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Politics of Alberta - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legislative power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Executive_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Executive power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_Alberta_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_Alberta_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History of Alberta politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History_of_Alberta_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History of Alberta politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History_of_Alberta_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Provincial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Provincial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Federal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provincial_political_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincial_political_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Provincial political culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincial_political_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liberal_to_UFA_to_Social_Credit_(1905-1971)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liberal_to_UFA_to_Social_Credit_(1905-1971)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Liberal to UFA to Social Credit (1905-1971)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liberal_to_UFA_to_Social_Credit_(1905-1971)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Progressive_Conservative_to_NDP_to_UCP_(1971_to_present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Progressive_Conservative_to_NDP_to_UCP_(1971_to_present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Progressive Conservative to NDP to UCP (1971 to present)</span> </div> </a> <ul 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #ededed"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Politics of Alberta</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="518" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta" title="Coat of arms of Alberta">Coat of arms of Alberta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Polity type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Province</a> within a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constitution</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">Constitution of Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color:#EBEBEB;"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislative branch</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Legislature" title="Alberta Legislature">Legislature</a> <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Legislative Assembly</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">Unicameral</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meeting place</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Legislature_Building" title="Alberta Legislature Building">Alberta Legislature Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Presiding officer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Speaker of the Legislative Assembly</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color:#EBEBEB;"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive branch</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Head of state</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currently</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Alberta" title="Monarchy in Alberta">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a><br />represented by<br /><a href="/wiki/Salma_Lakhani" title="Salma Lakhani">Salma Lakhani</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alberta">Lieutenant Governor</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Head of government</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currently</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta" title="Premier of Alberta">Premier</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Smith" title="Danielle Smith">Danielle Smith</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data">Lieutenant Governor</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">Cabinet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Alberta" title="Executive Council of Alberta">Executive Council</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data">Premier (as President of the Executive Council)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data">Lieutenant Governor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Edmonton</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ministries</th><td class="infobox-data">26</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color:#EBEBEB;"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">Judicial branch</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Alberta" title="Court of Appeal of Alberta">Court of Appeal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chief judge</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ritu_Khullar" title="Ritu Khullar">Ritu Khullar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Law_Courts_(Edmonton)" title="Law Courts (Edmonton)">Law Courts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Court_of_King%27s_Bench_of_Alberta" title="Court of King&#39;s Bench of Alberta">Court of King's Bench</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chief judge</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary_T._Moreau" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary T. Moreau">Mary T. Moreau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seat</th><td class="infobox-data">Edmonton</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Court_of_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial Court of Alberta">Provincial Court</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seat</th><td class="infobox-data">Edmonton</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlbertasFirstLegislature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/AlbertasFirstLegislature.jpg/250px-AlbertasFirstLegislature.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/AlbertasFirstLegislature.jpg/375px-AlbertasFirstLegislature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/AlbertasFirstLegislature.jpg/500px-AlbertasFirstLegislature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>Alberta's first Legislature, Edmonton, 1906</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Alberta" title="Category:Alberta">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:170%;font-weight:heavy;"><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000">Alberta</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="518" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background;padding:0.1em 0;;font-size:95%;"> <big>Topics</big></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;;font-size:95%;"> <ul><li><big><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Alberta" title="Constitution of Alberta">Constitution</a></big></li> <li><big><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Alberta" title="Culture of Alberta">Culture</a></big></li> <li><big><a href="/wiki/History_of_Alberta" title="History of Alberta">History</a></big></li> <li><big><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Politics</a></big></li> <li><big><a href="/wiki/Alberta_separatism" title="Alberta separatism">Separatism</a></big></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background;padding:0.1em 0;;font-size:95%;"> <big>History</big></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;;font-size:95%;"> <ul><li><big><a href="/wiki/History_of_Alberta#Native_groups" title="History of Alberta">Aboriginal</a></big></li> <li><big><a href="/wiki/History_of_Alberta#Pre-Confederation" title="History of Alberta">Pre-Confederation</a></big></li> <li><big><a href="/wiki/History_of_Alberta#Early_20th_century" title="History of Alberta">Early 20th century</a></big></li> <li><big><a href="/wiki/History_of_Alberta#Second_World_War" title="History of Alberta">World War II</a></big></li> <li><big><a href="/wiki/History_of_Alberta#Postwar" title="History of Alberta">Post-war</a></big></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background;padding:0.1em 0;;font-size:95%;"> <big>Politics</big></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;;font-size:95%;"> <ul><li><big><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History_of_Alberta_politics">Political history</a></big></li> <li><big><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#From_Liberal_to_Social_Credit_.281905-1971.29">Liberal / Social Credit dominance</a></big></li> <li><big><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Progressive_Conservative_to_NDP_.281971_to_2015.29">Progressive Conservative dominance</a></big></li> <li><big><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Recent_politics">Recent politics</a></big></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background;padding:0.1em 0;;font-size:95%;"> <big><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Alberta_history" title="Timeline of Alberta history">Timeline of Alberta history</a></big></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alberta_topics" title="Template:Alberta topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alberta_topics" title="Template talk:Alberta topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alberta_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alberta topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>politics of <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></b> are centred on a provincial government resembling that of the other <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Canadian provinces</a>, namely a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary democracy">parliamentary democracy</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> of the province is <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, where the provincial Legislative Building is located. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">unicameral</a> legislature, the <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Legislature" title="Alberta Legislature">Alberta Legislature</a>, is composed of the <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alberta">Lieutenant Governor</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Legislative Assembly</a>, which has 87 members. Government is conducted after the <a href="/wiki/Westminster_system" title="Westminster system">Westminster model</a>. The provincial government's revenue, although it is often described as predominantly coming from the province's resource base, actually is derived from a variety of sources. Nonrenewable resource revenue provided the government with 24 percent of its revenue in 2010–11, with about the same coming from individual income tax, 14 per cent from grants from the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">federal government</a>, and about eight percent coming from both corporations and the government's own business activities. Alberta is the only province in Canada without a provincial <a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">sales tax</a> (see also <a href="/wiki/Sales_taxes_in_Canada" title="Sales taxes in Canada">Sales taxes in Canada</a>). </p><p>Alberta has a single-tier system of municipal government similar to that of most of the other provinces. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lieutenant_governor">Lieutenant governor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Lieutenant governor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></span>, King of Canada, is also the sovereign for Alberta's provincial jurisdiction. Within Canada, the monarch exercises power individually on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">federal government</a>, and the 10 provinces. The powers of the Crown are vested in the monarch and are exercised by the lieutenant governor. </p><p>While the advice of the premier and Executive Council is typically binding on the lieutenant governor, there are occasions when the lieutenant governor has refused advice. This usually occurs if the premier does not clearly command the confidence of the elected Legislative Assembly, or if the advice or legislation would be unconstitutional. </p><p>In 2022, Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Salma_Lakhani" title="Salma Lakhani">Salma Lakhani</a> identified the constitutional role of the lieutenant governor as the most important part of the job. She stated "We are a constitutional monarchy, and this is where we do checks and balances. I’m what I would call a ‘constitutional fire extinguisher.’ We don’t have to use it a lot, but sometimes we do have to use it," in response to a proposed "<a href="/wiki/Alberta_Sovereignty_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta Sovereignty Act">Alberta Sovereignty Act</a>" if it was determined to be unconstitutional. The proposed law would give the province the ability to ignore federal legislation it does not agree with.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislative_power">Legislative power</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Legislative power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Legislative Assembly of Alberta</a></div> <p>The Legislative Assembly of Alberta is the <a href="/wiki/Deliberative_assembly" title="Deliberative assembly">deliberative assembly</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Legislature" title="Alberta Legislature">Alberta Legislature</a> for the province of <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, Canada, and is seated at the <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Legislature_Building" title="Alberta Legislature Building">Alberta Legislature Building</a> in the provincial capital of <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>. The Legislative Assembly is a <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> assembly of 87 members, elected <a href="/wiki/First_past_the_post" class="mw-redirect" title="First past the post">first past the post</a> from single-member <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district" title="Electoral district">electoral districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>Bills passed by the legislature are given <a href="/wiki/Royal_Assent" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Assent">Royal Assent</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Alberta" title="Monarchy in Alberta">King of Canada</a>, represented by the <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-Governor_of_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant-Governor of Alberta">Lieutenant-Governor of Alberta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/30th_Alberta_Legislature" title="30th Alberta Legislature">current Legislature</a> is the 30th, since Alberta entered <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederation of Canada">Confederation</a> under the <i><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Act" title="Alberta Act">Alberta Act</a></i> in 1905, and is composed of members elected in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Alberta_general_election" title="2019 Alberta general election">April 16, 2019 general election</a>, and returned a majority parliament controlled by the <a href="/wiki/United_Conservative_Party" title="United Conservative Party">United Conservative Party</a> commonly abbreviated to 'UCP'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Executive_power">Executive power</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Executive power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Alberta" title="Government of Alberta">Government of Alberta</a></div> <p>The day-to-day operation and activities of the Government of Alberta are performed by the provincial departments and agencies, staffed by the <a href="/wiki/Nonpartisanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisanism">non-partisan</a> public service, and directed by the elected government.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The premier of Alberta is the <a href="/wiki/First_minister" title="First minister">primary</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Crown" title="Minister of the Crown">minister of the Crown</a>. The premier acts as the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> for the province, chairs and selects the membership of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of British Columbia">Cabinet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Advice_(constitutional)" class="mw-redirect" title="Advice (constitutional)">advises</a> the Crown on the exercise of <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive power</a> and much of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative#Canada" title="Royal prerogative">royal prerogative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_Alberta_politics">History of Alberta politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: History of Alberta politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provincial">Provincial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Provincial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alberta's parliamentary governments are determined by <a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_general_elections" title="List of Alberta general elections">general elections</a> held every three to five years. Five years is the maximum term allowed. By-elections are conducted between the general elections to fill seats left vacant by death or resignation. In each election (so far) a single party has taken a majority of the seats, although sometimes it does this after receiving less than half the votes cast. </p><p>Alberta's politics has historically been one of long-lasting governments with government changes being few and far between. </p><p>For the first 16 years Alberta was a province it had a Liberal government. Through the 1910s the growing farmer movement forced reforms out of this government and, embodied in the <a href="/wiki/United_Farmers_of_Alberta" title="United Farmers of Alberta">United Farmers of Alberta</a> group, it launched itself into direct politics, winning power in the first election it contested. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Louise_McKinney" title="Louise McKinney">Louise McKinney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roberta_MacAdams" title="Roberta MacAdams">Roberta MacAdams</a> were the first women elected to the Legislative Assembly, in the <a href="/wiki/1917_Alberta_general_election" title="1917 Alberta general election">1917 election</a>. They were also the first women in any legislature of the British Empire. <a href="/wiki/Irene_Parlby" title="Irene Parlby">Irene Parlby</a> was the first woman appointed to the provincial Cabinet, in 1921. </p><p>Alberta was swept up in the wave of "prairie populism" that took place after the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>; from 1921 to 1935 the <a href="/wiki/United_Farmers_of_Alberta" title="United Farmers of Alberta">United Farmers of Alberta</a> headed the longest-lived of the farmers' governments that won power in Canada during this time. It made several reforms including changing Alberta's election system. <a href="/wiki/Ranked_voting" title="Ranked voting">Ranked voting</a> was brought in --<a href="/wiki/Single_transferable_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Single transferable voting">Single transferable voting</a> <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> in the cities and <a href="/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting" title="Instant-runoff voting">Instant-runoff voting</a> outside the cities. The UFA lost all its seats in 1935 when <a href="/wiki/William_Aberhart" title="William Aberhart">William Aberhart</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Social_Credit_Party" title="Alberta Social Credit Party">Social Credit</a> party (Socred) was elected on a radical monetary reform platform. After Aberhart's death in 1943 and changing economic conditions, the Socred government moved to the right under Premier <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Manning" title="Ernest Manning">Ernest Manning</a>. </p><p>For over 80 years, the province was governed by right of centre parties. The Socreds were succeeded in 1971 by the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">Progressive Conservatives</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Klein" title="Ralph Klein">Ralph Klein</a> was premier of Alberta from 1992 to 2006 and despite multiple controversies, he remained the leader of the Progressive Conservative party and thus the province although only 55 percent of delegates from his party signified their approval of his leadership on the spring of 2006, pushing him into retirement.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the previous election (2004) Klein's PC party had taken less than half the votes cast in the province but had won 75 percent of the seats.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Left wing Edmonton was an exception to the province's post–Second World War conservative voting pattern, earning it the nickname "Redmonton". Edmonton city residents, to a larger extent than elsewhere, tend to vote for the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party of Alberta">Liberal Party of Alberta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alberta_New_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta New Democrats">Alberta New Democrats</a>. Their preferences is often obscured by the <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post" class="mw-redirect" title="First-past-the-post">first-past-the-post</a> electoral system. No Labour or CCF or NDP candidate won an Edmonton seat from 1955 to 1982, despite the large left vote in the city overall, in part due to the cancellation of the STV/IRV voting systems in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/2004_Alberta_general_election" title="2004 Alberta general election">2004 provincial election</a> was an example of how the city got its nickname "Redmonton"; Liberal and New Democrat candidates won 15 of the city's 18 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Tories won 13 of Edmonton's 18 seats in 2008, Klein's successor, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Stelmach" title="Ed Stelmach">Ed Stelmach</a>, represented a riding just outside Edmonton and was perceived to be less connected to the interests of the energy corporations whose headquarters are in Calgary. </p><p>Stelmach gave way in 2011 to <a href="/wiki/Alison_Redford" title="Alison Redford">Alison Redford</a>, the province's first female premier. She led the Tories to a 12th consecutive election victory in <a href="/wiki/2012_Alberta_general_election" title="2012 Alberta general election">2012</a>. Redford was forced to resign in 2014, and was ultimately succeeded by former federal minister <a href="/wiki/Jim_Prentice" title="Jim Prentice">Jim Prentice</a>. </p><p>The period of conservative dominance in Alberta politics was broken in <a href="/wiki/2015_Alberta_general_election" title="2015 Alberta general election">2015</a> when the <a href="/wiki/Alberta_New_Democratic_Party" title="Alberta New Democratic Party">Alberta New Democratic Party</a> formed government for the first time, and <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Notley" title="Rachel Notley">Rachel Notley</a> became Alberta's 17th premier. The NDP won 54 of Alberta's 87 seats. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2019_Alberta_general_election" title="2019 Alberta general election">2019 general election</a> saw <a href="/wiki/Jason_Kenney" title="Jason Kenney">Jason Kenney</a> and his new <a href="/wiki/United_Conservative_Party" title="United Conservative Party">United Conservative Party</a> (a merger of the Progressive Conservative and <a href="/wiki/Wildrose_Party" title="Wildrose Party">Wildrose</a> parties) sweep to power. The UCP won 63 of 87 seats in the Alberta legislature, returning the province to conservative politics. This was the only election in Alberta history to dethrone an incumbent government after only a single term. However, the UCP received just 54 percent of the vote, the first-past-the-post system inflating the avalanche of switched seats and exaggerating the appearance of the party's popularity. In the <a href="/wiki/2023_Alberta_general_election" title="2023 Alberta general election">2023 general election</a>, the UCP won another majority but by smaller margins - UCP 49 seats, NDP 38 seats; UCP 53 percent of votes, NDP 44 percent of votes cast overall.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal">Federal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Federal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When first MPs were elected in what is present-day Alberta in 1880s/1890s, Calgary and southern Alberta generally elected Conservatives, such as <a href="/wiki/Donald_Watson_Davis" title="Donald Watson Davis">Donald Watson Davis</a> and north-central Alberta elected Liberals such as <a href="/wiki/Frank_Oliver_(politician)" title="Frank Oliver (politician)">Frank Oliver</a>. </p><p>After province-hood, Alberta's federal representation mostly echoed that of its provincial government. Like provincial elections, federal elections again and again saw the leading party (no matter what its label) receive more than its due share of members and the other parties were under-represented. </p><p>When Liberals were in power in the Legislative Assembly, most of the province's MPs were Liberal. The 1917 election was an exception - The Union government's use of the soldier vote meant that Liberal candidates with majority support among voters voting in the riding were not declared elected. </p><p>Then when the United Farmers dominated from 1921 to 1935, most of the Alberta MPs were of that party. Calgary was a labour stronghold, and its election of two Labour MPs in 1921 was un-equalled anywhere else in the country. </p><p>When Social Credit came into vogue, winning its first electoral successes in 1935, federal representation also changed to being mostly Socred. The Social Credit party under <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Manning" title="Ernest Manning">Ernest Manning</a> turned right-wing in the 1940s, but this apparently mirrored changing sentiment among Alberta voters. And the party maintained its power provincially and its hold on most of the federal seats until the 1970s. </p><p>Alberta's conservative leaning was pronounced on the federal level. The province was the heartland of the <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_Canada" title="Reform Party of Canada">Reform Party of Canada</a> and its successor, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Alliance" title="Canadian Alliance">Canadian Alliance</a>. These parties were the second-largest political parties in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">federal Parliament</a> from 1997 to 2003 and they were located on the political right. </p><p>The Canadian Alliance merged with the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative Party</a> to form today's <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party of Canada</a>. The Conservatives' former leader and ex–<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a>, moved to Alberta in the 1980s and represented a Calgary riding; <a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Rona Ambrose</a>, the party's interim leader and <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)">Leader of the Opposition</a> (2015–17), is also an Albertan. </p><p>Alberta elected no Liberal MP 1958-1963, 1965-1968, 1972-1993, 2006-2015, 2019 to 2021. In 2021 it elected one in Edmonton and one in Calgary. In 2021 it received 15.5 percent of the Alberta votes so was proportionally due five seats in that province. In those years when Alberta had no Liberal MPs, Liberals were in power 1965-1968, 1972-1979, 1980-1984, 1993 to 2006 and 2019 to the present. In almost all of those five periods, for a total of 31 years, Alberta did not have direct representation in the federal cabinet. This included the years when PM Pierre Trudeau tried to create a National Energy Program. It failed. To this day, Canada is one of only a few major countries without a national energy plan. </p><p>The CCF never did elect an MP in Alberta. But under its later label, the New Democratic Party, the left has achieved more successes in Alberta, electing an MP in 1988 and one in <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Strathcona_(federal_electoral_district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmonton Strathcona (federal electoral district)">Edmonton-Strathcona</a> every time since 2008. In 2021 an additional NDP MP was elected in Edmonton Griesbach. The party received almost a fifth of the Alberta vote in 2021 and proportionally was due six seats. </p><p>Rural Alberta ridings typically give the leading party, whether it is the Conservatives, or the United Farmers, Social Credit, Reform and the Alliance before them, some of the highest margins in the country; in many cases, the successful candidate receives more than two-thirds of the vote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provincial_political_culture">Provincial political culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Provincial political culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alberta's political stability has led to a series of political continuity. Voters have turned a government out of office only five times in 115 years. The two governments prior to 2015 were among the longest-lived in the Commonwealth. </p><p>Sine the end of STV/IRV in 1956, Alberta elections have used the <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post voting</a> system so MLAs elected do not necessarily receive a majority of the votes in the constituency, and the party with a majority of the seats in the Legislature does not necessarily receive a majority of votes cast in the election. For example, in the 2004 election, the Progressive Conservative party won 61 of 83 seats (73% of the seats) but obtained only 47% of the popular vote. </p><p>During the UFA and early Socred government periods, elections were conducted using transferable preferential ballots (see <a href="/wiki/Ranked_voting" title="Ranked voting">ranked voting</a>). Members in cities ran in city-wide districts, under the <a href="/wiki/Single_transferable_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Single transferable voting">single transferable voting</a> system ensuring city-wide <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> in the Legislature; members outside the cities were elected using <a href="/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting" title="Instant-runoff voting">Instant-runoff voting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the cities, under STV, balanced representation was elected, while IRV, used elsewhere, produced the same disproportional results that were produced before 1924 and after 1956 by first past the post. No Labour, CCF or NDP members were elected in Edmonton prior to 1982 except in elections where STV was used.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many of the opposition parties today include <a href="/wiki/Electoral_reform" title="Electoral reform">electoral reform</a> in their policies.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its history, Alberta has seen only six distinct governments, with no party ever returning to form government under the same label again after defeat. (The UFA government of 1921-1935 can be seen as a precursor of the NDP government of 2015-2019 as it organizationally was its forerunner. The present UCP government is an organizational descendant of the old Progressive-Conservative Party that reigned from 1971 to 2015.)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>1905–1921 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Liberal_Party" title="Alberta Liberal Party">Alberta Liberal Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921–1935 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Farmers_of_Alberta" title="United Farmers of Alberta">United Farmers of Alberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935–1971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Credit Party of Alberta">Social Credit Party of Alberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971–2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015–2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberta_New_Democratic_Party" title="Alberta New Democratic Party">Alberta New Democratic Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019–present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Conservative_Party" title="United Conservative Party">United Conservative Party</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>All Alberta elections have resulted in a <a href="/wiki/Majority_government" title="Majority government">majority government</a>, a trend unseen in any other Canadian province. (But frequently the most popular party was the choice of less than half the voters.) Even with <a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_floor" title="Crossing the floor">crossing the floor</a> or <a href="/wiki/By-election" title="By-election">by-elections</a>, Alberta has never had a minority government. Each government has held a majority of seats in the Legislature. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberal_to_UFA_to_Social_Credit_(1905-1971)"><span id="Liberal_to_UFA_to_Social_Credit_.281905-1971.29"></span>Liberal to UFA to Social Credit (1905-1971)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Liberal to UFA to Social Credit (1905-1971)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Elections to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta (1905-1967) - seats won by party </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Government</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A" align="center" colspan="4"><b>Liberal</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#66CC00" align="center" colspan="3"><b>UFA</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#90EE90" align="center" colspan="9"><b>Social Credit</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Party</th> <th>1905</th> <th>1909</th> <th>1913</th> <th>1917</th> <th>1921</th> <th>1926</th> <th>1930</th> <th>1935</th> <th>1940</th> <th>1944</th> <th>1948</th> <th>1952</th> <th>1955</th> <th>1959</th> <th>1963</th> <th>1967 </th></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#E51A38">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Liberal_Party" title="Alberta Liberal Party">Liberal</a></b></td> <td><b><big>22</big></b></td> <td><b><big>36</big></b></td> <td><b><big>39</big></b></td> <td><b><big>34</big></b></td> <td>15</td> <td>7</td> <td>11</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#66CC00">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/United_Farmers_of_Alberta" title="United Farmers of Alberta">United Farmers of Alberta</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b><big>38</big></b></td> <td><b><big>43</big></b></td> <td><b><big>39</big></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#90EE90">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Social_Credit_Party" title="Alberta Social Credit Party">Social Credit</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b><big>56</big></b></td> <td><b><big>36</big></b></td> <td><b><big>51</big></b></td> <td><b><big>51</big></b></td> <td><b><big>53</big></b></td> <td><b><big>37</big></b></td> <td><b><big>61</big></b></td> <td><b><big>60</big></b></td> <td><b><big>55</big></b> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#9999FF">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">Conservative</a></b></td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>17</td> <td>19</td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#003366">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">Progressive Conservative</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="gold">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Alberta" title="Socialist Party of Alberta">Socialist</a></b></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#EEBBBB">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Labor_Representation_League" title="Alberta Labor Representation League">Labor Representation</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#EEBBBB">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Labor_Party_(Alberta)" title="Dominion Labor Party (Alberta)">Dominion Labor</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#EEDDAA">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Alberta_New_Democratic_Party" title="Alberta New Democratic Party">Co-operative Commonwealth Federation</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Veterans%27_and_Active_Force" title="Veterans&#39; and Active Force">Veterans' and Active Force</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#808080">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b>Coalition</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#EEBBBB">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b>Independent Labour</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b>Independent Liberal</b></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#90EE90">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b>Independent Social Credit</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b>Independent</b></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td>19</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b>Liberal Conservative</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#A6C8B5">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left">Soldiers' vote (Province at large)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#8B0000">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces">Canadian Armed Forces</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <th colspan="2" align="left"><b><big><u>Total</u></big></b></th> <th><big><b><u>25</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>41</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>56</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>58</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>61</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>60</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>63</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>63</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>57</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>60</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>57</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>60</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>61</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>65</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>63</u></b></big></th> <th><big><b><u>65</u></b></big> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Progressive_Conservative_to_NDP_to_UCP_(1971_to_present)"><span id="Progressive_Conservative_to_NDP_to_UCP_.281971_to_present.29"></span>Progressive Conservative to NDP to UCP (1971 to present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Progressive Conservative to NDP to UCP (1971 to present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Elections to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta (1971-2019) - seats won by party </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Government</b> </td> <td style="background: #003366; color: white" align="center" colspan="12"><b>Progressive Conservative</b> </td> <td style="background: #F4A460; color: white" align="center"><b>NDP</b> </td> <td style="background: #005d7c; color: white" align="center" colspan="2"><b>UCP</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Party</th> <th>1971</th> <th>1975</th> <th>1979</th> <th>1982</th> <th>1986</th> <th>1989</th> <th>1993</th> <th>1997</th> <th>2001</th> <th>2004</th> <th>2008</th> <th>2012</th> <th>2015</th> <th>2019</th> <th>2023 </th></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#003366">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">Progressive Conservative</a></b></td> <td><b><big>49</big></b></td> <td><b><big>69</big></b></td> <td><b><big>74</big></b></td> <td><b><big>75</big></b></td> <td><b><big>61</big></b></td> <td><b><big>59</big></b></td> <td><b><big>51</big></b></td> <td><b><big>63</big></b></td> <td><b><big>74</big></b></td> <td><b><big>62</big></b></td> <td><b><big>72</big></b></td> <td><b><big>61</big></b></td> <td>10</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#90EE90">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Social_Credit_Party" title="Alberta Social Credit Party">Social Credit</a></b></td> <td>25</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#336633">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Wildrose_Party" title="Wildrose Party">Wildrose</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>17</td> <td>21</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#005d7c">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/United_Conservative_Party" title="United Conservative Party">United Conservative</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><big>63</big></b> </td> <td><b><big>49</big></b> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Alberta_New_Democratic_Party" title="Alberta New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></b></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>16</td> <td>16</td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td><b><big>54</big></b></td> <td>24</td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#E51A38">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Liberal_Party" title="Alberta Liberal Party">Liberal</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>8</td> <td>32</td> <td>18</td> <td>7</td> <td>16</td> <td>9</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#00FF99">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Representative_Party_of_Alberta" title="Representative Party of Alberta">Representative Party</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#5F9EA0">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Alliance_Party" title="Alberta Alliance Party">Alberta Alliance</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#90EE90">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b>Independent Social Credit</b></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#33CCCC">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Party" title="Alberta Party">Alberta Party</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC">&#160; &#160;</td> <td align="left"><b>Independent</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <th colspan="2" align="left"><b><big><u>Total</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>75</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>75</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>79</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>79</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>83</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>83</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>83</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>83</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>83</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>83</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>83</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>87</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>87</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>87</u></big></b></th> <th><b><big><u>87</u></big></b> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some Albertans continue to resent the imposition in the 1980s of the <a href="/wiki/National_Energy_Program" title="National Energy Program">National Energy Program</a> (NEP) by the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> federal government of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a>. It was considered to be an intrusion by the federal government in an area of provincial responsibility. This led some Albertans to advocate <a href="/wiki/Alberta_separatism" title="Alberta separatism">separation of the province</a> from Canada but this advocacy (despite occasional surges in interest) has never resulted in electoral success. Neither, however, has the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a> enjoyed much success in Alberta (outside of Edmonton) since that time. The NEP was ended when the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative Party of Canada</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a>, formed the federal government following the <a href="/wiki/1984_Canadian_federal_election" title="1984 Canadian federal election">1984 federal election</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">2006 election</a>, the federal Conservative Party of Canada won all the seats in Alberta, providing them with a complete sweep of the province. However, the NDP won the seat of Edmonton—Strathcona in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="2008 Canadian federal election">election of 2008</a>, denying the Conservatives a sweep of the province in this election. <a href="/wiki/Results_by_riding_of_the_Canadian_federal_election,_2011#Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Results by riding of the Canadian federal election, 2011">No Alberta seats changed parties</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="2011 Canadian federal election">2011 election</a>, in which the Conservatives went from a minority government to a parliamentary majority. In all three elections, many of the Conservative candidates were elected with large majorities of the vote. Alberta has for decades been considered a conservative fortress, no matter which right-of-centre party they may have chosen to support. Albertans followed strong support for the Progressive Conservatives in the 1980s with the same degree of support for the Reform Party, and the Canadian Alliance in the 1990s, finally delivering a clean sweep for the new Conservative Party of Canada only a few years after its creation in 2003–2004. </p><p>However, small disaffection with the Conservative Party of Canada over policies enacted during its minority government such as <a href="/wiki/Equalization_payments_in_Canada" title="Equalization payments in Canada">Equalization payments in Canada</a> and the Conservatives' reversal on <a href="/wiki/Income_trust" title="Income trust">income trusts</a> led to the founding of the nascent federal Party of Alberta, in 2006. Provincially, while the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">Progressive Conservative Party of Alberta</a> had been in power for 40 years, they continued to win large majorities in the Legislative Assembly, winning 72 out of 83 seats in the March 2008 provincial election, although with declining popularity and lowering voter turn-out, reflecting increasing disfavour among ordinary Albertans regarding the government's market-first policies, its low quality of health and education services, and its flat-income tax policy. As well, for the first time since the 1980s, the PCs faced a challenge from the right wing, the upstart <a href="/wiki/Wildrose_Alliance_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildrose Alliance Party">Wildrose Alliance Party</a>. A November 2009 poll said the new party had 28% support, just 6 points behind the governing PCs.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In polls, the Wildrose Party had a double digit lead over the PCs in December 2009, with 39% versus 25% each for the PCs and Alberta Liberals.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2015, Jim Prentice called an election for May 5, citing the need for a mandate in order to make longer-term economic changes.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though initial polls had the PCs in the lead, as the election approached they fell behind the opposition Wildrose party, and the NDP. On May 5 the NDP gained 53 seats, winning a majority government under Rachel Notley.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_Conservative_Party" title="United Conservative Party">United Conservative Party</a> (UCP) was established in July 2017 as a merger between the Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta and the Wildrose Party. When established, the UCP immediately formed the Official Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. The UCP won a majority mandate in the 2019 Alberta general election to form the government of Alberta. In the 2023 election they lost several seats but maintained a majority in the Legislative Assembly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finance">Finance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Finance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budget">Budget</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Budget"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2016-2017 budget contained a $10.4 billion deficit, with $41.1 billion in revenue and $51.1 billion in expenditures. The budget also contained a $700 million risk adjustment, which was intended to reflect "volatility of Alberta’s resource revenue."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="17">Budgets of the Government of Alberta </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Year<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">Date </th> <th rowspan="2">Name </th> <th rowspan="2">Bill </th> <th colspan="3">Minister of Finance </th> <th colspan="5">Budget <i>(Billions <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CAD</a>)</i><sup id="cite_ref-PolicyNote_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PolicyNote-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rounding_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rounding-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="4">Actual <i>(Billions <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CAD</a>)</i><sup id="cite_ref-PolicyNote_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PolicyNote-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rounding_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rounding-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th>Minister </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Revenue </th> <th>Expenditure </th> <th>Other <p>(Provinsion/ Allowance) </p> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Government_budget_balance" title="Government budget balance">Deficit</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/West_Texas_Intermediate" title="West Texas Intermediate">WTI</a>(<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-WTI_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTI-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Revenue </th> <th>Expenditure </th> <th>Deficit </th> <th>WTI <p>(<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-WTI_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTI-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2020 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">February 27, 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>A plan for jobs and the economy</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Toews" title="Travis Toews">Travis Toews</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/United_Conservative_Party" title="United Conservative Party">UCP</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#005D7C"> </td> <td>50.0 </td> <td>56.1 </td> <td>-0.8 </td> <td>-6.8 </td> <td>58.00 </td> <td>43.1 </td> <td>60.1 </td> <td>-17.0 </td> <td>42.32 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alberta_provincial_budget,_2019" title="Alberta provincial budget, 2019">2019</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">October 24, 2019 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>A plan for jobs and the economy</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Toews" title="Travis Toews">Travis Toews</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/United_Conservative_Party" title="United Conservative Party">UCP</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#005D7C"> </td> <td>50.0 </td> <td>56.5 </td> <td>-2.2 </td> <td>-8.7 </td> <td>57.00 </td> <td>46.2 </td> <td>58.4 </td> <td>-12.2 </td> <td>62.77 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2018 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">March 22, 2018 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>A recovery built to last</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ceci" title="Joe Ceci">Joe Ceci</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alberta_New_Democratic_Party" title="Alberta New Democratic Party">NDP</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460"> </td> <td>47.9 </td> <td>56.2 </td> <td>-0.5 </td> <td>-8.8 </td> <td>59.00 </td> <td>49.6 </td> <td>56.3 </td> <td>-6.7 </td> <td>53.69 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2017 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">March 16, 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Working to make life better</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ceci" title="Joe Ceci">Joe Ceci</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alberta_New_Democratic_Party" title="Alberta New Democratic Party">NDP</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460"> </td> <td>45.0 </td> <td>54.9 </td> <td>-0.5 </td> <td>-10.3 </td> <td>55.00 </td> <td>47.3 </td> <td>55.3 </td> <td>-8.0 </td> <td>53.69 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2017-18AnnRep_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017-18AnnRep-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2016 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">April 14, 2016 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>The Alberta jobs plan</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ceci" title="Joe Ceci">Joe Ceci</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alberta_New_Democratic_Party" title="Alberta New Democratic Party">NDP</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460"> </td> <td>41.4 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>-0.7 </td> <td>-10.4 </td> <td>42.00 </td> <td>42.3 </td> <td>53.1 </td> <td>-10.8 </td> <td>47.93 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">2015<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">October 27, 2015 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Supporting jobs, supporting families. The Alberta way.</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ceci" title="Joe Ceci">Joe Ceci</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alberta_New_Democratic_Party" title="Alberta New Democratic Party">NDP</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460"> </td> <td>43.8 </td> <td>49.9 </td> <td> </td> <td>-6.1 </td> <td>50.00 </td> <td rowspan="2">42.5 </td> <td rowspan="2">48.9 </td> <td rowspan="2">-6.4 </td> <td rowspan="2">45.00 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">March 16, 2015 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">N/A </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Campbell_(politician)" title="Robin Campbell (politician)">Robin Campbell</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">PC</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#9999FF"> </td> <td>43.4 </td> <td>48.4 </td> <td> </td> <td>-5.0 </td> <td>54.84 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2014 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">March 6, 2014 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>The building Alberta plan</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Horner" title="Doug Horner">Doug Horner</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">PC</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#9999FF"> </td> <td>43.1 </td> <td>40.4 </td> <td> </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td>95.22 </td> <td>49.5 </td> <td>48.4 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>80.48 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2013 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">March 7, 2013 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Responsible change</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Horner" title="Doug Horner">Doug Horner</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">PC</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#9999FF"> </td> <td>37.6 </td> <td>38.0 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td>92.50 </td> <td>45.3 </td> <td>44.5 </td> <td>0.8 </td> <td>99.05 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2012 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">February 9, 2012 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Investing in people</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Liepert" title="Ron Liepert">Ron Liepert</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">PC</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#9999FF"> </td> <td>40.3 </td> <td>41.1 </td> <td> </td> <td>-0.9 </td> <td>99.25 </td> <td>38.7 </td> <td>41.6 </td> <td>-2.8 </td> <td>92.07 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2011 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">February 24, 2011 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Building a better Alberta</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Snelgrove" title="Lloyd Snelgrove">Lloyd Snelgrove</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">PC</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#9999FF"> </td> <td>35.6 </td> <td>39.0 </td> <td> </td> <td>-3.4 </td> <td>89.40 </td> <td>39.2 </td> <td>39.3 </td> <td>-0.02 </td> <td>97.33 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2010 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">February 9, 2010 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Striking the right balance</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Morton" title="Ted Morton">Ted Morton</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">PC</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#9999FF"> </td> <td>34.0 </td> <td>38.7 </td> <td> </td> <td>-4.7 </td> <td>78.75 </td> <td>35.0 </td> <td>38.4 </td> <td>-3.4 </td> <td>83.38 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edmontonjournal.com/news/politics/albertas-lt-gov-says-shes-willing-to-toss-smiths-sovereignty-act-if-unconstitutional">"Alberta's Lt.-Gov. says she's willing to toss Smith's sovereignty act if unconstitutional"</a>. <i>edmontonjournal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Government of Alberta. 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4601-0680-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4601-0680-8"><bdi>978-1-4601-0680-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Budget+2013%3A+Responsible+Change%2C+Fiscal+Plan&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Alberta&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4601-0680-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.alberta.ca%2Fdataset%2Fb339816b-1492-4c31-8845-4e25029e887b%2Fresource%2F27a7dced-6aa7-42e0-aac7-dfe882b9499a%2Fdownload%2Ffiscal-plan-complete.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitics+of+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/7714457c-7527-443a-a7db-dd8c1c8ead86/resource/5604f999-fa33-4f77-bff4-1b8a189979e1/download/goa-2013-14-annual-report-complete.pdf"><i>Government of Alberta 2013–14 Annual Report</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Alberta. 2014. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4601-1722-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4601-1722-4"><bdi>978-1-4601-1722-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Government+of+Alberta+2013%E2%80%9314+Annual+Report&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Alberta&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4601-1722-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.alberta.ca%2Fdataset%2F7714457c-7527-443a-a7db-dd8c1c8ead86%2Fresource%2F5604f999-fa33-4f77-bff4-1b8a189979e1%2Fdownload%2Fgoa-2013-14-annual-report-complete.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitics+of+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/f81b6318-5563-42a6-9074-79f8d9dd5071/resource/d7105925-1519-4d3c-84a4-f6e2f26d1645/download/fiscal-plan-complete.pdf"><i>Budget 2012: Investing in People, Fiscal Plan</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Alberta. 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7785-9865-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7785-9865-7"><bdi>978-0-7785-9865-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Budget+2012%3A+Investing+in+People%2C+Fiscal+Plan&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Alberta&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7785-9865-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.alberta.ca%2Fdataset%2Ff81b6318-5563-42a6-9074-79f8d9dd5071%2Fresource%2Fd7105925-1519-4d3c-84a4-f6e2f26d1645%2Fdownload%2Ffiscal-plan-complete.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitics+of+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/a20cf4ff-33cc-470b-9e3f-8b517aa641e6/resource/ab756b9c-5b1a-48a5-93ab-f7c33ea41674/download/fiscal-plan-complete.pdf"><i>Budget 2011: Building a Better Alberta, Fiscal Plan</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Alberta. 2011. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7785-5930-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7785-5930-6"><bdi>978-0-7785-5930-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Budget+2011%3A+Building+a+Better+Alberta%2C+Fiscal+Plan&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Alberta&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7785-5930-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.alberta.ca%2Fdataset%2Fa20cf4ff-33cc-470b-9e3f-8b517aa641e6%2Fresource%2Fab756b9c-5b1a-48a5-93ab-f7c33ea41674%2Fdownload%2Ffiscal-plan-complete.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitics+of+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/7714457c-7527-443a-a7db-dd8c1c8ead86/resource/65fd7550-9cea-4b6f-b804-db3b7e7a3600/download/goa-2011-12-annual-report-complete.pdf"><i>Government of Alberta 2011-12 Annual Report</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Alberta. 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4601-0340-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4601-0340-1"><bdi>978-1-4601-0340-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Government+of+Alberta+2011-12+Annual+Report&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Alberta&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4601-0340-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.alberta.ca%2Fdataset%2F7714457c-7527-443a-a7db-dd8c1c8ead86%2Fresource%2F65fd7550-9cea-4b6f-b804-db3b7e7a3600%2Fdownload%2Fgoa-2011-12-annual-report-complete.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitics+of+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/9b737a16-9534-4b46-817b-889cd5e25681/resource/a27f36f6-2692-4d2f-b6d1-9f42e23d328b/download/fiscal-plan-complete.pdf"><i>Budget 2010: Striking the Right Balance, Fiscal Plan</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Alberta. 2010. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7785-5808-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7785-5808-8"><bdi>978-0-7785-5808-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Budget+2010%3A+Striking+the+Right+Balance%2C+Fiscal+Plan&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Alberta&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7785-5808-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.alberta.ca%2Fdataset%2F9b737a16-9534-4b46-817b-889cd5e25681%2Fresource%2Fa27f36f6-2692-4d2f-b6d1-9f42e23d328b%2Fdownload%2Ffiscal-plan-complete.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitics+of+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fiscal year is April 1 to March 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PolicyNote-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PolicyNote_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PolicyNote_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Numbers across different fiscal years are not strictly comparable due to numerous accounting policy changes over time.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rounding-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rounding_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rounding_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Totals may not add up due to rounding</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Actual expenses taken from reporting in future year budgets or Annual Reports</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WTI-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WTI_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTI_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">West Texas Intermediate is used a <a href="/wiki/Benchmark_(crude_oil)" title="Benchmark (crude oil)">benchmark</a> in North America and serves as a reference price for buyers and sellers of crude oil</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Progressive Conservative government under Premier Jim Prentice introduced a budget for the 2015-16 fiscal year prior to calling the <a href="/wiki/2015_Alberta_general_election" title="2015 Alberta general election">2015 Alberta general election</a>. The New Democratic Party under Premier Rachel Notley introduced a new budget for the 2015-16 fiscal year upon forming government.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Canada_topic" title="Template:Canada topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canada_topic" title="Template talk:Canada topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canada_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canada topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Politics_of_Canada_(by_province_or_territory)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Politics of Canada</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">province or territory</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_British_Columbia" title="Politics of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Manitoba" title="Politics of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Brunswick" title="Politics of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Politics of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Politics of Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ontario" title="Politics of Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Politics of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Quebec" title="Politics of Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saskatchewan" title="Politics of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Politics of the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nunavut" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Yukon" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Canada" title="Category:Canada">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada&#32;portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Politics_of_the_provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Canadian_provinces" title="Template:Politics of Canadian provinces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Canadian_provinces" title="Template talk:Politics of Canadian provinces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Canadian_provinces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Canadian provinces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Politics_of_the_provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Politics of the provinces and territories of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This article is part of the series: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Politics of Canada</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Executive_(The_Crown)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Sovereign in the provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_British_Columbia" title="Monarchy in British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Alberta" title="Monarchy in Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Saskatchewan" title="Monarchy in Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Manitoba" title="Monarchy in Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Ontario" title="Monarchy in Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Quebec" title="Monarchy in Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_New_Brunswick" title="Monarchy in New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Monarchy in Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Monarchy in Prince Edward Island">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Monarchy in Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_(Canada)" title="Lieutenant Governor (Canada)">Lieutenant Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_British_Columbia" title="Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Saskatchewan" title="Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Manitoba" title="Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ontario" title="Lieutenant Governor of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec" title="Lieutenant Governor of Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Brunswick" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commissioner#Canadian_territories" title="Commissioner">Commissioners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Yukon" title="Commissioner of Yukon">YU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Commissioner of the Northwest Territories">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Nunavut" title="Commissioner of Nunavut">NU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">Premiers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta" title="Premier of Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Saskatchewan" title="Premier of Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Manitoba" title="Premier of Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_Brunswick" title="Premier of New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Premier of Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Premier of Prince Edward Island">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Yukon" title="Premier of Yukon">YU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Premier of the Northwest Territories">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nunavut" title="Premier of Nunavut">NU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Legislative" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislative</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_assemblies_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories" title="Legislative assemblies of Canadian provinces and territories">Legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" title="Legislative Assembly of British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Legislative Assembly of Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Saskatchewan" title="Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Manitoba" title="Legislative Assembly of Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Quebec" title="National Assembly of Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_New_Brunswick" title="Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_House_of_Assembly" title="Nova Scotia House of Assembly">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_House_of_Assembly" title="Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Yukon Legislative Assembly">YU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Nunavut" title="Legislative Assembly of Nunavut">NU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Canada" title="Elections in Canada">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_Columbia_general_elections" title="List of British Columbia general elections">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_general_elections" title="List of Alberta general elections">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saskatchewan_general_elections" title="List of Saskatchewan general elections">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Manitoba_general_elections" title="List of Manitoba general elections">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_general_elections" title="List of Ontario general elections">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quebec_general_elections" title="List of Quebec general elections">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Brunswick_general_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New Brunswick general elections">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nova_Scotia_general_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nova Scotia general elections">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prince_Edward_Island_general_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prince Edward Island general elections">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_general_elections" title="List of Newfoundland and Labrador general elections">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yukon_general_elections" title="List of Yukon general elections">YU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Northwest_Territories_general_elections" title="List of Northwest Territories general elections">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nunavut_general_elections" title="List of Nunavut general elections">NU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Canada#Federalism_and_foreign_relations" title="Foreign relations of Canada">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada" title="Court system of Canada">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_culture_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Political culture of Canada">Political culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada" title="List of regions of Canada">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="border&amp;#124;23px&amp;#124;alt=Flag_of_Alberta_Politics_of_Alberta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alberta_politics" title="Template:Alberta politics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alberta_politics" title="Template talk:Alberta politics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alberta_politics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alberta politics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="border&amp;#124;23px&amp;#124;alt=Flag_of_Alberta_Politics_of_Alberta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alberta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Alberta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/46px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Politics of Alberta</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Alberta" title="Monarchy in Alberta">Crown in Alberta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shield_of_Alberta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Shield_of_Alberta.svg/50px-Shield_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Shield_of_Alberta.svg/75px-Shield_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Shield_of_Alberta.svg/100px-Shield_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alberta">Lieutenant Governor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salma_Lakhani" title="Salma Lakhani">Salma Lakhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Alberta" title="List of lieutenant governors of Alberta">Former lieutenant governors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta" title="Premier of Alberta">Premier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Smith" title="Danielle Smith">Danielle Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Danielle_Smith" title="Premiership of Danielle Smith">Premiership</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Alberta" title="List of premiers of Alberta">Former premiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Alberta_by_time_in_office" title="List of premiers of Alberta by time in office">List of premiers by time in office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Legislature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31st_Alberta_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="31st Alberta Legislative Assembly">Current assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_Legislative_Assemblies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Alberta Legislative Assemblies">Former legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Alberta" title="Executive Council of Alberta">Executive Council (Cabinet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Speaker of the Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Cooper_(Canadian_politician)" title="Nathan Cooper (Canadian politician)">Nathan Cooper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Alberta)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Alberta)">Opposition Leader</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Notley" title="Rachel Notley">Rachel Notley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_official_opposition_leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Alberta official opposition leaders">Former Opposition Leaders</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Alberta" title="List of political parties in Alberta">Political parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Conservative_Party" title="United Conservative Party">United Conservative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Smith" title="Danielle Smith">Danielle Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_New_Democratic_Party" title="Alberta New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naheed_Nenshi" title="Naheed Nenshi">Naheed Nenshi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Party" title="Alberta Party">Alberta Party</a> <ul><li>Lindsay Amantea</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Advantage_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta Advantage Party">Alberta Advantage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Burns_(politician)" title="Marilyn Burns (politician)">Marilyn Burns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Party_of_Alberta" title="Buffalo Party of Alberta">Buffalo</a> <ul><li>Andrew Jacobson</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_%E2%80%93_Alberta" title="Communist Party – Alberta">Communist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Rankin" title="Naomi Rankin">Naomi Rankin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Alberta" title="Green Party of Alberta">Green</a> <ul><li><i>Vacant</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Independence_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta Independence Party">Independence</a> <ul><li><i>Vacant</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Liberal_Party" title="Alberta Liberal Party">Liberal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Roggeveen" title="John Roggeveen">John Roggeveen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Life_Alberta_Political_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Life Alberta Political Association">Pro-Life</a> <ul><li>Murray Ruhl</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_Alberta_(2016-present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform Party of Alberta (2016-present)">Reform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Thorsteinson" title="Randy Thorsteinson">Randy Thorsteinson</a></li></ul></li> <li>Solidarity Movement <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Pawlowski" title="Artur Pawlowski">Artur Pawlowski</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildrose_Independence_Party_of_Alberta" title="Wildrose Independence Party of Alberta">Wildrose Independence</a> <ul><li>Jeevan Singh Mangat</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildrose_Loyalty_Coalition" title="Wildrose Loyalty Coalition">Wildrose Loyalty Coalition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hinman" title="Paul Hinman">Paul Hinman</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_general_elections" title="List of Alberta general elections">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Alberta_general_election" title="2023 Alberta general election">31st general election (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_general_elections" title="List of Alberta general elections">Past elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_provincial_electoral_districts" title="List of Alberta provincial electoral districts">Electoral districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Other Canadian politics:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Federal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_British_Columbia" title="Politics of British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Manitoba" title="Politics of Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Brunswick" title="Politics of New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Politics of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Politics of Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ontario" title="Politics of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Politics of Prince Edward Island">PE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Quebec" title="Politics of Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saskatchewan" title="Politics of Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Northwest_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Northwest Territories">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nunavut" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Nunavut">NU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Yukon" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Yukon">YU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_Alberta_provincial_electoral_districts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AB-ED" title="Template:AB-ED"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AB-ED" title="Template talk:AB-ED"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AB-ED" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AB-ED"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_Alberta_provincial_electoral_districts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_provincial_electoral_districts" title="List of Alberta provincial electoral districts">provincial electoral districts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Alberta" title="Northern Alberta">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca-Barrhead-Westlock" title="Athabasca-Barrhead-Westlock">Athabasca-Barrhead-Westlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnyville-Cold_Lake-St._Paul" title="Bonnyville-Cold Lake-St. Paul">Bonnyville-Cold Lake-St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Peace-Notley" title="Central Peace-Notley">Central Peace-Notley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray-Lac_La_Biche" title="Fort McMurray-Lac La Biche">Fort McMurray-Lac La Biche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray-Wood_Buffalo" title="Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo">Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Prairie_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Grande Prairie (provincial electoral district)">Grande Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Prairie-Wapiti" title="Grande Prairie-Wapiti">Grande Prairie-Wapiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Ste._Anne-Parkland" title="Lac Ste. Anne-Parkland">Lac Ste. Anne-Parkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Slave_Lake_(electoral_district)" title="Lesser Slave Lake (electoral district)">Lesser Slave Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morinville-St._Albert" title="Morinville-St. Albert">Morinville-St. Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_River_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Peace River (provincial electoral district)">Peace River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Albert_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="St. Albert (provincial electoral district)">St. Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Yellowhead" title="West Yellowhead">West Yellowhead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Beverly-Clareview" title="Edmonton-Beverly-Clareview">Edmonton-Beverly-Clareview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Castle_Downs" title="Edmonton-Castle Downs">Edmonton-Castle Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-City_Centre" title="Edmonton-City Centre">Edmonton-City Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Decore" title="Edmonton-Decore">Edmonton-Decore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Ellerslie" title="Edmonton-Ellerslie">Edmonton-Ellerslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Glenora" title="Edmonton-Glenora">Edmonton-Glenora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Gold_Bar" title="Edmonton-Gold Bar">Edmonton-Gold Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Highlands-Norwood" title="Edmonton-Highlands-Norwood">Edmonton-Highlands-Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Manning" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmonton-Manning">Edmonton-Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-McClung" title="Edmonton-McClung">Edmonton-McClung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Meadows" title="Edmonton-Meadows">Edmonton-Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Mill_Woods" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmonton-Mill Woods">Edmonton-Mill Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-North_West_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Edmonton-North West (provincial electoral district)">Edmonton-North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Riverview" title="Edmonton-Riverview">Edmonton-Riverview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Rutherford" title="Edmonton-Rutherford">Edmonton-Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-South" title="Edmonton-South">Edmonton-South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-South_West" title="Edmonton-South West">Edmonton-South West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Strathcona_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Edmonton-Strathcona (provincial electoral district)">Edmonton-Strathcona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-West_Henday" title="Edmonton-West Henday">Edmonton-West Henday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton-Whitemud" title="Edmonton-Whitemud">Edmonton-Whitemud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Alberta" title="Central Alberta">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camrose_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Camrose (provincial electoral district)">Camrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drayton_Valley-Devon" title="Drayton Valley-Devon">Drayton Valley-Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumheller-Stettler" title="Drumheller-Stettler">Drumheller-Stettler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Saskatchewan-Vegreville" title="Fort Saskatchewan-Vegreville">Fort Saskatchewan-Vegreville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innisfail-Sylvan_Lake" title="Innisfail-Sylvan Lake">Innisfail-Sylvan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacombe-Ponoka" title="Lacombe-Ponoka">Lacombe-Ponoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leduc-Beaumont" title="Leduc-Beaumont">Leduc-Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskwacis-Wetaskiwin" title="Maskwacis-Wetaskiwin">Maskwacis-Wetaskiwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olds-Didsbury-Three_Hills" title="Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills">Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Deer-North" title="Red Deer-North">Red Deer-North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Deer-South" title="Red Deer-South">Red Deer-South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimbey-Rocky_Mountain_House-Sundre" title="Rimbey-Rocky Mountain House-Sundre">Rimbey-Rocky Mountain House-Sundre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Grove-Stony_Plain" title="Spruce Grove-Stony Plain">Spruce Grove-Stony Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Park_(electoral_district)" title="Sherwood Park (electoral district)">Sherwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathcona-Sherwood_Park" title="Strathcona-Sherwood Park">Strathcona-Sherwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermilion-Lloydminster-Wainwright" title="Vermilion-Lloydminster-Wainwright">Vermilion-Lloydminster-Wainwright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Acadia" title="Calgary-Acadia">Calgary-Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Beddington" title="Calgary-Beddington">Calgary-Beddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Bhullar-McCall" title="Calgary-Bhullar-McCall">Calgary-Bhullar-McCall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Bow" title="Calgary-Bow">Calgary-Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Buffalo" title="Calgary-Buffalo">Calgary-Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Cross" title="Calgary-Cross">Calgary-Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Currie" title="Calgary-Currie">Calgary-Currie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-East" title="Calgary-East">Calgary-East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Edgemont" title="Calgary-Edgemont">Calgary-Edgemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Elbow" title="Calgary-Elbow">Calgary-Elbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Falconridge" title="Calgary-Falconridge">Calgary-Falconridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Fish_Creek" title="Calgary-Fish Creek">Calgary-Fish Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Foothills_(electoral_district)" title="Calgary-Foothills (electoral district)">Calgary-Foothills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Glenmore" title="Calgary-Glenmore">Calgary-Glenmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Hays" title="Calgary-Hays">Calgary-Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Klein" title="Calgary-Klein">Calgary-Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Lougheed" title="Calgary-Lougheed">Calgary-Lougheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Mountain_View" title="Calgary-Mountain View">Calgary-Mountain View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-North" title="Calgary-North">Calgary-North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-North_West" title="Calgary-North West">Calgary-North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-North_East" title="Calgary-North East">Calgary-North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Peigan" title="Calgary-Peigan">Calgary-Peigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Shaw" title="Calgary-Shaw">Calgary-Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-South_East" title="Calgary-South East">Calgary-South East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-Varsity" title="Calgary-Varsity">Calgary-Varsity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary-West" title="Calgary-West">Calgary-West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Alberta" title="Southern Alberta">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airdrie-Cochrane_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Airdrie-Cochrane (provincial electoral district)">Airdrie-Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airdrie-East" title="Airdrie-East">Airdrie-East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banff-Kananaskis" title="Banff-Kananaskis">Banff-Kananaskis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks-Medicine_Hat" title="Brooks-Medicine Hat">Brooks-Medicine Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardston-Siksika" title="Cardston-Siksika">Cardston-Siksika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestermere-Strathmore" title="Chestermere-Strathmore">Chestermere-Strathmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress-Medicine_Hat" title="Cypress-Medicine Hat">Cypress-Medicine Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwood_(electoral_district)" title="Highwood (electoral district)">Highwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethbridge-East" title="Lethbridge-East">Lethbridge-East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethbridge-West" title="Lethbridge-West">Lethbridge-West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone-Macleod" title="Livingstone-Macleod">Livingstone-Macleod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taber-Warner" title="Taber-Warner">Taber-Warner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div> <ul><li><i>See also</i>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Politics of Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_general_elections" title="List of Alberta general elections">List of Alberta general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Alberta_general_election" title="2019 Alberta general election">2019 election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topics_on_Alberta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Topics_on_Alberta" title="Template:Topics on Alberta"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Topics_on_Alberta" title="Template talk:Topics on Alberta"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Topics_on_Alberta" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Topics on Alberta"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Topics_on_Alberta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Alberta-related_articles" title="Index of Alberta-related articles">Topics</a> on <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Alberta" title="History of Alberta">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Alberta_history" title="Timeline of Alberta history">Timeline of Alberta history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Act" title="Alberta Act">Alberta Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_trade#North_American_fur_trade" title="Fur trade">Fur trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_historic_sites_of_Alberta" title="Provincial historic sites of Alberta">Historic sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbered_Treaties" title="Numbered Treaties">Numbered Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_Canada" title="History of the petroleum industry in Canada">History of the petroleum industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_Alberta" title="Timeline of the petroleum industry in Alberta">Timeline of the petroleum industry in Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Credit" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Credit">Social Credit</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alberta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Alberta"><img alt="Flag of Alberta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/64px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/96px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/128px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Alberta" title="Constitution of Alberta">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Alberta" title="List of political parties in Alberta">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_general_elections" title="List of Alberta general elections">Elections</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/2019_Alberta_general_election" title="2019 Alberta general election">last</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Alberta" title="Executive Council of Alberta">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alberta">Lieutenant Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Alberta" title="Executive Council of Alberta">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta" title="Premier of Alberta">Premier</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Alberta" title="List of premiers of Alberta">past</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_provincial_electoral_districts" title="List of Alberta provincial electoral districts">Electoral districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Alberta" title="Monarchy in Alberta">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Alberta)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Alberta)">Leader of the Opposition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Alberta" title="Geography of Alberta">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Alberta" title="Demographics of Alberta">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_Alberta" title="List of mountains of Alberta">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Alberta" title="List of protected areas of Alberta">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Alberta" title="List of lakes of Alberta">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Alberta" title="List of rivers of Alberta">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Alberta" title="List of communities in Alberta">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipal_districts_in_Alberta" title="List of municipal districts in Alberta">Municipal districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specialized_municipalities_of_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Specialized municipalities of Alberta">Specialized municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Alberta" title="List of cities in Alberta">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Alberta" title="List of towns in Alberta">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Alberta" title="List of villages in Alberta">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_summer_villages_in_Alberta" title="List of summer villages in Alberta">Summer villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamlets_in_Alberta" title="List of hamlets in Alberta">Hamlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Alberta" title="List of Indian reserves in Alberta">Indian reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Alberta" title="Métis in Alberta">Métis settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_divisions_of_Alberta" title="List of census divisions of Alberta">Census divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_agglomerations_in_Alberta" title="List of census agglomerations in Alberta">Census agglomerations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_designated_places_in_Alberta" title="List of designated places in Alberta">Designated places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Alberta" title="Economy of Alberta">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Alberta" title="Category:Companies based in Alberta">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATB_Financial" title="ATB Financial">Alberta Treasury Branches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Innovates" title="Alberta Innovates">Alberta Innovates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Alberta" title="Environmental issues in Alberta">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Alberta" title="Tourism in Alberta">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_provincial_highways" title="List of Alberta provincial highways">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Alberta" title="List of airports in Alberta">Airports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Alberta" title="Culture of Alberta">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Alberta" title="Media in Alberta">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Alberta" title="Education in Alberta">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Alberta" title="List of festivals in Alberta">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Alberta" title="First Nations in Alberta">First Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Albertans" title="Franco-Albertans">Franco-Albertans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Alberta" title="Métis in Alberta">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Alberta" title="Music of Alberta">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Alberta" title="Category:Sport in Alberta">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Alberta" title="List of people from Alberta">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Alberta" title="Symbols of Alberta">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Alberta" title="Flag of Alberta">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta" title="Coat of arms of Alberta">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_(song)" title="Alberta (song)">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Advantage" title="Alberta Advantage">Alberta Advantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alberta" title="Battle of Alberta">Battle of Alberta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Alberta" title="Category:Alberta">Category</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" 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