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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lees_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lees_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lees ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lees_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Mugabe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 119 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%99%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%A4" title="ሮበርት ሙጋቤ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሮበርት ሙጋቤ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="روبرت موغابي – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت موغابي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%89" title="روبرت موجابى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت موجابى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Muqabe" title="Robert Muqabe – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robert Muqabe" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Роберт Мугабэ – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Мугабэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Робэрт Мугабэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Робэрт Мугабэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Робърт Мугабе – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Мугабе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87" title="রবার্ট মুগাবে – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবার্ট মুগাবে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ڕۆبێرت مووگابی – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆبێرت مووگابی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5" title="Ρόμπερτ Μουγκάμπε – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόμπερτ Μουγκάμπε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="رابرت موگابه – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت موگابه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%D7%90%D7%91%D7%94" title="רוברט מוגאבה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט מוגאבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="रॉबर्ट मुगाबे – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रॉबर्ट मुगाबे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5" title="Ռոբերտ Մուգաբե – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Մուգաբե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A7" title="Ռոպերթ Մուկապէ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռոպերթ Մուկապէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AC%E3%83%99" title="ロバート・ムガベ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・ムガベ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94" title="რობერტ მუგაბე – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერტ მუგაბე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AC%B4%EA%B0%80%EB%B2%A0" title="로버트 무가베 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 무가베" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Keuls" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Keuls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Mugabe" title="Robertus Mugabe – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_Mugabe" title="Roberts Mugabe – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roberts Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Роберт Мугабе – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роберт Мугабе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86" title="റോബർട്ട് മുഗാബെ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോബർട്ട് മുഗാബെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Роберт Мугабе – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Роберт Мугабе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="रॉबर्ट मुगाबे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रॉबर्ट मुगाबे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="رابرت موگابه – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رابرت موگابه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="रोबर्ट मुगाबे – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोबर्ट मुगाबे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%AB" title="ߙߏߓߍߟ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߙߏߓߍߟ ߡߎߜ߭ߊߓߋ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robart_Mugaabee" title="Robart Mugaabee – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Robart Mugaabee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87" title="ରବର୍ଟ ମୁଗାବେ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରବର୍ଟ ମୁଗାବେ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="روبېرت موگابي – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روبېرت موگابي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Мугабе, Роберт – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мугабе, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gabriel_Mugabe" title="Robert Gabriel Mugabe – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Robert Gabriel Mugabe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Роберт Мугабе – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роберт Мугабе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87" title="இராபர்ட் முகாபே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இராபர்ட் முகாபே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%87" title="రాబర్ట్ ముగాబే – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాబర్ట్ ముగాబే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Роберт Мугабе – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роберт Мугабе" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" title="รอเบิร์ต มูกาบี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รอเบิร์ต มูกาบี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Роберт Мугабе – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Мугабе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%92" title="رابرٹ موگابے – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رابرٹ موگابے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%9D" title="罗伯特·穆加贝 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗伯特·穆加贝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94" title="რობერტ მუგაბე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რობერტ მუგაბე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B2%9D" title="羅伯特·穆加貝 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅伯特·穆加貝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B2%9D" title="穆加貝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="穆加貝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%91" title="羅拔·穆加卑 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅拔·穆加卑" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Robert Mugabe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10707#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Robert_Mugabe" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Mugabe"><img alt="Robert Mugabe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mugabecloseup2008.jpg/220px-Mugabecloseup2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mugabecloseup2008.jpg/330px-Mugabecloseup2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mugabecloseup2008.jpg/440px-Mugabecloseup2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1992" /></a></span><br />Robert Mugabe in 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender; font-weight:bold">President van <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Ampstermyn</b><br /><a href="/wiki/22_Desember" title="22 Desember">22 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/21_November" title="21 November">21 November</a> <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vise </th> <td>Simon Muzenda<br />Joice Mujuru<br /><a href="/wiki/Emmerson_Mnangagwa" title="Emmerson Mnangagwa">Emmerson Mnangagwa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eerste minister </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Tsvangirai" title="Morgan Tsvangirai">Morgan Tsvangirai</a> <small>(2009–2013)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorafgegaan deur </th> <td>Canaan Banana </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opgevolg deur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmerson_Mnangagwa" title="Emmerson Mnangagwa">Emmerson Mnangagwa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;">Eerste minister van Zimbabwe</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Ampstermyn</b><br /><a href="/wiki/18_April" title="18 April">18 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/22_Desember" title="22 Desember">22 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vise </th> <td>Simon Muzenda </td></tr> <tr> <th>President </th> <td>Canaan Banana </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorafgegaan deur </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abel_Muzorewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abel Muzorewa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Abel Muzorewa</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe-Rhodesi%C3%AB" title="Zimbabwe-Rhodesië">Zimbabwe-Rhodesië</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opgevolg deur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Tsvangirai" title="Morgan Tsvangirai">Morgan Tsvangirai</a> <small>(2009)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;">13de President van die <a href="/wiki/Afrika-unie" title="Afrika-unie">Afrika-unie</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Ampstermyn</b><br /><a href="/wiki/30_Januarie" title="30 Januarie">30 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/30_Januarie" title="30 Januarie">30 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorafgegaan deur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Abdel_Aziz" title="Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz">Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opgevolg deur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Idriss_D%C3%A9by" title="Idriss Déby">Idriss Déby</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;">10de Sekretaris-generaal van die <a href="/wiki/Beweging_van_Onverbonde_Lande" title="Beweging van Onverbonde Lande">Beweging van Onverbonde Lande</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Ampstermyn</b><br /><a href="/wiki/6_September" title="6 September">6 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/7_September" title="7 September">7 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorafgegaan deur </th> <td>Zail Singh </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opgevolg deur </th> <td>Janez Drnovšek </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color: #000000; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;">Persoonlike besonderhede</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gebore </th> <td>21 Februarie 1924 <br /><a href="/wiki/Masvingo" title="Masvingo">Masvingo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suid-Rhodesi%C3%AB" title="Suid-Rhodesië">Suid-Rhodesië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sterf </th> <td>6 September 2019 (op 95)<br /><a href="/wiki/Singapoer" title="Singapoer">Singapoer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politieke party </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ZANU%E2%80%93PF" title="ZANU–PF">ZANU–PF</a> <small>(1987–2017)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_African_National_Union" title="Zimbabwe African National Union">ZANU</a> <small>(1963–1987)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_African_People%27s_Union" title="Zimbabwean African People's Union">ZAPU</a> <small>(1961–1963)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Democratic Party (bladsy bestaan nie)">NDP</a> <small>(1960–1961)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eggenoot/-note </th> <td>Sally Hayfron <small>(1961–1992)</small><br />Grace Mugabe <small>(1996–sy dood)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kind(ers) </th> <td>Nhamodzenyika, Bona, Robert Peter, Bellarmine Chatunga </td></tr> <tr> <th>Alma mater </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Fort_Hare" title="Universiteit van Fort Hare">Universiteit van Fort Hare</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Universiteit van Suid-Afrika">Universiteit van Suid-Afrika</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Londen" title="Universiteit van Londen">Universiteit van Londen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Religie </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Handtekening </th> <td><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Signature_of_Robert_Mugabe_clear.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Signature_of_Robert_Mugabe_clear.svg/128px-Signature_of_Robert_Mugabe_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Signature_of_Robert_Mugabe_clear.svg/192px-Signature_of_Robert_Mugabe_clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Signature_of_Robert_Mugabe_clear.svg/256px-Signature_of_Robert_Mugabe_clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="382" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Gabriel Mugabe</b> (21 Februarie 1924 – 6 September 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-Death_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-Death-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was 'n <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwiese</a> politikus. Hy was vanaf 1980 die staatshoof van Zimbabwe, eers as <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister" title="Eerste minister">eerste minister</a> en later as <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a>. In die laaste jare van sy presidentskap is hy deur vele as 'n <a href="/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator">diktator</a> beskou wat ter wille van magsbehoud die ekonomiese welsyn van die Zimbabwiese bevolking opgeoffer het. </p><p>Mugabe is naby die destydse Fort Victoria (vandag <a href="/wiki/Masvingo" title="Masvingo">Masvingo</a>) gebore en het aan talle universiteite studeer, waaronder die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Fort_Hare" title="Universiteit van Fort Hare">Universiteit van Fort Hare</a> in Suid-Afrika, asook in <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politieke_loopbaan">Politieke loopbaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mugabe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Politieke loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mugabe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Politieke loopbaan"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Demonstration_against_Mugabe.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Demonstration_against_Mugabe.JPG/220px-Demonstration_against_Mugabe.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Demonstration_against_Mugabe.JPG/330px-Demonstration_against_Mugabe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Demonstration_against_Mugabe.JPG/440px-Demonstration_against_Mugabe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>Demonstrasie teen Mugabe in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grace_Mugabe_with_Robert_Mugabe_2013-08-04_11-53.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Grace_Mugabe_with_Robert_Mugabe_2013-08-04_11-53.jpeg/220px-Grace_Mugabe_with_Robert_Mugabe_2013-08-04_11-53.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Grace_Mugabe_with_Robert_Mugabe_2013-08-04_11-53.jpeg/330px-Grace_Mugabe_with_Robert_Mugabe_2013-08-04_11-53.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Grace_Mugabe_with_Robert_Mugabe_2013-08-04_11-53.jpeg/440px-Grace_Mugabe_with_Robert_Mugabe_2013-08-04_11-53.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3452" data-file-height="2292" /></a><figcaption>Robert Mugabe saam met sy vrou Grace in 2013.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1960 het hy na <a href="/wiki/Suid-Rhodesi%C3%AB" title="Suid-Rhodesië">Suid-Rhodesië</a> teruggekeer en 'n stigterslid van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=ZANU-PF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZANU-PF (bladsy bestaan nie)">ZANU</a>-party geword. Vanaf 1964 het hy tien jaar in die tronk deurgebring. Daarna het hy Rhodesië verlaat en na <a href="/wiki/Mosambiek" title="Mosambiek">Mosambiek</a> gegaan om met die <i>Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army</i> (ZANLA, die militêre afdeling van die ZANU-party) teen <a href="/wiki/Ian_Smith" title="Ian Smith">Ian Smith</a> se blanke regering van Rhodesië te veg. In die loop van dié konflik het die ZANLA ook wit boere se plase aangeval. Die uiteinde van die oorlog teen blank-Rhodesië was dat die land na <i>Zimbabwe</i> hernoem is en dat Robert Mugabe ná die eerste vrye verkiesing op 4 Maart 1980 Zimbabwe se eerste minister geword het. Daar word gesê dat hy in 1982 meer as 20 000 <a href="/wiki/Ndebele_(stam)" title="Ndebele (stam)">Ndebeles</a> laat vermoor het, omdat hulle sy teenstander <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Nkomo" title="Joshua Nkomo">Joshua Nkomo</a> ondersteun het. </p><p>In 1987 is die amp van die eerste minister van Zimbabwe afgeskaf en het Mugabe die president van die land geword. Hy kon die verkiesings van 1990 met verreweg die meeste stemme wen, maar het hom begin radikaliseer. Later was sy regering 'n diktatuur en is hy deur ander partylede dikwels "koning" genoem. </p><p>In reaksie op kritiek het hy by 'n staatsbegrafnis van een van sy kabinetsministers gesê: </p> <table cellpadding="10" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color: var(--background-color-base); color:var( --color-base ) border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cquote1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/20px-Cquote1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/30px-Cquote1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/40px-Cquote1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td>"Ek is steeds die Hitler van die tyd. Dié Hitler het slegs een doelwit, geregtigheid vir sy eie mense, soewereiniteit vir sy mense, erkenning van die onafhanklikheid van sy mense en hul reg tot hul hulpbronne. As dít Hitler is, laat my dan 'n Hitler tienvoudig wees. Tien keer, dit is waarvoor ons staan!"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </td> <td valign="bottom"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cquote2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/20px-Cquote2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/30px-Cquote2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/40px-Cquote2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hy is verbied om na die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> te reis weens die erge skending van menseregte in sy land. Op 30 Januarie 2015 het hy president van die <a href="/wiki/Afrika-unie" title="Afrika-unie">Afrika-unie</a> geword en dié amp tot 30 Januarie 2016 beklee.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy bynaam was <i>Uncle Bob</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ná 'n <i>de facto</i>-staatsgreep het Mugabe op 21 November 2017 as staatshoof bedank<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en van die openbare toneel verdwyn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dood">Dood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mugabe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Dood" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mugabe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dood"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mugabe is weens swak gesondheid op 6 September 2019 in die ouderdom van 95 in <a href="/wiki/Singapoer" title="Singapoer">Singapoer</a> oorlede.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-Death_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-Death-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lees_ook">Lees ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mugabe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Lees ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mugabe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lees ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gukurahundi" title="Gukurahundi">Gukurahundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugabe_and_the_White_African" title="Mugabe and the White African">Mugabe and the White African</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mugabe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mugabe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BBC-Death-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Death_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Death_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration 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.mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49604152">"Zimbabwe ex-President Robert Mugabe dies aged 95"</a> (in Engels). BBC News. 6 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204150859/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49604152">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Februarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Zimbabwe+ex-President+Robert+Mugabe+dies+aged+95&rft.date=2019-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-49604152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mugabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Smith2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">David Smith (6 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/06/robert-mugabe-former-zimbabwean-president-dies-aged-95">"Robert Mugabe: former Zimbabwean president dies aged 95"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206082619/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/06/robert-mugabe-former-zimbabwean-president-dies-aged-95">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Robert+Mugabe%3A+former+Zimbabwean+president+dies+aged+95&rft.date=2019-09-06&rft.au=David+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fsep%2F06%2Frobert-mugabe-former-zimbabwean-president-dies-aged-95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mugabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/zimbabwe/1425727/%27Hitler%27-Mugabe-launches-revenge-terror-attacks.html">'Hitler' Mugabe launches revenge terror attacks</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120912043614/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/zimbabwe/1425727/%27Hitler%27-Mugabe-launches-revenge-terror-attacks.html">Geargiveer</a> 12 September 2012 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Telegraph, 26 Maart 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKBN0L313I20150130">"Zimbabwe's Mugabe, 90, becomes African Union chairman"</a> (in Engels). Reuters. 30 Januarie 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191224085953/https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKBN0L313I20150130">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 Desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 Januarie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zimbabwe%27s+Mugabe%2C+90%2C+becomes+African+Union+chairman&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faf.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtopNews%2FidAFKBN0L313I20150130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mugabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOnyango-Obbo2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Onyango-Obbo, Charles (8 Januarie 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mgafrica.com/article/2015-01-06-mugabe-to-become-most-powerful-91-year-old-african-and-also-regions-lion-king">"Mugabe to become most powerful 91-year-old African; and also region's lion king"</a>. <i>Mail & Guardian</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170927160643/http://mgafrica.com/article/2015-01-06-mugabe-to-become-most-powerful-91-year-old-african-and-also-regions-lion-king">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 27 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 Januarie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mail+%26+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mugabe+to+become+most+powerful+91-year-old+African%3B+and+also+region%27s+lion+king&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Onyango-Obbo&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmgafrica.com%2Farticle%2F2015-01-06-mugabe-to-become-most-powerful-91-year-old-african-and-also-regions-lion-king&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mugabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/21/robert-mugabe-resigns-as-president-of-zimbabwe"><i>The Guardian, 21 November 2017: Robert Mugabe resigns as president of Zimbabwe. Besoek op 21 November 2017</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mugabe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mugabe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Mugabe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gta.gov.zw/">Webwerf van Zimbabwe se regering</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024195135/http://www.gta.gov.zw/">Geargiveer</a> 24 Oktober 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1709488.stm">Joseph Winter: Mugabe’s Descent into Dictatorship (13 Maart 2002)</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> The Daily Mail:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/worldnews.html?in_article_id=443562&in_page_id=1811&ct=5">The battle to ban Mugabe's men</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10707&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10707&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10707" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4783883">XX4783883</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119518966">cb119518966</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119518966">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11878529X">11878529X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000078292673">0000 0000 7829 2673</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80102736">n80102736</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000279293&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000279293</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10568020">10568020</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0002136&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0002136</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000002720560 is 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<div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mugabe&oldid=2582187">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mugabe&oldid=2582187</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Eerste_Ministers_van_Zimbabwe" title="Kategorie:Eerste Ministers van Zimbabwe">Eerste Ministers van Zimbabwe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Diktators" title="Kategorie:Diktators">Diktators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Presidente" title="Kategorie:Presidente">Presidente</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Rewolusioniste" title="Kategorie:Rewolusioniste">Rewolusioniste</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboortes_in_1924" title="Kategorie:Geboortes in 1924">Geboortes in 1924</a></li><li><a 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