CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><title>Data science and machine learning | Argus Media</title><link rel="icon" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/favicon.ico"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="description"/><meta name="keywords"/><meta name="searchTitle" content="Data science and machine learning"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="de"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pt"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="zh"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="es"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ja"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ru"/><meta property="og:title" content="Data science and machine learning | Argus Media"/><meta property="og:description"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.argusmedia.com/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.argusmedia.comundefined"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ArgusMedia"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Data science and machine learning | Argus Media"/><meta name="twitter:description"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.argusmedia.comundefined"/><meta name="pageId" content="13b5e6e4-2bcb-4776-b302-9f931f922224"/><script class="optanon-category-C0001"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K9CTQX');</script><script type="application/ld+json" id="jsonld-metadata">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","additionalType":"Corporate","dateCreated":"2023-11-23T00:18:17Z"}</script><meta name="pageTypeId" content="861d9350-8a8f-46f2-a882-8af0854a4339"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="30"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/media/3d9ea938b6afa941-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/media/7b9ca6a1d31c5662-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/css/e455743c5411a5cf.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/css/e455743c5411a5cf.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/css/277b69288f62936d.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/css/277b69288f62936d.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-78c92fac7aa8fdd8.js"></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/webpack-2bb14d2d1adba540.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-49c6cecf1f6d5795.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/main-4609a82d33a7f44a.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-d86969f81d63937c.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/430c5ca2-3cc9f6fa5bdaba20.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/959-2dda2bbfbe7050b9.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/317-23e81ad9c71b8db0.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B%5B...path%5D%5D-513f11b51114f3d5.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/61995/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/61995/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style id="__jsx-3965252349">:root{--open-sans:'__Open_Sans_041705', '__Open_Sans_Fallback_041705';--merriweather:'__Merriweather_fd376b', '__Merriweather_Fallback_fd376b'}</style></head><body><div id="__next"><byoc-registration components="[]" datasources="[]"></byoc-registration><div class="root prod-mode"><header class="component Header_header__AF_3G "><div class="component-content"><div class="gradient"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12"><div class="Header_top__i3b0p"><div class="d-none d-xl-block"><div class="Header_topInner__3DS9y"><ul class="qa-topnav-section TopNavigation_list__cBILJ"><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus">About Argus</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus/careers">Careers</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a href="https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Newsletter</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus/training-and-support">Customer support</a></li></ul><div class="Header_topSeparator__VPVpV"></div><ul class="TopDropdown_list__X2Prf small "><li class="TopDropdown_item__6uEZe"><button class="qa-gradient-button TopDropdown_button__ZHiAt cta" type="button">Login</button><ul class="TopDropdown_subList__lVzYX grey small"><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Direct</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://metals.argusmedia.com" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Metals</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://dss.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://ticker.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="TopDropdown_list__X2Prf small "><li class="TopDropdown_item__6uEZe"><button class="qa-gradient-button TopDropdown_button__ZHiAt cta" type="button">English</button><ul class="TopDropdown_subList__lVzYX grey small"><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/zh/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">中文</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/ja/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">日本語</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/pt/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Português</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/ru/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Русский</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/es/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Español</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Header_bottomOuter__yeUL1 qa-header-main"><div class="container"><div class="row Header_bottom__OqQiX"><div class="col-auto"><a title="" target="" class="" href="/en"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/logos/argus-logo.svg?iar=0&rev=271f14e711844208be7faacdcc1dd1d5&hash=8862F705F12FB17051AC6ED673A08B08" alt="Argus Media Logo" class="qa-header-logo Header_headerLogo___wXH9"/></a></div><div class="col d-none d-xl-block"><ul class="MainNavigation_primaryList__xdNfi qa-nav-primary small"><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Commodities</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities">Commodities overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/crude">Crude oil</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Oil products</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oil-products">Oil products overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/road-fuels">Road fuels</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/marine-fuels">Marine fuels</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/jet-fuel">Jet fuel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-oils-and-waxes">Base oils and waxes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/bitumen-and-asphalt">Bitumen / Asphalt</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/lpg">LPG/NGL</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Gas and power</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/gas-and-power">Gas and power overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/natural-gas">Natural gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/lng">LNG</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/carbon-markets">Carbon markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/coal">Coal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Net zero</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/net-zero">Net zero overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Chemicals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chemicals">Chemicals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/methanol">Methanol</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polymers">Polymers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/light-olefins">Light olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/heavy-olefins">Heavy olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/aromatics">Aromatics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/octane-blending">Octane blending</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chlor-alkali">Chlor-alkali</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polyurethanes">Polyurethanes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oleochemicals">Oleochemicals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Fertilizers</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/fertilizers">Fertilizers overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/npks">NPKs</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/phosphates">Phosphates</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/potash">Potash</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid">Sulphur and sulphuric acid</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers">Sustainable and specialty fertilizers</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Metals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/metals">Metals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel">Steel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials">Steel raw materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals">Minor metals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/rare-earths">Rare earths</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/alloys">Alloys</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/scrap">Scrap</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/pipe-and-tube">Pipe and tube</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-metals">Base metals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/agriculture">Agriculture</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Industries</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries">Industries overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/freight">Freight</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/upstream-oil-and-gas">Upstream oil and gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution">Oil refining and distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/biofuels-production">Biofuels production</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/petrochemicals">Petrochemicals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution">Natural gas and power distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/power-generation">Power generation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/mining">Mining</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing">Industrial manufacturing</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/automotive-manufacturing">Automotive</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/agri-industry">Agri-industry</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/storage-terminals">Storage terminals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Solutions</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions">Solutions overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/products">Products</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Commodity prices</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/commodity-prices">Commodity prices overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key price assessments</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology">Methodology</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/market-news-and-commentary">Market news and commentary</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Analytics and forecasting</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting">Analytics and forecasting overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/near-term-outlooks">Near term outlooks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics">Long term analytics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves">Forward curves</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Data science and machine learning</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/consulting-projects">Consulting projects</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports">Business intelligence reports</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">How we deliver</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver">How we deliver overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal">Client portal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets">Argus Open Markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners">Channel partners</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Events</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events">Events overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/conferences">Conferences</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/forums">Forums</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/webinars">Webinars</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/our-terms">Our terms</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/industry-events">Industry events</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">News and insights</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights">News and insights overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news">Latest market news</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/energy-and-commodity-podcasts">Energy and commodity podcasts</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers">Market insight papers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-opinion-and-analysis-blog">Market opinion and analysis blog</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/video-insights">Video insights</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a href="https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Market highlight newsletters</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/topical-market-themes">Topical market themes</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Methodology</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology">Methodology overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/methodologies">Browse Argus methodologies</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key commodity prices</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/publishing-schedule">Publishing schedule</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/governance-and-compliance">Governance and compliance</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/methodology-data-and-specifications">Data documentation</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="col d-none d-xl-block"><div class="Header_triggerWrap__TOkUB"><button type="button" class="Header_formTrigger__Y0lHb cta bubble small qa-specialist-header" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="header-contact-form-drawer">Speak to a specialist</button><div class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_headerSearchInput___ztbY"><button type="button" class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchTrigger__API1Q cta small"><span class="d-none d-xl-inline">Search</span><span class="d-xl-none visually-hidden">Search</span><svg class="qa-search-icon HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchIcon__XbNYw" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.777" height="23.312" viewBox="0 0 22.777 23.312"><path d="M13.084,3a9.084,9.084,0,1,0,4.859,16.749l6.563,6.563,2.271-2.271L20.3,17.578A9.064,9.064,0,0,0,13.084,3Zm0,2.137a6.947,6.947,0,1,1-6.947,6.947A6.933,6.933,0,0,1,13.084,5.137Z" transform="translate(-4 -3)" fill="#33beee"></path></svg></button><div class="qa-search-box sitecore HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_overlay__E8v4w container "><input type="search" class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_input__4Uojz"/><button type="button"><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span><svg class="qa-search-icon HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchIcon__XbNYw" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.777" height="23.312" viewBox="0 0 22.777 23.312"><path d="M13.084,3a9.084,9.084,0,1,0,4.859,16.749l6.563,6.563,2.271-2.271L20.3,17.578A9.064,9.064,0,0,0,13.084,3Zm0,2.137a6.947,6.947,0,1,1-6.947,6.947A6.933,6.933,0,0,1,13.084,5.137Z" transform="translate(-4 -3)" fill="#33beee"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="col d-xl-none"><div class="Header_triggerWrap__TOkUB"><div class="Header_mobileControls__F3DSa"><button class="Header_toggleOpen__zO6RW" type="button" aria-label="Open"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="20" viewBox="0 0 27 20"><g transform="translate(-297.5 -54.5)"><line x2="24" transform="translate(299 56)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line><line x2="24" transform="translate(299 65)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line><line x2="24" transform="translate(299 73)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line></g></svg></button><button class="Header_toggleClose__gmfcC" type="button" aria-label="Close"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.243" height="22.243" viewBox="0 0 22.243 22.243"><g transform="translate(-297.879 -54.879)"><line x2="18" y2="18" transform="translate(300 57)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line><line y1="18" x2="18" transform="translate(300 57)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line></g></svg></button></div><div class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_headerSearchInput___ztbY"><button type="button" class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchTrigger__API1Q cta small"><span class="d-none d-xl-inline">Search</span><span class="d-xl-none visually-hidden">Search</span><svg class="qa-search-icon HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchIcon__XbNYw" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.777" height="23.312" viewBox="0 0 22.777 23.312"><path d="M13.084,3a9.084,9.084,0,1,0,4.859,16.749l6.563,6.563,2.271-2.271L20.3,17.578A9.064,9.064,0,0,0,13.084,3Zm0,2.137a6.947,6.947,0,1,1-6.947,6.947A6.933,6.933,0,0,1,13.084,5.137Z" transform="translate(-4 -3)" fill="#33beee"></path></svg></button><div class="qa-search-box sitecore HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_overlay__E8v4w container "><input type="search" class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_input__4Uojz"/><button type="button"><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span><svg class="qa-search-icon HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchIcon__XbNYw" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.777" height="23.312" viewBox="0 0 22.777 23.312"><path d="M13.084,3a9.084,9.084,0,1,0,4.859,16.749l6.563,6.563,2.271-2.271L20.3,17.578A9.064,9.064,0,0,0,13.084,3Zm0,2.137a6.947,6.947,0,1,1-6.947,6.947A6.933,6.933,0,0,1,13.084,5.137Z" transform="translate(-4 -3)" fill="#33beee"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row d-xl-none Header_mobileDrawer__0wWON"><div class="Header_mobileNav__6HOrM white"><div class="Header_mobileNavInner__ze6rT"><ul class="MainNavigation_primaryList__xdNfi qa-nav-primary small"><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Commodities</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities">Commodities overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/crude">Crude oil</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Oil products</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oil-products">Oil products overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/road-fuels">Road fuels</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/marine-fuels">Marine fuels</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/jet-fuel">Jet fuel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-oils-and-waxes">Base oils and waxes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/bitumen-and-asphalt">Bitumen / Asphalt</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/lpg">LPG/NGL</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Gas and power</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/gas-and-power">Gas and power overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/natural-gas">Natural gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/lng">LNG</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/carbon-markets">Carbon markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/coal">Coal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Net zero</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/net-zero">Net zero overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Chemicals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chemicals">Chemicals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/methanol">Methanol</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polymers">Polymers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/light-olefins">Light olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/heavy-olefins">Heavy olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/aromatics">Aromatics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/octane-blending">Octane blending</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chlor-alkali">Chlor-alkali</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polyurethanes">Polyurethanes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oleochemicals">Oleochemicals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Fertilizers</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/fertilizers">Fertilizers overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/npks">NPKs</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/phosphates">Phosphates</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/potash">Potash</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid">Sulphur and sulphuric acid</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers">Sustainable and specialty fertilizers</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Metals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/metals">Metals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel">Steel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials">Steel raw materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals">Minor metals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/rare-earths">Rare earths</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/alloys">Alloys</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/scrap">Scrap</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/pipe-and-tube">Pipe and tube</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-metals">Base metals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/agriculture">Agriculture</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Industries</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries">Industries overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/freight">Freight</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/upstream-oil-and-gas">Upstream oil and gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution">Oil refining and distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/biofuels-production">Biofuels production</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/petrochemicals">Petrochemicals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution">Natural gas and power distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/power-generation">Power generation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/mining">Mining</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing">Industrial manufacturing</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/automotive-manufacturing">Automotive</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/agri-industry">Agri-industry</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/storage-terminals">Storage terminals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Solutions</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions">Solutions overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/products">Products</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Commodity prices</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/commodity-prices">Commodity prices overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key price assessments</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology">Methodology</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/market-news-and-commentary">Market news and commentary</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Analytics and forecasting</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting">Analytics and forecasting overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/near-term-outlooks">Near term outlooks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics">Long term analytics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves">Forward curves</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Data science and machine learning</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/consulting-projects">Consulting projects</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports">Business intelligence reports</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">How we deliver</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver">How we deliver overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal">Client portal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets">Argus Open Markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners">Channel partners</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Events</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events">Events overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/conferences">Conferences</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/forums">Forums</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/webinars">Webinars</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/our-terms">Our terms</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/industry-events">Industry events</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">News and insights</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights">News and insights overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news">Latest market news</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/energy-and-commodity-podcasts">Energy and commodity podcasts</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers">Market insight papers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-opinion-and-analysis-blog">Market opinion and analysis blog</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/video-insights">Video insights</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a href="https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Market highlight newsletters</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/topical-market-themes">Topical market themes</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Methodology</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology">Methodology overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/methodologies">Browse Argus methodologies</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key commodity prices</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/publishing-schedule">Publishing schedule</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/governance-and-compliance">Governance and compliance</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/methodology-data-and-specifications">Data documentation</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="qa-topnav-section TopNavigation_list__cBILJ"><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus">About Argus</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus/careers">Careers</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a href="https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Newsletter</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus/training-and-support">Customer support</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="navy"><ul class="TopDropdown_list__X2Prf small "><li class="TopDropdown_item__6uEZe"><button class="qa-gradient-button TopDropdown_button__ZHiAt cta" type="button">Login</button><ul class="TopDropdown_subList__lVzYX grey small"><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Direct</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://metals.argusmedia.com" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Metals</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://dss.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://ticker.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="TopDropdown_list__X2Prf small "><li class="TopDropdown_item__6uEZe"><button class="qa-gradient-button TopDropdown_button__ZHiAt cta" type="button">English</button><ul class="TopDropdown_subList__lVzYX grey small"><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/zh/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">中文</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/ja/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">日本語</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/pt/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Português</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/ru/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Русский</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/es/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Español</a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="Header_formTriggerWrap__PG_Kn"><button type="button" class="Header_formTrigger__Y0lHb cta small" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="header-contact-form-drawer">Speak to a specialist</button></div></div></div><div class="Header_formDrawer__H36hW navy " id="header-contact-form-drawer" role="region"><div class="HeaderContactForm_headerContactForm__AHbOW container"><div class="h2 qa-form-header">Speak to a specialist</div><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="HeaderContactForm_description__7pyXd qa-form-description"><p>Register and we will customize a solution that meets your exact needs. When you speak to one of our experts, you may be qualified to sample our industry-leading products on a no-cost basis.</p> <small><span>You can unsubscribe from these updates at any time. We manage your personal data in accordance with our </span><a href="/en/policies/privacy-policy">privacy policy</a>.</small></div></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6 qa-form-inputs"><div class="MarketoForm_marketoForm__N0nWd"><form id="mktoForm_32351" class="qa-form-marketo"></form></div></div></div><div class="position-right"><button type="button" class="HeaderContactForm_close__8gkQ_ cta"><span class="visually-hidden">Close</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K9CTQX" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><meta name="yandex-verification" content="62586cd589597c4c"/><main><div class="component "><div class="component-content"><div class="HeroBanner_heroBanner__S5yC9 navy"><img alt="Generic Hero Banner" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="530" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="HeroBanner_image__dejfl d-none d-lg-block qa-banner-image" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E&w=1920&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E&w=3840&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E&w=3840&q=75"/><img alt="Generic Hero Banner" loading="lazy" width="390" height="623" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="HeroBanner_image__dejfl d-lg-none qa-banner-image" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_390x620_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D620%26iar%3D0%26w%3D390%26rev%3D1f6461bbf1f1417cb9ac37adf5126bb2%26hash%3DD27C33C4A19A3079C7BE43A393C45E0D&w=640&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_390x620_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D620%26iar%3D0%26w%3D390%26rev%3D1f6461bbf1f1417cb9ac37adf5126bb2%26hash%3DD27C33C4A19A3079C7BE43A393C45E0D&w=828&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_390x620_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D620%26iar%3D0%26w%3D390%26rev%3D1f6461bbf1f1417cb9ac37adf5126bb2%26hash%3DD27C33C4A19A3079C7BE43A393C45E0D&w=828&q=75"/><div class="HeroBanner_container___RcE5 container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6 offset-lg-1"><div class="HeroBanner_titleAndDescription__0Cj9_"><h1 class="qa-banner-title">Data science and machine learning</h1></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding PageIntroduction_pageIntroduction__BoFDD white"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="PageIntroduction_row__DH0rm row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-8"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-section"><h2 class="qa-pageintroduction-title">Overview</h2><div class="PageIntroduction_description__hOYK7"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-textfield"><p>Our data science capabilities are unique. By pairing the latest data science and machine learning techniques with access to our one of a kind datasets and our decades of market knowledge, we can reveal otherwise unknown insights.</p> <p>Through the insights derived from our constant market interaction, we are able to customise our algorithms. Our system provides access to a rich universe of macroeconomic and financial drivers, selected for their relevance to energy and commodity markets. </p> <p>The Argus Data Science Studio is used by physical and financial market participants around the world to manage risk and to inform trading and hedging decisions. Through forward curves and probabilistic forecasting data, our clients unearth unique solutions and greater insights, faster.</p> <div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component "><div class="component-content"><div class="BreakoutPromo_breakoutPromo__qXYiV gradient"><img alt="Generic Hero Banner" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="610" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="BreakoutPromo_image__XCaXJ" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-a.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D6ae706fca278406fb0b9e99247017236%26hash%3D29DE6955FECD35FA54A90916D4CE5DD3&w=1920&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-a.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D6ae706fca278406fb0b9e99247017236%26hash%3D29DE6955FECD35FA54A90916D4CE5DD3&w=3840&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-a.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D6ae706fca278406fb0b9e99247017236%26hash%3D29DE6955FECD35FA54A90916D4CE5DD3&w=3840&q=75"/><div class="BreakoutPromo_content__LYBeY"><div class="container BreakoutPromo_inheritHeight__OYtPg"><div class="row BreakoutPromo_inheritHeight__OYtPg"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="BreakoutPromo_text__AgBd2"><h2 class="qa-breakoutpromo-title undefined">Argus Data Science Studio</h2><p class="qa-breakoutpromo-text">The Argus Data Science Studio is a powerful modelling tool designed to support your analytics, trading, hedging and risk management decisions. Using the latest machine learning technology for probabilistic forecasting and location-based trading data, the studio integrates physical and financial commodity prices. The machine learning models that power the studio are inherently explainable and fully customisable, giving you the perfect platform to generate the most relevant price forecasting insights.</p><a title="" target="" class="qa-breakoutpromo-cta cta large" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio">Find out more</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding white "><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row FiftyFiftyTextImage_content__vqnzQ reverse"><div class="qa-fiftyfiftytextimage-image col-12 col-lg-5"><img alt="Argus Data Science Studio - Possibility Curves" loading="lazy" width="586" height="379" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fplatforms%2Fargus-data-science-studio-possiblity-curves-w-laptop.png%3Fh%3D1080%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1920%26rev%3D6b450145ee03465cb1134fde544d8cb9%26hash%3D59E9E5D0B068E377B5029B42266FC91C&w=640&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fplatforms%2Fargus-data-science-studio-possiblity-curves-w-laptop.png%3Fh%3D1080%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1920%26rev%3D6b450145ee03465cb1134fde544d8cb9%26hash%3D59E9E5D0B068E377B5029B42266FC91C&w=1200&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fplatforms%2Fargus-data-science-studio-possiblity-curves-w-laptop.png%3Fh%3D1080%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1920%26rev%3D6b450145ee03465cb1134fde544d8cb9%26hash%3D59E9E5D0B068E377B5029B42266FC91C&w=1200&q=75"/></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h3 class="qa-fiftyfiftytextimage-title h2">Argus Possibility Curves</h3><div class="qa-fiftyfiftytextimage-subtitle h3">Argus Possibility Curves is a probabilistic forecasting data service.</div><p class="qa-fiftyfiftytextimage-description">Each day we publish a price forecast for all major grades of crude oil and key refined oil products, along with the probability to observe that price associated with each quantile. Produced by combining the latest data science and machine learning techniques with Argus’ proprietary pricing database, the Argus Possibility Curves is the only way to confidently estimate volatility and balance of risk associated to oil prices.</p><a title="" target="" class="qa-fiftyfiftytextimage-cta cta large" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-possibility-curves">Find out more</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding grey "><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row FiftyFiftyTextImage_content__vqnzQ "><div class="qa-fiftyfiftytextimage-image col-12 col-lg-5"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="586" height="379" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fplatforms%2Fargus-data-science-studio-forward-curves-w-laptop-02.png%3Fh%3D746%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1296%26rev%3Dad1ecb6330b34bafb3ab16bff8d5ff48%26hash%3D4700C1B31EDE3197826AE4F30743F92D&w=640&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fplatforms%2Fargus-data-science-studio-forward-curves-w-laptop-02.png%3Fh%3D746%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1296%26rev%3Dad1ecb6330b34bafb3ab16bff8d5ff48%26hash%3D4700C1B31EDE3197826AE4F30743F92D&w=1200&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fplatforms%2Fargus-data-science-studio-forward-curves-w-laptop-02.png%3Fh%3D746%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1296%26rev%3Dad1ecb6330b34bafb3ab16bff8d5ff48%26hash%3D4700C1B31EDE3197826AE4F30743F92D&w=1200&q=75"/></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h3 class="qa-fiftyfiftytextimage-title h2">Argus forward curves</h3><p class="qa-fiftyfiftytextimage-description">No matter which region, market or specific price you require, we provide forward curve data free from distortion or bias to support your risk management, market valuation and investment decisions. Built from transparent, industry-specific methodologies that produce representative market values free from distortion, Argus forward Curves ensure you can act with confidence.</p><a title="" target="" class="qa-fiftyfiftytextimage-cta cta large" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves">View our forward curve portfolio</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component ContactForm_contactForm__RusC_ navy" id="form"><div class="component-content"><img alt="Contact us" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="555" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="ContactForm_image__E3Vzy d-none d-lg-block" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D11241929fdc14a179ef99c404758bfb1%26hash%3D322CC5B9101492D34760BBF80DED1D95&w=1920&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D11241929fdc14a179ef99c404758bfb1%26hash%3D322CC5B9101492D34760BBF80DED1D95&w=3840&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D11241929fdc14a179ef99c404758bfb1%26hash%3D322CC5B9101492D34760BBF80DED1D95&w=3840&q=75"/><div class="ContactForm_content__SjXae container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7 qa-form-specialist"><h2 class="h1 qa-form-header">Speak to our experts today</h2><div class="ContactForm_description__1ctco qa-form-description">Register below and we will customise a solution that meets your exact needs. When you speak to one of our experts, you may be qualified to sample our industry-leading products on a no-cost basis.</div><div class="ContactForm_form__hZJcM qa-form-inputs"><div class="MarketoForm_marketoForm__N0nWd"><form id="mktoForm_32352" class="qa-form-marketo"></form></div></div><div class="ContactForm_disclaimer__vj6IN qa-form-policy"><small>You can unsubscribe from these updates at any time. We manage your personal data in accordance with our <a href="/en/policies/privacy-policy">privacy policy.</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component white"><div class="component-content"><div class="gradient"><div class="qa-linkbar-default container"><div class="LinkBar_linkBar__SpXZo primary"><div class="qa-linkbar-default-title LinkBar_title__6_CX6 h4">Sign up for our free newsletter</div><a href="https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up?_gl=1*1xeqh2r*_gcl_au*MTcyNDY0NTUyOS4xNzE1ODU3NDMw" class="qa-linkbar-default-link LinkBar_cta__ZqSPM" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Sign up here</a></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer class="component navy Footer_footer__4vzqH "><div class="qa-footer component-content"><div class="container"><div class="qa-footer-top row Footer_top__k6DNG"><div class="col-12"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/logos/argus-footer-logo.svg?iar=0&rev=aed7561d4c1a482ab2373399efb2fc84&hash=182BC683AC1601A5E594312E0D7328E6" alt="Logo" class="Footer_logo__C9vo8 qa-footer-logo"/><div class="Footer_strapline__TcXRx"><span>illuminating the markets</span></div></div></div><div class="qa-footer-middle row Footer_middle__X_muR"><div class="qa-footer-content small col-12 col-lg-8"><div>By accessing this site you agree that you will not copy or reproduce any part of its contents (including, but not limited to, single prices, graphs or news content) in any form or for any purpose whatsoever without the prior written consent of the publisher.</div></div><ul class="qa-footer-social col-12 col-lg-4 Footer_social__RYYyg"><li class="qa-footer-social-link Footer_socialItem__Cb7iJ"><a href="https://uk.linkedin.com/company/argus-media" class="Footer_socialLink__N7mmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/linkedin.svg?iar=0&rev=0a024ae222c6446b9ca7d2f95d2ec9ee&hash=43BBE2AD4F196459F36A00730DC50715" alt="LinkedIn Logo" class="Footer_socialImage__J9oq_"/></a></li><li class="qa-footer-social-link Footer_socialItem__Cb7iJ"><a href="https://twitter.com/argusmedia" class="Footer_socialLink__N7mmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/twitter.svg?iar=0&rev=d8b8a8cd843c49e2baa623968efd04cc&hash=DAC61AC8566EDBC95617F2521BAC5616" alt="X Logo" class="Footer_socialImage__J9oq_"/></a></li><li class="qa-footer-social-link Footer_socialItem__Cb7iJ"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ArgusMedia" class="Footer_socialLink__N7mmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/facebook.svg?iar=0&rev=d51f121d2e8b4fe5a03c92906bab8b84&hash=9951CF1D68EA4A5D6760898E33A18141" alt="Facebook Logo" class="Footer_socialImage__J9oq_"/></a></li><li class="qa-footer-social-link Footer_socialItem__Cb7iJ"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/argusmediavideo" class="Footer_socialLink__N7mmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/youtube.svg?iar=0&rev=c7d5d7b324ec4a50b0890999c712c406&hash=3E54FE425DAD3577ED962FCBB48268F8" alt="YouTube logo" class="Footer_socialImage__J9oq_"/></a></li></ul></div><div class="qa-footer-bottom row Footer_bottom__2dJjP"><div class="qa-footer-copyright col-12 col-lg-4">© 2024 <span>Argus Media Group Copyright</span></div><ul class="qa-footer-site-links col-12 col-lg-8 Footer_nav__ZaYB1"><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/trademarks">Trademarks</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/copyright-policy">Copyright policy</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/terms-of-use">Terms of use</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/modern-slavery-statement">Modern slavery statement</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/about-argus/careers">Careers</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/about-argus/training-and-support">Customer support</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/our-locations">Contact us</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li></ul></div></div></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"site":{"name":"mainsite","language":"en","hostName":"*"},"locale":"en","layoutData":{"sitecore":{"context":{"pageEditing":false,"site":{"name":"MainSite"},"pageState":"normal","language":"en","itemPath":"/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning","fallbackInfo":{"isFallback":false,"fallbackLanguage":null},"alternateLanguages":["fr","de","pt","zh","es","ja","ru"],"metadataInfo":{"createdDate":"2023-11-23T00:18:17Z","eventStartDate":null},"variantId":"_default"},"route":{"name":"Data science and machine learning","displayName":"Data science and machine learning","fields":{"MetaDescription":{"value":""},"MetaKeywords":{"value":""},"OpenGraphAppId":{"value":""},"OpenGraphImageUrl":{"value":{}},"OpenGraphDescription":{"value":""},"OpenGraphAdmins":{"value":""},"OpenGraphType":{"value":""},"OpenGraphTitle":{"value":""},"OpenGraphSiteName":{"value":""},"TwitterTitle":{"value":""},"TwitterSite":{"value":""},"TwitterCardType":{"id":"32f6a4e4-93dd-4a9c-aa60-cdedb0bedabb","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/settings/feature/experience-accelerator/sitemetadata/enums/twitter-card-types/summary-card-with-large-image","name":"Summary Card with Large Image","displayName":"Summary Card with Large Image","fields":{"Value":{"value":"summary_large_image"}}},"TwitterDescription":{"value":""},"TwitterImage":{"value":{}},"CanonicalUrl":{"value":{"href":""}},"Schema":{"value":""},"NavigationClass":null,"NavigationFilter":[],"NavigationTitle":{"value":"Data science and machine learning"},"Page Design":{"id":"f02f02d7-64fd-4677-ab26-a2f06005c5ce","url":"/en/presentation/page-designs/default","name":"Default","displayName":"Default","fields":{"PartialDesigns":{"value":"{49822D79-86A7-40EF-8175-9BDC66F4038C}|{F61B2F0C-E12D-43B4-89DB-7785BB6AEE39}|{ABD2F1A3-BBA9-47CE-A300-4C76BDF48A75}|{2D142DE6-EA18-4158-8F93-D2E0F57664DC}"}}},"Tags":[],"TagLabel":{"value":""},"Title":{"value":"Data science and machine learning"},"Description":{"value":""},"Summary":{"value":""},"EnableInSearchResults":{"value":true},"SearchItemType":{"id":"861d9350-8a8f-46f2-a882-8af0854a4339","url":"/en/data/search-settings/searchitemtype/corporate","name":"Corporate","displayName":"Corporate","fields":{"Title":{"value":"Corporate"},"AlternateMapping":[],"UniqueIdentifier":{"value":""},"AnchorID":{"value":""},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true}}},"SearchLinkField":{"value":{"href":""}},"SearchTitleField":{"value":"Title"},"SearchText":{"value":""},"DesktopImage":{"value":{}},"MobileImage":{"value":{}},"IsBreadcrumbDisabled":{"value":false},"OverrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"MetaTitleSuffix":{"value":" | Argus Media"},"MetaTitle":{"value":""},"ExcludeFromHtmlSitemap":{"value":false},"DisplayDate":{"value":"2023-11-23T00:18:17Z"},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true}},"databaseName":"web","deviceId":"fe5d7fdf-89c0-4d99-9aa3-b5fbd009c9f3","itemId":"13b5e6e4-2bcb-4776-b302-9f931f922224","itemLanguage":"en","itemVersion":1,"layoutId":"96e5f4ba-a2cf-4a4c-a4e7-64da88226362","templateId":"5bff29b4-8d41-4a90-9acf-a58de2d0ce9c","templateName":"StandardContent","placeholders":{"headless-header":[{"uid":"d86e95dd-cb38-44c8-8418-b933f0592819","componentName":"PartialDesignDynamicPlaceholder","dataSource":"","params":{"sid":"{49822D79-86A7-40EF-8175-9BDC66F4038C}","ph":"headless-header","sig":"sxa-header"},"placeholders":{"sxa-header":[{"uid":"ec7cdac5-58a3-4b3c-858f-e326268a1b15","componentName":"Header","dataSource":"{1C85BDEF-FD44-44F1-9F68-4E1E82FF17E7}","fields":{"data":{"datasource":{"type":"Header","image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/logos/argus-logo.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=271f14e711844208be7faacdcc1dd1d5\u0026hash=8862F705F12FB17051AC6ED673A08B08","alt":"Argus Media Logo"}}},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Home","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{96DC6736-540F-49E9-B616-DB098216E67B}","href":"/en"}}},"formTitle":{"value":"Speak to a specialist"},"formId":{"value":"32351"},"formDescription":{"jsonValue":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRegister and we will customize a solution that meets your exact needs. When you speak to one of our experts, you may be qualified to sample our industry-leading products on a no-cost basis.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou can unsubscribe from these updates at any time. We manage your personal data in accordance with our\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/en/policies/privacy-policy\"\u003eprivacy policy\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/small\u003e"}},"formButtonText":{"value":"Speak to a specialist"},"useSitecoreSearch":{"value":"1"},"useModalForm":{"value":""},"children":{"results":[{},{"type":"LanguageSite","children":{"results":[{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"中文"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"54510753-c77a-4674-b761-bc7108fa3cee","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/zh","name":"zh","displayName":"zh","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"zh"},"Dictionary":{"value":"zh-CN.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"gb2312"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"zh-CN"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"English"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"af584191-45c9-4201-8740-5409f4cf8bdd","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/en","name":"en","displayName":"en","fields":{"Iso":{"value":"en"},"Dictionary":{"value":"en-US.tdf"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"日本語"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"c84218e0-adbd-4c16-9d32-5e552baa6885","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/ja","name":"ja","displayName":"ja","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"ja"},"Dictionary":{"value":"ja.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"iso-2022-jp"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"ja"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"Português"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"819d8582-7f1d-46d0-8a76-999d7587028b","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/pt","name":"pt","displayName":"pt","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"pt"},"Dictionary":{"value":"pt-PT.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"iso-8859-1"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"pt-PT"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"Русский"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"6fc26196-413f-4322-ba7a-227d9b63eb70","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/ru","name":"ru","displayName":"ru","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"ru"},"Dictionary":{"value":"ru-RU.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"koi8-r"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"ru-RU"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"Español"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"887f14fe-e816-4741-80a9-f9ab7b8359be","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/es","name":"es","displayName":"es","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"es"},"Dictionary":{"value":"es-ES.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"iso-8859-1"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"es-ES"}}}}}]}},{"type":"LoginRoute","title":{"value":"Login"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://direct.argusmedia.com/","text":"Argus Direct","linktype":"external","url":"https://direct.argusmedia.com/","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://metals.argusmedia.com","text":"Argus Metals","linktype":"external","url":"https://metals.argusmedia.com","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://dss.argusmedia.com/","text":"Argus Data Science Studio","linktype":"external","url":"https://dss.argusmedia.com/","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://ticker.argusmedia.com/","text":"Argus Spot Ticker","linktype":"external","url":"https://ticker.argusmedia.com/","anchor":"","target":""}}}}]}},{"type":"MainNavigation","title":{"value":"MainNavigation"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Commodities"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Commodities overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Commodities overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{AC4AB571-F5FD-41D9-89E3-62F4F9945600}","href":"/en/commodities"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Crude oil"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{C441E409-7909-47CC-8BCF-F74D42FBE8A2}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Crude oil","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/2023/12/13/Crude","href":"/en/commodities/crude"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Oil products"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Oil products overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Oil products overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{FA679D8F-9DDF-4FDF-9934-4500004F116B}","href":"/en/commodities/oil-products"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Road fuels"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Road fuels","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{7BDD69D6-490D-4303-9C7C-35E5D930324F}","href":"/en/commodities/road-fuels"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biofuels and feedstocks"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Biofuels and feedstocks","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{A5DD6163-CF72-42D6-9338-D9BE266D0F33}","href":"/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Marine fuels"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{8CABA549-0606-4661-902C-A4EFE545B349}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Marine fuels","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Marine fuels","href":"/en/commodities/marine-fuels"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Jet fuel"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{A0D55608-43C7-4C79-9973-FBFA7AF1D0B8}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Jet fuel","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Jet fuel","href":"/en/commodities/jet-fuel"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Base oils and waxes"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Base oils and waxes","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{92EA4744-4A49-4C5F-B9A0-D2436F974A36}","href":"/en/commodities/base-oils-and-waxes"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Bitumen Asphalt"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{CAEA87BA-5F3E-497B-8373-B19E3C78D1C3}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Bitumen / Asphalt","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Bitumen and Asphalt","href":"/en/commodities/bitumen-and-asphalt"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"LPG/NGL"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"LPG/NGL","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C022A7A5-B8EF-47C4-BE67-0FBF5F41B65F}","href":"/en/commodities/lpg"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Gas and power"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Gas and power overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Gas and power overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{E186B5F1-781A-429D-9783-90E6304BF697}","href":"/en/commodities/gas-and-power"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Natural gas"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{8D989149-FE94-448C-B328-8F414A28F2A9}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Natural gas","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Natural gas","href":"/en/commodities/natural-gas"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"LNG"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{03A3DE4B-DD25-4D6F-8DF0-1103CD29B6BE}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"LNG","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/LNG","href":"/en/commodities/lng"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Electric power"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{1149C628-7DF2-4957-9053-9D314A0CCF50}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Electric power","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Electric power","href":"/en/commodities/electric-power"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Hydrogen"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{BEADBD4E-2CA4-4814-872E-7185B3E5B18C}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Hydrogen","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Hydrogen","href":"/en/commodities/hydrogen"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Carbon markets"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{9E4E1A95-31DA-4014-BDB2-F9918C31A235}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Carbon markets","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Carbon markets","href":"/en/commodities/carbon-markets"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biomass"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Biomass","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{8624919E-6F3F-4A3E-90C5-B6235ECCF9E9}","href":"/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Coal"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Coal","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{B32CBE13-CDFF-4815-A6B9-371C559168C0}","href":"/en/commodities/coal"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Net zero"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Net zero overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Net zero overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{BD338821-AAF4-4C8B-9064-66F95C9FFDFF}","href":"/en/commodities/net-zero"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biofuels and feedstocks"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{A5DD6163-CF72-42D6-9338-D9BE266D0F33}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Biofuels and feedstocks","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Biofuels and feedstocks","href":"/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Ammonia"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{95494B9A-9BBD-4908-8188-B805B31BF2CB}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Ammonia","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Ammonia","href":"/en/commodities/ammonia"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Hydrogen"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{BEADBD4E-2CA4-4814-872E-7185B3E5B18C}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Hydrogen","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Hydrogen","href":"/en/commodities/hydrogen"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Battery materials"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{D4713924-BD0E-48AC-A702-BFCC698EF3A1}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Battery materials","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Battery materials","href":"/en/commodities/battery-materials"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biomass"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Biomass","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{8624919E-6F3F-4A3E-90C5-B6235ECCF9E9}","href":"/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Electric power"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{1149C628-7DF2-4957-9053-9D314A0CCF50}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Electric power","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Electric power","href":"/en/commodities/electric-power"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Chemicals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Chemicals overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Chemicals overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{0E490BB5-C02D-428A-B6C6-A53513F36E07}","href":"/en/commodities/chemicals"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Methanol"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{1ECE86ED-981B-440E-8109-6CE13FDE6BF3}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Methanol","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Methanol","href":"/en/commodities/methanol"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Polymers"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{61F024BD-8DCA-4099-9C3B-712C350D3BA0}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Polymers","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Polymers","href":"/en/commodities/polymers"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Light olefins"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{76BC44B6-742B-4D2D-ABCF-8A6F694F997D}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Light olefins","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Light olefins","href":"/en/commodities/light-olefins"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Heavy olefins"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{35E2DCCF-70D0-4649-8FBE-B111D908EBCD}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Heavy olefins","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Heavy olefins","href":"/en/commodities/heavy-olefins"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Aromatics"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{CDBEFED4-6920-4DC5-B498-658560C027E0}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Aromatics","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Aromatics","href":"/en/commodities/aromatics"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Octane blending"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Octane blending","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{9618CB13-3E83-42AE-8921-D623E4959E1C}","href":"/en/commodities/octane-blending"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Chlor-alkali"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{25C49CE8-5918-43A5-A939-34F22A976E83}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Chlor-alkali","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Chlor alkali","href":"/en/commodities/chlor-alkali"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Polyurethanes"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{2FA09E54-8838-4752-A955-51B85BF8B46E}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Polyurethanes","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Polyurethanes","href":"/en/commodities/polyurethanes"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Oleochemicals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{E5BD7A83-F748-43AF-ABF6-04D130D1F610}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Oleochemicals","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Oleochemicals","href":"/en/commodities/oleochemicals"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Fertilizers"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Fertilizers overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Fertilizers overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{16AFE32B-7A3D-45A0-92E8-8C90C1A960BD}","href":"/en/commodities/fertilizers"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Ammonia"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{95494B9A-9BBD-4908-8188-B805B31BF2CB}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Ammonia","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Ammonia","href":"/en/commodities/ammonia"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Nitrogen"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{58E1E590-400F-46B7-BB7E-AF294122CF79}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Nitrogen","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Nitrogen","href":"/en/commodities/nitrogen"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"NPKs"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{F96CC31F-87DE-48EA-92C0-5AD1FD629430}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"NPKs","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/NPKs","href":"/en/commodities/npks"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Phosphates"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{ACEACCFD-2631-447B-BC8C-3D8CF04F626A}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Phosphates","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Phosphates","href":"/en/commodities/phosphates"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Potash"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{B9E2AEBB-3284-4D82-B729-D9E12ADD1AED}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Potash","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Potash","href":"/en/commodities/potash"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Sulphur and sulphuric acid"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{02A88F82-A339-4F23-9DA7-FCB325CAF704}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Sulphur and sulphuric acid","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Sulphur and sulphuric acid","href":"/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Sustainable and specialty fertilizers"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Sustainable and specialty fertilizers","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{BF7CFA06-440F-409E-991B-77ADF0CDEC21}","href":"/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Metals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Metals overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Metals overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{6D7FD62F-1625-44C8-B2C9-9BDF72584B53}","href":"/en/commodities/metals"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Steel"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{C7D89036-D0D5-4077-8BAD-C584354E7211}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Steel","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Steel","href":"/en/commodities/steel"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Steel raw materials"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{CE2B97BA-ADBE-44CC-9C3D-7C38DE5D78FC}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Steel raw materials","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Steel raw materials","href":"/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Battery materials"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{D4713924-BD0E-48AC-A702-BFCC698EF3A1}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Battery materials","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Battery materials","href":"/en/commodities/battery-materials"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Minor metals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{D23ECB75-3182-4699-B5B8-BB1E62896269}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Minor metals","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Specialty and minor metals","href":"/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Rare earths"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{1D477F64-327A-4624-97D5-94A7A90749B9}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Rare earths","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Rare earths","href":"/en/commodities/rare-earths"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Alloys"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{41781AAD-7F63-4D43-8FAF-5712C12CFC3F}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Alloys","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Alloys","href":"/en/commodities/alloys"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Scrap"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{D440204A-EB3C-4B9C-A1DC-0FE57D55C900}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Scrap","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Scrap","href":"/en/commodities/scrap"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Pipe and tube"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{562AE345-F81B-40DC-9FEE-45F793F28F38}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Pipe and tube","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Pipe and tube","href":"/en/commodities/pipe-and-tube"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Base metals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{C4F72AA6-56C7-4F4B-BBF9-89CA827F8120}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Base metals","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Base metals","href":"/en/commodities/base-metals"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Agriculture"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Agriculture","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{D0B05FEA-AB40-49EB-A9A7-E293D1506B13}","href":"/en/commodities/agriculture"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Industries"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Industries overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Industries overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{43A8CF5A-C2A7-4418-8E3A-3C4B5BE87F6F}","href":"/en/industries"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Freight"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Freight","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C3444D0A-4F22-48C7-BC76-E77E1B8D9502}","href":"/en/industries/freight"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Upstream oil and gas"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Upstream oil and gas","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{B1870352-732C-46C7-8A49-5D5A01DA9C4F}","href":"/en/industries/upstream-oil-and-gas"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Oil refining and distribution"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Oil refining and distribution","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{40647508-9DAB-4A2F-AB04-32209CE593B6}","href":"/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biofuels production"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Biofuels production","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{F5BEDF79-3C8E-4695-B22A-6BB8E9958D8A}","href":"/en/industries/biofuels-production"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Aviation"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Aviation","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{CB524557-026A-442A-AF17-ACDFDDBB5251}","href":"/en/industries/aviation"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Petrochemicals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Petrochemicals","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{DCFBC6D8-0375-46D7-8A84-7CEE52138311}","href":"/en/industries/petrochemicals"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Natural gas and power distribution"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Natural gas and power distribution","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{E299C238-20D4-4C0C-82AD-9E4E9B3DDD6C}","href":"/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Power generation"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Power generation","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{50BACE2F-E4B1-4EF1-99E2-B53718A1B823}","href":"/en/industries/power-generation"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Mining"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Mining","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3DCA6D75-3CFF-45FC-B8B6-A1F8889DCDA9}","href":"/en/industries/mining"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Industrial manufacturing"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Industrial manufacturing","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{227D6431-A1AB-4EE1-81AF-A251EABEBB45}","href":"/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Automotive"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Automotive","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{AACCB057-C689-484E-86F1-9C0DFF6DC462}","href":"/en/industries/automotive-manufacturing"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Agri-industry"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Agri industry","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{35C5C878-4C82-4F8E-BD9E-4DA9F50211DB}","href":"/en/industries/agri-industry"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Storage terminals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Storage terminals","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{CC4E49CA-1FC6-4D94-8849-7562BDBAD9D6}","href":"/en/industries/storage-terminals"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Solutions"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Solutions overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Solutions overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3263D761-92A6-4264-97C1-EFE0591928AB}","href":"/en/solutions"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Products"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Products","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{F87460A5-EE15-45CD-9CEC-1A7DC610D2C6}","href":"/en/solutions/products"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Commodity prices"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Commodity prices overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Commodity prices overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{323D0670-AA2D-4202-983A-A88A990C7BE4}","href":"/en/solutions/commodity-prices"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Key price assessment"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Key price assessments","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{476AEAD5-8879-4610-95E3-582A78992989}","href":"/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Methodology overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Methodology","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{B4A14A83-CEB1-4A37-927B-587AC40984F2}","href":"/en/methodology"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Market news and commentary"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Market news and commentary","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{AF27623C-8FC5-4A1A-9CAC-BF6896A8CEC9}","href":"/en/solutions/market-news-and-commentary"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Analytics and forecasting"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Analytics and forecasting overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Analytics and forecasting overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{97DDB3CA-8988-4E34-8474-581B81D172C4}","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Near term outlooks"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Near term outlooks","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{90556810-C899-4C86-979A-6FDC3CC1FF7A}","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/near-term-outlooks"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Long term analytics"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Long term analytics","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C226F21F-FD73-4782-A374-8C349042E981}","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Forward curves"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{6AEC8C3A-BB63-4524-A39B-813475B9D480}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Forward curves","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Solutions/Analytics and forecasting/Argus forward curves","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Data science and machine learning"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{13B5E6E4-2BCB-4776-B302-9F931F922224}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Data science and machine learning","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Solutions/Analytics and forecasting/Data science and machine learning","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Consulting projects"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Consulting projects","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{9B1536B3-2409-4610-9E37-595ADED02273}","href":"/en/solutions/consulting-projects"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Business intelligence reports"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Business intelligence reports","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{8342FCD4-D544-45F5-BA8B-34C79562D15A}","href":"/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"How we deliver"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"How we deliver overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"How we deliver overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{EF04145E-24B5-4BFC-B7C7-ED9A8FE9E468}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Client portal"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Client portal","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{D83D1489-631F-4F1E-832D-D69246414FB2}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Argus Data Science Studio"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Argus Data Science Studio","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{A22A89A0-C599-4049-AC2C-2EA893BFBA07}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Argus Open Markets"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Argus Open Markets","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{4BA8592A-CF71-4EF3-9DCD-9A875914FD39}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Argus Spot Ticker"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Argus Spot Ticker","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{05B21A54-F22A-4132-9110-BCC05257F78C}","href":"/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Channel partners"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Channel partners","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{59C866B3-824A-4AF6-8DDC-3741448856DF}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners"}}}}]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Events"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Events overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Events overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{A0F910E6-12BC-4A4B-BDD5-565B4B830595}","href":"/en/events"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Conferences"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Conferences","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{097A725A-46DC-42A0-A0AB-D2351E8EB060}","href":"/en/events/conferences"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Forums"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{B6681180-5157-4132-8DFE-EAF1FC3BBE5F}","anchor":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Forums","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Events/Forums","href":"/en/events/forums"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Webinars"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Webinars","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{09783652-5354-47C2-A694-F2A796D81A64}","href":"/en/events/webinars"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Our terms"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Our terms","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{11BA96E1-7B6C-4B11-816F-D8F61B0A9B2C}","href":"/en/events/our-terms"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Industry events"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Industry events","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C7F13DD6-ECBF-43BA-850E-7D010FC657C3}","href":"/en/events/industry-events"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"News and insights"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"News and insights overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"New and insights overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3B1FE534-FE2E-48FC-8144-AB03AFA77B4A}","href":"/en/news-and-insights"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Latest market news"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{0FFA1777-3845-481F-A9FE-D5ECBC5A749F}","anchor":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Latest market news","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/News and insights/Latest Market News","href":"/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Energy and commodity podcasts"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Energy and commodity podcasts","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{C9B5E3D3-BB0D-4807-AFFF-4EB926B5F895}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/energy-and-commodity-podcasts"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Market insight papers"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Market insight papers","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{6FD8F907-E5E0-4EDA-B595-46CD8809BC11}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Market opinion and analysis blog"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Market opinion and analysis blog","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{B1582C86-A7BA-4A7F-8D76-C86F7616AEB4}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/market-opinion-and-analysis-blog"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Video insights"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Video insights","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{1FF884AA-39A2-4FA1-BABC-A165E64D7BB8}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/video-insights"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Market highlight newsletters"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up","text":"Market highlight newsletters","linktype":"external","url":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Topical market themes"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Tropical market themes","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{43171390-6B01-4A71-BDBA-8869D6524E7E}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/topical-market-themes"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Methodology"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Methodology overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Methodology overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{B4A14A83-CEB1-4A37-927B-587AC40984F2}","href":"/en/methodology"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Browse Argus methodologies"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Methodologies","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{BC4885B2-2742-4550-BF1F-28DCFCC039AD}","href":"/en/methodology/methodologies"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Key commodity prices"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Key commodity prices","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{476AEAD5-8879-4610-95E3-582A78992989}","href":"/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Publishing schedule"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Publishing schedule","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3B9CDE09-262A-4555-972C-4D33D928B7F7}","href":"/en/methodology/publishing-schedule"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Governance and compliance"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Governance and compliance","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{37EAC57E-B243-499D-8686-F314B659F45E}","href":"/en/methodology/governance-and-compliance"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Data documentation"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Data documentation","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{476824C5-D8A4-401F-8931-79864A103988}","href":"/en/methodology/methodology-data-and-specifications"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"TopNavigation","children":{"results":[{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"About Argus","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3443E1EA-F23F-4861-AEE2-6FC7E17E0D6F}","href":"/en/about-argus"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Careers","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{7843B340-D7C2-4928-B128-0F7E35F58C19}","href":"/en/about-argus/careers"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up","text":"Newsletter","linktype":"external","url":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Customer support","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{4BAE27C9-C4B0-4317-84AA-8572A9556AE7}","href":"/en/about-argus/training-and-support"}}}}]}}]}}}}}]}},{"uid":"412d16ae-e5ff-4d30-b8d4-76dde48bc099","componentName":"PartialDesignDynamicPlaceholder","dataSource":"","params":{"sid":"{ABD2F1A3-BBA9-47CE-A300-4C76BDF48A75}","ph":"headless-header","sig":"sxa-thirdpartyscripts"},"placeholders":{"sxa-thirdpartyscripts":[{"uid":"6803cecb-de5d-46b0-b494-90f8868c0467","componentName":"ThirdPartyScripts","dataSource":"{4132F870-4A07-4F24-8D3A-5D538A59BEC5}","fields":{"DriftId":{"value":"rt7cbrkaezv8"},"GTMId":{"value":"GTM-K9CTQX"},"MunchkinId":{"value":"584-BUW-606"},"YandexId":{"value":"62586cd589597c4c"},"AnchorID":{"value":""},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true}}}]}},{"uid":"a8d56f98-06ef-4c4f-ab26-1fb6fecbdb98","componentName":"PartialDesignDynamicPlaceholder","dataSource":"","params":{"sid":"{2D142DE6-EA18-4158-8F93-D2E0F57664DC}","ph":"headless-header","sig":"sxa-metadata"},"placeholders":{"sxa-metadata":[{"uid":"f8785eb5-9ee5-46a0-8fb8-f54843c147b0","componentName":"Metadata","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Solutions/Analytics and forecasting/Data science and machine learning","fields":{"data":{"datasource":{"searchItemType":{"jsonValue":{"id":"861d9350-8a8f-46f2-a882-8af0854a4339","url":"/en/data/search-settings/searchitemtype/corporate","name":"Corporate","displayName":"Corporate","fields":{"Title":{"value":"Corporate"}}}},"type":"StandardContent","displayDate":{"jsonValue":{"value":"2023-11-23T00:18:17Z"}},"tags":{"jsonValue":[]}}}}}]}}],"headless-main":[{"uid":"4835e046-7461-46b8-aa27-78ce85b87629","componentName":"HeroBanner","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Solutions/Analytics and forecasting/Data science and machine learning/Data science and machine learning - Data/Data Science and ML - Hero Banner","fields":{"data":{"datasource":{"title":{"jsonValue":{"value":"Data science and machine learning"}},"description":{"jsonValue":{"value":""}},"desktopImage":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg?h=530\u0026iar=0\u0026w=1600\u0026rev=2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771\u0026hash=72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E","alt":"Generic Hero Banner","width":"1600","height":"530"}}},"mobileImage":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_390x620_generic-c.jpg?h=620\u0026iar=0\u0026w=390\u0026rev=1f6461bbf1f1417cb9ac37adf5126bb2\u0026hash=D27C33C4A19A3079C7BE43A393C45E0D","alt":"Generic Hero Banner","width":"390","height":"620"}}},"isBreadcrumbDisabled":null},"contextItem":{"overrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"title":{"value":"Data science and machine learning"},"metaTitle":{"value":""},"url":{"path":"/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning"},"ancestors":[{"overrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"title":{"value":"Analytics and forecasting"},"metaTitle":{"value":""},"url":{"path":"/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting"}},{"overrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"title":{"value":"Solutions"},"metaTitle":{"value":"Consulting and Solutions in Commodity Markets | Argus Media"},"url":{"path":"/solutions"}},{"overrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"title":{"value":"Home"},"metaTitle":{"value":"Commodity prices, forecasts, news \u0026 market analysis | Argus Media"},"url":{"path":"/"}}]}}}},{"uid":"14a27f7c-38cc-4539-bfba-f2a9972e3e47","componentName":"PageIntroduction","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Solutions/Analytics and forecasting/Data science and machine learning/Data science and machine learning - Data/page introduction","fields":{"Link":{"value":{"href":""}},"Link2":{"value":{"href":""}},"AnchorID":{"value":""},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true},"Title":{"value":"Overview"},"Description":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOur data science capabilities are unique. By pairing the latest data science and machine learning techniques with access to our one of a kind datasets and our decades of market knowledge, we can reveal otherwise unknown insights.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThrough the insights derived from our constant market interaction, we are able to customise our algorithms. Our system provides access to a rich universe of macroeconomic and financial drivers, selected for their relevance to energy and commodity markets.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Argus Data Science Studio is used by physical and financial market participants around the world to manage risk and to inform trading and hedging decisions. Through forward curves and probabilistic forecasting data, our clients unearth unique solutions and greater insights, faster.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e"}}},{"uid":"a848c36f-8ff5-4128-8101-fab0cef586d2","componentName":"BreakoutPromo","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Solutions/Analytics and forecasting/Data science and machine learning/Data science and machine learning - Data/Breakout promo","fields":{"DesktopImage":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_1600x530_generic-a.jpg?h=530\u0026iar=0\u0026w=1600\u0026rev=6ae706fca278406fb0b9e99247017236\u0026hash=29DE6955FECD35FA54A90916D4CE5DD3","alt":"Generic Hero Banner","width":"1600","height":"530"}},"Text":{"value":"The Argus Data Science Studio is a powerful modelling tool designed to support your analytics, trading, hedging and risk management decisions. Using the latest machine learning technology for probabilistic forecasting and location-based trading data, the studio integrates physical and financial commodity prices. The machine learning models that power the studio are inherently explainable and fully customisable, giving you the perfect platform to generate the most relevant price forecasting insights."},"Title":{"value":"Argus Data Science Studio"},"MobileImage":{"value":{}},"TabTitle":{"value":"$name"},"AnchorID":{"value":""},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true},"Cta":{"value":{"text":"Find out more","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{A22A89A0-C599-4049-AC2C-2EA893BFBA07}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio"}}}},{"uid":"2d42e574-7253-447b-8443-10eb53102c44","componentName":"FiftyFiftyTextImage","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Solutions/Analytics and forecasting/Data science and machine learning/Data science and machine learning - Data/fifty fifty module one","params":{"Theme":"White"},"fields":{"AlignImageLeft":{"value":false},"Header":{"value":""},"Image":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/english/images/platforms/argus-data-science-studio-possiblity-curves-w-laptop.png?h=1080\u0026iar=0\u0026w=1920\u0026rev=6b450145ee03465cb1134fde544d8cb9\u0026hash=59E9E5D0B068E377B5029B42266FC91C","alt":"Argus Data Science Studio - Possibility Curves","width":"1920","height":"1080"}},"IntroCopy":{"value":"Argus Possibility Curves is a probabilistic forecasting data service."},"AnchorID":{"value":""},"Cta":{"value":{"text":"Find out more","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{8A6C5DEE-259A-4B55-BD25-736584C2CFDC}","href":"/en/solutions/products/argus-possibility-curves"}},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true},"Title":{"value":"Argus Possibility Curves"},"Description":{"value":"Each day we publish a price forecast for all major grades of crude oil and key refined oil products, along with the probability to observe that price associated with each quantile. Produced by combining the latest data science and machine learning techniques with Argus’ proprietary pricing database, the Argus Possibility Curves is the only way to confidently estimate volatility and balance of risk associated to oil prices."}}},{"uid":"8cf8552a-4587-4fae-8be3-31c9c853c05e","componentName":"FiftyFiftyTextImage","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Solutions/Analytics and forecasting/Data science and machine learning/Data science and machine learning - Data/fifty fifty module two","params":{"Theme":"Grey"},"fields":{"AlignImageLeft":{"value":true},"Header":{"value":""},"Image":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/english/images/platforms/argus-data-science-studio-forward-curves-w-laptop-02.png?h=746\u0026iar=0\u0026w=1296\u0026rev=ad1ecb6330b34bafb3ab16bff8d5ff48\u0026hash=4700C1B31EDE3197826AE4F30743F92D","alt":"","width":"1296","height":"746"}},"IntroCopy":{"value":""},"AnchorID":{"value":""},"Cta":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{6AEC8C3A-BB63-4524-A39B-813475B9D480}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"View our forward curve portfolio","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Solutions/Analytics and forecasting/Argus forward curves","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves"}},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true},"Title":{"value":"Argus forward curves"},"Description":{"value":"No matter which region, market or specific price you require, we provide forward curve data free from distortion or bias to support your risk management, market valuation and investment decisions. Built from transparent, industry-specific methodologies that produce representative market values free from distortion, Argus forward Curves ensure you can act with confidence."}}},{"uid":"22e4d149-85b1-4f2e-b81e-e4e681be3ef6","componentName":"ContactForm","dataSource":"{44347C6E-A16B-47F6-B06F-24D3854B9976}","params":{"CacheClearingBehavior":"Clear on publish"},"fields":{"Disclaimer":{"value":"\u003csmall\u003eYou can unsubscribe from these updates at any time. We manage your personal data in accordance with our \u003ca href=\"/en/policies/privacy-policy\"\u003eprivacy policy.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/small\u003e"},"Image":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/english/images/people/contact-us-forms/contact-us-form-people-01.jpg?h=530\u0026iar=0\u0026w=1600\u0026rev=11241929fdc14a179ef99c404758bfb1\u0026hash=322CC5B9101492D34760BBF80DED1D95","alt":"Contact us","width":"1600","height":"530"}},"FormId":{"value":"32352"},"AnchorID":{"value":"form"},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true},"Title":{"value":"Speak to our experts today"},"Description":{"value":"Register below and we will customise a solution that meets your exact needs. When you speak to one of our experts, you may be qualified to sample our industry-leading products on a no-cost basis."}}},{"uid":"ab5e24a6-eb28-4abe-aa01-2a690112aeef","componentName":"LinkBar","dataSource":"{A712325B-6E37-4DA6-AF1F-4E20047635E0}","fields":{"Cta":{"value":{"href":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up","text":"Sign up here","linktype":"external","url":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up?_gl=1*1xeqh2r*_gcl_au*MTcyNDY0NTUyOS4xNzE1ODU3NDMw","anchor":"","target":"_blank","querystring":"_gl=1*1xeqh2r*_gcl_au*MTcyNDY0NTUyOS4xNzE1ODU3NDMw"}},"Title":{"value":"Sign up for our free newsletter"},"AnchorID":{"value":""},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true}}}],"headless-footer":[{"uid":"a6144792-8735-4769-8f21-afc204f52c5f","componentName":"PartialDesignDynamicPlaceholder","dataSource":"","params":{"sid":"{F61B2F0C-E12D-43B4-89DB-7785BB6AEE39}","ph":"headless-footer","sig":"sxa-footer"},"placeholders":{"sxa-footer":[{"uid":"c3833b42-cb98-4393-89a5-e4f775ee4400","componentName":"Footer","dataSource":"{F810308F-7A52-47F6-83C1-8CD1257E0031}","fields":{"data":{"datasource":{"logo":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/logos/argus-footer-logo.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=aed7561d4c1a482ab2373399efb2fc84\u0026hash=182BC683AC1601A5E594312E0D7328E6","alt":"Logo"}}},"text":{"value":"By accessing this site you agree that you will not copy or reproduce any part of its contents (including, but not limited to, single prices, graphs or news content) in any form or for any purpose whatsoever without the prior written consent of the publisher."},"copyrightText":{"value":"Argus Media Group Copyright"},"strapline":{"value":"illuminating the markets"},"children":{"results":[{"title":{"value":"FooterLinks"},"displayName":"FooterLinks","name":"FooterLinks","children":{"results":[{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{429148D9-3B8E-4DF5-9942-1E71644062E6}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Privacy policy","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Policies/privacy policy","href":"/en/policies/privacy-policy"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Trademarks","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{ABAB235B-AE34-4091-8E6D-4883D55CE320}","href":"/en/policies/trademarks"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{4A0B08F5-3908-4398-B5BA-DAFBAEB0E428}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Copyright policy","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Policies/Copyright policy","href":"/en/policies/copyright-policy"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{82FFAA43-89C5-426C-9DF7-077B993F8CBA}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Terms of use","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Policies/terms of use","href":"/en/policies/terms-of-use"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{3C351667-B82C-49E4-9A15-03971F7972D3}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Modern slavery statement","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Policies/Modern slavery statement","href":"/en/policies/modern-slavery-statement"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Careers","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{7843B340-D7C2-4928-B128-0F7E35F58C19}","href":"/en/about-argus/careers"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Customer support","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{4BAE27C9-C4B0-4317-84AA-8572A9556AE7}","href":"/en/about-argus/training-and-support"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{E63B12BF-6F68-4FCE-A8D8-068185DE4919}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Contact us","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Our locations","href":"/en/our-locations"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Sitemap","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C26F4F0C-2AE8-4DD0-B009-4414F01F40BB}","href":"/en/sitemap"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}}]}},{"title":{"value":"Social"},"displayName":"Social","name":"Social","children":{"results":[{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://uk.linkedin.com/company/argus-media","text":"LinkedIn","linktype":"external","url":"https://uk.linkedin.com/company/argus-media","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/linkedin.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=0a024ae222c6446b9ca7d2f95d2ec9ee\u0026hash=43BBE2AD4F196459F36A00730DC50715","alt":"LinkedIn Logo"}}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://twitter.com/argusmedia","text":"X","linktype":"external","url":"https://twitter.com/argusmedia","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/twitter.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=d8b8a8cd843c49e2baa623968efd04cc\u0026hash=DAC61AC8566EDBC95617F2521BAC5616","alt":"X Logo"}}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://www.facebook.com/ArgusMedia","text":"Facebook","linktype":"external","url":"https://www.facebook.com/ArgusMedia","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/facebook.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=d51f121d2e8b4fe5a03c92906bab8b84\u0026hash=9951CF1D68EA4A5D6760898E33A18141","alt":"Facebook Logo"}}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://www.youtube.com/user/argusmediavideo","text":"YouTube","linktype":"external","url":"https://www.youtube.com/user/argusmediavideo","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/youtube.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=c7d5d7b324ec4a50b0890999c712c406\u0026hash=3E54FE425DAD3577ED962FCBB48268F8","alt":"YouTube logo"}}}}]}}]}}}}}]}}]}}}},"dictionary":{"TestTranslation":"Test translation","Next":"Next","Page":"Page","Prev":"Previous","Share":"Share","TotalResultsSingular":"Showing {0} result","SeeAllResults":"See all results","TotalResults":"Showing {0} results","News":"News","Website":"Website","WebsiteOrNews":"Website or News","Search":"Search","InPerson":"In-person","ViewPricing":"View pricing","ViewAgenda":"View agenda","Submit":"Submit","More":"More","ReadMore":"Find out more","CountdownSingular":"day remaining","CountdownPlural":"days remaining","Select":"Select","Relevance":"Relevance","Filter":"Filter","Update":"Update","Reset":"Reset","RequiredField":"This field is required","NextButton":"Next","Back":"Back","AddToCalendar":"Add To Calendar","EmailUs":"Email Us","CallUs":"Call Us","OnlineAccess":"Online Access","SortBy":"Sort By","Loading":"Loading...","NoResults":"No Results Found","Close":"Close","Open":"Open","Market":"Market"},"headLinks":[],"componentProps":{}},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[[...path]]","query":{"path":["solutions","analytics-and-forecasting","data-science-and-machine-learning"]},"buildId":"61995","assetPrefix":"https://www.argusmedia.com","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gsp":true,"locale":"en","locales":["default","en","es","zh","ru","pt","ja","fr","de"],"defaultLocale":"default","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>