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[o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._sanctions_and_import_ban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._sanctions_and_import_ban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 U.S. sanctions and import ban </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._sanctions_and_import_ban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bribery_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bribery_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Bribery investigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bribery_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Ownership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Subsidiaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Products </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Customers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Customers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Customers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Customers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sponsorship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Bans </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bribes_for_contracts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bribes_for_contracts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Bribes for contracts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bribes_for_contracts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surveillance_system_sale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surveillance_system_sale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Surveillance system sale </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surveillance_system_sale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Security </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations_in_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations_in_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Operations in Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations_in_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ZTE</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" > 46 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%8A" title="زد تي إي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زد تي إي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="زدتی‌ئی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زدتی‌ئی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="زدتی‌ئی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زدتی‌ئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE_Corporation" title="ZTE Corporation – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ZTE Corporation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE_(v%C3%A1llalat)" title="ZTE (vállalat) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ZTE (vállalat)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D.%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%87" title="ഇസെഡ്.ടി.ഇ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസെഡ്.ടി.ഇ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%8A" title="زد تي أي – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زد تي أي" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%88" title="जेटटिई – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेटटिई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5" title="แซดทีอี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แซดทีอี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ZTE" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="中兴通讯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中兴通讯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="中興通訊 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中興通訊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="中兴通讯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中兴通讯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q136484#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese telecommunication company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/ZTE_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="ZTE (disambiguation)">ZTE (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">ZTE Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:ZTE-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/ZTE-logo.svg/220px-ZTE-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/ZTE-logo.svg/330px-ZTE-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/ZTE-logo.svg/440px-ZTE-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="193" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:ZTE_building_in_Hi-tech_Zone_of_Nanshan_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/ZTE_building_in_Hi-tech_Zone_of_Nanshan_District.jpg/250px-ZTE_building_in_Hi-tech_Zone_of_Nanshan_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/ZTE_building_in_Hi-tech_Zone_of_Nanshan_District.jpg/375px-ZTE_building_in_Hi-tech_Zone_of_Nanshan_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/ZTE_building_in_Hi-tech_Zone_of_Nanshan_District.jpg/500px-ZTE_building_in_Hi-tech_Zone_of_Nanshan_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2241" data-file-height="3361" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">ZTE building in Hi-tech Zone of Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a>; <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">state-owned enterprise</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">SZSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szse.cn/English/siteMarketData/siteMarketDatas/lookup/index.html?code=000063">000063</a> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=763&sc_lang=en">763</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=CNE000000TK5">CNE000000TK5</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=CNE1000004Y2">CNE1000004Y2</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_equipment" title="Telecommunications equipment">Telecommunications equipment</a> <a href="/wiki/Networking_equipment" class="mw-redirect" title="Networking equipment">Networking equipment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1985; 39 years ago (1985) (as Zhongxing Semiconductor Co., Ltd.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Hou Weigui</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">55 Hi-tech Road South <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, China 518057</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Li Zixue (Chairman and Executive Director)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Xu Ziyang (Executive Director and CEO)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phones" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile phones">Mobile phones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smartphones" class="mw-redirect" title="Smartphones">smartphones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computers</a>, hardware, <a href="/wiki/Computer_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer software">software</a>, all series of wireless, wireline, services, devices and professional telecommunications services and services to telecommunications service providers and enterprises<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a>122.95 <a href="/wiki/1,000,000,000" title="1,000,000,000">billion</a> / US $17.68 billion<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> CN¥6.16  billion<a href="#cite_note-:AN2022-5">[5]</a> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> CN¥8.08 billion<a href="#cite_note-:AN2022-5">[5]</a> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> CN¥180.95 billion<a href="#cite_note-:AN2022-5">[5]</a> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> CN¥58.64 billion<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Zhongxingxin (20.29% in 2022); <a href="/wiki/China_Aerospace_Science_and_Industry_Corporation" title="China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation">China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">74,811<a href="#cite_note-:AN2022-5">[5]</a> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nubia_Technology" title="Nubia Technology">Nubia Technology</a> (49.9%) <a href="/wiki/ZTEsoft" class="mw-redirect" title="ZTEsoft">ZTEsoft</a> <a href="/wiki/Zonergy" title="Zonergy">Zonergy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zte.com.cn/">www.zte.com.cn</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136484#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references In <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_financial_statement" title="Consolidated financial statement">consolidated financial statement</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2017-7">[7]</a> shareholders' equity figure are excluding perpetual capital instrument</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">ZTE Corporation</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">中兴通讯股份有限公司</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">中興通訊股份有限公司</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">China-Prosperity Communications Company Limited by Shares</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Zhōngxìng tōngxùn gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Zung1hing3 tung1seun3 gu2fan6 jau6haan6 gung1si1</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">中兴通讯</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">中興通訊</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">China-Prosperity Communications</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Zhōngxìng tōngxùn</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Second alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:中兴">中兴</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:中興">中興</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">China-Prosperity [or the word itself: resurgence]</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">zhōngxīng</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> ZTE Corporation is a <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">Chinese</a> partially state-owned <a href="/wiki/Technology_company" title="Technology company">technology company</a> that specializes in <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication">telecommunication</a>. Founded in 1985, ZTE is listed on both the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchanges</a>. ZTE's core business is wireless, <a href="/wiki/Telephone_exchange" title="Telephone exchange">exchange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optical_fiber" title="Optical fiber">optical transmission</a>, data telecommunications gear, telecommunications software, and mobile phones. ZTE primarily sells products under its own name, but it is also an <a href="/wiki/Original_Equipment_Manufacturer" class="mw-redirect" title="Original Equipment Manufacturer">OEM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The company has faced criticism in the United States, India, and Sweden over ties to the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese government">Chinese government</a> that could enable <a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_China" title="Mass surveillance in China">mass surveillance</a>. In 2017, ZTE was fined for illegally exporting U.S. technology to Iran and North Korea in violations of <a href="/wiki/Economic_sanctions" title="Economic sanctions">economic sanctions</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> In April 2018, after the company failed to properly reprimand the employees involved, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">U.S. Department of Commerce</a> banned U.S. companies (<a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a>) from exporting to ZTE for seven years. The ban was lifted in July 2018 after ZTE replaced its senior management, and agreed to pay additional fines and establish an internal compliance team for 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-:4-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-11">[11]</a> In June 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) designated ZTE a national security threat.<a href="#cite_note-:10-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-15">[15]</a> In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> banned ZTE from providing telecommunication services.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZTE_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ZTE_logo.svg/200px-ZTE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ZTE_logo.svg/300px-ZTE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ZTE_logo.svg/400px-ZTE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="31" /></a><figcaption>Logo used until 2015</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZTE_WiFi_router4G.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/ZTE_WiFi_router4G.jpg/200px-ZTE_WiFi_router4G.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/ZTE_WiFi_router4G.jpg/300px-ZTE_WiFi_router4G.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/ZTE_WiFi_router4G.jpg/400px-ZTE_WiFi_router4G.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>An example of a ZTE <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> router manufactured for <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South African</a> telecommunications company <a href="/wiki/MTN_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="MTN South Africa">MTN South Africa</a></figcaption></figure> ZTE, initially founded as Zhongxing Semiconductor Co., Ltd in Shenzhen, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong province</a>, in 1985, was incorporated by a group of investors associated with China's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Aerospace_Industry" title="Ministry of Aerospace Industry">Ministry of Aerospace Industry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-20">[20]</a> In March 1993, Zhongxing Semiconductor changed its name to Zhongxing New Telecommunications Equipment Co., Ltd with capital of RMB 3 million, and created a new business model as a "state-owned and private-operating" <a href="/wiki/Economic_entity" title="Economic entity">economic entity</a>. ZTE made an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> (IPO) on the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_stock_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen stock exchange">Shenzhen stock exchange</a> in 1997 and another on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_stock_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong stock exchange">Hong Kong stock exchange</a> in December 2004.<a href="#cite_note-:0-21">[21]</a> While the company initially profited from domestic sales,<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> it vowed to use proceeds of its 2004 Hong Kong IPO to further expand <a href="/wiki/R%26D" class="mw-redirect" title="R&D">R&D</a>, overseas sales to developed nations, and overseas production.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Making headway in the international telecom market in 2006, it took 40% of new global orders for <a href="/wiki/CDMA" class="mw-redirect" title="CDMA">CDMA</a> networks<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] topping the world CDMA equipment market by number of shipments.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> That same year also saw ZTE find a customer in the Canadian <a href="/wiki/Telus" title="Telus">Telus</a><a href="#cite_note-hist-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> and membership in the <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_Alliance" title="Wi-Fi Alliance">Wi-Fi Alliance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] By 2009, the company had become the third-largest vendor of <a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a> telecom equipment worldwide, and about 20% of all GSM gear sold throughout the world that year was ZTE branded.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> As of 2011, it holds around 7% of the <a href="/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)" title="LTE (telecommunication)">LTE</a> patents.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)</a>’s Annual PCT Review ranked ZTE's number of patent applications published under the <a href="/wiki/Patent_Cooperation_Treaty" title="Patent Cooperation Treaty">PCT System</a> as 11th in the world, with 1,738 patent applications being published during 2023.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._sanctions_and_import_ban">U.S. sanctions and import ban</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: U.S. sanctions and import ban">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/United_States_sanctions_against_China" title="United States sanctions against China">United States sanctions against China</a></div> In March 2017, ZTE pleaded guilty to illegally exporting U.S. technology to <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> in violation of <a href="/wiki/Trade_sanction" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade sanction">trade sanctions</a>, and was fined a total of US$1.19 billion by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Commerce">U.S. Department of Commerce</a>. It was the largest-ever U.S. fine for <a href="/wiki/Export_control" title="Export control">export control</a> violations.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-iransanctions-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-pcmag-ztefine-35">[35]</a> ZTE was allowed to continue working with U.S. companies, provided that it properly reprimand all employees involved in the violations. However, the Department of Commerce found that ZTE had violated these terms and made false statements regarding its compliance, having fired only 4 senior officials and still providing bonuses to 35 other employees involved in the violations. On 16 April 2018, the Department of Commerce banned U.S. companies from providing exports to ZTE for seven years.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> At least 25% of components on recent ZTE smartphones originated from the U.S., including <a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a> processors and certified <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> software with <a href="/wiki/Google_Mobile_Services" title="Google Mobile Services">Google Mobile Services</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-ars-cease-40">[40]</a> An analyst stated that it would take a significant amount of effort for ZTE to redesign its products as to not use U.S.-originated components.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> On 9 May 2018, ZTE announced that, although it was "actively communicating with the relevant U.S. government departments" to reverse the export ban, it had suspended its "major operating activities" (including manufacturing) and trading of its shares.<a href="#cite_note-ars-cease-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-42">[42]</a> On 13 May 2018, U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> stated that he would be working with Chinese president <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> to reverse the ban.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> It was argued that the export ban was being used as leverage by the United States as part of an <a href="/wiki/2018_China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 China–United States trade dispute">ongoing trade dispute</a> with China.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> On 7 June 2018, ZTE agreed to a settlement with the Department of Commerce in order to lift the import ban. The company agreed to pay a US$1 billion fine, place an additional US$400 million of suspended penalty money in escrow, replace its entire senior management, and establish a compliance department selected by the department.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Later that month, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> passed a version of the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2019" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019</a> that blocked the settlement, and banned the federal government from purchasing equipment from Huawei and ZTE (citing them as national security risks due to risks of Chinese government surveillance). The settlement was criticized by Senators as being "personal favors" between Trump and the Chinese government, as the Chinese government issued a loan for an Indonesian theme park project with a Trump golf course following the May 2018 announcement.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> However, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> version of the bill, signed by Trump, did not include the provision blocking the settlement, but still included the ban on federal purchase of Huawei and ZTE products.<a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[49]</a> On 13 July 2018, the denial order was officially lifted.<a href="#cite_note-:4-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In January 2019, it became public that ZTE has retained the services of former senator <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a> as a lobbyist.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In June 2020, <a href="/wiki/The_Federal_Communications_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="The Federal Communications Commission">the Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) designated ZTE as a threat to U.S. communications networks.<a href="#cite_note-:10-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In July 2020, the U.S. government banned companies that use ZTE from receiving federal contracts.<a href="#cite_note-:11-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-15">[15]</a> The FCC denied the company's appeal of the decision in November 2020.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In September 2020, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a criminal complaint against ZTE accusing it of using two shell companies named Ryer International Trading and Rensy International Trading to violate sanctions against North Korea.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In December 2020, the U.S. Congress included $1.9 billion to help telecom carriers in rural areas of the U.S. to remove ZTE equipment and networks they had previously purchased.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In January 2021, <a href="/wiki/Gina_Raimondo" title="Gina Raimondo">Gina Raimondo</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">United States Secretary of Commerce</a>, said in her confirmation hearings that she would protect U.S. networks from interference by Chinese companies including ZTE.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In June 2021, the FCC voted unanimously to prohibit approvals of ZTE gear in U.S. telecommunication networks on national security grounds.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In March 2022, ZTE was accused of violating its probation from its guilty plea for sanctions violations.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> After President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> signed into law the <a href="/wiki/Secure_Equipment_Act" title="Secure Equipment Act">Secure Equipment Act of 2021</a>, in November 2022, the FCC banned sales or import of equipment made by ZTE for national security reasons.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bribery_investigation">Bribery investigation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bribery investigation">edit</a>]</div> In 2020, it was disclosed that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> opened an investigation into ZTE for potential violations of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Corrupt_Practices_Act" title="Foreign Corrupt Practices Act">Foreign Corrupt Practices Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership">Ownership</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ownership">edit</a>]</div> As of 30 June 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit">[update]</a>, Zhongxing Xin (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 中興新; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Zhongxing New'; aka ZTE Holdings), an intermediate holding company, owned 27.40% stake of ZTE.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The shareholders of ZTE Holdings were Xi'an Microelectronics (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 西安微电子技术研究所; a subsidiary of the state-owned <a href="/wiki/China_Academy_of_Aerospace_Electronics_Technology" title="China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology">China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology</a>) with 34%, Aerospace Guangyu (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 深圳航天广宇工业有限公司; a subsidiary of the state-owned <a href="/wiki/China_Aerospace_Science_and_Industry_Corporation" title="China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation">China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation</a> Shenzhen Group) with 14.5%, Zhongxing WXT (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 深圳市中兴维先通设备有限公司; aka Zhongxing Weixiantong) with 49%, and a private equity fund Guoxing Ruike (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 國興睿科) with 2.5%.<a href="#cite_note-:3-65">[65]</a> The first two shareholders are <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">state-owned enterprises</a>, nominating 5 out 9 directors of ZTE Holdings, while Zhongxing WXT was owned by the founders of ZTE, including Hou Weigui, which Zhongxing WXT nominated the rest of the directors (4 out 9) of ZTE Holdings.<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2017-7">[7]</a>: 110–112  The mixed ownership model of ZTE was described as "a firm is an <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">SOE</a> from the standpoint of ownership, but a POE [privately owned enterprises] from the standpoint of management" by an article in <a href="/wiki/The_Georgetown_Law_Journal" title="The Georgetown Law Journal">The Georgetown Law Journal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> ZTE described itself as "state-owned and private-run".<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> have both described ZTE as state-owned.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Other scholars have noted the links between ZTE's state-owned shareholders and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZTE_in_Nanshan_District_Shenzhen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/ZTE_in_Nanshan_District_Shenzhen.jpg/220px-ZTE_in_Nanshan_District_Shenzhen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/ZTE_in_Nanshan_District_Shenzhen.jpg/330px-ZTE_in_Nanshan_District_Shenzhen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/ZTE_in_Nanshan_District_Shenzhen.jpg/440px-ZTE_in_Nanshan_District_Shenzhen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3536" data-file-height="2653" /></a><figcaption>ZTE in Shenzhen Nanshan Science Park</figcaption></figure> ZTE has several international subsidiaries in countries including <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>,<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>,<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>,<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>,<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>,<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>,<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/ZTEsoft" class="mw-redirect" title="ZTEsoft">ZTEsoft</a> engages in ICT industry and specializes in providing <a href="/wiki/OSS/BSS" title="OSS/BSS">BSS/OSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_data" title="Big data">big data</a> products and services to telecom operators, and ICT, <a href="/wiki/Smart_city" title="Smart city">smart city</a> and industry products and services to enterprises and governments.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZTE_Office_Building_SZ1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ZTE_Office_Building_SZ1.jpg/220px-ZTE_Office_Building_SZ1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ZTE_Office_Building_SZ1.jpg/330px-ZTE_Office_Building_SZ1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ZTE_Office_Building_SZ1.jpg/440px-ZTE_Office_Building_SZ1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5156" data-file-height="3437" /></a><figcaption>ZTE Office Building SZ1</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Nubia_Technology" title="Nubia Technology">Nubia Technology</a> was a fully owned subsidiary of ZTE Corporation. The company has subsequently disposed of the majority of its equity in the company. In 2017 it reduced its stake to 49.9%.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <a href="/wiki/Zonergy" title="Zonergy">Zonergy</a> is a renewables company with interests in electricity generation through solar parks in China and Pakistan and palm oil cultivation in Indonesia to produce biofuels. ZTE is a major shareholder and was instrumental in the creation of the company in 2007 but holds a minority of the shares in the entity.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> ZTE agreed to take over a 48% stake in Turkish company Netaş Telekomünikasyon A.Ş. for $101.3 million from the American private equity firm <a href="/wiki/One_Equity_Partners" title="One Equity Partners">One Equity Partners</a> in December 2016.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Following the acquisition in August 2017, ZTE has become its largest shareholder while Netaş remains an independent company.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Products">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:5G_phone_-_ZTE_Axon_10_Pro_5G_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/5G_phone_-_ZTE_Axon_10_Pro_5G_%282%29.jpg/220px-5G_phone_-_ZTE_Axon_10_Pro_5G_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/5G_phone_-_ZTE_Axon_10_Pro_5G_%282%29.jpg/330px-5G_phone_-_ZTE_Axon_10_Pro_5G_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/5G_phone_-_ZTE_Axon_10_Pro_5G_%282%29.jpg/440px-5G_phone_-_ZTE_Axon_10_Pro_5G_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>ZTE Axon 10 Pro</figcaption></figure> ZTE operates in three business segments: carrier networks, government and corporate business, and consumer business.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In October 2010, ZTE's unified encryption module received U.S./Canada FIPS140-2 security certification.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> ZTE was also reported to have developed identification cards for Venezuela that were allegedly used for tracking and social control.<a href="#cite_note-reuters-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Customers">Customers</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Customers">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZTE_MWC_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/ZTE_MWC_2015.jpg/220px-ZTE_MWC_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/ZTE_MWC_2015.jpg/330px-ZTE_MWC_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/ZTE_MWC_2015.jpg/440px-ZTE_MWC_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4474" data-file-height="2981" /></a><figcaption>ZTE booth at <a href="/wiki/Mobile_World_Congress" title="Mobile World Congress">Mobile World Congress</a> 2015 in Barcelona</figcaption></figure> During the 2000s, the majority of ZTE's customers were <a href="/wiki/Mobile_network_operator" title="Mobile network operator">mobile network operators</a> that came from the <a href="/wiki/Developing_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing world">developing world</a>, but ZTE products also saw use in <a href="/wiki/Developed_country" title="Developed country">developed countries</a> as well. Among ZTE's clients from the <a href="/wiki/First_world_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="First world countries">first world</a> included Britain's <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a>, Canada's <a href="/wiki/Telus" title="Telus">Telus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fido_Solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Fido Solutions">Fido</a>, Australia's <a href="/wiki/Telstra" title="Telstra">Telstra</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/France_Telecom" class="mw-redirect" title="France Telecom">France Telecom</a> have all purchased equipment from ZTE.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Many Chinese telecommunications operators are also clients of ZTE, including <a href="/wiki/China_Netcom" title="China Netcom">China Netcom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a>,<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <a href="/wiki/China_Satcom" class="mw-redirect" title="China Satcom">China Satcom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> and <a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VaS1-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-VaS2-99">[99]</a> ZTE began to offer smartphones in the United States in 2011. The company elected to focus its efforts on low-cost products for discount and prepaid wireless carriers, including devices with premium features typically associated with high-end products, such as large high-resolution screens and fingerprint readers.<a href="#cite_note-:1-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorship">Sponsorship</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sponsorship">edit</a>]</div> In May 2016, ZTE became the co-sponsor of German soccer term, <a href="/wiki/Borussia_M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Borussia Mönchengladbach">Borussia Mönchengladbach</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Since 2015, several U.S.-based <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> teams have had sponsorship deals with ZTE, including the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Rockets" title="Houston Rockets">Houston Rockets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors" title="Golden State Warriors">Golden State Warriors</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Knicks" title="New York Knicks">New York Knicks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bans">Bans</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bans">edit</a>]</div> ZTE has been banned in multiple countries over national security concerns and alleged spying.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bribes_for_contracts">Bribes for contracts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bribes for contracts">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Norway</dt></dl> Norwegian telecommunications giant <a href="/wiki/Telenor" title="Telenor">Telenor</a>, one of the world's largest mobile operators, banned ZTE from "participating in tenders and new business opportunities for 6 months because of an alleged breach of its code of conduct in a procurement proceeding" during a five-month time span ending in March 2009.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <dl><dt>Philippines</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/NBN%E2%80%93ZTE_deal_corruption_scandal" title="NBN–ZTE deal corruption scandal">NBN–ZTE deal corruption scandal</a></div> Contracts with ZTE to build a broadband network for the Philippine government reportedly involved kickbacks to government officials.<a href="#cite_note-preuters-109">[109]</a> The project was later cancelled.<a href="#cite_note-preuters-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <dl><dt>West Africa</dt></dl> Court documents filed in the US show that ZTE had a practice of handing over “brown paper bags” of cash to win contracts in West Africa. The company had an entire department dedicated to bribe management.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surveillance_system_sale">Surveillance system sale</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Surveillance system sale">edit</a>]</div> In December 2010, ZTE sold systems for <a href="/wiki/Electronic_eavesdropping" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic eavesdropping">eavesdropping</a> on phone and Internet communications to the government-controlled <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication_Company_of_Iran" title="Telecommunication Company of Iran">Telecommunication Company of Iran</a>. This system may help Iran monitor and track political dissidents.<a href="#cite_note-reutersiran-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security">Security</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Security">edit</a>]</div> At least one ZTE mobile phone (sold as the ZTE Score in the United States by <a href="/wiki/Cricket_Wireless" title="Cricket Wireless">Cricket</a> and <a href="/wiki/MetroPCS" class="mw-redirect" title="MetroPCS">MetroPCS</a>) can be remotely accessed by anyone with an easily obtained password.<a href="#cite_note-number4-114">[114]</a> ZTE, as well as <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a>, has faced scrutiny by the U.S. federal government over allegations that Chinese government surveillance could be performed through its handsets and infrastructure equipment.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence</a> issued a report recommending that the government be prohibited from purchasing equipment from the firms, citing them as possible threats to national security.<a href="#cite_note-:6-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> A ban on government purchases of Huawei and ZTE equipment was formalized in a <a href="/wiki/John_S._McCain_National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019">defense funding bill</a> passed in August 2018.<a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[49]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_China%E2%80%93India_skirmishes" title="2020–2021 China–India skirmishes">2020–2021 China–India skirmishes</a>, India announced that ZTE would be blocked from participating in the country's 5G network for national security reasons.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Sweden has also banned the use of ZTE telecommunications equipment in its 5G network on the advice of its military and security service, which said China is "one of the biggest threats against Sweden."<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operations_in_Russia">Operations in Russia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Operations in Russia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/China_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div> During the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, ZTE refused to withdraw from the Russian market. Research from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> published on 10 August 2022 identified ZTE among the companies defying demands to exit Russia or reduce business activities.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zte.com.cn/content/zte-site/www-zte-com-cn/global/about/corporate_information/leader_lizixue">"Li Zixue"</a>. www.zte.com.cn. 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Retrieved 17 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Breton+urges+more+EU+countries+to+ban+Huawei%2C+ZTE+from+networks&rft.date=2023-06-15&rft.aulast=Chee&rft.aufirst=Foo+Yun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia-telecom%2Feu-countries-decision-ban-huawei-zte-networks-justified-eus-breton-says-2023-06-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKawase2018" class="citation news cs1">Kawase, Kenji (27 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Company-in-focus/ZTE-s-less-known-roots-Chinese-tech-company-falls-from-grace">"ZTE's less-known roots: Chinese tech company falls from grace"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Nikkei" title="The Nikkei">The Nikkei</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200602202629/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Company-in-focus/ZTE-s-less-known-roots-Chinese-tech-company-falls-from-grace">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2020. 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Las Vegas. 2 April 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200904/t20090402_171120.html">the original</a> on 18 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pocket+Communications+Launches+ZTE%27s+Tri-Band+C79+and+C78&rft.place=Las+Vegas&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwen.zte.com.cn%2Fen%2Fpress_center%2Fnews%2F200904%2Ft20090402_171120.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200910/t20091020_176332.html">"ZTE Opens LTE Laboratory in North America"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ZTE_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ZTE Corporation">ZTE Corporation</a> (Press release). Richardson, Texas. 20 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091125135040/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200910/t20091020_176332.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZTE+Opens+LTE+Laboratory+in+North+America&rft.place=Richardson%2C+Texas&rft.date=2009-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwen.zte.com.cn%2Fen%2Fpress_center%2Fnews%2F200910%2Ft20091020_176332.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2018" class="citation news cs1">Khan, Danish (24 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/zte-resumes-operations-in-india-after-us-ban-lift-set-for-5g-deals-sources/65113328">"ZTE resumes operations in India after US-ban lift; set for 5G deals: Sources - ET Telecom"</a>. ETTelecom. New Delhi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729033235/https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/zte-resumes-operations-in-india-after-us-ban-lift-set-for-5g-deals-sources/65113328">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ETTelecom&rft.atitle=ZTE+resumes+operations+in+India+after+US-ban+lift%3B+set+for+5G+deals%3A+Sources+-+ET+Telecom&rft.date=2018-07-24&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Danish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fzte-resumes-operations-in-india-after-us-ban-lift-set-for-5g-deals-sources%2F65113328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zte.com.cn/global/topics/mwc2018/newsdetail.aspx-id=119622845.html">"ZTE expects $1bn in Brazil sales in 2011"</a>. ZTE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729040405/https://www.zte.com.cn/global/topics/mwc2018/newsdetail.aspx-id=119622845.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZTE&rft.atitle=ZTE+expects+%241bn+in+Brazil+sales+in+2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zte.com.cn%2Fglobal%2Ftopics%2Fmwc2018%2Fnewsdetail.aspx-id%3D119622845.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2011" class="citation news cs1">Kim, Yun-Hee (15 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totaltele.com/view.aspx?ID=464090">"ZTE expects $1bn in Brazil sales in 2011"</a>. Total Telecom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110421012420/http://www.totaltele.com/view.aspx?ID=464090">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Total+Telecom&rft.atitle=ZTE+expects+%241bn+in+Brazil+sales+in+2011&rft.date=2011-04-15&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Yun-Hee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaltele.com%2Fview.aspx%3FID%3D464090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/news/351110">"Sri Lanka's Mobitel and ZTE Corporation Carry Out the First Successful 4G(LTE) Trial in South Asia"</a>. ZTE (Press release). Shenzhen. 17 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200823225325/https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/news/351110">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sri+Lanka%27s+Mobitel+and+ZTE+Corporation+Carry+Out+the+First+Successful+4G%28LTE%29+Trial+in+South+Asia&rft.place=Shenzhen&rft.date=2011-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zte.com.cn%2Fglobal%2Fabout%2Fnews%2F351110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNitta2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Nitta, Yuichi (17 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/5G-networks/ZTE-signs-deal-to-help-launch-5G-in-Myanmar">"ZTE signs deal to help launch 5G in Myanmar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nikkei_Asian_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikkei Asian Review">Nikkei Asian Review</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729034738/https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/5G-networks/ZTE-signs-deal-to-help-launch-5G-in-Myanmar">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asian+Review&rft.atitle=ZTE+signs+deal+to+help+launch+5G+in+Myanmar&rft.date=2019-05-17&rft.aulast=Nitta&rft.aufirst=Yuichi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FSpotlight%2F5G-networks%2FZTE-signs-deal-to-help-launch-5G-in-Myanmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/news/350554.html">"ZTE opens Asia-Pacific headquarters in Singapore"</a>. ZTE (Press release). 30 August 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200823225307/https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/news/350554.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZTE+opens+Asia-Pacific+headquarters+in+Singapore&rft.date=2006-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zte.com.cn%2Fglobal%2Fabout%2Fnews%2F350554.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20140825006079/en/ZTE-Wins-COSMOTE-Romania-LTE-Contract">"ZTE Wins COSMOTE Romania LTE Contract"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Wire" title="Business Wire">Business Wire</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved 29 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZTE+Wins+COSMOTE+Romania+LTE+Contract&rft.place=Shenzhen%2C+China&rft.date=2014-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20140825006079%2Fen%2FZTE-Wins-COSMOTE-Romania-LTE-Contract&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://res.www.zte.com.cn/mediares/zte/Investor/20170727/E3.pdf">Disposal of 10.1% of the equity interest in Nubia Technology Limited</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/ZTE_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ZTE Corporation">ZTE Corporation</a>. 27 July 2017. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822124248/http://res.www.zte.com.cn/mediares/zte/Investor/20170727/E3.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 August 2017. 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ZTE (Press release). 6 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021044444/https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/news/1206">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZTE+to+acquire+48%25+stake+in+Netas+to+support+growth+in+Turkey+and+Eurasia&rft.date=2016-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zte.com.cn%2Fglobal%2Fabout%2Fnews%2F1206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/zte-netas-telekom-acquisition-idUSL4N1E10WY">"ZTE buys 48 pct Netas for $101 mln, eyes expansion in Turkey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Hong Kong. 6 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161208121621/http://www.reuters.com/article/zte-netas-telekom-acquisition-idUSL4N1E10WY">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=ZTE+buys+48+pct+Netas+for+%24101+mln%2C+eyes+expansion+in+Turkey&rft.date=2016-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fzte-netas-telekom-acquisition-idUSL4N1E10WY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonultas2017" class="citation news cs1">Gonultas, Bahattin (29 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/chinas-zte-to-increase-its-investments-in-turkey/984846">"China's ZTE to increase its investments in Turkey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a>. 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Retrieved 5 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=China%27s+ZTE+to+increase+its+investments+in+Turkey&rft.date=2017-11-29&rft.aulast=Gonultas&rft.aufirst=Bahattin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2Fchinas-zte-to-increase-its-investments-in-turkey%2F984846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/news/0803ma">"ZTE Completes Investment in Netas"</a>. ZTE (Press release). 3 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119105223/https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/news/0803ma">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZTE+Completes+Investment+in+Netas&rft.date=2017-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zte.com.cn%2Fglobal%2Fabout%2Fnews%2F0803ma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuckett2018" class="citation news cs1">Duckett, Chris (2 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/dissecting-zte-what-it-is-and-what-it-wants-to-be/">"Dissecting ZTE: What it is and what it wants to be"</a>. ZDNet. Retrieved 29 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Dissecting+ZTE%3A+What+it+is+and+what+it+wants+to+be&rft.date=2018-03-02&rft.aulast=Duckett&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fdissecting-zte-what-it-is-and-what-it-wants-to-be%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/140sp/140sp1586.pdf">"ZTE Unified Platform Cryptographic Library Version 1.1"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/NIST" class="mw-redirect" title="NIST">NIST</a> Computer Security Resource Center. <a href="/wiki/ZTE_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ZTE Corporation">ZTE Corporation</a> and Atsec Information Security Corporation. 9 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131010145615/http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/140sp/140sp1586.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NIST+Computer+Security+Resource+Center&rft.atitle=ZTE+Unified+Platform+Cryptographic+Library+Version+1.1&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcsrc.nist.gov%2Fgroups%2FSTM%2Fcmvp%2Fdocuments%2F140-1%2F140sp%2F140sp1586.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/140sp/140sp1589.pdf">"ZTE Unified Element Management Platform Cryptographic Module Version 4.11.10"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/NIST" class="mw-redirect" title="NIST">NIST</a> Computer Security Resource Center. <a href="/wiki/ZTE_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ZTE Corporation">ZTE Corporation</a> and Atsec Information Security Corporation. 5 July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130313065457/http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/140sp/140sp1589.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NIST+Computer+Security+Resource+Center&rft.atitle=ZTE+Unified+Element+Management+Platform+Cryptographic+Module+Version+4.11.10&rft.date=2011-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcsrc.nist.gov%2Fgroups%2FSTM%2Fcmvp%2Fdocuments%2F140-1%2F140sp%2F140sp1589.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters-92"><a href="#cite_ref-reuters_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerwick2018" class="citation news cs1">Berwick, Angus (14 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/venezuela-zte/">"How ZTE helps Venezuela create China-style social control"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114144758/https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/venezuela-zte/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=How+ZTE+helps+Venezuela+create+China-style+social+control&rft.date=2018-11-14&rft.aulast=Berwick&rft.aufirst=Angus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Finvestigates%2Fspecial-report%2Fvenezuela-zte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> For Vodafone and France Telecom sales, see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724133035/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200710/t20071008_156824.html">"ZTE Wins China Mobile WAP Expansion Contract"</a>. ZTE. 16 October 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200710/t20071008_156824.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZTE&rft.atitle=ZTE+Wins+China+Mobile+WAP+Expansion+Contract&rft.date=2007-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwen.zte.com.cn%2Fen%2Fpress_center%2Fnews%2F200710%2Ft20071008_156824.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> <ul><li>For Telus sales, see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724132852/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200608/t20060818_156669.html">"ZTE Breaks into North America with First Shipment of 3G Terminals for Canada"</a>. ZTE. 26 September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200608/t20060818_156669.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZTE&rft.atitle=ZTE+Breaks+into+North+America+with+First+Shipment+of+3G+Terminals+for+Canada&rft.date=2006-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwen.zte.com.cn%2Fen%2Fpress_center%2Fnews%2F200608%2Ft20060818_156669.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"></li> <li>For Public Mobile sales, see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724133444/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/201006/t20100603_185758.html">"ZTE Partners with Public Mobile to Build CDMA Network in Canada"</a>. ZTE. 3 June 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/201006/t20100603_185758.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZTE&rft.atitle=ZTE+Partners+with+Public+Mobile+to+Build+CDMA+Network+in+Canada&rft.date=2010-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwen.zte.com.cn%2Fen%2Fpress_center%2Fnews%2F201006%2Ft20100603_185758.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724132910/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200603/t20060324_156278.html">"China Netcom's first IPTV agreement confirms ZTE as major international IPTV network provider"</a>. ZTE. 30 August 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200603/t20060324_156278.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZTE&rft.atitle=China+Netcom%27s+first+IPTV+agreement+confirms+ZTE+as+major+international+IPTV+network+provider&rft.date=2006-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwen.zte.com.cn%2Fen%2Fpress_center%2Fnews%2F200603%2Ft20060324_156278.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724132940/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200712/t20071205_156826.html">"ZTE to Build World's First AVSIPTV Commercial Network with China Netcom Group"</a>. ZTE. 6 December 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200712/t20071205_156826.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZTE&rft.atitle=ZTE+to+Build+World%27s+First+AVSIPTV+Commercial+Network+with+China+Netcom+Group&rft.date=2007-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwen.zte.com.cn%2Fen%2Fpress_center%2Fnews%2F200712%2Ft20071205_156826.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110509090628/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200511/t20051118_156358.html">"ZTE to Install the World's Largest Optical Transmission Network"</a>. ZTE. 30 August 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200511/t20051118_156358.html">the original</a> on 9 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZTE&rft.atitle=ZTE+to+Install+the+World%27s+Largest+Optical+Transmission+Network&rft.date=2006-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwen.zte.com.cn%2Fen%2Fpress_center%2Fnews%2F200511%2Ft20051118_156358.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706000600/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200911/t20091127_177070.html">"ZTE Partners with China Mobile to Complete IndustryFirst Commercial IMSBased HD Video Conference System"</a>. ZTE. 27 November 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200911/t20091127_177070.html">the original</a> on 6 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZTE&rft.atitle=ZTE+Partners+with+China+Mobile+to+Complete+IndustryFirst+Commercial+IMSBased+HD+Video+Conference+System&rft.date=2009-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwen.zte.com.cn%2Fen%2Fpress_center%2Fnews%2F200911%2Ft20091127_177070.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100226214631/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200509/t20050913_156276.html">"ZTE and China Satcom to provide GoTa network for China's 10th National Games"</a>. ZTE. 30 August 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200509/t20050913_156276.html">the original</a> on 26 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZTE&rft.atitle=ZTE+and+China+Satcom+to+provide+GoTa+network+for+China%27s+10th+National+Games&rft.date=2006-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwen.zte.com.cn%2Fen%2Fpress_center%2Fnews%2F200509%2Ft20050913_156276.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724133150/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200611/t20061114_156805.html">"ZTE Bags Major Value Added Services Contracts in China"</a>. ZTE. 14 November 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200611/t20061114_156805.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZTE&rft.atitle=ZTE+Bags+Major+Value+Added+Services+Contracts+in+China&rft.date=2006-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwen.zte.com.cn%2Fen%2Fpress_center%2Fnews%2F200611%2Ft20061114_156805.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200601/t20060106_156483.html">ZTE bags China Telecom's largest metropolitan NGN project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724133318/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200601/t20060106_156483.html">Archived</a> 24 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ZTE, 30 August 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200811/t20081119_160188.html">ZTE Inks 1.33 billion RMB CDMA Contract with China Telecom</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724133233/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200811/t20081119_160188.html">Archived</a> 24 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ZTE, 20 November 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200511/t20051121_156347.html">ZTE Exclusively Awarded IPTV Project by China Telecom, Jiangsu Branch</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724133027/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200511/t20051121_156347.html">Archived</a> 24 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ZTE, 2006-08-30</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200508/t20050816_156258.html">ZTE to install first polyphonic ringtone gateway for China Telecom</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110509090623/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200508/t20050816_156258.html">Archived</a> 9 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ZTE, 2006-08-30</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200511/t20051125_156211.html">ZTE Strengthens Competitive Position with Third China Telecom IPTV Project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724133134/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200511/t20051125_156211.html">Archived</a> 24 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ZTE, 2006-08-30</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200904/t20090407_171089.html">ZTE Helps China Telecom Achieve the Recognition as First in the World to Offer EPONbased 3G Services</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724133243/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200904/t20090407_171089.html">Archived</a> 24 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ZTE, 2009-04-07</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200911/t20091130_177111.html">ZTE Collaborates with China Telecom to Build IMS Network Solution</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091204014826/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200911/t20091130_177111.html">Archived</a> 4 December 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ZTE, 30 November 2009</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-VaS1-98"><a href="#cite_ref-VaS1_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724132647/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200812/t20081215_160193.html">"ZTE Secures More than Half of China Unicom GSM Value-Added Service System 2008 Tender"</a>. ZTE. 5 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200812/t20081215_160193.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZTE&rft.atitle=ZTE+Secures+More+than+Half+of+China+Unicom+GSM+Value-Added+Service+System+2008+Tender&rft.date=2008-12-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwen.zte.com.cn%2Fen%2Fpress_center%2Fnews%2F200812%2Ft20081215_160193.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VaS2-99"><a href="#cite_ref-VaS2_99-0">^</a> *<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200607/t20060707_156286.html">ZTE Network Equipment Destined for World's Highest Railway</a> ZTE, 30 August 2006[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200912/t20091208_178292.html">ZTE Provides Green 3G Network through Innovative Wind and Solar Solutions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706000611/http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200912/t20091208_178292.html">Archived</a> 6 July 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ZTE, 8 December 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200602/t20060211_156336.html">ZTE to install China's largest voice access platform</a> ZTE, 2006-08-30</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200610/t20061011_156753.html">ZTE to Build Three FibreOptic Networks for China Unicom</a> ZTE, 2006-10-11</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/en/press_center/news/200702/t20070207_156583.html">ZTE inks deal with China Unicom for CDMA handsets</a> ZTE, 7 February 2007</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2016" class="citation web cs1">Collins, Mark (22 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160527072132/http://gsminsider.com/2016/05/chinese-brand-zte-becomes-co-sponsor-of-borussia-monchengladbach/">"Chinese brand ZTE becomes co-sponsor of Borussia Mönchengladbach"</a>. GSM Insider. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gsminsider.com/2016/05/chinese-brand-zte-becomes-co-sponsor-of-borussia-monchengladbach/">the original</a> on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chinese+brand+ZTE+becomes+co-sponsor+of+Borussia+M%C3%B6nchengladbach&rft.pub=GSM+Insider&rft.date=2016-05-22&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgsminsider.com%2F2016%2F05%2Fchinese-brand-zte-becomes-co-sponsor-of-borussia-monchengladbach%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhu2018" class="citation web cs1">Zhu, Judy (28 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201802/28/WS5a964cb0a3106e7dcc13ea05.html">"NBA team goes full court for Lunar New Year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180510112914/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201802/28/WS5a964cb0a3106e7dcc13ea05.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=NBA+team+goes+full+court+for+Lunar+New+Year&rft.date=2018-02-28&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fa%2F201802%2F28%2FWS5a964cb0a3106e7dcc13ea05.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFried2015" class="citation news cs1">Fried, Ina (2 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180511013027/https://www.recode.net/2015/1/2/11557430/zte-looks-to-nba-team-sponsorships-for-marketing-assist">"ZTE Looks to NBA Team Sponsorships for Marketing Assist"</a>. Recode. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recode.net/2015/1/2/11557430/zte-looks-to-nba-team-sponsorships-for-marketing-assist">the original</a> on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Recode&rft.atitle=ZTE+Looks+to+NBA+Team+Sponsorships+for+Marketing+Assist&rft.date=2015-01-02&rft.aulast=Fried&rft.aufirst=Ina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recode.net%2F2015%2F1%2F2%2F11557430%2Fzte-looks-to-nba-team-sponsorships-for-marketing-assist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKharpal2018" class="citation web cs1">Kharpal, Arjun (23 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/23/huawei-and-zte-banned-from-selling-5g-equipment-to-australia.html">"Huawei and ZTE banned from selling 5G equipment to Australia"</a>. CNBC. Retrieved 19 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Huawei+and+ZTE+banned+from+selling+5G+equipment+to+Australia&rft.date=2018-08-23&rft.aulast=Kharpal&rft.aufirst=Arjun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F08%2F23%2Fhuawei-and-zte-banned-from-selling-5g-equipment-to-australia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFcasper.lundgreen2020" class="citation web cs1">casper.lundgreen (26 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://strandconsult.dk/uk-restricts-huawei-and-bans-zte/">"UK restricts Huawei and bans ZTE"</a>. Strand Consult. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224234105/https://strandconsult.dk/uk-restricts-huawei-and-bans-zte/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Strand+Consult&rft.atitle=UK+restricts+Huawei+and+bans+ZTE&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft.au=casper.lundgreen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstrandconsult.dk%2Fuk-restricts-huawei-and-bans-zte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/next/2024/08/12/eleven-eu-countries-took-5g-security-measures-to-ban-huawei-zte">"Eleven EU countries took 5G security measures to ban Huawei, ZTE"</a>. euronews. 12 August 2024. 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Retrieved 19 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Japan+effectively+bans+China%27s+Huawei+and+ZTE+from+government+contracts%2C+joining+U.S.&rft.date=2018-12-10&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Denyer&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fasia_pacific%2Fjapan-effectively-bans-chinas-huawei-zte-from-government-contracts-joining-us%2F2018%2F12%2F10%2F748fe98a-fc69-11e8-ba87-8c7facdf6739_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/taiwan-reinforces-ban-on-huawei-zte-network-parts-among-security-concerns-118121100247_1.html">"Taiwan reinforces ban on Huawei, ZTE network parts among security concerns"</a>. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190913091002/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/22/world/africa/22namibia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=China+Spreads+Aid+in+Africa%2C+With+a+Catch&rft.date=2009-09-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=LaFraniere&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.au=Grobler%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F09%2F22%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F22namibia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/companies/telecommunications/chinese-telco-zte-bribed-its-way-to-greatness-now-focuses-on-australia-20180513-h0zztm">"Chinese telco ZTE bribed its way to greatness, now focuses on Australia"</a>. 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Retrieved 19 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.atitle=Chinese+telco+ZTE+bribed+its+way+to+greatness%2C+now+focuses+on+Australia&rft.date=2018-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fcompanies%2Ftelecommunications%2Fchinese-telco-zte-bribed-its-way-to-greatness-now-focuses-on-australia-20180513-h0zztm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzie2018" class="citation web cs1">McKenzie, Nick (31 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/china-s-zte-was-built-to-spy-and-bribe-court-documents-allege-20180531-p4ziqd.html">"China's ZTE was built to spy and bribe, court documents allege"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180531234137/https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/china-s-zte-was-built-to-spy-and-bribe-court-documents-allege-20180531-p4ziqd.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=China%27s+ZTE+was+built+to+spy+and+bribe%2C+court+documents+allege&rft.date=2018-05-31&rft.aulast=McKenzie&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies%2Fchina-s-zte-was-built-to-spy-and-bribe-court-documents-allege-20180531-p4ziqd.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reutersiran-113"><a href="#cite_ref-reutersiran_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStecklow2012" class="citation news cs1">Stecklow, Steve (22 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-telecoms-idUSBRE82L0B820120322">"Special Report: Chinese firm helps Iran spy on citizens"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322221412/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/22/us-iran-telecoms-idUSBRE82L0B820120322">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Special+Report%3A+Chinese+firm+helps+Iran+spy+on+citizens&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft.aulast=Stecklow&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-iran-telecoms-idUSBRE82L0B820120322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-number4-114"><a href="#cite_ref-number4_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagstaffChyen_Yee2012" class="citation news cs1">Wagstaff, Jeremy; Chyen Yee, Lee (18 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-zte-phone-idUSBRE84H08J20120518">"ZTE confirms security hole in U.S. phone"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120519134515/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/18/us-zte-phone-idUSBRE84H08J20120518">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=ZTE+confirms+security+hole+in+U.S.+phone&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft.aulast=Wagstaff&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.au=Chyen+Yee%2C+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-zte-phone-idUSBRE84H08J20120518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalinas2018" class="citation news cs1">Salinas, Sara (13 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/13/chinas-hauwei-top-us-intelligence-chiefs-caution-americans-away.html">"Six top US intelligence chiefs caution against buying Huawei phones"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180214211631/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/13/chinas-hauwei-top-us-intelligence-chiefs-caution-americans-away.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Six+top+US+intelligence+chiefs+caution+against+buying+Huawei+phones&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft.aulast=Salinas&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F02%2F13%2Fchinas-hauwei-top-us-intelligence-chiefs-caution-americans-away.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidtBradsherHauser2012" class="citation news cs1">Schmidt, Michael S.; Bradsher, Keith; Hauser, Christine (8 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/09/us/us-panel-calls-huawei-and-zte-national-security-threat.html">"U.S. Panel Calls Huawei and ZTE 'National Security Threat'"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170309075207/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/09/us/us-panel-calls-huawei-and-zte-national-security-threat.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Panel+Calls+Huawei+and+ZTE+%27National+Security+Threat%27&rft.date=2012-10-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rft.au=Bradsher%2C+Keith&rft.au=Hauser%2C+Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F10%2F09%2Fus%2Fus-panel-calls-huawei-and-zte-national-security-threat.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/14/u-s-intelligence-agencies-are-still-warning-against-buying-huawei-and-zte-phones/">"U.S. intelligence agencies are still warning against buying Huawei and ZTE phones"</a>. TechCrunch. 14 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180416204145/https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/14/u-s-intelligence-agencies-are-still-warning-against-buying-huawei-and-zte-phones/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=U.S.+intelligence+agencies+are+still+warning+against+buying+Huawei+and+ZTE+phones&rft.date=2018-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2018%2F02%2F14%2Fu-s-intelligence-agencies-are-still-warning-against-buying-huawei-and-zte-phones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/14/16890110/new-bill-ban-huawei-zte-phones-tech-congress-mike-conaway-cybersecurity">"A new bill would ban the US government from using Huawei and ZTE phones"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180417024339/https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/14/16890110/new-bill-ban-huawei-zte-phones-tech-congress-mike-conaway-cybersecurity">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=A+new+bill+would+ban+the+US+government+from+using+Huawei+and+ZTE+phones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2018%2F1%2F14%2F16890110%2Fnew-bill-ban-huawei-zte-phones-tech-congress-mike-conaway-cybersecurity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaudhary2020" class="citation news cs1">Chaudhary, Archana (13 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-13/china-s-huawei-zte-set-to-be-shut-out-of-india-s-5g-trials">"China's Huawei, ZTE Set To Be Shut Out of India's 5G Trials"</a>. Bloomberg News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820120541/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-13/china-s-huawei-zte-set-to-be-shut-out-of-india-s-5g-trials">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=China%27s+Huawei%2C+ZTE+Set+To+Be+Shut+Out+of+India%27s+5G+Trials&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft.aulast=Chaudhary&rft.aufirst=Archana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-08-13%2Fchina-s-huawei-zte-set-to-be-shut-out-of-india-s-5g-trials&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoderpalm2020" class="citation news cs1">Soderpalm, Supantha Mukherjee, Helena (20 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/sweden-huawei-int-idUSKBN2750WA">"Sweden bans Huawei, ZTE from upcoming 5G networks"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201214040827/https://www.reuters.com/article/sweden-huawei-int-idUSKBN2750WA">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Sweden+bans+Huawei%2C+ZTE+from+upcoming+5G+networks&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft.aulast=Soderpalm&rft.aufirst=Supantha+Mukherjee%2C+Helena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fsweden-huawei-int-idUSKBN2750WA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://som.yale.edu/story/2022/almost-1000-companies-have-curtailed-operations-russia-some-remain">"Almost 1,000 Companies Have Curtailed Operations in Russia—But Some Remain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_School_of_Management" title="Yale School of Management">Yale School of Management</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220503071556/https://som.yale.edu/story/2022/almost-1000-companies-have-curtailed-operations-russia-some-remain">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yale+School+of+Management&rft.atitle=Almost+1%2C000+Companies+Have+Curtailed+Operations+in+Russia%E2%80%94But+Some+Remain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsom.yale.edu%2Fstory%2F2022%2Falmost-1000-companies-have-curtailed-operations-russia-some-remain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZTE" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ZTE&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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title="Ningbo Bird">Ningbo Bird</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_China" title="Economy of China">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of China">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_China" title="Television in China">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China_Electronics_industry_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_China" title="Electronics industry in China">Electronics industry in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Semiconductor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Huafeng_Test_%26_Control_Technology" title="Beijing Huafeng Test & Control Technology">Accotest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actions_Semiconductor" title="Actions Semiconductor">Actions Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Research" title="ACM Research">ACM Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro-Fabrication_Equipment" title="Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment">AMEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allwinner_Technology" title="Allwinner Technology">Allwinner Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambricon_Technologies" title="Cambricon Technologies">Cambricon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Microelectronics" title="China Resources Microelectronics">CR Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChangXin_Memory_Technologies" title="ChangXin Memory Technologies">CXMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang_Jingyuan_Electron_Limited" title="Dongfang Jingyuan Electron Limited">DJEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empyrean_Technology" title="Empyrean Technology">Empyrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Jinhua_Integrated_Circuit" title="Fujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit">Fujian Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodix" title="Goodix">Goodix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Changchuan_Technology" title="Hangzhou Changchuan Technology">Hangzhou Changchuan Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Silan_Microelectronics" title="Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics">Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian_Technology_Corporation" title="Hejian Technology Corporation">HJTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huatian_Technology" title="Huatian Technology">Huatian Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HiSilicon" title="HiSilicon">HiSilicon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwatsing_Technology" title="Hwatsing Technology">Hwatsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygon_Information_Technology" title="Hygon Information Technology">Hygon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KINGSEMI" title="KINGSEMI">KINGSEMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Jingsheng_Mechanical_%26_Electrical" title="Zhejiang Jingsheng Mechanical & Electrical">JSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loongson" title="Loongson">Loongson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Robotics" title="Horizon Robotics">Horizon Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenic_Semiconductor" title="Ingenic Semiconductor">Ingenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadcore_Technology" title="Leadcore Technology">Leadcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxscend_Microelectronics" title="Maxscend Microelectronics">Maxscend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montage_Technology" title="Montage Technology">Montage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAURA_Technology_Group" title="NAURA Technology Group">NAURA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexchip" title="Nexchip">Nexchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Silicon_Industry_Group" title="National Silicon Industry Group">NSIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_Oriental_Semiconductor" title="Suzhou Oriental Semiconductor">Oriental Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotech" title="Piotech">Piotech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Process_Systems" title="PNC Process Systems">PNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockchip" title="Rockchip">Rockchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanan_Optoelectronics" title="Sanan Optoelectronics">Sanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SG_Micro" title="SG Micro">SG Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Wanye_Enterprises" title="Shanghai Wanye Enterprises">Shanghai Wanye Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyverse_Technology" title="Skyverse Technology">Skyverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silergy" title="Silergy">Silergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Micro_Electronics_Equipment" title="Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment">SMEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">SMIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongfu_Microelectronics" title="Tongfu Microelectronics">TFME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Unigroup" title="Tsinghua Unigroup">Tsinghua Unigroup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guoxin_Micro" title="Guoxin Micro">Guoxin Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNISOC" title="UNISOC">UNISOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Memory_Technologies" title="Yangtze Memory Technologies">YMTC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nova_Technology" title="United Nova Technology">UNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimicro" title="Vimicro">Vimicro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Semiconductor" title="Will Semiconductor">Will Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingtech" title="Wingtech">Wingtech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoxin" title="Zhaoxin">Zhaoxin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Oujia Holdings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OnePlus" title="OnePlus">OnePlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppo" title="Oppo">Oppo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Realme" title="Realme">Realme</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolpad" title="Coolpad">Coolpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%27Five" title="G'Five">G'Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meizu" title="Meizu">Meizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polestar" title="Polestar">Polestar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gionee" title="Gionee">Gionee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeEco" title="LeEco">LeEco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Lephone">Lephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubia_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nubia (company)">Nubia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartisan" title="Smartisan">Smartisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Technology" title="TCL Technology">TCL Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile" title="Alcatel Mobile">Alcatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Mobile" title="BlackBerry Mobile">BlackBerry Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm,_Inc." title="Palm, Inc.">Palm</a></li> <li>TCL Communication</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinno_Mobile" title="Tinno Mobile">Tinno Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsion" title="Transsion">Transsion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infinix_Mobile" title="Infinix Mobile">Infinix Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itel_Mobile" title="Itel Mobile">itel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecno_Mobile" title="Tecno Mobile">Tecno Mobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umidigi" title="Umidigi">Umidigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo_(technology_company)" title="Vivo (technology company)">Vivo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IQOO" title="IQOO">iQOO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redmi" title="Redmi">Redmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POCO_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="POCO (company)">POCO</a></li></ul></li> <li>Zhixin New Information <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honor_(brand)" title="Honor (brand)">Honor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home appliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changhong" title="Changhong">Changhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galanz" title="Galanz">Galanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gree_Electric" title="Gree Electric">Gree Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hisense_Kelon" title="Hisense Kelon">Hisense Kelon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konka_Group" title="Konka Group">Konka Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei_Meiling" title="Hefei Meiling">Meiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midea_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Midea (company)">Midea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supor" title="Supor">Supor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyworth" title="Skyworth">Skyworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="TCL Corporation">TCL Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_components" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic components">Electronic components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AAC_Technologies" title="AAC Technologies">AAC Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOE_Technology" title="BOE Technology">BOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Electronic" class="mw-redirect" title="BYD Electronic">BYD Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CATL" title="CATL">CATL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou_Three-Circle" title="Chaozhou Three-Circle">CCTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Electronics_Corporation" title="China Electronics Corporation">CEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Star_Optoelectronics_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="China Star Optoelectronics Technology">CSOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoptolink" title="Eoptolink">Eoptolink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVE_Energy" title="EVE Energy">EVE Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goertek" title="Goertek">Goertek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royole" title="Royole">Royole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongji_Innolight" title="Zhongji Innolight">Zhongji Innolight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aigo" title="Aigo">Aigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainol" title="Ainol">Ainol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anker_Innovations" title="Anker Innovations">Anker Innovations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Electronics_Technology_Group_Corporation" title="China Electronics Technology Group Corporation">CETC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Hualu_Group" title="China Hualu Group">China Hualu Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahua_Technology" title="Dahua Technology">Dahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DJI" title="DJI">DJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han%27s_Laser" title="Han's Laser">Han's Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasee" title="Hasee">Hasee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikvision" title="Hikvision">Hikvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huagong_Tech" title="Huagong Tech">Huagong Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inovance" title="Inovance">Inovance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspur" title="Inspur">Inspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyoung" title="Joyoung">Joyoung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JXD" title="JXD">JXD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemote" title="Lemote">Lemote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le.com" title="Le.com">Le.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitu" title="Meitu">Meitu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobvoi" title="Mobvoi">Mobvoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NARI_Technology" title="NARI Technology">NARI Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda_Electronics" title="Panda Electronics">Panda Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Electric" title="Shanghai Electric">Shanghai Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP-Link" title="TP-Link">TP-Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPV_Technology" title="TPV Technology">TPV Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisound" title="Unisound">Unisound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisplendour" title="Unisplendour">Unisplendour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Jingce_Electronic_Group" title="Wuhan Jingce Electronic Group">Wuhan Jingce Electronic Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTech" title="VTech">VTech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hongxin" title="Hongxin">Hongxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejian_Group" title="Kejian Group">Kejian Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernee" title="Vernee">Vernee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZUK_Mobile" title="ZUK Mobile">ZUK Mobile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_industry_in_China" title="Category:Electronics industry in China">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_mobile_device_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_mobile_device_companies" title="Template:Major mobile device companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_mobile_device_companies" title="Template talk:Major mobile device companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_mobile_device_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major mobile device companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_mobile_device_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">mobile device</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advan_(brand)" title="Advan (brand)">Advan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_(brand)" title="Alba (brand)">Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BLU_Products" title="BLU Products">BLU Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_(brand)" title="Bush (brand)">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InFocus" title="InFocus">InFocus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gionee" title="Gionee">Gionee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fitbit" title="Fitbit">Fitbit</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_(brand)" title="Honor (brand)">Honor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizu" title="Meizu">Meizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Lumia" title="Microsoft Lumia">Lumia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMD_Global" title="HMD Global">HMD Global</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubia_Technology" title="Nubia Technology">Nubia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Boox" title="Onyx Boox">Onyx Boox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppo" title="Oppo">Oppo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OnePlus" title="OnePlus">OnePlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realme" title="Realme">Realme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Technology" title="TCL Technology">TCL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile" title="Alcatel Mobile">Alcatel Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Mobile" title="BlackBerry Mobile">BlackBerry Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm,_Inc." title="Palm, Inc.">Palm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsion" title="Transsion">Transsion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tecno_Mobile" title="Tecno Mobile">Tecno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinix_Mobile" title="Infinix Mobile">Infinix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itel_Mobile" title="Itel Mobile">Itel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinno_Mobile" title="Tinno Mobile">Tinno Mobile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiko" title="Wiko">Wiko</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Corporation" title="True Corporation">True</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VinSmart" title="VinSmart">VinSmart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo_(technology_company)" title="Vivo (technology company)">Vivo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IQOO" title="IQOO">iQOO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redmi" title="Redmi">Redmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POCO_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="POCO (company)">POCO</a></li> <li>Black Shark</li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ZTE</a></li> <li>Zoostorm</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_technology_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest technology companies by revenue">Largest IT companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_technology_companies" title="Category:Mobile technology companies">Category:Mobile technology companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_phone_manufacturers" title="Category:Mobile phone manufacturers">Category:Mobile phone manufacturers</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_networking_hardware_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_networking_hardware_companies" title="Template:Major networking hardware companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_networking_hardware_companies" title="Template talk:Major networking hardware companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_networking_hardware_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major networking hardware companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_networking_hardware_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Networking_hardware" title="Networking hardware">networking hardware</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arista_Networks" title="Arista Networks">Arista Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avaya" title="Avaya">Avaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_EMC" title="Dell EMC">Dell EMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">Hewlett Packard Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Networks" title="Juniper Networks">Juniper Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Solutions" title="Motorola Solutions">Motorola Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136484#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136484#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136484#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000417573534">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/294898789">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2013032776">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001123789">Japan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ZTE&oldid=1258598130">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ZTE&oldid=1258598130</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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