommendation was not accepted either. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adoption_of_the_dollar">Adoption of the dollar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Adoption of the dollar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 1959, treasurer <a href="/wiki/Harold_Holt" title="Harold Holt">Harold Holt</a> appointed a Decimal Currency Committee, chaired by <a href="/wiki/Walter_D._Scott" title="Walter D. Scott">Walter D. Scott</a>, to examine the merits of decimalisation. The committee reported in August 1960 in favour of decimalisation and proposed that a new currency be introduced (from February 1963), to be modelled on South Africa's replacement of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_pound" title="South African pound">South African pound</a> with the <a href="/wiki/South_African_rand" title="South African rand">rand</a> (worth 10 shillings or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> pound). The <a href="/wiki/Menzies_Government_(1949%E2%80%9366)" class="mw-redirect" title="Menzies Government (1949–66)">Menzies government</a> announced its support for decimalisation in July 1961, but delayed the process in order to give further consideration to the implementation process.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1963, Holt announced that a decimal currency was scheduled to be introduced in February 1966, with a base unit equal to 10 shillings, and that a Decimal Currency Board would be established to oversee the transition process.<sup id="cite_ref-new_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A public consultation process was held in which over 1,000 names were suggested for the new currency. This was reduced to a shortlist of seven names: austral, crown, dollar, pound, regal, tasman and royal.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1963, Holt announced that the new currency would be called the "royal". This met with widespread public disapproval, and three months later it was announced that it would instead be named the "dollar".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pound was replaced by the dollar on 14 February 1966<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the conversion rate of A$2 = A£1. For example, a pre-decimal amount of nine pounds, sixteen shillings and sixpence (£9 16s 6d) became $19.65 in terms of dollars and cents. Since Australia was still part of the fixed-exchange <a href="/wiki/Sterling_area" title="Sterling area">sterling area</a>, the exchange rate was fixed to the <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pound sterling</a> at a rate of A$1 = 8s sterling (or £1 stg = A$2.50, and in turn £1 stg = US$2.80). In 1967, Australia effectively left the sterling area when the pound sterling was devalued against the US dollar from US$2.80 to US$2.40, but the Australian dollar chose to retain its peg to the US dollar at A$1 = US$1.12 (hence appreciating in value versus sterling). </p><p>The Australian dollar is legal tender in its external territories: <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a>; and is also official currency in <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>. It was legal tender in <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> until 31 December 1975 when it was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_kina" title="Papua New Guinean kina">kina</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> until 1977 when it was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands_dollar" title="Solomon Islands dollar">Solomon Islands dollar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coins">Coins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Australian_dollar" title="Coins of the Australian dollar">Coins of the Australian dollar</a></div> <p>In 1966, coins were introduced in denominations of 1 and 2 cents (bronze); 5, 10, and 20 cents (<a href="/wiki/Cupronickel" title="Cupronickel">cupronickel</a>; 75% copper, 25% nickel); and 50 cents (silver, then cupronickel). The 50-cent coins in 80% silver were no longer minted after March 1968 due to the intrinsic value of the silver content rising to exceed the face value of the coins.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aluminium_bronze" title="Aluminium bronze">Aluminium bronze</a> (92% copper, 6% aluminium, 2% nickel) 1 dollar coins were introduced in 1984, followed by aluminium bronze 2 dollar coins in 1988, to replace the banknotes of that value. In everyday Australian parlance, these coins collectively are referred to as "gold coins". 1 and 2 cent coins were discontinued in 1991 and withdrawn from circulation in 1992; since then cash transactions have been <a href="/wiki/Swedish_rounding" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish rounding">rounded to the nearest 5 cents</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"> <caption><b>Australian coins</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Image</th> <th rowspan="2">Value</th> <th colspan="4">Technical parameters</th> <th colspan="3">Description</th> <th rowspan="2">Date of first minting </th></tr> <tr> <th>Obverse </th> <th>Reverse </th> <th>Diameter </th> <th>Thickness </th> <th>Weight </th> <th>Composition </th> <th>Edge </th> <th>Obverse </th> <th>Reverse </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#e0954f;"> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_1c_Coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Australian_1c_Coin.png/44px-Australian_1c_Coin.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Australian_1c_Coin.png/66px-Australian_1c_Coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Australian_1c_Coin.png/88px-Australian_1c_Coin.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="125" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_one-cent_coin" title="Australian one-cent coin">1c</a> <br /> </td> <td>17.65 mm </td> <td>>1.4 mm </td> <td>2.60 g </td> <td rowspan="2">97% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a><br />2.5% <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a><br />0.5% <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Plain </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feathertail_glider" title="Feathertail glider">Feathertail glider</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1966–1991 (no longer issued) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#e0954f;"> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_2c_Coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/18/Australian_2c_Coin.png/54px-Australian_2c_Coin.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/18/Australian_2c_Coin.png/81px-Australian_2c_Coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/18/Australian_2c_Coin.png/108px-Australian_2c_Coin.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="125" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_two-cent_coin" title="Australian two-cent coin">2c</a> <br /> </td> <td>21.59 mm </td> <td><1.9 mm </td> <td>5.20 g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frill-necked_lizard" class="mw-redirect" title="Frill-necked lizard">Frill-necked lizard</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_Five_Cents_Rev.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7d/Australian_Five_Cents_Rev.png/49px-Australian_Five_Cents_Rev.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7d/Australian_Five_Cents_Rev.png/74px-Australian_Five_Cents_Rev.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7d/Australian_Five_Cents_Rev.png/98px-Australian_Five_Cents_Rev.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="125" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_five-cent_coin" title="Australian five-cent coin">5c</a> </td> <td>19.41 mm </td> <td>1.3 mm </td> <td>2.83 g </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Cupronickel" title="Cupronickel">Cupronickel</a><br />75% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a><br />25% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Reeding" title="Reeding">Reeded</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen <br />Elizabeth II</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles III">King Charles III</a> (since 2024) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Echidna" title="Echidna">Echidna</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">1966 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_10c_Coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Australian_10c_Coin.png/59px-Australian_10c_Coin.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Australian_10c_Coin.png/89px-Australian_10c_Coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Australian_10c_Coin.png/118px-Australian_10c_Coin.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="125" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_ten-cent_coin" title="Australian ten-cent coin">10c</a> </td> <td>23.60 mm </td> <td>1.5 mm </td> <td>5.65 g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Superb_lyrebird" title="Superb lyrebird">Superb lyrebird</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_20c_Coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Australian_20c_Coin.png/72px-Australian_20c_Coin.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Australian_20c_Coin.png/108px-Australian_20c_Coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/53/Australian_20c_Coin.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="125" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_twenty-cent_coin" title="Australian twenty-cent coin">20c</a> </td> <td>28.65 mm </td> <td>2.0 mm </td> <td>11.3 g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Platypus" title="Platypus">Platypus</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_50c_Coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a6/Australian_50c_Coin.png/79px-Australian_50c_Coin.png" decoding="async" width="79" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a6/Australian_50c_Coin.png/119px-Australian_50c_Coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a6/Australian_50c_Coin.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="125" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_fifty-cent_coin" title="Australian fifty-cent coin">50c</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodecagon" title="Dodecagon">Dodecagon</a> 31.65 mm (across flats) </td> <td>2.0 mm </td> <td>15.55 g </td> <td>Plain </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of Arms of Australia">Coat of arms</a> </td> <td>1969 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffe550;"> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_$1_Coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9b/Australian_%241_Coin.png/63px-Australian_%241_Coin.png" decoding="async" width="63" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9b/Australian_%241_Coin.png/95px-Australian_%241_Coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9b/Australian_%241_Coin.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="125" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_one_dollar_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian one dollar coin">$1</a> </td> <td>25.00 mm </td> <td>2.8 mm </td> <td>9.00 g </td> <td rowspan="2">92% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a><br />6% <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a><br />2% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Interrupted <br />milled </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen <br />Elizabeth II</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles III">King Charles III</a> (since 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Five <a href="/wiki/Kangaroo" title="Kangaroo">kangaroos</a> </td> <td>1984 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffe550;"> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_$2_Coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Australian_%242_Coin.png/51px-Australian_%242_Coin.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Australian_%242_Coin.png/77px-Australian_%242_Coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Australian_%242_Coin.png/102px-Australian_%242_Coin.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="125" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_two_dollar_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian two dollar coin">$2</a> </td> <td>20.50 mm </td> <td>3.0 mm </td> <td>6.60 g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen <br />Elizabeth II</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles III">King Charles III</a> (since 2024) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_elder" title="Australian Aboriginal elder">Aboriginal elder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Cross">Southern Cross</a> </td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11"><small>These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style/Currency_article#Specification_table" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style/Currency article">coin specification table</a>.</small> <small>Source: Royal Australian Mint.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Australia's coins are produced by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Mint" title="Royal Australian Mint">Royal Australian Mint</a>, which is located in the nation's capital, <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>. Since opening in 1965, the Mint has produced more than 14 billion circulating coins, and has the capacity to produce more than two million coins per day, or more than 600 million coins per year. </p><p>Current Australian 5, 10 and 20 cent coins are identical in size to the former Australian, New Zealand, and British sixpence, shilling, and two shilling (florin) coins. Pre-decimal Australian coins remain legal tender for 10 cents per shilling. Before 2006 the old New Zealand 5, 10 and 20 cent coins were often mistaken for Australian coins of the same value, and vice versa, and therefore circulated in both countries. The UK replaced these coins with smaller versions from 1990 to 1993, as did New Zealand in 2006. Still, some confusion occurs with the larger-denomination coins in the two countries; Australia's $1 coin is similar in size to New Zealand's $2 coin, and the New Zealand $1 coin is similar in size to Australia's $2 coin. </p><p>With a mass of 15.55 grams (0.549 oz) and a diameter of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">31.51 millimetres (<span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in), the Australian 50-cent coin is one of the largest coins used in the world today. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commemorative_coins">Commemorative coins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Commemorative coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Australian_commemorative_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian commemorative coins">Australian commemorative coins</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Mint" title="Royal Australian Mint">Royal Australian Mint</a> also has an international reputation for producing quality numismatic coins. It has first issued commemorative 50-cent coins in 1970, commemorating <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>'s exploration along the east coast of the Australian continent, followed in 1977 by a coin for Queen Elizabeth II's <a href="/wiki/Silver_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Silver Jubilee</a>, the wedding of <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Charles, Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Lady Diana Spencer</a> in 1981, the <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a> in 1982, and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bicentenary" title="Australian Bicentenary">Australian Bicentenary</a> in 1988. Issues expanded into greater numbers in the 1990s and the 21st century, responding to collector demand. Commemorative designs have also been featured on the circulating two dollar, one dollar, and 20 cent coins. </p><p>In commemoration of the 40th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Decimal_currency" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimal currency">decimal currency</a>, the 2006 mint <a href="/wiki/Proof_coinage" title="Proof coinage">proof</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coin_grading" title="Coin grading">uncirculated</a> sets included one- and two-cent coins. In early 2013, Australia's first triangular coin was introduced to mark the 25th anniversary of the opening of Parliament House. The silver $5 coin is 99.9% silver, and depicts Parliament House as viewed from one of its courtyards.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banknotes">Banknotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Banknotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_dollar" title="Banknotes of the Australian dollar">Banknotes of the Australian dollar</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_series">First series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: First series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first paper issues of the Australian dollar were issued in 1966. The $1, $2, $10 and $20 notes had exact equivalents in the former pound notes. The $5 note was issued in 1967, the $50 was issued in 1973 and the $100 was issued in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The $1 banknote was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Australian_one_dollar_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian one dollar coin">a $1 coin</a> in 1984, while the <a href="/wiki/$2_note_(Australian)" class="mw-redirect" title="$2 note (Australian)">$2 banknote</a> was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Australian_two_dollar_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian two dollar coin">a smaller $2 coin</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-rbafgfysjf-mus-inflate-note_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbafgfysjf-mus-inflate-note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although no longer printed, all previous notes of the Australian dollar remain legal tender.<sup id="cite_ref-rba-legal_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rba-legal-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after the changeover, substantial counterfeiting of $10 notes was detected. This provided an impetus for the Reserve Bank of Australia to develop new note technologies jointly with the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation">Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation</a>, culminating in the introduction of the first <a href="/wiki/Polymer_banknote" title="Polymer banknote">polymer banknote</a> in 1988. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_polymer_series">First polymer series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: First polymer series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Australia was the first country to produce <a href="/wiki/Polymer_banknote" title="Polymer banknote">polymer banknotes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> more specifically made of <a href="/wiki/Polypropylene" title="Polypropylene">polypropylene</a> polymer, which were produced by <a href="/wiki/Note_Printing_Australia" title="Note Printing Australia">Note Printing Australia</a>. These revolutionary polymer notes are cleaner than paper notes, are more durable and easily recyclable. </p><p>The first polymer banknote was issued in 1988 as a $10 note<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> commemorating the bicentenary of European settlement in Australia. The note depicted on one side a young male Aboriginal person in body paint, with other elements of Aboriginal culture. On the reverse side was the ship <i>Supply</i> from the First Fleet, with a background of Sydney Cove, as well as a group of people to illustrate the diverse backgrounds from which Australia has evolved over 200 years. </p><p>The first polymer series was rolled out starting 1992 and featured the following persons: </p> <ul><li>The $100 note features world-renowned soprano <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Melba" title="Nellie Melba">Dame Nellie Melba</a> (1861–1931), and the distinguished soldier, engineer and administrator <a href="/wiki/John_Monash" title="John Monash">General Sir John Monash</a> (1865–1931).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The $50 note features Aboriginal writer and inventor <a href="/wiki/David_Unaipon" title="David Unaipon">David Unaipon</a> (1872–1967), and Australia's first female parliamentarian, <a href="/wiki/Edith_Cowan" title="Edith Cowan">Edith Cowan</a> (1861–1932).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The $20 note features the founder of the world's first aerial medical service (the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Doctor_Service" title="Royal Flying Doctor Service">Royal Flying Doctor Service</a>), the <a href="/wiki/John_Flynn_(minister)" title="John Flynn (minister)">Reverend John Flynn</a> (1880–1951), and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Reibey" title="Mary Reibey">Mary Reibey</a> (1777–1855), who arrived in Australia as a convict in 1792 and went on to become a successful shipping magnate and philanthropist.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The $10 note features the poets <a href="/wiki/Banjo_Paterson" title="Banjo Paterson">Banjo Paterson</a> (1864–1941) and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Gilmore" title="Mary Gilmore">Dame Mary Gilmore</a> (1865–1962). This note incorporates micro-printed excerpts of Paterson's and Gilmore's work.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The $5 note features <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Canberra" title="Parliament House, Canberra">Parliament House, Canberra</a>, the national capital.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A special centenary issue of the $5 note in 2001 featured <a href="/wiki/Henry_Parkes" title="Henry Parkes">Sir Henry Parkes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Helen_Spence" title="Catherine Helen Spence">Catherine Helen Spence</a>. In 2015–2016 there were petitions to feature <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hollows" title="Fred Hollows">Fred Hollows</a> on the upgraded $5 note, but failed to push through when the new note was introduced on 1 September 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-new_5_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new_5-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australia also prints polymer banknotes for a number of other countries through <a href="/wiki/Note_Printing_Australia" title="Note Printing Australia">Note Printing Australia</a>, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of Australia. Note Printing Australia prints polymer notes or simply supplies the polymer substrate<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a growing number of other countries including <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. Many other countries are showing a strong interest in the new technology. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_polymer_series">Second polymer series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Second polymer series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 27 September 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a> stated that it had ordered work on a project to upgrade the current banknotes. The upgraded banknotes would incorporate a number of new future proof security features<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and include tactile features like Braille dots for ease of use of the visually impaired.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All persons featured on the first polymer series were retained on the second polymer series. However, following the death of Queen Elizabeth II, the government has announced that the $5 note will be replaced with a design reflecting Indigenous history and culture.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Banknote series (since 2016) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Value</th> <th colspan="2">Image</th> <th colspan="2">Design</th> <th rowspan="2">Dimensions<sup>1</sup> (mm)</th> <th rowspan="2">Weight<sup>1</sup> (g)</th> <th rowspan="2">Main colour</th> <th rowspan="2">Window image</th> <th rowspan="2">Embossing<sup>3</sup></th> <th rowspan="2">Printed</th> <th rowspan="2">Issued </th></tr> <tr> <th>Front</th> <th>Back</th> <th>Front</th> <th>Back </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_five-dollar_note" title="Australian five-dollar note">$5</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_obverse.jpg/91px-2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_obverse.jpg/137px-2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_obverse.jpg/182px-2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="223" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_reverse.jpg/91px-2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_reverse.jpg/137px-2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_reverse.jpg/182px-2016_Australian_five_dollar_note_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="223" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Canberra" title="Parliament House, Canberra">Parliament House</a><sup>4</sup> </td> <td>130 × 65 </td> <td>unknown </td> <td>Purple </td> <td>Top to Bottom window<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>Federation star </td> <td>Current </td> <td>1 September 2016<sup id="cite_ref-new_5_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new_5-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_ten-dollar_note" title="Australian ten-dollar note">$10</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4f/2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_obverse.jpg/96px-2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4f/2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_obverse.jpg/144px-2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4f/2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_obverse.jpg/192px-2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="217" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9f/2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_reverse.jpg/96px-2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9f/2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_reverse.jpg/144px-2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9f/2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_reverse.jpg/192px-2017_Australian_ten_dollar_note_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="217" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banjo_Paterson" title="Banjo Paterson">Banjo Paterson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gilmore" title="Mary Gilmore">Dame Mary Gilmore</a> </td> <td>137 × 65 </td> <td>unknown </td> <td>Blue </td> <td>Top to bottom window </td> <td>Pen nib </td> <td>Current </td> <td>20 September 2017<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_twenty-dollar_note" title="Australian twenty-dollar note">$20</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_20_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Australian_20_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg/101px-Australian_20_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg" decoding="async" width="101" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Australian_20_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg/152px-Australian_20_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Australian_20_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg/202px-Australian_20_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="211" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_20_dollar_note_RBA_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/Australian_20_dollar_note_RBA_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg/101px-Australian_20_dollar_note_RBA_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg" decoding="async" width="101" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/Australian_20_dollar_note_RBA_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg/152px-Australian_20_dollar_note_RBA_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/Australian_20_dollar_note_RBA_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg/202px-Australian_20_dollar_note_RBA_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="211" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Reibey" title="Mary Reibey">Mary Reibey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Flynn_(minister)" title="John Flynn (minister)">Reverend John Flynn</a> </td> <td>144 × 65 </td> <td>0.82g </td> <td>Red </td> <td>Top to bottom window </td> <td>Compass </td> <td>Current </td> <td>9 October 2019<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_fifty-dollar_note" title="Australian fifty-dollar note">$50</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3b/2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_obverse.jpg/106px-2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3b/2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_obverse.jpg/159px-2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3b/2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_obverse.jpg/212px-2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="207" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_reverse.jpg/106px-2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_reverse.jpg/159px-2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_reverse.jpg/212px-2018_Australian_fifty_dollar_note_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="207" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Unaipon" title="David Unaipon">David Unaipon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edith_Cowan" title="Edith Cowan">Edith Cowan</a> </td> <td>151 × 65 </td> <td>unknown </td> <td>Yellow </td> <td>Top to bottom window </td> <td>Book </td> <td>Current </td> <td>18 October 2018<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_one_hundred-dollar_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian one hundred-dollar note">$100</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg/111px-Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg" decoding="async" width="111" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg/167px-Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg/222px-Australian_100_dollar_note_Obverse_Fourth_Series.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="201" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_100_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2b/Australian_100_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpg/111px-Australian_100_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2b/Australian_100_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpg/167px-Australian_100_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2b/Australian_100_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpg/222px-Australian_100_dollar_note_Reverse_Fourth_Series.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="202" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dame <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Melba" title="Nellie Melba">Nellie Melba</a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Monash" title="John Monash">John Monash</a> </td> <td>158 × 65 </td> <td>unknown </td> <td>Green </td> <td>Top to bottom window </td> <td>Fan </td> <td>Current </td> <td>29 October 2020<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"><small>These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style/Currency_article#Specification_table_2" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style/Currency article">banknote specification table</a>.</small> <small>Source: Reserve Bank of Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-rba-mus-polymer_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rba-mus-polymer-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"> <div style="font-size:85%;"><b>Remarks</b>: <ol><li>Thickness and weight of notes is +/-5 percent per 1000 notes</li> <li>A new clear polymer window that goes from the top to the bottom of the note that is all clear</li> <li>Embossing is inside the small window.</li> <li>There are two blocks of micro-text on the reverse side of the Fourth series five dollar note, which contains excerpts of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Australia" title="Constitution of Australia">Constitution of Australia</a></li></ol></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exchange_rates">Exchange rates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Exchange rates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exchange_rate_history">Exchange rate history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Exchange rate history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Euro_exchange_rate_to_AUD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Euro_exchange_rate_to_AUD.svg/220px-Euro_exchange_rate_to_AUD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Euro_exchange_rate_to_AUD.svg/330px-Euro_exchange_rate_to_AUD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Euro_exchange_rate_to_AUD.svg/440px-Euro_exchange_rate_to_AUD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>The cost of one Euro in Australian Dollar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prior to 1983, Australia maintained a <a href="/wiki/Fixed_exchange_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed exchange rate">fixed exchange rate</a>. The Australian pound was initially at par from 1910 with the British pound or A£1 = UK£1; from 1931 it was devalued to A£1 = 16s sterling. This reflected its historical ties as well as a view about the stability in value of the British pound. </p><p>From 1946 to 1971, Australia maintained a peg under the <a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system" title="Bretton Woods system">Bretton Woods system</a>, a fixed exchange rate system that pegged the U.S. dollar to gold, but the Australian dollar was effectively pegged to sterling until 1967 at £1 sterling = A£1 5s = A$2.50 = US$2.80. In 1967 Australia did not follow the pound sterling devaluation and remained fixed to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. dollar">U.S. dollar</a> at A$1 = US$1.12. </p><p>With the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system in 1971, Australia converted the traditional peg to a fluctuating rate against the US dollar. In September 1974, Australia valued the dollar against a basket of currencies called the <a href="/wiki/Trade_weighted_index" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade weighted index">trade weighted index</a> (TWI) in an effort to reduce the fluctuations associated with its tie to the US dollar.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The daily TWI valuation was changed in November 1976 to a periodically adjusted valuation. </p><p>The highest valuation of the Australian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar was during the period of the peg to the U.S. dollar. On 9 September 1973, the peg was adjusted to US$1.4875, the fluctuation limits being changed to US$1.485–US$1.490;<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on both 7 December 1973 and 10 December 1973, the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers payable in foreign currencies reached its highest point of 1.4885 U.S. dollars to one dollar.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ABC_Dollar_Float.ogv/220px--ABC_Dollar_Float.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="116" data-mwtitle="ABC_Dollar_Float.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:ABC_Dollar_Float.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/ABC_Dollar_Float.ogv/ABC_Dollar_Float.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="512" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/ABC_Dollar_Float.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="512" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/ABC_Dollar_Float.ogv/ABC_Dollar_Float.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/ABC_Dollar_Float.ogv/ABC_Dollar_Float.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AABC_Dollar_Float.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>1983 <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> news report on the first day of trading with a floating dollar.</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 1983, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Australian Labor</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Australia">government</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Bob Hawke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Australia" title="Treasurer of Australia">Treasurer</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Keating" title="Paul Keating">Paul Keating</a> <a href="/wiki/Floating_exchange_rate" title="Floating exchange rate">floated</a> the dollar, with the exchange rate reflecting the <a href="/wiki/Balance_of_payments" title="Balance of payments">balance of payments</a> as well as supply and demand on international money markets. The decision was made on 8 December 1983 and announced on 9 December 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the two decades that followed, its highest value relative to the US dollar was $0.881 in December 1988. The lowest ever value of the dollar after it was floated was 47.75 US cents in April 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It returned to above 96 US cents in June 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and reached 98.49 later that year. Although the value of the dollar fell significantly from this high towards the end of 2008, it gradually recovered in 2009 to 94 US cents. </p><p>On 15 October 2010, the dollar reached parity with the US dollar for the first time since becoming a freely traded currency, trading above US$1 for a few seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The currency then traded above parity for a sustained period of several days in November, and fluctuated around that mark into 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 July 2011, the dollar hit a record high since floating, at $1.1080 against the US dollar.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some commentators speculated that its high value that year was related to <a href="/wiki/European_debt_crisis" title="European debt crisis">Europe's sovereign debt crisis</a>, and Australia's strong ties with material importers in Asia and in particular <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the end of China's large-scale purchases of Australian commodities in 2013, however, the Australian dollar's value versus the US dollar has since plunged to $0.88 as of end-2013, and to as low as $0.57 in March 2020. As of 2024, it has traded at a range of $0.63 to $0.68. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Determinants_of_value">Determinants of value</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Determinants of value"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, the Australian dollar was the fifth most traded currency in world <a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market" title="Foreign exchange market">foreign exchange markets</a>, accounting for 6.9% of the world's daily share (down from 8.6% in 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> behind the <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">United States dollar</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Japanese yen</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pound sterling</a>. </p><p>The Australian dollar is popular with currency traders, because of the comparatively high interest rates in Australia, the relative freedom of the foreign exchange market from government intervention, the general stability of <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Australia" title="Economy of Australia">Australia's economy</a> and political system, and the prevailing view that the Australian dollar offers diversification benefits in a portfolio containing the major world currencies, especially because of its greater exposure to Asian economies and the commodities cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-SMH1_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMH1-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Economists posit that commodity prices are the dominant driver of the Australian dollar, and this means changes in exchange rates of the Australian dollar occur in ways opposite to many other currencies.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For decades, Australia's balance of trade has depended primarily upon commodity exports such as minerals and agricultural products. This means the Australian dollar varies significantly during the business cycle, rallying during global booms as Australia exports raw materials, and falling during recessions as mineral prices slump or when domestic spending overshadows the export earnings outlook. This movement is in the opposite direction to other reserve currencies, which tend to be stronger during market slumps as traders move value from falling stocks into cash. </p><p>The Australian dollar is a <a href="/wiki/Reserve_currency" title="Reserve currency">reserve currency</a> and one of the most traded currencies in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-SMH1_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMH1-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other factors in its popularity include a relative lack of central bank intervention, and general stability of the Australian economy and government.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Ulyukaev" title="Alexey Ulyukaev">Alexey Ulyukaev</a> announced that the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Russia" title="Central Bank of Russia">Central Bank of Russia</a> would begin keeping Australian dollar reserves.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1226773818">.mw-parser-output .defaultleft{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .defaultcenter{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .defaultright{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .col1left td:nth-child(1),.mw-parser-output .col2left td:nth-child(2),.mw-parser-output .col3left td:nth-child(3),.mw-parser-output .col4left td:nth-child(4),.mw-parser-output .col5left td:nth-child(5),.mw-parser-output .col6left td:nth-child(6),.mw-parser-output .col7left td:nth-child(7),.mw-parser-output .col8left td:nth-child(8),.mw-parser-output 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a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:right"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_traded_currencies" title="Template:Most traded currencies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_traded_currencies" title="Template talk:Most traded currencies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_traded_currencies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most traded currencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Currency </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a><br />code </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Symbol</a> or<br />Abbrev.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">Proportion of daily volume </th> <th rowspan="2">Change<br />(2019–2022) </th></tr> <tr class="static-row-header"> <th>April 2019 </th> <th>April 2022 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a></td> <td>USD</td> <td>$, US$</td> <td>88.3%</td> <td>88.5%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></td> <td>EUR</td> <td>€</td> <td>32.3%</td> <td>30.5%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.8pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Japanese yen</a></td> <td>JPY</td> <td>¥, <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">円</span></span></td> <td>16.8%</td> <td>16.7%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Sterling</a></td> <td>GBP</td> <td>£</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">Renminbi</a></td> <td>CNY</td> <td>¥, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">元</span></span></td> <td>4.3%</td> <td>7.0%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.7pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australian dollar</a></td> <td>AUD</td> <td>$, $A</td> <td>6.8%</td> <td>6.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.4pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">Canadian dollar</a></td> <td>CAD</td> <td>$, Can$</td> <td>5.0%</td> <td>6.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss franc</a></td> <td>CHF</td> <td>Fr., fr.</td> <td>4.9%</td> <td>5.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.3pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">Hong Kong dollar</a></td> <td>HKD</td> <td>$, HK$, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">元</span></span></td> <td>3.5%</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.9pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">Singapore dollar</a></td> <td>SGD</td> <td>$, S$</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>2.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.6pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Swedish krona</a></td> <td>SEK</td> <td>kr, Skr</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>2.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">South Korean won</a></td> <td>KRW</td> <td>₩, <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">원</span></span></td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>1.9%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">Norwegian krone</a></td> <td>NOK</td> <td>kr, Nkr</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">New Zealand dollar</a></td> <td>NZD</td> <td>$, $NZ</td> <td>2.1%</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.4pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a></td> <td>INR</td> <td>₹</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexican_peso" title="Mexican peso">Mexican peso</a></td> <td>MXN</td> <td>$, Mex$</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td>1.5%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar" title="New Taiwan dollar">New Taiwan dollar</a></td> <td>TWD</td> <td>$‎, NT$, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">圓</span></span></td> <td>0.9%</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_African_rand" title="South African rand">South African rand</a></td> <td>ZAR</td> <td>R</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>1.0%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Brazilian real</a></td> <td>BRL</td> <td>R$</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>0.9%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Danish krone</a></td> <td>DKK</td> <td>kr., DKr</td> <td>0.6%</td> <td>0.7%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">Polish złoty</a></td> <td>PLN</td> <td>zł‎, Zl</td> <td>0.6%</td> <td>0.7%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thai_baht" title="Thai baht">Thai baht</a></td> <td>THB</td> <td>฿, B</td> <td>0.5%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel" title="Israeli new shekel">Israeli new shekel</a></td> <td>ILS</td> <td>₪, NIS</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Indonesian rupiah</a></td> <td>IDR</td> <td>Rp</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_koruna" title="Czech koruna">Czech koruna</a></td> <td>CZK</td> <td>Kč, CZK</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_dirham" title="United Arab Emirates dirham">UAE dirham</a></td> <td>AED</td> <td><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar-AE" dir="rtl">د.إ</span></span>, Dh(s)</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Turkish lira</a></td> <td>TRY</td> <td>₺, TL</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.7pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a></td> <td>HUF</td> <td>Ft</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chilean_peso" title="Chilean peso">Chilean peso</a></td> <td>CLP</td> <td>$, Ch$</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saudi_riyal" title="Saudi riyal">Saudi riyal</a></td> <td>SAR</td> <td><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar-SA" dir="rtl">﷼</span></span>, SRl(s)</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Philippine peso</a></td> <td>PHP</td> <td>₱</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">Malaysian ringgit</a></td> <td>MYR</td> <td>RM</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colombian_peso" title="Colombian peso">Colombian peso</a></td> <td>COP</td> <td>$, Col$</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Russian ruble</a></td> <td>RUB</td> <td>₽, руб</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.9pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_leu" title="Romanian leu">Romanian leu</a></td> <td>RON</td> <td>—, leu</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_sol" title="Peruvian sol">Peruvian sol</a></td> <td>PEN</td> <td>S/.</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_dinar" title="Bahraini dinar">Bahraini dinar</a></td> <td>BHD</td> <td><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar-BH" dir="rtl">.د.ب</span></span>, BD</td> <td>0.0%</td> <td>0.0%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_lev" title="Bulgarian lev">Bulgarian lev</a></td> <td>BGN</td> <td>лв., lv., lev</td> <td>0.0%</td> <td>0.0%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Argentine_peso" title="Argentine peso">Argentine peso</a></td> <td>ARS</td> <td>$, Arg$</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.0%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr class="static-row-header" style="background:#ECECEC"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><i>Other currencies</i></span></th> <th style="text-align:right">1.8%</th> <th style="text-align:right">2.3%</th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.5pp </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Total:</th> <th style="text-align:right">200.0%</th> <th style="text-align:right">200.0%</th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_exchange_rates">Current exchange rates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Current exchange rates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr><th style="background: #A7C3FF;" colspan="2"> Current AUD exchange rates</th> </tr><tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Google_Finance" title="Google Finance">Google Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CAD-AUD">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CHF-AUD">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CNY-AUD">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/EUR-AUD">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/GBP-AUD">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HKD-AUD">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/JPY-AUD">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/USD-AUD">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/JPY-AUD">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/USD-AUD">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Finance">Yahoo! Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CADAUD=X">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CHFAUD=X">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CNYAUD=X">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/EURAUD=X">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GBPAUD=X">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/HKDAUD=X">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/JPYAUD=X">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/USDAUD=X">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/JPYAUD=X">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/USDAUD=X">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/XE.com" title="XE.com">XE.com</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CAD&To=AUD">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CHF&To=AUD">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CNY&To=AUD">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=EUR&To=AUD">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=GBP&To=AUD">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=HKD&To=AUD">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=JPY&To=AUD">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=USD&To=AUD">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=JPY&To=AUD">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=USD&To=AUD">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From OANDA: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CAD&to=AUD">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CHF&to=AUD">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CNY&to=AUD">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=EUR&to=AUD">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=GBP&to=AUD">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=HKD&to=AUD">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=JPY&to=AUD">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=USD&to=AUD">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=JPY&to=AUD">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=USD&to=AUD">USD</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_tender">Legal tender</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Legal tender"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Within_Australia">Within Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Within Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Australian notes are <a href="/wiki/Legal_tender" title="Legal tender">legal tender</a> throughout Australia by virtue of section 36(1) of the <i>Reserve Bank Act 1959</i> without an amount limit.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Section 16 of the <i>Currency Act 1965</i> similarly provides that Australian coins intended for general circulation are also legal tender, but only for the following amounts:<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1c and 2c coins (withdrawn from circulation from February 1992, but still legal tender): for payments not exceeding 20c</li> <li>5c, 10c, 20c and 50c (of any combination): for payments not exceeding $5</li> <li>$1 coins: for payments not exceeding $10</li> <li>$2 coins: for payments not exceeding $20</li> <li>Non-circulating $10 coins: for payments not exceeding $100<sup id="cite_ref-currency_act_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-currency_act-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Coins of other denominations: no lower limit</li></ul> <p>However, being legal tender does not necessarily oblige businesses to accept cash. The Reserve Bank states that businesses can set commercial terms for a transaction that requires the use of a non-cash payment.<sup id="cite_ref-rbalegaltender_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbalegaltender-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a business may technically be required to accept cash if they are taken to court, but this is usually not a viable option for consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outside_Australia">Outside Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Outside Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Australian notes and coins are also legal tender in the independent sovereign states of <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nauru_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nauru-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tuvalu_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuvalu-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kiribati_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kiribati-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nauru never had its own currency. Tuvalu and Kiribati additionally had their respective <a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_dollar" title="Tuvaluan dollar">Tuvaluan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kiribati_dollar" title="Kiribati dollar">Kiribati</a> dollars at par with the Australian dollar. They are legal tender in their respective countries but not in Australia. However, both countries no longer produce coinage since the 1990s and have never produced their own banknotes. As a result, the Australian dollar is the dominant currency in both countries. </p><p>Tuvalu also issues non-circulating commemorative bullion coins produced by the <a href="/wiki/Perth_Mint" title="Perth Mint">Perth Mint</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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href="/wiki/Brass_razoo" title="Brass razoo">Brass razoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_Australia" title="Coins of Australia">Coins of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Australia" title="Economy of Australia">Economy of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Note_Printing_Australia" title="Note Printing Australia">Note Printing Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_51_(xii)_of_the_Constitution_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Section 51 (xii) of the Constitution of Australia">Section 51 (xii) of the Constitution of Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-currency_act-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-currency_act_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-currency_act_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016C01090">"Currency Act 1965"</a>. 21 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190509005541/https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016C01090">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Currency+Act+1965&rft.date=2016-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.au%2FDetails%2FC2016C01090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGovernNortonO'Dowd2002" class="citation book cs1">McGovern, Gerry; Norton, Rob; O'Dowd, Catherine (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wH3nimSNWSsC&pg=PA104"><i>The Web content style guide: an essential reference for online writers ...</i></a> <a href="/wiki/FT_Press" title="FT Press">FT Press</a>. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-273-65605-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-273-65605-0"><bdi>978-0-273-65605-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114143544/https://books.google.com/books?id=wH3nimSNWSsC&pg=PA104">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Web+content+style+guide%3A+an+essential+reference+for+online+writers+...&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=FT+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-273-65605-0&rft.aulast=McGovern&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rft.au=Norton%2C+Rob&rft.au=O%27Dowd%2C+Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwH3nimSNWSsC%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadianstylegui0000unse"><i>The Canadian Style</i></a>. Dundurn Press/<a href="/wiki/Public_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Works and Government Services Canada">Translation Bureau</a>. 1997. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55002-276-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-55002-276-8"><bdi>1-55002-276-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Style&rft.pub=Dundurn+Press%2FTranslation+Bureau&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-55002-276-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadianstylegui0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RBA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RBA_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2015C00201"><i>Reserve Bank Act 1959</i>, s.36(1)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616172012/https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2015C00201">Archived</a> 16 June 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016C01090"><i>Currency Act 1965</i>, s.16</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190509005541/https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016C01090">Archived</a> 9 May 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nauru-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nauru_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nauru_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naurugov.nr/about-nauru/visiting-nauru/currency.aspx">"Currency"</a>. <i>The Government of the Republic of Nauru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Government+of+the+Republic+of+Nauru&rft.atitle=Currency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnaurugov.nr%2Fabout-nauru%2Fvisiting-nauru%2Fcurrency.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tuvalu-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tuvalu_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuvalu_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/tuvalu/tuvalu-country-brief">"Tuvalu country brief"</a>. <i>Australian Government – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Government+%E2%80%93+Department+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade&rft.atitle=Tuvalu+country+brief&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfat.gov.au%2Fgeo%2Ftuvalu%2Ftuvalu-country-brief&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kiribati-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kiribati_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kiribati_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/kiribati/kiribati-country-brief">"Kiribati country brief"</a>. <i>Australian Government – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Introduction+of+Decimal+Currency%3A+How+We+Avoided+Nostrils+and+Learned+to+Love+the+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moadoph.gov.au%2Fblog%2Fthe-introduction-of-decimal-currency-how-we-avoided-nostrils-and-learned-to-love-the-bill%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427094349/http://museum.rba.gov.au/displays/rba-currency-reform/#introducing-the-new-decimal-banknotes">"Introducing the New Decimal Banknotes"</a>. <i>Reserve Bank of Australia Museum</i>. <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reserve+Bank+of+Australia+Museum&rft.atitle=Introducing+the+New+Decimal+Banknotes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuseum.rba.gov.au%2Fdisplays%2Frba-currency-reform%2F%23introducing-the-new-decimal-banknotes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ramint.gov.au/fifty-cents">"Fifty Cents"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Mint" title="Royal Australian Mint">Royal Australian Mint</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a>. 8 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Australian+Mint&rft.atitle=Fifty+Cents&rft.date=2016-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramint.gov.au%2Ffifty-cents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFfappuhamy2023" class="citation web cs1">fappuhamy (5 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ramint.gov.au/publications/king-charles-iii-soon-appear-on-australian-coins">"King Charles III to soon appear on Australian Coins"</a>. <i>www.ramint.gov.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ramint.gov.au&rft.atitle=King+Charles+III+to+soon+appear+on+Australian+Coins&rft.date=2023-10-05&rft.au=fappuhamy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramint.gov.au%2Fpublications%2Fking-charles-iii-soon-appear-on-australian-coins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220911110820/https://www.ramint.gov.au/coin-types">"Coin Types"</a>. <i>www.ramint.gov.au</i>. Royal Australian Mint. 8 January 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ramint.gov.au/coin-types">the original</a> on 11 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ramint.gov.au&rft.atitle=Coin+Types&rft.date=2016-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramint.gov.au%2Fcoin-types&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-09/first-triangular-coin-celebrates-parliament-birthday/4679654">"Triangular coin celebrates Parliament House's birthday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i>. 8 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511002654/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-09/first-triangular-coin-celebrates-parliament-birthday/4679654">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Triangular+coin+celebrates+Parliament+House%27s+birthday&rft.date=2013-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2013-05-09%2Ffirst-triangular-coin-celebrates-parliament-birthday%2F4679654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>History of Banknotes</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/history/">http://banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/history/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151025162900/http://banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/history/">Archived</a> 25 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rbafgfysjf-mus-inflate-note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rbafgfysjf-mus-inflate-note_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427094349/http://museum.rba.gov.au/displays/rba-currency-reform/#inflation-and-the-note-issue">"The Reserve Bank and Reform of the Currency: 1960–1988, Inflation and the Note Issue"</a>. <i>Reserve Bank of Australia Music um</i>. Reserve Bank of Australia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://museum.rba.gov.au/displays/rba-currency-reform/#inflation-and-the-note-issue">the original</a> on 27 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reserve+Bank+of+Australia+Music+um&rft.atitle=The+Reserve+Bank+and+Reform+of+the+Currency%3A+1960%E2%80%931988%2C+Inflation+and+the+Note+Issue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuseum.rba.gov.au%2Fdisplays%2Frba-currency-reform%2F%23inflation-and-the-note-issue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rba-legal-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rba-legal_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://banknotes.rba.gov.au/legal/deliberate-damage/">"DELIBERATE DAMAGE"</a>. <i>Legal</i>. <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150304102856/http://banknotes.rba.gov.au/legal/deliberate-damage/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>. <q>All Australian banknotes, present and all past issues, are lawfully current in Australia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legal&rft.atitle=DELIBERATE+DAMAGE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbanknotes.rba.gov.au%2Flegal%2Fdeliberate-damage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20071644">"Wi-fi, dual-flush loos and eight more Australian inventions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 8 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108070446/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20071644">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Wi-fi%2C+dual-flush+loos+and+eight+more+Australian+inventions&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-20071644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/other-banknotes/index.html">"Other Banknotes"</a>. <i>Reserve Bank of Australia Banknotes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331123357/https://www.banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/other-banknotes/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reserve+Bank+of+Australia+Banknotes&rft.atitle=Other+Banknotes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banknotes.rba.gov.au%2Faustralias-banknotes%2Fother-banknotes%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/banknotes-in-circulation/hundred-dollar/index.html">"$100 Banknote"</a>. Reserve Bank of Australia Banknotes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211010090612/https://www.banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/banknotes-in-circulation/hundred-dollar/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%24100+Banknote&rft.pub=Reserve+Bank+of+Australia+Banknotes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banknotes.rba.gov.au%2Faustralias-banknotes%2Fbanknotes-in-circulation%2Fhundred-dollar%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/banknotes-in-circulation/fifty-dollar/index.html">"$50 Banknote"</a>. Reserve Bank of Australia Banknotes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211010090607/https://www.banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/banknotes-in-circulation/fifty-dollar/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%2450+Banknote&rft.pub=Reserve+Bank+of+Australia+Banknotes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banknotes.rba.gov.au%2Faustralias-banknotes%2Fbanknotes-in-circulation%2Ffifty-dollar%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/banknotes-in-circulation/twenty-dollar/index.html">"$20 Banknote"</a>. Reserve Bank of Australia Banknotes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211010090610/https://www.banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/banknotes-in-circulation/twenty-dollar/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%2420+Banknote&rft.pub=Reserve+Bank+of+Australia+Banknotes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banknotes.rba.gov.au%2Faustralias-banknotes%2Fbanknotes-in-circulation%2Ftwenty-dollar%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/banknotes-in-circulation/ten-dollar/index.html">"$10 Banknote"</a>. Reserve Bank of Australia Banknotes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211010090611/https://www.banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/banknotes-in-circulation/ten-dollar/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%2410+Banknote&rft.pub=Reserve+Bank+of+Australia+Banknotes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banknotes.rba.gov.au%2Faustralias-banknotes%2Fbanknotes-in-circulation%2Ften-dollar%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/banknotes-in-circulation/five-dollar/index.html">"$5 Banknote"</a>. Reserve Bank of Australia Banknotes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211010090607/https://www.banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/banknotes-in-circulation/five-dollar/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%245+Banknote&rft.pub=Reserve+Bank+of+Australia+Banknotes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banknotes.rba.gov.au%2Faustralias-banknotes%2Fbanknotes-in-circulation%2Ffive-dollar%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/australia/76236396/campaign-to-put-fred-hollows-on-australian-5-note">"Campaign to put Fred Hollows on Australian $5 note"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a>. 25 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127094516/https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/australia/76236396/campaign-to-put-fred-hollows-on-australian-5-note">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Campaign+to+put+Fred+Hollows+on+Australian+%245+note&rft.pub=Stuff&rft.date=2016-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fworld%2Faustralia%2F76236396%2Fcampaign-to-put-fred-hollows-on-australian-5-note&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVernonDalzell2016" class="citation web cs1">Vernon, Jackson; Dalzell, Stephanie (25 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-25/fred-hollows-on-five-dollar-bill-campaign/7111356">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Put Fred on a fiver': Call for Australian great to feature on banknote"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818070717/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-25/fred-hollows-on-five-dollar-bill-campaign/7111356">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Put+Fred+on+a+fiver%27%3A+Call+for+Australian+great+to+feature+on+banknote&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2016-01-25&rft.aulast=Vernon&rft.aufirst=Jackson&rft.au=Dalzell%2C+Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2016-01-25%2Ffred-hollows-on-five-dollar-bill-campaign%2F7111356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new_5-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-new_5_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-new_5_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2016/mr-16-09.html">"Next Generation of Banknotes: $5 Banknote Design Reveal"</a>. <i>www.rba.gov.au</i>. Reserve Bank of Australia. 12 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160412063819/https://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2016/mr-16-09.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RBA+to+introduce+tactile+banknotes+after+13yo+blind+boy+Connor+McLeod+campaigns+for+change&rft.date=2015-02-19&rft.aulast=Haxton&rft.aufirst=Nance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-02-18%2F13yo-blind-boy-successfully-campaigns-for-tactile-banknotes%2F6144262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2023/mr-23-02.html">"Media Release: New $5 Banknote Design"</a>. <i>Reserve Bank of Australia</i>. 2 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reserve+Bank+of+Australia&rft.atitle=Media+Release%3A+New+%245+Banknote+Design&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rba.gov.au%2Fmedia-releases%2F2023%2Fmr-23-02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2017/mr-17-04.html">"Next Generation of Banknotes: $10 Design Reveal"</a>. <i>www.rba.gov.au</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rba.gov.au&rft.atitle=Next+Generation+of+Banknotes%3A+%2410+Design+Reveal&rft.date=2017-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rba.gov.au%2Fmedia-releases%2F2017%2Fmr-17-04.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2019/mr-19-28.html">"Next Generation of Banknotes: $20 Enters General Circulation"</a>. <i>www.rba.gov.au</i>. 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Perth Mint. 27 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Explaining+Tuvalu%27s+role+in+modern+coins&rft.pub=Perth+Mint&rft.date=2019-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perthmint.com%2Fnews%2Fcollector%2Fcoin-collecting%2Fexplaining-tuvalus-role-in-modern-coins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-31/tuvalu-pacific-collectable-coins-perth-mint/12290590">"Why the tiny Pacific nation of Tuvalu wants a bigger share of the collectable coin market"</a>. ABC News. 31 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+the+tiny+Pacific+nation+of+Tuvalu+wants+a+bigger+share+of+the+collectable+coin+market&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2020-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-05-31%2Ftuvalu-pacific-collectable-coins-perth-mint%2F12290590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrause,_Chester_L.Clifford_Mishler1991" class="citation book cs1">Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Coins" title="Standard Catalog of World Coins">Standard Catalog of World Coins</a>: 1801–1991</i> (18th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873411501" title="Special:BookSources/0873411501"><bdi>0873411501</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Coins%3A+1801%E2%80%931991&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0873411501&rft.au=Krause%2C+Chester+L.&rft.au=Clifford+Mishler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPick,_Albert1994" class="citation book cs1">Pick, Albert (1994). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Paper_Money" title="Standard Catalog of World Paper Money">Standard Catalog of World Paper Money</a>: General Issues</i>. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9"><bdi>0-87341-207-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Paper+Money%3A+General+Issues&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-87341-207-9&rft.au=Pick%2C+Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <wbr /><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coins_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Coins of Australia">Coins of Australia</a></b></i> and <wbr /><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Banknotes_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Banknotes of Australia">Banknotes of Australia</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423103106/http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/Imagine.asp?B=869021&I=1&SE=1">Sound recording of 1966 Decimal Currency radio advertisement</a> held at the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Australia" title="National Archives of Australia">National Archives of Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://banknotes.rba.gov.au/australias-banknotes/">Reserve Bank of Australia: Current Banknotes</a></li> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perthmint.com/">Perth Mint</a> is Australia's precious metals mint, making non-circulating/collector coins in silver, gold, and <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noteprinting.com/">Note Printing Australia</a> is the printer of Australia's notes, and also inventor of the abovementioned polymer banknotes, and world exporter of this technology.</li> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moneytracker.com.au/">Money Tracker</a> site allows users to track Australian banknotes as they circulate around Australia.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colnect.com/en/banknotes/list/country/13-Australia">Images of historic and modern Australian bank notes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/frequency/exchange-rates.html">Reserve Bank of Australia – daily value of AUD against 13 currencies, special drawing right and trade weighted index</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/historical-data.html?v=2022-09-25-02-11-35#exchange-rates">Reserve Bank of Australia – historical data of AUD since 1969 (various .xls files)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Australien-B-En.htm">The banknotes of Australia</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English and German)</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Preceded by:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Australian pound</a></b><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> <a href="/wiki/Decimalisation" title="Decimalisation">decimalisation</a></small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> 2 dollars = 1 pound</small> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><b>Currency of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></b> <br />14 February 1966 – </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Succeeded by:<br /><b>Current</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Preceded by:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/New_Guinean_pound" title="New Guinean pound">New Guinean pound</a></b><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> <a href="/wiki/Decimalisation" title="Decimalisation">decimalisation</a></small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> 2 dollars = 1 pound</small> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><b>Currency of <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></b> <br />14 February 1966 – 1975 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Succeeded by:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_kina" title="Papua New Guinean kina">Papua New Guinean kina</a></b><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> currency independence</small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> at par</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Preceded by:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Australian pound</a></b><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> <a href="/wiki/Decimalisation" title="Decimalisation">decimalisation</a></small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> 2 dollars = 1 pound</small> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><b>Currency of <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></b> <br />14 February 1966 – 1977 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Succeeded by:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands_dollar" title="Solomon Islands dollar">Solomon Islands dollar</a></b><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> currency independence</small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> at par</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Australian_currency" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_currency" title="Template:Australian currency"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Australian_currency" title="Template talk:Australian currency"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Australian_currency" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Australian currency"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Australian_currency" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Australian currency</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Decimal ($1=100c)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Australian_dollar" title="Coins of the Australian dollar">Coins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_one-cent_coin" title="Australian one-cent coin">1c</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_two-cent_coin" title="Australian two-cent coin">2c</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_five-cent_coin" title="Australian five-cent coin">5c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_ten-cent_coin" title="Australian ten-cent coin">10c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_twenty-cent_coin" title="Australian twenty-cent coin">20c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_fifty-cent_coin" title="Australian fifty-cent coin">50c</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_round_fifty-cent_coin" title="Australian round fifty-cent coin">round</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_one-dollar_coin" title="Australian one-dollar coin">$1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_two-dollar_coin" title="Australian two-dollar coin">$2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Australia" title="Commemorative coins of Australia">Commemorative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_dollar" title="Banknotes of the Australian dollar">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_one-dollar_note" title="Australian one-dollar note">$1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_two-dollar_note" title="Australian two-dollar note">$2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_five-dollar_note" title="Australian five-dollar note">$5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_ten-dollar_note" title="Australian ten-dollar note">$10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_twenty-dollar_note" title="Australian twenty-dollar note">$20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_fifty-dollar_note" title="Australian fifty-dollar note">$50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_one-hundred-dollar_note" title="Australian one-hundred-dollar note">$100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Pre-decimal (₤sd)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_Australia" title="Coins of Australia">Coins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Australian_pound" title="Coins of the Australian pound">₤</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Halfpenny_(Australian)" title="Halfpenny (Australian)">halfpenny (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>d)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penny_(Australian_coin)" title="Penny (Australian coin)">penny (1d)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Threepence_(Australian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Threepence (Australian)">threepence (3d)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sixpence_(Australian)" title="Sixpence (Australian)">sixpence (6d)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shilling_(Australian)" title="Shilling (Australian)">shilling (1/-)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Florin_(Australian_coin)" title="Florin (Australian coin)">florin (2/-)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crown_(Australian_coin)" title="Crown (Australian coin)">crown (5/-)</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_five-shilling_note" title="Australian five-shilling note">5/-</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_ten-shilling_note" title="Australian ten-shilling note">10/-</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_one-pound_note" title="Australian one-pound note">₤1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_five-pound_note" title="Australian five-pound note">₤5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_ten-pound_note" title="Australian ten-pound note">₤10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound#Issuance_of_the_Australian_pound_banknote_(1913–1965)" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">₤20</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound#Issuance_of_the_Australian_pound_banknote_(1913–1965)" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">₤50</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound#Issuance_of_the_Australian_pound_banknote_(1913–1965)" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">₤100</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound#Issuance_of_the_Australian_pound_banknote_(1913–1965)" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">₤1000</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Mint" title="Sydney Mint">Sydney Mint</a> (1855–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Mint" title="Melbourne Mint">Melbourne Mint</a> (1872–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Mint" title="Perth Mint">Perth Mint</a> (1899–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Mint" title="Royal Australian Mint">Royal Australian Mint</a> (1965–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Note_Printing_Australia" title="Note Printing Australia">Note Printing Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling</a> (obsolete)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currencies_named_dollar_or_similar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dollar" title="Template:Dollar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dollar" title="Template talk:Dollar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dollar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dollar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currencies_named_dollar_or_similar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">Currencies</a> named <i><a href="/wiki/Dollar" title="Dollar">dollar</a></i> or similar</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circulating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamian_dollar" title="Bahamian dollar">Bahamian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbadian_dollar" title="Barbadian dollar">Barbadian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize_dollar" title="Belize dollar">Belize dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudian_dollar" title="Bermudian dollar">Bermudian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_dollar" title="Brunei dollar">Brunei dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">Canadian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_dollar" title="Cayman Islands dollar">Cayman Islands dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands_dollar" title="Cook Islands dollar">Cook Islands dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_dollar" title="Eastern Caribbean dollar">Eastern Caribbean dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_dollar" title="Fijian dollar">Fijian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyanese_dollar" title="Guyanese dollar">Guyanese dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">Hong Kong dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_dollar" title="Jamaican dollar">Jamaican dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati_dollar" title="Kiribati dollar">Kiribati dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_dollar" title="Liberian dollar">Liberian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_dollar" title="Namibian dollar">Namibian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">New Zealand dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_t%C4%81l%C4%81" title="Samoan tālā">Samoan tālā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">Singapore dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands_dollar" title="Solomon Islands dollar">Solomon Islands dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinamese_dollar" title="Surinamese dollar">Surinamese dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar" title="New Taiwan dollar">New Taiwan dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_dollar" title="Trinidad and Tobago dollar">Trinidad and Tobago dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_dollar" title="Tuvaluan dollar">Tuvaluan dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">United States dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circulating,<br />but renamed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_yuan#Connection_with_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese yuan">Chinese yuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">Ethiopian birr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">Malaysian ringgit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dollar" title="Antigua dollar">Antigua dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_dollar" title="British Columbia dollar">British Columbia dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_North_Borneo_dollar" title="British North Borneo dollar">British North Borneo dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_West_Indies_dollar" title="British West Indies dollar">British West Indies dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceylonese_rixdollar" title="Ceylonese rixdollar">Ceylonese rixdollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_dollar" title="Confederate States dollar">Confederate States dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_American_currency#Continental_currency" title="Early American currency">Continental dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_rigsdaler" title="Danish rigsdaler">Danish rigsdaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_West_Indian_daler" title="Danish West Indian daler">Danish West Indian daler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_West_Indian_rigsdaler" title="Danish West Indian rigsdaler">Danish West Indian rigsdaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_dollar" title="Dominican dollar">Dominican dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_rijksdaalder" title="Dutch rijksdaalder">Dutch rijksdaalder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_rigsdaler" title="Greenlandic rigsdaler">Greenlandic rigsdaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadian_dollar" title="Grenadian dollar">Grenadian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_dollar" title="Hawaiian dollar">Hawaiian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_government-issued_dollar_in_Malaya_and_Borneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese government-issued dollar in Malaya and Borneo">Japanese occupation dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiautschou_dollar" title="Kiautschou dollar">Kiautschou dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaya_and_British_Borneo_dollar" title="Malaya and British Borneo dollar">Malaya and British Borneo dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_dollar" title="Malayan dollar">Malayan dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_dollar" title="Mauritian dollar">Mauritian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_dollar" title="Mongolian dollar">Mongolian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevisian_dollar" title="Nevisian dollar">Nevisian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_dollar" title="New Brunswick dollar">New Brunswick dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_dollar" title="Newfoundland dollar">Newfoundland dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_rigsdaler" title="Norwegian rigsdaler">Norwegian rigsdaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_speciedaler" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian speciedaler">Norwegian speciedaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_dollar" title="Nova Scotian dollar">Nova Scotian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang_dollar" title="Penang dollar">Penang dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island_dollar" title="Prince Edward Island dollar">Prince Edward Island dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currencies_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Currencies of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_dollar" title="Rhodesian dollar">Rhodesian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dollar" title="Saint Kitts dollar">Saint Kitts dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia_dollar" title="Saint Lucia dollar">Saint Lucia dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dollar" title="Saint Vincent dollar">Saint Vincent dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_dollar" title="Sarawak dollar">Sarawak dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_dollar" title="Sierra Leonean dollar">Sierra Leonean dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_tolar" title="Slovenian tolar">Slovenian tolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_dollar" title="Spanish dollar">Spanish dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_dollar" title="Straits dollar">Straits dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatran_dollar" title="Sumatran dollar">Sumatran dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_riksdaler" title="Swedish riksdaler">Swedish riksdaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Taiwan_dollar" title="Old Taiwan dollar">Old Taiwan dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_dollar" title="Texas dollar">Texas dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_dollar" title="Trinidadian dollar">Trinidadian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobagonian_dollar" title="Tobagonian dollar">Tobagonian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_dollar" title="Zimbabwean dollar">Zimbabwean dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_dollar_(2019%E2%80%932024)" title="Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024)">Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Noncirculating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niue_dollar" title="Niue dollar">Niue dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands_dollar" title="Pitcairn Islands dollar">Pitcairn Islands dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conceptual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurodollar" title="Eurodollar">Eurodollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrodollar_recycling" title="Petrodollar recycling">Petrodollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_dollar" title="International dollar">International dollar</a> (Geary–Khamis dollar)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Virtual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Second_Life" title="Economy of Second Life">Linden dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entropia_Universe" title="Entropia Universe">Project Entropia Dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fictional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Bucks" title="Angus Bucks">Angus Bucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary dollar">Calgary dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Tire_money" title="Canadian Tire money">Canadian Tire money</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Dollars" title="Disney Dollars">Disney Dollars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_dollar_(private_currency)" title="Liberty dollar (private currency)">Liberty dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Spring_dollar" title="Salt Spring dollar">Salt Spring dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_dollar" title="Toronto dollar">Toronto dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">Dollar sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_dollar" title="Half dollar">Half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_dollar" title="Quarter dollar">Quarter dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holey_dollar" title="Holey dollar">Holey dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaler" title="Thaler">Thaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolar" title="Tolar">Tolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_dollar" title="Trade dollar">Trade dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_bond_coins" title="Zimbabwean bond coins">Zimbabwean bond coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_bond_notes" title="Zimbabwean bond notes">Zimbabwean bond notes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currencies_of_Oceania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_Oceania" title="Template:Currencies of Oceania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Currencies_of_Oceania" title="Template talk:Currencies of Oceania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies_of_Oceania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies of Oceania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currencies_of_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Currencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Currencies">Currencies</a> of Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australian dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFP_franc" title="CFP franc">CFP franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_dollar" title="Fijian dollar">Fijian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Indonesian rupiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_kina" title="Papua New Guinean kina">Papua New Guinean kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands_dollar" title="Solomon Islands dollar">Solomon Islands dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu_vatu" title="Vanuatu vatu">Vanuatu vatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati_dollar" title="Kiribati dollar">Kiribati dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFP_franc" title="CFP franc">CFP franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_peso" title="Chilean peso">Chilean peso</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands_dollar" title="Cook Islands dollar">Cook Islands dollar</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">New Zealand dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands_dollar" title="Pitcairn Islands dollar">Pitcairn Islands dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_t%C4%81l%C4%81" title="Samoan tālā">Samoan tālā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_pa%CA%BBanga" title="Tongan paʻanga">Tongan paʻanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_dollar" title="Tuvaluan dollar">Tuvaluan dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currencies_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Template:Currencies of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Currencies of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currencies_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Currencies of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_tenge" title="Kazakhstani tenge">Kazakhstani tenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_som" title="Kyrgyz som">Kyrgyz som</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistani_somoni" title="Tajikistani somoni">Tajikistani somoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistani_manat" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmenistani manat">Turkmenistani manat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistani_sum" title="Uzbekistani sum">Uzbekistani sum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">Renminbi</a> (yuan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">Hong Kong dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Japanese yen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_won" title="North Korean won">North Korean won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">South Korean won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_pataca" title="Macanese pataca">Macanese pataca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_t%C3%B6gr%C3%B6g" title="Mongolian tögrög">Mongolian tögrög</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar" title="New Taiwan dollar">New Taiwan dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Russian ruble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_afghani" title="Afghan afghani">Afghan afghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_taka" title="Bangladeshi taka">Bangladeshi taka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_ngultrum" title="Bhutanese ngultrum">Bhutanese ngultrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_rufiyaa" title="Maldivian rufiyaa">Maldivian rufiyaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rupee" title="Nepalese rupee">Nepalese rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rupee" title="Pakistani rupee">Pakistani rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_rupee" title="Sri Lankan rupee">Sri Lankan rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_dollar" title="Brunei dollar">Brunei dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_riel" title="Cambodian riel">Cambodian riel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Indonesian rupiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_kip" title="Lao kip">Lao kip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">Malaysian ringgit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_kyat" title="Myanmar kyat">Myanmar kyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Philippine peso (<i>piso</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">Singapore dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_baht" title="Thai baht">Thai baht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Vietnamese đồng">Vietnamese đồng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram" title="Armenian dram">Armenian dram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_manat" title="Azerbaijani manat">Azerbaijani manat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_dinar" title="Bahraini dinar">Bahraini dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pound" title="Egyptian pound">Egyptian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_dirham" title="United Arab Emirates dirham">Emirati dirham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">Georgian lari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rial" title="Iranian rial">Iranian rial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_dinar" title="Iraqi dinar">Iraqi dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel" title="Israeli new shekel">Israeli new shekel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_dinar" title="Jordanian dinar">Jordanian dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_dinar" title="Kuwaiti dinar">Kuwaiti dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_pound" title="Lebanese pound">Lebanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_rial" title="Omani rial">Omani rial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_riyal" title="Qatari riyal">Qatari riyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_riyal" title="Saudi riyal">Saudi riyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_pound" title="Syrian pound">Syrian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Turkish lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_rial" title="Yemeni rial">Yemeni rial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Australia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Australia_topics" title="Template:Australia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Australia_topics" title="Template talk:Australia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Australia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Australia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Australia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Australia-related_articles" title="Index of Australia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia" title="History of Australia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Australian_history" title="Timeline of Australian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Australian_history" title="Bibliography of Australian history">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Australia" title="Prehistory of Australia">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_Australia" title="Archaeology of Australia">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_land_exploration_of_Australia" title="European land exploration of Australia">European exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Australia" title="Territorial evolution of Australia">Territorial evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1788%E2%80%931850)" title="History of Australia (1788–1850)">1788–1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1851%E2%80%931900)" title="History of Australia (1851–1900)">1851–1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1901%E2%80%931945)" title="History of Australia (1901–1945)">1901–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Australia (1945–present)">Since 1945</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Asian_Australians" title="History of Asian Australians">Asian Australians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Australia" title="Constitutional history of Australia">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_history_of_Australia" title="Diplomatic history of Australia">Diplomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Australia" title="Economic history of Australia">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Australia" title="Federation of Australia">Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_history_of_Australia" title="Immigration history of Australia">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="History of Indigenous Australians">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Australia" title="Military history of Australia">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_monarchy_in_Australia" title="History of monarchy in Australia">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Australia" title="History of rail transport in Australia">Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Australia" title="Geography of Australia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Australia" title="Climate of Australia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Australia" title="Climate change in Australia">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)">Continent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deserts_of_Australia" title="Deserts of Australia">Deserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Australia" title="Environment of Australia">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Australia" title="Environmental issues in Australia">issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Australia" title="List of earthquakes in Australia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Australia" title="Fauna of Australia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_Australia" title="Forests of Australia">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Australia" title="Geology of Australia">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Australia" title="List of islands of Australia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Australia" title="List of mountains in Australia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Australia" title="List of regions of Australia">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reserve_System" title="National Reserve System">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Australia" title="List of rivers of Australia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Australia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Australia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Australia">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">States and territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_capital_cities" title="List of Australian capital cities">Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia" title="List of cities in Australia">Cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Australia" title="Politics of Australia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asylum_in_Australia" title="Asylum in Australia">Asylum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Australia" title="Constitution of Australia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_court_hierarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian court hierarchy">Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Australia" title="Elections in Australia">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_funding_in_Australia" title="Political funding in Australia">Donations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Australia" title="Electoral system of Australia">Electoral system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Australia" title="List of political parties in Australia">Parties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_federal_budget" title="Australian federal budget">Federal budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Australia" title="Foreign relations of Australia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Australia" title="Human rights in Australia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Australia" title="Intersex rights in Australia">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Australia" title="LGBTQ rights in Australia">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Australia" title="Transgender rights in Australia">Transgender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Intelligence_Community" title="Australian Intelligence Community">Intelligence and security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_legal_system" title="Australian legal system">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_constitutional_law" title="Australian constitutional law">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Australia" title="Judiciary of Australia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Australia" title="Law enforcement in Australia">Enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Defence_Force" title="Australian Defence Force">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia" title="Monarchy of Australia">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_government_debt" title="Australian government debt">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia" title="Parliament of Australia">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Australia#Ideology_in_Australian_politics" title="Politics of Australia">Political ideology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Australia" title="Anarchism in Australia">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_politics_in_Australia" title="Christian politics in Australia">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Australia" title="Conservatism in Australia">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_Australia" title="Far-right politics in Australia">Far-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Australia" title="Liberalism in Australia">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_nationalism" title="Australian nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_Australia" title="Republicanism in Australia">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_Australia" title="Socialism in Australia">Socialism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Public_Service" title="Australian Public Service">Public Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_and_government_in_Australia" title="Women and government in Australia">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_heads_of_government_in_Australia" title="List of female heads of government in Australia">Government leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_cabinet_ministers_of_Australia" title="List of female cabinet ministers of Australia">Government ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_(Australia)" title="Opposition (Australia)">Shadow Cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Australia" title="Cabinet of Australia">Cabinet of Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_ministries" title="List of Australian ministries">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia" title="Governor-General of Australia">Governor-General</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors-general_of_Australia" title="List of governors-general of Australia">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Australia" title="List of prime ministers of Australia">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Australia" title="Economy of Australia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Australia" title="Agriculture in Australia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Australia" title="Energy in Australia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_states_and_territories_by_gross_state_product" title="List of Australian states and territories by gross state product">Gross state product</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_ownership_in_Australia" title="Home ownership in Australia">Home ownership</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_Australia" title="Public housing in Australia">Public housing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Median_household_income_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand" title="Median household income in Australia and New Zealand">Household income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Australia" title="Manufacturing in Australia">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Australia" title="Mass media in Australia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Australia" title="Mining in Australia">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Australia" title="Poverty in Australia">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superannuation_in_Australia" title="Superannuation in Australia">Superannuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Australia" title="Taxation in Australia">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Australia" title="Telecommunications in Australia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Australia" title="Tourism in Australia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Australia" title="Transport in Australia">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_security_in_Australia" title="Social security in Australia">Welfare system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Australia" title="Category:Society of Australia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Australia" title="Abortion in Australia">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aged_care_in_Australia" title="Aged care in Australia">Aged care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Australia" title="Censorship in Australia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_nationality_law" title="Australian nationality law">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Australia" title="Crime in Australia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Australia" title="Education in Australia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assisted_dying_in_Australia" title="Assisted dying in Australia">Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Australia" title="Health care in Australia">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Australia" title="Homelessness in Australia">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Australia" title="Human trafficking in Australia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Australia" title="Immigration to Australia">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Australia" title="Irreligion in Australia">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Australia" title="Languages of Australia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_states_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Australian states by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australians" title="Australians">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Australia" title="Demographics of Australia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Australia" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Australia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Indigenous Australians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Australia" title="Prostitution in Australia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Australia" title="Racism in Australia">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Australia" title="Religion in Australia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Australia" title="Squatting in Australia">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Australia" title="Waste management in Australia">Waste management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Australia" title="Women in Australia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Australia" title="Culture of Australia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Australia" title="Architecture of Australia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_art" title="Australian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_Australia" title="Arts in Australia">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_English" title="Australian English">Australian English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Australia" title="Cinema of Australia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Australia" title="Dance in Australia">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_literature" title="Australian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Australia" title="Music of Australia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Australia" title="Public holidays in Australia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Australia" title="List of radio stations in Australia">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Australia" title="Sport in Australia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Australia" title="National symbols of Australia">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Australia" title="Television in Australia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Australia" title="Theatre of Australia">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglosphere" title="Anglosphere">Anglosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_studies" title="Australian studies">Australian studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Australia" title="Outline of Australia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Australia-related_articles" title="Index of Australia-related articles">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Australian_history" title="Bibliography of Australian history">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australia" title="Category:Australia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_of_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_Australia" title="Template:Economy of Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_Australia" title="Template talk:Economy of Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_of_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Australia" title="Economy of Australia">Economy of Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Australian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_banking_crisis_of_1893" title="Australian banking crisis of 1893">Banking crisis of 1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Australia" title="Economic history of Australia">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_pillars_policy" title="Four pillars policy">Four pillars policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_Australia" title="Great Depression in Australia">Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatisation_in_Australia" title="Privatisation in Australia">Privatisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Mountains_Scheme" title="Snowy Mountains Scheme">Snowy Mountains Scheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australian dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State economies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_South_Wales" title="Economy of New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Victoria_(state)" title="Economy of Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Queensland" title="Economy of Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Western_Australia" title="Economy of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of South Australia">South Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tasmania" title="Economy of Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Economy of the Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Australia" title="Agriculture in Australia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Australia" title="Automotive industry in Australia">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_in_Australia" title="Seafood in Australia">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_Australia" title="Insurance in Australia">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Australia" title="Manufacturing in Australia">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Australia" title="Mining in Australia">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_property_market" title="Australian property market">Real estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superannuation_in_Australia" title="Superannuation in Australia">Superannuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Australia" title="Telecommunications in Australia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Australia" title="Tourism in Australia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Australia" title="Transport in Australia">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_Australia" title="List of ports in Australia">Ports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_wine" title="Australian wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Australia" title="Taxation in Australia">Taxation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_taxes_in_Australia" title="Fuel taxes in Australia">Fuel taxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goods_and_services_tax_(Australia)" title="Goods and services tax (Australia)">Goods & Services Tax</a> (<a href="/wiki/GST_distribution_dispute" title="GST distribution dispute">dispute</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxury_Car_Tax" title="Luxury Car Tax">Luxury Car Tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerals_Resource_Rent_Tax" title="Minerals Resource Rent Tax">Minerals Resource Rent Tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_Movement_Charge" title="Passenger Movement Charge">Passenger Movement Charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_return_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax return (Australia)">Tax return</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking and Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Australia" title="Banking in Australia">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_system_in_Australia" title="Financial system in Australia">Financial system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_cash_rate" title="Official cash rate">Official cash rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Australian Securities Exchange</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%26P/ASX_200" title="S&P/ASX 200">S&P/ASX 200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Ordinaries" title="All Ordinaries">All Ordinaries</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulatory agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Competition_%26_Consumer_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Competition & Consumer Commission">ACCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Prudential_Regulation_Authority" title="Australian Prudential Regulation Authority">APRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_%26_Investments_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Securities & Investments Commission">ASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_corporate_law" title="Australian corporate law">Corporate law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_51(xx)_of_the_Constitution_of_Australia" title="Section 51(xx) of the Constitution of Australia">Corporations power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Work_Commission" title="Fair Work Commission">FWC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Australia" title="Energy in Australia">Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biofuel_in_Australia" title="Biofuel in Australia">Biofuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_pricing_in_Australia" title="Carbon pricing in Australia">Carbon pricing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Australia" title="Energy policy of Australia">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_efficiency_rating" title="Energy efficiency rating">Energy efficiency rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_Australia" title="Geothermal power in Australia">Geothermal power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_electricity_in_Australia" title="Green electricity in Australia">Green electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Electricity_Market" title="National Electricity Market">National Electricity Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_Australia" title="Solar power in Australia">Solar power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Australia" title="Wind power in Australia">Wind power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economic conditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_government_debt" title="Australian government debt">Government debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_ownership_in_Australia" title="Home ownership in Australia">Home ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Income in Australia">Income in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Australia" title="Poverty in Australia">Poverty in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_property_bubble" title="Australian property bubble">Property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Social class in Australia">Social class in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wealth in Australia">Wealth in Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Council_of_Trade_Unions" title="Australian Council of Trade Unions">ACTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_labour_movement" title="Australian labour movement">Labour movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_Australia" title="Free trade agreements of Australia">Trade agreements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Chile_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement">Australia–Chile FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Korea_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–Korea Free Trade Agreement">Australia–Korea FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closer_Economic_Relations" title="Closer Economic Relations">Australia–New Zealand FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement">Australia–United States FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Australia_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="China–Australia Free Trade Agreement">China–Australia FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Australia_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Japan–Australia Economic Partnership Agreement">Japan–Australia FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership">Trans-Pacific Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Australia_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement">Indonesia–Australia FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Australia–United Kingdom FTA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Economy of Australia">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&oldid=1258888136">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_dollar&oldid=1258888136</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Currencies_with_ISO_4217_code" title="Category:Currencies with ISO 4217 code">Currencies with ISO 4217 code</a></li><li><a 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