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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century_Gold/Silver_Bimetallic_standard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolutionary_Period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolutionary_Period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Revolutionary Period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolutionary_Period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_Colonial_Period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Colonial_Period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>American Colonial Period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Colonial_Period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commonwealth_Period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commonwealth_Period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Commonwealth Period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commonwealth_Period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independence_and_the_Central_Bank_of_the_Philippines,_1949–1993" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independence_and_the_Central_Bank_of_the_Philippines,_1949–1993"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Independence and the Central Bank of the Philippines, 1949–1993</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independence_and_the_Central_Bank_of_the_Philippines,_1949–1993-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reorganization_to_the_new_Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reorganization_to_the_new_Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Reorganization to the new Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reorganization_to_the_new_Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Names_for_different_denominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Names_for_different_denominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Names for different denominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Names_for_different_denominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Coins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banknotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banknotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Banknotes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Banknotes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Banknotes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Banknotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Previous_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Previous_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Previous series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Previous_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Generation_Currency_(current)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Generation_Currency_(current)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>New Generation Currency (current)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Generation_Currency_(current)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Original_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Original series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enhanced_(2020)_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enhanced_(2020)_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Enhanced (2020) series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enhanced_(2020)_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polymer_banknote_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polymer_banknote_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Polymer banknote version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polymer_banknote_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commemorative_banknotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commemorative_banknotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Commemorative banknotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commemorative_banknotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monetary_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monetary_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Monetary policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monetary_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exchange_rates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exchange_rates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Exchange rates</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exchange_rates-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Exchange rates subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exchange_rates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_exchange_rate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_exchange_rate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Historical exchange rate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_exchange_rate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_exchange_rate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_exchange_rate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Current exchange rate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_exchange_rate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Recent issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recent_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Recent issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recent_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Errors_in_currency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Errors_in_currency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Errors in currency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Errors_in_currency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1-peso_coin_fraud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1-peso_coin_fraud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>1-peso coin fraud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1-peso_coin_fraud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fake_denominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fake_denominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Fake denominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fake_denominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rumour_about_folded_banknotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rumour_about_folded_banknotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Rumour about folded banknotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rumour_about_folded_banknotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine peso</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="بيزو فلبيني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيزو فلبيني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin_pesosu" title="Filippin pesosu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Filippin pesosu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui-li%CC%8Dp-pin_peso" title="Hui-li̍p-pin peso – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hui-li̍p-pin peso" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piso_kan_Filipinas" title="Piso kan Filipinas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Piso kan Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Филипинско песо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филипинско песо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peso_filip%C3%AD" title="Peso filipí – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peso filipí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piso_sa_Pilipinas" title="Piso sa Pilipinas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Piso sa Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_peso" title="Filipínské peso – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filipínské peso" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinischer_Peso" title="Philippinischer Peso – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philippinischer Peso" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BF_%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Πέσο Φιλιππίνων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πέσο Φιλιππίνων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peso_filipino" title="Peso filipino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peso filipino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina_peso" title="Filipina peso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filipina peso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D9%88_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پزو فیلیپین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پزو فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peso_philippin" title="Peso philippin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peso philippin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80_%ED%8E%98%EC%86%8C" title="필리핀 페소 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필리핀 페소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8" title="Ֆիլիպինյան պեսո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիլիպինյան պեսո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="फ़िलीपीनी पेसो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़िलीपीनी पेसो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinski_pezo" title="Filipinski pezo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filipinski pezo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisos_ti_Filipinas" title="Pisos ti Filipinas – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pisos ti Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B" title="ফিলিপাইনি পেসো – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ফিলিপাইনি পেসো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peso_Filipina" title="Peso Filipina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peso Filipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peso_filippino" title="Peso filippino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peso filippino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%95_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="פסו פיליפיני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסו פיליפיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesus_ning_Pilipinas" title="Pesus ning Pilipinas – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pesus ning Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Филиппинъясса песо – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Филиппинъясса песо" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin%C5%B3_pesas" title="Filipinų pesas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Filipinų pesas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p-szigeteki_peso" title="Fülöp-szigeteki peso – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fülöp-szigeteki peso" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="फिलीपीनी पेसो – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फिलीपीनी पेसो" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Филипинско пезо – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филипинско пезо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="फिलिपिन पेसो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिलिपिन पेसो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D" title="ფილიპინური პესო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფილიპინური პესო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="بيسو فلبينى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيسو فلبينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peso_Filipina" title="Peso Filipina – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peso Filipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipijnse_peso" title="Filipijnse peso – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filipijnse peso" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="फिलिपिनी पेसो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फिलिपिनी पेसो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%82%BD" title="フィリピン・ペソ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィリピン・ペソ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinsk_peso" title="Filippinsk peso – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filippinsk peso" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8B" title="ଫିଲିପାଇନ ପେସୋ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫିଲିପାଇନ ପେସୋ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B" title="ਫ਼ਿਲਪੀਨੀ ਪੀਸੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਿਲਪੀਨੀ ਪੀਸੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peso_filipi%C5%84skie" title="Peso filipińskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peso filipińskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peso_filipino" title="Peso filipino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peso filipino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Филиппинское песо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филиппинское песо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADnske_peso" title="Filipínske peso – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Filipínske peso" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Филипински пезо – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филипински пезо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiinien_peso" title="Filippiinien peso – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filippiinien peso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinsk_peso" title="Filippinsk peso – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filippinsk peso" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piso_ng_Pilipinas" title="Piso ng Pilipinas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Piso ng Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B" title="பிலிப்பைன் பெசோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிலிப்பைன் பெசோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เปโซฟิลิปปินส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปโซฟิลิปปินส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Песои Филиппин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Песои Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinler_pesosu" title="Filipinler pesosu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filipinler pesosu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Філіппінський песо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філіппінський песо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88" title="فلپائن پیسو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلپائن پیسو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peso_Philippines" title="Peso Philippines – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Peso Philippines" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piso_han_Pilipinas" title="Piso han Pilipinas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Piso han Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="菲律宾比索 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="菲律宾比索" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peso_Filip%C3%ADn%C3%AC" title="Peso Filipínì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Peso Filipínì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E6%8A%AB%E7%B4%A2" title="菲律賓披索 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菲律賓披索" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E6%8A%AB%E7%B4%A2" title="菲律賓披索 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菲律賓披索" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Currency of the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"PhP" redirects here. For the scripting language, see <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/PHP_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="PHP (disambiguation)">PHP (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Philippine peso</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span title="Filipino-language text"><span lang="fil" style="font-style: normal;">Piso ng Pilipinas</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>)</span> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span title="New Generation Currency Series banknotes."><img alt="New Generation Currency Series banknotes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/New_Gen_Money_Philippines.png/252px-New_Gen_Money_Philippines.png" decoding="async" width="252" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3c/New_Gen_Money_Philippines.png 1.5x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="276" usemap="#ImageMap_38812559bf009715" resource="/wiki/File:New_Gen_Money_Philippines.png" /></span><map name="ImageMap_38812559bf009715"><area href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty_peso_note" shape="rect" coords="1,2,126,52" alt="Philippine twenty peso note" title="Philippine twenty peso note" /><area href="/wiki/Philippine_fifty_peso_note" shape="rect" coords="129,1,251,52" alt="Philippine fifty peso note" title="Philippine fifty peso note" /><area href="/wiki/Philippine_one_hundred_peso_note" shape="rect" coords="0,54,124,103" alt="Philippine one hundred peso note" title="Philippine one hundred peso note" /><area href="/wiki/Philippine_two_hundred_peso_note" shape="rect" coords="128,54,251,104" alt="Philippine two hundred peso note" title="Philippine two hundred peso note" /><area href="/wiki/Philippine_five_hundred_peso_note" shape="rect" coords="1,105,125,156" alt="Philippine five hundred peso note" title="Philippine five hundred peso note" /><area href="/wiki/Philippine_one_thousand_peso_note" shape="rect" coords="127,106,251,155" alt="Philippine one thousand peso note" title="Philippine one thousand peso note" /><area href="/wiki/Philippine_one_centavo_coin" shape="circle" coords="38,177,9" alt="Philippine one centavo coin" title="Philippine one centavo coin" /><area href="/wiki/Philippine_five_centavo_coin" shape="circle" coords="58,177,9" alt="Philippine five centavo coin" title="Philippine five centavo coin" /><area href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty-five_centavo_coin" shape="circle" coords="79,177,10" alt="Philippine twenty-five centavo coin" title="Philippine twenty-five centavo coin" /><area href="/wiki/Philippine_one_peso_coin" shape="circle" coords="105,177,13" alt="Philippine one peso coin" title="Philippine one peso coin" /><area href="/wiki/Philippine_five_peso_coin" shape="circle" coords="134,175,14" alt="Philippine five peso coin" title="Philippine five peso coin" /><area href="/wiki/Philippine_ten_peso_coin" shape="circle" coords="168,175,15" alt="Philippine ten peso coin" title="Philippine ten peso coin" /><area href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty_peso_coin" shape="circle" coords="203,174,17" alt="Philippine twenty peso coin" title="Philippine twenty peso coin" /></map><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/New_Generation_Currency_Series" title="New Generation Currency Series">New Generation Currency Series</a></i> banknotes.</figcaption></figure><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/New_Generation_Currency_Series" title="New Generation Currency Series">New Generation Currency Series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Philippine_peso" title="Banknotes of the Philippine peso">banknotes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Philippine_peso" title="Coins of the Philippine peso">coins</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Code</th><td class="infobox-data">PHP (numeric: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">608</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217#Minor_unit_decimals" title="ISO 4217">Subunit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6998100000000000000♠"></span>0.01</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Unit</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Symbol</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%82%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="₱">₱</a></span>‎</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue"><a href="/wiki/Denomination_(currency)" title="Denomination (currency)">Denominations</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subunit</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">100</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ntimo" title="Céntimo">sentimo</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Centavo" title="Centavo">centavo</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Philippine_peso" title="Banknotes of the Philippine peso">Banknotes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine twenty peso note">₱20</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_fifty_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine fifty peso note">₱50</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_hundred_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine one hundred peso note">₱100</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_two_hundred_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine two hundred peso note">₱200</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_five_hundred_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine five hundred peso note">₱500</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_thousand_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine one thousand peso note">₱1000</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Philippine_peso" title="Coins of the Philippine peso">Coins</a></th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-peso_coin" title="Philippine one-peso coin">₱1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_five_peso_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine five peso coin">₱5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_ten_peso_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine ten peso coin">₱10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty_peso_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine twenty peso coin">₱20</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Rarely used</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_centavo_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine one centavo coin">1¢</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_five_centavo_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine five centavo coin">5¢</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty-five_centavo_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine twenty-five centavo coin">25¢</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">User(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Issuance</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bsp.gov.ph">www<wbr />.bsp<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Printer_(publishing)" title="Printer (publishing)">Printer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas#Security_Plant_Complex" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">The Security Plant Complex</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mint_(facility)" title="Mint (facility)">Mint</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas#Security_Plant_Complex" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">The Security Plant Complex</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Valuation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Monetary_inflation" title="Monetary inflation">Inflation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>3.8%</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Source</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a>, April 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Method</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Consumer_price_index" title="Consumer price index">CPI</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gold_Currency_Symbols.svg/38px-Gold_Currency_Symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gold_Currency_Symbols.svg/57px-Gold_Currency_Symbols.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gold_Currency_Symbols.svg/76px-Gold_Currency_Symbols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="635" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> currency signs.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of currency signs.</div></div> </div> <p>The <b>Philippine peso</b>, also referred to by its <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> name <i><b>piso</b></i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Philippine_English" title="Philippine English">Philippine English</a>:</small> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PEH</span>-saw</i></a>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span></span>-/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PEE</span>-</i></a>, plural <b>pesos</b>; <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">piso</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">[ˈpiso,<span class="wrap"> </span>pɪˈso]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Currency_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Currency sign">sign</a>: ₱; <a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">code</a>: PHP), is the official <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. It is subdivided into 100 <i>sentimo</i>, also called <a href="/wiki/Centavo" title="Centavo">centavos</a>. </p><p>The peso has the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso_sign" title="Philippine peso sign">symbol</a> "₱", introduced during <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898-1946)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1898-1946)">American rule</a> in place of the original <a href="/wiki/Peso_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Peso sign">peso sign</a> "$" used throughout <a href="/wiki/Spanish_America" title="Spanish America">Spanish America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternative symbols used are "PHP", "PhP", "Php", or just "P". </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">monetary policy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> is conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> (BSP), established on January 3, 1949, as its central bank. It produces the country's <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Philippine_peso" title="Banknotes of the Philippine peso">banknotes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Philippine_peso" title="Coins of the Philippine peso">coins</a> at its Security Plant Complex, which is set to move to <a href="/wiki/New_Clark_City" title="New Clark City">New Clark City</a> in Capas, <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Philippine_money" title="History of Philippine money">History of Philippine money</a></div> <p>The Philippine peso is derived from the Spanish peso or <a href="/wiki/Pieces_of_eight" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieces of eight">pieces of eight</a> brought over in large quantities from <a href="/wiki/Spanish_America" title="Spanish America">Spanish America</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Manila_galleon" title="Manila galleon">Manila galleons</a> of the period from the 16th century to the 19th. From the same Spanish peso or dollar is derived the various pesos of Spanish America, the dollars of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">Hong Kong</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">Chinese yuan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Japanese yen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-colonial_coinage">Pre-colonial coinage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-colonial coinage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_Mint_Museum,_PI_Piloncitos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Piloncitos, a type of coin used by the pre-colonial peoples of the archipelago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Manila_Mint_Museum%2C_PI_Piloncitos.jpg/220px-Manila_Mint_Museum%2C_PI_Piloncitos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Manila_Mint_Museum%2C_PI_Piloncitos.jpg/330px-Manila_Mint_Museum%2C_PI_Piloncitos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Manila_Mint_Museum%2C_PI_Piloncitos.jpg/440px-Manila_Mint_Museum%2C_PI_Piloncitos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1262" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Piloncitos" title="Piloncitos">Piloncitos</a>, a type of coin used by the pre-colonial peoples of the archipelago</figcaption></figure> <p>Pre-colonial trade between tribes of what is now the Philippines and with traders from the neighboring islands was conducted through <a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">barter</a>. The inconvenience of barter, however, later led to the use of some objects as a medium of exchange. <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a>, which was plentiful in many parts of the islands, invariably found its way into these objects that included the <a href="/wiki/Piloncitos" title="Piloncitos">Piloncitos</a>, small bead-like gold bits considered by the local numismatists as the earliest coin of the ancient peoples of the Philippines, and gold barter rings.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original silver currency unit was the rupya or rupiah, brought over by trade with India and Indonesia. </p><p>Two native <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> words for money which survive today in Filipino were <i>salapi</i> and possibly <i>pera</i>. <i>Salapi</i> is thought to be from <i>isa</i> (one) + <i>rupya</i> which would become <i>lapia</i> when adapted to Tagalog. Alternately, it could be from <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> <i>asrafi</i> (a gold coin, see Persian <a href="/wiki/Ashrafi" title="Ashrafi">ashrafi</a>) or <i>sarf</i> (money, money exchange). <i>Pera</i> is thought to be from Malay <i>perak</i> (silver), which also has a direct cognate or adaptation in Tagalog/Filipino as <i>pilak</i>. Alternately, it could be from 10 and 5 <i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ntimo" title="Céntimo">céntimo</a></i> coins of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">Spanish peseta</a>, known as the <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perra_gorda" class="extiw" title="es:Perra gorda">perra gorda</a></i> and <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perra_chica" class="extiw" title="es:Perra chica">perra chica</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_colonial_period">Spanish colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spanish colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_V_Coin_silver,_8_Reales_Mexico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Philip_V_Coin_silver%2C_8_Reales_Mexico.jpg/220px-Philip_V_Coin_silver%2C_8_Reales_Mexico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Philip_V_Coin_silver%2C_8_Reales_Mexico.jpg/330px-Philip_V_Coin_silver%2C_8_Reales_Mexico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Philip_V_Coin_silver%2C_8_Reales_Mexico.jpg/440px-Philip_V_Coin_silver%2C_8_Reales_Mexico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption>Silver <a href="/wiki/Columnarios" class="mw-redirect" title="Columnarios">columnario</a> peso imported from <a href="/wiki/Spanish_America" title="Spanish America">Spanish America</a> from 1726 to 1770</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doubloon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Doubloon.jpg/220px-Doubloon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Doubloon.jpg/330px-Doubloon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Doubloon.jpg/440px-Doubloon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Spanish gold onza or 8 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_escudo" title="Spanish escudo">escudos</a> coin imported from <a href="/wiki/Spanish_America" title="Spanish America">Spanish America</a> and valued at 16 silver pesos</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_dollar" title="Spanish dollar">Spanish dollar</a> or silver peso worth eight reales was first introduced by the <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan#Voyage_of_circumnavigation" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Magellan expedition</a> of 1521 and brought in large quantities after the 1565 conquest of the Philippines by <a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel López de Legazpi</a>. The local salapi continued under Spanish rule as a toston or half-peso coin. Additionally, Spanish gold onzas or eight-<a href="/wiki/Spanish_escudo" title="Spanish escudo">escudo</a> coins were also introduced with identical weight to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_dollar" title="Spanish dollar">Spanish dollar</a> but valued at 16 silver pesos.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The earliest silver coins brought in by the <a href="/wiki/Manila_galleons" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila galleons">Manila galleons</a> from Mexico and other <a href="/wiki/Spanish_America" title="Spanish America">Spanish American</a> colonies were in the form of roughly-cut cobs or <a href="/wiki/Macuquina" title="Macuquina">macuquinas</a>. These coins usually bore a cross on one side and the Spanish royal coat-of-arms on the other. These crudely-made coins were subsequently replaced by machine-minted coins called <a href="/wiki/Columnarios" class="mw-redirect" title="Columnarios">Columnarios</a> (pillar dollars) or "dos mundos (two worlds)" in 1732 containing 27.07 grams of 0.917 fine silver (revised to 0.903 fine in 1771).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fractional currency was supplied by cutting the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_dollar" title="Spanish dollar">Spanish dollar</a> coin, most commonly into eight wedges each worth one <a href="/wiki/Spanish_real" title="Spanish real">Spanish real</a>. Locally produced crude copper or bronze coins called cuartos or barrillas (hence the Tagalog/Filipino words <i>cuarta</i> or <i>kwarta</i>, "money" and <i>barya</i> "coin" or "loose change") were also struck in the Philippines by order of the Spanish government, with 20 cuartos being equal to one real (hence, 160 cuartos to a peso).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The absence of officially minted cuartos in the 19th century was alleviated in part by counterfeit two-cuarto coins made by <a href="/wiki/Igorot_people" title="Igorot people">Igorot</a> copper miners in the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordilleras</a>. </p><p>A currency system derived from coins imported from Spain, China and neighboring countries was fraught with various difficulties. Money came in different coinages, and fractional currency in addition to the real and the cuarto also existed. Money has nearly always been scarce in Manila, and when it was abundant it was shipped to the provinces<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or exported abroad to pay for exports.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An 1857 decree requiring the keeping of accounts in pesos and céntimos (worth <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">100</span></span>of a peso) was of little help to the situation given the existence of copper cuartos worth <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">160</span></span> of a peso.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century_Gold/Silver_Bimetallic_standard"><span id="19th_century_Gold.2FSilver_Bimetallic_standard"></span>19th century Gold/Silver Bimetallic standard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 19th century Gold/Silver Bimetallic standard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PHL_-_50_centimos_alfonso_xii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/PHL_-_50_centimos_alfonso_xii.jpg/220px-PHL_-_50_centimos_alfonso_xii.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/PHL_-_50_centimos_alfonso_xii.jpg/330px-PHL_-_50_centimos_alfonso_xii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/PHL_-_50_centimos_alfonso_xii.jpg/440px-PHL_-_50_centimos_alfonso_xii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>Silver 50-céntimo coin issued from 1864 until the 1890s</figcaption></figure> <p>The Spanish gold onza (or 8-<a href="/wiki/Spanish_escudo" title="Spanish escudo">escudo</a> coin) was of identical weight to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_dollar" title="Spanish dollar">Spanish dollar</a> but was officially valued at 16 silver pesos, thus putting the peso on a <a href="/wiki/Bimetallism" title="Bimetallism">bimetallic</a> standard, worth either the silver <a href="/wiki/Mexican_peso" title="Mexican peso">Mexican peso</a> (27.07 g 0.903 fine, or 0.786 troy ounce XAG) or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> the gold onza (1.6915 g 0.875 fine, or 0.0476 troy ounce XAU), with a gold–silver ratio of 16. Its divergence with the value of gold in international trade featured prominently in the continued monetary crises of the 19th century. In the 1850s the low price of gold in the international markets triggered the outflow of silver coins. In 1875 the adoption of the gold standard in Europe triggered a rise in the international price of gold and the replacement of gold coins with silver Mexican pesos. </p><p>As the price of silver fell further, <a href="/wiki/Mexican_peso" title="Mexican peso">Mexican peso</a> imports were forbidden from 1877, and only Mexican pesos dated 1877 or earlier were legally equivalent to Philippine-minted pesos and <i>peso fuerte</i> banknotes. However, Spain and its colonies failed to establish a proper <a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">gold standard</a>. The Philippine peso and the Spanish <i>duro</i> (Spain's "peso" or <a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">five-peseta coin</a>) thus went on a <i>fiduciary coin</i> (or fiat coin) standard; while worth more than the Mexican peso due to its scarcity in circulation, both coins traded at a fluctuating discount versus the gold peso.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While pre-1877 Mexican pesos were reminted into Philippine 10-, 20- and 50-céntimo coins until the 1890s, these coins were continuously smuggled in connivance with Customs officials due to their higher fiat value in the Philippines. </p><p>After 1898 the United States colonial administration repealed this "fictitious gold standard" in favor of the unlimited importation of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_peso" title="Mexican peso">Mexican pesos</a>, and the Philippine peso became a <a href="/wiki/Silver_standard" title="Silver standard">silver standard</a> currency with its value dropping to half a gold peso. </p><p>Concurrent with these events is the establishment of the Casa de Moneda de Manila in the Philippines in 1857, the mintage starting 1861 of gold 1, 2 and 4 peso coins according to Spanish standards (the 4-peso coin being 6.766 grams of 0.875 gold), and the mintage starting 1864 of fractional 50-, 20- and 10-céntimo silver coins also according to Spanish standards (with 100 céntimos containing 25.96 grams of 0.900 silver; later lowered to 0.835 silver in 1881). </p><p>In 1897 Spain introduced 1-peso silver coins with the bust of King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a>, as well as 5- and 10-<i>céntimo de peseta</i> coins for circulation in the Philippines as 1- and 2-<i>céntimo de peso</i> coins. The Spanish-Filipino peso remained in circulation and were legal tender in the islands until 1904, when the American authorities demonetized them in favor of the new US-Philippine peso.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first paper money circulated in the Philippines was the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso_fuerte" title="Philippine peso fuerte">Philippine peso fuerte</a> issued in 1851 by the country's first bank, the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Bank of the Philippine Islands">El Banco Español Filipino de Isabel II</a>. Convertible to either silver pesos or gold onzas, its volume of 1,800,000 pesos was small relative to about 40,000,000 silver pesos in circulation at the end of the 19th century. </p><p>A fanciful etymology for the term <i>pera</i> holds that it was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Carlist_Wars" title="Carlist Wars">Carlist Wars</a> where Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabel_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabel II">Isabel II</a> was supposedly called <i>La Perra</i> (The Bitch) by her detractors, and thus coins bearing the image of Isabel II were supposedly called <i>perras</i>, which became <i>pera</i>. A less outlandish Spanish origin, if the term is indeed derived from Spanish, could be the Spanish coins of 10 and 5 <i>céntimos de peseta</i> (valued locally at 2 and 1 <i>céntimos de peso</i>) which were nicknamed <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/perra_gorda" class="extiw" title="es:perra gorda">perra gorda</a></i> and <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/perra_chica" class="extiw" title="es:perra chica">perra chica</a></i>, where the "bitch" or female dog is a sarcastic reference to the Spanish lion. Arguments against either theory are that the coins bearing the face of Isabel II were nicknamed <i>Isabelinas</i> and that the <i>perra</i> coins were only introduced to the Philippines in 1897. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolutionary_Period">Revolutionary Period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Revolutionary Period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asserting its independence after the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Philippine Declaration of Independence">Philippine Declaration of Independence</a> on June 12, 1898, the <i>República Filipina</i> (Philippine Republic) under General <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> issued its own coins and paper currency backed by the country's natural resources. The coins were the first to use the name <i>centavo</i> instead of <i>céntimo</i> for the subdivision of the peso. The island of <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a> also issued revolutionary coinage. After Aguinaldo's capture by American forces in <a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan, Isabela</a> on March 23, 1901, the revolutionary peso ceased to exist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Colonial_Period">American Colonial Period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: American Colonial Period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filipinas_(PI)_50_Centavos_Silver_Coin_1918_(s).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Filipinas_%28PI%29_50_Centavos_Silver_Coin_1918_%28s%29.jpg/250px-Filipinas_%28PI%29_50_Centavos_Silver_Coin_1918_%28s%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Filipinas_%28PI%29_50_Centavos_Silver_Coin_1918_%28s%29.jpg/375px-Filipinas_%28PI%29_50_Centavos_Silver_Coin_1918_%28s%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Filipinas_%28PI%29_50_Centavos_Silver_Coin_1918_%28s%29.jpg/500px-Filipinas_%28PI%29_50_Centavos_Silver_Coin_1918_%28s%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>United States Administration 50 centavos silver coin minted in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> in 1918.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phil1944tencentobv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Phil1944tencentobv.jpg/110px-Phil1944tencentobv.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Phil1944tencentobv.jpg/165px-Phil1944tencentobv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Phil1944tencentobv.jpg/220px-Phil1944tencentobv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1592" /></a><figcaption>ten-centavo coin issued 1907–1945.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the United States took control of the Philippines, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> passed the Philippine Coinage Act of 1903, established the unit of currency to be a theoretical gold peso (not coined) consisting of 12.9 grains of gold 0.900 fine (0.0241875 XAU). This unit was equivalent to exactly half the value of a U.S. dollar.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its peg to gold was maintained until the gold content of the U.S. dollar was reduced in 1934. Its peg of <a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso_sign" title="Philippine peso sign">₱</a>2 to the U.S. dollar was maintained until independence in 1946. </p><p>The act provided for the coinage and issuance of Philippine silver pesos substantially of the weight and fineness as the Mexican peso, which should be of the value of 50 cents gold and redeemable in gold at the insular treasury, and which was intended to be the sole circulating medium among the people. The act also provided for the coinage of subsidiary and minor coins and for the issuance of silver certificates in denominations of not less than 2 nor more than 10 pesos (maximum denomination increased to 500 pesos from 1905). </p><p>It also provided for the creation of a gold-standard fund to maintain the parity of the coins so authorized to be issued and authorized the insular government to issue temporary certificates of indebtedness bearing interest at a rate not to exceed 4 percent per annum, payable not more than one year from date of issue, to an amount which should not at any one time exceed 10 million dollars or 20 million pesos. </p><p>The US territorial administration also issued <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Philippine_peso#Culion_leper_colony_coinage" title="Coins of the Philippine peso">Culion leper colony coinage</a> between 1913 and 1930. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commonwealth_Period">Commonwealth Period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Commonwealth Period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phil1944fivecent.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phil1944fivecent.JPG/250px-Phil1944fivecent.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phil1944fivecent.JPG/375px-Phil1944fivecent.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phil1944fivecent.JPG/500px-Phil1944fivecent.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="1816" /></a><figcaption>1944 Philippines five-centavo coin of the Commonwealth period.</figcaption></figure> <p>When the Philippines became a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._insular_area)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)">U.S. Commonwealth</a> in 1935, the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">coat of arms of the Philippine Commonwealth</a> was adopted and replaced the arms of the U.S. Territories on the reverse of coins while the obverse remained unchanged. This seal is composed of a much smaller eagle with its wings pointed up, perched over a shield with peaked corners, above a scroll reading "Commonwealth of the Philippines". It is a much busier pattern, and widely considered less attractive. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_government-issued_Philippine_peso" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese government-issued Philippine peso">Japanese government-issued Philippine peso</a></div> <p>In 1942, at the height of the resistance against the Japanese invasion in <a href="/wiki/Corregidor" title="Corregidor">Corregidor</a> island, US-Philippine forces managed to ship off to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> most of the gold and significant assets held in reserve by Manila's banks, but they had to discard an estimated ₱ 15 million worth of silver pesos into the sea off Caballo Bay rather than surrender it to the Japanese. After the war these assets would be returned to Philippine banks, and most of the discarded pesos would be recovered but in badly corroded condition.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupiers of the Philippines</a> then introduced <a href="/wiki/Fiat_money" title="Fiat money">fiat notes</a> for use in the country. <a href="/wiki/Emergency_circulating_notes" title="Emergency circulating notes">Emergency circulating notes</a> (also termed "guerrilla pesos") were also issued by banks and local governments, using crude inks and materials, which were redeemable in silver pesos after the end of the war. The <a href="/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic" title="Second Philippine Republic">puppet state</a> under <a href="/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel" title="Jose P. Laurel">José P. Laurel</a> outlawed possession of guerrilla currency and declared a monopoly on the issuance of money and anyone found to possess guerrilla notes could be arrested or even executed. Because of the fiat nature of the currency, the Philippine economy felt the effects of <a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation" title="Hyperinflation">hyperinflation</a>. </p><p>Combined U.S. and Philippine Commonwealth military forces including recognized guerrilla units continued printing Philippine pesos, so that, from October 1944 to September 1945, all earlier issues except for the emergency guerrilla notes were considered illegal and were no longer legal tender. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence_and_the_Central_Bank_of_the_Philippines,_1949–1993"><span id="Independence_and_the_Central_Bank_of_the_Philippines.2C_1949.E2.80.931993"></span>Independence and the Central Bank of the Philippines, 1949–1993</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Independence and the Central Bank of the Philippines, 1949–1993"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_laws" title="List of Philippine laws">Republic Act</a> No. 265 created the <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central Bank of the Philippines</a> (now the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas) on January 3, 1949, in which was vested the power of administering the banking and credit system of the country. Under the act, all powers in the printing and mintage of Philippine currency was vested in the CBP, taking away the rights of the banks such as <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Bank of the Philippine Islands">Bank of the Philippine Islands</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Bank" title="Philippine National Bank">Philippine National Bank</a> to issue currency.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Philippines faced various post-war problems due to the slow recovery of agricultural production, trade deficits due to the need to import needed goods, and high inflation due to the lack of goods. The CBP embarked on a fixed exchange system during the 1950s where the peso's convertibility was maintained at ₱2 per U.S. dollar by various measures to control and conserve the country's international reserves.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This system, combined with other "Filipino First" efforts to curtail importations, helped reshape the country's import patterns and improve the balance of payments. Such restrictions, however, gave rise to a black market where dollars routinely traded for above ₱3 per dollar. The CBP's allocation system which rations a limited supply of dollars at ₱2 per dollar to purchase priority imports was exploited by parties with political connections. Higher black market exchange rates drove remittances and foreign investments away from official channels. </p><p>By 1962 the task of maintaining the old ₱2 per dollar parity while defending available reserves has become untenable under the new <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a> administration, opening up a new <i>decontrol era</i> from 1962 to 1970 where foreign exchange restrictions were dismantled and a new free-market exchange rate of ₱3.90 per dollar was adopted since 1965. This move helped balance foreign exchange supply versus demand and greatly boosted foreign investment inflows and international reserves. However, a weak manufacturing base that can't capture market share in (mostly imported) consumer goods meant that devaluation only fueled inflation, and by the time the decontrol era ended in 1970 another devaluation to ₱6.43 per dollar was needed. </p><p>In 1967, coinage adopted Filipino language terminology instead of English, banknotes following suit in 1969. Consecutively, the currency terminologies as appearing on coinage and banknotes changed from the English <i>centavo</i> and <i>peso</i> to the Filipino <i>sentimo</i> and <i>piso</i>. However, <i>centavo</i> is more commonly used by Filipinos in everyday speech. </p><p>The CBP's final era from 1970 until the BSP's reestablishment in 1993 involved a <i>managed float system</i> with no more fixed parity commitments versus the dollar. The CBP only committed to maintain orderly foreign exchange market conditions and to reduce short-term <a href="/wiki/Volatility_(finance)" title="Volatility (finance)">volatility</a>. Difficulties continued throughout the 1970s and 1980s in managing inflation and keeping exchange rates stable, and was complicated further by the CBP lacking independence in government especially when the latter incurs fiscal shortfalls. The worst episode occurred when a confidence crisis in the <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> administration triggered a capital flight among investors between August 1983 to February 1986, nearly doubling the exchange rate from ₱11 to ₱20 per dollar and also doubling the prices of goods. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reorganization_to_the_new_Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas">Reorganization to the new Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Reorganization to the new Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Positive political and economic developments in the 1990s paved the way for further <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalization" title="Economic liberalization">economic liberalization</a> and an opportunity to unburden the central bank of objectives that are inconsistent with keeping inflation stable. The New Central Bank Act (Republic Act No 7653) of June 14, 1993 replaces the old CBP with a new <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> mandated explicitly to maintain price stability, and enjoying fiscal and administrative autonomy to insulate it from government interference. This, along with the further liberalization of various foreign exchange regulations, puts the Philippine peso on a fully floating exchange rate system. The market decides on the level in which the peso trades versus foreign currencies based on the BSP's ability to maintain a stable inflation rate on goods and services as well as sufficient international reserves to fund exports. Black market exchange rates as seen in the past are now nonexistent since official markets now reflect underlying supply and demand.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Philippine peso has since traded versus the U.S. dollar in a range of ₱24–46 from 1993 to 1999, ₱40–56 from 2000 to 2009, and ₱40–54 from 2010 to 2019. The previous 1903–1934 definition of a peso as 12.9 grains of 0.9 gold (or 0.0241875 XAU) is now worth ₱2,266.03 based on gold prices as of November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names_for_different_denominations">Names for different denominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Names for different denominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The smallest currency unit is called centavo in <a href="/wiki/Philippine_English" title="Philippine English">English</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Centavo" title="Centavo">centavo</a></i>). Following the adoption of the "Pilipino series" in 1967, it became officially known as <i>sentimo</i> in <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> (from Spanish <i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ntimo" title="Céntimo">céntimo</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-bsp_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsp-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, "centavo" and its local spellings, <i>síntabo</i> and <i>sentabo</i>, are still used as synonyms in <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>. It is the most widespread preferred term over <i>sentimo</i> in other Philippine languages, including <a href="/wiki/Abaknon_language" title="Abaknon language">Abaknon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-a_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bikol_languages" title="Bikol languages">Bikol</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bic_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bic-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-b_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mark_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mark-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cuyonon_language" title="Cuyonon language">Cuyonon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cuy_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cuy-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ilok_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilok-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Waray_language" title="Waray language">Waray</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-a_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Chavacano" title="Chavacano">Chavacano</a>, centavos are referred to as <i>céns</i> (also spelled <i>séns</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Lipski_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipski-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog language</a> words for the different centavo-denominated coins were more common in the 20th century before the decrease in their use afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_half-centavo_coin" title="Philippine half-centavo coin">half-centavo coin</a> was called a <i>kusing</i>, and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-centavo_coin" title="Philippine one-centavo coin">1-centavo coin</a> was called <i>isang pera</i> or <i>sampera</i>.</li> <li>Coins for 5, 10, 25 and 50 centavos went by their Spanish names <i>singko</i>, <i>diyes</i>, <i>bentesingko</i> and <i>singkwenta</i>. Additionally, the 50-centavo coin was also called <i>salapi</i>.</li> <li>The terms "1 peso each", "50 centavos each" and "1 centavo each" may be expressed as <i>mamiso</i>, <i>manalapi</i> and <i>mamera</i>, respectively.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coins">Coins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Philippine_peso" title="Coins of the Philippine peso">Coins of the Philippine peso</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/English_Series" title="English Series">English Series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilipino_Series" title="Pilipino Series">Pilipino Series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ang_Bagong_Lipunan_Series" title="Ang Bagong Lipunan Series">Ang Bagong Lipunan Series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flora_and_Fauna_Series" title="Flora and Fauna Series">Flora and Fauna Series</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Design_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="New Design Series">New Design Series</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Generation_Currency_Series" title="New Generation Currency Series">New Generation Currency Series</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_the_Philippines" title="Commemorative coins of the Philippines">Commemorative coins of the Philippines</a></div> <p>The Spanish administration opened the <i>Casa de Moneda de Manila</i> (or Manila mint) in 1857 in order to supply coins for the Philippines, minting silver coins of <a href="/wiki/Philippine_ten-centavo_coin" title="Philippine ten-centavo coin">10 céntimos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty-centavo_coin" title="Philippine twenty-centavo coin">20 céntimos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_fifty-centavo_coin" title="Philippine fifty-centavo coin">50 céntimos</a>; and gold coins of <a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-peso_coin" title="Philippine one-peso coin">1 peso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_two-peso_coin" title="Philippine two-peso coin">2 pesos</a> and 4 pesos. </p><p>The American government minted currency under the Philippine Coinage Act of 1903 in its mints in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, in base-metal denominations of <a href="/wiki/Philippine_half-centavo_coin" title="Philippine half-centavo coin">half centavo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-centavo_coin" title="Philippine one-centavo coin">one centavo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_five-centavo_coin" title="Philippine five-centavo coin">five centavos</a>; and in silver denominations of <a href="/wiki/Philippine_ten-centavo_coin" title="Philippine ten-centavo coin">10 centavos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty-centavo_coin" title="Philippine twenty-centavo coin">20 centavos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_fifty-centavo_coin" title="Philippine fifty-centavo coin">50 centavos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-peso_coin" title="Philippine one-peso coin">1 peso</a>. They eventually deemed it more economical and convenient to mint coins in the Philippines, hence the re-opening of the Manila Mint in 1920, which produced coins until the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth Era</a> excluding <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> centavo and regular-issue 1-peso coins (commemorative 1-peso coins were minted in 1936). </p><p>In 1937 the eagle-and-shield reverse design was changed into the coat-of-arms of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth of the Philippines</a> while retaining the legend "United States of America". During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, no coins were minted from 1942 to 1943 due to the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese Occupation</a>. Minting resumed in 1944–45 for the last time under the Commonwealth. Coins only resumed in 1958 after an issuance of centavo-denominated fractional banknotes from 1949 to 1957. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:50_Centavos_(Philippines).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="50-centavo coin, English series (1964)"><img alt="50-centavo coin, English series (1964)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/50_Centavos_%28Philippines%29.jpg/120px-50_Centavos_%28Philippines%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/50_Centavos_%28Philippines%29.jpg/180px-50_Centavos_%28Philippines%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/50_Centavos_%28Philippines%29.jpg/240px-50_Centavos_%28Philippines%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3624" data-file-height="1864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">50-centavo coin, <i>English series</i> (1964)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1974phil1pisoobv.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1-piso coin, Pilipino series, 1972–1974"><img alt="1-piso coin, Pilipino series, 1972–1974" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1974phil1pisoobv.jpg/120px-1974phil1pisoobv.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1974phil1pisoobv.jpg/180px-1974phil1pisoobv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1974phil1pisoobv.jpg/240px-1974phil1pisoobv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3208" data-file-height="3160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-peso_coin" title="Philippine one-peso coin">1-piso</a> coin, <i>Pilipino series</i>, 1972–1974</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philpeso2010obv.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The one-peso coin of the BSP series"><img alt="The one-peso coin of the BSP series" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Philpeso2010obv.jpg/120px-Philpeso2010obv.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Philpeso2010obv.jpg/180px-Philpeso2010obv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Philpeso2010obv.jpg/240px-Philpeso2010obv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2308" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The one-peso coin of the <i>BSP series</i></div> </li> </ul> <p>In 1958, the new <b><a href="/wiki/English_series" class="mw-redirect" title="English series">English coinage series</a></b> entirely of base metal was introduced, consisting of <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-centavo_coin" title="Philippine one-centavo coin">1 centavo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brass" title="Brass">brass</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_five-centavo_coin" title="Philippine five-centavo coin">5 centavos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nickel_silver" title="Nickel silver">nickel-brass</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_ten-centavo_coin" title="Philippine ten-centavo coin">10 centavos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty-five-centavo_coin" title="Philippine twenty-five-centavo coin">25 centavos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_fifty-centavo_coin" title="Philippine fifty-centavo coin">50 centavos</a>. The 20-centavo denomination was discontinued. <sup id="cite_ref-ES_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ES-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1967, the <b><a href="/wiki/Pilipino_Series" title="Pilipino Series">Pilipino-language coin series</a></b> was introduced with the peso and centavo renamed into <i>piso</i> and <i>sentimo</i>. It consisted of aluminum 1-sentimo, brass 5-sentimo, and nickel-brass 10, 25 and 50 sentimo. The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-peso_coin" title="Philippine one-peso coin">1-piso</a> coin was reintroduced in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-PS_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1975, the <b><a href="/wiki/Ang_Bagong_Lipunan_Series" title="Ang Bagong Lipunan Series">Ang Bagong Lipunan Series</a></b> was introduced. It consisted of aluminum 1-sentimo, brass 5-sentimo, cupro-nickel 10-sentimo, 25-sentimo and 1-piso, and a pure <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_five-peso_coin" title="Philippine five-peso coin">5-piso coin</a> which rarely circulated. <sup id="cite_ref-ABL_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABL-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, the <b><a href="/wiki/Flora_and_Fauna_Series" title="Flora and Fauna Series">Flora and Fauna Series</a></b> was introduced. It consisted of aluminum 1, 5 and 10-sentimo, brass 25-sentimo, and cupro-nickel 50-sentimo, 1-piso and a new <a href="/wiki/Philippine_two-peso_coin" title="Philippine two-peso coin">2-piso coin</a>. From 1991 to 1994 the sizes of coins from 25-sentimo to 2-piso were reduced under the <b>Improved <a href="/wiki/Flora_and_Fauna_Series" title="Flora and Fauna Series">Flora and Fauna Series</a></b>, and a new nickel-brass <a href="/wiki/Philippine_five-peso_coin" title="Philippine five-peso coin">5-piso coin</a> was introduced. <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, the <b><a href="/wiki/New_Design_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="New Design Series">New Design coin series</a></b> was introduced with the aim of replacing and demonetizing all previously issued coin series on January 3, 1998. It initially consisted of copper-plated steel 1, 5 and 10-sentimo, brass 25-sentimo, copper-nickel 1-piso and nickel-brass 5-piso. In 2000, the bimetallic <a href="/wiki/Philippine_ten-peso_coin" title="Philippine ten-peso coin">10-piso coin</a> was added to the series. In 2003, the composition of the 25-sentimo and 1-piso was changed to brass-plated steel and nickel-plated steel, respectively. </p><p>The current series, the <b><a href="/wiki/New_Generation_Currency_Series" title="New Generation Currency Series">New Generation Currency Series</a></b> was introduced in 2017, consisting of nickel-plated steel 1, 5 ,25 sentimo and 1, 5 and 10-piso. In December 2019 the bimetallic plated-steel <a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty-peso_coin" title="Philippine twenty-peso coin">20-piso coin</a> was introduced,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> together with a modified nine-sided <a href="/wiki/Philippine_five-peso_coin" title="Philippine five-peso coin">5-piso coin</a> issued in response to numerous complaints that the round steel 5-piso coin looked too much like the 1-piso and 10-piso. </p><p>Denominations worth P0.25 (~$0.005) and below are still issued but have been increasingly regarded as a nuisance. Proposals to retire and demonetize all coins less than one peso in value have been rejected by the government and the BSP.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"> <caption><big>New Generation coin series</big> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Value</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Diameter</th> <th>Mass</th> <th>Thickness</th> <th>Composition</th> <th>Edge</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Introduced </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_centavo_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine one centavo coin">1-sentimo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philngc1sentobv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Philngc1sentobv.jpg/38px-Philngc1sentobv.jpg" decoding="async" width="38" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Philngc1sentobv.jpg/57px-Philngc1sentobv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Philngc1sentobv.jpg/76px-Philngc1sentobv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1442" data-file-height="1420" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philngc1sentrev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Philngc1sentrev.jpg/38px-Philngc1sentrev.jpg" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Philngc1sentrev.jpg/57px-Philngc1sentrev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Philngc1sentrev.jpg/76px-Philngc1sentrev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1462" data-file-height="1446" /></a></span> </td> <td>15 mm </td> <td>1.90 g </td> <td>1.54 mm </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a>-plated <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> </td> <td>Plain </td> <td rowspan="3">"Republika ng Pilipinas"; Three stars and the sun (stylized representation of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Philippine flag</a>); Value; Year of minting; Mint mark </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthostemon_verdugonianus" title="Xanthostemon verdugonianus">Xanthostemon verdugonianus</a></i> (Mangkono); logo of the <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">March 26, 2018 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_five_centavo_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine five centavo coin">5-sentimo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philngc5sentob.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Philngc5sentob.jpg/40px-Philngc5sentob.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Philngc5sentob.jpg/60px-Philngc5sentob.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Philngc5sentob.jpg/80px-Philngc5sentob.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1502" data-file-height="1516" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philngc5sentrev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Philngc5sentrev.jpg/40px-Philngc5sentrev.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Philngc5sentrev.jpg/60px-Philngc5sentrev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Philngc5sentrev.jpg/80px-Philngc5sentrev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="1520" /></a></span> </td> <td>16 mm </td> <td>2.20 g </td> <td>1.60 mm </td> <td>Reeded </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hoya_pubicalyx" title="Hoya pubicalyx">Hoya pubicalyx</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Kapal-kapal Baging); logo of the <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty-five_centavo_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine twenty-five centavo coin">25-sentimo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philngc25sentobv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Philngc25sentobv.jpg/50px-Philngc25sentobv.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Philngc25sentobv.jpg/75px-Philngc25sentobv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Philngc25sentobv.jpg/100px-Philngc25sentobv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="1895" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philngc25sentrev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Philngc25sentrev.jpg/50px-Philngc25sentrev.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Philngc25sentrev.jpg/75px-Philngc25sentrev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Philngc25sentrev.jpg/100px-Philngc25sentrev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1896" data-file-height="1912" /></a></span> </td> <td>20 mm </td> <td>3.60 g </td> <td>1.65 mm </td> <td>Plain </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dillenia_philippinensis" title="Dillenia philippinensis">Dillenia philippinensis</a></i> (Katmon); logo of the <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-peso_coin" title="Philippine one-peso coin">1-piso</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philngc1pisoobv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Philngc1pisoobv.jpg/58px-Philngc1pisoobv.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Philngc1pisoobv.jpg/87px-Philngc1pisoobv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Philngc1pisoobv.jpg/116px-Philngc1pisoobv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2155" data-file-height="2119" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philngc1pisorev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Philngc1pisorev.jpg/58px-Philngc1pisorev.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Philngc1pisorev.jpg/87px-Philngc1pisorev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Philngc1pisorev.jpg/116px-Philngc1pisorev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2232" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span> </td> <td>23 mm </td> <td>6.00 g </td> <td>2.05 mm </td> <td>Segmented (Plain and Reeded edges) </td> <td>"Republika ng Pilipinas"; Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">José Rizal</a>; Value; Year of minting; Mint mark </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vanda_sanderiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanda sanderiana">Vanda sanderiana</a></i> (Waling-waling); logo of the <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> </td> <td>March 26, 2018 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_five_peso_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine five peso coin">5-piso</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philngc5pisoobv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Philngc5pisoobv.jpg/63px-Philngc5pisoobv.jpg" decoding="async" width="63" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Philngc5pisoobv.jpg/95px-Philngc5pisoobv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Philngc5pisoobv.jpg/126px-Philngc5pisoobv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2420" data-file-height="2372" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philngc5pisorev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Philngc5pisorev.jpg/63px-Philngc5pisorev.jpg" decoding="async" width="63" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Philngc5pisorev.jpg/95px-Philngc5pisorev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Philngc5pisorev.jpg/126px-Philngc5pisorev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2416" data-file-height="2380" /></a></span> </td> <td>25 mm </td> <td>7.40 g </td> <td>2.20 mm </td> <td rowspan="2">Plain </td> <td rowspan="2">"Republika ng Pilipinas"; Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andrés Bonifacio</a>; Value; Microprint of "Republika ng Pilipinas"; Year of minting; Mint mark </td> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Strongylodon_macrobotrys" title="Strongylodon macrobotrys">Strongylodon macrobotrys</a></i> (Tayabak); logo of the <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a>; Microprint of "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas" </td> <td>November 30, 2017 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_five_peso_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine five peso coin">5-piso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nonagon" title="Nonagon">nonagonal</a> shape) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5_Peso_Coin_(Nontagon_Shape)_Philippines_Font.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/5_Peso_Coin_%28Nontagon_Shape%29_Philippines_Font.png/64px-5_Peso_Coin_%28Nontagon_Shape%29_Philippines_Font.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/5_Peso_Coin_%28Nontagon_Shape%29_Philippines_Font.png/96px-5_Peso_Coin_%28Nontagon_Shape%29_Philippines_Font.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/5_Peso_Coin_%28Nontagon_Shape%29_Philippines_Font.png/128px-5_Peso_Coin_%28Nontagon_Shape%29_Philippines_Font.png 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="657" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5_Peso_Coin_(Nontagon_Shape)_Philippines_Back.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/5_Peso_Coin_%28Nontagon_Shape%29_Philippines_Back.png/68px-5_Peso_Coin_%28Nontagon_Shape%29_Philippines_Back.png" decoding="async" width="68" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/5_Peso_Coin_%28Nontagon_Shape%29_Philippines_Back.png/102px-5_Peso_Coin_%28Nontagon_Shape%29_Philippines_Back.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/5_Peso_Coin_%28Nontagon_Shape%29_Philippines_Back.png/136px-5_Peso_Coin_%28Nontagon_Shape%29_Philippines_Back.png 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="717" /></a></span> </td> <td>25 mm </td> <td>7.40 g </td> <td>2.20 mm </td> <td>December 17, 2019 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_ten_peso_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine ten peso coin">10-piso</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philngc10pisoobv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Philngc10pisoobv.jpg/68px-Philngc10pisoobv.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Philngc10pisoobv.jpg/102px-Philngc10pisoobv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Philngc10pisoobv.jpg/136px-Philngc10pisoobv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="2565" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philngc10pisorev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Philngc10pisorev.jpg/68px-Philngc10pisorev.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Philngc10pisorev.jpg/102px-Philngc10pisorev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Philngc10pisorev.jpg/136px-Philngc10pisorev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="2558" /></a></span> </td> <td>27 mm </td> <td>8.00 g </td> <td>2.05 mm </td> <td>Reeded with edge inscription of "BANGKO SENTRAL NG PILIPINAS" in italics </td> <td>"Republika ng Pilipinas"; Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a>; Value; Microprint of "Republika ng Pilipinas"; Year of minting; Mint mark </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Medinilla_magnifica" title="Medinilla magnifica">Medinilla magnifica</a></i> (Kapa-kapa); logo of the <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a>; Microprint of "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas"; Microdots </td> <td>March 26, 2018 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#e0954f;"> <td style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty_peso_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine twenty peso coin">20-piso</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Font_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Font_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.png/80px-Font_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Font_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.png/120px-Font_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Font_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.png/160px-Font_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.png 2x" data-file-width="2460" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Back_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Back_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.jpg/83px-Back_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Back_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.jpg/125px-Back_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Back_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.jpg/166px-Back_20_peso_Coin_Philippines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td>30 mm </td> <td>11.50 g </td> <td>2.10 mm </td> <td>Ring: <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a>-plated <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a>; Center: <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a>-plated <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> </td> <td>Plain edge with inscription of "BSP" at six angles </td> <td>Ring: "Republika ng Pilipinas"; Center: Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel Quezon</a>; Value; Microprint of "Republika ng Pilipinas"; Year of minting; Mint mark </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Scyphiphora" title="Scyphiphora">Scyphiphora hydrophylacea</a></i> (Nilad); logo of the <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a>; Microprint of "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas" </td> <td>December 17, 2019 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banknotes">Banknotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Banknotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Philippine_peso" title="Banknotes of the Philippine peso">Banknotes of the Philippine peso</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso_fuerte" title="Philippine peso fuerte">Philippine peso fuerte</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_Series" title="English Series">English Series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilipino_Series" title="Pilipino Series">Pilipino Series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ang_Bagong_Lipunan_Series" title="Ang Bagong Lipunan Series">Ang Bagong Lipunan Series</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Design_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="New Design Series">New Design Series</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PHI-68c-Philippine_Islands-Treasury_Certificate-1_Peso_(1924).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One-peso Treasury Certificate, 1924"><img alt="One-peso Treasury Certificate, 1924" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/PHI-68c-Philippine_Islands-Treasury_Certificate-1_Peso_%281924%29.jpg/120px-PHI-68c-Philippine_Islands-Treasury_Certificate-1_Peso_%281924%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/PHI-68c-Philippine_Islands-Treasury_Certificate-1_Peso_%281924%29.jpg/180px-PHI-68c-Philippine_Islands-Treasury_Certificate-1_Peso_%281924%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/PHI-68c-Philippine_Islands-Treasury_Certificate-1_Peso_%281924%29.jpg/240px-PHI-68c-Philippine_Islands-Treasury_Certificate-1_Peso_%281924%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3891" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-peso_note" title="Philippine one-peso note">One-peso</a> Treasury Certificate, 1924</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P2_Ang_Bagong_Lipunan_series_(Obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two-peso note, Ang Bagong Lipunan series"><img alt="Two-peso note, Ang Bagong Lipunan series" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/P2_Ang_Bagong_Lipunan_series_%28Obverse%29.jpg/120px-P2_Ang_Bagong_Lipunan_series_%28Obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/P2_Ang_Bagong_Lipunan_series_%28Obverse%29.jpg/180px-P2_Ang_Bagong_Lipunan_series_%28Obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/P2_Ang_Bagong_Lipunan_series_%28Obverse%29.jpg/240px-P2_Ang_Bagong_Lipunan_series_%28Obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="231" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_two-peso_note" title="Philippine two-peso note">Two-peso note</a>, Ang Bagong Lipunan series</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NDS_obverse_5_Philippine_peso_bill.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Five-peso note, New Design Series"><img alt="Five-peso note, New Design Series" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/NDS_obverse_5_Philippine_peso_bill.jpg/120px-NDS_obverse_5_Philippine_peso_bill.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/NDS_obverse_5_Philippine_peso_bill.jpg/180px-NDS_obverse_5_Philippine_peso_bill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/NDS_obverse_5_Philippine_peso_bill.jpg/240px-NDS_obverse_5_Philippine_peso_bill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_five-peso_note" title="Philippine five-peso note">Five-peso note</a>, New Design Series</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Previous_series">Previous series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Previous series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1852, the Philippines first issued banknotes under <i>El Banco Español Filipino de Isabel II</i> (the present <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Bank of the Philippine Islands">Bank of the Philippine Islands</a>) in denominations of 10, 25, 50 and 200 <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso_fuerte" title="Philippine peso fuerte">pesos fuertes</a></i> (strong pesos). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1918_Philippine_banknotes_One_Peso_Treasury_Certificate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1918_Philippine_banknotes_One_Peso_Treasury_Certificate.jpg/250px-1918_Philippine_banknotes_One_Peso_Treasury_Certificate.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1918_Philippine_banknotes_One_Peso_Treasury_Certificate.jpg/375px-1918_Philippine_banknotes_One_Peso_Treasury_Certificate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1918_Philippine_banknotes_One_Peso_Treasury_Certificate.jpg/500px-1918_Philippine_banknotes_One_Peso_Treasury_Certificate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption>A 1-peso note from the Treasury Certificate Series, which was introduced in 1918.</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1903, the American colonial Insular Government issued Silver Certificates in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 500 pesos, backed by silver coin or U.S. gold at a fixed rate of 2:1. These were supplemented by banknotes of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Bank of the Philippine Islands">Bank of the Philippine Islands</a> in 1908, banknotes of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Bank" title="Philippine National Bank">Philippine National Bank</a> in 1916, and Treasury Certificates of the Philippine Treasury in 1918 backed by United States Government bonds. Only the latter remained legal tender after Philippine independence in 1946. </p><p>The dimensions of all banknotes issued under the <a href="/wiki/Insular_Government_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Insular Government of the Philippine Islands">US-Philippine administration</a>, 16 x 6.6 cm, has been used ever since on all Philippine banknotes (except pre-1958 centavo notes), and was introduced during <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a>'s tenure as governor-general of the Philippines. In view of its highly successful run, <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">President Taft</a> then appointed a committee that reported favorably on the advantages and savings from changing the size of <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> banknotes to Philippine-size. <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1928 the sizes of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. dollar">U.S. dollar</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note" title="Federal Reserve Note">Federal Reserve Notes</a> and Philippine banknotes have therefore been nearly identical. </p><p>In 1949, the Central Bank of the Philippines took over paper money issue. Its first notes were Treasury Certificates printed under US administration overprinted with "Victory - Central Bank of the Philippines". These were followed in 1951 by regular-issue <b><a href="/wiki/English_Series" title="English Series">English Series</a></b> banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 centavos, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-peso_note" title="Philippine one-peso note">1 peso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_two-peso_note" title="Philippine two-peso note">2 pesos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_five-peso_note" title="Philippine five-peso note">5 pesos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_ten-peso_note" title="Philippine ten-peso note">10 pesos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty-peso_note" title="Philippine twenty-peso note">20 pesos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_fifty-peso_note" title="Philippine fifty-peso note">50 pesos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_hundred-peso_note" title="Philippine one hundred-peso note">100 pesos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_two_hundred-peso_note" title="Philippine two hundred-peso note">200 pesos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_five_hundred-peso_note" title="Philippine five hundred-peso note">500 pesos</a>. The centavo notes (except for the 50-centavo note, which would be later known as the half-peso note) were discontinued in 1958 when the English Series coins were first minted.<sup id="cite_ref-ES_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ES-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melchora100pesos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Melchora100pesos.jpg/250px-Melchora100pesos.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Melchora100pesos.jpg/375px-Melchora100pesos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Melchora100pesos.jpg/500px-Melchora100pesos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption>A 100-peso note from the English Series, which was introduced in 1951.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1967, the CBP adopted the <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino language</a> on its <b><a href="/wiki/Pilipino_Series" title="Pilipino Series">Pilipino Banknote Series</a></b>, using the name Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, and in 1969 introduced the Pilipino Series of notes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 piso. The <b><a href="/wiki/Ang_Bagong_Lipunan_Series" title="Ang Bagong Lipunan Series">Ang Bagong Lipunan Series</a></b> was introduced in 1973 and included <a href="/wiki/Philippine_two-peso_note" title="Philippine two-peso note">2-piso notes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PS_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABL_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABL-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A radical change occurred in 1985, when the CBP issued the <b><a href="/wiki/New_Design_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="New Design Series">New Design Series</a></b> with <a href="/wiki/Philippine_five_hundred-peso_note" title="Philippine five hundred-peso note">500-piso notes</a> introduced in 1987, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_thousand-peso_note" title="Philippine one thousand-peso note">1000-piso notes</a> (for the first time) in 1991 and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_two_hundred-peso_note" title="Philippine two hundred-peso note">200-piso notes</a> in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The New Design Series was the name used to refer to <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippine</a> <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Philippine_peso" title="Banknotes of the Philippine peso">banknotes</a> issued from 1985 to 1993. It was then renamed as the <b>BSP Series</b> due to the re-establishment of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas in 1993. It was succeeded by the New Generation Currency Series conceptualized from 2007 to 2010 and issued since December 16, 2010. </p><p>The New Design/BSP Series banknotes were printed until 2013 (with 5-peso note were printed until 1995, 10-peso note until 2001, 20 and 1000 peso notes until 2012, and 50, 100, 200 and 500 peso notes until 2013), legal tender until December 31, 2015, and can be exchanged with newer notes until the main banknotes' demonetization on January 3, 2018. The NDS co-existed with NGC banknotes throughout the 2010s decade from December 16, 2010, to August 2, 2019. The main banknotes were no longer legal tender since January 1, 2016 and they were demonetized two years later on January 3, 2018, and the series overall on August 2, 2019 with the 2,000 and 100,000 peso commemorative banknotes, making the NDS/BSP series the longest banknote series to have a liability of the BSP at 34 years.<sup id="cite_ref-GMANews_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMANews-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abs_dm_2016_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abs_dm_2016-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Generation_Currency_(current)"><span id="New_Generation_Currency_.28current.29"></span>New Generation Currency (current)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: New Generation Currency (current)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_Generation_Currency_series" class="mw-redirect" title="New Generation Currency series">New Generation Currency series</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> (BSP) began the 12-year demonetization process of the <a href="/wiki/New_Design_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="New Design Series">New Design Series</a> when the New Generation Currency (NGC) project was started in 2007 through formal conceptualization process which was a result of the meeting of the minds of people with diverse backgrounds and ideas: central bankers, artists, technocrats, historians, communication experts, and currency printers to further enhance security features and to improve durability. It is where the thematic content, designs, and security features underwent thorough deliberations and evaluation, and was undertaken by the BSP’s Numismatic Committee (Num Com) in consultation with the Monetary Board (MB) and, subsequently, with the approval of the BSP Governor and the President of the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The members of the numismatic committee included Bangko Sentral Deputy Governor Diwa Guinigundo and Dr. <a href="/wiki/Ambeth_Ocampo" title="Ambeth Ocampo">Ambeth Ocampo</a>, chairman of the National Historical Institute. Designed by Studio 5 Designs and Design Systemat, the new banknotes' designs features famous Filipinos and iconic natural wonders. Philippine national symbols will be depicted on coins. The BSP started releasing the initial batch of new banknotes and design to the public in December 16, 2010 three years after the project and process for NDS demonetization were started. The word used in the bills was "Pilipino" rendered in <a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1046610773">.mw-parser-output .script-baybayin{font-family:"Tagalog Stylized","Baybayin Lopez","Tagalog Doctrina 1593","Noto Sans Tagalog","Noto Sans Hanunoo",Code2000}</style><span class="script-baybayin">ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈᜓ</span>). The font used for lettering in the banknotes is <a href="/wiki/Myriad_(typeface)" title="Myriad (typeface)">Myriad</a>, while the numerals are set in the <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_(typeface)" title="Twentieth Century (typeface)">Twentieth Century font</a>. The series was approved by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Presidents</a> <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> and her immediate successor <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a>, making the only banknote series to be approved by two presidents.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several, albeit disputable, errors have been discovered on banknotes of the New Generation series and discussed in social media. Among these are the exclusion of <a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a> from the Philippine map on the reverse of all denominations, the mislocation of the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa_Subterranean_River_National_Park" title="Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park">Puerto Princesa Subterranean Underground River</a> on the reverse of the 500-peso note and the <a href="/wiki/Tubbataha_Reef" title="Tubbataha Reef">Tubbataha Reef</a> on the 1000-peso note, and the incorrect coloring on the beak and feathers of the <a href="/wiki/Blue-naped_parrot" title="Blue-naped parrot">blue-naped parrot</a> on the 500-peso,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but these were eventually realized to be due to the color limitations of intaglio printing.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Scientific_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific name">scientific names</a> of the animals featured on the reverse sides of all banknotes were incorrectly rendered in the 2010 series, but were corrected starting 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By February 2016, the BSP started to circulate new 100-peso notes which were modified to have a stronger <a href="/wiki/Mauve" title="Mauve">mauve</a> or violet color. This was "in response to suggestions from the public to make it easier to distinguish from the 1000-peso bank note". The public can still use the New Generation Currency 100-peso notes with fainter colors as they are still acceptable.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) introduced a 20-piso coin that will eventually replace the 20-piso note. The latter remained in production until its printing materials were used up; it will remain legal tender, disappearing gradually as individual notes become unfit for circulation.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_series">Original series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Original series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10">New Generation Currency series (2010 original) </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Image</th> <th rowspan="2">Value</th> <th rowspan="2">Dimensions</th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Main Color</th> <th colspan="2">Design</th> <th rowspan="2"><span style="font-size:85%;">Year of First Issue</span></th> <th rowspan="2"><span style="font-size:85%;">Usage in circulation</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse </th></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine twenty peso note">₱20</a><span class="anchor" id="20"></span> </th> <td rowspan="9" style="text-align=center;">160 mm × 66 mm </td> <td style="text-align=center; background:orange;"> </td> <td>Orange </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> (1878–1944), Declaration of <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> as the national language, <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banaue_Rice_Terraces" title="Banaue Rice Terraces">Banaue Rice Terraces</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Asian_palm_civet" title="Asian palm civet">Paradoxurus hermaphroditus</a></i> (Asian palm civet); Cordilleras weave design </td> <td rowspan="3">December 16, 2010 </td> <td rowspan="2">Wide </td></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_fifty_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine fifty peso note">₱50</a><span class="anchor" id="50"></span> </th> <td style="text-align=center; background:#8F4034;"> </td> <td>Red </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a> (1878–1961), <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Assembly" title="Philippine Assembly">First Philippine Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leyte#Landings" title="Battle of Leyte">Leyte Landing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taal_Lake" title="Taal Lake">Taal Lake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Giant_trevally" title="Giant trevally">Caranx ignobilis</a></i>, <i>maliputo</i> (giant trevally); Batangas embroidery design </td></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_hundred_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine one hundred peso note">₱100</a><span class="anchor" id="100"></span> </th> <td style="text-align=center; background: DarkSlateBlue;"> </td> <td>Violet </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel A. Roxas</a> (1892–1948), <a href="/wiki/Aduana_Building" title="Aduana Building">Old Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) building in Intramuros, Manila</a>, Inauguration of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Philippine Republic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mayon_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayon Volcano">Mayon Volcano</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a>; <i>butanding</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Whale_shark" title="Whale shark">Rhincodon typus</a></i>, whale shark; Bicol textile design </td> <td>Limited </td></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <td style="text-align=center; background:#463041;"> </td> <td>Violet (mauve) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel A. Roxas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aduana_Building" title="Aduana Building">Old Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) building in Intramuros, Manila</a>, Inauguration of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Philippine Republic</a>, stronger mauve color than previous banknote </td> <td>April 11, 2015 </td> <td>Wide </td></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_two_hundred_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine two hundred peso note">₱200</a><span class="anchor" id="200"></span> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align=center; background:#4A5C3D;"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Green </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado P. Macapagal</a> (1910–1997), <a href="/wiki/EDSA_Revolution_of_2001" title="EDSA Revolution of 2001">EDSA People Power 2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aguinaldo_Shrine" title="Aguinaldo Shrine">Aguinaldo Shrine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kawit" title="Kawit">Kawit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barasoain_Church" title="Barasoain Church">Barasoain Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_Hills" title="Chocolate Hills">Chocolate Hills</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_tarsier" title="Philippine tarsier">Tarsius syrichta</a></i>, Philippine tarsier; Visayas weave design </td> <td>December 16, 2010 </td> <td>Limited </td></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado P. Macapagal</a>, <a href="/wiki/EDSA_Revolution_of_2001" title="EDSA Revolution of 2001">EDSA People Power 2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Philippine_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaration of Philippine Independence">Declaration of Philippine Independence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kawit" title="Kawit">Kawit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, Opening of the <a href="/wiki/Malolos_Congress" title="Malolos Congress">Malolos Congress</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barasoain_Church" title="Barasoain Church">Barasoain Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a> </td> <td>December 5, 2017 </td> <td>Wide </td></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_five_hundred_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine five hundred peso note">₱500</a><span class="anchor" id="500"></span> </th> <td style="text-align=center; background:#eedba3;"> </td> <td>Yellow </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon C. Aquino</a> (1933–2009), <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno S. Aquino Jr.</a> (1932–1983), <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">EDSA People Power I</a>, Benigno Aquino monument in <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa_Subterranean_River_National_Park" title="Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park">Subterranean Underground River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa,_Palawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Princesa, Palawan">Puerto Princesa, Palawan</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Blue-naped_parrot" title="Blue-naped parrot">Tanygnathus lucionensis</a></i>, blue-naped parrot; Southern Philippines cloth design </p> </td> <td rowspan="2">December 16, 2010 </td> <td>Wide </td></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_thousand_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine one thousand peso note">₱1000</a><span class="anchor" id="1000"></span> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align=center; background:#6F9CB8;"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Blue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Abad_Santos" title="José Abad Santos">José Abad Santos</a> (1886–1942), <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Lim" title="Vicente Lim">Vicente Lim</a> (1888–1944), <a href="/wiki/Josefa_Llanes_Escoda" title="Josefa Llanes Escoda">Josefa Llanes Escoda</a> (1898–1945); <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Centennial" title="Philippine Centennial">Centennial celebration of Philippine independence</a>; <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Lakandula" title="Order of Lakandula">Philippine Medal of Honor</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Tubbataha_Reef" title="Tubbataha Reef">Tubbataha Reefs</a> Natural Park in <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Sea" title="Sulu Sea">Sulu Sea</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Pinctada maxima</a></i>, South Sea pearl; Mindanao design for <a href="/wiki/T%27nalak" title="T'nalak">T'nalak</a> (Ikat-dyed abaca) </p> </td> <td>Limited </td></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align=center;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Abad_Santos" title="José Abad Santos">José Abad Santos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Lim" title="Vicente Lim">Vicente Lim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josefa_Llanes_Escoda" title="Josefa Llanes Escoda">Josefa Llanes Escoda</a>; <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Centennial" title="Philippine Centennial">Centennial celebration of Philippine independence</a> </td> <td>December 5, 2017 </td> <td>Wide </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"><small> For table standards, see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style/Currency_article#Specification_table_2" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style/Currency article">banknote specification table</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enhanced_(2020)_series"><span id="Enhanced_.282020.29_series"></span>Enhanced (2020) series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Enhanced (2020) series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10">New Generation Currency series (2020 enhanced) </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Image</th> <th rowspan="2">Value</th> <th rowspan="2">Dimensions</th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Main Color</th> <th colspan="2">Design</th> <th rowspan="2"><span style="font-size:85%;">Year of First Issue</span></th> <th rowspan="2"><span style="font-size:85%;">Usage in circulation</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse </th></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align=center;"> </td> <td style="text-align=center;"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_fifty_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine fifty peso note">₱50</a><span class="anchor" id="50"></span> </th> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align=center;">160 mm × 66 mm </td> <td style="text-align=center; background:#8F4034;"> </td> <td>Red </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Assembly" title="Philippine Assembly">First Philippine Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leyte#Landings" title="Battle of Leyte">Leyte Landing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taal_Lake" title="Taal Lake">Taal Lake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Giant_trevally" title="Giant trevally">Caranx ignobilis</a></i>, <i>maliputo</i> (giant trevally); Batangas embroidery design </td> <td rowspan="5">July 29, 2020 </td> <td rowspan="5">Wide </td></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align=center;"> </td> <td style="text-align=center;"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_hundred_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine one hundred peso note">₱100</a><span class="anchor" id="100"></span> </th> <td style="text-align=center; background:#463041;"> </td> <td>Violet (mauve) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel A. Roxas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aduana_Building" title="Aduana Building">Old Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) building in Intramuros, Manila</a>, Inauguration of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Philippine Republic</a>, stronger mauve color than previous banknote </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayon_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayon Volcano">Mayon Volcano</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a>; <i>butanding</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Whale_shark" title="Whale shark">Rhincodon typus</a></i>, whale shark; Bicol textile design </td></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align=center;"> </td> <td style="text-align=center;"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_two_hundred_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine two hundred peso note">₱200</a><span class="anchor" id="200"></span> </th> <td style="text-align=center; background:#4A5C3D;"> </td> <td>Green </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado P. Macapagal</a>, <a href="/wiki/EDSA_Revolution_of_2001" title="EDSA Revolution of 2001">EDSA People Power 2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Philippine_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaration of Philippine Independence">Declaration of Philippine Independence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kawit" title="Kawit">Kawit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Revolutionary Government of the Philippines">Opening of the Malolos Congress</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barasoain_Church" title="Barasoain Church">Barasoain Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_Hills" title="Chocolate Hills">Chocolate Hills</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_tarsier" title="Philippine tarsier">Tarsius syrichta</a></i>, Philippine tarsier; Visayas weave design </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align=center;"> </td> <td style="text-align=center;"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_five_hundred_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine five hundred peso note">₱500</a><span class="anchor" id="500"></span> </th> <td style="text-align=center; background:#eedba3;"> </td> <td>Yellow </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon C. Aquino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno S. Aquino Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">EDSA People Power I</a>, Benigno Aquino monument in <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa_Subterranean_River_National_Park" title="Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park">Subterranean Underground River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa,_Palawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Princesa, Palawan">Puerto Princesa, Palawan</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Blue-naped_parrot" title="Blue-naped parrot">Tanygnathus lucionensis</a></i>, blue-naped parrot; Southern Philippines cloth design </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align=center;"> </td> <td style="text-align=center;"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_thousand_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine one thousand peso note">₱1000</a><span class="anchor" id="1000"></span> </th> <td style="text-align=center; background:#6F9CB8;"> </td> <td>Blue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Abad_Santos" title="José Abad Santos">José Abad Santos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Lim" title="Vicente Lim">Vicente Lim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josefa_Llanes_Escoda" title="Josefa Llanes Escoda">Josefa Llanes Escoda</a>; <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Centennial" title="Philippine Centennial">Centennial celebration of Philippine independence</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Tubbataha_Reef" title="Tubbataha Reef">Tubbataha Reefs</a> Natural Park in <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Sea" title="Sulu Sea">Sulu Sea</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Pinctada maxima</a></i>, South Sea pearl; Mindanao design for <a href="/wiki/T%27nalak" title="T'nalak">T'nalak</a> (Ikat-dyed abaca) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"><small> For table standards, see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style/Currency_article#Specification_table_2" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style/Currency article">banknote specification table</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polymer_banknote_version">Polymer banknote version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Polymer banknote version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10">New Generation Currency series (Polymer) </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Image</th> <th rowspan="2">Value</th> <th rowspan="2">Dimensions</th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Main Color</th> <th colspan="2">Design</th> <th rowspan="2"><small>Year of First Issue</small> </th> <th rowspan="2"><small>Usage in circulation</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse </th></tr> <tr style="height:62px"> <td style="text-align:center; background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_1,000_Peso_Polymer_Blanknote_of_the_Philippines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/New_1%2C000_Peso_Polymer_Blanknote_of_the_Philippines.jpg/112px-New_1%2C000_Peso_Polymer_Blanknote_of_the_Philippines.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/New_1%2C000_Peso_Polymer_Blanknote_of_the_Philippines.jpg/168px-New_1%2C000_Peso_Polymer_Blanknote_of_the_Philippines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/New_1%2C000_Peso_Polymer_Blanknote_of_the_Philippines.jpg/224px-New_1%2C000_Peso_Polymer_Blanknote_of_the_Philippines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="909" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_thousand_peso_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine one thousand peso note">₱1000</a><span class="anchor" id="1000"></span> </th> <td style="text-align=center;">160 mm × 66 mm </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#618ba3;"> </td> <td>Blue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Philippine eagle</a> (<i>Pithecophaga jefferyi</i>), <a href="/wiki/Sampaguita" class="mw-redirect" title="Sampaguita">Sampaguita</a> (<i>Jasminum sambac</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tubbataha_Reef" title="Tubbataha Reef">Tubbataha Reefs</a> Natural Park in <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Sea" title="Sulu Sea">Sulu Sea</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Pinctada maxima</a></i>, South Sea pearl; Mindanao design for <a href="/wiki/T%27nalak" title="T'nalak">T'nalak</a> (Ikat-dyed abaca) </td> <td>April 18, 2022 </td> <td>Wide </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"><small> For table standards, see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style/Currency_article#Specification_table_2" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style/Currency article">banknote specification table</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commemorative_banknotes">Commemorative banknotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Commemorative banknotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Commemorative banknotes have been issued by the <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> to memorialize events of historic significance to the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most common method of commemoration is by adding a commemorative overprint on the watermark area of a circulating denomination. There also exist especially printed commemorative higher-denomination non-circulating banknotes, in the following denominations: </p> <ul><li>2,000-piso: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Centennial" title="Philippine Centennial">Centennial of Declaration of Philippine Independence</a>, 1998</li> <li>100,000-piso: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Centennial" title="Philippine Centennial">Centennial of Declaration of Philippine Independence</a>, 1998</li> <li>5,000-piso: <a href="/wiki/2021_Quincentennial_Commemorations_in_the_Philippines" title="2021 Quincentennial Commemorations in the Philippines">2021 Quincentennial Commemorations in the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monetary_policy">Monetary policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Monetary policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> (BSP) was established on July 3, 1993, as the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>' <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a>, succeeding the previous Central Bank of the Philippines which was established in 1949. Its primary <a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">monetary policy</a> objective is <i>to promote a low and stable inflation conducive to a balanced and sustainable economic growth.</i> <sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It achieves this objective through <i>inflation targeting</i>, a monetary policy approach where an inflation target is publicly announced, which the BSP then commits to achieve over a two-year horizon by using these monetary policy tools: </p> <ul><li>Adjusting the policy rate at which the BSP borrows from banks;</li> <li>Open Market Operations where the BSP buys (or sells) government securities and BSP securities in order to increase (or decrease) liquidity;</li> <li>Offering term deposits to absorb liquidity;</li> <li>Standing Liquidity Facilities to provide liquidity to banks as needed; and</li> <li>Increasing (or decreasing) bank <a href="/wiki/Reserve_requirement" title="Reserve requirement">reserve requirements</a> to decrease (or increase) remaining liquidity that can be loaned out.</li></ul> <p>Inflation forecasts exceeding targets are addressed by a <i>contractionary policy</i> to bring down inflation to target by increasing policy rates, increasing reserve requirements, or selling government securities - all resulting in reduced liquidity. An <i>expansionary policy</i> to counteract low inflation brought by economic pessimism involves the opposite steps - lower policy rates, lower reserve requirements, or buying government securities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exchange_rates">Exchange rates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Exchange rates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_exchange_rate">Historical exchange rate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Historical exchange rate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The official exchange rate was ₱2 against the <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a> from 1946 to 1962, devalued to ₱3.90 in 1962, and devalued again to ₱6.43 in 1970. Black market exchange rates during these periods, however, were nearly always higher than official rates. </p><p>Several depreciations followed: </p> <ul><li>The peso traded at ₱18 per dollar in 1984 from the dirty float at ₱11.25 in 1983  <sup id="cite_ref-1983_Philippine_peso_devaluation_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1983_Philippine_peso_devaluation-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and ₱21 in 1986.</li> <li>In the early 1990s, the peso depreciated again to ₱28.</li> <li>Due to the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a>, the peso depreciated from ₱26 in July 1997 to ₱45 in 1998 and to about ₱50 in 2001 before appreciating to ₱41 in 2007.</li> <li>In the 2010s, it appreciated to ₱40 in 2012, before depreciating to ₱54/$ in 2018.</li> <li>Amidst the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the peso appreciated as much as ₱47 in 2021. In 2022, the peso depreciated to its all-time low of ₱59.203 per dollar, likely as a result of the economic impact of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p>Black market exchange rates as seen in the past are now nonexistent, since official exchange rates now reflect underlying supply and demand rather than political considerations. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_exchange_rate">Current exchange rate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Current exchange rate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr><th style="background: #A7C3FF;" colspan="2"> Current PHP exchange rates</th> </tr><tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Google_Finance" title="Google Finance">Google Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/AUD-PHP">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CAD-PHP">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CHF-PHP">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CNY-PHP">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/EUR-PHP">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/GBP-PHP">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HKD-PHP">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/JPY-PHP">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/USD-PHP">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Finance">Yahoo! Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AUDPHP=X">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CADPHP=X">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CHFPHP=X">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CNYPHP=X">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/EURPHP=X">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GBPPHP=X">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/HKDPHP=X">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/JPYPHP=X">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/USDPHP=X">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/XE.com" title="XE.com">XE.com</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=AUD&To=PHP">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CAD&To=PHP">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CHF&To=PHP">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CNY&To=PHP">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=EUR&To=PHP">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=GBP&To=PHP">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=HKD&To=PHP">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=JPY&To=PHP">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=USD&To=PHP">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From OANDA: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=AUD&to=PHP">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CAD&to=PHP">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CHF&to=PHP">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CNY&to=PHP">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=EUR&to=PHP">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=GBP&to=PHP">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=HKD&to=PHP">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=JPY&to=PHP">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=USD&to=PHP">USD</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_issues">Recent issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Recent issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Errors_in_currency">Errors in currency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Errors in currency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, about 78 million 100-peso notes with President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>'s surname misspelled as "Arrovo" were printed and planned to be circulated. The error was only found out after 2 million of the notes had been circulated, and the BSP ordered an investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The incorrect manner in which scientific names were printed in the 2010 <a href="/wiki/New_Generation_Currency_Series" title="New Generation Currency Series">New Generation Currency Series</a> was addressed in 2017 revisions. </p><p>In December 2017, a 100 peso banknote which had no face of <a href="/wiki/Manuel_A._Roxas" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel A. Roxas">Manuel A. Roxas</a> and no electrotype 100 was issued. The <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> post was shared over 24,000 times. The BSP said that the banknotes are due to a rare misprint.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1-peso_coin_fraud">1-peso coin fraud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 1-peso coin fraud"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By August 2006, it became publicly known that the 1-peso coin has the same size as the 1 <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_dirham" title="United Arab Emirates dirham">United Arab Emirates dirham</a> coin.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 1 peso is only worth 0.08 dirhams, leading to <a href="/wiki/Slug_(coin)" title="Slug (coin)">vending machine fraud</a> in the UAE. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fake_denominations">Fake denominations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Fake denominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, a one-peso coin that was allegedly minted in 1971 was said to bear the design of the novel <a href="/wiki/Noli_Me_T%C3%A1ngere_(novel)" title="Noli Me Tángere (novel)">Noli Me Tángere</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jose_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rizal">Jose Rizal</a> on the reverse. The coin was allegedly sold for up to ₱1,000,000. The holder of the coin was interviewed by <i><a href="/wiki/Kapuso_Mo,_Jessica_Soho" title="Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho">Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho</a></i> about this, but potential buyers made no serious offers to purchase the coin, and the BSP said that it did not release any coin of the said design. The BSP also mentioned that the coin is thinner than the circulating coin, which suggests that someone might have tampered with it and replaced it with a different design.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2018, a Facebook page posted a ₱10,000 note with a portrait of President <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a> on the front and a <a href="/wiki/Water_buffalo" title="Water buffalo">water buffalo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pinatubo" title="Mount Pinatubo">Mount Pinatubo</a> on the back. The <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> did not issue this banknote and stressed that only 6 denominations were in current circulation (20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1,000 pesos). The Facebook page of the BSP said that it was fake. The signature was also of former governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas <a href="/wiki/Amando_Tetangco_Jr." title="Amando Tetangco Jr.">Amando Tetangco Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was found out that the photo was from a different user who found a fake 10,000 peso banknote in a book at a library. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rumour_about_folded_banknotes">Rumour about folded banknotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Rumour about folded banknotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2022, a Facebook user posted a <a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_thousand-peso_note" title="Philippine one thousand-peso note">₱1,000</a> banknote (<a href="/wiki/Polymer_banknote" title="Polymer banknote">polymer variant</a>) that is slightly folded, and complained that <a href="/wiki/SM_Supermalls" title="SM Supermalls">SM Supermalls</a> rejected it as it was folded. The user warned the public to not fold their ₱1,000 polymer banknotes. SM Supermalls in Facebook and the BSP later stated officially that folded polymer notes are accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy of the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/price-indices/cpi-ir">"Consumer Price Index and Inflation Rate"</a>. <i>www.psa.gov.ph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved on October 1, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210611211316/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/6/9/BSP-new-building-New-Clark-City.html">"BSP launches design contest for new"</a>. CNN Philippines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/6/9/BSP-new-building-New-Clark-City.html">the original</a> on June 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=BSP%3A+OK+to+fold+new+P1%2C000+bills&rft.date=2022-07-13&rft.aulast=Domingo&rft.aufirst=Ronnel+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1626854%2Fbsp-ok-to-fold-new-p1000-bills&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+peso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaclig2022" class="citation web cs1">Baclig, Cristina Eloisa (July 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1626086/social-media-post-on-rejected-p1000-polymer-banknote-goes-viral">"Social media post on rejected P1,000 polymer banknote goes viral"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Social+media+post+on+rejected+P1%2C000+polymer+banknote+goes+viral&rft.date=2022-07-11&rft.aulast=Baclig&rft.aufirst=Cristina+Eloisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1626086%2Fsocial-media-post-on-rejected-p1000-polymer-banknote-goes-viral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+peso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/smsupermalls/posts/in-response-to-the-information-circulating-on-social-media-regarding-the-new-ps1/5333847643328090/">"SM Supermalls - In response to the information circulating..."</a> <i>www.facebook.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=SM+Supermalls+-+In+response+to+the+information+circulating...&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fsmsupermalls%2Fposts%2Fin-response-to-the-information-circulating-on-social-media-regarding-the-new-ps1%2F5333847643328090%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+peso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsp.gov.ph/downloads/Publications/FAQs/banknotes.pdf">Banknotes and Coins June 2010</a></i>, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bohol.ph/article34.html">Philippine Coins</a></i> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bohol.ph">Bohol.ph website</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrause,_Chester_L.Clifford_Mishler1991" class="citation book cs1">Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Coins" title="Standard Catalog of World Coins">Standard Catalog of World Coins</a>: 1801–1991</i> (18th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873411501" title="Special:BookSources/0873411501"><bdi>0873411501</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Coins%3A+1801%E2%80%931991&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0873411501&rft.au=Krause%2C+Chester+L.&rft.au=Clifford+Mishler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+peso" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPick,_Albert1994" class="citation book cs1">Pick, Albert (1994). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Paper_Money" title="Standard Catalog of World Paper Money">Standard Catalog of World Paper Money</a>: General Issues</i>. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9"><bdi>0-87341-207-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Paper+Money%3A+General+Issues&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-87341-207-9&rft.au=Pick%2C+Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+peso" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilagalleontrade.webs.com">Coinage of Peso</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402204549/https://manilagalleontrade.webs.com/">Archived</a> April 2, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guerrilla-money.com/">Banknotes of Peso</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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pataca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_peso" title="Mexican peso">Mexican peso</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippine peso</a> (<i>piso</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_peseta" title="Sahrawi peseta">Sahrawi peseta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_peso" title="Uruguayan peso">Uruguayan peso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_peso_(1983%E2%80%931985)" title="Argentine peso (1983–1985)">Argentine peso argentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_peso_ley" title="Argentine peso ley">Argentine peso ley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_peso_moneda_corriente" title="Argentine peso moneda corriente">Argentine peso moneda corriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_peso_moneda_nacional" title="Argentine peso moneda nacional">Argentine peso moneda nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_peso" title="Bolivian peso">Bolivian peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_peseta" title="Catalan peseta">Catalan peseta</a> (pesseta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_peso_(1817%E2%80%931960)" title="Chilean peso (1817–1960)">Chilean peso (1817–1960)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_peso" title="Costa Rican peso">Costa Rican peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_convertible_peso" title="Cuban convertible peso">Cuban convertible peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_peso" title="Ecuadorian peso">Ecuadorian peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinean_peseta" title="Equatorial Guinean peseta">Equatorial Guinean peseta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_peso" title="Guatemalan peso">Guatemalan peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_peso" title="Guinea-Bissau peso">Guinea-Bissau peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_peso" title="Honduran peso">Honduran peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_government-issued_Philippine_peso" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese government-issued Philippine peso">Japanese government-issued Philippine peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_peso" title="Nicaraguan peso">Nicaraguan peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_peso" title="Paraguayan peso">Paraguayan peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_peseta" title="Peruvian peseta">Peruvian peseta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Timorese_pataca" title="Portuguese Timorese pataca">Portuguese Timorese pataca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currencies_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Currencies of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_peso" title="Salvadoran peso">Salvadoran peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_dollar" title="Spanish dollar">Spanish peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">Spanish peseta</a> (<i>pesseta</i>, <i>pezeta</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_peso" title="Venezuelan peso">Venezuelan peso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">Peso sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_pataca" title="Maltese pataca">Maltese pataca</a> (coin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Philippine_peso" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_peso_history" title="Template:Philippine peso history"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_peso_history" title="Template talk:Philippine peso history"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_peso_history" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine peso history"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Philippine_peso" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippine peso</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current<br />series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Philippine_peso" title="Coins of the Philippine peso">Coinage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-centavo_coin" title="Philippine one-centavo coin">1¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_five-centavo_coin" title="Philippine five-centavo coin">5¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_ten-centavo_coin" title="Philippine ten-centavo coin">10¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty-five-centavo_coin" title="Philippine twenty-five-centavo coin">25¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-peso_coin" title="Philippine one-peso coin">₱1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_five-peso_coin" title="Philippine five-peso coin">₱5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_ten-peso_coin" title="Philippine ten-peso coin">₱10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty-peso_coin" title="Philippine twenty-peso coin">₱20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Philippine_peso" title="Banknotes of the Philippine peso">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty-peso_note" title="Philippine twenty-peso note">₱20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_fifty-peso_note" title="Philippine fifty-peso note">₱50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_hundred-peso_note" title="Philippine one hundred-peso note">₱100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_two_hundred-peso_note" title="Philippine two hundred-peso note">₱200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_five_hundred-peso_note" title="Philippine five hundred-peso note">₱500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_thousand-peso_note" title="Philippine one thousand-peso note">₱1000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsolete<br />denominations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Philippine_peso" title="Coins of the Philippine peso">Coinage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_half-centavo_coin" title="Philippine half-centavo coin"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub>¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_twenty-centavo_coin" title="Philippine twenty-centavo coin">20¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_fifty-centavo_coin" title="Philippine fifty-centavo coin">50¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_two-peso_coin" title="Philippine two-peso coin">₱2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Philippine_peso" title="Banknotes of the Philippine peso">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1¢</li> <li>5¢</li> <li>10¢</li> <li>20¢</li> <li>50¢</li> <li>₱<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_one-peso_note" title="Philippine one-peso note">₱1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_two-peso_note" title="Philippine two-peso note">₱2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_five-peso_note" title="Philippine five-peso note">₱5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_ten-peso_note" title="Philippine ten-peso note">₱10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Philippine_money" title="History of Philippine money">History of Philippine money</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Mint" title="Manila Mint">Manila Mint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient currencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowry">Sigay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piloncitos" title="Piloncitos">Piloncitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barter_rings" title="Barter rings">Gold ring</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old currencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_real" title="Philippine real">Philippine real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso_fuerte" title="Philippine peso fuerte">Philippine peso fuerte</a></li> <li>Revolutionary peso</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_government-issued_Philippine_peso" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese government-issued Philippine peso">Japanese occupation note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_circulating_notes" title="Emergency circulating notes">Emergency circulating notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Series" title="English Series">English Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilipino_Series" title="Pilipino Series">Pilipino Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Bagong_Lipunan_Series" title="Ang Bagong Lipunan Series">Ang Bagong Lipunan Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_and_Fauna_Series" title="Flora and Fauna Series">Flora and Fauna Series/Improved Flora and Fauna Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Design_series" title="New Design series">New Design/BSP series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Generation_Currency_Series" title="New Generation Currency Series">New Generation Currency Series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_the_Philippines" title="Commemorative coins of the Philippines">Commemorative coins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currency_symbols" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_currency_symbols" title="Template:Navbox currency symbols"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_currency_symbols" title="Template talk:Navbox currency symbols"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox_currency_symbols" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox currency symbols"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currency_symbols" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Currency symbols</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_circulating_currencies" title="List of circulating currencies">Circulating</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd nounderlines" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:150%"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_afghani" title="Afghan afghani">؋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_baht#Currency_symbol" title="Thai baht">฿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cedi" title="Ghanaian cedi">₵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_(currency)" title="Colón (currency)">₡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cent_(currency)" title="Cent (currency)">¢</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cifr%C3%A3o" title="Cifrão"><img alt="Cifrão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cifr%C3%A3o_symbol_%28narrow%29.svg/17px-Cifr%C3%A3o_symbol_%28narrow%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cifr%C3%A3o_symbol_%28narrow%29.svg/26px-Cifr%C3%A3o_symbol_%28narrow%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cifr%C3%A3o_symbol_%28narrow%29.svg/34px-Cifr%C3%A3o_symbol_%28narrow%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">$</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Vietnamese đồng">₫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram_sign" title="Armenian dram sign">֏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_manat_sign" title="Azerbaijani manat sign">₼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florin_sign" title="Florin sign">ƒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFP_franc" title="CFP franc">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_guaran%C3%AD" title="Paraguayan guaraní">₲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hryvnia_sign" title="Hryvnia sign">₴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_kip" title="Lao kip">₭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">₾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sign" title="Pound sign">£</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_naira" title="Nigerian naira">₦</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indian_paisa" title="Indian paisa"><img alt="Indian paisa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Indian_Paisa_symbol.svg/15px-Indian_Paisa_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Indian_Paisa_symbol.svg/23px-Indian_Paisa_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Indian_Paisa_symbol.svg/30px-Indian_Paisa_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso_sign" title="Philippine peso sign">₱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rial" title="Iranian rial">﷼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_riel" title="Cambodian riel">៛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruble_sign" title="Ruble sign">₽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee_sign" title="Indian rupee sign">₹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rupee" title="Nepalese rupee">रू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_rupee" title="Sri Lankan rupee">රු</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupee_sign" title="Rupee sign">૱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupee_sign" title="Rupee sign">௹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupee_sign" title="Rupee sign">꠸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupee_sign" title="Rupee sign">Rs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekel_sign" title="Shekel sign">₪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_som" title="Kyrgyz som"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">C</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_taka" title="Bangladeshi taka">৳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira_sign" title="Turkish lira sign">₺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_tenge" title="Kazakhstani tenge">₸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_t%C3%B6gr%C3%B6g" title="Mongolian tögrög">₮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Won_sign" title="Won sign">₩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_and_yuan_sign" title="Yen and yuan sign">¥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">円</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_currencies" title="List of historical currencies">Obsolete and historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even nounderlines" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:150%"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_austral" title="Argentine austral">₳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artsakh_dram" title="Artsakh dram">Դր.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruzeiro_sign" title="Cruzeiro sign">₢$</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfennig" title="Pfennig">₰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">₯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Currency_Unit" title="European Currency Unit">₠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lira" title="Lira">₤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_lats" title="Latvian lats">ℒ𝓈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livre_tournois" title="Livre tournois">₶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_(currency)" title="Mill (currency)">₥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_mark_(1871)" title="German mark (1871)">ℳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">Pts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichsmark" title="Reichsmark">ℛℳ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ruble_sign#History" title="Imperial rouble"><img alt="Imperial rouble" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_sign_of_Russian_ruble.svg/38px-Old_sign_of_Russian_ruble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_sign_of_Russian_ruble.svg/57px-Old_sign_of_Russian_ruble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_sign_of_Russian_ruble.svg/76px-Old_sign_of_Russian_ruble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="249" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spesmilo" title="Spesmilo">₷</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Shekel_sign#Old_Israeli_shekel_.281980.E2.80.931985.29" title="Old Israeli shekel"><img alt="Old Israeli shekel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Old_Sheqel_sign.svg/30px-Old_Sheqel_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Old_Sheqel_sign.svg/45px-Old_Sheqel_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Old_Sheqel_sign.svg/60px-Old_Sheqel_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="86" data-file-height="22" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_(Roman_coin)" title="As (Roman coin)">𐆚</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denarius" title="Denarius"><img alt="Denarius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Denarius_sign_Cardo.svg/15px-Denarius_sign_Cardo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Denarius_sign_Cardo.svg/23px-Denarius_sign_Cardo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Denarius_sign_Cardo.svg/30px-Denarius_sign_Cardo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="172" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupondius" title="Dupondius">𐆙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinarius" title="Quinarius">𐆗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sestertius" title="Sestertius">𐆘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">Cryptocurrency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd nounderlines" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:150%"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">₿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generic placeholder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even nounderlines" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:150%"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Currency_sign_(generic)" title="Currency sign (generic)"><span class="nounderlines" style="font-size:125%">¤</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currencies_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Template:Currencies of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Currencies of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currencies_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Currencies of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_tenge" title="Kazakhstani tenge">Kazakhstani tenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_som" title="Kyrgyz som">Kyrgyz som</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistani_somoni" title="Tajikistani somoni">Tajikistani somoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistani_manat" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmenistani manat">Turkmenistani manat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistani_sum" title="Uzbekistani sum">Uzbekistani sum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">Renminbi</a> (yuan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">Hong Kong dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Japanese yen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_won" title="North Korean won">North Korean won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">South Korean won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_pataca" title="Macanese pataca">Macanese pataca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_t%C3%B6gr%C3%B6g" title="Mongolian tögrög">Mongolian tögrög</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar" title="New Taiwan dollar">New Taiwan dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Russian ruble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_afghani" title="Afghan afghani">Afghan afghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_taka" title="Bangladeshi taka">Bangladeshi taka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_ngultrum" title="Bhutanese ngultrum">Bhutanese ngultrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_rufiyaa" title="Maldivian rufiyaa">Maldivian rufiyaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rupee" title="Nepalese rupee">Nepalese rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rupee" title="Pakistani rupee">Pakistani rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_rupee" title="Sri Lankan rupee">Sri Lankan rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_dollar" title="Brunei dollar">Brunei dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_riel" title="Cambodian riel">Cambodian riel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Indonesian rupiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_kip" title="Lao kip">Lao kip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">Malaysian ringgit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_kyat" title="Myanmar kyat">Myanmar kyat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippine peso (<i>piso</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">Singapore dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_baht" title="Thai baht">Thai baht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Vietnamese đồng">Vietnamese đồng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram" title="Armenian dram">Armenian dram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_manat" title="Azerbaijani manat">Azerbaijani manat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_dinar" title="Bahraini dinar">Bahraini dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pound" title="Egyptian pound">Egyptian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_dirham" title="United Arab Emirates dirham">Emirati dirham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">Georgian lari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rial" title="Iranian rial">Iranian rial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_dinar" title="Iraqi dinar">Iraqi dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel" title="Israeli new shekel">Israeli new shekel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_dinar" title="Jordanian dinar">Jordanian dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_dinar" title="Kuwaiti dinar">Kuwaiti dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_pound" title="Lebanese pound">Lebanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_rial" title="Omani rial">Omani rial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_riyal" title="Qatari riyal">Qatari riyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_riyal" title="Saudi riyal">Saudi riyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_pound" title="Syrian pound">Syrian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Turkish lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_rial" title="Yemeni rial">Yemeni rial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Economy of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Economy of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Philippine_money" title="History of Philippine money">Monetary evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines_(1973%E2%80%931986)" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic history of the Philippines (1973–1986)">Martial Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel%E2%80%93Langley_Agreement" title="Laurel–Langley Agreement">Laurel–Langley Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newly_industrialized_country" title="Newly industrialized country">NIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Cub_Economies" title="Tiger Cub Economies">Tiger Cub Economies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Century" title="Asian Century">Asian Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–08">Financial crisis of 2007–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largest_projects_in_the_Philippine_economy" title="Largest projects in the Philippine economy">Largest projects</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The skyline of Makati City"><img alt="The skyline of Makati City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg/100px-Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg/150px-Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg/200px-Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abscbn_broadcast_center.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center"><img alt="ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Abscbn_broadcast_center.jpg/100px-Abscbn_broadcast_center.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Abscbn_broadcast_center.jpg/150px-Abscbn_broadcast_center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Abscbn_broadcast_center.jpg/200px-Abscbn_broadcast_center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rockwellcenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rockwell Center"><img alt="Rockwell Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Rockwellcenter.jpg/100px-Rockwellcenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Rockwellcenter.jpg/150px-Rockwellcenter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Rockwellcenter.jpg/200px-Rockwellcenter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2523" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry and Business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_the_Philippines" title="Electricity sector in the Philippines">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_plants_in_the_Philippines" title="List of power plants in the Philippines">Power plants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_Philippines" title="Gambling in the Philippines">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_the_Philippines" title="Internet in the Philippines">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_Philippines" title="List of radio stations in the Philippines">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Philippines" title="Television in the Philippines">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Philippines" title="List of companies of the Philippines">Companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economic Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Super regions of the Philippines">North Luzon Agribusiness Quadrangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Super regions of the Philippines">Metro Luzon Urban Beltway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Super regions of the Philippines">Central Philippines Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Super regions of the Philippines">Mindanao Super Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Cyber_Corridor" title="Philippine Cyber Corridor">Cyber Corridor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippine peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_millionaires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino millionaires (page does not exist)">Billionaires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade and Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Waterworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipping_companies_in_the_Philippines" title="List of shipping companies in the Philippines">Shipping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taxation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Tax System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Internal_Revenue_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Internal Revenue (Philippines)">Bureau of Internal Revenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Energy_(Philippines)" title="Department of Energy (Philippines)">Department of Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_(Philippines)" title="Department of Finance (Philippines)">Department of Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Department of Trade and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_For_Economic_Reforms" title="Action For Economic Reforms">Action For Economic Reforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippines_topics" title="Template talk:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippines_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines" title="Typhoons in the Philippines">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic studies on Filipinos">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Filipino inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Philippines" title="Mass media in the Philippines">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines" title="Names of the Philippines">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_psychology" title="Filipino psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="Traditional games in the Philippines">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_values" title="Filipino values">Value system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Sport and martial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Philippines" title="Bibliography of the Philippines">Bibliography</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philippines" title="Category:Philippines">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span 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