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Bern - Vikipediya

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyotlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyotlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Adabiyotlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyotlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bern</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 174 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – achin" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%95" title="ቤርን – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤርን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%A2" title="ܒܪܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بيرن – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيرن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بيرن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="برن (شهر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برن (شهر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Бэрн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэрн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8ren" title="Bèren – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bèren" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8" title="বের্ন – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বের্ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="པེར་ནེ། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེར་ནེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(munisipyo)" title="Bern (munisipyo) – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bern (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بێرن – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بێرن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berno" title="Berno – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Berno" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Бєрнъ – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бєрнъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – quyi sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="quyi sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्न – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बर्न" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Βέρνη – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βέρνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berno" title="Berno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Berno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86_(%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="برن (سوئیس) – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برن (سوئیس)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rna" title="Bèrna – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bèrna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – friul" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Bern (stêd) – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bern (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirn" title="Beirn – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beirn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="ברן – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्न – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बर्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8n" title="Bèn – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6" title="Բեռն – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեռն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3" title="ベルン – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბერნი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B8" title="베른 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베른" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernas" title="Bernas – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bernas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Бэрн – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бэрн" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BA" title="ബേൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബേൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्न – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बर्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – maltiy" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Берн ош – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Берн ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बेर्न – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेर्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(stad)" title="Bern (stad) – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bern (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashkaadii_Bighan" title="Nashkaadii Bighan – navaxo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Nashkaadii Bighan" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rna" title="Bèrna – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bèrna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਰਨ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – papiyamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiyamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bann,_Schweiz" title="Bann, Schweiz – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bann, Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berno" title="Berno – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Berno" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(ceety)" title="Bern (ceety) – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bern (ceety)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – shimoliy saam" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="shimoliy saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern_(mesto)" title="Bern (mesto) – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bern (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow-al-ni" title="Pow-al-ni – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Pow-al-ni" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பேர்ன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேர்ன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="แบร์น – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – tok-piksin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok-piksin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بېرن – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېرن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="برن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berna" title="Berna – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Berna" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – volapyuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="伯尔尼 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伯尔尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბერნი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="בערן – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בערן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne" title="Berne – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Berne" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="伯尔尼 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯尔尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" title="Bern – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bern" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9" title="伯恩 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伯恩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Bern" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Bern&amp;id=5020744&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBern"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBern"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Bern&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bern" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Bern_Panorama_von_Rosengarten_20211007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bern_Panorama_von_Rosengarten_20211007.jpg/326px-Bern_Panorama_von_Rosengarten_20211007.jpg" decoding="async" width="326" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bern_Panorama_von_Rosengarten_20211007.jpg/489px-Bern_Panorama_von_Rosengarten_20211007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bern_Panorama_von_Rosengarten_20211007.jpg/652px-Bern_Panorama_von_Rosengarten_20211007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="22160" data-file-height="8620" /></a><figcaption>Bern</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bern</b> — Shveysariya poytaxti, Bern kantonining maʼmuriy markazi. Mamlakatning markaziy qismida, Aare daryosining har ikki sohilida joylashgan. Aholisi 140 ming kishi, shahar atrofi bilan birgalikda 300 ming (1995), ko'pchiligi nemis tilida soʻzlashadi. </p><p>Bernga 1191-yil asos solingan. 1218-yildan imperiyaning erkin shahri. 1353-yil Shveysariya konfederatsiyasiga qoʻshildi. 1848-yildan Shveysariya poytaxti. </p><p>Bern asosan maʼmuriy shahar. Sanoat taraqqiyoti jihatidan Syurix. Bazel shaharlaridan keyinda turadi. Bernda elektro texnika va aniq mashinasozlik (telefon, priborlar, elektr apparaturalari, poligrafiya mashinalari va boshqalar), toʻqimachilik, trikotaj, oziq-ovqat sanoati: yog'ochsozlik, poligrafiya korxonalari mavjud. Muhim transport yoʻllari tuguni. Mamlakatni Gʻarbiy Yevropa shaharlari bilan bogʻlaydigan bir necha temir yoʻl va avtomobil yoʻllar Berndan boshlanadi. Xalqaro aeroport bor. Shaharda bir qancha xalqaro tashkilotlarning markaziy organlari — Jahon pochta ittifoqi byurosi (1874-yildan), Xalqaro telealoqa ittifoqi, Mualliflik huquqini muhofaza qilish xalqaro ittifoqi, Xalqaro transport ittifoqi byurosi va boshqa joylashgan. Unt (1834-yildan), Shveysariya milliy kutubxonasi, konservatoriya, teatr (1903-yildan), ilmiy tadqiqot muassasalari, musiqa maktablari, kutubxonalar, muzeylar (Shveysariya, Alp togʻlari, Tarix, Badiiy va boshqalar) bor. Meʼmoriy yodgorliklaridan gotika uslubida qurilgan shahar boshqarmasining binosi (ratusha, 1406—17), SanktVinsens sobori (1424—1588) va boshqa saqlangan. Turizm rivojlangan. Bernning mamlakatning boshqa shaharlari kabi moliyaviy faoliyati dunyo ahamiyatiga ega. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyotlar">Adabiyotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bern&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Adabiyotlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</li></ul> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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title="Andorra-la-Velya">Andorra-la-Velya</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afina_(shahar)" title="Afina (shahar)">Afina</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bern</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brussel_(shahar)" title="Brussel (shahar)">Brussel</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Budapesht" title="Budapesht">Budapesht</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Buxarest" title="Buxarest">Buxarest</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vaduts" title="Vaduts">Vaduts</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Varshava" title="Varshava">Varshava</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vatikan_shahri" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatikan shahri">Vatikan</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vena_(shahar)" title="Vena (shahar)">Vena</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vilnyus" title="Vilnyus">Vilnyus</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dublin_(Irlandiya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dublin (Irlandiya)">Dublin</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev">Kiyev</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kishinyov" title="Kishinyov">Kishinyov</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kopengagen" title="Kopengagen">Kopengagen</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lyublyana" title="Lyublyana">Lyublyana</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lyuksemburg_(shahar)" title="Lyuksemburg (shahar)">Lyuksemburg</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Monako_(shahar)" title="Monako (shahar)">Monako</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Parij" title="Parij">Parij</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Reykyavik" title="Reykyavik">Reykyavik</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/San-Marino_(shahar)" title="San-Marino (shahar)">San-Marino</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sarayevo" title="Sarayevo">Sarayevo</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Skopye" title="Skopye">Skopye</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya">Sofiya</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stokgolm" title="Stokgolm">Stokgolm</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tallin" title="Tallin">Tallin</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Podgoritsa" title="Podgoritsa">Podgoritsa</a></span> <div align="center" style="font-size: 90%"> <p>Boshqa hududlar poytaxtlari: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duglas_(Men_oroli)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duglas (Men oroli) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Duglas</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longyir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Longyir (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Longyir</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malta_qarorgohi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malta qarorgohi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Malta qarorgohi</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mariyexamn" title="Mariyexamn">Mariyexamn</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sent-Piter-Port&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sent-Piter-Port (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sent-Piter-Port</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sent-Xeliyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sent-Xeliyer (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sent-Xeliyer</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsxavn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsxavn (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Torsxavn</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Episkopi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Episkopi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Episkopi</a></span> Mustaqilligi tan olinmagan mamlakatlar: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina">Prishtina</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Stub_W.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stub ikona"><img alt="Stub ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/50px-Stub_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/75px-Stub_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/100px-Stub_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td><center><i>Ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bern&amp;action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/wiki/Andoza_munozarasi:Stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza munozarasi:Stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Stub" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><br /><span style="font-style:normal;font-size:smaller">Bu andozani <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Andozalar/Chala_maqolalar" title="Vikipediya:Andozalar/Chala maqolalar">aniqrogʻiga</a> almashtirish kerak.</span></center></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐54f95c77b8‐sbf74 Cached time: 20241112163310 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.145 seconds Real time usage: 0.482 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 243/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24363/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 32/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11847/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.075/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1208704/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 138.144 1 -total 66.35% 91.662 1 Andoza:Yevropa_poytaxtlari 61.91% 85.521 1 Andoza:Navbox 24.91% 34.405 1 Andoza:OʻzME 23.16% 32.001 1 Andoza:Fmbox 7.49% 10.343 1 Andoza:Chala 6.33% 8.749 1 Andoza:Asbox 4.05% 5.594 53 Andoza:·w 1.85% 2.549 1 Andoza:Turkum_faqat_maqola_uchun 1.54% 2.128 3 Andoza:Nowrap_end --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key uzwiki:pcache:idhash:441979-0!canonical!uz and timestamp 20241112163310 and revision id 5020744. 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