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class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Battle of the Little Bighorn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surrender" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surrender"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Surrender</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surrender-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annie_Oakley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annie_Oakley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annie Oakley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annie_Oakley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wild_West_show" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wild_West_show"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Wild West show</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wild_West_show-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ghost_Dance_movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghost_Dance_movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ghost Dance movement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghost_Dance_movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Death-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Death subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Burial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Burial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representation_in_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representation_in_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Representation in popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representation_in_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sitting Bull</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="बैठा बैल – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बैठा बैल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="الثور الجالس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الثور الجالس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCe_Sent%C3%A1u" title="Güe Sentáu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Güe Sentáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="सिटिङ बुल – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सिटिङ बुल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oturan_Bu%C4%9Fa" title="Oturan Buğa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oturan Buğa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Сядзячы Бык – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сядзячы Бык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Сядзячы Бык – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сядзячы Бык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Седящият бик – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Седящият бик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bik_Koji_Sjedi" title="Bik Koji Sjedi – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bik Koji Sjedi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bou_Assegut" title="Bou Assegut – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bou Assegut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sed%C3%ADc%C3%AD_b%C3%BDk" title="Sedící býk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sedící býk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C8%9Fat%C8%9F%C3%A1%C5%8Bka_%C3%8Dyotake" title="Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddende_Tyr" title="Siddende Tyr – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Siddende Tyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istuv_S%C3%B5nn" title="Istuv Sõnn – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Istuv Sõnn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Καθιστός Ταύρος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καθιστός Ταύρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro_Sentado" title="Toro Sentado – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Toro Sentado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidanta_Ta%C5%ADro" title="Sidanta Taŭro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sidanta Taŭro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zezen_Eseri" title="Zezen Eseri – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zezen Eseri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87" title="گاو نشسته – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاو نشسته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sittende_Bolle" title="Sittende Bolle – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sittende Bolle" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarbh_ina_Shu%C3%AD" title="Tarbh ina Shuí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tarbh ina Shuí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touro_Sentado" title="Touro Sentado – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Touro Sentado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%ED%83%95%EC%B9%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%94%ED%83%80%EC%BC%80" title="타탕카 이요타케 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타탕카 이요타케" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="सिटिंग बुल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिटिंग बुल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bik_Koji_Sjedi" title="Bik Koji Sjedi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bik Koji Sjedi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidanta_Bovo" title="Sidanta Bovo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sidanta Bovo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banteng_Duduk" title="Banteng Duduk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Banteng Duduk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C8%9Fat%C8%9F%C3%A1%C5%8Bka_%C3%8Dyotake" title="Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%C3%A6_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бадгæ Гал – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бадгæ Гал" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitjandi_Tarfur" title="Sitjandi Tarfur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sitjandi Tarfur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro_Seduto" title="Toro Seduto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toro Seduto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5" title="פר רובץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פר רובץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AF%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მჯდომარე ხარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მჯდომარე ხარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay%C3%AA_R%C3%BBni%C5%9Ft%C3%AE" title="Gayê Rûniştî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gayê Rûniştî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro_Asentado" title="Toro Asentado – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Toro Asentado" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_Sedens" title="Taurus Sedens – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Taurus Sedens" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93do%C5%A1ais_Bizons" title="Sēdošais Bizons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sēdošais Bizons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97dintis_Jautis" title="Sėdintis Jautis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sėdintis Jautis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Too_Assettao" title="Too Assettao – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Too Assettao" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cl%C5%91_Bika" title="Ülő Bika – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ülő Bika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="सिटिङ बुल – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सिटिङ बुल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бикот кој Седи – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бикот кој Седи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE" title="സിറ്റിംഗ് ബുൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിറ്റിംഗ് ബുൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="მახვენჯი ხოჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მახვენჯი ხოჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="الثور الجالس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الثور الجالس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB" title="シッティング・ブル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シッティング・ブル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siedz%C4%85cy_Byk" title="Siedzący Byk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siedzący Byk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touro_Sentado" title="Touro Sentado – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Touro Sentado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Сидящий Бык – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сидящий Бык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="बैठा बैल – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बैठा बैल" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediaci_b%C3%BDk" title="Sediaci býk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sediaci býk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sede%C4%8Di_bik" title="Sedeči bik – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sedeči bik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Седећи Бик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Седећи Бик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bik_Koji_Sjedi" title="Bik Koji Sjedi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bik Koji Sjedi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istuva_H%C3%A4rk%C3%A4" title="Istuva Härkä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Istuva Härkä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakaupong_Toro" title="Nakaupong Toro – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nakaupong Toro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="வீற்றிருக்கும் எருது – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வீற்றிருக்கும் எருது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="ซิตติง บูลล์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซิตติง บูลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot%C3%B3a%27%C3%B4xhoo%27%C3%AAstse" title="Hotóa'ôxhoo'êstse – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hotóa'ôxhoo'êstse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oturan_Bo%C4%9Fa" title="Oturan Boğa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oturan Boğa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сидячий Бик – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сидячий Бик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%A1tui_H%C3%A4rg" title="Ištui Härg – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ištui Härg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istja_S%C3%B5nn" title="Istja Sõnn – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Istja Sõnn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sitting Bull" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%90%E7%89%9B" title="坐牛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="坐牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" 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For the film, see <a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull_(film)" title="Sitting Bull (film)"><i>Sitting Bull</i> (film)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sitting Bull</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="lkt">Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sitting_Bull_by_D_F_Barry_ca_1883_Dakota_Territory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sitting_Bull_by_D_F_Barry_ca_1883_Dakota_Territory.jpg/220px-Sitting_Bull_by_D_F_Barry_ca_1883_Dakota_Territory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sitting_Bull_by_D_F_Barry_ca_1883_Dakota_Territory.jpg/330px-Sitting_Bull_by_D_F_Barry_ca_1883_Dakota_Territory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sitting_Bull_by_D_F_Barry_ca_1883_Dakota_Territory.jpg/440px-Sitting_Bull_by_D_F_Barry_ca_1883_Dakota_Territory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4572" data-file-height="6302" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sitting Bull, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1883</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Húŋkešni (Slow) or Ȟoká Psíče (Jumping Badger)</div><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1831–1837</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Grand_River_(South_Dakota)" title="Grand River (South Dakota)">Grand River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1890-12-15</span>)</span>December 15, 1890 (aged 53–57)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rock_Indian_Reservation" title="Standing Rock Indian Reservation">Standing Rock Indian Reservation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_River_(South_Dakota)" title="Grand River (South Dakota)">Grand River</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data">Gunshot wound</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Mobridge,_South_Dakota" title="Mobridge, South Dakota">Mobridge, South Dakota</a>, U.S.<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sitting_Bull&params=45_31_1_N_100_29_7_W_region:US-SD_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°31′1″N</span> <span class="longitude">100°29′7″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.51694°N 100.48528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.51694; -100.48528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hunkpapa" title="Hunkpapa">Hunkpapa</a> <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a> holy man and leader</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Light Hair</li> <li>Four-Robes-Woman</li> <li>Snow-on-Her</li> <li>Seen-by-her-Nation</li> <li>Scarlet Woman</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crow_Foot" title="Crow Foot">Crow Foot</a> (son)</li> <li>Many Horses (daughter)</li> <li>Standing Holy (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sitting_Bull" title="William Sitting Bull">William Sitting Bull</a>, a.k.a. Runs-away-from-him/Nakicipa (son)<sup id="cite_ref-LaPointe,_Ernie_2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaPointe,_Ernie_2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lodge in Sight (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sitting_Bull" title="John Sitting Bull">John Sitting Bull</a>, a.k.a. Refuses-them (stepson)<sup id="cite_ref-LaPointe,_Ernie_2009_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaPointe,_Ernie_2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Jumping Bull (father)</li> <li>Her-Holy-Door (mother)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Bull" title="White Bull">White Bull</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Bull" title="One Bull">One Bull</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Hawk" title="Flying Hawk">Flying Hawk</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_LaPointe" title="Ernie LaPointe">Ernie LaPointe</a> (great-grandson)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn" title="Battle of the Little Bighorn">Battle of the Little Bighorn</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sitting_Bull_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sitting_Bull_Signature.svg/150px-Sitting_Bull_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sitting_Bull_Signature.svg/225px-Sitting_Bull_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sitting_Bull_Signature.svg/300px-Sitting_Bull_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="46" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sitting Bull</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lakota_language" title="Lakota language">Lakota</a>: <i lang="lkt">Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sio-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[tˣaˈtˣə̃ka<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈijɔtakɛ]</a></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1831–1837</span> – December 15, 1890)<sup id="cite_ref-nps-birthdate_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nps-birthdate-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Hunkpapa" title="Hunkpapa">Hunkpapa</a> <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a> leader who led his people during years of resistance against <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">United States government</a> policies. Sitting Bull was killed by Indian agency police accompanied by U.S. officers and supported by U.S. troops<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation during an attempt to arrest him at a time when authorities feared that he would join the <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Dance" title="Ghost Dance">Ghost Dance</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn" title="Battle of the Little Bighorn">Battle of the Little Bighorn</a>, Sitting Bull had a vision in which he saw many soldiers, "as thick as grasshoppers", falling upside down into the Lakota camp, which his people took as a foreshadowing of a major victory in which many soldiers would be killed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About three weeks later, the confederated Lakota tribes with the Northern <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a> defeated the <a href="/wiki/7th_Cavalry_Regiment" title="7th Cavalry Regiment">7th Cavalry</a> under Lt. Col. <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a> on June 25, 1876, annihilating Custer's battalion and seeming to fulfill Sitting Bull's prophetic vision. Sitting Bull's leadership inspired his people to a major victory. In response, the U.S. government sent thousands more soldiers to the area, forcing many of the Lakota to surrender over the next year. Sitting Bull refused to surrender, and in May 1877, he led his band north to <a href="/wiki/Wood_Mountain,_Saskatchewan" title="Wood Mountain, Saskatchewan">Wood Mountain</a>, North-West Territories (now <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>). He remained there until 1881, when he and most of his band returned to U.S. territory and surrendered to U.S. forces. </p><p>After working as a performer with <i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill%27s_Wild_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Bill's Wild West">Buffalo Bill's Wild West</a></i> show, Sitting Bull returned to the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Rock_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing Rock Agency">Standing Rock Agency</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>. Because of fears that Sitting Bull would use his influence to support the Ghost Dance movement, <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Indian Service</a> agent <a href="/wiki/James_McLaughlin_(Indian_agent)" title="James McLaughlin (Indian agent)">James McLaughlin</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Yates" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Yates">Fort Yates</a> ordered his arrest. During an ensuing struggle between Sitting Bull's followers and the agency police, Sitting Bull was shot in the side and head by Standing Rock policemen Lieutenant Bull Head (<i>Tatankapah</i>, Lakota: <i lang="lkt">Tȟatȟáŋka Pȟá</i>) and Red Tomahawk (<i>Marcelus Chankpidutah</i>, Lakota: <i lang="lkt">Čhaŋȟpí Dúta</i>), after the police were fired upon by Sitting Bull's supporters. His body was taken to nearby Fort Yates for burial. In 1953, his Lakota family <a href="/wiki/Exhume" class="mw-redirect" title="Exhume">exhumed</a> what were believed to be his remains, reburying them near <a href="/wiki/Mobridge,_South_Dakota" title="Mobridge, South Dakota">Mobridge, South Dakota</a>, near his birthplace. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <p>Sitting Bull was born on land later included in the <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a> sometime between 1831 and 1837.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, Sitting Bull's great-grandson asserted from family <a href="/wiki/Oral_tradition" title="Oral tradition">oral tradition</a> that Sitting Bull was born along the <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_River" title="Yellowstone River">Yellowstone River</a>, south of present-day <a href="/wiki/Miles_City,_Montana" title="Miles City, Montana">Miles City, Montana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-birth_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birth-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was named Ȟoká Psíče (Jumping Badger) at birth, and nicknamed <i>Húŋkešni</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sio-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ˈhʊ̃kɛʃni]</a></span> or "Slow", an allusion to his careful and unhurried nature.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Sitting Bull was 14 years old, he accompanied a group of <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a> warriors, which included his father and his uncle Four Horns, in a raiding party to take horses from a camp of <a href="/wiki/Crow_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Crow Nation">Crow</a> warriors. He displayed bravery by riding forward and <a href="/wiki/Counting_coup" title="Counting coup">counting coup</a> on one of the surprised Crow, which was witnessed by the other mounted Lakota. Upon returning to camp, his father gave a celebratory feast at which he conferred his own name upon his son. The name, Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake, in the <a href="/wiki/Lakota_language" title="Lakota language">Lakota language</a>, roughly translates to "Buffalo Bull Who Sits Down", but Americans commonly refer to him as "Sitting Bull".<sup id="cite_ref-naming_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naming-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, Sitting Bull's father was known as Jumping Bull. At this ceremony before the entire band, Sitting Bull's father presented his son with an <a href="/wiki/Eagle_dance#Eagle_feathers" title="Eagle dance">eagle feather</a> to wear in his hair, a warrior's horse, and a hardened buffalo hide shield to mark his son's <a href="/wiki/Rite_of_passage" title="Rite of passage">passage into manhood</a> as a Lakota warrior.<sup id="cite_ref-naming_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naming-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Dakota_War_of_1862" title="Dakota War of 1862">Dakota War of 1862</a>, in which Sitting Bull's people were not involved,<sup id="cite_ref-pbs_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> several bands of eastern <a href="/wiki/Dakota_people" title="Dakota people">Dakota people</a> killed an estimated 300 to 800 settlers and soldiers in south-central <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> in response to poor treatment by the government and in an effort to drive the whites away. Despite being embroiled in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> retaliated in 1863 and 1864, even against bands that had not been involved in the hostilities.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1864, two brigades of about 2200 soldiers under Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sully" title="Alfred Sully">Alfred Sully</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Killdeer_Mountain" title="Battle of Killdeer Mountain">attacked a village</a>. The defenders were led by Sitting Bull, <a href="/wiki/Gall_(Native_American_leader)" title="Gall (Native American leader)">Gall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inkpaduta" title="Inkpaduta">Inkpaduta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lakota and Dakota were driven out, but skirmishing continued into August at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Badlands" title="Battle of the Badlands">Battle of the Badlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clodfelter2006_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clodfelter2006-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September, Sitting Bull and about one hundred <a href="/wiki/Hunkpapa_Lakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunkpapa Lakota">Hunkpapa Lakota</a> encountered a small party near what is now <a href="/wiki/Marmarth,_North_Dakota" title="Marmarth, North Dakota">Marmarth, North Dakota</a>. They had been left behind by a <a href="/wiki/Wagon_train" title="Wagon train">wagon train</a> commanded by Captain <a href="/wiki/James_L._Fisk" title="James L. Fisk">James L. Fisk</a> to effect some repairs to an overturned wagon. When he led an attack, Sitting Bull was shot in the left hip by a soldier.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bullet exited through the small of his back, and the wound was not serious.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Red_Cloud's_War"><span id="Red_Cloud.27s_War"></span>Red Cloud's War</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Red_Cloud" title="Red Cloud">Red Cloud</a></div> <p>From 1866 to 1868, <a href="/wiki/Red_Cloud" title="Red Cloud">Red Cloud</a>, a leader of the <a href="/wiki/Oglala_Lakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Oglala Lakota">Oglala Lakota</a>, fought against U.S. forces, attacking their forts in an effort to keep control of the <a href="/wiki/Powder_River_Country" title="Powder River Country">Powder River Country</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>. In support of Red Cloud, Sitting Bull led numerous war parties against <a href="/wiki/Fort_Berthold" title="Fort Berthold">Fort Berthold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Stevenson" title="Fort Stevenson">Fort Stevenson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Buford" title="Fort Buford">Fort Buford</a> and their allies from 1865 through 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The uprising has come to be known as <a href="/wiki/Red_Cloud%27s_War" title="Red Cloud's War">Red Cloud's War</a>. </p><p>By early 1868, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U.S. government</a> desired a peaceful settlement to the conflict. It agreed to Red Cloud's demands that the U.S. abandon Forts <a href="/wiki/Fort_Phil_Kearny" title="Fort Phil Kearny">Phil Kearny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_C._F._Smith_(Fort_Smith,_Montana)" title="Fort C. F. Smith (Fort Smith, Montana)">C.F. Smith</a>. Gall of the Hunkpapa and other representatives of the Hunkpapa, <a href="/wiki/Sihasapa" title="Sihasapa">Blackfeet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yankton_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Yankton Dakota">Yankton Dakota</a>, signed a form of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Laramie_(1868)" title="Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)">Treaty of Fort Laramie</a> on July 2, 1868, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Rice" title="Fort Rice">Fort Rice</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a>, North Dakota).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sitting Bull did not agree to the treaty. He told the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuit</a> missionary Pierre Jean De Smet, who sought him on behalf of the government: "I wish all to know that I do not propose to sell any part of my country."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued his hit-and-run attacks on forts in the upper Missouri area throughout the late 1860s and early 1870s.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The events between 1866 and 1868 mark a historically debated period of Sitting Bull's life. According to historian <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Vestal" title="Stanley Vestal">Stanley Vestal</a>, who conducted interviews with surviving Hunkpapa in 1930, Sitting Bull was made "Supreme Chief of the whole Sioux Nation" at this time, but historians and <a href="/wiki/Ethnologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnologist">ethnologists</a> later refuted this, since Lakota society was highly decentralized. Lakota bands and their elders made individual decisions, including whether or not to wage war.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Great_Sioux_War_of_1876">Great Sioux War of 1876</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Great_Sioux_War_of_1876" title="Great Sioux War of 1876">Great Sioux War of 1876</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sitting_Bull_by_Goff,_1881.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sitting_Bull_by_Goff%2C_1881.png/220px-Sitting_Bull_by_Goff%2C_1881.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sitting_Bull_by_Goff%2C_1881.png/330px-Sitting_Bull_by_Goff%2C_1881.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sitting_Bull_by_Goff%2C_1881.png/440px-Sitting_Bull_by_Goff%2C_1881.png 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>An 1881 <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_card" title="Cabinet card">cabinet card</a> of Sitting Bull</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sittingbullharpersweekly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Sittingbullharpersweekly.jpg/220px-Sittingbullharpersweekly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Sittingbullharpersweekly.jpg/330px-Sittingbullharpersweekly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Sittingbullharpersweekly.jpg/440px-Sittingbullharpersweekly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1877" /></a><figcaption>An illustration of Sitting Bull, published in the December 8, 1877, issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Weekly" title="Harper's Weekly">Harper's Weekly</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Sitting Bull's band of Hunkpapa continued to attack migrating parties and forts in the late 1860s. In 1871, the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Pacific_Railway" title="Northern Pacific Railway">Northern Pacific Railway</a> conducted a <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">survey</a> for a route across the northern plains directly through Hunkpapa lands, it encountered stiff Lakota resistance.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same railway people returned the following year accompanied by federal troops. Sitting Bull and the Hunkpapa attacked the survey party, which was forced to turn back.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1873, the military accompaniment for the surveyors was increased again, but Sitting Bull's forces resisted the survey "most vigorously."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1873" title="Panic of 1873">Panic of 1873</a> forced the Northern Pacific Railway's backers, such as <a href="/wiki/Jay_Cooke" title="Jay Cooke">Jay Cooke</a>, into bankruptcy, which halted construction of the railroad through Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota territory.<sup id="cite_ref-Lubetkin_2006_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lubetkin_2006-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the 1848 discovery of gold in the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">Sierra Nevada</a> and dramatic gains in new wealth from it, other men became interested in the potential for <a href="/wiki/Gold_mining" title="Gold mining">gold mining</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Hills" title="Black Hills">Black Hills</a>. </p><p>In 1874, Lt. Col. <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a> led a military expedition from <a href="/wiki/Fort_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Fort Abraham Lincoln">Fort Abraham Lincoln</a> near <a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a> to explore the Black Hills for gold and to determine a suitable location for a military fort in the Hills.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Custer's announcement of gold in the Black Hills triggered the <a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hills Gold Rush">Black Hills Gold Rush</a>. Tensions increased between the Lakota and <a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a> seeking to move into the Black Hills.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Sitting Bull did not attack Custer's expedition in 1874, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U.S. government</a> was increasingly pressured by citizens to open the Black Hills to mining and settlement. Failing in an attempt to negotiate a purchase or lease of the Hills, the government in Washington had to find a way around the promise to protect the Sioux in their land, as specified in the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was alarmed at reports of Sioux depredations, some of which were encouraged by Sitting Bull. </p><p>In November 1875, President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> ordered all Sioux bands outside the <a href="/wiki/Great_Sioux_Reservation" title="Great Sioux Reservation">Great Sioux Reservation</a> to move onto the reservation, knowing that not all would likely comply. As of February 1, 1876, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">Interior Department</a> certified as hostile those bands who continued to live off the reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-Utley_p._248_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utley_p._248-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This certification allowed the military to pursue Sitting Bull and other Lakota bands as "hostiles".<sup id="cite_ref-Utley_p._248_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utley_p._248-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Black_Hills_Visitor_2015_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black_Hills_Visitor_2015-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on tribal oral histories, historian Margot Liberty theorizes that many Lakota bands allied with the <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a> during the Plains Wars because they thought the other nation was under attack by the U.S. Given this connection, she suggests the major war should have been called "The Great Cheyenne War". Since 1860, the Northern Cheyenne had led several battles among the Plains Indians. Before 1876, the U.S. Army had destroyed seven Cheyenne camps, more than those of any other nation.<sup id="cite_ref-cheyenne_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cheyenne-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other historians, such as <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Utley" title="Robert M. Utley">Robert M. Utley</a> and Jerome Greene, also use Lakota oral testimony, but they have concluded that the Lakota coalition, of which Sitting Bull was the ostensible head, was the primary target of the federal government's pacification campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the period 1868–1876, Sitting Bull developed into one of the most important Native American political leaders. After the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Laramie_(1868)" title="Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)">Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)</a> and the creation of the Great Sioux Reservation, many traditional Sioux warriors, such as Red Cloud of the Oglala and <a href="/wiki/Spotted_Tail" title="Spotted Tail">Spotted Tail</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Brul%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Brulé">Brulé</a>, moved to reside permanently on the reservations. They were largely dependent for subsistence on the U.S. Indian agencies. Many other chiefs, including members of Sitting Bull's Hunkpapa band such as Gall, at times, lived temporarily at the agencies. They needed the supplies at a time when white encroachment and the depletion of buffalo herds reduced their resources and challenged Native American independence.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1875, the Northern Cheyenne, Hunkpapa, Oglala, Sans Arc, and Minneconjou camped together for a <a href="/wiki/Sun_Dance" title="Sun Dance">Sun Dance</a>, with both the Cheyenne <a href="/wiki/Medicine_man" title="Medicine man">medicine man</a> White Bull or Ice and Sitting Bull in association. This ceremonial alliance preceded their fighting together in 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-cheyenne_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cheyenne-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sitting Bull had a major revelation. </p> <blockquote><p>At the climactic moment, "Sitting Bull intoned, 'The Great Spirit has given our enemies to us. We are to destroy them. We do not know who they are. They may be soldiers.' Ice too observed, 'No one then knew who the enemy were – of what tribe.'...They were soon to find out." </p><dl><dd>— Utley 1992: 122–24</dd></dl></blockquote> <p>Sitting Bull's refusal to adopt any dependence on the U.S. government meant that at times he and his small band of warriors lived isolated on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Plains</a>. When Native Americans were threatened by the United States, numerous members from various Sioux bands and other tribes, such as the Northern Cheyenne, came to Sitting Bull's camp. His reputation for "strong medicine" developed as he continued to evade the European Americans. </p><p>After the ultimatum on January 1, 1876, when the U.S. Army began to track down as hostiles those Sioux and others living off the reservation, Native Americans gathered at Sitting Bull's camp. He took an active role in encouraging this "unity camp". He sent scouts to the reservations to recruit warriors and told the Hunkpapa to share supplies with those Native Americans who joined them. An example of his generosity was Sitting Bull's provision for <a href="/wiki/Wooden_Leg" title="Wooden Leg">Wooden Leg</a>'s Northern Cheyenne tribe. They had been impoverished by Captain Reynolds' March 17, 1876, attack and fled to Sitting Bull's camp for safety.<sup id="cite_ref-cheyenne_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cheyenne-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the course of the first half of 1876, Sitting Bull's camp continually expanded as natives joined him for safety in numbers. His leadership had attracted warriors and families, creating an extensive village estimated at more than 10,000 people. Lt. Col. Custer came across this large camp on June 25, 1876. Sitting Bull did not take a direct military role in the ensuing battle; instead, he acted as a spiritual leader. A week prior to the attack, he had performed the Sun Dance, in which he fasted and sacrificed over 100 pieces of flesh from his arms.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn">Battle of the Little Bighorn</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn" title="Battle of the Little Bighorn">Battle of the Little Bighorn</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Little_bighorn_memorial_overview_with_clouds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Little_bighorn_memorial_overview_with_clouds.jpg/220px-Little_bighorn_memorial_overview_with_clouds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Little_bighorn_memorial_overview_with_clouds.jpg/330px-Little_bighorn_memorial_overview_with_clouds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Little_bighorn_memorial_overview_with_clouds.jpg/440px-Little_bighorn_memorial_overview_with_clouds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>The area of <a href="/wiki/Big_Horn_County,_Montana" title="Big Horn County, Montana">Big Horn County, Montana</a> where the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn" title="Battle of the Little Bighorn">Battle of the Little Bighorn</a> was fought</figcaption></figure> <p>On June 25, 1876, Custer's scouts discovered Sitting Bull's camp along the Little Big Horn River, known as the Greasy Grass River to the Lakota. </p><p>After being ordered to attack, Custer's 7th Cavalry's troops lost ground quickly and were forced to retreat. Sitting Bull's followers, led into battle by Crazy Horse, counterattacked and ultimately defeated Custer while surrounding and laying siege to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn#Aftermath" title="Battle of the Little Bighorn">other two battalions led by Reno and Benteen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Native Americans' victory celebrations were short-lived. Public shock and outrage at Custer's defeat and death, and the government's understanding of the military capability of the remaining Sioux, led the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of War">Department of War</a> to assign thousands more soldiers to the area. Over the next year, the new American military forces pursued the Lakota, forcing many of the Native Americans to surrender. Sitting Bull refused to do so and in May 1877 led his band across the border into the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="North-West Territories">North-West Territories</a>, Canada. He remained in exile for four years near <a href="/wiki/Wood_Mountain_Regional_Park" title="Wood Mountain Regional Park">Wood Mountain</a>, refusing a pardon and the chance to return.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When crossing the border into Canadian territory, Sitting Bull was met by the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Mounted_Police" title="North-West Mounted Police">Mounties</a> of the region. During this meeting, <a href="/wiki/James_Morrow_Walsh" title="James Morrow Walsh">James Morrow Walsh</a>, commander of the North-West Mounted Police, explained to Sitting Bull that the Lakota were now on British soil and must obey British law. Walsh emphasized that he enforced the law equally and that every person in the territory had a right to justice. Walsh became an advocate for Sitting Bull and the two became good friends for the remainder of their lives.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in Canada, Sitting Bull also met with <a href="/wiki/Crowfoot" title="Crowfoot">Crowfoot</a>, who was a leader of the <a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_Confederacy" title="Blackfoot Confederacy">Blackfeet</a>, long-time powerful enemies of the Lakota and Cheyenne. Sitting Bull wished to make peace with the Blackfeet Nation and Crowfoot. As an advocate for peace himself, Crowfoot eagerly accepted the tobacco peace offering. Sitting Bull was so impressed by Crowfoot that he named one of his sons after him.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sitting Bull and his people stayed in Canada for four years. Due to the smaller size of the buffalo herds in Canada, Sitting Bull and his men found it difficult to find enough food to feed their starving people. Sitting Bull's presence in the country led to increased tensions between the Canadian and the United States governments.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before Sitting Bull left Canada, he may have visited Walsh for a final time and left a ceremonial headdress as a memento.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surrender">Surrender</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Buford_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fort_Buford_2010.jpg/220px-Fort_Buford_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fort_Buford_2010.jpg/330px-Fort_Buford_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fort_Buford_2010.jpg/440px-Fort_Buford_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fort_Buford" title="Fort Buford">Fort Buford</a>'s commanding officer's quarters in present-day <a href="/wiki/Williams_County,_North_Dakota" title="Williams County, North Dakota">Williams County, North Dakota</a>, where Sitting Bull's surrender ceremony was held</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sitting_Bull_and_family_1881_at_Ft_Randall_rear_L-R_Good_Feather_Woman_(sister),_Walks_Looking_(daughter)_front_L-R_Her_Holy_Door_(mother),_Sitting_Bull,_Many_Horses_(daughter)_with_her_son,_Courting_a_Woman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sitting_Bull_and_family_1881_at_Ft_Randall_rear_L-R_Good_Feather_Woman_%28sister%29%2C_Walks_Looking_%28daughter%29_front_L-R_Her_Holy_Door_%28mother%29%2C_Sitting_Bull%2C_Many_Horses_%28daughter%29_with_her_son%2C_Courting_a_Woman.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sitting_Bull_and_family_1881_at_Ft_Randall_rear_L-R_Good_Feather_Woman_%28sister%29%2C_Walks_Looking_%28daughter%29_front_L-R_Her_Holy_Door_%28mother%29%2C_Sitting_Bull%2C_Many_Horses_%28daughter%29_with_her_son%2C_Courting_a_Woman.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sitting_Bull_and_family_1881_at_Ft_Randall_rear_L-R_Good_Feather_Woman_%28sister%29%2C_Walks_Looking_%28daughter%29_front_L-R_Her_Holy_Door_%28mother%29%2C_Sitting_Bull%2C_Many_Horses_%28daughter%29_with_her_son%2C_Courting_a_Woman.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4761" data-file-height="6900" /></a><figcaption>Sitting Bull and family 1881 at Fort Randall. Rear L–R: Good Feather Woman (sister), Walks Looking (daughter); Front L–R: Her Holy Door (mother), Sitting Bull, Many Horses (daughter) with her son, Courting a Woman</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sitting_Bull_(Tatonka-I-Yatanka),_a_Hunkpapa_Sioux,_1885_-_NARA_-_530896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sitting_Bull_%28Tatonka-I-Yatanka%29%2C_a_Hunkpapa_Sioux%2C_1885_-_NARA_-_530896.jpg/220px-Sitting_Bull_%28Tatonka-I-Yatanka%29%2C_a_Hunkpapa_Sioux%2C_1885_-_NARA_-_530896.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sitting_Bull_%28Tatonka-I-Yatanka%29%2C_a_Hunkpapa_Sioux%2C_1885_-_NARA_-_530896.jpg/330px-Sitting_Bull_%28Tatonka-I-Yatanka%29%2C_a_Hunkpapa_Sioux%2C_1885_-_NARA_-_530896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sitting_Bull_%28Tatonka-I-Yatanka%29%2C_a_Hunkpapa_Sioux%2C_1885_-_NARA_-_530896.jpg/440px-Sitting_Bull_%28Tatonka-I-Yatanka%29%2C_a_Hunkpapa_Sioux%2C_1885_-_NARA_-_530896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="2931" /></a><figcaption>Sitting Bull in 1885</figcaption></figure> <p>Hunger and desperation eventually forced Sitting Bull and 186 of his family and followers to return to the United States and surrender on July 19, 1881. Sitting Bull had his young son <a href="/wiki/Crow_Foot" title="Crow Foot">Crow Foot</a> surrender his <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Winchester Rifle">Winchester Rifle</a> to major David H. Brotherton, commanding officer of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Buford" title="Fort Buford">Fort Buford</a>. Sitting Bull said to Brotherton, "I wish it to be remembered that I was the last man of my tribe to surrender my rifle".<sup id="cite_ref-pbs_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the parlor of the Commanding Officer's Quarters in a ceremony the next day, he told the four soldiers, 20 warriors and other guests in the small room that he wished to regard the soldiers and the white race as friends but he wanted to know who would teach his son the new ways of the world. Two weeks later, after waiting in vain for other members of his tribe to follow him from Canada, Sitting Bull and his band were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Yates" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Yates">Fort Yates</a>, the military post located adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Rock_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing Rock Agency">Standing Rock Agency</a>. This <a href="/wiki/Standing_Rock_Indian_Reservation" title="Standing Rock Indian Reservation">reservation</a> straddles the present-day boundary between North and South Dakota.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sitting Bull and his band of 186 people were kept separate from the other <a href="/wiki/Hunkpapa" title="Hunkpapa">Hunkpapa</a> gathered at the agency. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> officials were concerned that he would stir up trouble among the recently surrendered northern bands. On August 26, 1881, he was visited by <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">U.S. census</a> taker William T. Selwyn, who counted 12 people in the Hunkpapa leader's immediate family and 41 families, totaling 195 people, were recorded in Sitting Bull's band.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The military decided to transfer Sitting Bull and his band to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Randall" title="Fort Randall">Fort Randall</a> to be held as prisoners of war. Loaded onto a <a href="/wiki/Steamboat" title="Steamboat">steamboat</a>, the band of 172 people was sent down the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a> to Fort Randall near present-day <a href="/wiki/Pickstown,_South_Dakota" title="Pickstown, South Dakota">Pickstown, South Dakota</a> on the southern border of the state, where they spent the next 20 months. They were allowed to return north to the Standing Rock Agency in May 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1883, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> reported that Sitting Bull had been baptized into the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. <a href="/wiki/James_McLaughlin_(Indian_agent)" title="James McLaughlin (Indian agent)">James McLaughlin</a>, Indian agent at Standing Rock Agency, dismissed these reports, saying: "The reported baptism of Sitting-Bull is erroneous. There is no immediate prospect of such ceremony so far as I am aware."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annie_Oakley">Annie Oakley</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></div> <p>In 1884, show promoter <a href="/wiki/Alvaren_Allen" title="Alvaren Allen">Alvaren Allen</a> asked Agent James McLaughlin to allow Sitting Bull to tour parts of Canada and the northern United States. The show was called the "Sitting Bull Connection". It was during this tour that Sitting Bull met <a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SB-Oakley_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB-Oakley-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sitting Bull was so impressed with Oakley's skills with firearms that he offered $65 (equal to $2,204 today) for a photographer to take a photo of the two together.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs.org_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs.org-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The admiration and respect were mutual. Oakley stated that Sitting Bull made a "great pet" of her.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs.org_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs.org-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In observing Oakley, Sitting Bull's respect for the young <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_shooting" title="Exhibition shooting">sharpshooter</a> grew. Oakley was quite modest in her attire, deeply respectful of others, and had a remarkable stage persona despite being a woman who stood only five feet in height. Sitting Bull felt that she was "gifted" by supernatural means in order to shoot so accurately with both hands. As a result of his esteem, he symbolically "adopted" her as a daughter in 1884. He named her "Little Sure Shot", a name that Oakley used throughout her career.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wild_West_show">Wild West show</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill%27s_Wild_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Bill's Wild West">Buffalo Bill's Wild West</a></div> <p>In 1885, Sitting Bull was allowed to leave the reservation to go <a href="/wiki/Wild_Westing" title="Wild Westing">Wild Westing</a> with <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill" title="Buffalo Bill">Buffalo Bill Cody's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill%27s_Wild_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Bill's Wild West">Buffalo Bill's Wild West</a></i>. He earned about $50 a week (equal to $1,696 today) for riding once around the arena, where he was a popular attraction. Although it is rumored that he cursed his audiences in his native tongue during the show, the historian Utley contends that he did not.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historians have reported that Sitting Bull gave speeches about his desire for education for the young, and reconciling relations between the Sioux and whites.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The historian <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lazarus" title="Edward Lazarus">Edward Lazarus</a> wrote that Sitting Bull reportedly cursed his audience in Lakota in 1884, during an opening address celebrating the completion of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Pacific_Railway" title="Northern Pacific Railway">Northern Pacific Railway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hiltzik" title="Michael Hiltzik">Michael Hiltzik</a>, "...Sitting Bull declared in <a href="/wiki/Lakota_language" title="Lakota language">Lakota</a>, 'I hate all White people.' ... 'You are thieves and liars. You have taken away our land and made us outcasts.'" The translator, however, read the original address which had been written as a 'gracious act of amity', and the audience, including President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>, was left none the wiser.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sitting Bull stayed with the show for four months before returning home. During that time, audiences considered him a celebrity and romanticized him as a <a href="/wiki/Warrior" title="Warrior">warrior</a>. He earned a small fortune by charging for his autograph and picture, although he often gave his money away to the homeless and beggars.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ghost_Dance_movement">Ghost Dance movement</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Dance" title="Ghost Dance">Ghost Dance</a></div> <p>Sitting Bull returned to the Standing Rock Agency after working in <i>Buffalo Bill's Wild West</i> show. The tension between Sitting Bull and Agent McLaughlin increased, and each became warier of the other over several issues including division and sale of parts of the Great Sioux Reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1889, Indian Rights Activist <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Weldon" title="Caroline Weldon">Caroline Weldon</a> from <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, New York City, a member of the National Indian Defense Association (NIDA), reached out to Sitting Bull, acting to be his voice, secretary, interpreter, and advocate. She joined him, together with her young son Christy, at his compound on the Grand River, sharing with him and his family home and hearth.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During a time of harsh winters and long droughts impacting the Sioux Reservation, a Paiute Indian named <a href="/wiki/Wovoka" title="Wovoka">Wovoka</a> spread a religious movement from present-day <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> east to the Plains that preached a resurrection of the Native. It was known as the <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Dance" title="Ghost Dance">Ghost Dance</a> movement because it called on the Indians to dance and chant for the rising up of deceased relatives and the return of the buffalo. The dance included shirts that were said to stop bullets. When the movement reached Standing Rock, Sitting Bull allowed the dancers to gather at his camp. Although he did not appear to participate in the dancing, he was viewed as a key instigator. Alarm spread to nearby white settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capture_and_Death_of_Sitting_Bull_by_Kurz_%26_Allison,_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Capture_and_Death_of_Sitting_Bull_by_Kurz_%26_Allison%2C_1890.jpg/220px-Capture_and_Death_of_Sitting_Bull_by_Kurz_%26_Allison%2C_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Capture_and_Death_of_Sitting_Bull_by_Kurz_%26_Allison%2C_1890.jpg/330px-Capture_and_Death_of_Sitting_Bull_by_Kurz_%26_Allison%2C_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Capture_and_Death_of_Sitting_Bull_by_Kurz_%26_Allison%2C_1890.jpg/440px-Capture_and_Death_of_Sitting_Bull_by_Kurz_%26_Allison%2C_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2376" data-file-height="1737" /></a><figcaption><i>Capture and death of Sitting Bull</i>, an 1890 <a href="/wiki/Lithograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithograph">lithograph</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooke_Reports_%22wild_scene%22_and_Chaotic_Conditions_-_NARA_-_285042.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brooke_Reports_%22wild_scene%22_and_Chaotic_Conditions_-_NARA_-_285042.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Brooke_Reports_%22wild_scene%22_and_Chaotic_Conditions_-_NARA_-_285042.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brooke_Reports_%22wild_scene%22_and_Chaotic_Conditions_-_NARA_-_285042.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Brooke_Reports_%22wild_scene%22_and_Chaotic_Conditions_-_NARA_-_285042.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brooke_Reports_%22wild_scene%22_and_Chaotic_Conditions_-_NARA_-_285042.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Brooke_Reports_%22wild_scene%22_and_Chaotic_Conditions_-_NARA_-_285042.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1617" /></a><figcaption>In this <a href="/wiki/Western_Union" title="Western Union">Western Union</a> telegram sent on December 20, 1890, after killing Sitting Bull, authorities describe a "wild scene" and "squaws death chant heard in every direction."</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sitting_Bull%27s_grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Sitting_Bull%27s_grave.jpg/220px-Sitting_Bull%27s_grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Sitting_Bull%27s_grave.jpg/330px-Sitting_Bull%27s_grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Sitting_Bull%27s_grave.jpg/440px-Sitting_Bull%27s_grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="742" /></a><figcaption>Sitting Bull's grave at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Yates" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Yates">Fort Yates</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1906</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SittingBullPhilKonstantin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SittingBullPhilKonstantin.jpg/220px-SittingBullPhilKonstantin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SittingBullPhilKonstantin.jpg/330px-SittingBullPhilKonstantin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SittingBullPhilKonstantin.jpg/440px-SittingBullPhilKonstantin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Monument at Sitting Bull's grave in <a href="/wiki/Mobridge,_South_Dakota" title="Mobridge, South Dakota">Mobridge, South Dakota</a> in May 2003</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1890, <a href="/wiki/James_McLaughlin_(Indian_agent)" title="James McLaughlin (Indian agent)">James McLaughlin</a>, the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Indian_agent" title="Indian agent">Indian agent</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Yates" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Yates">Fort Yates</a> on Standing Rock Agency, feared that the Lakota leader was about to flee the reservation with the <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Dance" title="Ghost Dance">Ghost Dancers</a>, so he ordered the police to arrest him.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 14, 1890, McLaughlin drafted a letter to Lieutenant Henry Bullhead, an Indian agency policeman named as Bull Head in the letter's beginning, which included instructions and a plan to capture Sitting Bull. The plan called for the arrest to take place at dawn on December 15 and advised the use of a light spring wagon to facilitate removal before his followers could rally. Bullhead decided against using the wagon. He intended to have the police officers force Sitting Bull to mount a horse immediately after the arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 5:30 a.m. on December 15, 39 police officers and four volunteers approached Sitting Bull's house. They surrounded the house, knocked, and entered. Bull Head told Sitting Bull that he was under arrest and led him outside.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sitting Bull and his wife noisily stalled for time as the camp awakened and men converged at the house. As Bull Head ordered Sitting Bull to mount a horse, he said that the Indian Affairs agent wanted to see the chief, and that Sitting Bull could then return to his house. When Sitting Bull refused to comply, the police used force on him. The Sioux in the village were enraged. Catch-the-Bear, a Lakota, shouldered his rifle and shot Bull Head, who, in response, fired his revolver into the chest of Sitting Bull.<sup id="cite_ref-utleylast_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utleylast-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another police officer, Red Tomahawk, shot Sitting Bull in the head, and Sitting Bull dropped to the ground. Sitting Bull died between 12 and 1 p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-utleylast_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utleylast-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A close quarters fight erupted, and within minutes, several men were dead. The Lakota killed six policemen immediately, and two more died shortly after the fight, including Bull Head. The police killed Sitting Bull and seven of his supporters at the site, along with two horses.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burial">Burial</h3></div> <p>Sitting Bull's body was taken to present-day <a href="/wiki/Fort_Yates,_North_Dakota" title="Fort Yates, North Dakota">Fort Yates, North Dakota</a>, where it was placed in a coffin made by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> carpenter there,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he was buried on the grounds of Fort Yates. A monument was installed to mark his burial site after his remains were reportedly taken to <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>. </p><p>In 1953, Lakota family members exhumed what they believed to be Sitting Bull's remains, transporting them for reinterment near <a href="/wiki/Mobridge,_South_Dakota" title="Mobridge, South Dakota">Mobridge, South Dakota</a>, his birthplace.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A monument to him was erected there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <p>Following Sitting Bull's death, his cabin on the Grand River was taken to Chicago for use as an exhibit at the 1893 <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">World's Columbian Exposition</a>. Indigenous dancers also performed at the exposition.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 14, 1989, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">U.S. Postal Service</a> released a <a href="/wiki/Great_Americans_series" title="Great Americans series">Great Americans series</a> 28¢ postage stamp featuring a likeness of the leader.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 6, 1996, Standing Rock College was renamed <a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull_College" title="Sitting Bull College">Sitting Bull College</a> in his honor. The college serves as an institution of higher education on Sitting Bull's home of Standing Rock in North Dakota and South Dakota.<sup id="cite_ref-aihec.org_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aihec.org-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2010, a research team led by <a href="/wiki/Eske_Willerslev" title="Eske Willerslev">Eske Willerslev</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Ancient_DNA" title="Ancient DNA">ancient DNA</a> expert at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Copenhagen" title="University of Copenhagen">University of Copenhagen</a>, announced its intention to sequence the genome of Sitting Bull, with the approval of his descendants, using a hair sample obtained during his lifetime.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, Willerslev confirmed Lakota writer and activist <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lapointe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernie Lapointe">Ernie Lapointe</a>'s contention that he was Sitting Bull's great-grandson and his three sisters were Sitting Bull's biological great-grandchildren.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representation_in_popular_culture">Representation in popular culture</h2></div> <p>Sitting Bull was the subject of, or a featured character in, several Hollywood motion pictures and documentaries, which have reflected changing ideas about him and Lakota culture in relation to the United States. Among them are: </p> <ul><li><i>Sitting Bull: The Hostile Sioux Indian Chief</i> (1914)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull_at_the_Spirit_Lake_Massacre" title="Sitting Bull at the Spirit Lake Massacre">Sitting Bull at the Spirit Lake Massacre</a></i> (1927), with <a href="/wiki/Chief_Yowlachie" title="Chief Yowlachie">Chief Yowlachie</a> in the title role<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley_(1935_film)" title="Annie Oakley (1935 film)">Annie Oakley</a></i> (1935), played by <a href="/wiki/Chief_Thunderbird" title="Chief Thunderbird">Chief Thunderbird</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(film)" title="Annie Get Your Gun (film)">Annie Get Your Gun</a></i> (1950), played by <a href="/wiki/J._Carrol_Naish" title="J. Carrol Naish">J. Carrol Naish</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull_(film)" title="Sitting Bull (film)">Sitting Bull</a></i> (1954), with J. Carrol Naish again in the title role<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_(1955_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheyenne (1955 TV series)">Cheyenne</a></i> (1957), with <a href="/wiki/Frank_DeKova" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank DeKova">Frank DeKova</a> as Sitting Bull<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill_and_the_Indians,_or_Sitting_Bull%27s_History_Lesson" title="Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson">Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson</a></i> (1976), played by Frank Kaquitts<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Girls_(miniseries)" title="Buffalo Girls (miniseries)">Buffalo Girls</a></i> (1995 miniseries), played by <a href="/wiki/Russell_Means" title="Russell Means">Russell Means</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Minutes" title="Heritage Minutes">Heritage Minute</a>: Sitting Bull</i> (Canadian 60-second short film), played by <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene_(actor)" title="Graham Greene (actor)">Graham Greene</a><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_West_(miniseries)" title="Into the West (miniseries)">Into the West</a></i> (2005 miniseries), played by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Schweig" title="Eric Schweig">Eric Schweig</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Sitting Bull: A Stone in My Heart</i> (2006), documentary<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bury_My_Heart_at_Wounded_Knee_(film)" title="Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (film)">Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee</a></i> (2007), played by <a href="/wiki/August_Schellenberg" title="August Schellenberg">August Schellenberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_Walks_Ahead" title="Woman Walks Ahead">Woman Walks Ahead</a></i> (2017), played by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Greyeyes" title="Michael Greyeyes">Michael Greyeyes</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>As time passed, Sitting Bull has become a symbol and archetype of Native American resistance movements as well as a figure celebrated by descendants of his former enemies: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legoland_Billund" class="mw-redirect" title="Legoland Billund">Legoland Billund</a>, in Billund, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Legoland" title="Legoland">Legoland</a> park, contains a 36-foot-tall <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Legoland_Sitting_Bull.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="File:Legoland Sitting Bull.jpg (page does not exist)">Lego sculpture of Sitting Bull</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_2013_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_2013-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sitting Bull is featured as the leader for the Native American Civilization in the computer game <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_IV" title="Civilization IV">Civilization IV</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sitting Bull is listed as one of 13 great Americans in President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s children's book, <a href="/wiki/Of_Thee_I_Sing_(book)" title="Of Thee I Sing (book)"><i>Of Thee I Sing: A Letter to My Daughters</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse" title="Crazy Horse">Crazy Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Elk" title="Black Elk">Black Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mabb" title="Henry Mabb">Henry Mabb</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Vol. 20. 1955. p. 723.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=723&rft.date=1955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaPointe,_Ernie_2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LaPointe,_Ernie_2009_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LaPointe,_Ernie_2009_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaPointe,_Ernie2009" class="citation book cs1">LaPointe, Ernie (2009). <i>Sitting Bull: His Life and Legacy</i>. Gibbs Smith.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sitting+Bull%3A+His+Life+and+Legacy&rft.pub=Gibbs+Smith&rft.date=2009&rft.au=LaPointe%2C+Ernie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idNLD">New Lakota Dictionary, 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nps-birthdate-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nps-birthdate_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/libi/learn/historyculture/sitting-bull.htm">"Sitting Bull"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801205101/https://www.nps.gov/libi/learn/historyculture/sitting-bull.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Park+Service&rft.atitle=Sitting+Bull&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Flibi%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fsitting-bull.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaPointe,_Ernie2009" class="citation book cs1">LaPointe, Ernie (2009). <i>Sitting Bull: His Life and Legacy</i>. Gibbs Smith. p. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sitting+Bull%3A+His+Life+and+Legacy&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Gibbs+Smith&rft.date=2009&rft.au=LaPointe%2C+Ernie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/the-west/an-account-of-sitting-bulls-death">https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/the-west/an-account-of-sitting-bulls-death</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKehoe2006" class="citation book cs1">Kehoe, Alice (2006). <i>The Ghost Dance</i>. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57766-453-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57766-453-1"><bdi>1-57766-453-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ghost+Dance&rft.place=Long+Grove%2C+IL&rft.pub=Waveland+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-57766-453-1&rft.aulast=Kehoe&rft.aufirst=Alice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly2011" class="citation book cs1">Reilly, Edward J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6DSHm09UebwC&q=sitting+bull+vision&pg=PA124"><i>Legends of American Indian Resistance</i></a>. Greenwood. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35209-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35209-6"><bdi>978-0-313-35209-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210531001311/https://books.google.com/books?id=6DSHm09UebwC&q=sitting+bull+vision&pg=PA124">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legends+of+American+Indian+Resistance&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35209-6&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Edward+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6DSHm09UebwC%26q%3Dsitting%2Bbull%2Bvision%26pg%3DPA124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pbs_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbs_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbs_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbs_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbs_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/s_z/sittingbull.htm">"PBS: The West: Sitting Bull"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830122040/http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/s_z/sittingbull.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=PBS%3A+The+West%3A+Sitting+Bull&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fweta%2Fthewest%2Fpeople%2Fs_z%2Fsittingbull.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUtley2008" class="citation book cs1">Utley, Robert (2008). <i>Sitting Bull: The Life and Times of an American Patriot</i>. Holt Paperbacks. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0805088304" title="Special:BookSources/978-0805088304"><bdi>978-0805088304</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sitting+Bull%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+an+American+Patriot&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Holt+Paperbacks&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0805088304&rft.aulast=Utley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-birth-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-birth_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlumberg,_Jess2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Blumberg, Jess (October 31, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130419111153/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/specialsections/heritage/200711-sittingbull.html?c=y&page=3">"Sitting Bull's Legacy"</a>. <i>Smithsonian</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/specialsections/heritage/200711-sittingbull.html?c=y&page=3">the original</a> on April 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=Sitting+Bull%27s+Legacy&rft.date=2007-10-31&rft.au=Blumberg%2C+Jess&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fspecialsections%2Fheritage%2F200711-sittingbull.html%3Fc%3Dy%26page%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h3771.html">"United States History: Sitting Bull"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170902070933/http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h3771.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+History%3A+Sitting+Bull.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.u-s-history.com%2Fpages%2Fh3771.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-naming-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-naming_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-naming_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaPointe,_Ernie2009" class="citation book cs1">LaPointe, Ernie (2009). <i>Sitting Bull: His Life and Legacy</i>. Gibbs Smith. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sitting+Bull%3A+His+Life+and+Legacy&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Gibbs+Smith&rft.date=2009&rft.au=LaPointe%2C+Ernie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/thro/historyculture/the-us-army-and-the-sioux.htm">"The US Army and the Sioux"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629031510/http://www.nps.gov/thro/historyculture/the-us-army-and-the-sioux.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+US+Army+and+the+Sioux&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fthro%2Fhistoryculture%2Fthe-us-army-and-the-sioux.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/thro/historyculture/the-us-army-and-the-sioux-part-2.htm">"The US Army and the Sioux - Part 2: Battle of the Badlands"</a>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412165839/http://www.nps.gov/thro/historyculture/the-us-army-and-the-sioux-part-2.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+US+Army+and+the+Sioux+-+Part+2%3A+Battle+of+the+Badlands&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fthro%2Fhistoryculture%2Fthe-us-army-and-the-sioux-part-2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clodfelter2006-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clodfelter2006_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClodfelter2006" class="citation book cs1">Clodfelter, Micheal D. (February 28, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7Sa5U8aAyA0C&pg=PP10"><i>The Dakota War: The United States Army Versus the Sioux, 1862-1865</i></a>. McFarland. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2726-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2726-0"><bdi>978-0-7864-2726-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210531001138/https://books.google.com/books?id=7Sa5U8aAyA0C&pg=PP10">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dakota+War%3A+The+United+States+Army+Versus+the+Sioux%2C+1862-1865&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2006-02-28&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-2726-0&rft.aulast=Clodfelter&rft.aufirst=Micheal+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7Sa5U8aAyA0C%26pg%3DPP10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVestal1989" class="citation book cs1">Vestal, Stanley (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QvrzJJcUNsUC&q=Sitting+Bull+1864&pg=PA64"><i>Sitting Bull, Champion of the Sioux: A Biography</i></a>. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8061-2219-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8061-2219-6"><bdi>0-8061-2219-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210531001107/https://books.google.com/books?id=QvrzJJcUNsUC&q=Sitting+Bull+1864&pg=PA64">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sitting+Bull%2C+Champion+of+the+Sioux%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-8061-2219-6&rft.aulast=Vestal&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQvrzJJcUNsUC%26q%3DSitting%2BBull%2B1864%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idUtley1993">Utley 1993</a>, pp. 66–72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idUtley1993">Utley 1993</a>, p. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matteoni, Norman E.(2015) <i>Prairie Man</i>, The Struggle between Sitting Bull and Indian Agent James McLaughlin, TwoDot. p. 41. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442244757" title="Special:BookSources/9781442244757">9781442244757</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idUtley1993">Utley 1993</a>, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idUtley1993">Utley 1993</a>, pp. 88–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idUtley1973">Utley, <i>Frontier Regulars</i> 1973</a>, p. 242.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idBailey1979">Bailey 1979</a>, pp. 84–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idUtley1973">Utley <i>Frontier Regulars</i> 1973</a>, p. 242.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lubetkin_2006-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lubetkin_2006_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLubetkin2006" class="citation book cs1">Lubetkin, M (2006). <i>Jay Cooke's gamble : the Northern Pacific Railroad, the Sioux, and the Panic of 1873</i>. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-4468-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-4468-9"><bdi>978-0-8061-4468-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/171287606">171287606</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jay+Cooke%27s+gamble+%3A+the+Northern+Pacific+Railroad%2C+the+Sioux%2C+and+the+Panic+of+1873&rft.place=Norman&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F171287606&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-4468-9&rft.aulast=Lubetkin&rft.aufirst=M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idUtley1973">Utley <i>Frontier Regulars</i> 1973</a>, p. 244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idBailey1979">Bailey 1979</a>, pp. 106–07.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matteoni, <i>Prairie Man</i>, pp. 67–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Utley_p._248-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Utley_p._248_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Utley_p._248_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idUtley1973">Utley <i>Frontier Regulars</i> 1973</a>, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Black_Hills_Visitor_2015-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Black_Hills_Visitor_2015_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blackhillsvisitor.com/learn/native-american-culture-and-the-black-hills-1874-1876/">"Native American Culture and the Black Hills 1874-1876 – Black Hills Visitor"</a>. <i>Black Hills Visitor</i>. October 12, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004125658/https://blackhillsvisitor.com/learn/native-american-culture-and-the-black-hills-1874-1876/">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Black+Hills+Visitor&rft.atitle=Native+American+Culture+and+the+Black+Hills+1874-1876+%E2%80%93+Black+Hills+Visitor&rft.date=2015-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblackhillsvisitor.com%2Flearn%2Fnative-american-culture-and-the-black-hills-1874-1876%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cheyenne-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cheyenne_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cheyenne_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cheyenne_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiberty" class="citation web cs1">Liberty, Dr. Margot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friendslittlebighorn.com/cheyenneprimacy.htm">"Cheyenne Primacy: The Tribes' Perspective As Opposed To That Of The United States Army; A Possible Alternative To "The Great Sioux War Of 1876"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Friends of the Little Bighorn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191031181106/http://www.friendslittlebighorn.com/cheyenneprimacy.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cheyenne+Primacy%3A+The+Tribes%27+Perspective+As+Opposed+To+That+Of+The+United+States+Army%3B+A+Possible+Alternative+To+%22The+Great+Sioux+War+Of+1876%22&rft.pub=Friends+of+the+Little+Bighorn&rft.aulast=Liberty&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Margot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.friendslittlebighorn.com%2Fcheyenneprimacy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUtley1993" class="citation book cs1">Utley, Robert M. (1993). <i>Sitting Bull: The Life and Times of an American Patriot</i>. New York City: Henry Holt&Co. pp. 88, 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8050-8830-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8050-8830-X"><bdi>0-8050-8830-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sitting+Bull%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+an+American+Patriot&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=88%2C+122&rft.pub=Henry+Holt%26Co.&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-8050-8830-X&rft.aulast=Utley&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene1993" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Jerome (1993). <i>Battles and Skirmishes of the Great Sioux War, 1876–77: The Military View</i>. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. xvi, xvii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8061-2535-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8061-2535-7"><bdi>0-8061-2535-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Battles+and+Skirmishes+of+the+Great+Sioux+War%2C+1876%E2%80%9377%3A+The+Military+View&rft.place=Norman%2C+OK&rft.pages=xvi%2C+xvii&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-8061-2535-7&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene1994" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Jerome (1994). <i>Lakota and Cheyenne: Indian Views of the Great Sioux War, 1876–1877</i>. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. p. xv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8061-3245-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8061-3245-0"><bdi>0-8061-3245-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lakota+and+Cheyenne%3A+Indian+Views+of+the+Great+Sioux+War%2C+1876%E2%80%931877&rft.place=Norman%2C+OK&rft.pages=xv&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8061-3245-0&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers,_Thomas" class="citation web cs1">Powers, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130408214831/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/How-the-Battle-of-Little-Bighorn-Was-Won.html">"How the Battle of Little Bighorn Was Won"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/How-the-Battle-of-Little-Bighorn-Was-Won.html">the original</a> on April 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=How+the+Battle+of+Little+Bighorn+Was+Won&rft.au=Powers%2C+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory-archaeology%2FHow-the-Battle-of-Little-Bighorn-Was-Won.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://woodmountain.ca/">Wood Mountain, Saskatchewan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071204211700/http://www.woodmountain.ca/">Archived</a> December 4, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> official site.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridger, Bobby. <i>Buffalo Bill and Sitting Bull: Inventing the Wild West</i>. University of Texas Press, 2002, pp. 270–88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dempsey, H. A. (1972). <i>Crowfoot, Chief of the Blackfeet</i> (1st ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, P. 91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reis, Ronald A. <i>Legends of the Wild West: Sitting Bull</i> Infobase Publishing, 2010, pp. 81–82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Kensington, Museums Secrets: The Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto</i>, History TV, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standingrock.org/content/visit-us">"Visit Us"</a>. <i>Standing Rock Sioux Tribe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202095818/https://www.standingrock.org/content/visit-us">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Standing+Rock+Sioux+Tribe&rft.atitle=Visit+Us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standingrock.org%2Fcontent%2Fvisit-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ephriam D. Dickson III, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdshspress.com/index.php?&id=220&action=912"><i>The Sitting Bull Surrender Census: The Lakotas at Standing Rock Agency, 1881</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716025207/http://www.sdshspress.com/index.php?&id=220&action=912">Archived</a> July 16, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Pierre: South Dakota State Historical Society Press, 2010, pp. 23–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Whittaker, <i>A Complete Life of General Custer,</i> Volume 2, p. 535.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1883/04/13/102936772.pdf">"Sitting Bull becomes a Catholic"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>New York Times</i>. April 13, 1883. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210710062623/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1883/04/13/102936772.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sitting+Bull+becomes+a+Catholic&rft.date=1883-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1883%2F04%2F13%2F102936772.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i> Chicago Daily Tribune</i>, May 26, 1883, 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SB-Oakley-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SB-Oakley_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErnie_Lapointe,_Great-Grandson_of_Sitting_Bull2009" class="citation book cs1">Ernie Lapointe, Great-Grandson of Sitting Bull (September 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w2VMQ5gQInkC&pg=PT87"><i>Sitting Bull: His Life and Legacy</i></a>. Gibbs Smith. pp. 87–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4236-1266-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4236-1266-7"><bdi>978-1-4236-1266-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160509151725/https://books.google.com/books?id=w2VMQ5gQInkC&pg=PT87">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sitting+Bull%3A+His+Life+and+Legacy&rft.pages=87-&rft.pub=Gibbs+Smith&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4236-1266-7&rft.au=Ernie+Lapointe%2C+Great-Grandson+of+Sitting+Bull&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw2VMQ5gQInkC%26pg%3DPT87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs.org-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pbs.org_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbs.org_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/biography/oakley-sitting-bull/">Biography: Sitting Bull</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324194924/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/biography/oakley-sitting-bull/">Archived</a> March 24, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/American_Experience" title="American Experience">American Experience</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorchesterlibrary.org/library/aoakley.html">"Annie Oakley"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080222002408/http://www.dorchesterlibrary.org/library/aoakley.html">Archived</a> February 22, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Dorchester Library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idUtley1993">Utley 1993</a>, p. 263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idStandingBear">Standing Bear 1975</a>, p. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idLazarus">Lazarus 1991</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiltzik2020" class="citation book cs1">Hiltzik, Michael (2020). <i>Iron Empires: robber barons, railroads and the making of modern America</i>. New York, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. p. 261. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780544770317" title="Special:BookSources/9780544770317"><bdi>9780544770317</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iron+Empires%3A+robber+barons%2C+railroads+and+the+making+of+modern+America&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pages=261&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780544770317&rft.aulast=Hiltzik&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idUtley1993">Utley 1993</a>, p. 264.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matteoni, <i>Prairie Man</i>, ch. 16 and 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pollack, Eileen. Woman Walking Ahead: In Search of Catherine Weldon and Sitting Bull. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matteoni, <i>Prairie Man</i>, ch. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholsUniversity_of_Oklahoma2003" class="citation news cs1">Nichols, Roger L.; University of Oklahoma (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanindiansi0000nich">"American Indians in U.S. History"</a></span>. Norman Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanindiansi0000nich/page/160">160</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=American+Indians+in+U.S.+History&rft.pages=160&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Roger+L.&rft.au=University+of+Oklahoma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanindiansi0000nich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUtley2004" class="citation news cs1">Utley, Robert M. (2004). "The Last Days of the Sioux Nation, 2nd Edition". <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. pp. 155, 157.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Last+Days+of+the+Sioux+Nation%2C+2nd+Edition&rft.pages=155%2C+157&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Utley&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richardson, Heather Cox. <i>Wounded Knee: Party Politics and the Road to an American Massacre</i>. New York: Basic Books, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLaughlin1910" class="citation book cs1">McLaughlin, James (April 1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t00008872&view=1up&seq=11&skin=2021"><i>My friend the Indian</i></a>. Boston, MA and New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Houghton Mifflin Company">Houghton Mifflin Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210719152218/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft00008872&view=1up&seq=11&skin=2021">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+friend+the+Indian&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA+and+New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft.date=1910-04&rft.aulast=McLaughlin&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dloc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft00008872%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D11%26skin%3D2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matteoni, Norman E. The Struggle between Sitting Bull and Indian Agent James McLaughlin. Guilford CT: 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUtley2004" class="citation news cs1">Utley, Robert M. (2004). "The Last Days of the Sioux Nation, 2nd Edition". Yale University Press. p. 158.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Last+Days+of+the+Sioux+Nation%2C+2nd+Edition&rft.pages=158&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Utley&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-utleylast-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-utleylast_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-utleylast_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUtley2004" class="citation news cs1">Utley, Robert M. (2004). "The Last Days of the Sioux Nation, 2nd Edition". Yale University Press. p. 160.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Last+Days+of+the+Sioux+Nation%2C+2nd+Edition&rft.pages=160&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Utley&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dippie, Brian W. <i>The Vanishing American: White Attitudes and U.S. Indian Policy</i>. Middleton, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1982.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Snider, G.L., <i>A Maker of Shavings, the Life of Edward Forte, Formerly 1st Sergeant, Troop "D", 7th Cavalry,</i> 1936</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0D15F63E55107B93CBA9178FD85F478585F9">"Bones of Sitting Bull Go South From One Dakota to the Other"</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. April 9, 1953. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130412074149/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0D15F63E55107B93CBA9178FD85F478585F9">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2008</span>. <q>A group of South Dakotans today lifted the bones of Sitting Bull, famed Sioux Indian medicine man, from the North Dakota burial ground in which they had been buried sixty-three years and reburied them across the state line in South Dakota near the Chief's boyhood home.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bones+of+Sitting+Bull+Go+South+From+One+Dakota+to+the+Other.&rft.date=1953-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFA0D15F63E55107B93CBA9178FD85F478585F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarry2007" class="citation news cs1">Barry, Dan (January 28, 2007). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/28/us/28thisland.html">"Restoring Dignity to Sitting Bull, Wherever He Is"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130612054533/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/28/us/28thisland.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2008</span>. <q>Then, in 1953, some Chamber of Commerce types from the small South Dakota city of Mobridge executed a startling plan. With the blessing of a few of Sitting Bull's descendants, they crossed into North Dakota after midnight and exhumed what they believed were Sitting Bull's remains.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Restoring+Dignity+to+Sitting+Bull%2C+Wherever+He+Is&rft.date=2007-01-28&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F28%2Fus%2F28thisland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idBarker1994">Barker 1994</a>, p. 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idUSPS">United States Postal Service, Postal History Web site</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aihec.org-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aihec.org_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aihec.org/colleges/TCUprofiles.cfm">American Indian Higher Education Consortium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120614070512/http://www.aihec.org/colleges/TCUprofiles.cfm">Archived</a> June 14, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/62315/title/Genome_of_a_chief">Genome of a chief, <i>Science News</i>, Web edition: Tuesday, August 17th, 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903171549/http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/62315/title/Genome_of_a_chief">Archived</a> September 3, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-59062133">"Sitting Bull: DNA confirms great-grandson's identity"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. October 28, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028123156/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-59062133">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sitting+Bull%3A+DNA+confirms+great-grandson%27s+identity&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-59062133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/552515/enwp"><i>Sitting Bull: The Hostile Sioux Indian Chief</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/1685"><i>With Sitting Bull at the Spirit Lake Massacre</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1313/enwp"><i>Annie Oakley</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1200/enwp"><i>Annie Get Your Gun</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/17315/enwp"><i>Sitting Bull</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2015" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Lawrence (September 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purehistory.org/cheyenne-1955-tv-series/">"Cheyenne (1955 TV series)"</a>. <i>PureHistory</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211225094208/https://purehistory.org/cheyenne-1955-tv-series/">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PureHistory&rft.atitle=Cheyenne+%281955+TV+series%29&rft.date=2015-09-05&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpurehistory.org%2Fcheyenne-1955-tv-series%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/55830"><i>Buffalo Bill and the Indians or Sitting Bull's History Lesson</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buffalosfire.com/russell-means-timeline/">"Russell Means timeline"</a>. <i>Buffalo’s Fire</i>. November 2, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215225716/http://www.buffalosfire.com/russell-means-timeline/">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Buffalo%E2%80%99s+Fire&rft.atitle=Russell+Means+timeline&rft.date=2012-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Frussell-means-timeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicacanada.ca/content/heritage-minutes/sitting-bull">"Heritage Minute: Sitting Bull"</a>. Historica Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230427194143/https://www.historicacanada.ca/content/heritage-minutes/sitting-bull">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heritage+Minute%3A+Sitting+Bull&rft.pub=Historica+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicacanada.ca%2Fcontent%2Fheritage-minutes%2Fsitting-bull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/-/191579/"><i>Into the West</i></a> at <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lillimar.com/Site/SITTING_BULL__A_STONE_IN_MY_HEART_DOCUMENTARY_FILM_AND_DVD_ON_LAKOTA_AMERICAN_INDIAN_CHIEF.html">SITTING BULL: A Stone in my Heart</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109122051/http://www.lillimar.com/site/SITTING_BULL__A_STONE_IN_MY_HEART_DOCUMENTARY_FILM_AND_DVD_ON_LAKOTA_AMERICAN_INDIAN_CHIEF.html">Archived</a> November 9, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Lillimar Pictures</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v387034"><i>Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2018" class="citation news cs1">Kaufman, Amy (June 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-ca-mn-michael-greyeyes-woman-walks-ahead-20180621-story.html">"As Sitting Bull in 'Woman Walks Ahead,' Michael Greyeyes continues to educate through Native roles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181216055711/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-ca-mn-michael-greyeyes-woman-walks-ahead-20180621-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=As+Sitting+Bull+in+%27Woman+Walks+Ahead%2C%27+Michael+Greyeyes+continues+to+educate+through+Native+roles&rft.date=2018-06-21&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fla-ca-mn-michael-greyeyes-woman-walks-ahead-20180621-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times_2013-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_2013_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/14/arts/design/in-art-of-the-brick-nathan-sawaya-works-with-lego.html">"In 'Art of the Brick,' Nathan Sawaya Works With Lego"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 13, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411023356/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/14/arts/design/in-art-of-the-brick-nathan-sawaya-works-with-lego.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+%27Art+of+the+Brick%2C%27+Nathan+Sawaya+Works+With+Lego&rft.date=2013-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F06%2F14%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fin-art-of-the-brick-nathan-sawaya-works-with-lego.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051030085713/http://pc.ign.com/articles/654/654463p1.html"><i>Sid Meier's Civilization IV</i></a>, IGN Entertainment, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pc.ign.com/articles/654/654463p1.html">the original</a> on October 30, 2005</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sid+Meier%27s+Civilization+IV&rft.pub=IGN+Entertainment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpc.ign.com%2Farticles%2F654%2F654463p1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpillius2010" class="citation news cs1">Spillius, Alex (November 16, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/8138576/Barack-Obama-releases-childrens-book-Of-Thee-I-Sing.html">"Barack Obama releases children's book <i>Of Thee I Sing</i>"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119022559/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/8138576/Barack-Obama-releases-childrens-book-Of-Thee-I-Sing.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama+releases+children%27s+book+Of+Thee+I+Sing&rft.date=2010-11-16&rft.aulast=Spillius&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2F8138576%2FBarack-Obama-releases-childrens-book-Of-Thee-I-Sing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Documentary: <i>Sitting Bull: A Stone in My Heart</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109122051/http://www.lillimar.com/site/SITTING_BULL__A_STONE_IN_MY_HEART_DOCUMENTARY_FILM_AND_DVD_ON_LAKOTA_AMERICAN_INDIAN_CHIEF.html">[1]</a>, 82 minutes</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><cite class="citation wikicite" id="Reference-idBailey1979">Bailey, John W. <i>Pacifying the Plains: General Alfred Terry and the Decline of the Sioux, 1866–1890</i>. Westport, Conn.: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwood Press">Greenwood Press</a>, 1979.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="Reference-idBarker1994">Barker, Barbara. "Imre Kiralfy's Patriotic Spectacles: "Columbus, and the Discovery of America" (1892–1893) and "America" (1893)." <i>Dance Chronicle</i>. Vol. 17, no. 2 (1994).</cite></li> <li>Greene, Jerome A., ed. <i>Lakota and Cheyenne: Indian Views of the Great Sioux War, 1876–1877</i>. Norman, Okla.: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma_Press" title="University of Oklahoma Press">University of Oklahoma Press</a>, 1994.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="Reference-idLazarus"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lazarus" title="Edward Lazarus">Lazarus, Edward</a>. <i>Black Hills White Justice: The Sioux Nation versus the United States, 1775 to the Present</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>, 1991.</cite></li> <li>Matteoni, Norman E. <i>Prairie Man: The Struggle between Sitting Bull and Indian Agent James McLaughlin</i>. Guilford, Conn., 2015</li> <li>McLaughlin, James. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/resources/archives/eight/sbarrest.htm">Account of the Death of Sitting Bull and of the Circumstances Attending It</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901111838/http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/resources/archives/eight/sbarrest.htm">Archived</a> September 1, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. Philadelphia, 1891.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="Reference-idMooney"><a href="/wiki/James_Mooney" title="James Mooney">Mooney, James</a>. (Abridged version) <i>The Ghost-Dance Religion and the Sioux Outbreak of 1890</i>. Originally published as Part 2 of the <i>Fourteenth Annual Report of the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Ethnology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Ethnology">Bureau of Ethnology</a> to the Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>, 1892–93,</i> Washington: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">GPO</a>, 1896. Abridged version publication information: Edited by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_F._C._Wallace" title="Anthony F. C. Wallace">Anthony F. C. Wallace</a>. Chicago: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>, 1965.</cite></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1953/12/19/archives/sitting-bull-rises-again-2-indians-deny-bones-of-chief-were-taken.html">Sitting Bull Rises Again – Two Indians Deny Bones of Chief Were Taken to South Dakota.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722100402/https://www.nytimes.com/1953/12/19/archives/sitting-bull-rises-again-2-indians-deny-bones-of-chief-were-taken.html">Archived</a> July 22, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 19, 1953.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="Reference-idPrairiePublic"><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Public_Radio" title="Prairie Public Radio">Prairie Public Radio</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pol.org/programs/datebook/bydate/04/0904/090304.jsp">Dakota Datebook</a></i>. September 3, 2004.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="Reference-idUSPS"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usps.com/postalhistory/_rtf/AmerInd.rtf">Postal Service Listing of American Indian Stamps</a>.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="Reference-idUtley1993"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Utley" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Utley">Utley, Robert M.</a> <i>The Lance and the Shield: The Life and Times of Sitting Bull</i>. 1st ed. New York: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">Henry Holt and Company</a>, 1993.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="Reference-idUtley1973">Utley, Robert M. <i>Frontier Regulars: The United States Army and the Indian, 1866–1891</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>, 1973.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="Reference-idStandingBear"><a href="/wiki/Luther_Standing_Bear" title="Luther Standing Bear">Standing Bear, Luther.</a> (Reprint) <i>My People the Sioux</i>. Lincoln: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>, 1975.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="Reference-idNLD"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Ullrich" title="Jan Ullrich">Ullrich, Jan</a> <i>New Lakota Dictionary</i>. Lakota Language Consortium, 2008.</cite></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Nelson, Paul D., <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'A shady Pair' and an 'attempt on his life' – Sitting Bull and His 1884 visit to St. Paul", <i>Ramsey County History Quarterly</i> V38 #1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510142531/http://www.rchs.com/index.htm">Ramsey County Historical Society</a>, St Paul, MN, 2003.</li> <li>Adams, Alexander B. <i>Sitting Bull: An Epic of the Plains</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/G._P._Putnam%27s_Sons" title="G. P. Putnam's Sons">G. P. Putnam's Sons</a>, 1973.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dee_Brown_(writer)" title="Dee Brown (writer)">Brown, Dee</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bury_My_Heart_at_Wounded_Knee" title="Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee">Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee</a>: An Indian History of the American West</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">Holt, Rinehart and Winston</a>, 1970.</li> <li>DeWall, Robb. <i>The Saga of Sitting Bull's Bones: The Unusual Story Behind Sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski's Memorial to Chief Sitting Bull</i>. Crazy Horse, S.D.: Korczak's Heritage, 1984.</li> <li>Manzione, Joseph. <i>"I Am Looking to the North for My Life": Sitting Bull: 1876–1881</i>. Salt Lake City: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah_Press" title="University of Utah Press">University of Utah Press</a>, 1991.</li> <li>Newson, Thomas McLean. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History">Thrilling scenes among the Indians, with a graphic description of Custer's last fight with Sitting Bull</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211225094235/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AHistory">Archived</a> December 25, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. Chicago: Belford, Clarke and Co., 1884.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1876/07/07/84623477.pdf">Confirmation of the Disaster</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210707195225/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1876/07/07/84623477.pdf">Archived</a> July 7, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. July 7, 1876.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1890/12/17/103286727.pdf">The Death of Sitting Bull</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210707195221/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1890/12/17/103286727.pdf">Archived</a> July 7, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i>The New York Times</i>. December 17, 1890.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1890/12/16/106045235.pdf">The Last of Sitting Bull</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210707195220/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1890/12/16/106045235.pdf">Archived</a> July 7, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i>The New York Times</i>. December 16, 1890.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Albert_Reno" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Albert Reno">Reno, Marcus Albert</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History">The official record of a court of inquiry convened at Chicago, Illinois, January 13, 1879, by the President of the United States upon the request of Major Marcus A. Reno, 7th U.S. Cavalry, to investigate his conduct at the Battle of the Little Big Horn, June 25–26, 1876</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211225094221/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AHistory">Archived</a> December 25, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. (Reprint online) Pacific Palisades, Calif.: 1951.</li> <li>Sifakis, Stewart. <i>Who's Who In The Civil War</i>. New York: Facts on File Publishing, 1988.</li> <li>Urwin, Gregory. <i>Custer Victorious: The Civil War Battles of General George Armstrong Custer</i>. Lincoln, Neb.: Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1990.</li> <li>Utley, Robert M. <i>The Last Days of the Sioux Nation</i>. New Haven, Conn.: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, 1963.</li> <li>Utley, Robert M. <i>Sitting Bull: The Life and Times of an American Patriot</i></li> <li>Yenne, Bill. "Sitting Bull." Yardley, PA: Westholme, 2008.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Vestal" title="Stanley Vestal">Vestal, Stanley</a>. <i>Sitting Bull: Champion of the Sioux, a Biography</i>. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1932.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Bull%2C%20Sitting%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Sitting%20Bull%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bull%2C%20Sitting%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Sitting%20Bull%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Sitting%20Bull%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Bull%2C%20Sitting%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Sitting%20Bull%22%29%20OR%20%28%221831-1890%22%20AND%20Bull%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Sitting Bull</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL248131A">Works by Sitting Bull</a> at <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.si.edu/search/results.jsp?view=&dsort=&date.slider=&q=Sitting+Bull+drawing+-%22Four+Horns%22&fq=online_visual_material%3Atrue">Sitting Bull's ledger drawings</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227093214/http://collections.si.edu/search/results.jsp?view=&dsort=&date.slider=&q=Sitting+Bull+drawing+-%22Four+Horns%22&fq=online_visual_material:true">Archived</a> February 27, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Smithsonian Institution</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/anth/?irn=8419240">Sitting Bull's Winchester</a>, Catalogue No. E384119, Department of Anthropology, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/s_z/sittingbull.htm">"Sitting Bull"</a>, <i>The West</i>, PBS</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Sitting Bull"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography/Sitting_Bull">"Sitting Bull" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography" title="Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography">Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography</a></i>. 1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sitting+Bull&rft.btitle=Appletons%27+Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+American+Biography&rft.date=1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASitting+Bull" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Dakota_people" title="Dakota people">Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes" title="Five Civilized Tribes">Five Civilized Tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidatsa" title="Hidatsa">Hidatsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopi" title="Hopi">Hopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hualapai" title="Hualapai">Hualapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickapoo_people" title="Kickapoo people">Kickapoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa" title="Kiowa">Kiowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumeyaay" title="Kumeyaay">Kumeyaay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutenai" title="Kutenai">Kutenai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape (Delaware)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandan" title="Mandan">Mandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_people" title="Maricopa people">Maricopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_people" title="Modoc people">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohave_people" title="Mohave people">Mohave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscogee" title="Muscogee">Muscogee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce" title="Nez Perce">Nez Perce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Paiute_people" title="Northern Paiute people">Northern Paiute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuu-chah-nulth" title="Nuu-chah-nulth">Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee_people" title="Pawnee people">Pawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pend_d%27Oreilles" title="Pend d'Oreilles">Pend d'Oreilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequots" title="Pequots">Pequots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pima_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima people">Pima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebloans" title="Puebloans">Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshone" title="Shoshone">Shoshone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Sioux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Paiute_people" title="Southern Paiute people">Southern Paiute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%CA%BCodham" title="Tohono Oʼodham">Tohono Oʼodham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkawa" title="Tonkawa">Tonkawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umpqua_people" title="Umpqua people">Umpqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_people" title="Ute people">Ute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washoe_people" title="Washoe people">Washoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakama" title="Yakama">Yakama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqui" title="Yaqui">Yaqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavapai" title="Yavapai">Yavapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechan" title="Quechan">Yuma (Quechan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonga_Black_Hawk" title="Antonga Black Hawk">Black Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Kettle" title="Black Kettle">Black Kettle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Knife" title="Bloody Knife">Bloody Knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Joseph" title="Chief Joseph">Chief Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochise" title="Cochise">Cochise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_Watie" title="Stand Watie">Degataga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Porter" title="Pleasant Porter">Crazy Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse" title="Crazy Horse">Crazy Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitto_Harjo" title="Chitto Harjo">Crazy Snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangas_Coloradas" title="Mangas Coloradas">Dasoda-hae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geronimo" title="Geronimo">Geronimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Ridge" title="Major Ridge">Ganundalegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irataba" title="Irataba">Irataba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Wright" title="Allen Wright">Kiliahote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuelito" title="Manuelito">Manuelito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massai" title="Massai">Massai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plenty_Coups" title="Plenty Coups">Plenty Coups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanah_Parker" title="Quanah Parker">Quanah Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Cloud" title="Red Cloud">Red Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Seattle" title="Chief Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sitting Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Smallwood" title="Benjamin Franklin Smallwood">Smallwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pitchlynn" title="Peter Pitchlynn">Snapping Turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Bear" title="Standing Bear">Standing Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Bears" title="Ten Bears">Ten Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_the_Clouds" title="Touch the Clouds">Touch the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba_(chief)" title="Tuba (chief)">Tuvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorio" title="Victorio">Victorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washakie" title="Washakie">Washakie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Explorers<br />and <a href="/wiki/American_pioneer" title="American pioneer">pioneers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Boone" title="Daniel Boone">Daniel Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bozeman" title="John Bozeman">John Bozeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bridger" title="Jim Bridger">Jim Bridger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_V%C3%A9lez_Cachup%C3%ADn" title="Tomás Vélez Cachupín">Tomás Vélez Cachupín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">William Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">Davy Crockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donner_Party" title="Donner Party">Donner Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">John C. Frémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver-Eating_Johnson" title="Liver-Eating Johnson">Liver-Eating Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis" title="Meriwether Lewis">Meriwether Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mayer" title="Joe Mayer">Joe Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Murphy" title="William John Murphy">William John Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Powell" title="John Wesley Powell">John Wesley Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rivera_(explorer)" title="Juan Rivera (explorer)">Juan Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Ruggles" title="Levi Ruggles">Levi Ruggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Smith" title="Jedediah Smith">Jedediah Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Swilling" title="Jack Swilling">Jack Swilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Swilling" title="Trinidad Swilling">Trinidad Swilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_Rush_Weed" title="Ora Rush Weed">Ora Rush Weed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richens_Lacey_Wootton" title="Richens Lacey Wootton">Richens Lacey Wootton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wickenburg" title="Henry Wickenburg">Henry Wickenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bill_Williams" title="Old Bill Williams">"Old Bill" Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lawmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elfego_Baca" title="Elfego Baca">Elfego Baca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Bassett" title="Charlie Bassett">Charlie Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Bean" title="Roy Bean">Roy Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Earp" title="Morgan Earp">Morgan Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Garfias" title="Henry Garfias">Henry Garfias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Garrett" title="Pat Garrett">Pat Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Helm" title="Jack Helm">Jack Helm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Hickok" title="Wild Bill Hickok">"Wild Bill" Hickok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_Masterson" title="Bat Masterson">Bat Masterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysterious_Dave_Mather" title="Mysterious Dave Mather">"Mysterious Dave" Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Reeves" title="Bass Reeves">Bass Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Scarborough_(cowboy)" title="George Scarborough (cowboy)">George Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Selman" title="John Selman">John Selman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Horton_Slaughter" title="John Horton Slaughter">John Horton Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilghman" title="Bill Tilghman">William "Bill" Tilghman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Timberlake" title="James Timberlake">James Timberlake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_C._Wheeler" title="Harry C. Wheeler">Harry C. Wheeler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outlaws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_the_Kid" title="Billy the Kid">Billy the Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bart_(outlaw)" title="Black Bart (outlaw)">Black Bart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brocius" title="William Brocius">"Curly Bill" Brocius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy" title="Butch Cassidy">Butch Cassidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Clanton" title="Billy Clanton">Billy Clanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ike_Clanton" title="Ike Clanton">Ike Clanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_Gang" title="Dalton Gang">Dalton Brothers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grat_Dalton" title="Grat Dalton">Grat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_M._Dalton" title="William M. Dalton">Bill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dalton" title="Bob Dalton">Bob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Dalton" title="Emmett Dalton">Emmett</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Doolin" title="Bill Doolin">Bill Doolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Downing" title="Bill Downing">Bill Downing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Hardin" title="John Wesley Hardin">John Wesley Hardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ringo" title="Johnny Ringo">Johnny Ringo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_James" title="Jesse James">Jesse James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_James" title="Frank James">Frank James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ketchum" title="Tom Ketchum">Tom Ketchum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McLaury" title="Frank McLaury">Frank McLaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McLaury" title="Tom McLaury">Tom McLaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Murrieta" title="Joaquin Murrieta">Joaquin Murrieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Starr" title="Belle Starr">Belle Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soapy_Smith" title="Soapy Smith">Soapy Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundance_Kid" title="Sundance Kid">Sundance Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James-Younger_Gang" class="mw-redirect" title="James-Younger Gang">Younger Brothers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cole_Younger" title="Cole Younger">Cole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Younger" title="Bob Younger">Bob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Younger" title="Jim Younger">Jim</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Younger" title="John Younger">John</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soldiers<br />and scouts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Russell_Burnham" title="Frederick Russell Burnham">Frederick Russell Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Carson" title="Kit Carson">Kit Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill" title="Buffalo Bill">"Buffalo Bill" Cody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Jack_Omohundro" title="Texas Jack Omohundro">Texas Jack Omohundro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Cooney" title="James C. Cooney">James C. Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Crook" title="George Crook">George Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Godey" title="Alexis Godey">Alexis Godey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Heintzelman" title="Samuel P. Heintzelman">Samuel P. Heintzelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Horn" title="Tom Horn">Tom Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane" title="Calamity Jane">Calamity Jane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Kelly" title="Luther Kelly">Luther Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranald_S._Mackenzie" title="Ranald S. Mackenzie">Ranald S. Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Reynolds" title="Charley Reynolds">Charley Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sheridan" title="Philip Sheridan">Philip Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sieber" title="Al Sieber">Al Sieber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor" title="John Jacob Astor">John Jacob Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Boring" title="William H. Boring">William H. Boring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_R._Davis" title="Jonathan R. Davis">Jonathan R. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Flavel" title="George Flavel">George Flavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._S._Fly" title="C. S. Fly">C. S. Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joel_Glanton" title="John Joel Glanton">John Joel Glanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Goodfellow" title="George E. Goodfellow">George E. Goodfellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Holliday" title="Doc Holliday">Doc Holliday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah_Kingsley" title="Zephaniah Kingsley">Zephaniah Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Kinman" title="Seth Kinman">Seth Kinman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octaviano_Ambrosio_Larrazolo" title="Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo">Octaviano Larrazolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Love" title="Nat Love">Nat Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Mowry" title="Sylvester Mowry">Sylvester Mowry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Norton" title="Emperor Norton">Emperor Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedona_Schnebly" title="Sedona Schnebly">Sedona Schnebly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_William_Sweeny" title="Thomas William Sweeny">Thomas William Sweeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lebeck" title="Peter Lebeck">Peter Lebeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_lifestyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Western lifestyle">Frontier culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">American bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbed_wire" title="Barbed wire">Barbed wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boot_Hill" title="Boot Hill">Boot Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_drives_in_the_United_States" title="Cattle drives in the United States">Cattle drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_poetry" title="Cowboy poetry">Cowboy poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_raiding" title="Cattle raiding">Cattle rustling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_towns" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattle towns">Cow town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_draw" title="Fast draw">Fast draw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunfighter#Famous_gunfights" title="Gunfighter">Gunfights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Acts" title="Homestead Acts">Homesteading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_run" title="Land run">Land rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifest_destiny" title="Manifest destiny">Manifest destiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonshine" title="Moonshine">Moonshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-room_school" title="One-room school">One-room schoolhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Rendezvous" title="Rocky Mountain Rendezvous">Rocky Mountain Rendezvous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">Rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">Stagecoach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_robbery" title="Train robbery">Train robbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilantism" title="Vigilantism">Vigilante justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_saloon" title="Western saloon">Western saloon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tack_piano" title="Tack piano">Tack piano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States" title="Territorial evolution of the United States">Westward expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_West_shows" title="Wild West shows">Wild West shows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport<br />and trails</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barlow_Road" title="Barlow Road">Barlow Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozeman_Trail" title="Bozeman Trail">Bozeman Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfield_Overland_Mail" title="Butterfield Overland Mail">Butterfield Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Trail" title="California Trail">California Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Trail" title="Chisholm Trail">Chisholm Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Platte_River_Road" title="Great Platte River Road">Great Platte River Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Cattle_Trail" title="Great Western Cattle Trail">Great Western Cattle Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolo_Pass_(Oregon)" title="Lolo Pass (Oregon)">Lolo Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meek_Cutoff" title="Meek Cutoff">Meek Cutoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_Trail" title="Mormon Trail">Mormon Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail" title="Oregon Trail">Oregon Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_Express" title="Pony Express">Pony Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail" title="Santa Fe Trail">Santa Fe Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Emigrant_Trail" title="Southern Emigrant Trail">Southern Emigrant Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanner_Trail" title="Tanner Trail">Tanner Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_transcontinental_railroad" title="First transcontinental railroad">First transcontinental railroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_the_United_States" title="Folklore of the United States">Folklore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dead_man%27s_hand" title="Dead man's hand">Dead man's hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dime_novel" title="Dime novel">Dime novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_(folklore)" title="John Henry (folklore)">John Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Kaw" title="Johnny Kaw">Johnny Kaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Tom%27s_treasure" title="Long Tom's treasure">Long Tom's treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Dutchman%27s_Gold_Mine" title="Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine">Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Ship_of_the_Desert" title="Lost Ship of the Desert">Lost Ship of the Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montezuma%27s_treasure" title="Montezuma's treasure">Montezuma's treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bunyan" title="Paul Bunyan">Paul Bunyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecos_Bill" title="Pecos Bill">Pecos Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Cities_of_Gold" title="Seven Cities of Gold">Seven Cities of Gold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gold_rush" title="Gold rush">Gold rushes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hills Gold Rush">Black Hills Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_Gulch_and_Diamond_City" title="Confederate Gulch and Diamond City">Confederate Gulch and Diamond City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike%27s_Peak_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Pike's Peak Gold Rush">Pike's Peak Gold Rush</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gunfights" title="List of Old West gunfights">Gunfights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_Gang#Coffeyville_bank_robbery" title="Dalton Gang">Battle of Coffeyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lincoln_(1878)" title="Battle of Lincoln (1878)">Battle of Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisco_shootout" title="Frisco shootout">Frisco shootout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Branch_Saloon_gunfight" title="Long Branch Saloon gunfight">Long Branch Saloon gunfight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variety_Hall_shootout" title="Variety Hall shootout">Variety Hall shootout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo" title="Battle of the Alamo">Battle of the Alamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Glorieta_Pass" title="Battle of Glorieta Pass">Battle of Glorieta Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn" title="Battle of the Little Bighorn">Battle of the Little Bighorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto" title="Battle of San Jacinto">Battle of San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Washita_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Washita River">Battle of Washita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Flag_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Flag Revolt">Bear Flag Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_1837_(New_Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolt of 1837 (New Mexico)">Chimayó Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Adobe_Walls" title="First Battle of Adobe Walls">First Battle of Adobe Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">Indian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Creek_massacre" title="Sand Creek massacre">Sand Creek massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_Wars" title="Seminole Wars">Seminole Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wounded_Knee_Massacre" title="Wounded Knee Massacre">Wounded Knee Massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Range_war" title="Range war">Range wars</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Family_feuds_in_the_United_States" title="Family feuds in the United States">feuds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cochise_County_in_the_Old_West" title="Cochise County in the Old West">Earp-Clanton feud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County_War" title="Johnson County War">Johnson County War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County_War" title="Lincoln County War">Lincoln County War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_County_War" title="Mason County War">Mason County War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Valley_War" title="Pleasant Valley War">Pleasant Valley War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheep Wars">Sheep Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton%E2%80%93Taylor_feud" title="Sutton–Taylor feud">Sutton–Taylor feud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arizona_Rangers" title="List of Arizona Rangers">Arizona Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_American_frontier" title="Bibliography of the American frontier">Bibliography of the American frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cowboys_and_cowgirls" title="List of cowboys and cowgirls">Cowboys and cowgirls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gangs" title="List of Old West gangs">Gangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ghost towns in the United States">Ghost towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gunfights" title="List of Old West gunfights">Gunfights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_lawmen" title="List of Old West lawmen">Lawmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_men" title="List of mountain men">Mountain men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gunfighters" title="List of Old West gunfighters">Outlaws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_American_Old_West" title="Timeline of the American Old West">Timeline of the American Old West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Western_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Western United States">Cuisine of the Western United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon" title="Chuckwagon">Chuckwagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">Californian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_chile" title="New Mexico chile">New Mexico chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_oysters" title="Rocky Mountain oysters">Rocky Mountain oysters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Western" title="Gothic Western">Gothic Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western genre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_lifestyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Western lifestyle">Western lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_music_(North_America)" title="Western music (North America)">Western music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_music" title="New Mexico music">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dirt_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Dirt (music)">Red Dirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejano_music" title="Tejano music">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_country_music" title="Texas country music">Texas country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_wear" title="Western wear">Western wear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_boot" title="Cowboy boot">Cowboy boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_hat" title="Cowboy hat">Cowboy hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">Jeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_fastener" title="Snap fastener">Snap fastener</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Places" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Alaska" title="Department of Alaska">Alaska</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iditarod,_Alaska" title="Iditarod, Alaska">Iditarod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome,_Alaska" title="Nome, Alaska">Nome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward,_Alaska" title="Seward, Alaska">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagway,_Alaska" title="Skagway, Alaska">Skagway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Diablo,_Arizona" title="Canyon Diablo, Arizona">Canyon Diablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Grant,_Arizona" title="Fort Grant, Arizona">Fort Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_Arizona" title="Tombstone, Arizona">Tombstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_Rock,_Arizona" title="Window Rock, Arizona">Window Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_California" title="History of California">California</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_California" title="Jamestown, California">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Colorado" title="History of Colorado">Colorado</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creede,_Colorado" title="Creede, Colorado">Creede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telluride,_Colorado" title="Telluride, Colorado">Telluride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad,_Colorado" title="Trinidad, Colorado">Trinidad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadwood,_South_Dakota" title="Deadwood, South Dakota">Deadwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">Fargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Yates,_North_Dakota" title="Fort Yates, North Dakota">Fort Yates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Ridge_Indian_Reservation" title="Pine Ridge Indian Reservation">Pine Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rock_Indian_Reservation" title="Standing Rock Indian Reservation">Standing Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankton,_South_Dakota" title="Yankton, South Dakota">Yankton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory" title="Florida Territory">Florida Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angola,_Florida" title="Angola, Florida">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Fort" title="Negro Fort">Negro Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pensacola,_Florida" title="History of Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Bluff_Historic_Sites" title="Prospect Bluff Historic Sites">Prospect Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_St._Augustine,_Florida" title="History of St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos_de_Apalache_Historic_State_Park" title="San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park">St. Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tallahassee,_Florida" title="History of Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Territory" title="Idaho Territory">Idaho Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Boise" title="Fort Boise">Fort Boise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hall" title="Fort Hall">Fort Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Illinois" title="History of Illinois">Illinois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Dearborn" title="Fort Dearborn">Fort Dearborn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kansas" title="History of Kansas">Kansas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Kansas" title="Abilene, Kansas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_City,_Kansas" title="Dodge City, Kansas">Dodge City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth,_Kansas" title="Ellsworth, Kansas">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hays,_Kansas" title="Hays, Kansas">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavenworth,_Kansas" title="Leavenworth, Kansas">Leavenworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Missouri" title="History of Missouri">Missouri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Montana_Territory" title="Montana Territory">Montana Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billings,_Montana" title="Billings, Montana">Billings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozeman,_Montana" title="Bozeman, Montana">Bozeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Lodge,_Montana" title="Deer Lodge, Montana">Deer Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Benton,_Montana" title="Fort Benton, Montana">Fort Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Peck,_Montana" title="Fort Peck, Montana">Fort Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_Montana" title="Livingston, Montana">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missoula,_Montana" title="Missoula, Montana">Missoula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_City,_Montana" title="Virginia City, Montana">Virginia City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nebraska" title="History of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chadron,_Nebraska" title="Chadron, Nebraska">Chadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Atkinson_(Nebraska)" title="Fort Atkinson (Nebraska)">Fort Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Robinson" title="Fort Robinson">Fort Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_City,_Nebraska" title="Nebraska City, Nebraska">Nebraska City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogallala,_Nebraska" title="Ogallala, Nebraska">Ogallala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine,_Nebraska" title="Valentine, Nebraska">Valentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteclay,_Nebraska" title="Whiteclay, Nebraska">Whiteclay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nevada" title="History of Nevada">Nevada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_City,_Nevada" title="Virginia City, Nevada">Virginia City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory" title="New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamogordo,_New_Mexico" title="Alamogordo, New Mexico">Alamogordo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron,_New_Mexico" title="Cimarron, New Mexico">Cimarron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumner,_New_Mexico" title="Fort Sumner, New Mexico">Fort Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallup,_New_Mexico" title="Gallup, New Mexico">Gallup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_New_Mexico" title="Las Vegas, New Mexico">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_New_Mexico" title="Lincoln, New Mexico">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesilla,_New_Mexico" title="Mesilla, New Mexico">Mesilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon,_New_Mexico" title="Mogollon, New Mexico">Mogollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell,_New_Mexico" title="Roswell, New Mexico">Roswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucumcari,_New_Mexico" title="Tucumcari, New Mexico">Tucumcari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory" title="Oklahoma Territory">Oklahoma Territory</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow,_Oklahoma" title="Broken Arrow, Oklahoma">Broken Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Gibson" title="Fort Gibson">Fort Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sill" title="Fort Sill">Fort Sill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okmulgee,_Oklahoma" title="Okmulgee, Oklahoma">Okmulgee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawhuska,_Oklahoma" title="Pawhuska, Oklahoma">Pawhuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlequah,_Oklahoma" title="Tahlequah, Oklahoma">Tahlequah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishomingo,_Oklahoma" title="Tishomingo, Oklahoma">Tishomingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskahoma,_Oklahoma" title="Tuskahoma, Oklahoma">Tuskahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wewoka,_Oklahoma" title="Wewoka, Oklahoma">Wewoka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Territory" title="Oregon Territory">Oregon Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astoria,_Oregon" title="Astoria, Oregon">Astoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dalles,_Oregon" title="The Dalles, Oregon">The Dalles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grande,_Oregon" title="La Grande, Oregon">La Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMinnville,_Oregon" title="McMinnville, Oregon">McMinnville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_City,_Oregon" title="Oregon City, Oregon">Oregon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale,_Oregon" title="Vale, Oregon">Vale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">Texas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzales,_Texas" title="Gonzales, Texas">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Utah_Territory" title="Utah Territory">Utah Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Townsend,_Washington" title="Port Townsend, Washington">Port Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Territory" title="Wyoming Territory">Wyoming Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bridger" title="Fort Bridger">Fort Bridger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Laramie_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Laramie National Historic Site">Fort Laramie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_frontier" title="Category:American frontier">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Native_Americans_in_the_Black_Hills_of_South_Dakota_and_Wyoming" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Native_Americans_in_the_Black_Hills" title="Template:Native Americans in the Black Hills"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Native_Americans_in_the_Black_Hills" title="Template talk:Native Americans in the Black Hills"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Native_Americans_in_the_Black_Hills" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Native Americans in the Black Hills"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Native_Americans_in_the_Black_Hills_of_South_Dakota_and_Wyoming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Hills" title="Black Hills">Black Hills</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tribe_(Native_American)" title="Tribe (Native American)">Historic and present tribes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arapaho" title="Arapaho">Arapaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arikara" title="Arikara">Arikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Crow Nation">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa" title="Kiowa">Kiowa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arapaho</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bear_(chief)" title="Black Bear (chief)">Black Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Coolidge" title="Sherman Coolidge">Sherman Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friday_(Arapaho_chief)" title="Friday (Arapaho chief)">Friday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Owl_(Arapaho_chief)" title="Little Owl (Arapaho chief)">Little Owl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Poisal" title="Margaret Poisal">Margaret Poisal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Elk" title="Black Elk">Black Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse" title="Crazy Horse">Crazy Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Horn" title="Lone Horn">Lone Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Cloud" title="Red Cloud">Red Cloud</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sitting Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_Tail" title="Spotted Tail">Spotted Tail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spiritual places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Butte" title="Bear Butte">Bear Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Elk_Peak" title="Black Elk Peak">Black Elk Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_Tower#Native_American_folklore" title="Devils Tower">Devils Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyan_Kara_Mountain" title="Inyan Kara Mountain">Inyan Kara Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore#History" title="Mount Rushmore">Six Grandfathers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional narratives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Race_(Native_American_legend)" title="Great Race (Native American legend)">Great Race</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills#History" title="Black Hills">History of the Black Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Laramie_(1851)" title="Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)">Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Laramie_(1868)" title="Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)">Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sioux_War_of_1876" title="Great Sioux War of 1876">Black Hills War (Great Sioux War of 1876)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sioux_Reservation" title="Great Sioux Reservation">Great Sioux Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull_Crystal_Cavern_Dance_Pavilion" title="Sitting Bull Crystal Cavern Dance Pavilion">Sitting Bull Crystal Cavern Dance Pavilion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern events and places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seizure_of_the_Black_Hills" title="Seizure of the Black Hills">Seizure of the Black Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse_Memorial" title="Crazy Horse Memorial">Crazy Horse Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Journey_Museum_and_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="The Journey Museum and Gardens">The Journey Museum and Gardens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Sioux_Nation_of_Indians" title="United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians">United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakota_Nation_Invitational" title="Lakota Nation Invitational">Lakota Nation Invitational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Lakotah_proposal" title="Republic of Lakotah proposal">Republic of Lakotah proposal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Black_Elk" title="Charlotte Black Elk">Charlotte Black Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JoAnn_Tall" title="JoAnn Tall">JoAnn Tall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmaine_White_Face" title="Charmaine White Face">Charmaine White Face</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>For more information, see <a href="/wiki/History_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="History of Native Americans in the United States">History of Native Americans in the United States</a>. Nearby modern <a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">reservations</a> are <a href="/wiki/Pine_Ridge_Indian_Reservation" title="Pine Ridge Indian Reservation">Pine Ridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosebud_Indian_Reservation" title="Rosebud Indian Reservation">Rosebud</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Black_Hills_of_South_Dakota_and_Wyoming" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Black_Hills,_South_Dakota" title="Template:Black Hills, South Dakota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Black_Hills,_South_Dakota" title="Template talk:Black Hills, South Dakota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Black_Hills,_South_Dakota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Black Hills, South Dakota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Black_Hills_of_South_Dakota_and_Wyoming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills" title="Black Hills">Black Hills</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Butte" title="Bear Butte">Bear Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Country_USA" title="Bear Country USA">Bear Country USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Elk_Wilderness" title="Black Elk Wilderness">Black Elk Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Central_Railroad" title="Black Hills Central Railroad">Black Hills Central Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_National_Forest" title="Black Hills National Forest">Black Hills National Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Elk_Peak" title="Black Elk Peak">Black Elk Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Playhouse" title="Black Hills Playhouse">Black Hills Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_in_the_Hills" title="Chapel in the Hills">Chapel in the Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse_Memorial" title="Crazy Horse Memorial">Crazy Horse Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custer_State_Park" title="Custer State Park">Custer State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_Tower" title="Devils Tower">Devils Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Park" title="Dinosaur Park">Dinosaur Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedrock_City_(South_Dakota)" title="Bedrock City (South Dakota)">Flintstones Bedrock City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Stockade" title="Gordon Stockade">Gordon Stockade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestake_Mine_(South_Dakota)" title="Homestake Mine (South Dakota)">Homestake Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Cave_National_Monument" title="Jewel Cave National Monument">Jewel Cave National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mammoth_Site" title="The Mammoth Site">The Mammoth Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minuteman_Missile_National_Historic_Site" title="Minuteman Missile National Historic Site">Minuteman Missile National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument" title="Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument">Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_Miner_Ski_Resort" title="Mystic Miner Ski Resort">Mystic Miner Ski Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needles_(Black_Hills)" title="Needles (Black Hills)">Needles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pactola_Lake" title="Pactola Lake">Pactola Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reptile_Gardens" title="Reptile Gardens">Reptile Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushmore_Cave" title="Rushmore Cave">Rushmore Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Lake_(South_Dakota)" title="Sheridan Lake (South Dakota)">Sheridan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull_Crystal_Caverns" title="Sitting Bull Crystal Caverns">Sitting Bull Crystal Caverns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgis_Motorcycle_Rally" title="Sturgis Motorcycle Rally">Sturgis Motorcycle Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Lake_(South_Dakota)" title="Sylvan Lake (South Dakota)">Sylvan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Peak" title="Terry Peak">Terry Peak ski area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_Cave_National_Park" title="Wind Cave National Park">Wind Cave National Park</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wind_Cave_bison_herd" title="Wind Cave bison herd">bison herd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scenic routes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Norbeck_Scenic_Byway" title="Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway">Norbeck Scenic Byway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_16A" title="U.S. Route 16A">Iron Mountain Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needles_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Needles Highway">Needles Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearfish_Canyon" title="Spearfish Canyon">Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trails</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Hills_Centennial_Trail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Hills Centennial Trail (page does not exist)">Black Hills Centennial Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Mickelson_Trail" title="George S. Mickelson Trail">George S. Mickelson Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Populated<br />places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Fourche,_South_Dakota" title="Belle Fourche, South Dakota">Belle Fourche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_City,_South_Dakota" title="Central City, South Dakota">Central City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custer,_South_Dakota" title="Custer, South Dakota">Custer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadwood,_South_Dakota" title="Deadwood, South Dakota">Deadwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgemont,_South_Dakota" title="Edgemont, South Dakota">Edgemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota" title="Hot Springs, South Dakota">Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_City,_South_Dakota" title="Hill City, South Dakota">Hill City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead,_South_Dakota" title="Lead, South Dakota">Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_Wyoming" title="Newcastle, Wyoming">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearfish,_South_Dakota" title="Spearfish, South Dakota">Spearfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgis,_South_Dakota" title="Sturgis, South Dakota">Sturgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewood,_South_Dakota" title="Whitewood, South Dakota">Whitewood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Gap,_South_Dakota" title="Buffalo Gap, South Dakota">Buffalo Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairburn,_South_Dakota" title="Fairburn, South Dakota">Fairburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa,_South_Dakota" title="Hermosa, South Dakota">Hermosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone,_South_Dakota" title="Keystone, South Dakota">Keystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pringle,_South_Dakota" title="Pringle, South Dakota">Pringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundance,_Wyoming" title="Sundance, Wyoming">Sundance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unincorporated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dewey,_South_Dakota" title="Dewey, South Dakota">Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Mile,_South_Dakota" title="Four Mile, South Dakota">Four Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galena,_South_Dakota" title="Galena, South Dakota">Galena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna,_South_Dakota" title="Hanna, South Dakota">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Siding,_South_Dakota" title="Johnson Siding, South Dakota">Johnson Siding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemo,_South_Dakota" title="Nemo, South Dakota">Nemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochford,_South_Dakota" title="Rochford, South Dakota">Rochford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockerville,_South_Dakota" title="Rockerville, South Dakota">Rockerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_City,_South_Dakota" title="Silver City, South Dakota">Silver City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Forks,_South_Dakota" title="Three Forks, South Dakota">Three Forks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History<br />and people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Laramie_(1868)" title="Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)">Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Great_Sioux_Reservation" title="Great Sioux Reservation">Great Sioux Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sioux_War_of_1876" title="Great Sioux War of 1876">Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Elk" title="Black Elk">Black Elk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sitting Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse" title="Crazy Horse">Crazy Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Horn" title="Lone Horn">Lone Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Cloud" title="Red Cloud">Red Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_Tail" title="Spotted Tail">Spotted Tail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">Old West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory (1861–1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Expedition" title="Black Hills Expedition">Black Hills Expedition (1874)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_gold_rush" title="Black Hills gold rush">Black Hills gold rush (1874)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Jenney_Party" title="Newton–Jenney Party">Newton–Jenney Party (1875)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne%E2%80%93Black_Hills_Stage_Route_and_Rawhide_Buttes_and_Running_Water_Stage_Stations" title="Cheyenne–Black Hills Stage Route and Rawhide Buttes and Running Water Stage Stations">Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (1876–1887)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney-Black_Hills_Trail" title="Sidney-Black Hills Trail">Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (1876–1887)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_Black_Hills_and_Western_Railroad" title="Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad">Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad (1893–1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Bullock" title="Seth Bullock">Seth Bullock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martha_Bullock" title="Martha Bullock">Martha Bullock</a></li> <li>General <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_DuFran" title="Dora DuFran">Dora DuFran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Hickok" title="Wild Bill Hickok">Wild Bill Hickok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane" title="Calamity Jane">Calamity Jane</a></li> <li>Historian <a href="/wiki/Doane_Robinson" title="Doane Robinson">Doane Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Star" title="Sol Star">Sol Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Swearengen" title="Al Swearengen">Al Swearengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Utter" title="Charlie Utter">Charlie Utter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ghost towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addie_Camp,_South_Dakota" title="Addie Camp, South Dakota">Addie Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismuth,_South_Dakota" title="Bismuth, South Dakota">Bismuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacktail,_South_Dakota" title="Blacktail, South Dakota">Blacktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdock,_South_Dakota" title="Burdock, South Dakota">Burdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria,_Wyoming" title="Cambria, Wyoming">Cambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonate,_South_Dakota" title="Carbonate, South Dakota">Carbonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etta,_South_Dakota" title="Etta, South Dakota">Etta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron,_South_Dakota" title="Flatiron, South Dakota">Flatiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Lawrence_County,_South_Dakota" title="Greenwood, Lawrence County, South Dakota">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland,_South_Dakota" title="Maitland, South Dakota">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myers_City,_South_Dakota" title="Myers City, South Dakota">Myers City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic,_South_Dakota" title="Mystic, South Dakota">Mystic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahant,_South_Dakota" title="Nahant, South Dakota">Nahant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novak,_South_Dakota" title="Novak, South Dakota">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pactola,_South_Dakota" title="Pactola, South Dakota">Pactola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan,_South_Dakota" title="Sheridan, South Dakota">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_South_Dakota" title="Spokane, South Dakota">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terraville,_South_Dakota" title="Terraville, South Dakota">Terraville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigerville,_South_Dakota" title="Tigerville, South Dakota">Tigerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinton,_South_Dakota" title="Tinton, South Dakota">Tinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan,_South_Dakota" title="Trojan, South Dakota">Trojan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Cycad_National_Monument" title="Fossil Cycad National Monument">Fossil Cycad National Monument (1922–1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratobowl" title="Stratobowl">Stratobowl (1934–1959)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Black_Hills_flood" title="1972 Black Hills flood">Black Hills flood (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Jasper_Fire" title="2000 Jasper Fire">2000 Jasper Fire</a></li> <li>Sculptors <a href="/wiki/Gutzon_Borglum" title="Gutzon Borglum">Gutzon Borglum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Borglum" title="Lincoln Borglum">Lincoln Borglum</a></li> <li>Author <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bottum_(author)" title="Joseph Bottum (author)">Joseph Bottum</a></li> <li>Politician <a href="/wiki/Francis_Case" title="Francis Case">Francis Case</a></li> <li>Poet <a href="/wiki/Charles_Badger_Clark" title="Charles Badger Clark">Charles Badger Clark</a></li> <li>Historian <a href="/wiki/Watson_Parker" title="Watson Parker">Watson Parker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City_Rapid_Ride" title="Rapid City Rapid Ride">Rapid City Rapid Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Lines" title="Jefferson Lines">Jefferson Lines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road junctions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Crossing,_South_Dakota" title="Cheyenne Crossing, South Dakota">Cheyenne Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Corners,_Wyoming" title="Four Corners, Wyoming">Four Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Mile,_South_Dakota" title="Four Mile, South Dakota">Four Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Wye" title="Keystone Wye">Keystone Wye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maverick_Junction,_South_Dakota" title="Maverick Junction, South Dakota">Maverick Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mule_Creek_Junction,_Wyoming" title="Mule Creek Junction, Wyoming">Mule Creek Junction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_in_popular_culture" title="Mount Rushmore in popular culture">Mount Rushmore in popular culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43527#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43527#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43527#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121032456">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/96623890">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1733032/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpPx4dYQC8CtbvBmjYVmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118614835">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sitting Bull, 1831-1890"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50025199">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13985107p">France</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11956422r">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13985107p">BnF data</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11956422r">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20010525065&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p094978492">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/31fjpsbm0dmm76g">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810688314305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/274533">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007339061505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500127510">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e1a66948-a5f5-45dd-895d-733fa6fdf416">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/61442">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118614835">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027547027">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580318">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6c06w1q">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60w2gzw">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sitting_Bull&oldid=1259888734">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sitting_Bull&oldid=1259888734</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sitting_Bull" title="Category:Sitting Bull">Sitting Bull</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Native_American_leaders" title="Category:19th-century Native American leaders">19th-century Native American leaders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1830s_births" title="Category:1830s births">1830s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1890_deaths" title="Category:1890 deaths">1890 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1890_murders_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1890 murders in the United States">1890 murders in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_animists" title="Category:American animists">American animists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_refugees" title="Category:American refugees">American refugees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn" title="Category:Battle of the Little Bighorn">Battle of the Little 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