CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Sarawak rabies outbreak - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"fc859acd-f2a4-4e0b-a49b-49548b55a2d2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Sarawak_rabies_outbreak","wgTitle":"Sarawak rabies outbreak","wgCurRevisionId":1186549964,"wgRevisionId":1186549964,"wgArticleId":61503102,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)","CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","EngvarB from August 2019","Use dmy dates from August 2019","Disease outbreaks in Malaysia","Rabies","2017 disasters in Malaysia","2010s in Sarawak"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Sarawak_rabies_outbreak","wgRelevantArticleId":61503102, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q66470592","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak%2C_2018.png/1200px-Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak%2C_2018.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="814"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak%2C_2018.png/800px-Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak%2C_2018.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="542"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak%2C_2018.png/640px-Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak%2C_2018.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="434"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sarawak rabies outbreak - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarawak_rabies_outbreak"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarawak_rabies_outbreak"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak rootpage-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Sarawak+rabies+outbreak" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Sarawak+rabies+outbreak" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Sarawak+rabies+outbreak" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Sarawak+rabies+outbreak" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background_and_spread_of_the_disease" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background_and_spread_of_the_disease"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background and spread of the disease</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background_and_spread_of_the_disease-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Areas_affected" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Areas_affected"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Areas affected</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Areas_affected-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_health_authorities_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_health_authorities_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government and health authorities response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_health_authorities_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarawak rabies outbreak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabak_penyakit_anjing_gila_Sarawak" title="Wabak penyakit anjing gila Sarawak – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wabak penyakit anjing gila Sarawak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E7%8B%82%E7%8A%AC%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2017年砂拉越狂犬病疫情 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2017年砂拉越狂犬病疫情" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66470592#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_rabies_outbreak" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Sarawak_rabies_outbreak" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_rabies_outbreak"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_rabies_outbreak"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Sarawak_rabies_outbreak" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Sarawak_rabies_outbreak" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&oldid=1186549964" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&id=1186549964&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSarawak_rabies_outbreak"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSarawak_rabies_outbreak"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66470592" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Disease outbreak in Malaysia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#FFCCCB">Sarawak rabies outbreak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarawak rabies outbreak is located in Malaysia"><img alt="Sarawak rabies outbreak is located in Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="457" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:83.75%;left:54.881%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sarawak rabies outbreak"><img alt="Sarawak rabies outbreak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Biohazard_symbol.svg/20px-Biohazard_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Biohazard_symbol.svg/30px-Biohazard_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Biohazard_symbol.svg/40px-Biohazard_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align:left;">The arrival site of the virus in 2017.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak,_2018.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak%2C_2018.png/220px-Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak%2C_2018.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak%2C_2018.png/330px-Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak%2C_2018.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak%2C_2018.png/440px-Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak%2C_2018.png 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align:left;">Rabies affected <a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Malaysia#Sarawak" title="Divisions of Malaysia">divisions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, 2018.<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FF55A0; color:black;"> </span> Affected zone</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#818181; color:black;"> </span> Free from infection zone</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disease</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">Rabies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Virus strain</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rabies_virus" title="Rabies virus">Rabies virus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First outbreak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Index_case" title="Index case">Index case</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 July 2017</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Arrival date</th><td class="infobox-data">July 2017</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Confirmed cases</span></th><td class="infobox-data">49</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Deaths</div></th><td class="infobox-data">44</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;">Government website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sdmc.sarawak.gov.my/">sdmc<wbr />.sarawak<wbr />.gov<wbr />.my</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Sarawak rabies outbreak</b> is an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">rabies</a> outbreak in the state of <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. Until 6 December 2022, 49 confirmed rabies cases and 44 deaths have been reported.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_spread_of_the_disease">Background and spread of the disease</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and spread of the disease"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the findings of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Health (Malaysia)">Malaysia's Health Ministry</a> through the statement of the department minister <a href="/wiki/Subramaniam_Sathasivam" title="Subramaniam Sathasivam">S. Subramaniam</a> in 2017, the origin source of rabies outbreak in Sarawak is suspected to have originated from neighbouring <a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> with large rabies outbreak having occurred in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first casualties caused by the virus in Sarawak was reported on 4 July 2017 involving two children in <a href="/wiki/Serian_Division" title="Serian Division">Serian Division</a>; a six-year-old girl and her four-year-old brother.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by the death of a seven-year-old on 13 July, and a five-year-old four days later- both from <a href="/wiki/Serian_District" title="Serian District">Serian District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In two years, the virus has taken the lives of 21 people; the 17th and 18th victims were a 26-year-old man from <a href="/wiki/Batu_Kawa" title="Batu Kawa">Batu Kawa</a> and a 61-year-old woman from <a href="/wiki/Pending_(district)" title="Pending (district)">Pending</a> who died on 31 May and 12 June in 2019. Another nine-year-old child victim was infected in August 2017 has been in the <a href="/wiki/Coma" title="Coma">comatose</a> state and treated at home.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An 46-year-old man from <a href="/wiki/Padawan,_Sarawak" title="Padawan, Sarawak">Padawan</a> who failed to inform the health authorities that he has been bitten by his <a href="/wiki/Puppy" title="Puppy">puppy</a> died on 7 August as the 19th victim while his eight-year-old daughter who was also bitten by the puppy are reported to be in good condition after the victim sent her earlier to a health clinic with her case was immediately referred to the Post Bite Clinic (PBC) at the <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_General_Hospital" title="Sarawak General Hospital">Sarawak Hospital</a> to receive the first dose of <a href="/wiki/Rabies_vaccine" title="Rabies vaccine">rabies vaccine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 November 2019, a five-year-old child from <a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a> died while undergoing intensive care after being unwell since 13 October with <a href="/wiki/Sore_throat" title="Sore throat">sore throat</a> symptom where he was confirmed positive for rabies through infection from his pet dogs that were allowed freely to play with stray dogs and not vaccinated against the virus while a girl, who has severe <a href="/wiki/Nervous_system" title="Nervous system">neurological</a> complications caused by the virus has been on <a href="/wiki/Life_support" title="Life support">life support</a> equipment for the past two years.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further fatalities were recorded in March 2020 involving a 5-year-old girl from <a href="/wiki/Sibu" title="Sibu">Sibu</a> town who was attacked and bitten by dogs on the face. Despite being treated and given the rabies vaccine, the girl died from rabies encephalitis on 25 March.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 May 2020, a 62-year-old man from within the same town of Sibu died after being bitten following a visit to relative's house.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 September, another death was reported involving a 51-year-old man from Penrissen Road in Kuching who had been hospitalised since 26 August.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 October, a 42-year-old man died at the Sarawak Hospital was confirmed to be infected with the virus.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 October, a 34-year-old woman in Sibu died due to complications by the virus where she had early been bitten since the end of 2018 but did not seek treatment at any health facility.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 November, a 16-year-old girl died in the hospital of Kuching due to infection on her right leg which caused by a scratch from a virus infected dog.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 November, another victim which is a 58-year-old man died with symptoms of rabies and confirmed through diagnosis with a history being bitten two years before by a stray dog while hunting in the jungle and did not seek further treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 March 2021, another death was reported involving a 52-year-old man who had killed a dog. He didn't hand in the dog to the authority. The victim seek treatment on 31 January for chest pain, vomiting, shortness of breath and feeling numbness on the right hand before he died on 8 February. The diagnosis was confirmed by <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Sarawak" title="Universiti Malaysia Sarawak">Universiti Malaysia Sarawak</a> (UNIMAS) on 6 February.<sup id="cite_ref-further_deaths_by_rabies_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-further_deaths_by_rabies-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second case involving a 54-year-old who had been bitten by his dog on 26 December 2020. His dog has been euthanised by authority on the same day. He sought medical care on 5 March for fever, nausea and loss of appetite where he subsequently died on 7 March. The diagnosis was confirmed by UNIMAS on 7 March.<sup id="cite_ref-further_deaths_by_rabies_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-further_deaths_by_rabies-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 May 2021, a 45-year-old female in Sungai Tepus of <a href="/wiki/Selangau" title="Selangau">Selangau</a> died following her deteriorating condition after being bitten by her pet dog despite getting her first anti-rabies vaccine dose early in April.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 May, another 45-year-old male in Stapang of Selangau became another victim where he later succumbed by the following day due to symptoms of fever, headache, sore throat, pain while drinking water and <a href="/wiki/Aquaphobia" title="Aquaphobia">hydrophobia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2021_rabies_stats_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_rabies_stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From January until 6 December 2022, a further total of 14 newer cases and 11 deaths have been reported.<sup id="cite_ref-latest_Sarawak_rabies_update_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latest_Sarawak_rabies_update-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Areas_affected">Areas affected</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Areas affected"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the first case was reported in Serian Division, further <a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Malaysia#Sarawak" title="Divisions of Malaysia">eight divisions</a> including <a href="/wiki/Betong_Division" title="Betong Division">Betong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapit_Division" title="Kapit Division">Kapit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuching_Division" title="Kuching Division">Kuching</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miri_Division" title="Miri Division">Miri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samarahan_Division" title="Samarahan Division">Samarahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarikei_Division" title="Sarikei Division">Sarikei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sibu_Division" title="Sibu Division">Sibu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sri_Aman_Division" title="Sri Aman Division">Sri Aman</a> have been declared as rabies infected areas.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the main causes of the spread to other divisions is resulted from an irresponsible dog owner taking a dog out from a rabies-infected area without movement permit from the state veterinary authority as discovered in late 2018 with a case of man who brought his dog to <a href="/wiki/Limbang_Division" title="Limbang Division">Limbang Division</a> from Kuching.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1 July 2018 until 30 May 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sarawak" title="Government of Sarawak">Sarawak government</a> had declared 62 areas in 11 divisions as rabies infection areas with only Limbang Division free from the virus.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_health_authorities_response">Government and health authorities response</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Government and health authorities response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabies_posters_in_Bintangor_basketball_stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Rabies_posters_in_Bintangor_basketball_stadium.jpg/220px-Rabies_posters_in_Bintangor_basketball_stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Rabies_posters_in_Bintangor_basketball_stadium.jpg/330px-Rabies_posters_in_Bintangor_basketball_stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Rabies_posters_in_Bintangor_basketball_stadium.jpg/440px-Rabies_posters_in_Bintangor_basketball_stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Posters located in <a href="/wiki/Bintangor,_Sarawak" title="Bintangor, Sarawak">Bintangor</a> warning of rabies outbreak.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:24%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>We are now going into another phase of the war against <a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">rabies</a>. I have given instructions that all dogs throughout <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> within affected and non-affected areas be <a href="/wiki/Vaccination" title="Vaccination">vaccinated</a>. We have tried to contain the disease so far and the furthest area where we have a positive test is in <a href="/wiki/Julau" title="Julau">Julau</a>. We pray it stops there. That's why it is very critical that dogs throughout Sarawak be vaccinated. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Sarawak Deputy Chief Minister <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Uggah_Embas" title="Douglas Uggah Embas">Douglas Uggah Embas</a> explaining to media on the situation of the outbreak in 2018 after more deaths were reported.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>As a result of the first reported deaths in July 2017, the authorities began to declare a statewide rabies outbreak.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2019, the outbreak has been declared a Level 2 Disaster to enable all government agencies to pool resources in a concerted effort to mobilise and contain the spread of the disease with vaccination and removal of <a href="/wiki/Street_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Street dog">stray dogs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">cats</a> through phases starting from 1 March.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the ongoing outbreak, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">federal government</a> has contributed a total <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">RM</a>9.3 million for statewide anti-rabies operation in Sarawak including the dispatchment of various agencies both from state and the federal government including the State Disaster Management Committee (SDMC), <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Armed_Forces" title="Malaysian Armed Forces">armed forces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">police</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Malaysia)" title="National Security Council (Malaysia)">National Security Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Civil_Defence_Force" title="Malaysia Civil Defence Force">Civil Defence Force</a>, Health Department and Department of Veterinary Services to jointly stop the spread of the virus.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As stated by Malaysia's Deputy Health Minister <a href="/wiki/Lee_Boon_Chye" title="Lee Boon Chye">Lee Boon Chye</a> in 2019, the country Health Ministry will consider proposals from universities or the industrial sector to conduct medical science research on the treatment of rabies.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 July, Sarawak Research and Development Council (SRDC) entered into an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Sarawak" title="Universiti Malaysia Sarawak">Universiti Malaysia Sarawak</a> (UNIMAS) to conduct research on quick diagnosis of rabies in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local residence in the involved areas were urged to give out their full co-operation to eliminate the outbreak since there have been reports in the early phase that it is not well received by animal lovers and groups representing <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government then increased more awareness programmes, mass <a href="/wiki/Vaccination" title="Vaccination">vaccination</a> for pets and opening of animal bite clinics for people to seek medical attention and to be vaccinated for suspected of the virus infection after being bitten by animals.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A total of 120,353 dogs from an estimate of 210,000 dogs have been vaccinated throughout the outbreak.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the growing awareness, the fourth phase operations for "targeted removal" carried out in <a href="/wiki/Lundu_District" title="Lundu District">Lundu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bau_District,_Sarawak" title="Bau District, Sarawak">Bau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padawan_municipality" title="Padawan municipality">Padawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samarahan_District" title="Samarahan District">Samarahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuching_District" title="Kuching District">Kuching</a>, Serian and <a href="/wiki/Simunjan_District" title="Simunjan District">Simunjan</a> went smoothly without interruption with a total of 6,725 stray dogs and 61 cats have been removed.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of vaccination increases to over 150,000 in October 2019 through free anti-rabies vaccination provided by the government.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The government also began to maintaining an immune belt along the Sarawak-West Kalimantan border where the rabies is believed to have spread from.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A total ban on the movement of dogs both in and out of Sarawak along its border with Kalimantan was imposed on 23 August 2019 to curb the spread of the virus with Sarawak Deputy Chief Minister <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Uggah_Embas" title="Douglas Uggah Embas">Douglas Uggah Embas</a> expressed his disappointment to certain people who had been bitten by their pet dogs and cats but did not seek immediate medical treatment despite the many publicity campaigns, talks and statements with radio announcements and reminders have been delivered by the government.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the Sarawak Health Department with the co-operation of the Veterinary Services Department and the local councils are working together to mitigate new occurrences with the State Disaster Management Committee (SDMC) also has given the assurance that the outbreak in Sarawak is contained.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> have been on alert on the quick spread of the virus and began to maintaining a tight check on the movement of animals since the outbreak in Sarawak.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States Embassy in Malaysia and the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (CDC) have raised a notice and Level 2 Alert on the outbreak in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government of Sarawak also collaborates with authorities in neighbouring Sabah, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> and Indonesia to contain the spread of the virus through information exchange and border control along with mass vaccination and targeted removal programmes to ensure the migration of animals is under control with the government promise it will continue to conduct annual dogs vaccination programmes and controlling dogs movement between Sarawak divisions until the state is declared rabies free.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, the Sarawak government has approved a total of RM7.07 million budget as part of its action plan for rabies control and complete eradication with the aim to end further human infection cases by 2022 and infection among the dogs by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since the rabies outbreak was declared on 1 July 2017 in Sarawak, the number of cases has been 35 with 33 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-2021_rabies_stats_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_rabies_stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A further 14 cases with 11 deaths were reported from January until December 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-latest_Sarawak_rabies_update_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latest_Sarawak_rabies_update-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since 2015, eight regencies in <a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> have been affected by the virus with a total of 21 people have died.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> West Kalimantan Food, Husbandry and Animal Health Department Head Abdul Manaf said their region is battling to control a spike in rabies cases with reports in eight regencies increasing to 11 earlier in June 2017, prompting warnings to avoid dogs in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-rabies_outbreak_in_West_Kalimantan_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rabies_outbreak_in_West_Kalimantan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He pointed out three factors causing the immediate spread of the virus across West Kalimantan: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Dogs_mating" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogs mating">Dog mating season</a> results in more opportunities for contracting and spreading the disease.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Street dog">Wild dogs</a> move into townships and villages during the hot, dry season looking for food.</li> <li>Dog traders often are unaware of the health status of the animals.</li></ol> To help the province in overcoming the spreading disease of rabies, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indonesia" title="Government of Indonesia">Indonesian central government</a> has given their department additional funding of around <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp.</a>700 million (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>52.556) which will be used to help train animal vaccine officers in the infected area while regional budgeting will support vaccines and other necessities.<sup id="cite_ref-rabies_outbreak_in_West_Kalimantan_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rabies_outbreak_in_West_Kalimantan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prevalence_of_rabies" title="Prevalence of rabies">Prevalence of rabies</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Issoria_lathonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/21px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/32px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/42px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="445" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biology" title="Portal:Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/8px-WHO_Rod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/12px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/16px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="250" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Medicine" title="Portal:Medicine">Medicine</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sida-aids.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sida-aids.png/19px-Sida-aids.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sida-aids.png/29px-Sida-aids.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sida-aids.png/38px-Sida-aids.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="290" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Viruses" title="Portal:Viruses">Viruses</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Hanie2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Joseph Hanie (3 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190504215623/https://sarawakvoice.com/2017/07/03/anjing-zombie-gigit-warga23456786543456785476-emas-ketika-tidur-di-kampung-paon-sungai-rimu-bakung/">"Anjing zombie gigit warga emas ketika tidur di Kampung Paon Sungai Rimu Bakung"</a> [Zombie dog bites elderly people while asleep in Paon Sungai Rimu Bakung Village] (in Malay). Sarawak Voice. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sarawakvoice.com/2017/07/03/anjing-zombie-gigit-warga23456786543456785476-emas-ketika-tidur-di-kampung-paon-sungai-rimu-bakung/">the original</a> on 4 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anjing+zombie+gigit+warga+emas+ketika+tidur+di+Kampung+Paon+Sungai+Rimu+Bakung&rft.pub=Sarawak+Voice&rft.date=2017-07-03&rft.au=Joseph+Hanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsarawakvoice.com%2F2017%2F07%2F03%2Fanjing-zombie-gigit-warga23456786543456785476-emas-ketika-tidur-di-kampung-paon-sungai-rimu-bakung%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoh_Pei_Pei2018" class="citation web cs1">Goh Pei Pei (12 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/02/334745/sarawak-steps-war-against-rabies-almost-all-infected-humans-die">"Sarawak steps up war against rabies as almost all infected humans die"</a>. New Straits Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak+steps+up+war+against+rabies+as+almost+all+infected+humans+die&rft.pub=New+Straits+Times&rft.date=2018-02-12&rft.au=Goh+Pei+Pei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2018%2F02%2F334745%2Fsarawak-steps-war-against-rabies-almost-all-infected-humans-die&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Boon2018" class="citation web cs1">Peter Boon (20 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/05/20/war-against-rabies/">"War against rabies"</a>. The Borneo Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814030911/https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/05/20/war-against-rabies/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=War+against+rabies&rft.pub=The+Borneo+Post&rft.date=2018-05-20&rft.au=Peter+Boon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2018%2F05%2F20%2Fwar-against-rabies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moh.gov.my/index.php/file_manager/dl_item/554756755a584a69615852686269394a626e526c636d6c74583064316157526c62476c755a56396d62334a6655484a6c646d567564476c76626c3968626d52665132397564484a76624639765a6c394964573168626c395359574a705a584e66615735665457467359586c7a615745756347526d">"Interim Guideline for Human Rabies Prevention & Control in Malaysia"</a>. <i>Disease Control Division</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Health (Malaysia)">Ministry of Health, Malaysia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Disease+Control+Division&rft.atitle=Interim+Guideline+for+Human+Rabies+Prevention+%26+Control+in+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moh.gov.my%2Findex.php%2Ffile_manager%2Fdl_item%2F554756755a584a69615852686269394a626e526c636d6c74583064316157526c62476c755a56396d62334a6655484a6c646d567564476c76626c3968626d52665132397564484a76624639765a6c394964573168626c395359574a705a584e66615735665457467359586c7a615745756347526d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/12/28/more-lives-lost-in-the-uphill-battle-against-rabies/">"More lives lost in the uphill battle against rabies"</a>. The Borneo Post. 28 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200119135641/https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/12/28/more-lives-lost-in-the-uphill-battle-against-rabies/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+lives+lost+in+the+uphill+battle+against+rabies&rft.pub=The+Borneo+Post&rft.date=2019-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2019%2F12%2F28%2Fmore-lives-lost-in-the-uphill-battle-against-rabies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiti_Farhana_Sheikh_Yahya2020" class="citation web cs1">Siti Farhana Sheikh Yahya (29 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/what-you-need-to-know-about-rabies-outbreak-in-sarawak-249126">"What you need to know about rabies outbreak in Sarawak"</a>. Astro Awani<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+you+need+to+know+about+rabies+outbreak+in+Sarawak&rft.pub=Astro+Awani&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft.au=Siti+Farhana+Sheikh+Yahya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astroawani.com%2Fberita-malaysia%2Fwhat-you-need-to-know-about-rabies-outbreak-in-sarawak-249126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2021_rabies_stats-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021_rabies_stats_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021_rabies_stats_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outbreaknewstoday.com/malaysia-4th-human-rabies-case-reported-in-sarawak-in-2021/">"Malaysia: 4th human rabies case reported in Sarawak in 2021"</a>. Outbreak News Today. 10 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia%3A+4th+human+rabies+case+reported+in+Sarawak+in+2021&rft.pub=Outbreak+News+Today&rft.date=2021-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foutbreaknewstoday.com%2Fmalaysia-4th-human-rabies-case-reported-in-sarawak-in-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latest_Sarawak_rabies_update-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latest_Sarawak_rabies_update_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latest_Sarawak_rabies_update_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2022/12/08/satu-lagi-korban-rabies-di-sarawak">"Satu lagi korban rabies di Sarawak"</a> [Another rabies victim in Sarawak] (in Malay). Utusan Borneo. 8 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Satu+lagi+korban+rabies+di+Sarawak&rft.pub=Utusan+Borneo&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusanborneo.com.my%2F2022%2F12%2F08%2Fsatu-lagi-korban-rabies-di-sarawak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSahirul_HakimMarlen_Sitinjak2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sahirul Hakim; Marlen Sitinjak (4 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pontianak.tribunnews.com/2016/08/04/rabies-sasar-8-kabupaten-di-kalbar-21-orang-meninggal">"Rabies Sasar 8 Kabupaten di Kalbar! 21 Orang Meninggal"</a> [Rabies Target 8 Regencies in West Kalimantan! 21 people died] (in Indonesian). TribunPontianak.co.id<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabies+Sasar+8+Kabupaten+di+Kalbar%21+21+Orang+Meninggal&rft.pub=TribunPontianak.co.id&rft.date=2016-08-04&rft.au=Sahirul+Hakim&rft.au=Marlen+Sitinjak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpontianak.tribunnews.com%2F2016%2F08%2F04%2Frabies-sasar-8-kabupaten-di-kalbar-21-orang-meninggal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rabies_outbreak_in_West_Kalimantan-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rabies_outbreak_in_West_Kalimantan_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rabies_outbreak_in_West_Kalimantan_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliviana_Handayani2017" class="citation web cs1">Oliviana Handayani (27 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indonesiaexpat.biz/news/rabies-west-kalimantan/">"Barking Mad: Rabies Outbreak In West Kalimantan"</a>. Indonesia Expat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814051557/https://indonesiaexpat.biz/news/rabies-west-kalimantan/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barking+Mad%3A+Rabies+Outbreak+In+West+Kalimantan&rft.pub=Indonesia+Expat&rft.date=2017-06-27&rft.au=Oliviana+Handayani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findonesiaexpat.biz%2Fnews%2Frabies-west-kalimantan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/07/04/rabies-virus-in-serian-believed-transmitted-from-kalimantan/1413467">"Rabies virus in Serian believed transmitted from Kalimantan"</a>. <i>Bernama</i>. The Malay Mail. 4 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813050357/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/07/04/rabies-virus-in-serian-believed-transmitted-from-kalimantan/1413467">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bernama&rft.atitle=Rabies+virus+in+Serian+believed+transmitted+from+Kalimantan&rft.date=2017-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2017%2F07%2F04%2Frabies-virus-in-serian-believed-transmitted-from-kalimantan%2F1413467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/rare-outbreak-of-rabies-in-sarawak-could-have-originated-from-indonesias-kalimantan">"Rare outbreak of rabies in Sarawak could have originated from Indonesia's Kalimantan, says Malaysia health minister"</a>. <i>The Star/Asia News Network</i>. The Straits Times. 6 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813032552/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/rare-outbreak-of-rabies-in-sarawak-could-have-originated-from-indonesias-kalimantan">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star%2FAsia+News+Network&rft.atitle=Rare+outbreak+of+rabies+in+Sarawak+could+have+originated+from+Indonesia%27s+Kalimantan%2C+says+Malaysia+health+minister&rft.date=2017-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fse-asia%2Frare-outbreak-of-rabies-in-sarawak-could-have-originated-from-indonesias-kalimantan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysiantimes.com.my/malaysia-hit-first-rabies-deaths-almost-20-years/">"Malaysia hit by first rabies deaths in almost 20 years"</a>. <i>Agence France-Presse</i>. The Malaysian Times. 6 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813033246/http://www.themalaysiantimes.com.my/malaysia-hit-first-rabies-deaths-almost-20-years/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&rft.atitle=Malaysia+hit+by+first+rabies+deaths+in+almost+20+years&rft.date=2017-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysiantimes.com.my%2Fmalaysia-hit-first-rabies-deaths-almost-20-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_rabies_outbreak_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChurchill_EdwardSamuel_AubreyAntonia_ChiamMatthew_Umpang2019" class="citation web cs1">Churchill Edward; Samuel Aubrey; Antonia Chiam; Matthew Umpang; Irene C (4 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/07/04/rabies-two-years-on/">"Rabies, two years on"</a>. The Borneo Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813035257/https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/07/04/rabies-two-years-on/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabies%2C+two+years+on&rft.pub=The+Borneo+Post&rft.date=2019-07-04&rft.au=Churchill+Edward&rft.au=Samuel+Aubrey&rft.au=Antonia+Chiam&rft.au=Matthew+Umpang&rft.au=Irene+C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2019%2F07%2F04%2Frabies-two-years-on%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outbreaknewstoday.com/malaysia-another-rabies-death-in-sarawak-50018/">"Malaysia: Another rabies death in Sarawak"</a>. Outbreak News Today. 10 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia%3A+Another+rabies+death+in+Sarawak&rft.pub=Outbreak+News+Today&rft.date=2019-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foutbreaknewstoday.com%2Fmalaysia-another-rabies-death-in-sarawak-50018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/08/511828/man-bitten-pet-puppy-dies-rabies-sarawak">"Man bitten by pet puppy dies of rabies in Sarawak"</a>. <i>Bernama</i>. New Straits Times. 10 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bernama&rft.atitle=Man+bitten+by+pet+puppy+dies+of+rabies+in+Sarawak&rft.date=2019-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2019%2F08%2F511828%2Fman-bitten-pet-puppy-dies-rabies-sarawak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaryll_Law2019" class="citation web cs1">Daryll Law (11 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/rabies-19-deaths-one-critical/">"Rabies: 19 deaths, one critical"</a>. New Sarawak Tribune<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabies%3A+19+deaths%2C+one+critical&rft.pub=New+Sarawak+Tribune&rft.date=2019-08-11&rft.au=Daryll+Law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarawaktribune.com.my%2Frabies-19-deaths-one-critical%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohd_Roji_Kawi2019" class="citation web cs1">Mohd Roji Kawi (8 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/11/536814/five-year-old-sarawak-boy-dies-rabies">"Five-year-old Sarawak boy dies of rabies"</a>. New Straits Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Five-year-old+Sarawak+boy+dies+of+rabies&rft.pub=New+Straits+Times&rft.date=2019-11-08&rft.au=Mohd+Roji+Kawi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2019%2F11%2F536814%2Ffive-year-old-sarawak-boy-dies-rabies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/11/08/boy-5-dies-from-rabies-in-s039wak">"Boy, 5, dies from rabies in S'wak"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. 8 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Boy%2C+5%2C+dies+from+rabies+in+S%27wak&rft.date=2019-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2019%2F11%2F08%2Fboy-5-dies-from-rabies-in-s039wak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outbreaknewstoday.com/malaysia-sarawak-reports-1st-rabies-death-of-2020/">"Malaysia: Sarawak reports 1st rabies death of 2020"</a>. Outbreak News Today. 30 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia%3A+Sarawak+reports+1st+rabies+death+of+2020&rft.pub=Outbreak+News+Today&rft.date=2020-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foutbreaknewstoday.com%2Fmalaysia-sarawak-reports-1st-rabies-death-of-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outbreaknewstoday.com/malaysia-reports-2nd-human-rabies-death-in-sarawak-this-year-47898/">"Malaysia reports 2nd human rabies death in Sarawak this year"</a>. Outbreak News Today. 26 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+reports+2nd+human+rabies+death+in+Sarawak+this+year&rft.pub=Outbreak+News+Today&rft.date=2020-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foutbreaknewstoday.com%2Fmalaysia-reports-2nd-human-rabies-death-in-sarawak-this-year-47898%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outbreaknewstoday.com/rabies-additional-death-reported-in-sarawak-malaysia-85184/">"Rabies: Additional death reported in Sarawak, Malaysia"</a>. Outbreak News Today. 9 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabies%3A+Additional+death+reported+in+Sarawak%2C+Malaysia&rft.pub=Outbreak+News+Today&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foutbreaknewstoday.com%2Frabies-additional-death-reported-in-sarawak-malaysia-85184%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/11/12/man-42-dies-of-rabies-in-sarawak">"Man, 42, dies of rabies in Sarawak"</a>. <i>Bernama</i>. Daily Express. 12 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212071910/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/11/12/man-42-dies-of-rabies-in-sarawak">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bernama&rft.atitle=Man%2C+42%2C+dies+of+rabies+in+Sarawak&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2020%2F11%2F12%2Fman-42-dies-of-rabies-in-sarawak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/160384/sibu-woman-is-latest-rabies-death-in-sarawak/">"Sibu woman is latest rabies death in Sarawak"</a>. <i>Bernama</i>. Daily Express. 22 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022064600/https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/160384/sibu-woman-is-latest-rabies-death-in-sarawak/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bernama&rft.atitle=Sibu+woman+is+latest+rabies+death+in+Sarawak&rft.date=2020-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyexpress.com.my%2Fnews%2F160384%2Fsibu-woman-is-latest-rabies-death-in-sarawak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuel_Aubrey2020" class="citation web cs1">Samuel Aubrey (21 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/11/21/16-year-old-girl-latest-rabies-fatality-in-sarawak/">"16-year-old girl latest rabies fatality in Sarawak"</a>. The Borneo Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212072119/https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/11/21/16-year-old-girl-latest-rabies-fatality-in-sarawak/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=16-year-old+girl+latest+rabies+fatality+in+Sarawak&rft.pub=The+Borneo+Post&rft.date=2020-11-21&rft.au=Samuel+Aubrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2020%2F11%2F21%2F16-year-old-girl-latest-rabies-fatality-in-sarawak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuel_Aubrey2020" class="citation web cs1">Samuel Aubrey (3 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/12/03/rabies-death-toll-in-sarawak-climbs-to-28-after-58-year-old-man-succumbs-to-virus/">"Rabies death toll in Sarawak climbs to 28 after 58-year-old man succumbs to virus"</a>. The Borneo Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212072347/https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/12/03/rabies-death-toll-in-sarawak-climbs-to-28-after-58-year-old-man-succumbs-to-virus/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabies+death+toll+in+Sarawak+climbs+to+28+after+58-year-old+man+succumbs+to+virus&rft.pub=The+Borneo+Post&rft.date=2020-12-03&rft.au=Samuel+Aubrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2020%2F12%2F03%2Frabies-death-toll-in-sarawak-climbs-to-28-after-58-year-old-man-succumbs-to-virus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-further_deaths_by_rabies-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-further_deaths_by_rabies_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-further_deaths_by_rabies_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHealth2021" class="citation web cs1">Health, DG of (13 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210313193841/https://kpkesihatan.com/2021/03/13/kenyataan-akhbar-kpk-13-mac-2021-situasi-terkini-rabies-di-sarawak/">"Kenyataan Akhbar KPK 13 Mac 2021 – Situasi Terkini Rabies di Sarawak"</a>. <i>From the Desk of the Director-General of Health Malaysia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kpkesihatan.com/2021/03/13/kenyataan-akhbar-kpk-13-mac-2021-situasi-terkini-rabies-di-sarawak/">the original</a> on 13 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=From+the+Desk+of+the+Director-General+of+Health+Malaysia&rft.atitle=Kenyataan+Akhbar+KPK+13+Mac+2021+%E2%80%93+Situasi+Terkini+Rabies+di+Sarawak&rft.date=2021-03-13&rft.aulast=Health&rft.aufirst=DG+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkpkesihatan.com%2F2021%2F03%2F13%2Fkenyataan-akhbar-kpk-13-mac-2021-situasi-terkini-rabies-di-sarawak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outbreaknewstoday.com/rabies-death-reported-in-sarawak-malaysia-3rd-case-of-2021/">"Rabies death reported in Sarawak, Malaysia; 3rd case of 2021"</a>. Outbreak News Today. 24 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabies+death+reported+in+Sarawak%2C+Malaysia%3B+3rd+case+of+2021&rft.pub=Outbreak+News+Today&rft.date=2021-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foutbreaknewstoday.com%2Frabies-death-reported-in-sarawak-malaysia-3rd-case-of-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_VenoHakim_Bujang2018" class="citation web cs1">Jeremy Veno; Hakim Bujang (28 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/09/28/rabies-spreads-to-sibu-kapit-miri/">"Rabies spreads to Sibu, Kapit, Miri"</a>. The Borneo Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813055545/https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/09/28/rabies-spreads-to-sibu-kapit-miri/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabies+spreads+to+Sibu%2C+Kapit%2C+Miri&rft.pub=The+Borneo+Post&rft.date=2018-09-28&rft.au=Jeremy+Veno&rft.au=Hakim+Bujang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2018%2F09%2F28%2Frabies-spreads-to-sibu-kapit-miri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuel_Aubrey2018" class="citation web cs1">Samuel Aubrey (13 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/10/13/man-compounded-for-bringing-dog-from-kuching-to-limbang/">"Man compounded for bringing dog from Kuching to Limbang"</a>. The Borneo Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813060803/https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/10/13/man-compounded-for-bringing-dog-from-kuching-to-limbang/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Man+compounded+for+bringing+dog+from+Kuching+to+Limbang&rft.pub=The+Borneo+Post&rft.date=2018-10-13&rft.au=Samuel+Aubrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2018%2F10%2F13%2Fman-compounded-for-bringing-dog-from-kuching-to-limbang%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2019/05/03/limbang-satu-satunya-bahagian-tidak-diwarta-sebagai-kawasan-rabies">"Limbang satu-satunya bahagian tidak diwarta sebagai kawasan rabies"</a> [Limbang is the only area not included in rabies affected areas] (in Malay). Utusan Borneo. 3 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814015506/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2019/05/03/limbang-satu-satunya-bahagian-tidak-diwarta-sebagai-kawasan-rabies">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Limbang+satu-satunya+bahagian+tidak+diwarta+sebagai+kawasan+rabies&rft.pub=Utusan+Borneo&rft.date=2019-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusanborneo.com.my%2F2019%2F05%2F03%2Flimbang-satu-satunya-bahagian-tidak-diwarta-sebagai-kawasan-rabies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoh_Foon_Fong2019" class="citation web cs1">Loh Foon Fong (2 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/06/02/rabies-toll-hits-17-after-death-in-swak">"Rabies toll hits 17 after death in Sarawak"</a>. <i>The Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>. <q>Sarawak is still not free from rabies; from 1 July last year to 30 May, the Sarawak government had declared 62 areas in 11 divisions as rabies infection areas. Only Limbang is free from rabies.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Rabies+toll+hits+17+after+death+in+Sarawak&rft.date=2019-06-02&rft.au=Loh+Foon+Fong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2019%2F06%2F02%2Frabies-toll-hits-17-after-death-in-swak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharon_Ling2018" class="citation web cs1">Sharon Ling (10 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2018/02/10/red-alert-for-rabies-latest-fatality-shows-urgent-need-for-disease-to-be-contained/">"Red alert for rabies"</a>. <i>The Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Red+alert+for+rabies&rft.date=2018-02-10&rft.au=Sharon+Ling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fmetro%2Fmetro-news%2F2018%2F02%2F10%2Fred-alert-for-rabies-latest-fatality-shows-urgent-need-for-disease-to-be-contained%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/03/14/fed-govt-contributes-rm9.3m-for-anti-rabies-operation-in-sarawak/1732795">"Fed Govt contributes RM9.3m for anti-rabies operation in Sarawak"</a>. <i>Bernama</i>. The Malay Mail. 14 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814023212/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/03/14/fed-govt-contributes-rm9.3m-for-anti-rabies-operation-in-sarawak/1732795">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bernama&rft.atitle=Fed+Govt+contributes+RM9.3m+for+anti-rabies+operation+in+Sarawak&rft.date=2019-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2019%2F03%2F14%2Ffed-govt-contributes-rm9.3m-for-anti-rabies-operation-in-sarawak%2F1732795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/133871/possible-research-on-treatment-of-rabies/">"Possible research on treatment of Rabies"</a>. <i>Bernama</i>. Daily Express. 14 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814035813/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/133871/possible-research-on-treatment-of-rabies/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bernama&rft.atitle=Possible+research+on+treatment+of+Rabies&rft.date=2019-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyexpress.com.my%2Fnews%2F133871%2Fpossible-research-on-treatment-of-rabies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSulok_Tawie2019" class="citation web cs1">Sulok Tawie (4 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/07/04/sarawak-agency-university-to-start-rabies-mitigation-study/1768211">"Sarawak agency, university to start rabies mitigation study"</a>. The Malay Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814035512/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/07/04/sarawak-agency-university-to-start-rabies-mitigation-study/1768211">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak+agency%2C+university+to+start+rabies+mitigation+study&rft.pub=The+Malay+Mail&rft.date=2019-07-04&rft.au=Sulok+Tawie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2019%2F07%2F04%2Fsarawak-agency-university-to-start-rabies-mitigation-study%2F1768211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bernama.com/state-news/berita.php?id=1724720">"10,514 dogs vaccinated in Sarawak"</a>. Bernama. 9 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814023024/http://www.bernama.com/state-news/berita.php?id=1724720">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>. <q>The total number of dogs vaccinated for rabies in Sarawak is 120,353 or 57 per cent of an estimate of 210,000 while the cumulative cases of dog bite from 1 July 2017 to 3 May 2019 is 25,593.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10%2C514+dogs+vaccinated+in+Sarawak&rft.pub=Bernama&rft.date=2019-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com%2Fstate-news%2Fberita.php%3Fid%3D1724720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/10/26/150000-pet-dogs-given-free-anti-rabies-vaccination-in-sarawak/1804083">"150,000 pet dogs given free anti-rabies vaccination in Sarawak"</a>. <i>Bernama</i>. The Malay Mail. 26 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191207054413/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/10/26/150000-pet-dogs-given-free-anti-rabies-vaccination-in-sarawak/1804083">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bernama&rft.atitle=150%2C000+pet+dogs+given+free+anti-rabies+vaccination+in+Sarawak&rft.date=2019-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2019%2F10%2F26%2F150000-pet-dogs-given-free-anti-rabies-vaccination-in-sarawak%2F1804083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSulok_Tawie2019" class="citation web cs1">Sulok Tawie (23 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/08/23/sarawak-imposes-ban-on-movement-of-dogs-along-border-with-kalimantan-to-cur/1783577">"Sarawak imposes ban on movement of dogs along border with Kalimantan to curb rabies"</a>. The Malay Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824043516/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/08/23/sarawak-imposes-ban-on-movement-of-dogs-along-border-with-kalimantan-to-cur/1783577">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak+imposes+ban+on+movement+of+dogs+along+border+with+Kalimantan+to+curb+rabies&rft.pub=The+Malay+Mail&rft.date=2019-08-23&rft.au=Sulok+Tawie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2019%2F08%2F23%2Fsarawak-imposes-ban-on-movement-of-dogs-along-border-with-kalimantan-to-cur%2F1783577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sarawaktourism.com/rabies-virus-control/">"Rabies Virus Is Under Control"</a>. Sarawak Tourism. 1 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813043636/https://sarawaktourism.com/rabies-virus-control/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabies+Virus+Is+Under+Control&rft.pub=Sarawak+Tourism&rft.date=2019-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsarawaktourism.com%2Frabies-virus-control%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysias-sabah-on-alert-for-rabies-amid-outbreak-in-neighbouring-sarawak">"Malaysia's Sabah on alert for rabies amid outbreak in neighbouring Sarawak"</a>. <i>The Star/Asia News Network</i>. The Straits Times. 21 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814035009/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysias-sabah-on-alert-for-rabies-amid-outbreak-in-neighbouring-sarawak">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star%2FAsia+News+Network&rft.atitle=Malaysia%27s+Sabah+on+alert+for+rabies+amid+outbreak+in+neighbouring+Sarawak&rft.date=2017-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fse-asia%2Fmalaysias-sabah-on-alert-for-rabies-amid-outbreak-in-neighbouring-sarawak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://my.usembassy.gov/rabies_in_srwk-082117/">"Alert on Rabies in Sarawak"</a>. U.S. Embassy in Malaysia. 21 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813043303/https://my.usembassy.gov/rabies_in_srwk-082117/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alert+on+Rabies+in+Sarawak&rft.pub=U.S.+Embassy+in+Malaysia&rft.date=2017-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.usembassy.gov%2Frabies_in_srwk-082117%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/alert/rabies-malaysia">"Rabies in Malaysia"</a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 9 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813043338/https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/alert/rabies-malaysia">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabies+in+Malaysia&rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.date=2017-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwwnc.cdc.gov%2Ftravel%2Fnotices%2Falert%2Frabies-malaysia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRintos_Mail2019" class="citation web cs1">Rintos Mail (26 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/10/26/swak-govt-collaborates-with-counterparts-in-indonesia-brunei-and-sabah-to-contain-rabies-spread/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'S'wak govt collaborates with counterparts in Indonesia, Brunei and Sabah to contain rabies spread'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. The Borneo Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191207053338/https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/10/26/swak-govt-collaborates-with-counterparts-in-indonesia-brunei-and-sabah-to-contain-rabies-spread/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27S%27wak+govt+collaborates+with+counterparts+in+Indonesia%2C+Brunei+and+Sabah+to+contain+rabies+spread%27&rft.pub=The+Borneo+Post&rft.date=2019-10-26&rft.au=Rintos+Mail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2019%2F10%2F26%2Fswak-govt-collaborates-with-counterparts-in-indonesia-brunei-and-sabah-to-contain-rabies-spread%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSulok_Tawie2021" class="citation web cs1">Sulok Tawie (2 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/10/02/sarawak-approves-rm7m-action-plan-to-end-rabies/2010193">"Sarawak approves RM7m action plan to end rabies"</a>. The Malay Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017120009/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/10/02/sarawak-approves-rm7m-action-plan-to-end-rabies/2010193">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak+approves+RM7m+action+plan+to+end+rabies&rft.pub=The+Malay+Mail&rft.date=2021-10-02&rft.au=Sulok+Tawie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2021%2F10%2F02%2Fsarawak-approves-rm7m-action-plan-to-end-rabies%2F2010193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarawak+rabies+outbreak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myhealth.gov.my/penyakit-anjing-gila-rabies/">Rabies outbreak</a> – Press release from the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Health (Malaysia)">Ministry of Health, Malaysia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infodisaster.sarawak.gov.my/">Sarawak Disaster Information</a> – Recent information on the outbreak from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sarawak" title="Government of Sarawak">Government of Sarawak</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disasters_in_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disasters_in_Malaysia" title="Template:Disasters in Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disasters_in_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Disasters in Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disasters_in_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disasters in Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disasters_in_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Disaster" title="Disaster">Disasters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Health_disasters_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Health disasters in Malaysia">Health disasters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air_pollution_in_Malaysia" title="Air pollution in Malaysia">Air pollution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Haze" title="Haze">Haze</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_Indonesian_forest_fires" title="1997 Indonesian forest fires">1997 Indonesian forest fires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="1997 Southeast Asian haze">1997 Southeast Asian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Malaysian_haze" title="2005 Malaysian haze">2005 Malaysian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2006 Southeast Asian haze">2006 Southeast Asian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2009 Southeast Asian haze">2009 Southeast Asian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2010 Southeast Asian haze">2010 Southeast Asian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2013 Southeast Asian haze">2013 Southeast Asian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2015 Southeast Asian haze">2015 Southeast Asian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Malaysian_haze" title="2016 Malaysian haze">2016 Malaysian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2017 Southeast Asian haze">2017 Southeast Asian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2019 Southeast Asian haze">2019 Southeast Asian haze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_contamination" title="Radioactive contamination">Radioactive contamination</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_Bukit_Merah_radioactive_pollution" title="1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution">1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Contagious_disease" title="Contagious disease">Contagious</a>/<a href="/wiki/Viral_disease" title="Viral disease">Viral diseases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_Sarawak_HFMD_outbreak" title="1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak">1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%931999_Malaysia_Nipah_virus_outbreak" title="1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak">1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_spread_of_H5N1" title="Global spread of H5N1">Global spread of H5N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_flu_pandemic_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 flu pandemic in Malaysia">2009 flu pandemic in Malaysia (H1N1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Zika_virus_epidemic" title="2015–16 Zika virus epidemic">2015–16 Zika virus epidemic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarawak rabies outbreak (2017–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Malaysia_HFMD_outbreak" title="2018 Malaysia HFMD outbreak">2018 Malaysia HFMD outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Kuala_Koh_measles_outbreak" title="2019 Kuala Koh measles outbreak">2019 Kuala Koh measles outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2020–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soil_contamination" title="Soil contamination">Soil pollution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Kuantan_bauxite_disaster" title="2015–16 Kuantan bauxite disaster">2015–16 Kuantan bauxite disaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">Pollution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Kim_Kim_River_toxic_pollution" title="2019 Kim Kim River toxic pollution">2019 Kim Kim River toxic pollution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Water_scarcity" title="Water scarcity">Scarcity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_Klang_Valley_water_crisis" title="1998 Klang Valley water crisis">1998 Klang Valley water crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Negeri_Sembilan_and_Selangor_water_crisis" title="2014 Negeri Sembilan and Selangor water crisis">2014 Negeri Sembilan and Selangor water crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_disasters_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Natural disasters in Malaysia">Natural disasters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Malaysia" title="List of earthquakes in Malaysia">Earthquakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Sabah_earthquake" title="1976 Sabah earthquake">1976 Sabah earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Sabah_earthquake" title="2015 Sabah earthquake">2015 Sabah earthquake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Floods_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Floods in Malaysia">Floods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_Kuala_Lumpur_floods" title="1971 Kuala Lumpur floods">1971 Kuala Lumpur floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Southeast_Asian_floods" class="mw-redirect" title="2006–07 Southeast Asian floods">2006–07 Southeast Asian floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_floods_in_Thailand_and_north_Malaysia" title="2010 floods in Thailand and north Malaysia">2010 floods in Thailand and north Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Cameron_Highlands_mud_floods" title="2013 Cameron Highlands mud floods">2013 Cameron Highlands mud floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Cameron_Highlands_mud_floods" title="2014 Cameron Highlands mud floods">2014 Cameron Highlands mud floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_2014_Sabah_floods" title="Early 2014 Sabah floods">Early 2014 Sabah floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_floods_in_Southeast_Asia_and_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="2014–15 floods in Southeast Asia and South Asia">2014–15 floods in Southeast Asia and South Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Malaysia_floods" class="mw-redirect" title="2014–15 Malaysia floods">2014–15 Malaysia floods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_East_Malaysian_floods" title="2015 East Malaysian floods">2015 East Malaysian floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Malaysian_floods" title="2016 Malaysian floods">2016 Malaysian floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Malaysian_floods" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–21 Malaysian floods">2020–21 Malaysian floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Malaysian_floods" title="2021–2022 Malaysian floods">2021–2022 Malaysian floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_east_coast_floods" title="2022 Malaysian east coast floods">2022 Malaysian east coast floods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heat_waves" class="mw-redirect" title="Heat waves">Heat waves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Asia_heat_wave#Malaysia" title="2023 Asia heat wave">2023 Asia heat wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Southeast_Asia_heat_wave#Malaysia" title="2024 Southeast Asia heat wave">2024 Southeast Asia heat wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Landslides_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Landslides in Malaysia">Landslides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Remis_landslide" title="Pantai Remis landslide">1993 Pantai Remis landslide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Towers_collapse" title="Highland Towers collapse">Highland Towers collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Pos_Dipang_mudflow" title="1996 Pos Dipang mudflow">1996 Pos Dipang mudflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Taman_Hillview_landslide" title="2002 Taman Hillview landslide">2002 Taman Hillview landslide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Kampung_Pasir_landslide" title="2006 Kampung Pasir landslide">2006 Kampung Pasir landslide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Bukit_Antarabangsa_landslide" title="2008 Bukit Antarabangsa landslide">2008 Bukit Antarabangsa landslide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Hulu_Langat_landslide" title="2011 Hulu Langat landslide">2011 Hulu Langat landslide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Batang_Kali_landslide" title="2022 Batang Kali landslide">2022 Batang Kali landslide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinkhole" title="Sinkhole">Sinkholes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kuala_Lumpur_sinkhole" title="2024 Kuala Lumpur sinkhole">2024 Kuala Lumpur sinkhole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tornadoes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Malaysia_tornado_outbreak_of_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Malaysia tornado outbreak of 2014">Peninsula Malaysia tornado outbreak of 2014</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Tropical_cyclones_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Tropical cyclones in Malaysia">Tropical storms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1965_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_Gloria" title="1965 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression Gloria (1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Pacific_typhoon_season#Typhoon_Sally_(Bebeng)" title="1967 Pacific typhoon season">Typhoon Sally (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Storm_Ruth" title="1970 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Storm Ruth (1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Pacific_typhoon_season#Severe_Tropical_Storm_Judy" title="1971 Pacific typhoon season">Severe Tropical Storm Judy (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Pacific_typhoon_season#Typhoon_Sally" title="1972 Pacific typhoon season">Typhoon Sally (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Pacific_typhoon_season#Typhoon_Percy_(Yayang)" title="1983 Pacific typhoon season">Typhoon Percy (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Pacific_typhoon_season#Severe_Tropical_Storm_Irving" title="1985 Pacific typhoon season">Severe Tropical Storm Irving (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Pacific_typhoon_season#Typhoon_Gay" title="1989 Pacific typhoon season">Typhoon Gay (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Forrest" title="Cyclone Forrest">Tropical Storm Forrest (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_BOB_03" title="1993 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression BOB 03 (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_34W" title="1995 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression 34W (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_Greg" title="1996 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression Greg (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Linda_(1997)" title="Tropical Storm Linda (1997)">Tropical Storm Linda (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Storm_Gil" title="1998 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Storm Gil (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_Hilda_(Auring)" title="1999 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression Hilda (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_31W" title="1999 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression 31W (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_32W" title="1999 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression 32W (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_29W_(Pabling)" title="2001 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression 29W (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Vamei" title="Tropical Storm Vamei">Tropical Storm Vamei (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Muifa_(2004)" title="Typhoon Muifa (2004)">Typhoon Muifa (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_25W_(Quedan)" title="2005 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression 25W (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Utor_(2006)" title="Typhoon Utor (2006)">Typhoon Utor (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Pacific_typhoon_season#Typhoon_Hagibis_(Lando)" title="2007 Pacific typhoon season">Typhoon Hagibis (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_01W" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression 01W (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_01W" title="2010 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression 01W (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_19W" title="2010 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression 19W (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_25W" title="2011 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression 25W (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_26W" title="2011 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression 26W (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_25W" title="2012 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression 25W (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#Severe_Tropical_Storm_Sonamu_(Auring)" title="2013 Pacific typhoon season">Severe Tropical Storm Sonamu (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Storm_Shanshan_(Crising)" title="2013 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Storm Shanshan (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Jangmi_(2014)" title="Tropical Storm Jangmi (2014)">Tropical Storm Jangmi (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression" title="2016 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_29W" title="2017 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression 29W (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Tembin" title="Typhoon Tembin">Typhoon Tembin (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Kai-tak" title="Tropical Storm Kai-tak">Tropical Storm Kai-tak (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Storm_Toraji" title="2018 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Storm Toraji (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Pabuk_(2019)" title="Tropical Storm Pabuk (2019)">Tropical Storm Pabuk (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Lekima" title="Typhoon Lekima">Typhoon Lekima (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Saudel" title="Typhoon Saudel">Typhoon Saudel (2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Molave" title="Typhoon Molave">Typhoon Molave (2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_29W" title="2021 Pacific typhoon season">Tropical Depression 29W (2021)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Tsunamis_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Tsunamis in Malaysia">Tsunamis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_on_Malaysia" title="Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Malaysia">Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Malaysia" title="Environmental issues in Malaysia">Environmental issues in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Malaysia" title="Health in Malaysia">Health in Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_East_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_East_Malaysia" title="Template:History of East Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_East_Malaysia" title="Template talk:History of East Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_East_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of East Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_East_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malaysia" title="History of Malaysia">History</a> of <a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Common<br />history<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Sultanate_(1368%E2%80%931888)" title="Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)">Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_British_Borneo" title="Japanese occupation of British Borneo">Japanese occupation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borneo_(1941%E2%80%931942)" title="Battle of Borneo (1941–1942)">Battle of Borneo (1941–1942)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_campaign" title="Borneo campaign">Borneo campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Military_Administration_(Borneo)" title="British Military Administration (Borneo)">British Military Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agreement" title="Malaysia Agreement">Malaysia Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Malaysia" title="Proclamation of Malaysia">Proclamation of Malaysia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_2019_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Proposed 2019 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia">2019 federal constitution amendment</a> <span style="color:darkred;">(on hold) ★ first tabling</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia#March_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="2021 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia">2021 federal constitution amendment</a> <span style="color:darkgreen;">(passed) ★ second tabling</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_and_Dutch_Borneo,_1898.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of British and Dutch Borneo, 1898."><img alt="Map of British and Dutch Borneo, 1898." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/British_and_Dutch_Borneo%2C_1898.png/150px-British_and_Dutch_Borneo%2C_1898.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/British_and_Dutch_Borneo%2C_1898.png/225px-British_and_Dutch_Borneo%2C_1898.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/British_and_Dutch_Borneo%2C_1898.png/300px-British_and_Dutch_Borneo%2C_1898.png 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="639" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sabah" title="History of Sabah">History of<br />Sabah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei Civil War">Brunei Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sultanate of Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_conflict_(1771)" title="Sabah conflict (1771)">Sabah conflict (1771)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_colonial_policy#North_Borneo" title="Austrian colonial policy">Austrian colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Chartered_Company" title="North Borneo Chartered Company">North Borneo Chartered Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antanum" title="Antanum">Antanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat_Salleh_Rebellion" title="Mat Salleh Rebellion">Mat Salleh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Protocol_of_1885" title="Madrid Protocol of 1885">Madrid Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesselton_revolt" title="Jesselton revolt">Jesselton revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_camp" title="Sandakan camp">Sandakan camp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Death_Marches" title="Sandakan Death Marches">Sandakan Death Marches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_North_Borneo" title="Battle of North Borneo">Battle of North Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">Crown Colony of North Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Self-government_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="North Borneo Self-government Day">Self-government of North Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbold_Commission" title="Cobbold Commission">Cobbold Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20-point_agreement" title="20-point agreement">20-point agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keningau_Oath_Stone" title="Keningau Oath Stone">Keningau Oath Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Sabah_Air_GAF_Nomad_crash" title="1976 Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash">Double Six Crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Cross border attacks from the Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Lahad_Datu_ambush" title="1985 Lahad Datu ambush">1985 Lahad Datu ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">2000 Sipadan kidnappings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Lahad_Datu_standoff" title="2013 Lahad Datu standoff">2013 Lahad Datu standoff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Sabah_riots" title="1986 Sabah riots">1986 Sabah riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Sabah_political_arrests" title="1991 Sabah political arrests">1991 Sabah political arrests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_IC" title="Project IC">Project IC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_State_Water_Department_corruption_probe" title="Sabah State Water Department corruption probe">Sabah State Water Department corruption probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sabah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sabah">2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarawak" title="History of Sarawak">History of<br />Sarawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sarawak" title="Sultanate of Sarawak">Sultanate of Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_of_Sarawak" title="Raj of Sarawak">Raj of Sarawak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rentap" title="Rentap">Rentap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shan_Bang" title="Liu Shan Bang">Liu Shan Bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syarif_Masahor" title="Syarif Masahor">Syarif Masahor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Crown Colony of Sarawak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-cession_movement_of_Sarawak" title="Anti-cession movement of Sarawak">Anti-cession movement of Sarawak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Communist insurgency in Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak Independence Day">Self-government of Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbold_Commission" title="Cobbold Commission">Cobbold Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18-point_agreement" title="18-point agreement">18-point agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Sarawak_constitutional_crisis" title="1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis">1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Ming_Court_Affair" title="1987 Ming Court Affair">1987 Ming Court Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Sarawak_HFMD_outbreak" title="1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak">1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarawak rabies outbreak</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sarawak" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sarawak">2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labuan#History" title="Labuan">History of<br />Labuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Labuan" title="Crown Colony of Labuan">Crown Colony of Labuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Chartered_Company" title="North Borneo Chartered Company">North Borneo Chartered Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1890–1904)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1907–46)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_North_Borneo" title="Battle of North Borneo">Battle of North Borneo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Labuan" title="Battle of Labuan">Battle of Labuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Singapore" title="Colony of Singapore">Colony of Singapore</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">Crown Colony of North Borneo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–63)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbold_Commission" title="Cobbold Commission">Cobbold Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20-point_agreement" title="20-point agreement">20-point agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1963–84)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal territory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984–)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>1</sup> Covers the three territories</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&oldid=1186549964">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&oldid=1186549964</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Disease_outbreaks_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Disease outbreaks in Malaysia">Disease outbreaks in Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rabies" title="Category:Rabies">Rabies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2017_disasters_in_Malaysia" title="Category:2017 disasters in Malaysia">2017 disasters in Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_Sarawak" title="Category:2010s in Sarawak">2010s in Sarawak</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Malay-language_sources_(ms)" title="Category:CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)">CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Indonesian-language_sources_(id)" title="Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)">CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_August_2019" title="Category:EngvarB from August 2019">EngvarB from August 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2019">Use dmy dates from August 2019</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2023, at 23:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_rabies_outbreak&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6z6cl","wgBackendResponseTime":181,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.863","walltime":"1.018","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3654,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":146960,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5233,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":183649,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 840.199 1 -total"," 35.71% 300.047 45 Template:Cite_web"," 28.00% 235.233 2 Template:Reflist"," 16.71% 140.421 1 Template:Infobox_pandemic"," 14.88% 125.060 1 Template:Disasters_in_Malaysia"," 10.88% 91.405 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.13% 59.917 1 Template:Location_map+"," 6.43% 54.034 2 Template:Pagetype"," 5.07% 42.596 1 Template:Portal_bar"," 2.74% 23.014 8 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.528","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7100497,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-br4qw","timestamp":"20241122155341","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Sarawak rabies outbreak","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sarawak_rabies_outbreak","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q66470592","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q66470592","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-08-13T04:40:28Z","dateModified":"2023-11-23T23:35:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3e\/Rabies_infected_areas_in_Sarawak%2C_2018.png","headline":"Disease outbreak in Malaysia"}</script> </body> </html>