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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dejiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dejiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dejiny</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dejiny-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Dejiny</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dejiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Skoré_dejiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skoré_dejiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Skoré dejiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skoré_dejiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stará_Švajčiarska_Konfederácia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stará_Švajčiarska_Konfederácia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Stará Švajčiarska Konfederácia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stará_Švajčiarska_Konfederácia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderné_dejiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderné_dejiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Moderné dejiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderné_dejiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hlavné_zaujímavosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hlavné_zaujímavosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hlavné zaujímavosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hlavné_zaujímavosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobnosti_mesta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobnosti_mesta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Osobnosti mesta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osobnosti_mesta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bern (mesto)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 174 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – acehčina" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%95" title="ቤርን – amharčina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤርን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – stará angličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stará angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%A2" title="ܒܪܢ – aramejčina" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بيرن – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيرن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بيرن – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – avarčina" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="برن (شهر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برن (شهر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – balijčina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Бэрн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэрн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8ren" title="Bèren – batavština" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bèren" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="batavština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8" title="বের্ন – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বের্ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="པེར་ནེ། – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེར་ནེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – čečenčina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(munisipyo)" title="Bern (munisipyo) – cebuánčina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bern (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بێرن – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بێرن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berno" title="Berno – kašubčina" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Berno" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Бєрнъ – cirkevná slovančina" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бєрнъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="cirkevná slovančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="odporúčaný článok"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – dolnolužická srbčina" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnolužická srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्न – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बर्न" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Βέρνη – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βέρνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berno" title="Berno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Berno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86_(%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="برن (سوئیس) – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برن (سوئیس)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – faerčina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rna" title="Bèrna – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bèrna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – friulčina" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Bern (stêd) – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bern (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirn" title="Beirn – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beirn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – škótska gaelčina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škótska gaelčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – mančina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="ברן – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्न – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बर्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – hornolužická srbčina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8n" title="Bèn – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6" title="Բեռն – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեռն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – ilokánčina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3" title="ベルン – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბერნი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – kabylčina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B8" title="베른 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베른" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – kornčina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – lingalčina" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernas" title="Bernas – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bernas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Бэрн – mokšiančina" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бэрн" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšiančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – maorijčina" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BA" title="ബേൺ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബേൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्न – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बर्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – maltčina" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Берн ош – erzjančina" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Берн ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – mázandaránčina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – neapolčina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बेर्न – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेर्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(stad)" title="Bern (stad) – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bern (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashkaadii_Bighan" title="Nashkaadii Bighan – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Nashkaadii Bighan" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rna" title="Bèrna – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bèrna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – osetčina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਰਨ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bann,_Schweiz" title="Bann, Schweiz – němčina (pensylvánská)" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bann, Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="němčina (pensylvánská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berno" title="Berno – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Berno" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – rétorománčina" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétorománčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – rundčina" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – jakutčina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – sardínčina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(ceety)" title="Bern (ceety) – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bern (ceety)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – sindhčina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – saamčina (severná)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="saamčina (severná)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – šončina" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow-al-ni" title="Pow-al-ni – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Pow-al-ni" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பேர்ன் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேர்ன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – tadžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="แบร์น – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – novoguinejský pidžin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="novoguinejský pidžin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – udmurtčina" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بېرن – ujgurčina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېرن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – wolofčina" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="伯尔尼 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伯尔尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბერნი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="בערן – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בערן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – jorubčina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="伯尔尼 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯尔尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9" title="伯恩 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伯恩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bern_(mesto)" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusia:Bern_(mesto)" rel="discussion" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bern_(mesto)"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bern_(mesto)"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Bern_(mesto)" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Bern_(mesto)" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&oldid=7887818" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=Bern_%28mesto%29&id=7887818&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBern_%28mesto%29"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBern_%28mesto%29"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bern+%28mesto%29"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bern_%28mesto%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bern" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><div><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Zemepisn%C3%A9_s%C3%BAradnice" title="Zemepisné súradnice">Súradnice</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Bern_(mesto)&language=sk&params=46_57_0_N_7_27_0_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, letecké fotografie a iné dáta pre 46°57′0″S 7°27′0″V"><span class="latitude">46°57′0″S</span> <span class="longitude">7°27′0″V</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapy, letecké fotografie a iné dáta pre 46,95000 7,45000">46,95000°S 7,45000°V</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.95000; 7.45000</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Názov (miestny názov)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Bern<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAz%C5%A1tina" title="Francúzština">franc.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="fr" dir="ltr" title="francúzsky">Berne</span>)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Iné názvy"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #dfdfdf;"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Talian%C4%8Dina" title="Taliančina">tal.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="it" dir="ltr" title="taliansky">Berne</span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategória"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Hlavné mesto <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko" title="Švajčiarsko">Švajčiarskej konfederácie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Bern_luftaufnahme.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bern_luftaufnahme.png/270px-Bern_luftaufnahme.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bern_luftaufnahme.png/405px-Bern_luftaufnahme.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bern_luftaufnahme.png/540px-Bern_luftaufnahme.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg/120px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg/180px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg/240px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title=""> Vlajka </span></div></td> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Wappen_Bern_matt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wappen_Bern_matt.svg/90px-Wappen_Bern_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wappen_Bern_matt.svg/135px-Wappen_Bern_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wappen_Bern_matt.svg/180px-Wappen_Bern_matt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="493" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title=""> Erb </span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Štát, v ktorých objekt leží"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Štát </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Švajčiarsko"><img alt="Švajčiarsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko" title="Švajčiarsko">Švajčiarsko</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Fed. štát v ktorých objekt leží"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kant%C3%B3n_(%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko)" title="Kantón (Švajčiarsko)">Kantón</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bern_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Bern (kantón)">Bern</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Rieky, ktoré cez oblasť pretekajú"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Rieka </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aare" title="Aare">Aare</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Nadmorská výška"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Nadmorská výška </th> <td>542 <a href="/wiki/Metrov_nad_morom" title="Metrov nad morom">m n. m.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geografické súradnice"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Súradnice </th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Bern_(mesto)&language=sk&params=46_57_0_N_7_27_0_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, letecké fotografie a iné dáta pre 46°57′0″S 7°27′0″V"><span class="latitude">46°57′0″S</span> <span class="longitude">7°27′0″V</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapy, letecké fotografie a iné dáta pre 46,95000 7,45000">46,95000°S 7,45000°V</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.95000; 7.45000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="rozloha"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Rozloha </th> <td>51,60 <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tvorcov%C3%BD_kilometer" title="Štvorcový kilometer">km²</a> (5 160 <a href="/wiki/Hekt%C3%A1r" title="Hektár">ha</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Počet obyvateľov"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Obyvateľstvo </th> <td>134 506 <small>(<i>2022</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Hustota obyvateľov"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Hustota </th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">2 605,7 obyv./<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tvorcov%C3%BD_kilometer" title="Štvorcový kilometer">km²</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Primátor mesta"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Primátor </th> <td>Alexander Tschäppät (<i>SPS</i>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Základné časové pásmo"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Časové pásmo </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Stredoeur%C3%B3psky_%C4%8Das" title="Stredoeurópsky čas">SEČ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Koordinovan%C3%BD_svetov%C3%BD_%C4%8Das" title="Koordinovaný svetový čas">UTC</a>+1) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Letný čas"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> - letný čas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stredoeur%C3%B3psky_letn%C3%BD_%C4%8Das" title="Stredoeurópsky letný čas">SELČ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Koordinovan%C3%BD_svetov%C3%BD_%C4%8Das" title="Koordinovaný svetový čas">UTC</a>+2) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="PSČ"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">PSČ </th> <td>3000 - 3030 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 270px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" class="noviewer"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poloha mesta Bern v rámci Švajčiarska"><img alt="Poloha mesta Bern v rámci Švajčiarska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg/270px-Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg/405px-Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg/540px-Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1349" data-file-height="865" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:86.92px; top:72.5px; padding:0; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Poloha mesta Bern v rámci Švajčiarska </div> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr title="Wikimedia Commons ponúka multimediálny obsah k téme Bern"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Wikimedia Commons: </b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bern" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bern">Bern</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Oficiálna stránka"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Webová stránka: </b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bern.ch">http://www.bern.ch</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>OpenStreetMap: </b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1682378#map=/46.95/7.45">mapa</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka: </b><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Geografia" title="Geografický portál"><img alt="Geografický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/18px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/27px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/36px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Geografia" title="Portál:Geografia">Geografický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bern</b> (francúzsky <i>Berne</i>, taliansky <i>Berna</i>) je <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A9_mesto" title="Hlavné mesto">hlavné mesto</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko" title="Švajčiarsko">Švajčiarska</a> v <a href="/wiki/Kant%C3%B3n_Bern" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantón Bern">rovnomennom kantóne</a>. Leží na rieke <a href="/wiki/Aare" title="Aare">Aare</a>. Má 141 762 obyvateľov (november 2016). Bolo založené roku <a href="/wiki/1191" title="1191">1191</a> vojvodom Berchtoldom zo Zähringenu. Od roku <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> je hlavným mestom krajiny. Je dopravnou križovatkou. Má mnohé historické pamiatky, múzeá, univerzitu a je sídlom niektorých medzinárodných inštitúcií. Symbolom mesta je <a href="/wiki/Medve%C4%8F_hned%C3%BD" title="Medveď hnedý">medveď</a>, podľa ktorého dostalo meno. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dejiny">Dejiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dejiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dejiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skoré_dejiny"><span id="Skor.C3.A9_dejiny"></span>Skoré dejiny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Skoré dejiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Skoré dejiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Untertorbr%C3%BCcke_Tschachtlanchronik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Untertorbr%C3%BCcke_Tschachtlanchronik.jpg/170px-Untertorbr%C3%BCcke_Tschachtlanchronik.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Untertorbr%C3%BCcke_Tschachtlanchronik.jpg/255px-Untertorbr%C3%BCcke_Tschachtlanchronik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Untertorbr%C3%BCcke_Tschachtlanchronik.jpg/340px-Untertorbr%C3%BCcke_Tschachtlanchronik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1852" /></a><figcaption>Konštrukcia mostu Untertor v Berne, Tschachtlanchronik, neskoré 15. storočie</figcaption></figure> <p>Zatiaľ nebola objavená žiadna archeologická evidencia poukazujúca na to, že by bola oblasť mesta obývaná mimo mestské centrum pred 12. storočím. </p><p>Starobylé <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">keltské</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Oppidum" class="mw-disambig" title="Oppidum">oppidum</a></i> stávalo na “Engehalbinsel” severne od Bernu, opevnené od 2. storočia pred Kr., (neskôr <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Tène (stránka neexistuje)">La Tène</a> – nálezisko podľa ktorého sa nazvala laténska kultúra), je považované za jedno z 12 oppid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helv%C3%A9ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helvéti (stránka neexistuje)">Helvétov</a> (keltský kmeň). V období Rímskej ríše (toto územie bola Horná Germánia – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horn%C3%AD_Germ%C3%A1nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horní Germánie (stránka neexistuje)">Horní Germánie</a>-provincia Rímskej ríše) bol na rovnakej strane tiež tzv. Gálsko-rímsky <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicus (stránka neexistuje)">vicus</a></i>, kde vicus Rimania používali na označenie súsedstva. </p><p>Bernská zinková tabuľa nesie meno <i>Brenodor</i> – "obydlie Breno". V ranom staroveku bolo osídlenie aj v <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCmpliz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bümpliz (stránka neexistuje)">Bümpliz</a>, dnešnej mestskej časti Bernu asi 4 km od stredovekého mesta. </p><p>Stredoveké mesto bolo založené rodinou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A4hringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zähringer (stránka neexistuje)">Zähringer</a>, ktorej moc začala vzrastať v 12. storočí v <a href="/wiki/Burgundsko_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Burgundsko (región)">Hornom Burgundsku</a>. Podľa histografie 14. storočia (<i>Cronica de Berno</i>, 1309), bol Bern založený v roku 1191 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A4hringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zähringer (stránka neexistuje)">Bertholdom V., vojvodom zo Zähringenu</a>. </p><p>V roku 1218, po smrti Bertholda bez dediča, sa mesto stalo slobodným ríšskym mesto Zlatou Chartou Bernu (Golden Charter of Bern) udelenou panovníkom Svätej rímskej ríše Frederikom II. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stará_Švajčiarska_Konfederácia"><span id="Star.C3.A1_.C5.A0vaj.C4.8Diarska_Konfeder.C3.A1cia"></span>Stará Švajčiarska Konfederácia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Stará Švajčiarska Konfederácia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Stará Švajčiarska Konfederácia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:MerianBern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/MerianBern.jpg/220px-MerianBern.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/MerianBern.jpg/330px-MerianBern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/MerianBern.jpg/440px-MerianBern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3425" data-file-height="2293" /></a><figcaption>Bern v 1638</figcaption></figure> <p>V roku 1351 sa Bern pripojil k <a href="/wiki/Star%C3%A9_sprisahanectvo" title="Staré sprisahanectvo">Starej švajčiarskej konfederácii</a>. Tak sa stal jedným z ôsmich kantónov v období formovania od 1353 do 1481. </p><p>V 1415 Bern vpadol do <a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">Aargau</a> a dobyl ho. V roku 1536 zas <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko" title="Švajčiarsko">Vaud</a> a iné menšie teritóriá, a tým sa stal najväčším mestským štátom severne od Álp. V 18. storočí zahrňuje väčšinu dnešného kantónu Bernu a Vaudu. </p><p>Postupne mesto začalo prerastať západnú hranicu polostrova formovaného riekou Aare. V rokoch 1191 až 1256 západnú hranicu mesta označovali vystavané dnešné astronomické hodiny, tzv. Zytglogge. Potom, do roku 1345, túto rolu prevzali tzv. <i>Käfigturm</i>, a následne, do roku 1622, tzv. <i>Christoffelturm</i> (v blízkosti ktorých je dnes hlavná vlaková stanica). Počas <a href="/wiki/Tridsa%C5%A5ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_vojna" title="Tridsaťročná vojna">Tridsaťročnej vojny</a> boli vybudované 2 ďalšie opevnenia nazývané Schanze na ochranu polostrova. </p><p>Po obrovskom požiari v roku 1405 boli originálne drevené stavby zničené a nahradené stavebným drevom a trámovitými budovami a ešte neskôr pieskovcovými budovami. Tie sú dnes charakteristikou starého mesta. Napriek šíriacemu sa moru v 14. storočí sa mesto pomaly rozrastalo vďaka prisťahovalectvu z okolitých oblastí. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderné_dejiny"><span id="Modern.C3.A9_dejiny"></span>Moderné dejiny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Moderné dejiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Moderné dejiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bern bol okupovaný francúzskymi vojskami v roku 1798 počas <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_franc%C3%BAzska_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Veľká francúzska revolúcia">Francúzskeho revolučného obdobia</a>, kedy stratil niektoré svoje územia. V roku 1802 Bern získal naspäť územie Oberland (južne od Bernu). Po <a href="/wiki/Viedensk%C3%BD_kongres" title="Viedenský kongres">Viedeňskom kongrese</a> v roku 1814 získal tiež územie Jura (francúzsky hovoriace územie), čím sa Bern stal opäť najväčším kantónom konfederácie. Tak tomu bolo počas obdobia reštaurácie až do roku 1979, kedy sa odtrhla oblasť Jura a vznikol kantón Jura. V roku 1848 sa Bern stal federálnym mestom (čo je oficiálny názov pre Bern ako de facto hlavné mesto) Švajčierskej federácie, ktorá vznikla 12.9.1848 po 27-dňovej občianskej vojne. </p><p>V Berne sa konalo množstvo kongresov socialistov, hlavne počas <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Druhá svetová vojna">Druhej svetovej vojny</a>, keď bolo Švajčiarsko neutrálne (svoju neutralitu získalo, resp. zaistilo už na Viedeňskom kongrese). </p><p>Populácia mesta rástla z čísla 5 000 v 15. storočí na 12 000 do konca 18. storočia a na číslo približne 60 000 do konca 19.storočia. Počet 100 000 prekročilo mesto počas dvadsiatych rokov 20. storočia. Najvyšší počet obyvateľov malo mesto v šesťdesiatych rokoch, a to približne 165 000. Odvtedy populácia jemne klesala. V roku 2009 bolo napočítaných 130 289 obyvateľov, z ktorých 101 627 bolo Švajčiarov a 28 662 (22%) rezidentov bolo cudzincov. V aglomerácii mesta žije približne 350 000 ľudí.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hlavné_zaujímavosti"><span id="Hlavn.C3.A9_zauj.C3.ADmavosti"></span>Hlavné zaujímavosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Hlavné zaujímavosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hlavné zaujímavosti"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Centrum Bernu je hlavne stredoveké a bolo uznané za kultúrne dedičstvo <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. Možno najznámejšou pamiatkou sú tzv. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zytglogge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zytglogge (stránka neexistuje)">Zytglogge</a></i>, čo sú v bernskej nemčine anglicky "time bell". Sú to prepracované stredoveké vežové hodiny s pohyblivými bábkami. </p><p>V Berne je tiež impresívna gotická katedrála z 15.storočia, tzv. <i>Münster</i> a tiež radnica z 15. storočia. Vďaka šiestim kilometrom arkád sa staré mesto mȏže pýšiť jednou z najdlhších krytých obchodných promenád v Európe. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Swiss_Parliament_Building_Bern_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Swiss_Parliament_Building_Bern_2011.jpg/220px-Swiss_Parliament_Building_Bern_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Swiss_Parliament_Building_Bern_2011.jpg/330px-Swiss_Parliament_Building_Bern_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Swiss_Parliament_Building_Bern_2011.jpg/440px-Swiss_Parliament_Building_Bern_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Federálny palác Švajčiarska (Švajčiarska parlamentná budova)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:CH_Bern_Kramgasse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/CH_Bern_Kramgasse.jpg/220px-CH_Bern_Kramgasse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/CH_Bern_Kramgasse.jpg/330px-CH_Bern_Kramgasse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/CH_Bern_Kramgasse.jpg/440px-CH_Bern_Kramgasse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2132" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zytglogge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zytglogge (stránka neexistuje)">Zytglogge</a> - vežové hodiny a mestské stredoveké kryté promenády(<i>Lauben</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Od 16.storočia má mesto medvedí park <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A4rengraben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bärengraben (stránka neexistuje)">Bärengraben</a></i>. Nová rozšírená ohrada má 4 medveďov. 2 starších a 2 mláďatá. V roku 2009 v rámci návštevy mesta ruský prezident Medvedev a jeho žena dali Bernu súkromný dar – dva malé medvede.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Palác Federácie (Bundeshaus) bol stavaný v rokoch 1857 až 1902. Zasadá v ňom parlament, vláda a je v ňom časť federálnej administratívy. Je možné ísť na prehliadku. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> žil v meste v apartmáne na Kramgasse 49 od roku 1903 do 1905. V tom roku publikoval <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annus_Mirabilis_Papers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annus Mirabilis Papers (stránka neexistuje)">Annus Mirabilis Papers</a>. Štyri články, ktoré zásadne prispeli k modernej fyzike a zmenili náhľad na priestor, čas a hmotu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%BEov%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada_v_Berne" title="Ružová záhrada v Berne">Ružová záhrada</a> je jedno z veľmi navštevovaných miest. V roku 1913 bola premená v park z bývalého cintorína. Poskytuje pekný panoramitický výhľad na stredoveké centrum. </p><p>Najnovšia zaujímavosť mesta je sada fontán pred Federálnym palácom, ktorá bola slávnostne spustená v Auguste 2004. </p><p>Bern sa vyznačuje mnohými dȏležitými historickými pamiatkami.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mimo Staré mesto tento komentár zahŕňa aj miesta ako Bärengraben, Gewerbeschule Bern (1937), Eidgenössisches Archiv für Denkmalpflege, Kirchenfeld honosná štvrť (po 1881), Thunplatzbrunnen, Budova Federálnej mincovne, švajčiarske národné archívy, Švajčiarsku národnú knižnicu, Historické múzeum (1894), Alpské múzeum, Múzeum komunikácie a Prírodovedné múzeum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobnosti_mesta">Osobnosti mesta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Osobnosti mesta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Osobnosti mesta"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Steiner" title="Jakob Steiner">Jakob Steiner</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> – † <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>), švajčiarsky matematik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Brunner-von_Wattenwyl" title="Karl Friedrich Brunner-von Wattenwyl">Karl Friedrich Brunner-von Wattenwyl</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> – † <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>), švajčiarsky prírodovedec, fyzik, geológ a entomológ – orthopterológ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Andressov%C3%A1" title="Ursula Andressová">Ursula Andressová</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>), švajčiarska herečka</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Kratochvil" title="Michel Kratochvil">Michel Kratochvil</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>), bývalý švajčiarsky tenista</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Cancellara" title="Fabian Cancellara">Fabian Cancellara</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>), švajčiarsky cyklista</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">municipal statistics,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bern.ch/leben_in_bern/stadt/statistik/in_kuerze">[1]</a> includes 6,816 weekend commuters not included in the federal statistics of 123,466.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/02/blank/dos/result.html">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> City of bears receives Russian bruins. <i>swissinfo.ch</i>, 16 September 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss_news/City_of_bears_receives_Russian_bruins.html?cid=1008832">Dostupné online</a>. </cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105171617/http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss_news/City_of_bears_receives_Russian_bruins.html?cid=1008832">Archivované</a> 2012-01-05 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swiss_inventory_of_cultural_property_of_national_and_regional_significance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance (stránka neexistuje)">Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance</a> (1995), p. 103–105.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%BEov%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada_v_Berne" title="Ružová záhrada v Berne">Ružová záhrada v Berne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoznam_miest_vo_%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsku" title="Zoznam miest vo Švajčiarsku">Zoznam miest vo Švajčiarsku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_stanica_Bern" title="Železničná stanica Bern">Železničná stanica Bern</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bern" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bern">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bern" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bern">Bern (mesto)</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern_(mesto)&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bern.ch/">Oficiálna stránka</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldphotopage.com/sk/bern.html">Fotogaléria Bernu s popisom obrázkov</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hlavné_mestá_Európy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Hlavn%C3%A9_mest%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3py" title="Šablóna:Hlavné mestá Európy"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Hlavn%C3%A9_mest%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3py&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Hlavné mestá Európy (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Hlavn%C3%A9_mest%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3py&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hlavné_mestá_Európy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hlavné mestá Európy</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nezávislé štáty</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Holandsko" title="Holandsko">Holandsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_(mesto)" title="Andorra (mesto)">Andorra</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/At%C3%A9ny" title="Atény">Atény</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cko" title="Grécko">Grécko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belehrad" title="Belehrad">Belehrad</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Srbsko" title="Srbsko">Srbsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko">Nemecko</a>)</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bern</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko" title="Švajčiarsko">Švajčiarsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Slovensko" title="Slovensko">Slovensko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brusel" title="Brusel">Brusel</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Belgicko" title="Belgicko">Belgicko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Budape%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Budapešť">Budapešť</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Farsko" title="Maďarsko">Maďarsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bukure%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Bukurešť">Bukurešť</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Rumunsko" title="Rumunsko">Rumunsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drsko" title="Írsko">Írsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinky" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinky">Helsinky</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADnsko" title="Fínsko">Fínsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1i%C5%88ov" title="Kišiňov">Kišiňov</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Moldavsko" title="Moldavsko">Moldavsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Koda%C5%88" title="Kodaň">Kodaň</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko" title="Dánsko">Dánsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyjev" title="Kyjev">Kyjev</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lisabon" title="Lisabon">Lisabon</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Portugalsko" title="Portugalsko">Portugalsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lond%C3%BDn" title="Londýn">Londýn</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Spojené kráľovstvo">Spojené kráľovstvo</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%BDub%C4%BEana" title="Ľubľana">Ľubľana</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Slovinsko" title="Slovinsko">Slovinsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luxemburg_(mesto)" title="Luxemburg (mesto)">Luxemburg</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Luxembursko" title="Luxembursko">Luxembursko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko">Španielsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bielorusko" title="Bielorusko">Bielorusko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nik%C3%B3zia" title="Nikózia">Nikózia</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3rsko" title="Nórsko">Nórsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Paríž">Paríž</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Francúzsko">Francúzsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica_(mesto_v_%C4%8Ciernej_Hore)" title="Podgorica (mesto v Čiernej Hore)">Podgorica</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cierna_Hora" title="Čierna Hora">Čierna Hora</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko">Česko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sko" title="Lotyšsko">Lotyšsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADm" title="Rím">Rím</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Taliansko" title="Taliansko">Taliansko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADno_(mesto)" title="San Maríno (mesto)">San Marino</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADno" title="San Maríno">San Maríno</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bosna_a_Hercegovina" title="Bosna a Hercegovina">Bosna a Hercegovina</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A9_Maced%C3%B3nsko" title="Severné Macedónsko">Severné Macedónsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bulharsko" title="Bulharsko">Bulharsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tokholm" title="Štokholm">Štokholm</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B3nsko" title="Estónsko">Estónsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nsko" title="Albánsko">Albánsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Lichten%C5%A1tajnsko" title="Lichtenštajnsko">Lichtenštajnsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšava</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko">Poľsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Vatikán">Vatikán</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Vatikán">Vatikán</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Viede%C5%88" title="Viedeň">Viedeň</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Rak%C3%BAsko" title="Rakúsko">Rakúsko</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1hreb" title="Záhreb">Záhreb</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Chorv%C3%A1tsko" title="Chorvátsko">Chorvátsko</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Závislé územia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas_(Man)" title="Douglas (Man)">Douglas</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ostrov_Man" title="Ostrov Man">Man</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gibralt%C3%A1r" title="Gibraltár">Gibraltár</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Špicbergy</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Faersk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Faerské ostrovy">Faerské ostrovy</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Územné celky so sporným<br />medzinárodným postavením</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nik%C3%B3zia" title="Nikózia">Nikózia</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Severocypersk%C3%A1_tureck%C3%A1_republika" title="Severocyperská turecká republika">Severný Cyprus</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština">Priština</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Podnestersko_(neuznan%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Podnestersko (neuznaný štát)">Podnestersko</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hlavné_mestá_švajčiarskych_kantónov" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Hlavn%C3%A9_mest%C3%A1_%C5%A1vaj%C4%8Diarskych_kant%C3%B3nov" title="Šablóna:Hlavné mestá švajčiarskych kantónov"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Hlavn%C3%A9_mest%C3%A1_%C5%A1vaj%C4%8Diarskych_kant%C3%B3nov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Hlavné mestá švajčiarskych kantónov (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Hlavn%C3%A9_mest%C3%A1_%C5%A1vaj%C4%8Diarskych_kant%C3%B3nov&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hlavné_mestá_švajčiarskych_kantónov" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A9_mesto" title="Hlavné mesto">Hlavné mestá</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko" title="Švajčiarsko">švajčiarskych</a> <a href="/wiki/Kant%C3%B3n_(%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko)" title="Kantón (Švajčiarsko)">kantónov</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">AG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altdorf_(Uri)" title="Altdorf (Uri)">Altdorf</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uri_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Uri (kantón)">UR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(mesto)" title="Appenzell (mesto)">Appenzell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">AI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazilej" title="Bazilej">Bazilej</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bazilej-mesto" title="Bazilej-mesto">BS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ticino_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Ticino (kantón)">TI</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bern</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bern_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Bern (kantón)">BE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden" title="Graubünden">GR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jura_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Jura (kantón)">JU</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thurgau_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Thurgau (kantón)">TG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fribourg_(%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko)" title="Fribourg (Švajčiarsko)">Freiburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Freiburg_(kant%C3%B3n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freiburg (kantón)">FR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glarus_(mesto)" title="Glarus (mesto)">Glarus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Glarus_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Glarus (kantón)">GL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden" title="Appenzell Ausserrhoden">AR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaud_(kant%C3%B3n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaud (kantón)">VD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bazilej-vidiek" title="Bazilej-vidiek">BL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzern" title="Luzern">Luzern</a> (<a href="/wiki/Luzern_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Luzern (kantón)">LU</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(mesto)" title="Neuchâtel (mesto)">Neuchâtel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Neuchâtel (kantón)">NE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Obwalden" title="Obwalden">OW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen_(mesto)" title="Schaffhausen (mesto)">Schaffhausen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Schaffhausen (kantón)">SH</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwyz_(mesto)" title="Schwyz (mesto)">Schwyz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schwyz_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Schwyz (kantón)">SZ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sion_(%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko)" title="Sion (Švajčiarsko)">Sion/Sitten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Valais_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Valais (kantón)">VS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn_(mesto)" title="Solothurn (mesto)">Solothurn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Solothurn_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Solothurn (kantón)">SO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nidwalden" title="Nidwalden">NW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sankt_Gallen_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Sankt Gallen (kantón)">SG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zug_(mesto)" title="Zug (mesto)">Zug</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zug_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Zug (kantón)">ZG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> (<a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Zürich (kantón)">ZH</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva">Ženeva</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeneva_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Ženeva (kantón)">GE</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Švajčiarska vlajka"><img alt="Švajčiarska vlajka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/75px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" 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