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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr">King in Right of <span class="country-name">Ontario</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 125%; background-color: rgb(125,7,110); color: white;">Provincial</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="397" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario" title="Coat of arms of Ontario">Coat of arms of Ontario</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" />Incumbent</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Charles_III_(July_2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg/200px-King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg/300px-King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg/400px-King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="1025" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><span class="fn"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">King of Canada</a></small></span></b><br />since 8 September 2022</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Style</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Majesty" title="Majesty">His Majesty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">1 July 1867</td></tr></tbody></table><p> By the arrangements of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_federalism" title="Canadian federalism">Canadian federation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canada's monarchy</a> operates in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> as the core of the province's <a href="/wiki/Westminster_system" title="Westminster system">Westminster-style</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BNA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">the Crown</a> within Ontario's jurisdiction may be referred to as <i>the Crown in Right of Ontario</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>His Majesty in Right of Ontario</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>the King in Right of Ontario</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i>His Majesty the King in Right of Ontario</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Constitution Act, 1867">Constitution Act, 1867</a></i>, leaves many functions in Ontario specifically assigned to the sovereign's viceroy, the <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Ontario">lieutenant governor of Ontario</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BNA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose direct participation in governance is limited by the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_convention_(political_custom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional convention (political custom)">constitutional conventions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLeod16_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLeod16-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style></p><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="border-style:ridge; border-width:2px; border-color:grey;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="padding:0 0.2em; font-size:150%; font-weight:heavy;"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarchy of Canada</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Canada%29.svg/60px-Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Canada%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Canada%29.svg/90px-Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Canada%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Canada%29.svg/120px-Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Canada%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="2362" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border:none; font-size:88%;"> This article is part of a <a href="/wiki/Category:Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Category:Monarchy of Canada">series</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0px 5px 5px 5px;border-top:1px solid #CC0000; font-weight:bold;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_monarchy_in_Canada" title="History of monarchy in Canada">Canadian monarchical history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_monarchs" title="List of Canadian monarchs">Sovereigns of Canada and their consorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Monarchy by provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_British_Columbia" title="Monarchy in British Columbia">BC</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Alberta" title="Monarchy in Alberta">AB</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Saskatchewan" title="Monarchy in Saskatchewan">SK</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Manitoba" title="Monarchy in Manitoba">MB</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Quebec" title="Monarchy in Quebec">QC</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_New_Brunswick" title="Monarchy in New Brunswick">NB</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Monarchy in Nova Scotia">NS</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Monarchy in Prince Edward Island">PE</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Monarchy in Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000; background:transparent; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding-left:5px; padding-top:3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">Viceroys</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_general_of_Canada" title="List of governors general of Canada">List of governors general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor (Canada)">Lieutenant governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Canadian_lieutenant_governors_and_commissioners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current Canadian lieutenant governors and commissioners">LGs by provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_British_Columbia" title="List of lieutenant governors of British Columbia">BC</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Alberta" title="List of lieutenant governors of Alberta">AB</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Saskatchewan" title="List of lieutenant governors of Saskatchewan">SK</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Manitoba" title="List of lieutenant governors of Manitoba">MB</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Ontario" title="List of lieutenant governors of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Quebec" title="List of lieutenant governors of Quebec">QC</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_New_Brunswick" title="List of lieutenant governors of New Brunswick">NB</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of lieutenant governors of Nova Scotia">NS</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="List of lieutenant governors of Prince Edward Island">PE</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000; background:transparent; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding-left:5px; padding-top:3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_Houses_in_Canada" title="Government Houses in Canada">Residences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada#Federal_residences_and_royal_household" title="Monarchy of Canada">household</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rideau_Hall" title="Rideau Hall">Rideau Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citadelle_of_Quebec#Royal_and_viceregal_residence" title="Citadelle of Quebec">La Citadelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House" title="Government House">Provincial residences or offices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(British_Columbia)" title="Government House (British Columbia)">BC</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_House_(Alberta)" title="Government House (Alberta)">AB</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_House_(Saskatchewan)" title="Government House (Saskatchewan)">SK</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_House_(Manitoba)" title="Government House (Manitoba)">MB</a> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Legislative_Building#Lieutenant_Governor's_Suite" title="Ontario Legislative Building">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89difice_Andr%C3%A9-Laurendeau" title="Édifice André-Laurendeau">QC</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_Brunswick)" title="Government House (New Brunswick)">NB</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_House_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Government House (Nova Scotia)">NS</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_House_(Prince_Edward_Island)" title="Government House (Prince Edward Island)">PE</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_House_(Newfoundland_and_Labrador)" title="Government House (Newfoundland and Labrador)">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Secretary_to_the_King" title="Canadian Secretary to the King">Secretary to the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Secretary to the Governor General of Canada">Secretary to the Governor General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police#Personal_Protection_Group" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">RCMP Personal Protection Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Royal" title="Chapel Royal">Chapels royal</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000; background:transparent; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding-left:5px; padding-top:3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/King-in-Council" title="King-in-Council">King-in-Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King-in-Parliament" title="King-in-Parliament">King-in-Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada" title="Court system of Canada">King-on-the-Bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_(law)" title="Peace (law)">King's peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada_and_the_Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Monarchy of Canada and the Canadian Armed Forces">Crown and the Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada_and_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada and the Indigenous peoples of Canada">Crown and Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debate_on_the_monarchy_in_Canada" title="Debate on the monarchy in Canada">Monarchical debate</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000; background:transparent; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding-left:5px; padding-top:3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Canada" title="Law of Canada">Legal</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_charter#Canada" title="Royal charter">Royal charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_royal_commissions" title="List of Canadian royal commissions">Royal commissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_corporation" title="Crown corporation">Crown corporations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_copyright" title="Crown copyright">Crown copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Printer" title="King's Printer">King's Printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Collection" title="Crown Collection">Crown Collection</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000; background:transparent; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding-left:5px; padding-top:3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Canada" title="National symbols of Canada">Symbols</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_royal_symbols" title="Canadian royal symbols">Canadian royal symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_Canada" title="Great Seal of Canada">Great Seal of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Canada" title="Coat of arms of Canada">Royal Coat of Arms of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_eponyms_in_Canada" title="Royal eponyms in Canada">Royal eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_monuments_in_Canada" title="Royal monuments in Canada">Royal monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_organizations_with_royal_patronage" title="List of Canadian organizations with royal patronage">Royal patronage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_organizations_with_royal_prefix" title="List of Canadian organizations with royal prefix">Royal prefix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Canada#Dominion_of_Canada,_Victorian_period" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Canada">Royal stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swans" title="Royal Swans">Royal Swans</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000; background:transparent; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding-left:5px; padding-top:3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Related links</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Style_and_title_of_the_Canadian_sovereign" title="Style and title of the Canadian sovereign">Style and title</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrones_of_Canada" title="Thrones of Canada">Thrones of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Royal" title="Chapel Royal">Chapels Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Canada" title="Royal tours of Canada">Royal tours of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_standards_of_Canada" title="Royal standards of Canada">Royal standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_Crown" title="St Edward's Crown">St Edward's Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_cypher" title="Royal cypher">Royal cypher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">Royal anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyal_toast" title="Loyal toast">Loyal toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Day" title="Victoria Day">Victoria Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Day" title="Coronation Day">Coronation Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coronation_Contingent" title="Canadian Coronation Contingent">Coronation Contingent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_Queen_Victoria" title="Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria">Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria#Golden_and_Diamond_Jubilees" title="Queen Victoria">Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Jubilee_of_George_V" title="Silver Jubilee of George V">Silver Jubilee of George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapphire_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchy_of_Canada_sidebar" title="Template:Monarchy of Canada sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchy_of_Canada_sidebar" title="Template talk:Monarchy of Canada sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchy_of_Canada_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchy of Canada sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constitutional_role">Constitutional role</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Ontario&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Constitutional role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Monarchy in the Canadian provinces</a></div> <p>The role of the Crown is both legal and practical; it functions in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> in the same way <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces#Constitutional_role" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">it does in all of Canada's other provinces</a>, being the centre of a constitutional construct in which the institutions of government acting under the sovereign's authority share the power of the whole.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is thus the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Ontario" title="Executive Council of Ontario">executive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">legislative</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Superior_Court_of_Justice" title="Ontario Superior Court of Justice">judicial</a> branches of the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ontario" title="Politics of Ontario">province's government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PCO_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canadian monarch</a>—since  8 September 2022, King <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></span>—is represented and his duties carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Ontario">lieutenant governor of Ontario</a>, whose direct participation in governance is limited by the <a href="/wiki/Convention_(norm)#Government" title="Convention (norm)">conventional</a> stipulations of <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>, with most related powers entrusted for exercise by the elected parliamentarians, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Crown" title="Minister of the Crown">ministers of the Crown</a> generally drawn from among them, and the <a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada" title="Court system of Canada">judges</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace#Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">justices of the peace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLeod16_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLeod16-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Crown today primarily functions as a guarantor of continuous and stable governance and a <a href="/wiki/Nonpartisanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisanism">nonpartisan</a> safeguard against the abuse of power.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLeod16_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLeod16-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MacLeod20_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLeod20-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viceregal_Suite,_Queen%27s_Park,_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Viceregal_Suite%2C_Queen%27s_Park%2C_Toronto.jpg/220px-Viceregal_Suite%2C_Queen%27s_Park%2C_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Viceregal_Suite%2C_Queen%27s_Park%2C_Toronto.jpg/330px-Viceregal_Suite%2C_Queen%27s_Park%2C_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Viceregal_Suite%2C_Queen%27s_Park%2C_Toronto.jpg/440px-Viceregal_Suite%2C_Queen%27s_Park%2C_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Part of the two storey <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Legislative_Building#Lieutenant_Governor's_Suite" title="Ontario Legislative Building">viceregal suite</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Legislative_Building" title="Ontario Legislative Building">Ontario Legislative Building</a></figcaption></figure> <p>This arrangement began with the 1867 <i><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Constitution Act, 1867">British North America Act</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-BNA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and continued an unbroken line of monarchical government extending back to the early 17th century. Though it has its own government headed by the King, as a province, Ontario is not itself a kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is currently no <a href="/wiki/Government_House_(Ontario)" title="Government House (Ontario)">government house</a> in Ontario. A <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Legislative_Building#Lieutenant_Governor's_Suite" title="Ontario Legislative Building">viceregal suite</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Legislative_Building" title="Ontario Legislative Building">Ontario Legislative Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> is used both as an office and official event location by the lieutenant governor, the sovereign, and other members of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada#Royal_family_and_house" title="Monarchy of Canada">royal family</a>. The lieutenant governor resides in their own private residence, though may be provided accommodations by the provincial government if they are not from Toronto. The King and his relations reside at a hotel, usually the <a href="/wiki/Fairmont_Royal_York" title="Fairmont Royal York">Fairmont Royal York</a>, when in Toronto.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royal_associations">Royal associations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Ontario&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Royal associations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Canada" title="Royal tours of Canada">Royal tours of Canada</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:250px;max-width:250px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:125px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1996_Ontario_license_plate_149%E2%99%94OVH_commercial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/1996_Ontario_license_plate_149%E2%99%94OVH_commercial.jpg/248px-1996_Ontario_license_plate_149%E2%99%94OVH_commercial.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/1996_Ontario_license_plate_149%E2%99%94OVH_commercial.jpg/372px-1996_Ontario_license_plate_149%E2%99%94OVH_commercial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/1996_Ontario_license_plate_149%E2%99%94OVH_commercial.jpg/496px-1996_Ontario_license_plate_149%E2%99%94OVH_commercial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="409" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:117px;max-width:117px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:116px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Seal_of_Ontario.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Great_Seal_of_Ontario.png/115px-Great_Seal_of_Ontario.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Great_Seal_of_Ontario.png/173px-Great_Seal_of_Ontario.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Great_Seal_of_Ontario.png/230px-Great_Seal_of_Ontario.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="453" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:116px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_-_Ontario_Provincial_Police.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Badge_-_Ontario_Provincial_Police.jpg/129px-Badge_-_Ontario_Provincial_Police.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Badge_-_Ontario_Provincial_Police.jpg/194px-Badge_-_Ontario_Provincial_Police.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Badge_-_Ontario_Provincial_Police.jpg/258px-Badge_-_Ontario_Provincial_Police.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:250px;max-width:250px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:165px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2020-09-12_Princes_Gates_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2020-09-12_Princes_Gates_001.jpg/248px-2020-09-12_Princes_Gates_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2020-09-12_Princes_Gates_001.jpg/372px-2020-09-12_Princes_Gates_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2020-09-12_Princes_Gates_001.jpg/496px-2020-09-12_Princes_Gates_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5151" data-file-height="3432" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CMR_-_Tour_martello_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CMR_-_Tour_martello_2.JPG/122px-CMR_-_Tour_martello_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="122" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CMR_-_Tour_martello_2.JPG/183px-CMR_-_Tour_martello_2.JPG 1.5x, 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style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">(Clockwise from top) An <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Ontario" title="Vehicle registration plates of Ontario">Ontario vehicle licence plate</a>, showing a silhouette of the Crown; the badge of the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Police" title="Ontario Provincial Police">Ontario Provincial Police</a>, containing an image of the Crown; the <a href="/wiki/Princes%27_Gates" title="Princes' Gates">Princes' Gates</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, named for Princes <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_George,_Duke_of_Kent" title="Prince George, Duke of Kent">George</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Theatre_(Toronto)" title="Queen Elizabeth Theatre (Toronto)">Queen Elizabeth Theatre</a> in Toronto, named for Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Martello_tower" title="Martello tower">Martello tower</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Frederick_(Kingston,_Ontario)" title="Fort Frederick (Kingston, Ontario)">Fort Frederick</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston, Ontario</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Prince Frederick</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_Ontario" title="Great Seal of Ontario">Great Seal of Ontario</a>, including a depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor crown">Tudor crown</a></div></div></div></div> <p>Those in the royal family <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces#Royal_presence_and_duties" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">perform ceremonial duties</a> when on a tour of the province; the royal persons do not receive any personal income for their service, only the costs associated with the exercise of these obligations are funded by both the Canadian and Ontario Crowns <a href="/wiki/King-in-Council" title="King-in-Council">in their respective councils</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Royal_monuments_in_Canada" title="Royal monuments in Canada">Monuments around Ontario</a> mark some of those visits, while others honour a royal personage or event. Further, Ontario's monarchical status is illustrated by <a href="/wiki/Royal_eponyms_in_Canada" title="Royal eponyms in Canada">royal names applied to regions, communities, schools, and buildings</a>, many of which may also have a specific history with a member or members of the royal family; for example, Ontario has at least 47 distinct features named for <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>: one county, one township, 14 populated places, and 31 physical features.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Associations also exist between the Crown and many private organizations within the province; these may have been founded by a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_organizations_with_royal_prefix" title="List of Canadian organizations with royal prefix">received a <i>royal</i> prefix</a>, and/or be honoured with <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_organizations_with_royal_patronage" title="List of Canadian organizations with royal patronage">the patronage of a member of the royal family</a>. Examples include the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hamilton_Yacht_Club" title="Royal Hamilton Yacht Club">Royal Hamilton Yacht Club</a>, which is under the patronage of <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> and received its <i>royal</i> designation from Queen Victoria in 1891,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatory_of_Music_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Conservatory of Music (Toronto)">Royal Conservatory of Music</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, which, though founded in 1886, was constituted through royal charter by King <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> in 1947. </p><p>The main symbol of the monarchy is the sovereign himself, his image (in portrait or effigy) thus being used to signify government authority.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Royal_Cypher" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Cypher">royal cypher</a> or crown may also illustrate the monarchy as the locus of authority, without referring to any specific monarch. Further, though the monarch does not form a part of the constitutions of <a href="/wiki/Ontario%27s_honours" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario's honours">Ontario's honours</a>, they do stem from the Crown as the <i><a href="/wiki/Fount_of_honour" title="Fount of honour">fount of honour</a></i> and, so, bear on the insignia symbols of the sovereign. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Ontario&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_monarchy_in_Canada" title="History of monarchy in Canada">History of monarchy in Canada</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ontario" title="History of Ontario">History of Ontario</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Ontario&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The modern Crown's place in Ontario results, in part, from <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Quebec#History" title="Monarchy in Quebec">the French monarchy's history</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> (mostly in the <i><a href="/wiki/Pays_d%27en_Haut" title="Pays d'en Haut">Pays d'en Haut</a></i> region; today <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ontario" title="Southern Ontario">southern Ontario</a>), from the 16th century to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">transfer of the territory</a> to the British Crown in 1763, and, in part, from the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Ruperts_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruperts Land">Ruperts Land</a> by <a href="/wiki/Royal_proclamation" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal proclamation">royal proclamation</a> of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> in 1670, which included what is now <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario" title="Northern Ontario">northern Ontario</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_refugees_and_American_invaders">American refugees and American invaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Ontario&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: American refugees and American invaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:250px;max-width:250px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:186px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Empire_Loyalist_Statue_in_Hamilton,_Ontario.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/United_Empire_Loyalist_Statue_in_Hamilton%2C_Ontario.jpg/248px-United_Empire_Loyalist_Statue_in_Hamilton%2C_Ontario.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/United_Empire_Loyalist_Statue_in_Hamilton%2C_Ontario.jpg/372px-United_Empire_Loyalist_Statue_in_Hamilton%2C_Ontario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/United_Empire_Loyalist_Statue_in_Hamilton%2C_Ontario.jpg/496px-United_Empire_Loyalist_Statue_in_Hamilton%2C_Ontario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:66px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg/122px-Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg.png" decoding="async" width="122" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg/183px-Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg/244px-Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="104" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:66px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg/122px-Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg.png" decoding="async" width="122" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg/183px-Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg/244px-Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="104" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">(Clockwise from top) the <a href="/wiki/United_Empire_Loyalist" title="United Empire Loyalist">United Empire Loyalist</a> monument in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a>; Loyalists' civil <a href="/wiki/Coronet" title="Coronet">coronet</a>; Loyalists' military coronet</div></div></div></div> <p>During and following the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, which took place between 1775 and 1783, some 46,000 American settlers loyal to the Crown, known as the <a href="/wiki/United_Empire_Loyalists" class="mw-redirect" title="United Empire Loyalists">United Empire Loyalists</a>, fled north to the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Quebec">Province of Quebec</a> (formerly a part of New France, until the British were given control in 1763) and other colonies in the Canadas. The King-in-Council granted each family 0.81 square kilometres (200 acres) of land. From then, Ontario residents descended from these original refugees may use the <a href="/wiki/Post-nominal" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-nominal">post-nominals</a> <i>UE</i>, standing for <i>United Empire</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heraldic_Authority" title="Canadian Heraldic Authority">Canadian Heraldic Authority</a> can grant them distinctive <a href="/wiki/Coronets" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronets">coronets</a> in their <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coats of arms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, thousands of <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> and other <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">Aboriginals</a> were expelled from New York and other states, resettling under the protection of the Crown in what is now Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-BL_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BL-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In particular, <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_general_of_Canada#Governors_of_the_Province_of_Quebec,_1760–1786" title="List of governors general of Canada">Governor of the Province of Quebec</a> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Haldimand" title="Frederick Haldimand">Frederick Haldimand</a> issued a royal proclamation (known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Haldimand_Proclamation" title="Haldimand Proclamation">Haldimand Proclamation</a></i>) granting land to the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk nation">Mohawk people</a> who had served the British Crown through the revolution. The proclamation stated: </p> <blockquote><p>Whereas His Majesty, having been pleased to direct that, in consideration of the early attachment to his cause manifested by the Mohawk Indians, and of the loss of their settlement which they thereby sustained, that a convenient tract of land under his protection should be chosen as a safe and comfortable retreat for them and others of the Five Nations, who have either lost their settlements within the Territory of the American States, or wish to retire from them to the British, I have at the earnest desire of many of these, His Majesty's faithful allies, purchased a tract of land from the Indians situated between the Lakes Ontario, Erie, and Huron, and I do hereby, in His Majesty's name, authorize and permit the said Mohawk Nation and such others of the Five Nation Indians as wish to settle in that quarter to take possession of and settle upon the banks of the river commonly called Ours [Ouse], or Grand River.</p></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:252px;max-width:252px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:250px;max-width:250px"><div style="border:1;;height:186px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christ_Church_Royal_Chapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Christ_Church_Royal_Chapel.jpg/248px-Christ_Church_Royal_Chapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Christ_Church_Royal_Chapel.jpg/372px-Christ_Church_Royal_Chapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Christ_Church_Royal_Chapel.jpg/496px-Christ_Church_Royal_Chapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ccroyalarms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ccroyalarms.jpg/122px-Ccroyalarms.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ccroyalarms.jpg/183px-Ccroyalarms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ccroyalarms.jpg/244px-Ccroyalarms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ccbible.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ccbible.jpg/122px-Ccbible.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ccbible.jpg/183px-Ccbible.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ccbible.jpg/244px-Ccbible.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div>(Clockwise from top) <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Royal_Chapel" title="Christ Church Royal Chapel">Christ Church Royal Chapel</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Tyendinaga_Mohawk_Territory" title="Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory">Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory</a>; the bible gifted to the chapel by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>; the rendering of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom">royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom</a> given to the chapel by King <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a></div></div></div></div> <p>On this land, the Crown in 1785 erected the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Chapel" title="Mohawk Chapel">Mohawk Chapel</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a>, as a gift to the Mohawk people and their then-leader, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brant" title="Joseph Brant">Joseph Brant</a>. At the same time, the King provided lands near <a href="/wiki/Belleville,_Ontario" title="Belleville, Ontario">Belleville</a> to the displaced <a href="/wiki/Tyendinaga_Mohawk_Territory" title="Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory">Tyendinaga Mohawks</a>. There, too, a chapel was built, today known as the <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Royal_Chapel" title="Christ Church Royal Chapel">Christ Church Royal Chapel</a>. The Mohawks brought there the silver <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">communion</a> set given to them by <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a> in 1711, as a symbol of the alliance between the Crown and the Mohawks. Further gifts from monarchs included a triptych in the Mohawk language and a bell from King George III, a royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom from King <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a>, a bible from <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, and a communion chalice from Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> (given in 1984 to mark the bicentennial of the Mohawks arrival in Ontario), in addition to a set of eight silver handbells. The churches are now two of the three <a href="/wiki/Chapel_royal" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapel royal">chapels royal</a> in Canada. </p><p>A few dozen <a href="/wiki/Black_Loyalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Loyalists">Black Loyalists</a> also settled in the western region of the Province of Quebec; although, not nearly as many as those who located themselves in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>. The majority of black inhabitants of <i>Pays d'en Haut</i> were slaves brought into the colony by the Loyalists,<sup id="cite_ref-BL_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BL-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including Brant. </p><p>It was the attempted forced return to the United States of one of those slaves—<a href="/wiki/Chloe_Cooley" title="Chloe Cooley">Chloe Cooley</a>—in 1793 that prompted the abolitionist <a href="/wiki/John_Graves_Simcoe" title="John Graves Simcoe">John Graves Simcoe</a>, then serving as <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Ontario#Lieutenant_governors_of_Upper_Canada,_1791–1841" title="List of lieutenant governors of Ontario">King George III's representative in Upper Canada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">a territory</a> formed out of the western portion of the Province of Quebec in 1791, because of the influx of Loyalists), to push for legislation abolishing slavery in the colony. Though he faced resistance from the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Upper_Canada" title="Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada">Legislative Assembly</a>, Simcoe, later that year, gave <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a> to the <i><a href="/wiki/Act_Against_Slavery" title="Act Against Slavery">Act Against Slavery</a></i>, making Upper Canada "the first jurisdiction in the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> to pass a law freeing slaves."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Kent_and_Strathearn" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn">Prince Edward</a>, a son of King George III, visited Upper Canada eight months after its establishment, becoming the first member of the royal family to tour the area, seeing <a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_Ontario" title="Cornwall, Ontario">Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_County,_Ontario" title="Prince Edward County, Ontario">Prince Edward County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niagara-on-the-Lake" title="Niagara-on-the-Lake">Niagara-on-the-Lake</a>, going so far as <a href="/wiki/Fort_Erie,_Ontario" title="Fort Erie, Ontario">Fort Erie</a>. Along the way, he met with Loyalists and various First Nations delegations, helping to foster a British identity for Upper Canada. Along with Simcoe, Prince Edward made a point of visiting <a href="/wiki/Fort_Niagara" title="Fort Niagara">Forts Niagara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Schlosser" title="Fort Schlosser">Scholsser</a>, getting himself involved in a boundary dispute with the United States in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:322px;max-width:322px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:155px;max-width:155px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:203px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GenIsaacBrock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/GenIsaacBrock.jpg/153px-GenIsaacBrock.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/GenIsaacBrock.jpg/230px-GenIsaacBrock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/GenIsaacBrock.jpg/306px-GenIsaacBrock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="507" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Brock" title="Isaac Brock">Isaac Brock</a>, who stood-in for <a href="/wiki/Francis_Gore" title="Francis Gore">Francis Gore</a> (who was on leave) as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Ontario#Lieutenant_governors_of_Upper_Canada,_1791–1841" title="List of lieutenant governors of Ontario">King's representative in Upper Canada</a> during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:163px;max-width:163px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:203px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_IV_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/George_IV_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/161px-George_IV_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/George_IV_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/242px-George_IV_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/George_IV_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/322px-George_IV_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="2792" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Prince George, Prince of Wales (later King <a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George IV</a>), acted as <a href="/wiki/Prince_Regent" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Regent">Prince Regent</a> from 1811 until the death of his father, King <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a>, in 1820</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The United States endeavoured to conquer the Canadas in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all the American parties involved assumed their troops would be greeted as liberators.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">US Army</a> first invaded, crossing the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a> and landing at Sandwich (today <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>) on 12 July,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the commander, <a href="/wiki/William_Hull" title="William Hull">William Hull</a> ordered all subjects of the King to surrender, telling them he desired to free them from the "tyranny" of Britain and give them liberty, security, and wealth, unless they preferred "war, slavery, and destruction."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The loyal among the Upper Canadians chose the King and war to defend him, whereas American immigrants who'd settled in Upper Canada merely for the free land chose neutrality, stating they would neither obey British orders to march against Hull, nor "a man would join Hull to fight against the King."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hull retreated across the river on 7 August,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but, the US made repeated incursions into Upper Canada through to 1814 and the British regulars, warriors of the <a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_of_the_Grand_River" title="Six Nations of the Grand River">Six Nations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seven_Nations_of_Canada" title="Seven Nations of Canada">Seven Nations</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and free-African-<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and European-Canadians (the volunteers who were colloquially said to be "taking the King's <a href="/wiki/Shilling_(British_coin)" title="Shilling (British coin)">shilling</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) reisited them at every try. By the time the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ghent" title="Treaty of Ghent">Treaty of Ghent</a> was signed on 24 December 1814, ending the war, the United States made no gains into the Canadas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebellion">Rebellion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Ontario&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rebellion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:250px;max-width:250px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:329px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Bond_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Francis_Bond_Head.jpg/248px-Francis_Bond_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Francis_Bond_Head.jpg/372px-Francis_Bond_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Francis_Bond_Head.jpg/496px-Francis_Bond_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="796" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Ontario#Lieutenant_governors_of_Upper_Canada,_1791–1841" title="List of lieutenant governors of Ontario">Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada</a> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bond_Head" title="Francis Bond Head">Francis Bond Head</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:250px;max-width:250px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:292px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLMackenzie1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/WLMackenzie1.jpg/248px-WLMackenzie1.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/WLMackenzie1.jpg/372px-WLMackenzie1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/WLMackenzie1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="582" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie" title="William Lyon Mackenzie">William Lyon Mackenzie</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>The republican agitations of <a href="/wiki/Louis-Joseph_Papineau" title="Louis-Joseph Papineau">Louis-Joseph Papineau</a> in Lower Canada in the late 1830s spread quickly to Upper Canada. These met with agreeable circumstances in western colony, including a politically active lieutenant governor, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bond_Head" title="Francis Bond Head">Francis Bond Head</a>, who had, since 1834,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thwarted the efforts of the <a href="/wiki/Reform_movement_(Upper_Canada)" title="Reform movement (Upper Canada)">Reform</a> party-dominated Legislative Assembly,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the point the Executive Council resigned and Head actively campaigned for the Tories in the subsequent election,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> equatng voting for that party with showing loyalty to the Crown.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Reformers' leader, <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie" title="William Lyon Mackenzie">William Lyon Mackenzie</a>, attempted to petition the King to have the election declared invalid, but, was dismissed by the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Office" title="Colonial Office">Colonial Office</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Meanwhile, the now Tory majority in the Upper Canada parliament passed laws that were self-serving to Tory parliamentarians and burdensome on farmers, increased the colony's debt,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and continued the legislative session even after the death of William IV in 1837.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 October of that year, Mackenzie received a message from Papineau's <a href="/wiki/Patriote_movement" title="Patriote movement">Patriotes</a> in Lower Canada, informing him that the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Canada_Rebellion" title="Lower Canada Rebellion">rebellion there</a> was about to begin.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A month later, Mackenzie published a satirical piece in his magazine, the <i>Constitution</i>, that included a draft republican constitution for the "State of Upper Canada"<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he printed handbills declaring independence, which were distributed to citizens north of Toronto.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada_Rebellion" title="Upper Canada Rebellion">Actual armed rebellion</a> broke out in Upper Canada on 5 December.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of it, the new Queen, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria</a>, wrote in her diary, "the news are, I grieve to say, very bad from Canada; that is to say, rumours and reports by the papers; though, we have no official reports. But [Prime Minister] Lord Melbourne hopes it may not be so bad as it is rumoured. There certainly is open rebellion."<sup id="cite_ref-TCE_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCE-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Queen need not have worried about Upper Canada, however, as the uprising was put down within a matter of days. Mackenzie and 200 supporters fled to <a href="/wiki/Navy_Island" title="Navy Island">Navy Island</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_River" title="Niagara River">Niagara River</a> and declared it the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Canada" title="Republic of Canada">Republic of Canada</a> on 13 December. That sustained until 13 January 1838, when, under attack by British armaments, the rebels fled, with Mackenzie running to the United States mainland, where he was arrested for violating the <i><a href="/wiki/Neutrality_Act_of_1794" title="Neutrality Act of 1794">Neutrality Act</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the wake of the disturbances, the Queen called on her people in Upper Canada to eschew vengeance on the perpetrators in favour of justice and,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a mark of goodwill with which to begin her reign and to commemorate <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Queen_Victoria" title="Coronation of Queen Victoria">her coronation</a>, the Victoria used her <a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative" title="Royal prerogative">royal prerogative</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">pardon</a> many of the rebels, continuing to do so through the 1840s.<sup id="cite_ref-FCATM_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCATM-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Responsible_government">Responsible government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Ontario&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Responsible government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Queen's representative in British North America, <a href="/wiki/John_Lambton,_1st_Earl_of_Durham" title="John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham">the Earl of Durham</a>, penned <a href="/wiki/Durham_Report" title="Durham Report">a report</a> containing recommendations for change following the Lower and Upper Canada Rebellions. Based on that document, the <i><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Union_1840" title="Act of Union 1840">Act of Union 1840</a></i> was passed by the parliament at <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Proclamation" title="Proclamation">proclaimed</a> in effect by Queen Victoria on 10 February 1841, thus renaming Upper and Lower Canada as <a href="/wiki/Canada_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada West">Canada West</a> (today Ontario) and <a href="/wiki/Canada_East" title="Canada East">Canada East</a> (today Quebec), respectively, and merging them to form the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canada" title="Province of Canada">Province of Canada</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Province_of_Canada" title="Governor-General of the Province of Canada">governor general</a> to represent the monarch and housed at <a href="/wiki/Villa_Maria_(school)" title="Villa Maria (school)">Monklands</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>. Five years later, the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Province_of_Canada" title="Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada">Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada</a> made Victoria's birthday, 24 May, a public holiday called <i><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Day" title="Victoria Day">Victoria Day</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FCATM_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCATM-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Victoria_-_Osgoode_Hall_-_Toronto,_Canada_-_DSC00399.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Queen_Victoria_-_Osgoode_Hall_-_Toronto%2C_Canada_-_DSC00399.jpg/220px-Queen_Victoria_-_Osgoode_Hall_-_Toronto%2C_Canada_-_DSC00399.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Queen_Victoria_-_Osgoode_Hall_-_Toronto%2C_Canada_-_DSC00399.jpg/330px-Queen_Victoria_-_Osgoode_Hall_-_Toronto%2C_Canada_-_DSC00399.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Queen_Victoria_-_Osgoode_Hall_-_Toronto%2C_Canada_-_DSC00399.jpg/440px-Queen_Victoria_-_Osgoode_Hall_-_Toronto%2C_Canada_-_DSC00399.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1755" data-file-height="2889" /></a><figcaption>A copy of <a href="/wiki/John_Partridge_(artist)" title="John Partridge (artist)">John Partridge</a>'s portrait of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> that was saved from the burning of the parliament of the Province of Canada</figcaption></figure> <p>When, in 1848, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Baldwin" title="Robert Baldwin">Robert Baldwin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis-Hippolyte_Lafontaine" title="Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine">Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine</a> were reappointed as <a href="/wiki/List_of_joint_premiers_of_the_Province_of_Canada" title="List of joint premiers of the Province of Canada">Joint Premiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Responsible_government" title="Responsible government">responsible government</a> was implemented in the colony, with the backing of Queen Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This meant the governor general was to act on the <a href="/wiki/Advice_(constitutional_law)" title="Advice (constitutional law)">advice</a> of his co-prime ministers, who were responsible to the elected parliament. The first test of this came in the same year, when the <i><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_Losses_Bill" title="Rebellion Losses Bill">Rebellion Losses Act</a></i> was put to Governor General <a href="/wiki/James_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin">the Earl of Elgin</a> for royal assent. Elgin had strong misgivings about the bill, and was pressured by the <a href="/wiki/Tory" title="Tory">Tories</a> to refuse assent, but he gave it approval, regardless, on 28 April 1849. As a result, the Anglophone population of Montreal (where the legislature was located) became incensed, the Governor General was assaulted,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_the_Parliament_Buildings_in_Montreal" title="Burning of the Parliament Buildings in Montreal">parliament building was burned</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Annexation_Manifesto" title="Montreal Annexation Manifesto">Montreal Annexation Manifesto</a> was issued, calling for the absorbption of the Province of Canada into the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Still, all was not lost: The portrait of Queen Victoria that hung in the parliament, painted by <a href="/wiki/John_Partridge_(artist)" title="John Partridge (artist)">John Partridge</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-QVLegacy_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QVLegacy-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was saved from the fire by <a href="/wiki/Sandford_Fleming" title="Sandford Fleming">Sandford Fleming</a> (and hangs in the federal <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a> today<sup id="cite_ref-QVLegacy_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QVLegacy-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the colony did not join the US, and responsible government remained a part of the Province of Canada's constitutional order. </p><p>The Queen's eldest son and heir, Prince Albert Edward (later King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a>) for four months toured the Maritimes and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canada" title="Province of Canada">Province of Canada</a> in 1860, setting the cornerstone of the <a href="/wiki/Centre_Block" title="Centre Block">parliament building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Bytown</a> (today Ottawa) and officially opening <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_(Toronto)" title="Queen's Park (Toronto)">Queen's Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bentley_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bentley-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At <a href="/wiki/Dundurn_Castle" title="Dundurn Castle">Dundurn Castle</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a>, Albert Edward met with <a href="/wiki/Allan_MacNab" title="Allan MacNab">Allan MacNab</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Joint_premiers_of_the_Province_of_Canada" title="Joint premiers of the Province of Canada">joint premier of the Province of Canada</a>. In a twist of fate, the Prince's great-great-grandson, King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>, married <a href="/wiki/Queen_Camilla" title="Queen Camilla">Camilla Shand</a> (now Queen Camilla), the great-great-great-granddaughter of MacNab. The Prince also crossed the border to pay a visit to <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bentley_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bentley-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sectarian tensions were high in Canada at the time and Prince Albert Edward was cautioned not to do or say anything that might exacerbate the situation. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham-Clinton,_5th_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle">The Duke of Newcastle</a>, who accompanied the Prince, instructed the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Mayor of Toronto">Mayor of Toronto</a> to ensure Albert Edward's procession would not pass under any <a href="/wiki/Orange_Order" title="Orange Order">Orange Order</a> arches. At <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>, the Duke ordered the royal yacht not to dock, as the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Order_in_Canada" title="Orange Order in Canada">Orangemen</a> had erected a welcoming arch on the pier, with an image of <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William of Orange</a> on one side and a depiction of the Albert Edward with the anti-Catholic revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> on the other. Orangemen thereafter protested the Prince's steamer along part of its route.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confederation">Confederation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Ontario&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Confederation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:100px;max-width:100px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:139px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Mum_Flame_July_7_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Queen_Mum_Flame_July_7_1989.jpg/98px-Queen_Mum_Flame_July_7_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Queen_Mum_Flame_July_7_1989.jpg/147px-Queen_Mum_Flame_July_7_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Queen_Mum_Flame_July_7_1989.jpg/196px-Queen_Mum_Flame_July_7_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="1979" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_Mother" class="mw-redirect" title="The Queen Mother">The Queen Mother</a> lighting the Flame of Hope in London, Ontario, 1989</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:188px;max-width:188px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:139px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RCR_Colour_Presentation_2013_6.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/RCR_Colour_Presentation_2013_6.JPG/186px-RCR_Colour_Presentation_2013_6.JPG" decoding="async" width="186" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/RCR_Colour_Presentation_2013_6.JPG/279px-RCR_Colour_Presentation_2013_6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/RCR_Colour_Presentation_2013_6.JPG/372px-RCR_Colour_Presentation_2013_6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Philip">Prince Philip</a> <a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Colours" title="Presentation of Colours">presents new colours</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Regiment" title="Royal Canadian Regiment">Royal Canadian Regiment</a> as their <a href="/wiki/Colonel-in-chief" title="Colonel-in-chief">colonel-in-chief</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_(Toronto)" title="Queen's Park (Toronto)">Queen's Park</a>, 2013.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The province of Ontario was created from the boundaries of Canada West following <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Canadian Confederation</a> in 1867. The next year, on 26 May, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> issued a <a href="/wiki/Warrant_(law)" title="Warrant (law)">royal warrant</a> granting the province <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario" title="Coat of arms of Ontario">its coat of arms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several areas were incorporated into Ontario in the mid 19th and early 20th century, with Ontario reaching its final size in 1912. </p><p>Prince Albert (later King <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a>), toured Ontario in 1913, while serving as a midshipman aboard the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Cumberland_(1902)" title="HMS Cumberland (1902)">HMS <i>Cumberland</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> visiting Toronto and Niagara Falls.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Ontario&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_royal_visits_to_Hamilton,_Ontario" title="List of royal visits to Hamilton, Ontario">List of royal tours to Hamilton, Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_royal_visits_to_London,_Ontario" title="List of royal visits to London, Ontario">List of royal tours to London, Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Monarchy in the Canadian provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Ontario" title="Symbols of Ontario">Symbols of Ontario</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Ontario&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BNA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BNA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BNA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BNA_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVictoria1867" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arms+of+Canada%27s+Provinces+and+Territories&rft.pub=Royal+Heraldry+Society+of+Canada&rft.date=2004-05-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheraldry.ca%2Ftop_en%2Ftop_arms_provinces.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarris2022" class="citation cs2">Harris, Carolyn (13 September 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/king-george-vi">"King George VI"</a>, <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i>, Historica Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=King+George+VI&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Historica+Canada&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fking-george-vi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarris2022" class="citation cs2">Harris, Carolyn (13 September 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/king-george-vi">"King George VI"</a>, <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i>, Historica Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=King+George+VI&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Historica+Canada&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fking-george-vi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Ontario&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611191859/http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/english/on-line-exhibits/jubilee/institution.aspx">The Monarchy in Ontario</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Archives_of_Ontario" title="Archives of Ontario">Archives of Ontario</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArchives_of_Ontario" class="citation web cs1">Archives of Ontario. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091016050749/http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/english/on-line-exhibits/jubilee/index.aspx">"A Celebration of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II"</a>. Queen's Printer for Ontario. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov.on.ca/english/on-line-exhibits/jubilee/index.aspx">the original</a> on 2009-10-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Celebration+of+the+Golden+Jubilee+of+Queen+Elizabeth+II&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Ontario&rft.au=Archives+of+Ontario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov.on.ca%2Fenglish%2Fon-line-exhibits%2Fjubilee%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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title="List of lieutenant governors of Ontario">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Quebec">QC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Quebec" title="List of lieutenant governors of Quebec">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of New Brunswick">NB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_New_Brunswick" title="List of lieutenant governors of New Brunswick">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia">NS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of lieutenant governors of Nova Scotia">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island">PE</a> <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/Canadian_Coronation_Contingent" title="Canadian Coronation Contingent">Canadian Coronation Contingent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Secretary_to_the_King" title="Canadian Secretary to the King">Canadian Secretary to the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_monarchy_in_Canada" title="History of monarchy in Canada">History of monarchy in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debate_on_the_monarchy_in_Canada" title="Debate on the monarchy in Canada">Debate on the monarchy in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Politics_of_Ontario509" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ontario_politics" title="Template:Ontario politics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ontario_politics" title="Template talk:Ontario politics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario_politics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario politics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Politics_of_Ontario509" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ontario" title="Politics of Ontario">Politics of Ontario</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crown in Ontario</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_(HM_Government).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="842" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ontario" title="Lieutenant Governor of Ontario">Lieutenant Governor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Dumont" title="Edith Dumont">Edith Dumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Ontario" title="List of lieutenant governors of Ontario">Former lieutenant governors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Doug Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Ontario" title="List of premiers of Ontario">List of premiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Ontario_by_time_in_office" title="List of premiers of Ontario by time in office">List of premiers by time in office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Ontario)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Ontario)">Opposition Leader</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marit_Stiles" title="Marit Stiles">Marit Stiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Ontario)#List_of_official_opposition_leaders" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Ontario)">Former Opposition Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Ontario#Ontario_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Executive Council of Ontario">Ontario Shadow Cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Speaker of the Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Arnott" title="Ted Arnott">Ted Arnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario#Speakers_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Former speakers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Legislature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Current assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_Legislative_Assemblies" title="List of Ontario Legislative Assemblies">Former legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Ontario" title="Executive Council of Ontario">Cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Canada#Ontario" title="List of political parties in Canada">Political parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ontario" title="Green Party of Ontario">Green</a></li></ul> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Alliance" title="Ontario Alliance">Alliance</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Canadians%27_Choice_Party" title="Canadians' Choice Party">Canadians' Choice</a></small></li> <li><small>Centrist</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Ontario)" title="Communist Party of Canada (Ontario)">Communist</a></small></li> <li><small>Electoral Reform</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Ontario" title="Freedom Party of Ontario">Freedom</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Libertarian_Party" title="Ontario Libertarian Party">Libertarian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Moderate_Party" title="Ontario Moderate Party">Moderate</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Party" title="Ontario Party">Ontario Party</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/New_Blue_Party_of_Ontario" title="New Blue Party of Ontario">New Blue</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/None_of_the_Above_Direct_Democracy_Party" title="None of the Above Direct Democracy Party">None of the Above</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario_Party" title="Northern Ontario Party">Northern Ontario</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Party_for_People_with_Special_Needs" title="Party for People with Special Needs">People with Special Needs</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_Ontario" title="Populist Party Ontario">Populist</a></small></li> <li><small>Progress Party</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_New_Sex-Ed_Agenda" title="Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda">Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda</a></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_general_elections" title="List of Ontario general elections">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ontario_general_election" title="2022 Ontario general election">2022 Ontario general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_general_elections" title="List of Ontario general elections">Past elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ontario_electoral_districts" title="Category:Ontario electoral districts">Ontario electoral districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equalization_payments" title="Equalization payments">Equalization payments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Canadian politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Alberta" title="Politics of Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_British_Columbia" title="Politics of British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Manitoba" title="Politics of Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Brunswick" title="Politics of New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Politics of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Politics of Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ontario" title="Politics of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Politics of Prince Edward Island">PE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Quebec" title="Politics of Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saskatchewan" title="Politics of Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Northwest_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Northwest Territories">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nunavut" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Nunavut">NU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Yukon" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Yukon">YU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Politics_of_the_provinces_and_territories_of_Canada452" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Canadian_provinces" title="Template:Politics of Canadian provinces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Canadian_provinces" title="Template talk:Politics of Canadian provinces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Canadian_provinces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Canadian provinces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Politics_of_the_provinces_and_territories_of_Canada452" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Politics of the provinces and territories of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This article is part of the series: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Politics of Canada</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Executive_(The_Crown)250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Sovereign in the provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_British_Columbia" title="Monarchy in British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Alberta" title="Monarchy in Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Saskatchewan" title="Monarchy in Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Manitoba" title="Monarchy in Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Quebec" title="Monarchy in Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_New_Brunswick" title="Monarchy in New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Monarchy in Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Monarchy in Prince Edward Island">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Monarchy in Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor (Canada)">Lieutenant Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_British_Columbia" title="Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Saskatchewan" title="Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Manitoba" title="Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ontario" title="Lieutenant Governor of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec" title="Lieutenant Governor of Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Brunswick" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commissioner#Canadian_territories" title="Commissioner">Commissioners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Yukon" title="Commissioner of Yukon">YU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Commissioner of the Northwest Territories">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Nunavut" title="Commissioner of Nunavut">NU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">Premiers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta" title="Premier of Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Saskatchewan" title="Premier of Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Manitoba" title="Premier of Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_Brunswick" title="Premier of New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Premier of Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Premier of Prince Edward Island">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Yukon" title="Premier of Yukon">YU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Premier of the Northwest Territories">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nunavut" title="Premier of Nunavut">NU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Legislative137" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislative</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_assemblies_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories" title="Legislative assemblies of Canadian provinces and territories">Legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" title="Legislative Assembly of British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Legislative Assembly of Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Saskatchewan" title="Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Manitoba" title="Legislative Assembly of Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Quebec" title="National Assembly of Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_New_Brunswick" title="Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_House_of_Assembly" title="Nova Scotia House of Assembly">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_House_of_Assembly" title="Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Yukon Legislative Assembly">YU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Nunavut" title="Legislative Assembly of Nunavut">NU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Canada" title="Elections in Canada">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_Columbia_general_elections" title="List of British Columbia general elections">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_general_elections" title="List of Alberta general elections">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saskatchewan_general_elections" title="List of Saskatchewan general elections">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Manitoba_general_elections" title="List of Manitoba general elections">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_general_elections" title="List of Ontario general elections">ON</a></li> <li><a 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