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PageIntroduction_pageIntroduction__BoFDD white" id="overview"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="PageIntroduction_row__DH0rm row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-8"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-section"><h2 class="qa-pageintroduction-title">Overview</h2><div class="PageIntroduction_description__hOYK7"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-textfield"><p>The price indices in our <a href="/en/solutions/products/argus-ferrous-markets">Argus Ferrous Markets</a> and <a href="/en/solutions/products/argus-global-steel">Argus Global Steel</a> services are widely used by companies in physical supply contracts around the world – for iron ore, coking coal, hot-rolled coil (HRC) and ferrous scrap.</p> <p>Many of them are used as the settlement prices for cash-settled futures contracts launched by exchanges to allow users of the derivatives who also transact in the physical market to minimize basis risk while hedging. These cash-settled monthly futures contracts are settled against the arithmetic mean of all the published Argus prices during each calendar month.</p> <p>Using indices allows companies to trade material on an index-linked basis, not only via fixed-prices sales. This offers significant advantages when prices are volatile, yet the modern finished steel market remains primarily transacted on a fixed price basis. The addition of futures markets offers opportunities to enhance supply chain resilience further.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding navy " id="news"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h2 class="qa-combinedfeed-title section-heading">Latest steel news</h2></div></div><div aria-live="polite" class="Tabs_tabs__tVXxO secondary"><div class="qa-tabspanel-list Tabs_panel__uEe2n current" role="tabpanel"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-primary-item News_link__TcfaC News_primary__Fop2j white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2632719-q-a-boston-metal-brazil-s-sales-to-start-in-early-2025"><div class="News_primaryInner__9SOga"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">26/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr h2 d-none d-lg-block">Q&A: Boston Metal Brazil’s sales to start in early 2025</h3><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr d-lg-none">Q&A: Boston Metal Brazil’s sales to start in early 2025</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Sao Paulo, 26 November (Argus) — Metals technology company Boston Metal expects to start commercialisation in Brazil in early 2025. The company, which has developed molten oxide electrolysis (MOE) technology to improve metals extractions, initially will focus on extracting so-called "high-value" metals from tin slags at its plant in Minas Gerais state. The move is part of the company's effort to offer greener metals to the market and comes at the time when the company is developing MOE technology in the US to produce green steel. Metals reporter Carolina Pulice talked with Boston Metal's Brazil commercial director Gustavo Macedo about MOE technology and the company's plans for the future. The interview has been translated from Portuguese. Can you explain what MOE technology is? MOE technology was developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the 1980s. It uses the electrolysis process on metals, a process that has been known for a long time. What is different about MOE is that its platform can be used to separate an infinite number of metals. Our company started to use MOE technology in iron ore to make it greener. After it has gone through the electrolysis process, iron is practically pure and releases only oxygen and then [you have] green steel. The great advantage of this process on iron ore is that you can use the metal with any grade, different from the hydrogen route that demands high contents of iron ore. And what will the operation in Brazil be like? Our focus in Brazil is to extract three metals from local tin slags — tantalum, niobium and tin — from our plant in Minas Gerais state. It is a rich region and has plenty of cassiterite, with a lot of mining waste available. At our new plant in Minas Gerais, we will start producing ferro-tin and a ferro-tantalum niobium alloy. We are already operating our pilot and demonstration plants. We plan the first commercialisation at the beginning of 2025. Our main market is likely to be China, where we will export our material to be used in the electronics industry. The move comes at a time when more consumers are demanding greener supply chains. And this is an advantage for us because Minas Gerais state can already secure 100pc renewable electric energy. The global tantalum chain is very complex because more than half of this metal comes from conflict regions in Africa. Can you tell us a bit more about Boston Metal's operations in the US? Our goal there is to develop MOE technology for the production of green steel. Steelmakers would add this process to their operations by replacing their blast furnaces with MOE technology, allowing them to produce pure iron by utilising electricity instead of coking coal. Our headquarters in the US is already at the stage where they are building our first demonstration plant. MOE technology at present demands 4MWh of energy per tonne of steel. Electric arc furnaces that process scrap currently have consumption of 0.5-0.8MWh/t. By Carolina Pulice Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div><span class="qa-combinedfeed-item-cta cta d-none d-lg-inline-flex">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="News_secondaryGroup__CVF5i"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2632128-us-peabody-to-buy-anglo-s-australian-met-coal-assets"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">US’ Peabody to buy Anglo’s Australian met coal assets</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">25/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">25/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">US’ Peabody to buy Anglo’s Australian met coal assets</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Singapore, 25 November (Argus) — US coal producer Peabody Energy has agreed to acquire the bulk of coking coal assets that UK-South African mining firm Anglo American is seeking to divest as it exits the coal sector. Peabody plans to buy Anglo's majority stakes, at up to $3.8bn, in four metallurgical coal mines — Moranbah North, Grosvenor, Aquila and Capcoal — located in Australia's Bowen Basin, with the transaction expected to close by mid-2025 and subject to customary closing conditions, the producer said in a statement. With the acquisition of coal mines, Peabody's combined US-Australia production will rise from 10.6mn short tons/yr at present, to an estimate of 11.3mn st/yr (10.25mn t) by 2026, according to Peabody, strengthening the producer's position in the premium hard coking coal (PHCC) market. Moranbah North, Grosvenor and Aquila are PHCC mines, while Capcoal produces a combination of PHCC, pulverised coal injection (PCI) and other coal grades. At present, Australian low volatile hard coking coal, or tier-2 coking coal, accounts for 55pc of Peabody's 7.4mn st in coking coal sales, but the acquisition of new assets will bring PHCC's share up to 51pc and reduce its tier 2 coal to 24pc. Peabody also produces high volatile A coal in the US, accounting for 12pc of sales this year. In addition to the sale of assets to Peabody, Anglo has agreed to sell the Dawson mine in Central Queensland to Indonesian mining company PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama (BUMA) for $455mn. Earlier this month, Anglo agreed the sale of its 33pc share of the Jellinbah Group coking coal joint venture to partner Australia-based Zashvin at $A1.6bn ($1.04bn). In May, Anglo announced plans to exit its coal, platinum, nickel and diamond businesses shortly after rejecting repeated takeover bids from Australian resources firm BHP. These deals come against a backdrop of a challenging price environment for steel making and subsequent weakness in coking coal prices, implying tight margins for coal producers. After reaching a high of $336.50/t fob Australia, the premium low volatile coking coal fell steadily throughout this year to reach $176.50/t in September, before recovering to remain in the $201-208/t range for most of November. In addition to a less than friendly investment climate for coal projects, Australia's Queensland state and New South Wales (NSW) state governments increased royalties on coal sales in 2023 and 2024 respectively, putting further strain on Australian miners already facing inflationary pressure from wages, equipment and fuel costs. Lower coking coal prices this year have translated to reduced royalty payments, but have yet to stem the tide of consolidations and asset sales as mining companies exit the sector. In August, Australia-based diversified metals producer South32 completed the sale of its Illawarra coking coal operations in NSW to an entity owned by Singapore-based Golden Energy and Resources (Gear) and Australia's M Resources for $1.65bn. In the US, rising mining costs and weak seaborne prices for most of this year led to the closure of smaller high-cost operations and mergers such as that of Arch Resources and Consol Energy to form Core Natural Resources , expected to close by the first quarter of 2025. In July, trading firm Glencore completed its acquisition of a majority stake in Elk Valley Resources, the coking coal division of Canadian mining firm Teck Resources, growing the former's thermal and coking coal production to 130mn t/yr. By Siew Hua Seah Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631337-us-alleges-nippon-dumped-hrc-at-higher-rates"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">US alleges Nippon dumped HRC at higher rates</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">21/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">21/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">US alleges Nippon dumped HRC at higher rates</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Houston, 21 November (Argus) — The US government alleged that Japanese steelmaker Nippon Steel dumped hot-rolled (HR) flat steel products at higher rates than previously determined. The US Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration (ITA) determined that during the period from October 2022 through September 2023, Nippon sold HR steel flat products with a weighted-average dumping margin of 29.03pc, up from the 1.39pc dumping margin the ITA determined for the prior period of October 2021 through September 2022. Tokyo Steel Manufacturing, which was also investigated, was determined to have not sold HR flat steel below market value, unchanged from a prior review. US imports during the period from October 2022 through September 2023 of the investigated items from Japan were 202,000 metric tonnes (t), down from the 293,600t imported in the same period the prior year, according to customs data. The original investigation into imports of Japanese flat-steel products was concluded in 2016. The ITA is now reviewing the time period of October 2023 through September 2024 and expects to issue the final results of these reviews no later than 31 October 2025. The US imported 235,700t of the investigated products from Japan during that time, customs data showed. By Rye Druzchetta Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631216-recent-deep-sea-and-short-sea-cfr-turkey-scrap-deals"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Recent deep-sea and short-sea cfr Turkey scrap deals</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">21/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">21/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Recent deep-sea and short-sea cfr Turkey scrap deals</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">London, 21 November (Argus) — A summary of the most recent deep-sea and short-sea cfr Turkey ferrous scrap deals seen by Argus. Ferrous scrap short-sea trades (average composition price, cif Marmara) Date Volume, t Price, $ Shipment Buyer Seller Composition Index relevant 19-Nov 5,000 345 November Izmir Greece HMS 1/2 80:20, shred Y 19-Nov 2,000 342 November Izmir Malta HMS 1/2 80:20, shred Y 12-Nov 3,000 348 November Izmir Romania HMS 1/2 80:20 N 12-Nov 5,000 350 November Izmir Croatia HMS 1/2 80:20 N 12-Nov 5,000 350 November Turkey France HMS 1/2 80:20 Y 12-Nov 10,000 351 November Marmara France HMS 1/2 80:20 Y Ferrous scrap deep-sea trades (average composition price, cfr Turkey) Date Volume, t Price, $ Shipment Buyer Seller Composition Index relevant 20-Nov 40,000 345 (80:20) December Marmara Scandinavia HMS 1/2 80:20, shred, bonus Y 20-Nov 20,000 340 (80:20) December Iskenderun UK HMS 1/2 80:20 Y 19-Nov 30,000 344 (75:25) December Izmir Cont. Europe HMS 1/2 80:20, bonus N 19-Nov 40,000 353 (80:20) December Iskenderun USA HMS 1/2 80:20, shred, bonus Y 15-Nov 40,000 354 (80:20) December Iskenderun Cont. Europe HMS 1/2 80:20, shred, bonus Y 15-Nov 40,000 356 (80:20) December Marmara Cont. Europe HMS 1/2 80:20, shred, bonus Y 14-Nov 20,000 350 (80:20) November Iskenderun UK HMS 1/2 80:20 N 13-Nov 40,000 356 (80:20) December Marmara Cont. Europe HMS 1/2 80:20, shred, bonus Y 13-Nov 40,000 353 (80:20) December Marmara Cont. Europe HMS 1/2 80:20, shred, bonus Y Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631014-japan-s-crude-steel-output-drops-further-in-october"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Japan’s crude steel output drops further in October</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">21/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">21/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Japan’s crude steel output drops further in October</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Tokyo, 21 November (Argus) — Japan's crude steel production in October fell on the year for an eighth straight month, partly because of lower steel demand from the construction sector. The country produced 6.9mn t of crude steel in October, down by 7.8pc from a year earlier, according to preliminary data released by industry group the Japan Iron and Steel Federation (JISF) on 21 November. Crude steel production by basic oxygen furnace (BOF) fell by 6.8pc on the year to 5.1mn t, marking the eighth consecutive month of year-on-year fall. Crude steel output by electric arc furnace (EAF) declined for a third straight month by 10.5pc to 1.8mn t. A double-digit output fall by EAF is partly reflecting the weaker steel demand in the construction sector. The country's steel demand is heavily dependent on the automobile and construction sectors, and steel products for each industry are generally produced using the BOF and EAF methods respectively. Booked orders of ordinary steel for construction use in September fell by 11.3pc on the year to 651,035t, marking the fourth consecutive month of year-on-year decline, according to the separate data released by JISF on 18 November. The country's major steel producer JFE on 6 November revised downward its crude steel output to 22.4mn t for the current fiscal year ending 31 March 2025. This is 600,000t lower than its initial figure announced in August, partly owing to weaker than anticipated steel demand from the construction sector, according to the steel company. Rising material costs and labour shortages are causing delays in major construction projects, JFE said, adding that lower steel demand in the construction industry is "becoming even more obvious.". By Yusuke Maekawa Japanese ferrous output ('000't) Oct '24 Sep '24 Oct '23 m-o-m ± % y-o-y ± % Crude steel production Ordinary steel 5,328 5,098 5,792 4.5 -8.0 Specialty steel 1,597 1,525 1,719 4.7 -7.1 Total crude production 6,925 6,623 7,511 4.6 -7.8 Crude steel production method Basic oxygen furnace 5,101 4,794 5,473 6.4 -6.8 Electric arc furnace 1,824 1,829 2,038 -0.3 -10.5 Pig iron production 5,075 4,802 5,405 5.7 -6.1 Source: Japan Iron and Steel federation *Based on preliminary data Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a></div></div></div><div class="CombinedFeedPanel_cta__B_k4H position-center"><a href="https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news?filters=%7B%22language%22%3A%22%27en-gb%27%22%2C%22commodity%22%3A%22%27Metals%27%2C%27Coking+Coal%27%2C%27Pipe+and+Tube%27%2C%27Battery+Materials%27%22%2C%22market%22%3A%22%27Ferrous%27%2C%27Coking+Coal%27%22%7D&page=1" class="qa-combinedfeed-cta large cta" target="">Read all steel news</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding white" id="spotlight"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h2 class="qa-spotlight-title section-heading">Spotlight content</h2><p class="qa-spotlight-description">Browse the latest thought leadership produced by our global team of experts.</p></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><a class="ContentSpotlight_mainCard__gmD_r navy" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers/global-thermal-coal-market-midyear-insights-2024"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="795" height="437" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="ContentSpotlight_image__JfeEp" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Frev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D758788D9C7DD56077A6B1496BC563018&w=828&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Frev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D758788D9C7DD56077A6B1496BC563018&w=1920&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Frev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D758788D9C7DD56077A6B1496BC563018&w=1920&q=75"/><div class="ContentSpotlight_content__pOAOI"><div><div class="qa-spotlight-main-category ContentSpotlight_categoryAndDateSection__JUPm2 h3"><span class="ContentSpotlight_category__5ON2k">Insight papers</span><span>17/09/24</span></div><div><h3 class="qa-spotlight-main-title h1 ContentSpotlight_heading__EHoK7">Insight Paper: Global Thermal Coal Market Midyear Insights 2024</h3><p class="qa-spotlight-main-description undefined">Our team of coal experts review the factors that are driving developments in the global coal markets.</p></div></div></div></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-5 ContentSpotlight_secondaryCards__btf7q"><a class="qa-spotlight-secondary-items ContentSpotlight_secondaryCard__G0wdY grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers/moving-target--using-an-index-to-track-volatile-steel-prices"><span class="qa-spotlight-secondary-category ContentSpotlight_categoryAndDate__Ajq0k sub-heading h5">Insight papers - 20/05/24</span><h4 class="qa-spotlight-secondary-title h5 ContentSpotlight_secondaryCardHeading__OscUW">Moving target: Using an index to track volatile steel prices</h4><p class="qa-spotlight-secondary-description ContentSpotlight_description__nV8y1">Flat steel prices have experienced unprecedented volatility since 2020. Against this backdrop, an increasing number of buyers have started to link their purchasing to price indexes.</p></a><a class="qa-spotlight-secondary-items ContentSpotlight_secondaryCard__G0wdY grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers/argus-launches-six-new-hrc-cif-italy-origin-differentials"><span class="qa-spotlight-secondary-category ContentSpotlight_categoryAndDate__Ajq0k sub-heading h5">Insight papers - 16/05/24</span><h4 class="qa-spotlight-secondary-title h5 ContentSpotlight_secondaryCardHeading__OscUW">Argus launches six new HRC cif Italy origin differentials</h4><p class="qa-spotlight-secondary-description ContentSpotlight_description__nV8y1">The market for importing hot-rolled coil (HRC) to the EU is being driven by a growing number of external factors that are widening differentials for prices from various origins, creating the need for new price assessments that improve transparency for an increasingly complex market.</p></a><a class="qa-spotlight-secondary-items ContentSpotlight_secondaryCard__G0wdY grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers/hydrogens-role-in-decarbonising-steel-production"><span class="qa-spotlight-secondary-category ContentSpotlight_categoryAndDate__Ajq0k sub-heading h5">Insight papers - 04/02/24</span><h4 class="qa-spotlight-secondary-title h5 ContentSpotlight_secondaryCardHeading__OscUW">Hydrogen’s role in decarbonising steel production</h4><p class="qa-spotlight-secondary-description ContentSpotlight_description__nV8y1">The steel industry is a global colossus. Each year 6 billion tonnes of steel and steelmaking materials are moved around the world by truck, rail and ship. Despite a relatively light per tonne carbon footprint, the sheer size of the boot means the sector accounts for 7-9% of global CO2 emissions.</p></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding navy " id="products"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h2 class="section-heading">Explore our steel products</h2></div></div><div class="ProductListing_products__Uxsig row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-ferrous-markets"><h3 class="sub-heading h2 d-none d-lg-block">Argus Ferrous Markets</h3><h3 class="sub-heading h4 d-lg-none">Argus Ferrous Markets</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Price-data and real-time news across the global ferrous markets, including coking coal, iron ore, scrap, steel and freight rates.</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-octg"><h3 class="sub-heading h2 d-none d-lg-block">Argus OCTG</h3><h3 class="sub-heading h4 d-lg-none">Argus OCTG</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Home of the Pipe Logix Index, the industry standard for OCTG pricing, news, and analysis.</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-line-pipe"><h3 class="sub-heading h4">Argus Line Pipe</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Access leading price data, forecasts and analytics on US domestic and imported line pipe.</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-scrap-markets"><h3 class="sub-heading h4">Argus Scrap Markets</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Trusted scrap price assessments across ferrous and non-ferrous metals.</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-global-steel"><h3 class="sub-heading h4">Argus Global Steel</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Price assessments and market-moving commentaries, news and analyses across the global markets of flat, long, semi-finished and stainless steel.</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="ProductListing_ctaContainer__U0Z9q"><a href="https://www.argusmedia.com/en/solutions/products?sortField=title&asc=1&page=1&filters=%7B%22commodity%22%3A%22A97809C9D20A47C5AF723AC2E31678E7%22%2C%22market%22%3A%22C4913E663AFD42AC8F61A4CDCFBC0593%22%7D" class="cta large" target="">View all our steel products</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding white" id="china"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-9"><h2 class="qa-textpanel-title">FOB China HRC</h2><div class="qa-textpanel-description TextPanel_description__v7NGU"><p>The rise of the Chinese steel market has moved in lock-step with the development of the country’s economy. Crude steel output soared since the start of the millennium and that spurred raging raw material demand, which upended the coking coal and iron ore markets.</p> <p>By 2012, China had established itself as a source of steel without peer, and while export volumes have moderated since then, China still exerts the dominant influence over Asia’s steel pricing.</p> <p>In March 2019, the London Metal Exchange (LME) launched a new FOB China HRC futures contract to help market participants to manage their price risk. The contract is settled against the monthly average of the daily price assessments published in our Argus Ferrous Markets and Argus Global Steel services, and it has rapidly established itself as the most successful finished steel futures launch to-date.</p> <ul> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.lme.com/en-GB/Metals/Ferrous/HRC-FOB-China#tabIndex=0" target="_blank">LME contract specifications can be viewed here</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.argusmedia.com/en/methodology/key-prices/argus-china-hrc-steel-price">Argus index specifications can be viewed here</a></li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding grey" id="european"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-9"><h2 class="qa-textpanel-title">European HRC</h2><div class="qa-textpanel-description TextPanel_description__v7NGU"><p>Current European steel capacity is most densely concentrated in an area encompassing parts of France, Germany and Benelux. While capacity has rationalized, the European industry has proven resilient throughout decades of change and faces the problems of raw material and finished goods price volatility as well as globalized price competition.<br /> <br /> Steel prices remain regional by nature and, like Asia, Europe is only beginning to experiment with steel price indexation. To support market participants with their price risk management, CME Group launched a North European HRC futures contract in March 2020. The LME has announced plans to launch their own N. Europe HRC futures contract in late 2020.<br /> <br /> Argus has been selected as the provider of choice by both exchanges, and both futures contracts will be settled against the monthly average of the daily Argus price assessments provided in our <a href="/en/solutions/products/argus-ferrous-markets">Argus Ferrous Markets</a> service.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/metals/ferrous/north-european-hot-rolled-coil-steel-argus.contractSpecs.html" target="_self">CME contract specifications can be viewed here</a></li> <li><a href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-china-hrc">Argus index specifications can be viewed here</a></li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding white" id="taiwan"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-9"><h2 class="qa-textpanel-title">CFR Taiwan Ferrous Scrap</h2><div class="qa-textpanel-description TextPanel_description__v7NGU">Taiwan and Turkey loom large in global scrap markets. Both are global import markets in countries which have outsized electric arc furnace (EAF) capacity, but the ferrous world watches them for different reasons.<br /> <br /> The US East Coast and Europe look to Turkey to set bulk scrap price direction. Conversely, the US West Coast & Japanese supply looks to Taiwan to set container scrap price direction, which sets wider Asian scrap pricing.<br /> <br /> Container markets parcel sizes are more liquid and frequently-traded markets, and the LME has launched a new Steel Scrap CFR Taiwan futures contract in July 2021 to support market participants hedge their risk.<br /> <br /> Argus has been selected as the provider of choice by both exchanges, and both futures contracts will be settled against the monthly average of the daily Argus price assessments provided in our <a href="/en/solutions/products/argus-ferrous-markets">Argus Ferrous Markets</a> and <a href="/en/solutions/products/argus-global-steel">Argus Global Steel</a> service.</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component ContactForm_contactForm__RusC_ navy" id="form"><div class="component-content"><img alt="Contact us" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="555" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="ContactForm_image__E3Vzy d-none d-lg-block" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D11241929fdc14a179ef99c404758bfb1%26hash%3D322CC5B9101492D34760BBF80DED1D95&w=1920&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D11241929fdc14a179ef99c404758bfb1%26hash%3D322CC5B9101492D34760BBF80DED1D95&w=3840&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D11241929fdc14a179ef99c404758bfb1%26hash%3D322CC5B9101492D34760BBF80DED1D95&w=3840&q=75"/><div class="ContactForm_content__SjXae container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7 qa-form-specialist"><h2 class="h1 qa-form-header">Speak to our experts today</h2><div class="ContactForm_description__1ctco qa-form-description">Register below and we will customise a solution that meets your exact needs. 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Crude steel output soared since the start of the millennium and that spurred raging raw material demand, which upended the coking coal and iron ore markets.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy 2012, China had established itself as a source of steel without peer, and while export volumes have moderated since then, China still exerts the dominant influence over Asia\u0026rsquo;s steel pricing.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn March 2019, the London Metal Exchange (LME) launched a new FOB China HRC futures contract to help market participants to manage their price risk. The contract is settled against the monthly average of the daily price assessments published in our Argus Ferrous Markets and Argus Global Steel services, and it has rapidly established itself as the most successful finished steel futures launch to-date.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.lme.com/en-GB/Metals/Ferrous/HRC-FOB-China#tabIndex=0\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eLME contract specifications can be viewed here\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.argusmedia.com/en/methodology/key-prices/argus-china-hrc-steel-price\"\u003eArgus index specifications can be viewed here\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}}},{"uid":"3f34e600-191e-45a2-85fa-2e904c885b18","componentName":"TextPanel","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Steel/Steel - Data/Steel - Text Panel - European HRC","params":{"Theme":"Grey"},"fields":{"AnchorID":{"value":"european"},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true},"Title":{"value":"European HRC"},"Description":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCurrent European steel capacity is most densely concentrated in an area encompassing parts of France, Germany and Benelux. While capacity has rationalized, the European industry has proven resilient throughout decades of change and faces the problems of raw material and finished goods price volatility as well as globalized price competition.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cbr /\u003e\nSteel prices remain regional by nature and, like Asia, Europe is only beginning to experiment with steel price indexation. To support market participants with their price risk management, CME Group launched a North European HRC futures contract in March 2020. The LME has announced plans to launch their own N. Europe HRC futures contract in late 2020.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cbr /\u003e\nArgus has been selected as the provider of choice by both exchanges, and both futures contracts will be settled against the monthly average of the daily Argus price assessments provided in our \u003ca href=\"/en/solutions/products/argus-ferrous-markets\"\u003eArgus Ferrous Markets\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;service.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/metals/ferrous/north-european-hot-rolled-coil-steel-argus.contractSpecs.html\" target=\"_self\"\u003eCME contract specifications can be viewed here\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-china-hrc\"\u003eArgus index specifications can be viewed here\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}}},{"uid":"0be57f18-6ca8-4ec5-a3e2-be92c2272fd2","componentName":"TextPanel","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Steel/Steel - Data/Steel - Text Panel - CFR Taiwan ferrous scrap","params":{"Theme":"White"},"fields":{"AnchorID":{"value":"taiwan"},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true},"Title":{"value":"CFR Taiwan Ferrous Scrap"},"Description":{"value":"Taiwan and Turkey loom large in global scrap markets. Both are global import markets in countries which have outsized electric arc furnace (EAF) capacity, but the ferrous world watches them for different reasons.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cbr /\u003e\nThe US East Coast and Europe look to Turkey to set bulk scrap price direction. Conversely, the US West Coast \u0026amp; Japanese supply looks to Taiwan to set container scrap price direction, which sets wider Asian scrap pricing.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cbr /\u003e\nContainer markets parcel sizes are more liquid and frequently-traded markets, and the LME has launched a new Steel Scrap CFR Taiwan futures contract in July 2021 to support market participants hedge their risk.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cbr /\u003e\nArgus has been selected as the provider of choice by both exchanges, and both futures contracts will be settled against the monthly average of the daily Argus price assessments provided in our \u003ca href=\"/en/solutions/products/argus-ferrous-markets\"\u003eArgus Ferrous Markets\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;and \u003ca href=\"/en/solutions/products/argus-global-steel\"\u003eArgus Global Steel\u003c/a\u003e service."}}},{"uid":"8ea9a4f0-3023-49b5-a9eb-b83c767153e5","componentName":"ContactForm","dataSource":"{44347C6E-A16B-47F6-B06F-24D3854B9976}","params":{"CacheClearingBehavior":"Clear on publish"},"fields":{"Disclaimer":{"value":"\u003csmall\u003eYou can unsubscribe from these updates at any time. We manage your personal data in accordance with our \u003ca href=\"/en/policies/privacy-policy\"\u003eprivacy policy.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/small\u003e"},"Image":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/english/images/people/contact-us-forms/contact-us-form-people-01.jpg?h=530\u0026iar=0\u0026w=1600\u0026rev=11241929fdc14a179ef99c404758bfb1\u0026hash=322CC5B9101492D34760BBF80DED1D95","alt":"Contact us","width":"1600","height":"530"}},"FormId":{"value":"32352"},"AnchorID":{"value":"form"},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true},"Title":{"value":"Speak to our experts today"},"Description":{"value":"Register below and we will customise a solution that meets your exact needs. When you speak to one of our experts, you may be qualified to sample our industry-leading products on a no-cost basis."}}},{"uid":"1ebd47ff-ec05-4d87-8f09-24812b2b8e14","componentName":"ListingItemSchema","dataSource":"","fields":{"data":{"contextItem":{"type":{"jsonValue":null},"title":{"value":"Steel"},"metaTitle":{"value":"Steel prices, news \u0026 market analysis | Argus Media"},"description":{"value":"Illuminate the steel supply chain with industry-leading price benchmarks across flat and long products."},"metaDescription":{"value":"Steel commodity prices, news and forecasts including price indices used in supply contracts for iron ore, coking coal, hot-rolled coil (HRC) and ferrous scrap."},"metaKeywords":{"value":"steel prices, steel market, steel news, steel forecasts, steel price index, steel price indices, HRC prices, steel scrap, ferrous 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Against this backdrop, an increasing number of buyers have started to link their purchasing to price indexes.","Category":"Insight papers","CreatedDate":"2024-05-20T12:27:00Z","ImageUrl":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg?rev=2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771\u0026hash=758788D9C7DD56077A6B1496BC563018","ExternalLink":null,"ItemUrl":"/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers/moving-target--using-an-index-to-track-volatile-steel-prices"},{"Title":"Argus launches six new HRC cif Italy origin differentials","Description":"The market for importing hot-rolled coil (HRC) to the EU is being driven by a growing number of external factors that are widening differentials for prices from various origins, creating the need for new price assessments that improve transparency for an increasingly complex market.","Category":"Insight papers","CreatedDate":"2024-05-16T11:05:00Z","ImageUrl":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg?rev=2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771\u0026hash=758788D9C7DD56077A6B1496BC563018","ExternalLink":null,"ItemUrl":"/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers/argus-launches-six-new-hrc-cif-italy-origin-differentials"},{"Title":"Hydrogen’s role in decarbonising steel production","Description":"The steel industry is a global colossus. Each year 6 billion tonnes of steel and steelmaking materials are moved around the world by truck, rail and ship. Despite a relatively light per tonne carbon footprint, the sheer size of the boot means the sector accounts for 7-9% of global CO2 emissions.","Category":"Insight papers","CreatedDate":"2024-02-04T11:55:00Z","ImageUrl":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg?rev=2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771\u0026hash=758788D9C7DD56077A6B1496BC563018","ExternalLink":null,"ItemUrl":"/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers/hydrogens-role-in-decarbonising-steel-production"}]},"3a2a3b13-e885-48de-93aa-ae549db4b595":{"data":[{"totalHitCount":6546,"hitCount":5,"items":[{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-26T18:45:48Z","headline":"Q\u0026A: Boston Metal Brazil’s sales to start in early 2025","summary":"Sao Paulo, 26 November (Argus) — Metals technology company Boston Metal expects to start commercialisation in Brazil in early 2025. The company, which has developed molten oxide electrolysis (MOE) technology to improve metals extractions, initially will focus on extracting so-called \"high-value\" metals from tin slags at its plant in Minas Gerais state. The move is part of the company's effort to offer greener metals to the market and comes at the time when the company is developing MOE technology in the US to produce green steel. Metals reporter Carolina Pulice talked with Boston Metal's Brazil commercial director Gustavo Macedo about MOE technology and the company's plans for the future. The interview has been translated from Portuguese. Can you explain what MOE technology is? MOE technology was developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the 1980s. It uses the electrolysis process on metals, a process that has been known for a long time. What is different about MOE is that its platform can be used to separate an infinite number of metals. Our company started to use MOE technology in iron ore to make it greener. After it has gone through the electrolysis process, iron is practically pure and releases only oxygen and then [you have] green steel. The great advantage of this process on iron ore is that you can use the metal with any grade, different from the hydrogen route that demands high contents of iron ore. And what will the operation in Brazil be like? Our focus in Brazil is to extract three metals from local tin slags — tantalum, niobium and tin — from our plant in Minas Gerais state. It is a rich region and has plenty of cassiterite, with a lot of mining waste available. At our new plant in Minas Gerais, we will start producing ferro-tin and a ferro-tantalum niobium alloy. We are already operating our pilot and demonstration plants. We plan the first commercialisation at the beginning of 2025. Our main market is likely to be China, where we will export our material to be used in the electronics industry. The move comes at a time when more consumers are demanding greener supply chains. And this is an advantage for us because Minas Gerais state can already secure 100pc renewable electric energy. The global tantalum chain is very complex because more than half of this metal comes from conflict regions in Africa. Can you tell us a bit more about Boston Metal's operations in the US? Our goal there is to develop MOE technology for the production of green steel. Steelmakers would add this process to their operations by replacing their blast furnaces with MOE technology, allowing them to produce pure iron by utilising electricity instead of coking coal. Our headquarters in the US is already at the stage where they are building our first demonstration plant. MOE technology at present demands 4MWh of energy per tonne of steel. Electric arc furnaces that process scrap currently have consumption of 0.5-0.8MWh/t. By Carolina Pulice Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2632719"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2632719,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-25T10:31:18Z","headline":"US’ Peabody to buy Anglo’s Australian met coal assets","summary":"Singapore, 25 November (Argus) — US coal producer Peabody Energy has agreed to acquire the bulk of coking coal assets that UK-South African mining firm Anglo American is seeking to divest as it exits the coal sector. Peabody plans to buy Anglo's majority stakes, at up to $3.8bn, in four metallurgical coal mines — Moranbah North, Grosvenor, Aquila and Capcoal — located in Australia's Bowen Basin, with the transaction expected to close by mid-2025 and subject to customary closing conditions, the producer said in a statement. With the acquisition of coal mines, Peabody's combined US-Australia production will rise from 10.6mn short tons/yr at present, to an estimate of 11.3mn st/yr (10.25mn t) by 2026, according to Peabody, strengthening the producer's position in the premium hard coking coal (PHCC) market. Moranbah North, Grosvenor and Aquila are PHCC mines, while Capcoal produces a combination of PHCC, pulverised coal injection (PCI) and other coal grades. At present, Australian low volatile hard coking coal, or tier-2 coking coal, accounts for 55pc of Peabody's 7.4mn st in coking coal sales, but the acquisition of new assets will bring PHCC's share up to 51pc and reduce its tier 2 coal to 24pc. Peabody also produces high volatile A coal in the US, accounting for 12pc of sales this year. In addition to the sale of assets to Peabody, Anglo has agreed to sell the Dawson mine in Central Queensland to Indonesian mining company PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama (BUMA) for $455mn. Earlier this month, Anglo agreed the sale of its 33pc share of the Jellinbah Group coking coal joint venture to partner Australia-based Zashvin at $A1.6bn ($1.04bn). In May, Anglo announced plans to exit its coal, platinum, nickel and diamond businesses shortly after rejecting repeated takeover bids from Australian resources firm BHP. These deals come against a backdrop of a challenging price environment for steel making and subsequent weakness in coking coal prices, implying tight margins for coal producers. After reaching a high of $336.50/t fob Australia, the premium low volatile coking coal fell steadily throughout this year to reach $176.50/t in September, before recovering to remain in the $201-208/t range for most of November. In addition to a less than friendly investment climate for coal projects, Australia's Queensland state and New South Wales (NSW) state governments increased royalties on coal sales in 2023 and 2024 respectively, putting further strain on Australian miners already facing inflationary pressure from wages, equipment and fuel costs. Lower coking coal prices this year have translated to reduced royalty payments, but have yet to stem the tide of consolidations and asset sales as mining companies exit the sector. In August, Australia-based diversified metals producer South32 completed the sale of its Illawarra coking coal operations in NSW to an entity owned by Singapore-based Golden Energy and Resources (Gear) and Australia's M Resources for $1.65bn. In the US, rising mining costs and weak seaborne prices for most of this year led to the closure of smaller high-cost operations and mergers such as that of Arch Resources and Consol Energy to form Core Natural Resources , expected to close by the first quarter of 2025. In July, trading firm Glencore completed its acquisition of a majority stake in Elk Valley Resources, the coking coal division of Canadian mining firm Teck Resources, growing the former's thermal and coking coal production to 130mn t/yr. By Siew Hua Seah Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2632128"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2632128,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-21T19:53:51Z","headline":"US alleges Nippon dumped HRC at higher rates","summary":"Houston, 21 November (Argus) — The US government alleged that Japanese steelmaker Nippon Steel dumped hot-rolled (HR) flat steel products at higher rates than previously determined. The US Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration (ITA) determined that during the period from October 2022 through September 2023, Nippon sold HR steel flat products with a weighted-average dumping margin of 29.03pc, up from the 1.39pc dumping margin the ITA determined for the prior period of October 2021 through September 2022. Tokyo Steel Manufacturing, which was also investigated, was determined to have not sold HR flat steel below market value, unchanged from a prior review. US imports during the period from October 2022 through September 2023 of the investigated items from Japan were 202,000 metric tonnes (t), down from the 293,600t imported in the same period the prior year, according to customs data. The original investigation into imports of Japanese flat-steel products was concluded in 2016. The ITA is now reviewing the time period of October 2023 through September 2024 and expects to issue the final results of these reviews no later than 31 October 2025. The US imported 235,700t of the investigated products from Japan during that time, customs data showed. By Rye Druzchetta Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2631337"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2631337,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-21T17:45:08Z","headline":"Recent deep-sea and short-sea cfr Turkey scrap deals","summary":"London, 21 November (Argus) — A summary of the most recent deep-sea and short-sea cfr Turkey ferrous scrap deals seen by Argus. Ferrous scrap short-sea trades (average composition price, cif Marmara) Date Volume, t Price, $ Shipment Buyer Seller Composition Index relevant 19-Nov 5,000 345 November Izmir Greece HMS 1/2 80:20, shred Y 19-Nov 2,000 342 November Izmir Malta HMS 1/2 80:20, shred Y 12-Nov 3,000 348 November Izmir Romania HMS 1/2 80:20 N 12-Nov 5,000 350 November Izmir Croatia HMS 1/2 80:20 N 12-Nov 5,000 350 November Turkey France HMS 1/2 80:20 Y 12-Nov 10,000 351 November Marmara France HMS 1/2 80:20 Y Ferrous scrap deep-sea trades (average composition price, cfr Turkey) Date Volume, t Price, $ Shipment Buyer Seller Composition Index relevant 20-Nov 40,000 345 (80:20) December Marmara Scandinavia HMS 1/2 80:20, shred, bonus Y 20-Nov 20,000 340 (80:20) December Iskenderun UK HMS 1/2 80:20 Y 19-Nov 30,000 344 (75:25) December Izmir Cont. Europe HMS 1/2 80:20, bonus N 19-Nov 40,000 353 (80:20) December Iskenderun USA HMS 1/2 80:20, shred, bonus Y 15-Nov 40,000 354 (80:20) December Iskenderun Cont. Europe HMS 1/2 80:20, shred, bonus Y 15-Nov 40,000 356 (80:20) December Marmara Cont. Europe HMS 1/2 80:20, shred, bonus Y 14-Nov 20,000 350 (80:20) November Iskenderun UK HMS 1/2 80:20 N 13-Nov 40,000 356 (80:20) December Marmara Cont. Europe HMS 1/2 80:20, shred, bonus Y 13-Nov 40,000 353 (80:20) December Marmara Cont. Europe HMS 1/2 80:20, shred, bonus Y Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2631216"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2631216,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-21T09:19:53Z","headline":"Japan’s crude steel output drops further in October","summary":"Tokyo, 21 November (Argus) — Japan's crude steel production in October fell on the year for an eighth straight month, partly because of lower steel demand from the construction sector. The country produced 6.9mn t of crude steel in October, down by 7.8pc from a year earlier, according to preliminary data released by industry group the Japan Iron and Steel Federation (JISF) on 21 November. Crude steel production by basic oxygen furnace (BOF) fell by 6.8pc on the year to 5.1mn t, marking the eighth consecutive month of year-on-year fall. Crude steel output by electric arc furnace (EAF) declined for a third straight month by 10.5pc to 1.8mn t. A double-digit output fall by EAF is partly reflecting the weaker steel demand in the construction sector. The country's steel demand is heavily dependent on the automobile and construction sectors, and steel products for each industry are generally produced using the BOF and EAF methods respectively. Booked orders of ordinary steel for construction use in September fell by 11.3pc on the year to 651,035t, marking the fourth consecutive month of year-on-year decline, according to the separate data released by JISF on 18 November. The country's major steel producer JFE on 6 November revised downward its crude steel output to 22.4mn t for the current fiscal year ending 31 March 2025. This is 600,000t lower than its initial figure announced in August, partly owing to weaker than anticipated steel demand from the construction sector, according to the steel company. Rising material costs and labour shortages are causing delays in major construction projects, JFE said, adding that lower steel demand in the construction industry is \"becoming even more obvious.\". By Yusuke Maekawa Japanese ferrous output ('000't) Oct '24 Sep '24 Oct '23 m-o-m ± % y-o-y ± % Crude steel production Ordinary steel 5,328 5,098 5,792 4.5 -8.0 Specialty steel 1,597 1,525 1,719 4.7 -7.1 Total crude production 6,925 6,623 7,511 4.6 -7.8 Crude steel production method Basic oxygen furnace 5,101 4,794 5,473 6.4 -6.8 Electric arc furnace 1,824 1,829 2,038 -0.3 -10.5 Pig iron production 5,075 4,802 5,405 5.7 -6.1 Source: Japan Iron and Steel federation *Based on preliminary data Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2631014"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2631014,"language":"en-GB","body":null}],"itemsCursor":null}]}}},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[[...path]]","query":{"path":["commodities","steel"]},"buildId":"61995","assetPrefix":"https://www.argusmedia.com","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gsp":true,"locale":"en","locales":["default","en","es","zh","ru","pt","ja","fr","de"],"defaultLocale":"default","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>