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Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=85684"},{"id":537214,"name":"Moths","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moths?f_ri=85684"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1759331,"name":"Pollen tube","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollen_tube?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61326120" data-work_id="61326120" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61326120/Local_temporal_trajectories_explain_population_level_responses_to_climate_change_in_saguaro_Carnegiea_gigantea">Local temporal trajectories explain population-level responses to climate change in saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Population demography is typically assumed to be strongly influenced by climatic factors, particularly with succulent plants and cacti. The saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) is a long-lived columnar cactus of the Sonoran Desert that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61326120" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Population demography is typically assumed to be strongly influenced by climatic factors, particularly with succulent plants and cacti. The saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) is a long-lived columnar cactus of the Sonoran Desert that experiences episodic recruitment and mortality. Previous studies have attributed long-term changes in saguaro populations to climatic factors, including increased germination and establishment during wet periods and mortality and reduced establishment during droughts and extreme freezes. We used a 48-yr data set of marked individuals at the Desert Laboratory in Tucson, Arizona, to test the hypothesis that local, temporal population trajectories are mediated by topographic heterogeneity that interacts with fluctuating climatic conditions. We tested the influence of local slope and aspect vs. climatic variability on a population of saguaro using &gt;5800 marked individuals that have been measured since 1964. We examined the relationship between demograph...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61326120" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7ed0739c6e5f8f25486626b88511a171" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74388644,"asset_id":61326120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74388644/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="112558518" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SusanaRodr%C3%ADguezBuritic%C3%A1">Susana Rodríguez Buriticá</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="112558518" type="text/json">{"id":112558518,"first_name":"Susana","last_name":"Rodríguez Buriticá","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SusanaRodríguezBuriticá","display_name":"Susana Rodríguez Buriticá","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusanaRodr%C3%ADguezBuritic%C3%A1?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61326120 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61326120"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61326120, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61326120", }); 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The saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) is a long-lived columnar cactus of the Sonoran Desert that experiences episodic recruitment and mortality. Previous studies have attributed long-term changes in saguaro populations to climatic factors, including increased germination and establishment during wet periods and mortality and reduced establishment during droughts and extreme freezes. We used a 48-yr data set of marked individuals at the Desert Laboratory in Tucson, Arizona, to test the hypothesis that local, temporal population trajectories are mediated by topographic heterogeneity that interacts with fluctuating climatic conditions. We tested the influence of local slope and aspect vs. climatic variability on a population of saguaro using \u0026gt;5800 marked individuals that have been measured since 1964. We examined the relationship between demograph...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74388644,"asset_id":61326120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":112558518,"first_name":"Susana","last_name":"Rodríguez Buriticá","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SusanaRodríguezBuriticá","display_name":"Susana Rodríguez Buriticá","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusanaRodr%C3%ADguezBuritic%C3%A1?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":11116,"name":"Desert Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Desert_Ecology?f_ri=85684"},{"id":12665,"name":"North American Southwest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_American_Southwest?f_ri=85684"},{"id":26039,"name":"Global Change Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Change_Biology?f_ri=85684"},{"id":66506,"name":"Cactus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactus?f_ri=85684"},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684"},{"id":123614,"name":"Sonoran Desert","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sonoran_Desert?f_ri=85684"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications?f_ri=85684"},{"id":869911,"name":"Plant Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Demography?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1330290,"name":"Saguaro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saguaro?f_ri=85684"},{"id":2110527,"name":"Ecosphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosphere?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49426816" data-work_id="49426816" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49426816/Nota_sobre_la_estructura_poblacional_de_Echinocactus_platyacanthus_Cactaceae_en_la_Reserva_de_la_Bi%C3%B3sfera_Barranca_de_Metztitl%C3%A1n_Hidalgo_M%C3%A9xico">Nota sobre la estructura poblacional de Echinocactus platyacanthus (Cactaceae) en la Reserva de la Biósfera "Barranca de Metztitlán", Hidalgo, México</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Echinocactus platyacanthus es uno de los cactus más abundantes y ampliamente distribuidos en México. En este trabajo se comparó la estructura poblacional de esta especie en dos áreas con grado de accesibilidad contrastante dentro de la... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49426816" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Echinocactus platyacanthus es uno de los cactus más abundantes y ampliamente distribuidos en México. En este trabajo se comparó la estructura poblacional de esta especie en dos áreas con grado de accesibilidad contrastante dentro de la Reserva de la Biósfera “Barranca de Metztitlán” en Hidalgo. El sitio de alcance difícil (S1) presentó un número más grande de individuos, con mayor altura y más organismos juveniles. Por su parte, la localidad con fácil acceso (S2) registró un predominio de adultos. Se censaron 456 plantas y solo se encontró una plántula. Se estimó una densidad de 1410 individuos/ha en S1 y únicamente 863 en S2. En ambos sitios se determinó el tipo de población como regresiva, ya que los individuos de la etapa de madurez se encontraron en un número significativamente más grande y la cantidad de los juveniles fue muy baja (12.9%), hecho que sugiere un futuro decline poblacional.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49426816" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="67eb50274419a9452c85af7f98976135" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67780106,"asset_id":49426816,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67780106/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9690512" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/ManuelEsperonRodriguez">Manuel Esperón-Rodríguez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9690512" type="text/json">{"id":9690512,"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Esperón-Rodríguez","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"ManuelEsperonRodriguez","display_name":"Manuel Esperón-Rodríguez","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/ManuelEsperonRodriguez?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9690512/3042331/27521752/s65_manuel.esper_n-rodr_guez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49426816 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49426816"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49426816, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49426816", }); 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En este trabajo se comparó la estructura poblacional de esta especie en dos áreas con grado de accesibilidad contrastante dentro de la Reserva de la Biósfera “Barranca de Metztitlán” en Hidalgo. El sitio de alcance difícil (S1) presentó un número más grande de individuos, con mayor altura y más organismos juveniles. Por su parte, la localidad con fácil acceso (S2) registró un predominio de adultos. Se censaron 456 plantas y solo se encontró una plántula. Se estimó una densidad de 1410 individuos/ha en S1 y únicamente 863 en S2. En ambos sitios se determinó el tipo de población como regresiva, ya que los individuos de la etapa de madurez se encontraron en un número significativamente más grande y la cantidad de los juveniles fue muy baja (12.9%), hecho que sugiere un futuro decline poblacional.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67780106,"asset_id":49426816,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9690512,"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Esperón-Rodríguez","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"ManuelEsperonRodriguez","display_name":"Manuel Esperón-Rodríguez","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/ManuelEsperonRodriguez?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9690512/3042331/27521752/s65_manuel.esper_n-rodr_guez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":11886,"name":"Population ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_ecology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61946005" data-work_id="61946005" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61946005/New_mescaline_concentrations_from_14_taxa_cultivars_of_Echinopsis_spp_Cactaceae_San_Pedro_and_their_relevance_to_shamanic_practice">New mescaline concentrations from 14 taxa/cultivars of Echinopsis spp. (Cactaceae) (“San Pedro”) and their relevance to shamanic practice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61946005" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c02c796263ff1ccfc3cabd7642187416" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology">Ethnopharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14032" type="text/json">{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14080" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacognosy">Pharmacognosy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14080" type="text/json">{"id":14080,"name":"Pharmacognosy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacognosy?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61946005]'), 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Loaiza S.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christian_R._Loaiza_S?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16997335" data-work_id="16997335" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16997335/Genetic_Relationships_among_Hylocereus_and_Selenicereus_Vine_Cacti_Cactaceae_Evidence_from_Hybridization_and_Cytological_Studies">Genetic Relationships among Hylocereus and Selenicereus Vine Cacti (Cactaceae): Evidence from Hybridization and Cytological Studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">� Background and Aims Hylocereus and Selenicereus are native to tropical and sub-tropical America. Based on its taxonomic status and crossability relations it was postulated that H. megalanthus (syn. S. megalanthus )i s an allotetraploid... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16997335" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">� Background and Aims Hylocereus and Selenicereus are native to tropical and sub-tropical America. Based on its taxonomic status and crossability relations it was postulated that H. megalanthus (syn. S. megalanthus )i s an allotetraploid (2n = 4x = 44) derived from natural hybridization between two closely related diploid taxa. The present work aimed at elucidating the genetic relationships between</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16997335" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1103c0fa180248e261efc9f167fc08b7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42362896,"asset_id":16997335,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42362896/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36525848" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DudyBarzvi">Dudy Bar-zvi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36525848" type="text/json">{"id":36525848,"first_name":"Dudy","last_name":"Bar-zvi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DudyBarzvi","display_name":"Dudy Bar-zvi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DudyBarzvi?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16997335 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16997335"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16997335, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16997335", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16997335]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16997335").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16997335").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16997335"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37836" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/In_Situ_Hybridization">In Situ Hybridization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37836" type="text/json">{"id":37836,"name":"In Situ Hybridization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/In_Situ_Hybridization?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16997335]'), work: {"id":16997335,"title":"Genetic Relationships among Hylocereus and Selenicereus Vine Cacti (Cactaceae): Evidence from Hybridization and Cytological Studies","created_at":"2015-10-19T07:44:21.750-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16997335/Genetic_Relationships_among_Hylocereus_and_Selenicereus_Vine_Cacti_Cactaceae_Evidence_from_Hybridization_and_Cytological_Studies?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_16997335","summary":"� Background and Aims Hylocereus and Selenicereus are native to tropical and sub-tropical America. Based on its taxonomic status and crossability relations it was postulated that H. megalanthus (syn. S. megalanthus )i s an allotetraploid (2n = 4x = 44) derived from natural hybridization between two closely related diploid taxa. The present work aimed at elucidating the genetic relationships between","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42362896,"asset_id":16997335,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36525848,"first_name":"Dudy","last_name":"Bar-zvi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DudyBarzvi","display_name":"Dudy Bar-zvi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DudyBarzvi?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":37836,"name":"In Situ Hybridization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/In_Situ_Hybridization?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":160814,"name":"Fruit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fruit?f_ri=85684"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution?f_ri=85684"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype?f_ri=85684"},{"id":376291,"name":"Fluorescent in situ hybridization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescent_in_situ_hybridization?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26216839" data-work_id="26216839" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26216839/Las_cact%C3%A1ceas_del_Valle_de_Tehuac%C3%A1n_Cuicatl%C3%A1n_M%C3%A9xico_estimaci%C3%B3n_de_la_calidad_del_muestreo">Las cactáceas del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán, México: estimación de la calidad del muestreo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26216839" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="23ad7467fa68376473240eb44f496e6e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46536138,"asset_id":26216839,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46536138/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4086071" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OswaldoTellezValdes">Oswaldo Tellez-Valdes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4086071" type="text/json">{"id":4086071,"first_name":"Oswaldo","last_name":"Tellez-Valdes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OswaldoTellezValdes","display_name":"Oswaldo Tellez-Valdes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OswaldoTellezValdes?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4086071/18822998/18782900/s65_oswaldo.tellez-valdes.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26216839 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26216839"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26216839, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26216839", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26216839]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26216839").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26216839").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26216839"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17823" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography">Biogeography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17823" type="text/json">{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="199056" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness">Species Richness</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="199056" type="text/json">{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="496888" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reserva_de_la_Biosfera_Tehuacan-Cuicatlan">Reserva de la Biosfera Tehuacán-Cuicatlán</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="496888" type="text/json">{"id":496888,"name":"Reserva de la Biosfera Tehuacán-Cuicatlán","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reserva_de_la_Biosfera_Tehuacan-Cuicatlan?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26216839]'), work: {"id":26216839,"title":"Las cactáceas del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán, México: estimación de la calidad del muestreo","created_at":"2016-06-16T05:06:31.317-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26216839/Las_cact%C3%A1ceas_del_Valle_de_Tehuac%C3%A1n_Cuicatl%C3%A1n_M%C3%A9xico_estimaci%C3%B3n_de_la_calidad_del_muestreo?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_26216839","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46536138,"asset_id":26216839,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4086071,"first_name":"Oswaldo","last_name":"Tellez-Valdes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OswaldoTellezValdes","display_name":"Oswaldo Tellez-Valdes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OswaldoTellezValdes?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4086071/18822998/18782900/s65_oswaldo.tellez-valdes.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":496888,"name":"Reserva de la Biosfera Tehuacán-Cuicatlán","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reserva_de_la_Biosfera_Tehuacan-Cuicatlan?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33893080" data-work_id="33893080" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33893080/Morphological_characterization_and_distribution_of_cactus_species_Cactaceae_in_arid_and_semi_arid_lands_of_Kenya_IJAAR">Morphological characterization and distribution of cactus species (Cactaceae) in arid and semi-arid lands of Kenya - IJAAR</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cactaceae family is an important plant of Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs) of the world. It is useful for ornamental (Cereus peruvianus and Thrixanthrocereus blossfeldiorum), food, fodder and industrial production (Opuntia spp.). The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33893080" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cactaceae family is an important plant of Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs) of the world. It is useful for ornamental (Cereus peruvianus and Thrixanthrocereus blossfeldiorum), food, fodder and industrial production (Opuntia spp.). The objective of this study was to characterize and determine the distribution of cactus species in two ASAL zones of Kenya (Rift Valley and Eastern).Sixty nine distinct populations of cactus were characterized in-situ using a list of descriptors by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). Results indicated that eight species namely, Opuntia exaltata, Opuntia monacantha, Opuntia ficus-indica, Opuntia stricta, Thrixanthrocereus blossfeldiorum, Euphorbia abyssinica, Euphorbia ingens and Cereus peruvianus were present in Kenya. Opuntia ficus-indica was the most diverse and was found in four of the five counties studied. Euphorbia abyssinica was found in four counties while Opuntia stricta and Thrixanthrocereus blossfeldiorum were found in a single county each. The results revealed morphologically a significant diversity among cactus species in Kenya. Further research is needed through molecular characterization and to cover the entire country to identify other species available in these areas and their mode of distribution as well as their productivity to influence the choice species for utilization.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33893080" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff73338c53cd15b21c7fb975ec5ee98b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53866696,"asset_id":33893080,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53866696/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5360171" href="https://independent.academia.edu/innspub">INNSPUB Journals</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5360171" type="text/json">{"id":5360171,"first_name":"INNSPUB","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"innspub","display_name":"INNSPUB Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/innspub?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5360171/2353715/64972049/s65_innspub.journals.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33893080 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33893080"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33893080, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33893080", }); 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It is useful for ornamental (Cereus peruvianus and Thrixanthrocereus blossfeldiorum), food, fodder and industrial production (Opuntia spp.). The objective of this study was to characterize and determine the distribution of cactus species in two ASAL zones of Kenya (Rift Valley and Eastern).Sixty nine distinct populations of cactus were characterized in-situ using a list of descriptors by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). Results indicated that eight species namely, Opuntia exaltata, Opuntia monacantha, Opuntia ficus-indica, Opuntia stricta, Thrixanthrocereus blossfeldiorum, Euphorbia abyssinica, Euphorbia ingens and Cereus peruvianus were present in Kenya. Opuntia ficus-indica was the most diverse and was found in four of the five counties studied. Euphorbia abyssinica was found in four counties while Opuntia stricta and Thrixanthrocereus blossfeldiorum were found in a single county each. The results revealed morphologically a significant diversity among cactus species in Kenya. Further research is needed through molecular characterization and to cover the entire country to identify other species available in these areas and their mode of distribution as well as their productivity to influence the choice species for utilization.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53866696,"asset_id":33893080,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5360171,"first_name":"INNSPUB","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"innspub","display_name":"INNSPUB Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/innspub?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5360171/2353715/64972049/s65_innspub.journals.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2065,"name":"Research Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methodology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":2812,"name":"Open Access","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Access?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":2813,"name":"Open 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Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=85684"},{"id":157015,"name":"Mescaline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mescaline?f_ri=85684"},{"id":161562,"name":"Alkaloids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alkaloids?f_ri=85684"},{"id":168891,"name":"Chemical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Analysis?f_ri=85684"},{"id":529560,"name":"Gas Chromatography/mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gas_Chromatography_mass_Spectrometry?f_ri=85684"},{"id":648834,"name":"North American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_American?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1005523,"name":"Bioactive Compound","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioactive_Compound?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1175860,"name":"Thin Layer Chromatography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Layer_Chromatography?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35280370" data-work_id="35280370" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35280370/Supplement_Cactus_Adventures_International_N_98_April_2013_Supplement_Cactus_Adventures_International_N_98_CACTUS_ADVENTURES_International_SUPPLEMENT">Supplement Cactus-Adventures International N°98 – April 2013 Supplement Cactus-Adventures International N°98 – CACTUS-ADVENTURES International SUPPLEMENT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Taxonomical changes in Cactaceae</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1152699" href="https://murcia.academia.edu/Joel_Lod%C3%A9">Joel Lodé</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1152699" type="text/json">{"id":1152699,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Lodé","domain_name":"murcia","page_name":"Joel_Lodé","display_name":"Joel Lodé","profile_url":"https://murcia.academia.edu/Joel_Lod%C3%A9?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1152699/1117081/34546223/s65_joel.lod_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35280370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35280370"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35280370, container: 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35280370]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35280370").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35280370").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35280370"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35280370]'), work: {"id":35280370,"title":"Supplement Cactus-Adventures International N°98 – April 2013 Supplement Cactus-Adventures International N°98 – CACTUS-ADVENTURES International SUPPLEMENT","created_at":"2017-11-28T16:33:26.578-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35280370/Supplement_Cactus_Adventures_International_N_98_April_2013_Supplement_Cactus_Adventures_International_N_98_CACTUS_ADVENTURES_International_SUPPLEMENT?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_35280370","summary":"Taxonomical changes in Cactaceae","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55140771,"asset_id":35280370,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1152699,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Lodé","domain_name":"murcia","page_name":"Joel_Lodé","display_name":"Joel Lodé","profile_url":"https://murcia.academia.edu/Joel_Lod%C3%A9?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1152699/1117081/34546223/s65_joel.lod_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35886110" data-work_id="35886110" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35886110/Exploring_globally_used_antiurolithiatic_plants_of_A_to_L_families_Asteraceae_Fabaceae_and_Lamiaceae_revisited">Exploring globally used antiurolithiatic plants of A to L families: Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Lamiaceae revisited</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Urolithiasis is a common worldwide problem with high recurrence. This review covers forty four (44) families starting from alphabet A to L and includes Bignoniaceae (05) Juglandaceae (01) plant used globally in different countries. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35886110" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Urolithiasis is a common worldwide problem with high recurrence. This review covers forty four (44) families starting from alphabet A to L and includes Bignoniaceae (05) Juglandaceae (01) plant used globally in different countries. The plants of three families Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Lamiaceae are revisited to provide updated information. This review will not only be useful for the general public but also attract the scientific world for antiurolithiatic drug discovery.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35886110" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3917c1a7c4b1db5728dc52863179b285" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55766122,"asset_id":35886110,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55766122/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3280636" href="https://karachi.academia.edu/SalmanAhmed">Salman Ahmed</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3280636" type="text/json">{"id":3280636,"first_name":"Salman","last_name":"Ahmed","domain_name":"karachi","page_name":"SalmanAhmed","display_name":"Salman Ahmed","profile_url":"https://karachi.academia.edu/SalmanAhmed?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3280636/1088397/24596066/s65_salman.ahmed.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35886110 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35886110"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35886110, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35886110", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35886110]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35886110").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35886110").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35886110"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">112</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Literature">American Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10" type="text/json">{"id":10,"name":"American Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Literature?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="388" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies">Latin American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="388" type="text/json">{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanian_History">Romanian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2021" type="text/json">{"id":2021,"name":"Romanian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanian_History?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2168" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Products">Natural Products</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2168" type="text/json">{"id":2168,"name":"Natural Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Products?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35886110]'), work: {"id":35886110,"title":"Exploring globally used antiurolithiatic plants of A to L families: Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Lamiaceae revisited","created_at":"2018-02-10T04:53:49.324-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35886110/Exploring_globally_used_antiurolithiatic_plants_of_A_to_L_families_Asteraceae_Fabaceae_and_Lamiaceae_revisited?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_35886110","summary":"Urolithiasis is a common worldwide problem with high recurrence. This review covers forty four (44) families starting from alphabet A to L and includes Bignoniaceae (05) Juglandaceae (01) plant used globally in different countries. The plants of three families Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Lamiaceae are revisited to provide updated information. 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who’s “snicer”?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Mammillaria bertholdii “import snicer”; who’s “snicer”?;pp. 37-40</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43930922" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2f95d416cad0afc33d9c4b4bb529900c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64254736,"asset_id":43930922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64254736/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5064860" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1">Pedro Nájera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5064860" type="text/json">{"id":5064860,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Nájera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PedroNájera1","display_name":"Pedro Nájera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5064860/2209203/36052062/s65_pedro.n_jera.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43930922 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43930922"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43930922, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43930922", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43930922]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43930922").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43930922").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43930922"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="320108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illegal_Wildlife_plant_Trade">Illegal Wildlife (plant) Trade</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="320108" type="text/json">{"id":320108,"name":"Illegal Wildlife (plant) Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illegal_Wildlife_plant_Trade?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="626162" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illegal_Wildlife_Trade">Illegal Wildlife Trade</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="626162" type="text/json">{"id":626162,"name":"Illegal Wildlife Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illegal_Wildlife_Trade?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1541584" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illegal_Trade_of_Wildlife">Illegal Trade of Wildlife</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1541584" type="text/json">{"id":1541584,"name":"Illegal Trade of Wildlife","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illegal_Trade_of_Wildlife?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43930922]'), work: {"id":43930922,"title":"Mammillaria bertholdii “import snicer”; who’s “snicer”?","created_at":"2020-08-23T20:30:23.665-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43930922/Mammillaria_bertholdii_import_snicer_who_s_snicer_?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_43930922","summary":"Mammillaria bertholdii “import snicer”; who’s “snicer”?;pp. 37-40\n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64254736,"asset_id":43930922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5064860,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Nájera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PedroNájera1","display_name":"Pedro Nájera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5064860/2209203/36052062/s65_pedro.n_jera.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":320108,"name":"Illegal Wildlife (plant) Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illegal_Wildlife_plant_Trade?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":626162,"name":"Illegal Wildlife Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illegal_Wildlife_Trade?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":1541584,"name":"Illegal Trade of Wildlife","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illegal_Trade_of_Wildlife?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":2659031,"name":"Tráfico ilegal de vida silvestre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tr%C3%A1fico_ilegal_de_vida_silvestre?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38297031" data-work_id="38297031" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38297031/New_in_Gymnocalycium_Cactaceae_Two_Nothospecies_Three_Nothosubgenera_and_a_Graft_Chimaeral_Genus">New in Gymnocalycium (Cactaceae): Two Nothospecies, Three Nothosubgenera and a Graft-Chimaeral Genus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Demaio et al. (2011) recognized seven subgenera in the cactus genus Gymnocalycium: Gymnocalycium (type: G. gibbosum), Macrosemineum (G. denudatum), Microsemineum (G. saglionis), Muscosemineum (G. mihanovichii), Pirisemineum (G... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38297031" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Demaio et al. (2011) recognized seven subgenera in the cactus genus Gymnocalycium: Gymnocalycium (type: G. gibbosum), Macrosemineum (G. denudatum), Microsemineum (G. saglionis), Muscosemineum (G. mihanovichii), Pirisemineum (G. pflanzii), Scabrosemineum (G. monvillei) and Trichomosemineum (G. quehlianum). <br /><br />Several hybrids between Gymnocalycium species are known to exist. The five listed below have been given nothospecific names, although two only have combinations in Echinocactus. New combinations for these taxa are made here. </div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38297031" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d1c5a5ba3979354462bb28398d9129d4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58344319,"asset_id":38297031,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58344319/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42345602" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaartenvanderMeer">Maarten H J van der Meer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42345602" type="text/json">{"id":42345602,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"van der Meer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaartenvanderMeer","display_name":"Maarten H J van der Meer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaartenvanderMeer?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38297031 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38297031"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38297031, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38297031", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38297031]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38297031").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38297031").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38297031"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="169" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics_Taxonomy_">Systematics (Taxonomy)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="169" type="text/json">{"id":169,"name":"Systematics (Taxonomy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics_Taxonomy_?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13373" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Systematics">Plant Systematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13373" type="text/json">{"id":13373,"name":"Plant Systematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Systematics?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nomenclature">Nomenclature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="65805" type="text/json">{"id":65805,"name":"Nomenclature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nomenclature?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38297031]'), work: {"id":38297031,"title":"New in Gymnocalycium (Cactaceae): Two Nothospecies, Three Nothosubgenera and a Graft-Chimaeral Genus","created_at":"2019-02-06T05:27:20.745-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38297031/New_in_Gymnocalycium_Cactaceae_Two_Nothospecies_Three_Nothosubgenera_and_a_Graft_Chimaeral_Genus?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_38297031","summary":"Demaio et al. (2011) recognized seven subgenera in the cactus genus Gymnocalycium: Gymnocalycium (type: G. gibbosum), Macrosemineum (G. denudatum), Microsemineum (G. saglionis), Muscosemineum (G. mihanovichii), Pirisemineum (G. pflanzii), Scabrosemineum (G. monvillei) and Trichomosemineum (G. quehlianum). \n\nSeveral hybrids between Gymnocalycium species are known to exist. The five listed below have been given nothospecific names, although two only have combinations in Echinocactus. New combinations for these taxa are made here. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58344319,"asset_id":38297031,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42345602,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"van der Meer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaartenvanderMeer","display_name":"Maarten H J van der Meer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaartenvanderMeer?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":169,"name":"Systematics (Taxonomy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics_Taxonomy_?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":13373,"name":"Plant Systematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Systematics?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":65805,"name":"Nomenclature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nomenclature?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":442043,"name":"Botanical Nomenclature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botanical_Nomenclature?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19113356" data-work_id="19113356" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19113356/Cactus_pear_a_natural_product_in_cancer_chemoprevention">Cactus pear: a natural product in cancer chemoprevention</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cancer chemoprevention is a new approach in cancer prevention, in which chemical agents are used to prevent cancer in normal and/or high-risk populations. Although chemoprevention has shown promise in some epithelial cancers, currently... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19113356" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cancer chemoprevention is a new approach in cancer prevention, in which chemical agents are used to prevent cancer in normal and/or high-risk populations. Although chemoprevention has shown promise in some epithelial cancers, currently available preventive agents are limited and the agents are costly, generally with side effects. Natural products, such as grape seed, green tea, and certain herbs have demonstrated anti-cancer effects. To find a natural product that can be used in chemoprevention of cancer, we tested Arizona cactus fruit solution, the aqueous extracts of cactus pear, for its anti-cancer effects in cultured cells and in an animal model. Aqueous extracts of cactus pear were used to treat immortalized ovarian and cervical epithelial cells, as well as ovarian, cervical, and bladder cancer cells. Aqueous extracts of cactus pear were used at six concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 5, 10 or 25%) to treat cells for 1, 3, or 5 days. Growth inhibition, apoptosis induction, and cell cycl...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19113356" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="645a98a983afa49206aa1979afda7d11" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40438930,"asset_id":19113356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40438930/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39296879" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FranciscoGarcia169">Francisco Garcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39296879" type="text/json">{"id":39296879,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"Garcia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FranciscoGarcia169","display_name":"Francisco Garcia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FranciscoGarcia169?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19113356 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19113356"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19113356, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19113356", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19113356]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19113356").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19113356").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19113356"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">32</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="591" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics">Nutrition and Dietetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="591" type="text/json">{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1907" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition">Nutrition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1907" type="text/json">{"id":1907,"name":"Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9113" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Cycle">Cell Cycle</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9113" type="text/json">{"id":9113,"name":"Cell Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Cycle?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12071" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry">Immunohistochemistry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12071" type="text/json">{"id":12071,"name":"Immunohistochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19113356]'), work: {"id":19113356,"title":"Cactus pear: a natural product in cancer chemoprevention","created_at":"2015-11-27T13:18:45.050-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19113356/Cactus_pear_a_natural_product_in_cancer_chemoprevention?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_19113356","summary":"Cancer chemoprevention is a new approach in cancer prevention, in which chemical agents are used to prevent cancer in normal and/or high-risk populations. Although chemoprevention has shown promise in some epithelial cancers, currently available preventive agents are limited and the agents are costly, generally with side effects. Natural products, such as grape seed, green tea, and certain herbs have demonstrated anti-cancer effects. To find a natural product that can be used in chemoprevention of cancer, we tested Arizona cactus fruit solution, the aqueous extracts of cactus pear, for its anti-cancer effects in cultured cells and in an animal model. Aqueous extracts of cactus pear were used to treat immortalized ovarian and cervical epithelial cells, as well as ovarian, cervical, and bladder cancer cells. Aqueous extracts of cactus pear were used at six concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 5, 10 or 25%) to treat cells for 1, 3, or 5 days. Growth inhibition, apoptosis induction, and cell cycl...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40438930,"asset_id":19113356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39296879,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"Garcia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FranciscoGarcia169","display_name":"Francisco Garcia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FranciscoGarcia169?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":1907,"name":"Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":9113,"name":"Cell Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Cycle?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":12071,"name":"Immunohistochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":16765,"name":"Cancer Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Prevention?f_ri=85684"},{"id":24731,"name":"Apoptosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis?f_ri=85684"},{"id":27784,"name":"Gene expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression?f_ri=85684"},{"id":37782,"name":"Cell Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Culture?f_ri=85684"},{"id":38650,"name":"Cell Division","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Division?f_ri=85684"},{"id":58274,"name":"Bladder Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bladder_Cancer?f_ri=85684"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=85684"},{"id":82567,"name":"Green Tea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Tea?f_ri=85684"},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=85684"},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=85684"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=85684"},{"id":107795,"name":"Natural Product","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Product?f_ri=85684"},{"id":114439,"name":"Chemoprevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemoprevention?f_ri=85684"},{"id":151951,"name":"Animal Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Model?f_ri=85684"},{"id":160814,"name":"Fruit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fruit?f_ri=85684"},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=85684"},{"id":379416,"name":"Epithelial cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epithelial_cells?f_ri=85684"},{"id":394477,"name":"Time Dependent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Dependent?f_ri=85684"},{"id":422325,"name":"HeLa cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HeLa_cells?f_ri=85684"},{"id":469018,"name":"Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoplasms?f_ri=85684"},{"id":698785,"name":"Side Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Side_Effect?f_ri=85684"},{"id":769359,"name":"Growth Inhibition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth_Inhibition?f_ri=85684"},{"id":869175,"name":"Ovary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ovary?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1174953,"name":"Aqueous Extract","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aqueous_Extract?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1178162,"name":"Tumor Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tumor_Growth?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1662977,"name":"Nude mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nude_mice?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1954130,"name":"Cell Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Growth?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43924295" data-work_id="43924295" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43924295/The_search_and_rediscovery_of_an_almost_extinct_cactus_Mammillaria_tezontle">The search and rediscovery of an almost extinct cactus: Mammillaria tezontle</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mammillaria tezontle W. Fitz Maurice & B. Fitz Maurice is a peculiar plant emerged in a discussion about its taxonomy; some people prefer to refer it as Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha (Boed.) D.R. Hunt, and plants collected in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43924295" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mammillaria tezontle W. Fitz Maurice & B. Fitz Maurice is a peculiar plant emerged in a discussion about its taxonomy; some people prefer to refer it as Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha (Boed.) D.R. Hunt, and plants collected in the field long time ago are distributed as different species. However, it grows in a distinct ecological niche. Igneous rocks is the only type of substrate known for both taxons to grow on, but with the important difference given by the specific kind of magmatic extrusion - basaltic rocks known as Lutita or Ignimbrita, these are the kind of rocks in areas where Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha (Boed.) D.R. Hunt was mostly reported.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43924295" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="390707c2826997b91cfb3f21a15bc393" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64248726,"asset_id":43924295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64248726/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5064860" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1">Pedro Nájera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5064860" type="text/json">{"id":5064860,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Nájera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PedroNájera1","display_name":"Pedro Nájera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5064860/2209203/36052062/s65_pedro.n_jera.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43924295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43924295"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43924295, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43924295", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43924295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43924295; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43924295"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43924295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43924295"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43924295; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43924295]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43924295").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43924295").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43924295"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11874" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endemism">Endemism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11874" type="text/json">{"id":11874,"name":"Endemism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endemism?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="519936" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endemic_Plants">Endemic Plants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="519936" type="text/json">{"id":519936,"name":"Endemic Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endemic_Plants?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="556530" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammillaria">Mammillaria</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="556530" type="text/json">{"id":556530,"name":"Mammillaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammillaria?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43924295]'), work: {"id":43924295,"title":"The search and rediscovery of an almost extinct cactus: Mammillaria tezontle","created_at":"2020-08-22T19:09:54.332-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43924295/The_search_and_rediscovery_of_an_almost_extinct_cactus_Mammillaria_tezontle?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_43924295","summary":"Mammillaria tezontle W. Fitz Maurice \u0026 B. Fitz Maurice is a peculiar plant emerged in a discussion about its taxonomy; some people prefer to refer it as Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha (Boed.) D.R. Hunt, and plants collected in the field long time ago are distributed as different species. However, it grows in a distinct ecological niche. Igneous rocks is the only type of substrate known for both taxons to grow on, but with the important difference given by the specific kind of magmatic extrusion - basaltic rocks known as Lutita or Ignimbrita, these are the kind of rocks in areas where Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha (Boed.) D.R. Hunt was mostly reported. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64248726,"asset_id":43924295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5064860,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Nájera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PedroNájera1","display_name":"Pedro Nájera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5064860/2209203/36052062/s65_pedro.n_jera.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11874,"name":"Endemism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endemism?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":519936,"name":"Endemic Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endemic_Plants?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":556530,"name":"Mammillaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammillaria?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":1697681,"name":"Rediscovery of species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rediscovery_of_species?f_ri=85684"},{"id":2782521,"name":"tezontle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/tezontle?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25419142" data-work_id="25419142" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25419142/EVOLUCI%C3%93N_CONVERGENTE_ENTRE_CACTACEAE_Y_EUPHORBIACEAE">EVOLUCIÓN CONVERGENTE ENTRE CACTACEAE Y EUPHORBIACEAE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Se denomina evolución convergente al proceso que desemboca en una gran similitud entre dos especies pero que estas no han de estar relacionadas. Por ejemplo, el hecho de que los naranjos y las rosas tengan flores no es evolución... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25419142" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Se denomina evolución convergente al proceso que desemboca en una gran similitud entre dos especies pero que estas no han de estar relacionadas. Por ejemplo, el hecho de que los naranjos y las rosas tengan flores no es evolución convergente, puesto que la característica " tener flores " es anterior a la separación evolutiva entre ambas especies. (Amador, 2012) Un claro ejemplo de este tipo de evolución se da en las plantas alrededor del mundo que tienen que hacer frente a un clima caluroso y con pocas lluvias. Este tipo de plantas se denominan xerófitas. Este grupo heterogéneo se caracteriza por estar adaptado a sobrevivir largos periodos de sequía. Por esa razón las cactáceas, comúnmente conocidas como los cactus, son los más famosos supervivientes de los desiertos. Para ello han perdido las hojas y han reducido su superficie para evitar la pérdida de agua. Además su sistema radicular está especializado en absorber rápidamente el agua del suelo y sus células meristemáticas en almacenarla. Las Euforbiáceas, la familia taxonómica Euphorbiaceae, con hojas con una proporción superficie/volumen muy pequeña, y con látex presente. Es sabido que las Cactáceas son casi exclusivamente americanas, no estando presentes en el resto de continentes antes de su difusión por el ser humano. En África hay diversas Euforbiáceas, principalmente del Género Euphorbia, que evolucionaron adaptándose a la xerofitia adquiriendo espinas, tornándose carnosas y perdiendo las hojas. Es decir, tuvieron una evolución convergente con las Cactáceas para ocupar similares nichos ecológicos en los que se desarrollan éstas en América. Lo lograron a tal punto que es muy difícil distinguir, si no se está bien entrenado, algunas euphorbias cactiformes de nuestros cactus cuando carecen de flores. (Novara, 2013) Las euforbias suculentas africanas y muchos de los cactus americanos son un claro ejemplo de lo que se denomina evolución convergente, en la que organismos no emparentados o de parentesco muy distante, evolucionan de una forma similar como respuesta a condiciones del medio parecidas, como es la aridez, llegando incluso a confundirlas. Es por ello que muchas personas ajenas a la botánica confunden unas y otras, englobándolas bajo la denominación genérica de cactus. Pero si nos fijamos en algunos detalles podremos distinguir las euforbias de los cactus, como por ejemplo en sus espinas, que en los cactus nacen siempre en las aréolas, o por la presencia del látex lechoso en euforbia por cierto muy cáustico, y no digamos si tienen flores o frutos, ya que la inflorescencia (ciatio) es inconfundible, al igual que sus frutos tricocos. (Santos, 2007) GENERO RHIPSALIS EN AMERICA Y AFRICA Las cactáceas ya se ha dicho que son propias de America pero hay una excepción, Rhipsalis baccifera, que está extendida en África tropical. Se cree que la colonización del Viejo Mundo por esta especie es relativamente reciente (unos cuantos cientos de años), probablemente transportada en el tracto digestivo de pájaros migratorios en forma de semillas o, según otra teoría, en forma de plantas adheridas a troncos impulsados por corrientes marinas. Muchas JOSE ARLES CALIX GARCIA 20131014345 11</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25419142" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25de5b52b07dfbb429310159916950e1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45735545,"asset_id":25419142,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45735545/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14261380" href="https://unah.academia.edu/ArlesGarcia">Arles Garcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14261380" type="text/json">{"id":14261380,"first_name":"Arles","last_name":"Garcia","domain_name":"unah","page_name":"ArlesGarcia","display_name":"Arles Garcia","profile_url":"https://unah.academia.edu/ArlesGarcia?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14261380/11613474/12950593/s65_arles.garcia.jpg_oh_df5b77acc34d6857ba36b21773620b14_oe_57712763"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25419142 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25419142"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25419142, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25419142", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25419142]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25419142").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25419142").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25419142"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="363095" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Euphorbiaceae">Euphorbiaceae</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="363095" type="text/json">{"id":363095,"name":"Euphorbiaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Euphorbiaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25419142]'), work: {"id":25419142,"title":"EVOLUCIÓN CONVERGENTE ENTRE CACTACEAE Y EUPHORBIACEAE","created_at":"2016-05-18T00:46:54.211-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25419142/EVOLUCI%C3%93N_CONVERGENTE_ENTRE_CACTACEAE_Y_EUPHORBIACEAE?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_25419142","summary":"Se denomina evolución convergente al proceso que desemboca en una gran similitud entre dos especies pero que estas no han de estar relacionadas. Por ejemplo, el hecho de que los naranjos y las rosas tengan flores no es evolución convergente, puesto que la característica \" tener flores \" es anterior a la separación evolutiva entre ambas especies. (Amador, 2012) Un claro ejemplo de este tipo de evolución se da en las plantas alrededor del mundo que tienen que hacer frente a un clima caluroso y con pocas lluvias. Este tipo de plantas se denominan xerófitas. Este grupo heterogéneo se caracteriza por estar adaptado a sobrevivir largos periodos de sequía. Por esa razón las cactáceas, comúnmente conocidas como los cactus, son los más famosos supervivientes de los desiertos. Para ello han perdido las hojas y han reducido su superficie para evitar la pérdida de agua. Además su sistema radicular está especializado en absorber rápidamente el agua del suelo y sus células meristemáticas en almacenarla. Las Euforbiáceas, la familia taxonómica Euphorbiaceae, con hojas con una proporción superficie/volumen muy pequeña, y con látex presente. Es sabido que las Cactáceas son casi exclusivamente americanas, no estando presentes en el resto de continentes antes de su difusión por el ser humano. En África hay diversas Euforbiáceas, principalmente del Género Euphorbia, que evolucionaron adaptándose a la xerofitia adquiriendo espinas, tornándose carnosas y perdiendo las hojas. Es decir, tuvieron una evolución convergente con las Cactáceas para ocupar similares nichos ecológicos en los que se desarrollan éstas en América. Lo lograron a tal punto que es muy difícil distinguir, si no se está bien entrenado, algunas euphorbias cactiformes de nuestros cactus cuando carecen de flores. (Novara, 2013) Las euforbias suculentas africanas y muchos de los cactus americanos son un claro ejemplo de lo que se denomina evolución convergente, en la que organismos no emparentados o de parentesco muy distante, evolucionan de una forma similar como respuesta a condiciones del medio parecidas, como es la aridez, llegando incluso a confundirlas. Es por ello que muchas personas ajenas a la botánica confunden unas y otras, englobándolas bajo la denominación genérica de cactus. Pero si nos fijamos en algunos detalles podremos distinguir las euforbias de los cactus, como por ejemplo en sus espinas, que en los cactus nacen siempre en las aréolas, o por la presencia del látex lechoso en euforbia por cierto muy cáustico, y no digamos si tienen flores o frutos, ya que la inflorescencia (ciatio) es inconfundible, al igual que sus frutos tricocos. (Santos, 2007) GENERO RHIPSALIS EN AMERICA Y AFRICA Las cactáceas ya se ha dicho que son propias de America pero hay una excepción, Rhipsalis baccifera, que está extendida en África tropical. Se cree que la colonización del Viejo Mundo por esta especie es relativamente reciente (unos cuantos cientos de años), probablemente transportada en el tracto digestivo de pájaros migratorios en forma de semillas o, según otra teoría, en forma de plantas adheridas a troncos impulsados por corrientes marinas. Muchas JOSE ARLES CALIX GARCIA 20131014345 11","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45735545,"asset_id":25419142,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14261380,"first_name":"Arles","last_name":"Garcia","domain_name":"unah","page_name":"ArlesGarcia","display_name":"Arles Garcia","profile_url":"https://unah.academia.edu/ArlesGarcia?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14261380/11613474/12950593/s65_arles.garcia.jpg_oh_df5b77acc34d6857ba36b21773620b14_oe_57712763"}],"research_interests":[{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":363095,"name":"Euphorbiaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Euphorbiaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5888805" data-work_id="5888805" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5888805/Epithelantha_F_A_C_Weber_ex_Britton_and_Rose_revision_of_the_genus">Epithelantha F.A.C. Weber ex Britton & Rose: revision of the genus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5888805" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5ff642b94dabd9b0730fc1466db44387" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32876707,"asset_id":5888805,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32876707/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8318934" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DDonati">Davide Donati</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8318934" type="text/json">{"id":8318934,"first_name":"Davide","last_name":"Donati","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DDonati","display_name":"Davide Donati","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DDonati?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8318934/2835840/3310614/s65_davide.donati.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5888805 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5888805"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5888805, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5888805", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/50981060/Peyote_News_1_2021_en_Espa%C3%B1ol">Peyote News 1-2021 en Español</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Hablemos de Hikuri / Let's talk about Hikuri PEYOTE NOTICIAS /PEYOTE NEWS Periódico para difundir información en torno a la conservación, biocultura, biología y ecología del Hikuri/Peyote Newspaper to disseminate information about... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50981060" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Hablemos de Hikuri / Let's talk about Hikuri<br /> PEYOTE NOTICIAS /PEYOTE NEWS <br />Periódico para difundir información en torno a la conservación, biocultura, biología y ecología del Hikuri/Peyote<br /><br />Newspaper to disseminate information about  conservation, bioculture, biology and ecology of the Hikuri / Peyote</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50981060" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9f0faa402b634e1c162425d3c7ad25ef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68854150,"asset_id":50981060,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68854150/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa 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Pedro Nájera Quezada et.al.; p.p.: 56–66</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43924474" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="55c0bcb5b945bf1d100a495b1cdeeb09" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64248904,"asset_id":43924474,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64248904/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5064860" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1">Pedro Nájera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5064860" type="text/json">{"id":5064860,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Nájera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PedroNájera1","display_name":"Pedro Nájera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5064860/2209203/36052062/s65_pedro.n_jera.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43924474 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43924474"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43924474, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43924474", }); 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Pedro Nájera Q. et al.; English version","created_at":"2020-08-22T20:04:45.121-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43924450/About_the_use_and_abuse_of_Peyote_Pedro_N%C3%A1jera_Q_et_al_English_version?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_43924450","summary":"About the use and abuse of Peyote; Pedro Nájera Q. et al\nhttps://xerophilia.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Xerophilia-nr-7-sd.pdf","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64248876,"asset_id":43924450,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5064860,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Nájera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PedroNájera1","display_name":"Pedro Nájera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5064860/2209203/36052062/s65_pedro.n_jera.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5182,"name":"Psychedelics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychedelics?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":25775,"name":"Psychedelics (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychedelics_Psychology_?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":51584,"name":"Psychedelic Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychedelic_Culture?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":66506,"name":"Cactus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactus?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684"},{"id":157014,"name":"Peyote","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peyote?f_ri=85684"},{"id":162209,"name":"Psychedelic therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychedelic_therapy?f_ri=85684"},{"id":165714,"name":"Biocultural conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biocultural_conservation?f_ri=85684"},{"id":278335,"name":"Conservation biology of plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_biology_of_plants?f_ri=85684"},{"id":288003,"name":"Plant Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=85684"},{"id":371175,"name":"Cacti, Research, other Succulents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cacti_Research_other_Succulents?f_ri=85684"},{"id":536097,"name":"Altered States of Consciousness, Psychedelics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altered_States_of_Consciousness_Psychedelics?f_ri=85684"},{"id":625494,"name":"Psychedelic Trance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychedelic_Trance?f_ri=85684"},{"id":688213,"name":"Patrimonio Biocultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patrimonio_Biocultural?f_ri=85684"},{"id":831768,"name":"PEYOTE ENTHEOGENS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PEYOTE_ENTHEOGENS?f_ri=85684"},{"id":960211,"name":"Psychedelic Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychedelic_Religion?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1774780,"name":"Psychedelic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychedelic_Studies?f_ri=85684"},{"id":3745317,"name":"Lophophora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lophophora?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44020734" data-work_id="44020734" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44020734/Advances_on_the_study_of_cactophagous_beetles_in_San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_M%C3%A9xico">Advances on the study of cactophagous beetles in San Luis Potosí, México</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Advances on the study of cactophagous beetles in San Luis Potosí,<br />México; Pedro Nájera; Xerophilia Vol.4, No. 2 (13), | ISSN 2285-3987: p.p.: 5–18</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44020734" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b076840a28ede9334f9d4d01a5c0070" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64356758,"asset_id":44020734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64356758/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5064860" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1">Pedro Nájera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5064860" type="text/json">{"id":5064860,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Nájera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PedroNájera1","display_name":"Pedro Nájera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5064860/2209203/36052062/s65_pedro.n_jera.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44020734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44020734"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44020734, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44020734", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44020734]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44020734").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44020734").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44020734"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="127300" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="127300" type="text/json">{"id":127300,"name":"Coleoptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coleoptera?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="478871" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entomology_Coleoptera_">Entomology (Coleoptera)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="478871" type="text/json">{"id":478871,"name":"Entomology (Coleoptera)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entomology_Coleoptera_?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44020734]'), work: {"id":44020734,"title":"Advances on the study of cactophagous beetles in San Luis Potosí, México","created_at":"2020-09-04T20:10:07.097-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44020734/Advances_on_the_study_of_cactophagous_beetles_in_San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_M%C3%A9xico?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_44020734","summary":"Advances on the study of cactophagous beetles in San Luis Potosí,\nMéxico; Pedro Nájera; Xerophilia Vol.4, No. 2 (13), | ISSN 2285-3987: p.p.: 5–18","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64356758,"asset_id":44020734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5064860,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Nájera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PedroNájera1","display_name":"Pedro Nájera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5064860/2209203/36052062/s65_pedro.n_jera.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":127300,"name":"Coleoptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coleoptera?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":478871,"name":"Entomology (Coleoptera)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entomology_Coleoptera_?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41537253" data-work_id="41537253" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41537253/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82_Opuntia_ficus_indica_">Διερεύνηση των φυσικών και τεχνολογικών χαρακτηριστικών αλεύρου βλαστού φραγκοσυκιάς (Opuntia ficus-indica).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of the drying and grinding treatments on the physical and technological properties of flour produced from prickly pear cactus stem (Opuntia ficus-indica f. inermis). A lot of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41537253" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of the drying and grinding treatments on the physical and technological properties of flour produced from prickly pear cactus stem (Opuntia ficus-indica f. inermis). A lot of previous research has uncovered the striking nutritional and functional value of the plant's stems, which can be mainly attributed to their high content of dietary fiber. At the same time, the presence of mucilage, which is a polysaccharide with hydrocolloidal rheological properties, shows promise as a thickening agent suitable for inclusion in many types of food products. <br />During the experimental procedure 4 samples of cladode flour were produced by combining two different drying processes and two different grinding operations. After being cut up into uniform rectangular pieces, cladodes were predried at a temperature of 45o C in a forced air drying oven and then finally dried in a vacuum oven set up either in 45o C or 60o C. The two distinct batches of dehydraded cactus stem produced were then ground to flour in a hammer mill, and half of the produced flour were reprocessed in a jet mill. Finally, after the final preparation of the 4 samples, analysis of the particles' shape and size, their colour values, solubility, WHC and OHC, moisture and dietary fiber content, and finally, the rheological properties and sedimentation rates of 5% w/v dispersions of them in distilled water, were conducted. <br />Flour samples were separated as coarse and fine flours, showing significant changes in median particle size during grinding. Both processes caused intense changes in the color properties of the flours, with the higher final drying temperature resulting in a slightly heat-degraded product. Moisture and water activity were found to be low enough for the samples to be proclaimed stable and safe from microbial, enzymical and oxidative degradation (0.2 < aw < 0.4), while bulk density reduction was observed during final drying at 60°C. Suspensions of all samples exhibited pseudoplastic behavior and dependence of viscosity on temperature, while reprocessing of the flours in the jet mill was found to alter their rheological properties, possibly due to destruction of the mucilage's structure. Dietary fiber content was found to be extremely high for all samples 13 (> 40%), but no safe conclusions can be drawn for the influence of drying and grinding treatments. Solubility and oil retention capacity were mainly affected by grinding, while the water retention capacity was reduced by increasing the final drying temperature of the cladodes. Finally, all flour suspensions were judged to be extremely unstable during the sedimentation test. <br />Based on the results of the present study, it is evident that both heat treatment during drying and grinding of prickly pear tree significantly affect the physical and technological properties of the resulting flour, while further investigations of the milling techniques and their influence are deemed as necessary. At the same time, the extremely high dietary fiber content, combined with its interesting rheological properties, suggest a possible use for the cladode flour as a texture modifier in functional food and nutraceutical products.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41537253" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e60689eabee6e7f58a8d3f8629b7daae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61697322,"asset_id":41537253,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61697322/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31957548" href="https://agriculturalathensu.academia.edu/ManosBazanis">Manos Bazanis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31957548" type="text/json">{"id":31957548,"first_name":"Manos","last_name":"Bazanis","domain_name":"agriculturalathensu","page_name":"ManosBazanis","display_name":"Manos Bazanis","profile_url":"https://agriculturalathensu.academia.edu/ManosBazanis?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41537253 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41537253"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41537253, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41537253", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41537253]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41537253").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41537253").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41537253"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Rheology">Food Rheology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23173" type="text/json">{"id":23173,"name":"Food Rheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Rheology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31630" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Processing">Food Processing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31630" type="text/json">{"id":31630,"name":"Food Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Processing?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34478" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science_and_Technology">Food Science and Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34478" type="text/json">{"id":34478,"name":"Food Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41537253]'), work: {"id":41537253,"title":"Διερεύνηση των φυσικών και τεχνολογικών χαρακτηριστικών αλεύρου βλαστού φραγκοσυκιάς (Opuntia ficus-indica).","created_at":"2020-01-06T14:16:36.160-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41537253/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82_Opuntia_ficus_indica_?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_41537253","summary":"The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of the drying and grinding treatments on the physical and technological properties of flour produced from prickly pear cactus stem (Opuntia ficus-indica f. inermis). A lot of previous research has uncovered the striking nutritional and functional value of the plant's stems, which can be mainly attributed to their high content of dietary fiber. At the same time, the presence of mucilage, which is a polysaccharide with hydrocolloidal rheological properties, shows promise as a thickening agent suitable for inclusion in many types of food products. \nDuring the experimental procedure 4 samples of cladode flour were produced by combining two different drying processes and two different grinding operations. After being cut up into uniform rectangular pieces, cladodes were predried at a temperature of 45o C in a forced air drying oven and then finally dried in a vacuum oven set up either in 45o C or 60o C. The two distinct batches of dehydraded cactus stem produced were then ground to flour in a hammer mill, and half of the produced flour were reprocessed in a jet mill. Finally, after the final preparation of the 4 samples, analysis of the particles' shape and size, their colour values, solubility, WHC and OHC, moisture and dietary fiber content, and finally, the rheological properties and sedimentation rates of 5% w/v dispersions of them in distilled water, were conducted. \nFlour samples were separated as coarse and fine flours, showing significant changes in median particle size during grinding. Both processes caused intense changes in the color properties of the flours, with the higher final drying temperature resulting in a slightly heat-degraded product. Moisture and water activity were found to be low enough for the samples to be proclaimed stable and safe from microbial, enzymical and oxidative degradation (0.2 \u003c aw \u003c 0.4), while bulk density reduction was observed during final drying at 60°C. Suspensions of all samples exhibited pseudoplastic behavior and dependence of viscosity on temperature, while reprocessing of the flours in the jet mill was found to alter their rheological properties, possibly due to destruction of the mucilage's structure. Dietary fiber content was found to be extremely high for all samples 13 (\u003e 40%), but no safe conclusions can be drawn for the influence of drying and grinding treatments. Solubility and oil retention capacity were mainly affected by grinding, while the water retention capacity was reduced by increasing the final drying temperature of the cladodes. Finally, all flour suspensions were judged to be extremely unstable during the sedimentation test. \nBased on the results of the present study, it is evident that both heat treatment during drying and grinding of prickly pear tree significantly affect the physical and technological properties of the resulting flour, while further investigations of the milling techniques and their influence are deemed as necessary. At the same time, the extremely high dietary fiber content, combined with its interesting rheological properties, suggest a possible use for the cladode flour as a texture modifier in functional food and nutraceutical products.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61697322,"asset_id":41537253,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31957548,"first_name":"Manos","last_name":"Bazanis","domain_name":"agriculturalathensu","page_name":"ManosBazanis","display_name":"Manos Bazanis","profile_url":"https://agriculturalathensu.academia.edu/ManosBazanis?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":23173,"name":"Food Rheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Rheology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":31630,"name":"Food Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Processing?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":34478,"name":"Food Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":192305,"name":"Flour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flour?f_ri=85684"},{"id":302756,"name":"Opuntia Ficus-Indica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Opuntia_Ficus-Indica?f_ri=85684"},{"id":452474,"name":"Dietary fiber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_fiber?f_ri=85684"},{"id":771465,"name":"Mucilage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mucilage?f_ri=85684"},{"id":2701146,"name":"Food powder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_powder?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14719077 coauthored" data-work_id="14719077" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14719077/Propuesta_de_especies_de_plantas_suculentas_nativas_cact%C3%A1ceas_y_agav%C3%A1ceas_con_potencial_econ%C3%B3mico_frente_al_escenario_futuro_de_sequ%C3%ADas_en_Yucat%C3%A1n">Propuesta de especies de plantas suculentas nativas (cactáceas y agaváceas) con potencial económico frente al escenario futuro de sequías en Yucatán</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Los escenarios de cambio climático proyectan que en la zona norte de Yucatán las sequías serán aún más severas dentro de 30 años. Ello representa una verdadera amenaza para las actividades agropecuarias. Una posible alternativa es el... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14719077" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Los escenarios de cambio climático proyectan que en la zona norte de Yucatán las sequías serán aún más<br />severas dentro de 30 años. Ello representa una verdadera amenaza para las actividades agropecuarias. Una<br />posible alternativa es el cultivo de especies adaptadas a crecer en zonas semiáridas con suelos pobres y<br />temperaturas cálidas, tal como se hace en el centro y norte de México. En este trabajo se proponen cuatro<br />especies de plantas suculentas nativas que ocurren naturalmente en el área semiárida de Yucatán y que ya<br />son explotados en otras partes del país o del mundo. Se analizan las condiciones climáticas y edáficas de<br />sus poblaciones naturales y se comentan brevemente algunos de sus usos. Las cuatro especies soportan<br />temperaturas promedio y extremas altas (de 26 a 28 °C), precipitaciones de menos de 600 mm anuales y<br />suelos pobres (regosoles y leptosoles). El nopal Opuntia stricta produce un fruto del que se podrían<br />extraer colorantes de uso en la industria alimentaria, la cruceta o cardón (Acanthocereus pentagonus) y la<br />pitaya de monte (Selenicereus donkelaari) se pueden cultivar como fuente de fruta fresca puesto que otras<br />especies de los mismos géneros ya se cultivan y comercializan en Europa, Asia y Sudamérica. El chelem<br />(Agave angustifolia) puede servir para regenerar hábitats semiáridos y como una alternativa de su<br />descendiente el henequén que ha perdido diversidad genética; además el chelem tiene múltiples usos<br />industriales y alimenticios, pues se pueden extraer jarabes, fibra y la materia prima para la producción de<br />bebidas destiladas. Las cuatro especies tienen importancia etnobotánica y ecológica, pues proporcionan<br />agua, medicina y alimento a las poblaciones humanas de hábitats áridos o con fuertes sequías estacionales.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14719077" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="10a5ae616b53c56a24507e96720e6eaf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38402032,"asset_id":14719077,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38402032/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33821055" href="https://diaarroba.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9CarlosCerveraHerrera">José Carlos Cervera Herrera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33821055" type="text/json">{"id":33821055,"first_name":"José Carlos Cervera","last_name":"Herrera","domain_name":"diaarroba","page_name":"JoséCarlosCerveraHerrera","display_name":"José Carlos Cervera Herrera","profile_url":"https://diaarroba.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9CarlosCerveraHerrera?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14719077">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14719077"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uady.academia.edu/JorgeLeiranaAlcocer">Jorge Leirana-Alcocer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-14719077'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-14719077').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14719077 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14719077"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14719077, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14719077", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14719077 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14719077; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14719077"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14719077 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14719077"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14719077; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14719077]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14719077").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14719077").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14719077"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43880" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatan">Yucatan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43880" type="text/json">{"id":43880,"name":"Yucatan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatan?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75857" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cambio_clim%C3%A1tico">Cambio climático</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75857" type="text/json">{"id":75857,"name":"Cambio climático","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cambio_clim%C3%A1tico?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14719077]'), work: {"id":14719077,"title":"Propuesta de especies de plantas suculentas nativas (cactáceas y agaváceas) con potencial económico frente al escenario futuro de sequías en Yucatán","created_at":"2015-08-06T09:07:59.930-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14719077/Propuesta_de_especies_de_plantas_suculentas_nativas_cact%C3%A1ceas_y_agav%C3%A1ceas_con_potencial_econ%C3%B3mico_frente_al_escenario_futuro_de_sequ%C3%ADas_en_Yucat%C3%A1n?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_14719077","summary":"Los escenarios de cambio climático proyectan que en la zona norte de Yucatán las sequías serán aún más\nseveras dentro de 30 años. Ello representa una verdadera amenaza para las actividades agropecuarias. Una\nposible alternativa es el cultivo de especies adaptadas a crecer en zonas semiáridas con suelos pobres y\ntemperaturas cálidas, tal como se hace en el centro y norte de México. En este trabajo se proponen cuatro\nespecies de plantas suculentas nativas que ocurren naturalmente en el área semiárida de Yucatán y que ya\nson explotados en otras partes del país o del mundo. Se analizan las condiciones climáticas y edáficas de\nsus poblaciones naturales y se comentan brevemente algunos de sus usos. Las cuatro especies soportan\ntemperaturas promedio y extremas altas (de 26 a 28 °C), precipitaciones de menos de 600 mm anuales y\nsuelos pobres (regosoles y leptosoles). El nopal Opuntia stricta produce un fruto del que se podrían\nextraer colorantes de uso en la industria alimentaria, la cruceta o cardón (Acanthocereus pentagonus) y la\npitaya de monte (Selenicereus donkelaari) se pueden cultivar como fuente de fruta fresca puesto que otras\nespecies de los mismos géneros ya se cultivan y comercializan en Europa, Asia y Sudamérica. El chelem\n(Agave angustifolia) puede servir para regenerar hábitats semiáridos y como una alternativa de su\ndescendiente el henequén que ha perdido diversidad genética; además el chelem tiene múltiples usos\nindustriales y alimenticios, pues se pueden extraer jarabes, fibra y la materia prima para la producción de\nbebidas destiladas. Las cuatro especies tienen importancia etnobotánica y ecológica, pues proporcionan\nagua, medicina y alimento a las poblaciones humanas de hábitats áridos o con fuertes sequías estacionales.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38402032,"asset_id":14719077,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33821055,"first_name":"José Carlos Cervera","last_name":"Herrera","domain_name":"diaarroba","page_name":"JoséCarlosCerveraHerrera","display_name":"José Carlos Cervera Herrera","profile_url":"https://diaarroba.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9CarlosCerveraHerrera?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":15949779,"first_name":"Jorge","last_name":"Leirana-Alcocer","domain_name":"uady","page_name":"JorgeLeiranaAlcocer","display_name":"Jorge Leirana-Alcocer","profile_url":"https://uady.academia.edu/JorgeLeiranaAlcocer?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15949779/4321669/17938706/s65_jorge.leirana-alcocer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":43880,"name":"Yucatan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatan?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":75857,"name":"Cambio climático","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cambio_clim%C3%A1tico?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684"},{"id":220581,"name":"Agavaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agavaceae?f_ri=85684"},{"id":252910,"name":"Crop Wild Relatives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crop_Wild_Relatives?f_ri=85684"},{"id":283235,"name":"Semiarid Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiarid_Ecosystems?f_ri=85684"},{"id":908703,"name":"Semiárido","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiarido?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1167717,"name":"Materiais sustentáveis; fibras vegetais; compositos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materiais_sustentaveis_fibras_vegetais_compositos?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1224317,"name":"Agricultura, Sequías,","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultura_Sequias_?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1356100,"name":"Agroindústria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agroind%C3%BAstria?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1936058,"name":"Colorantes naturales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colorantes_naturales?f_ri=85684"},{"id":2464328,"name":"Pitaya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pitaya?f_ri=85684"},{"id":2561341,"name":"Opuntia stricta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Opuntia_stricta?f_ri=85684"},{"id":2779250,"name":"plantas silvestres y cultivos ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/plantas_silvestres_y_cultivos?f_ri=85684"},{"id":2779251,"name":"cacto cruceta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/cacto_cruceta?f_ri=85684"},{"id":2779252,"name":"Acanthocereus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acanthocereus?f_ri=85684"},{"id":2779253,"name":"Selenicereus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selenicereus?f_ri=85684"},{"id":2779254,"name":"bacanora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/bacanora?f_ri=85684"},{"id":2782696,"name":"xerófitas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/xer%C3%B3fitas?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34882711" data-work_id="34882711" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34882711/UTILIZA%C3%87%C3%83O_DE_CACT%C3%81CEAS_POR_SERTANEJOS_BAIANOS_TIPOS_CONEXIVOS_PARA_DEFINIR_CATEGORIAS_UTILIT%C3%81RIAS_2006_">UTILIZAÇÃO DE CACTÁCEAS POR SERTANEJOS BAIANOS. TIPOS CONEXIVOS PARA DEFINIR CATEGORIAS UTILITÁRIAS (2006)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">(The use of Cactaceae by sertanejos in Bahia, Brazil. Connexive types to define utilitarian categories) –The use of cacti is one of the most important connections between humans and plants in the dryland region of Brazil, where they are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34882711" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">(The use of Cactaceae by sertanejos in Bahia, Brazil. Connexive types to define utilitarian categories) –The use of cacti is one of the most important connections between humans and plants in the dryland region of Brazil, where they are used as food, medicines and in horticulture, amongst many other purposes. There is presently very little knowledge of this connection available in a systematic and synthetic form. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the literature by using a field study in five municipals in the state of Bahia: Valente, Queimadas, Santaluz, São Domingos and Canudos. Informal and semi-structured interviews were carried out with 32 local people. The interviews were tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The sample was defined after meeting the possible interviewees ad libitum, causing the increase of information to flow in a 'snow-ball' progression. This method allowed us to reach a level of exhaustive sampling through progressive inclusion of information. The cactus material collected was determined by specialists and detosited at HUEFS herbarium. The ten species identified as used locally by the 'informants' were determined as: Cereus jamacaru DC., Harrisia adscen-dens (Guerke) Britton & Rose, Melocactus salvadorensis Werdermann, Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck, Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawler) Haworth, Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller Opuntia palmadora Britton & Rose, Pilosocereus catingi-cola (Guerke) Byles & Rowley, Pilosocereus gounellei (Weber) Byles & Rowley, Pilosocereus tuberculatus (Werdermann) Byles & Rowley. The analysis of the diverse uses allowed us to include them in eight of the connective types proposed by Marques: ludic, medical, mystic, economic, esthetic, domestic, erotic and trophic. The medical and trophic connections can be subdivided into direct and indirect sub-types. The use categories with largest number of species were trophic indirect [N= 10] and direct [N= 6], and medical direct [N= 7]. Connections with strong, permanent status were present [e.g. use as hedges-connection of domestic type; as ornamental plants-connection of esthetic type; commercialization-economic connection; 'white sorcery'-mystic type; as medicine-medical type] as weak, residual ones [domestic connection related to manufacture of doors, windows and other parts of the house]. Some of the data obtained through this research agree with information found in literature, however, many of the uses registered here are original, and point towards new perspectives for the evaluation of the adaptations of the rural population in the Brazilian dryland. (Utilização de cactáceas por sertanejos baianos. Tipos conexivos para definir categorias utilitárias) –Dentre as co-nexões seres humanos/vegetal no Semi-árido, destaca-se a conexão de múltiplo uso com cactáceas, incluindo-as como recursos alimentares, medicinais, ornamentais etc. Não existindo conhecimento abrangente que esteja sinteticamente siste-matizado, este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar criticamente a literatura disponível, com base em um estudo etnobotânico de campo realizado em cinco municípios do Semi-árido baiano: Valente, Queimadas, Santaluz, São Domingos e Canudos. Foram feitas entrevistas informais e semi-estruturadas com 32 moradores locais. Seus depoimentos foram registrados em fitas magnéticas e transcritos verbatim. A amostra foi definida a partir de encontros ad libitum que permitiram um acréscimo por progressão em bola de neve e a amostragem foi considerada suficiente com base no efeito de uma inclusão progressiva que permitiu aplicar o critério de exaustividade. O material botânico foi herborizado in loco, identificado por especialista e depositado no herbário HUEFS. Foram identificadas taxonomicamente dez espécies, as quais, segundo os informantes, têm utilização local: Cereus jamacaru DC., Harrisia adscendens (Guerke) Britton & Rose, Melocactus salvadorensis Werdermann, Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck, Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawler) Haworth, Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller, Opuntia palmadora Britton & Rose, Pilosocereus catingicola (Guerke) Byles & Rowley, Pilosocereus gounellei (Weber) Byles & Rowley, Pilosocereus tuberculatus (Werdermann) Byles & Rowley. A análise das diversas utilizações permitiu enquadrá-las em oito dos tipos conexivos propostos por Marques: lúdico, médico, místico, econômico, estético, doméstico, erótico e trófico. As conexões do tipo médico e trófico são enquadráveis nos subtipos direto e indireto. As categorias de uso que incluíram o maior número de espécies identificadas foram as correspondentes aos tipos conexivos trófico indireto (n= 10) e direto (n= 6) e médico direto (n= 7). Foram detectadas tanto conexões com status de permanência forte (e.g., feitura de cercas vivas-conexão do tipo doméstico; ornamentação-conexão do tipo estético; comercialização-conexão do tipo econômico; " simpatia "-conexão do tipo místico; preparo de remédios – conexão do tipo médico) quanto com status de residuárias fracas (e.g., a conexão do tipo doméstico para feitura de portas, janelas, ripas e caibros). Embora alguns dados obtidos estejam de acordo com o já relatado na literatura, muitos deles são originais, o que abre novas pers-pectivas para uma avaliação adaptativa das populações rurais do Semi-árido. Palavras-chaves: Cactos, etnobotânica ecológica, nordeste Semi-Árido.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34882711" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="18a35c1634ad0bdbe55fb9db788e5a6c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54742717,"asset_id":34882711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54742717/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67675377" href="https://ufal.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9GeraldoWMarques">José Geraldo W. Marques</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67675377" type="text/json">{"id":67675377,"first_name":"José Geraldo","last_name":"W. Marques","domain_name":"ufal","page_name":"JoséGeraldoWMarques","display_name":"José Geraldo W. 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TIPOS CONEXIVOS PARA DEFINIR CATEGORIAS UTILITÁRIAS (2006)","created_at":"2017-10-17T10:24:20.156-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34882711/UTILIZA%C3%87%C3%83O_DE_CACT%C3%81CEAS_POR_SERTANEJOS_BAIANOS_TIPOS_CONEXIVOS_PARA_DEFINIR_CATEGORIAS_UTILIT%C3%81RIAS_2006_?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_34882711","summary":"(The use of Cactaceae by sertanejos in Bahia, Brazil. Connexive types to define utilitarian categories) –The use of cacti is one of the most important connections between humans and plants in the dryland region of Brazil, where they are used as food, medicines and in horticulture, amongst many other purposes. There is presently very little knowledge of this connection available in a systematic and synthetic form. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the literature by using a field study in five municipals in the state of Bahia: Valente, Queimadas, Santaluz, São Domingos and Canudos. Informal and semi-structured interviews were carried out with 32 local people. The interviews were tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The sample was defined after meeting the possible interviewees ad libitum, causing the increase of information to flow in a 'snow-ball' progression. This method allowed us to reach a level of exhaustive sampling through progressive inclusion of information. The cactus material collected was determined by specialists and detosited at HUEFS herbarium. The ten species identified as used locally by the 'informants' were determined as: Cereus jamacaru DC., Harrisia adscen-dens (Guerke) Britton \u0026 Rose, Melocactus salvadorensis Werdermann, Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck, Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawler) Haworth, Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller Opuntia palmadora Britton \u0026 Rose, Pilosocereus catingi-cola (Guerke) Byles \u0026 Rowley, Pilosocereus gounellei (Weber) Byles \u0026 Rowley, Pilosocereus tuberculatus (Werdermann) Byles \u0026 Rowley. The analysis of the diverse uses allowed us to include them in eight of the connective types proposed by Marques: ludic, medical, mystic, economic, esthetic, domestic, erotic and trophic. The medical and trophic connections can be subdivided into direct and indirect sub-types. The use categories with largest number of species were trophic indirect [N= 10] and direct [N= 6], and medical direct [N= 7]. Connections with strong, permanent status were present [e.g. use as hedges-connection of domestic type; as ornamental plants-connection of esthetic type; commercialization-economic connection; 'white sorcery'-mystic type; as medicine-medical type] as weak, residual ones [domestic connection related to manufacture of doors, windows and other parts of the house]. Some of the data obtained through this research agree with information found in literature, however, many of the uses registered here are original, and point towards new perspectives for the evaluation of the adaptations of the rural population in the Brazilian dryland. (Utilização de cactáceas por sertanejos baianos. Tipos conexivos para definir categorias utilitárias) –Dentre as co-nexões seres humanos/vegetal no Semi-árido, destaca-se a conexão de múltiplo uso com cactáceas, incluindo-as como recursos alimentares, medicinais, ornamentais etc. Não existindo conhecimento abrangente que esteja sinteticamente siste-matizado, este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar criticamente a literatura disponível, com base em um estudo etnobotânico de campo realizado em cinco municípios do Semi-árido baiano: Valente, Queimadas, Santaluz, São Domingos e Canudos. Foram feitas entrevistas informais e semi-estruturadas com 32 moradores locais. Seus depoimentos foram registrados em fitas magnéticas e transcritos verbatim. A amostra foi definida a partir de encontros ad libitum que permitiram um acréscimo por progressão em bola de neve e a amostragem foi considerada suficiente com base no efeito de uma inclusão progressiva que permitiu aplicar o critério de exaustividade. O material botânico foi herborizado in loco, identificado por especialista e depositado no herbário HUEFS. Foram identificadas taxonomicamente dez espécies, as quais, segundo os informantes, têm utilização local: Cereus jamacaru DC., Harrisia adscendens (Guerke) Britton \u0026 Rose, Melocactus salvadorensis Werdermann, Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck, Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawler) Haworth, Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller, Opuntia palmadora Britton \u0026 Rose, Pilosocereus catingicola (Guerke) Byles \u0026 Rowley, Pilosocereus gounellei (Weber) Byles \u0026 Rowley, Pilosocereus tuberculatus (Werdermann) Byles \u0026 Rowley. A análise das diversas utilizações permitiu enquadrá-las em oito dos tipos conexivos propostos por Marques: lúdico, médico, místico, econômico, estético, doméstico, erótico e trófico. As conexões do tipo médico e trófico são enquadráveis nos subtipos direto e indireto. As categorias de uso que incluíram o maior número de espécies identificadas foram as correspondentes aos tipos conexivos trófico indireto (n= 10) e direto (n= 6) e médico direto (n= 7). Foram detectadas tanto conexões com status de permanência forte (e.g., feitura de cercas vivas-conexão do tipo doméstico; ornamentação-conexão do tipo estético; comercialização-conexão do tipo econômico; \" simpatia \"-conexão do tipo místico; preparo de remédios – conexão do tipo médico) quanto com status de residuárias fracas (e.g., a conexão do tipo doméstico para feitura de portas, janelas, ripas e caibros). Embora alguns dados obtidos estejam de acordo com o já relatado na literatura, muitos deles são originais, o que abre novas pers-pectivas para uma avaliação adaptativa das populações rurais do Semi-árido. Palavras-chaves: Cactos, etnobotânica ecológica, nordeste Semi-Árido.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54742717,"asset_id":34882711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67675377,"first_name":"José Geraldo","last_name":"W. Marques","domain_name":"ufal","page_name":"JoséGeraldoWMarques","display_name":"José Geraldo W. 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Spines relatively short and often numerous, aciculate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35280726" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a044a607bbc1e00fbc24cdc92b7ced51" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55141049,"asset_id":35280726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55141049/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1152699" href="https://murcia.academia.edu/Joel_Lod%C3%A9">Joel Lodé</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1152699" type="text/json">{"id":1152699,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Lodé","domain_name":"murcia","page_name":"Joel_Lodé","display_name":"Joel Lodé","profile_url":"https://murcia.academia.edu/Joel_Lod%C3%A9?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1152699/1117081/34546223/s65_joel.lod_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35280726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35280726"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35280726, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35280726", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35280726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35280726; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35280726"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35280726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35280726"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35280726; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35280726]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35280726").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35280726").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35280726"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35280726]'), work: {"id":35280726,"title":"The True Story of Borzicactus","created_at":"2017-11-28T17:15:51.649-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35280726/The_True_Story_of_Borzicactus?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_35280726","summary":"• ETYMOLOGY\nGenus honouring Antonio Borzi (1852-1921), director of the botanical garden of Palermo, in Italy.\n\n• DESCRIPTION\nGenus made up of erected, crawling or decumbent plants, with more or less sturdy, cylindrical, long stems, ribs rounded, more or less thick around the areoles, sometimes with chins. Spines relatively short and often numerous, aciculate.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55141049,"asset_id":35280726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1152699,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Lodé","domain_name":"murcia","page_name":"Joel_Lodé","display_name":"Joel Lodé","profile_url":"https://murcia.academia.edu/Joel_Lod%C3%A9?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1152699/1117081/34546223/s65_joel.lod_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25721082" data-work_id="25721082" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" 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overview</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Emesis encompasses the forceful expulsion of the contents of stomach via the mouth or sometimes the nose. The adverse effects of currently available anti-emetic agents potentiate the natural product researchers to explore the natural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7929242" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Emesis encompasses the forceful expulsion of the contents of stomach via the mouth or sometimes the nose. <br />The adverse effects of currently available anti-emetic agents potentiate the natural product researchers to explore the <br />natural anti-emetics with fewer side effects. The presented communication constitutes a review on anti-emetic effect of <br />two hundred and forty five plants belonging to seventy-eight families found in different parts of the world. It also <br />outlined the anti-emetic effect of plant extracts and isolated secondary metabolites studied through a variety of animal <br />models of emesis. The reported anti-emetic plants in different countries and cultures and the scientific studies on extracts <br />may help in the identification of promising single chemical compound(s) that may be used as a potential leads for <br />developing safe anti-emetic agents in future. Moreover the reported secondary metabolites having the same effect may <br />open the door for the search of same secondary metabolites from other natural sources. This review will provide useful <br />information for the discovery of natural anti-emetic compounds and fill the gaps in knowledge.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7929242" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d742208241d9293f15288b3ec4137d51" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34407616,"asset_id":7929242,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34407616/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3280636" href="https://karachi.academia.edu/SalmanAhmed">Salman Ahmed</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3280636" type="text/json">{"id":3280636,"first_name":"Salman","last_name":"Ahmed","domain_name":"karachi","page_name":"SalmanAhmed","display_name":"Salman Ahmed","profile_url":"https://karachi.academia.edu/SalmanAhmed?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3280636/1088397/24596066/s65_salman.ahmed.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-7929242">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-7929242"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://karachi.academia.edu/MohtasheemulPharmacognosy">Mohtasheemul Pharmacognosy</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-7929242'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-7929242').html(); 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Out of these, 17 are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34486420" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recent field work in Gran Canaria and<br />Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) yielded records<br />for 30 alien taxa of Cactaceae that had not been<br />reported before, either from the whole area, or<br />from one of the islands. Out of these, 17 are considered<br />locally naturalised and/or potentially invasive:<br />Cylindropuntia bigelovii, C. fulgida, C.<br />pallida, C. prolifera, C. tunicata, Echinocereus<br />rigidissimus, Haageocereus kagenekii, Hylocereus<br />triangularis, Opuntia basilaris, O. elatior, O.<br />ficus-indica × O. tomentosa, O. macrocentra, O.<br />microdasys, O. pilifera, Oreocereus pseudofossulatus,<br />Tephrocactus articulatus and Trichocereus<br />huascha. The same applies to a rather characteristic<br />form of O. ficus-indica that sometimes is referred<br />to as f. amyclaea (syn.: O. megacantha). The<br />presence of Opuntia monacantha and O. robusta,<br />two species with a dubious status in the Canary<br />Islands, is confirmed. Ten further taxa are considered<br />casuals, often relics of cultivation. All taxa<br />are illustrated, and for the naturalised and/or potentially<br />invasive taxa additional information is<br />provided. Two new combinations are proposed for<br />Cylindropuntia fulgida f. mamillata and Tephrocactus<br />articulatus f. papyracanthus.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34486420" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd05702c4c1084f1397ea4e277c01b71" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54354939,"asset_id":34486420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54354939/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6617604" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Rub%C3%A9nBarone">Rubén Barone</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6617604" type="text/json">{"id":6617604,"first_name":"Rubén","last_name":"Barone","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RubénBarone","display_name":"Rubén Barone","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Rub%C3%A9nBarone?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6617604/2629176/3054594/s65_rub_n.barone.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34486420">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34486420"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GideonFSmith">Gideon F. Smith</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34486420'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34486420').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34486420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34486420"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34486420, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34486420", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34486420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34486420; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34486420"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34486420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34486420"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34486420; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34486420]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34486420").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34486420").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34486420"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7076" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy">Taxonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7076" type="text/json">{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11870" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species">Invasive Species</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11870" type="text/json">{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17792" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_invasions">Biological invasions</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17792" type="text/json">{"id":17792,"name":"Biological invasions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_invasions?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34486420]'), work: {"id":34486420,"title":"New records of naturalised and invasive cacti (Cactaceae) from Gran Canaria and Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain","created_at":"2017-09-06T05:17:59.515-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34486420/New_records_of_naturalised_and_invasive_cacti_Cactaceae_from_Gran_Canaria_and_Tenerife_Canary_Islands_Spain?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_34486420","summary":"Recent field work in Gran Canaria and\nTenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) yielded records\nfor 30 alien taxa of Cactaceae that had not been\nreported before, either from the whole area, or\nfrom one of the islands. Out of these, 17 are considered\nlocally naturalised and/or potentially invasive:\nCylindropuntia bigelovii, C. fulgida, C.\npallida, C. prolifera, C. tunicata, Echinocereus\nrigidissimus, Haageocereus kagenekii, Hylocereus\ntriangularis, Opuntia basilaris, O. elatior, O.\nficus-indica × O. tomentosa, O. macrocentra, O.\nmicrodasys, O. pilifera, Oreocereus pseudofossulatus,\nTephrocactus articulatus and Trichocereus\nhuascha. The same applies to a rather characteristic\nform of O. ficus-indica that sometimes is referred\nto as f. amyclaea (syn.: O. megacantha). The\npresence of Opuntia monacantha and O. robusta,\ntwo species with a dubious status in the Canary\nIslands, is confirmed. Ten further taxa are considered\ncasuals, often relics of cultivation. All taxa\nare illustrated, and for the naturalised and/or potentially\ninvasive taxa additional information is\nprovided. Two new combinations are proposed for\nCylindropuntia fulgida f. mamillata and Tephrocactus\narticulatus f. papyracanthus.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54354939,"asset_id":34486420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6617604,"first_name":"Rubén","last_name":"Barone","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RubénBarone","display_name":"Rubén Barone","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Rub%C3%A9nBarone?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6617604/2629176/3054594/s65_rub_n.barone.jpg"},{"id":68354158,"first_name":"Gideon F.","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GideonFSmith","display_name":"Gideon F. Smith","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GideonFSmith?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":17792,"name":"Biological invasions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_invasions?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":71685,"name":"Flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora?f_ri=85684"},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684"},{"id":100994,"name":"Canary Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canary_Islands?f_ri=85684"},{"id":388943,"name":"Chorology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chorology?f_ri=85684"},{"id":451581,"name":"New Records","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Records?f_ri=85684"},{"id":556112,"name":"Cacti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cacti?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1006122,"name":"Alien Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alien_Plants?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1874853,"name":"Macaronesian Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macaronesian_Islands?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77757705" data-work_id="77757705" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77757705/Sobre_la_extranjer%C3%ADa_de_los_cactus">Sobre la extranjería de los cactus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77757705" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="79927561e15a37f28a207ab0364458c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85038696,"asset_id":77757705,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Podgorny","profile_url":"https://arqueologialaplata.academia.edu/IrinaPodgorny?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2411620/872610/1089095/s65_irina.podgorny.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77757705 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77757705"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77757705, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77757705", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77757705 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77757705; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6952" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6952" type="text/json">{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77757705]'), work: {"id":77757705,"title":"Sobre la extranjería de los cactus","created_at":"2022-04-27T01:46:57.158-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77757705/Sobre_la_extranjer%C3%ADa_de_los_cactus?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_77757705","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85038696,"asset_id":77757705,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2411620,"first_name":"Irina","last_name":"Podgorny","domain_name":"arqueologialaplata","page_name":"IrinaPodgorny","display_name":"Irina Podgorny","profile_url":"https://arqueologialaplata.academia.edu/IrinaPodgorny?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2411620/872610/1089095/s65_irina.podgorny.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1831098" data-work_id="1831098" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1831098/The_genus_Ancistrocactus_Britton_et_Rose_phylogenetic_relationships_and_classification">The genus Ancistrocactus (Britton et Rose): phylogenetic relationships and classification.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1831098" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d7fba596fc1d28c762c9fa771644e102" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25486595,"asset_id":1831098,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25486595/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Systematics">Plant Systematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13373" type="text/json">{"id":13373,"name":"Plant Systematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Systematics?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="371175" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cacti_Research_other_Succulents">Cacti, Research, other Succulents</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="371175" type="text/json">{"id":371175,"name":"Cacti, Research, other 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Doweld","profile_url":"https://nicar.academia.edu/AlexanderDoweld?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1095165/805882/3080560/s65_alexander.doweld.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13373,"name":"Plant Systematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Systematics?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":371175,"name":"Cacti, Research, other Succulents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cacti_Research_other_Succulents?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41968902" data-work_id="41968902" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41968902/USO_DE_INJERTOS_COMO_MEDIDA_DE_PROTECCI%C3%93N_DE_LA_CACT%C3%81CEA_ASTROPHYTUM_ASTERIAS_EN_EL_ESTADO_DE_TLAXCALA">USO DE INJERTOS COMO MEDIDA DE PROTECCIÓN DE LA CACTÁCEA ASTROPHYTUM ASTERIAS EN EL ESTADO DE TLAXCALA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mexico has several types of endemic cacti. Although the way to protect them from human activities has been searched, they have become specimens in danger of extinction. That is the reason why new methods of protection have been... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41968902" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mexico has several types of endemic cacti. Although the way to protect them from human activities has been searched, they have become specimens in danger of extinction. That is the reason why new methods of protection have been investigated in order to avoid the excessive exploitation of them by collectors or people who seek to benefit economically from the trade of these species. In consequence, grafting practices are carried out among different groups of cactus for the adequate adaptation to the environment that surrounds them, with substrates being an important factor in their propagation. The objective of this research is to successfully perform the grafting of an Astrophytum asterias in a Myrtillocactus geometrizans as a protection measure for the first specimen, in the state of Tlaxcala. Four A. asterias and four M. geometrizans were used as materials. In addition, there were variations in the substrate of the land where they were. During this investigation, the experiments were carried out during the period April-June 2018, in the state of Tlaxcala, with a temperature oscillating in 25˚C (INEGI) and 47% average of humidity. The method of Flores (2009), the method of flat faces, was occupied, with a variation in temperature and humidity in which the experiments were carried out, as a consequence of the environment found in this geographical area. The types of cactus which were chosen were different from those which were used by Flores in her research. The object occupied to make the cuts was a dissecting scalpel, disinfected with 96% alcohol. The results show the relation between the variables on the initial and the final diameter (April 1, 2018) of the four grafts of the A. asterias in the M. geometrizans. The one with the best growth obtained a final measurement of 3.9 centimeters. Finally, the results suggest that the differences in the growth of the different grafts are due to the variety of substrates with which each experiment was carried out, and this method as a protection measure is a feasible mean of protection.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41968902" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b0a5d9d3c0d900a3b959e2661a60f207" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62091604,"asset_id":41968902,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62091604/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="84537467" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmilianoCarrasco">Emiliano Carrasco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="84537467" type="text/json">{"id":84537467,"first_name":"Emiliano","last_name":"Carrasco","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmilianoCarrasco","display_name":"Emiliano Carrasco","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmilianoCarrasco?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41968902 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41968902"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41968902, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41968902", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41968902]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41968902").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41968902").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41968902"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99358" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botanica">Botanica</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="99358" type="text/json">{"id":99358,"name":"Botanica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botanica?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1029166" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preservacion">Preservación</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1029166" type="text/json">{"id":1029166,"name":"Preservación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preservacion?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41968902]'), work: {"id":41968902,"title":"USO DE INJERTOS COMO MEDIDA DE PROTECCIÓN DE LA CACTÁCEA ASTROPHYTUM ASTERIAS EN EL ESTADO DE TLAXCALA","created_at":"2020-02-13T16:38:06.456-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41968902/USO_DE_INJERTOS_COMO_MEDIDA_DE_PROTECCI%C3%93N_DE_LA_CACT%C3%81CEA_ASTROPHYTUM_ASTERIAS_EN_EL_ESTADO_DE_TLAXCALA?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_41968902","summary":"Mexico has several types of endemic cacti. Although the way to protect them from human activities has been searched, they have become specimens in danger of extinction. That is the reason why new methods of protection have been investigated in order to avoid the excessive exploitation of them by collectors or people who seek to benefit economically from the trade of these species. In consequence, grafting practices are carried out among different groups of cactus for the adequate adaptation to the environment that surrounds them, with substrates being an important factor in their propagation. The objective of this research is to successfully perform the grafting of an Astrophytum asterias in a Myrtillocactus geometrizans as a protection measure for the first specimen, in the state of Tlaxcala. Four A. asterias and four M. geometrizans were used as materials. In addition, there were variations in the substrate of the land where they were. During this investigation, the experiments were carried out during the period April-June 2018, in the state of Tlaxcala, with a temperature oscillating in 25˚C (INEGI) and 47% average of humidity. The method of Flores (2009), the method of flat faces, was occupied, with a variation in temperature and humidity in which the experiments were carried out, as a consequence of the environment found in this geographical area. The types of cactus which were chosen were different from those which were used by Flores in her research. The object occupied to make the cuts was a dissecting scalpel, disinfected with 96% alcohol. The results show the relation between the variables on the initial and the final diameter (April 1, 2018) of the four grafts of the A. asterias in the M. geometrizans. The one with the best growth obtained a final measurement of 3.9 centimeters. Finally, the results suggest that the differences in the growth of the different grafts are due to the variety of substrates with which each experiment was carried out, and this method as a protection measure is a feasible mean of protection.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62091604,"asset_id":41968902,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":84537467,"first_name":"Emiliano","last_name":"Carrasco","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmilianoCarrasco","display_name":"Emiliano Carrasco","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmilianoCarrasco?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":99358,"name":"Botanica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botanica?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":1029166,"name":"Preservación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preservacion?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35280655" data-work_id="35280655" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35280655/Leuenbergeria_GEN_NOV_CAI_ING97_01_2013">Leuenbergeria GEN NOV CAI ING97 01 2013</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Leuenbergeria, a new genus in Cactaceae</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35280655" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="99dbd98e48e727245875bbd072d414a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55140974,"asset_id":35280655,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55140974/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1152699" href="https://murcia.academia.edu/Joel_Lod%C3%A9">Joel Lodé</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1152699" type="text/json">{"id":1152699,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Lodé","domain_name":"murcia","page_name":"Joel_Lodé","display_name":"Joel Lodé","profile_url":"https://murcia.academia.edu/Joel_Lod%C3%A9?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1152699/1117081/34546223/s65_joel.lod_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35280655 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35280655"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35280655, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35280655", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35280655]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35280655").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35280655").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35280655"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10882" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution">Evolution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10882" type="text/json">{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35280655]'), work: {"id":35280655,"title":"Leuenbergeria GEN NOV CAI ING97 01 2013","created_at":"2017-11-28T17:02:39.757-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35280655/Leuenbergeria_GEN_NOV_CAI_ING97_01_2013?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_35280655","summary":"Leuenbergeria, a new genus in Cactaceae","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55140974,"asset_id":35280655,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1152699,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Lodé","domain_name":"murcia","page_name":"Joel_Lodé","display_name":"Joel Lodé","profile_url":"https://murcia.academia.edu/Joel_Lod%C3%A9?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1152699/1117081/34546223/s65_joel.lod_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_57806487" data-work_id="57806487" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57806487/Flora_do_Cear%C3%A1_Brasil_Cactaceae">Flora do Ceará, Brasil: Cactaceae</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Maior parte do território do Ceará é semiárido, clima no qual as cactáceas são abundantes. A despeito de sua representatividade, há poucos estudos sobre a família no estado, especialmente de caráter taxonômico. O objetivo deste trabalho... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_57806487" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Maior parte do território do Ceará é semiárido, clima no qual as cactáceas são abundantes. A despeito de sua representatividade, há poucos estudos sobre a família no estado, especialmente de caráter taxonômico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi fazer um levantamento dos representantes de Cactaceae no Ceará, visando o conhecimento da flora local. A partir de consultas aos acervos botânicos dos herbários EAC, HVASF e IPA, foram registrados 12 gêneros e 24 táxons específicos e infraespecíficos: Arrojadoa rhodantha, Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis, Cereus albicaulis, C. jamacaru subsp. jamacaru, Discocactus bahiensis, D. zehntneri subsp. zehntneri, Epiphyllum phyllanthus, Harrisia adscendens, Hylocereus setaceus, Melocactus oreas subsp. oreas, M. violaceus subsp. violaceus, M. zehntneri, Pereskia aculeata, P. grandifolia subsp. grandifolia, Pilosocereus catingicola subsp. salvadorensis, P. chrysostele subsp. chrysostele, P. chrysostele subsp. cearensis, P. flavipulvinatus, P. gounellei subsp. g...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57806487" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="98cf5116810a3822ee6ecb368d75a7d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72526267,"asset_id":57806487,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72526267/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="89987349" href="https://ufc.academia.edu/MariaIracemaBezerraLoiola">Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="89987349" type="text/json">{"id":89987349,"first_name":"Maria Iracema Bezerra","last_name":"Loiola","domain_name":"ufc","page_name":"MariaIracemaBezerraLoiola","display_name":"Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola","profile_url":"https://ufc.academia.edu/MariaIracemaBezerraLoiola?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_57806487 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="57806487"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57806487, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_57806487", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57806487]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_57806487").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_57806487").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="57806487"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52937" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Taxonomy">Plant Taxonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="52937" type="text/json">{"id":52937,"name":"Plant Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Taxonomy?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactus">Cactus</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66506" type="text/json">{"id":66506,"name":"Cactus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactus?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="183603" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inventarios_fauna_y_flora">Inventarios fauna y flora</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="183603" type="text/json">{"id":183603,"name":"Inventarios fauna y flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inventarios_fauna_y_flora?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=57806487]'), work: {"id":57806487,"title":"Flora do Ceará, Brasil: Cactaceae","created_at":"2021-10-14T06:33:48.563-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/57806487/Flora_do_Cear%C3%A1_Brasil_Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_57806487","summary":"Maior parte do território do Ceará é semiárido, clima no qual as cactáceas são abundantes. A despeito de sua representatividade, há poucos estudos sobre a família no estado, especialmente de caráter taxonômico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi fazer um levantamento dos representantes de Cactaceae no Ceará, visando o conhecimento da flora local. A partir de consultas aos acervos botânicos dos herbários EAC, HVASF e IPA, foram registrados 12 gêneros e 24 táxons específicos e infraespecíficos: Arrojadoa rhodantha, Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis, Cereus albicaulis, C. jamacaru subsp. jamacaru, Discocactus bahiensis, D. zehntneri subsp. zehntneri, Epiphyllum phyllanthus, Harrisia adscendens, Hylocereus setaceus, Melocactus oreas subsp. oreas, M. violaceus subsp. violaceus, M. zehntneri, Pereskia aculeata, P. grandifolia subsp. grandifolia, Pilosocereus catingicola subsp. salvadorensis, P. chrysostele subsp. chrysostele, P. chrysostele subsp. cearensis, P. flavipulvinatus, P. gounellei subsp. g...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72526267,"asset_id":57806487,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":89987349,"first_name":"Maria Iracema Bezerra","last_name":"Loiola","domain_name":"ufc","page_name":"MariaIracemaBezerraLoiola","display_name":"Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola","profile_url":"https://ufc.academia.edu/MariaIracemaBezerraLoiola?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":52937,"name":"Plant Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Taxonomy?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":66506,"name":"Cactus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactus?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":183603,"name":"Inventarios fauna y flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inventarios_fauna_y_flora?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":315008,"name":"Floral diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floral_diversity?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37318223" data-work_id="37318223" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37318223/El_brebaje_del_desierto_usos_del_peyote_Lophophora_williamsii_Cactaceae_entre_los_cazadores_recolectores_de_Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n">El brebaje del desierto: usos del peyote (Lophophora williamsii, Cactaceae) entre los cazadores-recolectores de Nuevo León</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Narváez Elizondo, Raúl E., Silva Martínez, Luis E. y Murray, William B. 2018. El brebaje del desierto: usos del peyote (Lophophora williamsii, Cactaceae) entre los cazadores-recolectores de Nuevo León. Desde el Herbario CICY. Año 10. Pp... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37318223" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Narváez Elizondo, Raúl E., Silva Martínez, Luis E. y Murray, William B. 2018. El brebaje del desierto: usos del peyote (Lophophora williamsii, Cactaceae) entre los cazadores-recolectores de Nuevo León. Desde el Herbario CICY. Año 10. Pp 186-196.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37318223" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2153ece374807ec1efc9ad7860ca14b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57275180,"asset_id":37318223,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57275180/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="65386672" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ra%C3%BAlErnestoo">Raúl Ernesto Narváez Elizondo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="65386672" type="text/json">{"id":65386672,"first_name":"Raúl Ernesto","last_name":"Narváez Elizondo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RaúlErnestoo","display_name":"Raúl Ernesto Narváez Elizondo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Ra%C3%BAlErnestoo?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/65386672/18329607/18293388/s65_ra_l_ernesto.narv_ez_elizondo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37318223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37318223"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37318223, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37318223", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37318223]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37318223").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37318223").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37318223"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13453" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoethnobotany">Paleoethnobotany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13453" type="text/json">{"id":13453,"name":"Paleoethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoethnobotany?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48915" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etnobot%C3%A1nica">Etnobotánica</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48915" type="text/json">{"id":48915,"name":"Etnobotánica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etnobot%C3%A1nica?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cazadores_recolectores">Cazadores recolectores</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="159904" type="text/json">{"id":159904,"name":"Cazadores recolectores","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cazadores_recolectores?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37318223]'), work: {"id":37318223,"title":"El brebaje del desierto: usos del peyote (Lophophora williamsii, Cactaceae) entre los cazadores-recolectores de Nuevo León","created_at":"2018-08-30T14:16:28.330-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37318223/El_brebaje_del_desierto_usos_del_peyote_Lophophora_williamsii_Cactaceae_entre_los_cazadores_recolectores_de_Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_37318223","summary":"Narváez Elizondo, Raúl E., Silva Martínez, Luis E. y Murray, William B. 2018. El brebaje del desierto: usos del peyote (Lophophora williamsii, Cactaceae) entre los cazadores-recolectores de Nuevo León. Desde el Herbario CICY. Año 10. Pp 186-196.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57275180,"asset_id":37318223,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":65386672,"first_name":"Raúl Ernesto","last_name":"Narváez Elizondo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RaúlErnestoo","display_name":"Raúl Ernesto Narváez Elizondo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Ra%C3%BAlErnestoo?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/65386672/18329607/18293388/s65_ra_l_ernesto.narv_ez_elizondo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13453,"name":"Paleoethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoethnobotany?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":48915,"name":"Etnobotánica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etnobot%C3%A1nica?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":159904,"name":"Cazadores recolectores","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cazadores_recolectores?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":211825,"name":"Alucinógenos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alucin%C3%B3genos?f_ri=85684"},{"id":838766,"name":"Historia De Nuevo León","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_De_Nuevo_Leon?f_ri=85684"},{"id":931505,"name":"Chichimecas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chichimecas?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1274375,"name":"Aridoamerica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aridoamerica?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26618077" data-work_id="26618077" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26618077/Structural_investigations_on_betacyanin_pigments_by_LC_NMR_and_2D_NMR_spectroscopy">Structural investigations on betacyanin pigments by LC NMR and 2D NMR spectroscopy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Four betacyanin pigments were analysed by LC NMR and subjected to extensive NMR characterisation after isolation. Previously, low pH values were applied for NMR investigations of betalains resulting in rapid degradation of the purified... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26618077" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Four betacyanin pigments were analysed by LC NMR and subjected to extensive NMR characterisation after isolation. Previously, low pH values were applied for NMR investigations of betalains resulting in rapid degradation of the purified substances thus preventing extensive NMR studies. Consequently, up to now only one single (13)C NMR spectrum of a betalain pigment, namely that of neobetanin (=14,15-dehydrobetanin), was available. Because of its sufficient stability under highly acidic conditions otherwise detrimental for betacyanins, this pigment remained an exemption. Since betalains are most stable in the pH range of 5-7, a new solvent system has been developed allowing improved data acquisition through improved pigment stability at near neutral pH. Thus, not only (1)H, but for the first time also partial (13)C data of betanin, isobetanin, phyllocactin and hylocerenin isolated from red-purple pitaya [Hylocereus polyrhizus (Weber) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae] could be indirectly obta...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26618077" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d807a2ccdc37b053b29651406a03cc7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46904328,"asset_id":26618077,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46904328/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35007970" href="https://independent.academia.edu/UweBeifuss">Uwe Beifuss</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35007970" type="text/json">{"id":35007970,"first_name":"Uwe","last_name":"Beifuss","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"UweBeifuss","display_name":"Uwe Beifuss","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/UweBeifuss?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26618077 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26618077"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26618077, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26618077", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26618077]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26618077").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26618077").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26618077"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemistry">Phytochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3057" type="text/json">{"id":3057,"name":"Phytochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemistry?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12134" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NMR_Spectroscopy">NMR Spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12134" type="text/json">{"id":12134,"name":"NMR Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NMR_Spectroscopy?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25600" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stability">Stability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25600" type="text/json">{"id":25600,"name":"Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stability?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26618077]'), work: {"id":26618077,"title":"Structural investigations on betacyanin pigments by LC NMR and 2D NMR spectroscopy","created_at":"2016-06-29T21:47:58.369-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26618077/Structural_investigations_on_betacyanin_pigments_by_LC_NMR_and_2D_NMR_spectroscopy?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_26618077","summary":"Four betacyanin pigments were analysed by LC NMR and subjected to extensive NMR characterisation after isolation. Previously, low pH values were applied for NMR investigations of betalains resulting in rapid degradation of the purified substances thus preventing extensive NMR studies. Consequently, up to now only one single (13)C NMR spectrum of a betalain pigment, namely that of neobetanin (=14,15-dehydrobetanin), was available. Because of its sufficient stability under highly acidic conditions otherwise detrimental for betacyanins, this pigment remained an exemption. Since betalains are most stable in the pH range of 5-7, a new solvent system has been developed allowing improved data acquisition through improved pigment stability at near neutral pH. Thus, not only (1)H, but for the first time also partial (13)C data of betanin, isobetanin, phyllocactin and hylocerenin isolated from red-purple pitaya [Hylocereus polyrhizus (Weber) Britton \u0026 Rose, Cactaceae] could be indirectly obta...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46904328,"asset_id":26618077,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35007970,"first_name":"Uwe","last_name":"Beifuss","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"UweBeifuss","display_name":"Uwe Beifuss","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/UweBeifuss?f_ri=85684","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3057,"name":"Phytochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemistry?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":12134,"name":"NMR Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NMR_Spectroscopy?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":25600,"name":"Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stability?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":84278,"name":"Ph","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ph?f_ri=85684"},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684"},{"id":104336,"name":"Data acquisition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_acquisition?f_ri=85684"},{"id":144062,"name":"Pigments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pigments?f_ri=85684"},{"id":145891,"name":"Pigment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pigment?f_ri=85684"},{"id":160814,"name":"Fruit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fruit?f_ri=85684"},{"id":246560,"name":"High Pressure Liquid Chromatography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Pressure_Liquid_Chromatography?f_ri=85684"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=85684"},{"id":309895,"name":"Isolation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isolation?f_ri=85684"},{"id":321836,"name":"Spectrum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectrum?f_ri=85684"},{"id":955937,"name":"Quaternary Ammonium Compounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary_Ammonium_Compounds?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1282862,"name":"Betalains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Betalains?f_ri=85684"},{"id":1724844,"name":"Molecular Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Structure?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23729936" data-work_id="23729936" itemscope="itemscope" 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type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="371175" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cacti_Research_other_Succulents">Cacti, Research, other Succulents</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="371175" type="text/json">{"id":371175,"name":"Cacti, Research, other Succulents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cacti_Research_other_Succulents?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="437565" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomia_de_Cactaceas">Taxonomía de Cactáceas</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="437565" type="text/json">{"id":437565,"name":"Taxonomía de Cactáceas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomia_de_Cactaceas?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23729936]'), work: {"id":23729936,"title":"Nomenclatural adjustments in Cacteae ( Cactoideae-Cactaceae)","created_at":"2016-03-28T03:38:11.098-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23729936/Nomenclatural_adjustments_in_Cacteae_Cactoideae_Cactaceae_?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_23729936","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44163341,"asset_id":23729936,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1095165,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Doweld","domain_name":"nicar","page_name":"AlexanderDoweld","display_name":"Alexander Doweld","profile_url":"https://nicar.academia.edu/AlexanderDoweld?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1095165/805882/3080560/s65_alexander.doweld.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":66506,"name":"Cactus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactus?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":371175,"name":"Cacti, Research, other Succulents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cacti_Research_other_Succulents?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":437565,"name":"Taxonomía de Cactáceas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomia_de_Cactaceas?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":437573,"name":"Cactáceas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cact%C3%A1ceas?f_ri=85684"},{"id":469974,"name":"Brazilian Cactaceae - Bromeliaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Cactaceae_-_Bromeliaceae?f_ri=85684"},{"id":492843,"name":"Cactología y Sistemas de Información Geográfica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactologia_y_Sistemas_de_Informacion_Geografica?f_ri=85684"},{"id":556112,"name":"Cacti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cacti?f_ri=85684"},{"id":644325,"name":"Cactacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactacea?f_ri=85684"},{"id":701649,"name":"Cactaceae, taxonomy, biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae_taxonomy_biogeography?f_ri=85684"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1831190" data-work_id="1831190" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1831190/Re_classification_of_Rhipsalideae_a_polyphyletic_tribe_of_the_Cactaceae_Durande_Delineatio_et_revisio_critica_tribuum_Rhipsalideae_DC_et_Hylocereeae_F_Buxb_Cactaceae_">Re-classification of Rhipsalideae, a polyphyletic tribe of the Cactaceae Durande. (Delineatio et revisio critica tribuum Rhipsalideae DC. et Hylocereeae F. Buxb. (Cactaceae).)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1831190" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b4bc948fe21619ab2d0f3fb9c7ad2613" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25489972,"asset_id":1831190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25489972/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1095165" href="https://nicar.academia.edu/AlexanderDoweld">Alexander Doweld</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1095165" type="text/json">{"id":1095165,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Doweld","domain_name":"nicar","page_name":"AlexanderDoweld","display_name":"Alexander Doweld","profile_url":"https://nicar.academia.edu/AlexanderDoweld?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1095165/805882/3080560/s65_alexander.doweld.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1831190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1831190"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1831190, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1831190", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1831190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1831190; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1831190"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1831190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1831190"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1831190; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1831190]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1831190").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1831190").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1831190"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="371175" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cacti_Research_other_Succulents">Cacti, Research, other Succulents</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="371175" type="text/json">{"id":371175,"name":"Cacti, Research, other Succulents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cacti_Research_other_Succulents?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1831190]'), work: {"id":1831190,"title":"Re-classification of Rhipsalideae, a polyphyletic tribe of the Cactaceae Durande. (Delineatio et revisio critica tribuum Rhipsalideae DC. et Hylocereeae F. Buxb. 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M. Coult. ; Descripción de la especie</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Lophophora Williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J.M. Coult.; A species Description; Versión original, en Español</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43924410" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2f74fbf9b96491e444aa696910b398f3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64248829,"asset_id":43924410,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64248829/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5064860" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1">Pedro Nájera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5064860" type="text/json">{"id":5064860,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Nájera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PedroNájera1","display_name":"Pedro Nájera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PedroN%C3%A1jera1?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5064860/2209203/36052062/s65_pedro.n_jera.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43924410 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43924410"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43924410, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43924410", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43924410]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43924410").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43924410").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43924410"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5182" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychedelics">Psychedelics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5182" type="text/json">{"id":5182,"name":"Psychedelics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychedelics?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species">Endangered Species</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23979" type="text/json">{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactus">Cactus</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66506" type="text/json">{"id":66506,"name":"Cactus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactus?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43924410]'), work: {"id":43924410,"title":"Lophophora Williamsii (Lem. ex Salm - Dyck) J. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43000392]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43000392").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43000392").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43000392"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="701649" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae_taxonomy_biogeography">Cactaceae, taxonomy, biogeography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="701649" type="text/json">{"id":701649,"name":"Cactaceae, taxonomy, biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae_taxonomy_biogeography?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43000392]'), work: {"id":43000392,"title":"Acanthocereus baxaniensis N°111-112 International CACTUS-ADVENTURES 2016","created_at":"2020-05-10T13:07:03.292-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43000392/Acanthocereus_baxaniensis_N_111_112_International_CACTUS_ADVENTURES_2016?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_43000392","summary":"Acanthocereus baxaniensis is from Mexico!","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63263420,"asset_id":43000392,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1152699,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Lodé","domain_name":"murcia","page_name":"Joel_Lodé","display_name":"Joel Lodé","profile_url":"https://murcia.academia.edu/Joel_Lod%C3%A9?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1152699/1117081/34546223/s65_joel.lod_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false},{"id":701649,"name":"Cactaceae, taxonomy, biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae_taxonomy_biogeography?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32523989" data-work_id="32523989" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32523989/PALMA_FORRAGEIRA_NA_ALIMENTA%C3%87%C3%83O_DE_BOVINOS_DE_LEITE">PALMA FORRAGEIRA NA ALIMENTAÇÃO DE BOVINOS DE LEITE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Na região Nordeste, um fator limitante da produção de leite é a sazonalidade da produção de forragens para alimentação. A palma forrageira, muitas vezes, é a única forragem disponível na estação seca, sendo um alimento de alta... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32523989" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Na região Nordeste, um fator limitante da produção de leite é a sazonalidade da produção de forragens para alimentação. A palma forrageira, muitas vezes, é a única forragem disponível na estação seca, sendo um alimento de alta palatabilidade e produção de biomassa, podendo ser utilizada na alimentação sem afetar negativamente o desempenho de vacas mestiças em lactação e a digestibilidade dos nutrientes</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32523989" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="581c6eb62e97bf2116b16c852daf0c5e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52707631,"asset_id":32523989,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52707631/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzA3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="102678" href="https://uneal.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Cris%C3%B3logodeSalesSilva">José Crisólogo de Sales Silva</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="102678" type="text/json">{"id":102678,"first_name":"José Crisólogo de Sales","last_name":"Silva","domain_name":"uneal","page_name":"JoséCrisólogodeSalesSilva","display_name":"José Crisólogo de Sales Silva","profile_url":"https://uneal.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Cris%C3%B3logodeSalesSilva?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/102678/2442027/19651020/s65_jos_cris_logo_de_sales.silva.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32523989 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32523989"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32523989, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32523989", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32523989]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32523989").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32523989").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32523989"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1035" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Science">Animal Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1035" type="text/json">{"id":1035,"name":"Animal Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Science?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85684" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85684" type="text/json">{"id":85684,"name":"Cactaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactaceae?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="182297" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_feeding_and_nutrition">Animal feeding and nutrition</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="182297" type="text/json">{"id":182297,"name":"Animal feeding and nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_feeding_and_nutrition?f_ri=85684","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32523989]'), work: {"id":32523989,"title":"PALMA FORRAGEIRA NA ALIMENTAÇÃO DE BOVINOS DE LEITE","created_at":"2017-04-19T19:04:29.942-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32523989/PALMA_FORRAGEIRA_NA_ALIMENTA%C3%87%C3%83O_DE_BOVINOS_DE_LEITE?f_ri=85684","dom_id":"work_32523989","summary":"Na região Nordeste, um fator limitante da produção de leite é a sazonalidade da produção de forragens para alimentação. A palma forrageira, muitas vezes, é a única forragem disponível na estação seca, sendo um alimento de alta palatabilidade e produção de biomassa, podendo ser utilizada na alimentação sem afetar negativamente o desempenho de vacas mestiças em lactação e a digestibilidade dos nutrientes\n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52707631,"asset_id":32523989,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":102678,"first_name":"José Crisólogo de Sales","last_name":"Silva","domain_name":"uneal","page_name":"JoséCrisólogodeSalesSilva","display_name":"José Crisólogo de Sales Silva","profile_url":"https://uneal.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Cris%C3%B3logodeSalesSilva?f_ri=85684","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/102678/2442027/19651020/s65_jos_cris_logo_de_sales.silva.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1035,"name":"Animal 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