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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">HUMIDITY SENSORS</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">352 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>HUMIDITY SENSORS</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7284744" data-work_id="7284744" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7284744/Principles_of_Greenhouse_Control_Engineering_Part_one_Theories_and_Concepts">Principles of Greenhouse Control Engineering, Part one: Theories & Concepts </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7284744" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="726dea4861bfec6ab2ca44a210b31c93" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33893628,"asset_id":7284744,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33893628/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5528889" href="https://florida.academia.edu/Redmond">Dr. Redmond R . 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Shamshiri","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/Redmond?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5528889/4118787/108634146/s65_dr._redmond.shamshiri.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7284744 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7284744"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7284744, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7284744", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7284744 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7284744; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7284744"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7284744 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7284744"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7284744; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7284744]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7284744").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7284744").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7284744"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">31</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instrumentation_Engineering">Instrumentation Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="53" type="text/json">{"id":53,"name":"Instrumentation Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instrumentation_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Engineering">Agricultural Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66" type="text/json">{"id":66,"name":"Agricultural Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="522" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics">Thermodynamics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="522" type="text/json">{"id":522,"name":"Thermodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7284744]'), work: {"id":7284744,"title":"Principles of Greenhouse Control Engineering, Part one: Theories \u0026 Concepts ","created_at":"2014-06-07T09:43:52.737-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7284744/Principles_of_Greenhouse_Control_Engineering_Part_one_Theories_and_Concepts?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_7284744","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33893628,"asset_id":7284744,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5528889,"first_name":"Dr. Redmond","last_name":"Shamshiri","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"Redmond","display_name":"Dr. Redmond R . Shamshiri","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/Redmond?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5528889/4118787/108634146/s65_dr._redmond.shamshiri.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":53,"name":"Instrumentation Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instrumentation_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":66,"name":"Agricultural Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":522,"name":"Thermodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":4816,"name":"Tropical Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Ecology?f_ri=115649"},{"id":7421,"name":"Tropical Meteorology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Meteorology?f_ri=115649"},{"id":13268,"name":"Evaporation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evaporation?f_ri=115649"},{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=115649"},{"id":14474,"name":"Automation \u0026 COntrol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation_and_COntrol?f_ri=115649"},{"id":47309,"name":"Instrumentation and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instrumentation_and_Control?f_ri=115649"},{"id":47930,"name":"Greenhouses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouses?f_ri=115649"},{"id":60762,"name":"Biosystems engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosystems_engineering?f_ri=115649"},{"id":62846,"name":"Temperature Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Sensors?f_ri=115649"},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=115649"},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649"},{"id":133177,"name":"Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature?f_ri=115649"},{"id":134591,"name":"Evaporative Cooling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evaporative_Cooling?f_ri=115649"},{"id":187037,"name":"Agricultural Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Automation?f_ri=115649"},{"id":203618,"name":"Greenhouse Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Technology?f_ri=115649"},{"id":230744,"name":"Relative Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity?f_ri=115649"},{"id":330537,"name":"Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_and_Biosystems_Engineering?f_ri=115649"},{"id":444369,"name":"Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humidity?f_ri=115649"},{"id":505193,"name":"Temperature Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Control?f_ri=115649"},{"id":664325,"name":"Humidity Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humidity_Control?f_ri=115649"},{"id":687192,"name":"Controlled Environment Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Controlled_Environment_Agriculture?f_ri=115649"},{"id":831510,"name":"Real Time Wireless Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Wireless_Temperature_and_Humidity_Monitoring_System?f_ri=115649"},{"id":931375,"name":"Integration Technology of Automation Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integration_Technology_of_Automation_Systems?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1031580,"name":"VPD","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/VPD?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1321034,"name":"Greenhouse Cooling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Cooling?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1374389,"name":"Greenhouse Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Automation?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1400401,"name":"Vapor Pressure Deficit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vapor_Pressure_Deficit?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43353513" data-work_id="43353513" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43353513/An_Automatic_Irrigation_System_with_Wireless_Sensors_Network_using_Zigbee">An Automatic Irrigation System with Wireless Sensors Network using Zigbee</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Wireless Sensing Technology is widely used all over the scientific world today. With the technology growing and rapidly evolving, Wireless Sensing Network (WSN) is helping to update the system. The power efficient time is an important... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43353513" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Wireless Sensing Technology is widely used all over the scientific world today. With the technology growing and rapidly evolving, Wireless Sensing Network (WSN) is helping to update the system. The power efficient time is an important problem in the research field of wireless sensor networks. Using the ZigBee technology will overcome the issue. The key purpose of this is to understand how data uses wireless sensor network and monitoring system to move across a wireless medium transmission. This project designs an irrigation system that is automated by using controllable parameters such as temperature, soil moisture and air moisture because these are the important factors to be managed in PA(Precision Agricultures).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43353513" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="65987b12603279defb5cc210371092f2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63641482,"asset_id":43353513,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63641482/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6079060" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication">IJRASET Publication</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6079060" type="text/json">{"id":6079060,"first_name":"IJRASET","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJRASETPublication","display_name":"IJRASET Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6079060/2549300/33111525/s65_ijraset.publication.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43353513 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43353513"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43353513, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43353513", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43353513 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43353513; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43353513"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43353513 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43353513"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43353513; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43353513]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43353513").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43353513").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43353513"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23124" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Engineering">Surface Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23124" type="text/json">{"id":23124,"name":"Surface Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237639" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ZigBee">ZigBee</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237639" type="text/json">{"id":237639,"name":"ZigBee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ZigBee?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="275717" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fertigation_and_Irrigation_Applied_Through_Drip_Irrigation">Fertigation and Irrigation Applied Through Drip Irrigation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="275717" type="text/json">{"id":275717,"name":"Fertigation and Irrigation Applied Through Drip Irrigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fertigation_and_Irrigation_Applied_Through_Drip_Irrigation?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43353513]'), work: {"id":43353513,"title":"An Automatic Irrigation System with Wireless Sensors Network using Zigbee","created_at":"2020-06-16T00:47:08.746-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43353513/An_Automatic_Irrigation_System_with_Wireless_Sensors_Network_using_Zigbee?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_43353513","summary":"Wireless Sensing Technology is widely used all over the scientific world today. With the technology growing and rapidly evolving, Wireless Sensing Network (WSN) is helping to update the system. The power efficient time is an important problem in the research field of wireless sensor networks. Using the ZigBee technology will overcome the issue. The key purpose of this is to understand how data uses wireless sensor network and monitoring system to move across a wireless medium transmission. This project designs an irrigation system that is automated by using controllable parameters such as temperature, soil moisture and air moisture because these are the important factors to be managed in PA(Precision Agricultures).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63641482,"asset_id":43353513,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6079060,"first_name":"IJRASET","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJRASETPublication","display_name":"IJRASET Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6079060/2549300/33111525/s65_ijraset.publication.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":23124,"name":"Surface Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":237639,"name":"ZigBee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ZigBee?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":275717,"name":"Fertigation and Irrigation Applied Through Drip Irrigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fertigation_and_Irrigation_Applied_Through_Drip_Irrigation?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45405715" data-work_id="45405715" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45405715/The_Humidity_Experiment_How_wood_and_the_violin_are_affected_by_variation_in_humidity">The Humidity Experiment -How wood and the violin are affected by variation in humidity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Wood is hygroscopic and exchange moisture with the surrounding air. There is a direct relationship between the relative humidity in air and the equilibrium moisture content (EMC) in wood. The mechanical properties, dimensions, the density... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45405715" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Wood is hygroscopic and exchange moisture with the surrounding air. There is a direct relationship between the relative humidity in air and the equilibrium moisture content (EMC) in wood. The mechanical properties, dimensions, the density and the mechanical damping in wood are all dependant on the moisture content (MC). At higher MC the wood becomes softer, heavier, more damped and it swells differently in the three principal directions. This influences the setup, the acoustics and the stability of musical instruments made of wood. Some empirical relationships from the literature are shown along with data from experiments exposing eight fiddles and some blanks to humidity variation while monitoring the changes of RH, MC, weights, compressional soundspeeds in the wood, neck projection, and some acoustical properties. The RH was increased from some 30-35 % to some 85-90 % over more than a week. The MC correction algorithm built into the Mini Palm Lucchi Elasticity tester is measured and discussed briefly. Most makers have experienced that the properties of free top and back plates vary with the relative humidity (RH) in the air. The plates become heavier and the tap tones decreases the higher the RH is [1, 2]. Wooden string instruments are sensitive to moisture variation. In bowed string instruments the neck projection changes as the wood swells more across the grain than along it and thus the arch heights will change. The fingerboard will "drop" from the strings rendering the instrument more difficult to play. Arch heights swell and the pressure on the soundpost decreases. The soundpost might need a reset while the instrument is wetter ("summer setup") and will tighten when the instrument dries again ("winter setup"). Large environmental changes to the instruments put stress on them. And the cyclic variation and too dry environments may lead to cracks and expensive repairs [3]. Too humid environments over time might lead to creep of the delicate wooden shapes under tension, which in some circumstances can give permanent deformations of the arch and setup requiring time consuming and expensive repair. For a maker and a workshop it is paramount to know at what conditions a new or used instrument will be exposed to when sold. Or imported instruments may travel from widely different climates than typical for your workshop. A performer needs a stable instrument stay in tune for a sufficient amount of time. Professional musicians travel by air visiting widely different climates travelling in extremely dry compartments of airplanes. Some musicians seem to prefer their instruments while more humid or drier, indicating that the acoustics of the instruments also are affected. The relative humidity in air varies with the temperature and the amount of water damp present. The hotter the air the more water damp it can hold. When the colder outdoor air are heated indoors it will become drier, more so when the difference between the outdoors and indoors temperatures are larger at the winter. Water molecules are relatively small and will penetrate the wood through almost any varnish or sealer, although thick layers can slow the process a little [5].</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45405715" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7da627493d44bc71c5bd5cf9a9cff448" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65923533,"asset_id":45405715,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65923533/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4720593" href="https://idv.academia.edu/AndersBuen">Anders Buen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4720593" type="text/json">{"id":4720593,"first_name":"Anders","last_name":"Buen","domain_name":"idv","page_name":"AndersBuen","display_name":"Anders Buen","profile_url":"https://idv.academia.edu/AndersBuen?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4720593/1995264/2355137/s65_anders.buen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45405715 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45405715"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45405715, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45405715", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45405715]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45405715").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45405715").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45405715"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="123350" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moisture_Sorption">Moisture Sorption</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="123350" type="text/json">{"id":123350,"name":"Moisture Sorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moisture_Sorption?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140024" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wood_science_and_technology">Wood science and technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="140024" type="text/json">{"id":140024,"name":"Wood science and technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wood_science_and_technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="230744" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity">Relative Humidity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="230744" type="text/json">{"id":230744,"name":"Relative Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45405715]'), work: {"id":45405715,"title":"The Humidity Experiment -How wood and the violin are affected by variation in humidity","created_at":"2021-03-07T02:03:20.785-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45405715/The_Humidity_Experiment_How_wood_and_the_violin_are_affected_by_variation_in_humidity?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_45405715","summary":"Wood is hygroscopic and exchange moisture with the surrounding air. There is a direct relationship between the relative humidity in air and the equilibrium moisture content (EMC) in wood. The mechanical properties, dimensions, the density and the mechanical damping in wood are all dependant on the moisture content (MC). At higher MC the wood becomes softer, heavier, more damped and it swells differently in the three principal directions. This influences the setup, the acoustics and the stability of musical instruments made of wood. Some empirical relationships from the literature are shown along with data from experiments exposing eight fiddles and some blanks to humidity variation while monitoring the changes of RH, MC, weights, compressional soundspeeds in the wood, neck projection, and some acoustical properties. The RH was increased from some 30-35 % to some 85-90 % over more than a week. The MC correction algorithm built into the Mini Palm Lucchi Elasticity tester is measured and discussed briefly. Most makers have experienced that the properties of free top and back plates vary with the relative humidity (RH) in the air. The plates become heavier and the tap tones decreases the higher the RH is [1, 2]. Wooden string instruments are sensitive to moisture variation. In bowed string instruments the neck projection changes as the wood swells more across the grain than along it and thus the arch heights will change. The fingerboard will \"drop\" from the strings rendering the instrument more difficult to play. Arch heights swell and the pressure on the soundpost decreases. The soundpost might need a reset while the instrument is wetter (\"summer setup\") and will tighten when the instrument dries again (\"winter setup\"). Large environmental changes to the instruments put stress on them. And the cyclic variation and too dry environments may lead to cracks and expensive repairs [3]. Too humid environments over time might lead to creep of the delicate wooden shapes under tension, which in some circumstances can give permanent deformations of the arch and setup requiring time consuming and expensive repair. For a maker and a workshop it is paramount to know at what conditions a new or used instrument will be exposed to when sold. Or imported instruments may travel from widely different climates than typical for your workshop. A performer needs a stable instrument stay in tune for a sufficient amount of time. Professional musicians travel by air visiting widely different climates travelling in extremely dry compartments of airplanes. Some musicians seem to prefer their instruments while more humid or drier, indicating that the acoustics of the instruments also are affected. The relative humidity in air varies with the temperature and the amount of water damp present. The hotter the air the more water damp it can hold. When the colder outdoor air are heated indoors it will become drier, more so when the difference between the outdoors and indoors temperatures are larger at the winter. Water molecules are relatively small and will penetrate the wood through almost any varnish or sealer, although thick layers can slow the process a little [5].","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65923533,"asset_id":45405715,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4720593,"first_name":"Anders","last_name":"Buen","domain_name":"idv","page_name":"AndersBuen","display_name":"Anders Buen","profile_url":"https://idv.academia.edu/AndersBuen?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4720593/1995264/2355137/s65_anders.buen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":123350,"name":"Moisture Sorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moisture_Sorption?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":140024,"name":"Wood science and technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wood_science_and_technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":230744,"name":"Relative Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":291527,"name":"Violin acoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violin_acoustics?f_ri=115649"},{"id":313944,"name":"Wood Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wood_Technology?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1276142,"name":"Controlled Temperature and Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Controlled_Temperature_and_Humidity?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8936124" data-work_id="8936124" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8936124/Fe2O3_silicone_adhesive_composite_based_humidity_sensors">Fe2O3 –silicone adhesive composite based humidity sensors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study presents the electrical properties of Fe2O3 based humidity sensors fabricated by the use of Fe2O3 powder and silicone liquid adhesive. For the fabrication of Cu/Fe2O3-Adhesive/Cu sensors, Fe2O3 powder... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8936124" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study  presents the  electrical  properties of  Fe2O3  based  humidity  sensors  fabricated by  the  use of  Fe2O3  powder  and <br />silicone  liquid  adhesive.  For  the  fabrication  of  Cu/Fe2O3-Adhesive/Cu  sensors,  Fe2O3  powder  was  mixed  in  a  50  wt.  % <br />silicon liquid adhesive  and  then  deposited  between  copper electrodes.  These preliminary deposited  Cu  electrodes  having <br />40  µm  gap  between  them  were  deposited  on  glass  substrates  by  vacuum  thermal  evaporation.  The  capacitance  and<br />dissipation  of the sensors were  measured  under the effect of  relative  humidity  (RH)  and the resistance was calculated.  It <br />was  found  that  with  increase  in  humidity  from  54%-94%,  the  resistance  of  the  sensors  decreases  by  6375  times  and <br />capacitance  increases  by  5714  times  respectively.  The  resistance  and  the  capacitance-humidity  relationships  show <br />significant  change  in the range of 54%-80% RH and 80%-94% RH respectively. The humidity  dependent properties  of the <br />sensor make it attractive  to be  use  in capacitive and resistive  type humidity  sensors. Thus it can  be used  in  the humidity <br />meters for environmental monitoring and assessment purposes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8936124" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f451a13312bc614c3ccfc54667d275d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35258219,"asset_id":8936124,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35258219/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16327627" href="https://giki.academia.edu/MehranBashir">Mehran Bashir</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16327627" type="text/json">{"id":16327627,"first_name":"Mehran","last_name":"Bashir","domain_name":"giki","page_name":"MehranBashir","display_name":"Mehran Bashir","profile_url":"https://giki.academia.edu/MehranBashir?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16327627/4434805/5142435/s65_mehran.bashir.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8936124 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8936124"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8936124, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8936124", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8936124]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8936124").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8936124").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8936124"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Sensors">Temperature Sensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62846" type="text/json">{"id":62846,"name":"Temperature Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8936124]'), work: {"id":8936124,"title":"Fe2O3 –silicone adhesive composite based humidity sensors","created_at":"2014-10-23T21:14:47.319-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8936124/Fe2O3_silicone_adhesive_composite_based_humidity_sensors?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_8936124","summary":"This study presents the electrical properties of Fe2O3 based humidity sensors fabricated by the use of Fe2O3 powder and \nsilicone liquid adhesive. For the fabrication of Cu/Fe2O3-Adhesive/Cu sensors, Fe2O3 powder was mixed in a 50 wt. % \nsilicon liquid adhesive and then deposited between copper electrodes. These preliminary deposited Cu electrodes having \n40 µm gap between them were deposited on glass substrates by vacuum thermal evaporation. The capacitance and\ndissipation of the sensors were measured under the effect of relative humidity (RH) and the resistance was calculated. It \nwas found that with increase in humidity from 54%-94%, the resistance of the sensors decreases by 6375 times and \ncapacitance increases by 5714 times respectively. The resistance and the capacitance-humidity relationships show \nsignificant change in the range of 54%-80% RH and 80%-94% RH respectively. The humidity dependent properties of the \nsensor make it attractive to be use in capacitive and resistive type humidity sensors. Thus it can be used in the humidity \nmeters for environmental monitoring and assessment purposes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35258219,"asset_id":8936124,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16327627,"first_name":"Mehran","last_name":"Bashir","domain_name":"giki","page_name":"MehranBashir","display_name":"Mehran Bashir","profile_url":"https://giki.academia.edu/MehranBashir?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16327627/4434805/5142435/s65_mehran.bashir.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":62846,"name":"Temperature Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9791164" data-work_id="9791164" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9791164/Effects_of_some_ionic_substitutions_on_sintering_structure_and_humidity_sensitivity_of_MgCu_ferrite">Effects of some ionic substitutions on sintering, structure and humidity sensitivity of MgCu ferrite</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The effect of Y3+, La3+, Ga3+, Ti4+ and Nb5+ ions on the physical properties of stoichiometric Mg0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 ferrite is investigated. The substitutions partially replace the Fe3+ ions and the chemical formula of the investigated... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9791164" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The effect of Y3+, La3+, Ga3+, Ti4+ and Nb5+ ions on the physical properties of stoichiometric Mg0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 ferrite is investigated. The substitutions partially replace the Fe3+ ions and the chemical formula of the investigated ferrites is Mg0.5Cu0.5Fe2−xMe3x/nO4, where Me = Y, La, Ga, Ti and Nb, x = 0 and 0.2, and n is the valence of Me. It is found that the magnetic and electrical properties of MgCu ferrite change with the substituent species. La ions play an important role in increasing the density, while Nb ions favour ferritization at low temperature. Ga substitution increases the electrical resistivity and saturation magnetization, but decreases the density. The humidity sensitivity of the samples with and without substitutions is also investigated. The electrical resistance of Ga-containing ferrite decreases by two orders of magnitude when the relative humidity increases from 33 to 100%. The results are discussed in terms of microstructural changes induced by the substitutions. Conclusions are drawn concerning the optimization of response time to humidity change for the development of ceramic humidity sensors which are more chemically and thermally stable than polymeric sensors. (© 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9791164" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b9d18681617ad2dc53626895ff3f8d6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36373576,"asset_id":9791164,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36373576/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23589186" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FTUDORACHE">Florin TUDORACHE</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23589186" type="text/json">{"id":23589186,"first_name":"Florin","last_name":"TUDORACHE","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FTUDORACHE","display_name":"Florin TUDORACHE","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FTUDORACHE?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23589186/22792913/21953466/s65_florin.tudorache.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9791164 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9791164"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9791164, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9791164", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9791164 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9791164; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9791164"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9791164 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9791164"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9791164; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9791164]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9791164").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9791164").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9791164"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9791164]'), work: {"id":9791164,"title":"Effects of some ionic substitutions on sintering, structure and humidity sensitivity of MgCu ferrite","created_at":"2014-12-16T02:02:09.171-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9791164/Effects_of_some_ionic_substitutions_on_sintering_structure_and_humidity_sensitivity_of_MgCu_ferrite?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_9791164","summary":"The effect of Y3+, La3+, Ga3+, Ti4+ and Nb5+ ions on the physical properties of stoichiometric Mg0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 ferrite is investigated. The substitutions partially replace the Fe3+ ions and the chemical formula of the investigated ferrites is Mg0.5Cu0.5Fe2−xMe3x/nO4, where Me = Y, La, Ga, Ti and Nb, x = 0 and 0.2, and n is the valence of Me. It is found that the magnetic and electrical properties of MgCu ferrite change with the substituent species. La ions play an important role in increasing the density, while Nb ions favour ferritization at low temperature. Ga substitution increases the electrical resistivity and saturation magnetization, but decreases the density. The humidity sensitivity of the samples with and without substitutions is also investigated. The electrical resistance of Ga-containing ferrite decreases by two orders of magnitude when the relative humidity increases from 33 to 100%. The results are discussed in terms of microstructural changes induced by the substitutions. Conclusions are drawn concerning the optimization of response time to humidity change for the development of ceramic humidity sensors which are more chemically and thermally stable than polymeric sensors. (© 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH \u0026 Co. KGaA, Weinheim)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36373576,"asset_id":9791164,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23589186,"first_name":"Florin","last_name":"TUDORACHE","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FTUDORACHE","display_name":"Florin TUDORACHE","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FTUDORACHE?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23589186/22792913/21953466/s65_florin.tudorache.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67587090" data-work_id="67587090" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67587090/Intelligent_Humidity_Sensor_for_Wireless_Sensor_Network_Agricultural_Application">Intelligent Humidity Sensor for Wireless Sensor Network Agricultural Application</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The newly emerged wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has spread rapidly into various multidisciplinary fields. Agriculture and farming is one of the industries which have recently diverted their attention to WSN, seeking this cost... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67587090" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The newly emerged wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has spread rapidly into various multidisciplinary fields. Agriculture and farming is one of the industries which have recently diverted their attention to WSN, seeking this cost effective technology to improve its production and enhance agriculture yield standard. This paper reports on the application of WSN technology to improve potato crop production. By monitoring and understanding individual crop and its requirements, farmers can potentially identify the various fertilizers, irrigation and other requirements. The sensor node, which is small in size and low in power consumption, shows significant potential in this context. In this paper an irrigation management model is given to estimate agricultural parameters using mathematical calculations with specific example of potato crop. Using WSN agricultural parameters like depth of water, soil water tension and system capacity etc. are estimated for irrigation management system to maintain optimum SWT for better crop yield and increase the application efficiency of irrigation system by 10%.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67587090" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eaa801ef94bf34d872b22dce19c79bb4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78349584,"asset_id":67587090,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78349584/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5324039" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArtiNoor">Arti Noor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5324039" type="text/json">{"id":5324039,"first_name":"Arti","last_name":"Noor","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ArtiNoor","display_name":"Arti Noor","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ArtiNoor?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5324039/15797595/16321102/s65_arti.noor.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67587090 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67587090"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67587090, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67587090", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67587090]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67587090").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67587090").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67587090"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2345" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications">Wireless Communications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2345" type="text/json">{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61024" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasa">Nasa</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61024" type="text/json">{"id":61024,"name":"Nasa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasa?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67587090]'), work: {"id":67587090,"title":"Intelligent Humidity Sensor for Wireless Sensor Network Agricultural Application","created_at":"2022-01-08T00:39:38.432-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67587090/Intelligent_Humidity_Sensor_for_Wireless_Sensor_Network_Agricultural_Application?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_67587090","summary":"The newly emerged wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has spread rapidly into various multidisciplinary fields. Agriculture and farming is one of the industries which have recently diverted their attention to WSN, seeking this cost effective technology to improve its production and enhance agriculture yield standard. This paper reports on the application of WSN technology to improve potato crop production. By monitoring and understanding individual crop and its requirements, farmers can potentially identify the various fertilizers, irrigation and other requirements. The sensor node, which is small in size and low in power consumption, shows significant potential in this context. In this paper an irrigation management model is given to estimate agricultural parameters using mathematical calculations with specific example of potato crop. Using WSN agricultural parameters like depth of water, soil water tension and system capacity etc. are estimated for irrigation management system to maintain optimum SWT for better crop yield and increase the application efficiency of irrigation system by 10%.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78349584,"asset_id":67587090,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5324039,"first_name":"Arti","last_name":"Noor","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ArtiNoor","display_name":"Arti Noor","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ArtiNoor?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5324039/15797595/16321102/s65_arti.noor.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":61024,"name":"Nasa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasa?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":111436,"name":"IEEE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IEEE?f_ri=115649"},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649"},{"id":159261,"name":"Wireless Sensor and Mobile Adhoc Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_and_Mobile_Adhoc_Networks?f_ri=115649"},{"id":195246,"name":"Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks_WSNs_?f_ri=115649"},{"id":794309,"name":"Multisim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multisim?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1422051,"name":"Sensor Signals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_Signals?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1893295,"name":"Agro-Meteorological Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agro-Meteorological_Data?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10596934" data-work_id="10596934" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10596934/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_SnO2_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5">Электропроводность варисторной керамики на основе SnO2 во влажной воздушной среде</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ЭЛЕКТРОПРОВОДНОСТЬ ВАРИСТОРНОЙ КЕРАМИКИ НА ОСНОВЕ SnO 2 ВО ВЛАЖНОЙ ВОЗДУШНОЙ СРЕДЕ Предложена модель чувствительности электропроводности варисторной керамики на основе диоксида олова в системе SnO 2 -Bi 2 O 3 -Co 3 O 4 -Nb 2 O 5 -Cr 2 O 3... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10596934" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ЭЛЕКТРОПРОВОДНОСТЬ ВАРИСТОРНОЙ КЕРАМИКИ НА ОСНОВЕ SnO 2 ВО ВЛАЖНОЙ ВОЗДУШНОЙ СРЕДЕ Предложена модель чувствительности электропроводности варисторной керамики на основе диоксида олова в системе SnO 2 -Bi 2 O 3 -Co 3 O 4 -Nb 2 O 5 -Cr 2 O 3 к относительной влажности окружающего воздуха. Модель базируется на представлениях о существовании потенциальных барьеров на границах зерен, высота которых уменьшается при адсорбции молекул воды на поверхности SnO 2 . Надійшла до редколегії 16.11.06</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10596934" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b7b587324813b981d5f085fbcb81fa7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36551814,"asset_id":10596934,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36551814/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4216952" href="https://dnu.academia.edu/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9">Игорь Скуратовский</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4216952" type="text/json">{"id":4216952,"first_name":"Игорь","last_name":"Скуратовский","domain_name":"dnu","page_name":"ИгорьСкуратовский","display_name":"Игорь Скуратовский","profile_url":"https://dnu.academia.edu/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4216952/1660531/1998277/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10596934 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10596934"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10596934, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10596934", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10596934]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10596934").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10596934").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10596934"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="710216" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tin_Dioxide">Tin Dioxide</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="710216" type="text/json">{"id":710216,"name":"Tin Dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tin_Dioxide?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="822953" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Varistor_Ceramics">Varistor Ceramics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="822953" type="text/json">{"id":822953,"name":"Varistor Ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Varistor_Ceramics?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10596934]'), work: {"id":10596934,"title":"Электропроводность варисторной керамики на основе SnO2 во влажной воздушной среде","created_at":"2015-02-07T04:59:10.360-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10596934/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_SnO2_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_10596934","summary":"ЭЛЕКТРОПРОВОДНОСТЬ ВАРИСТОРНОЙ КЕРАМИКИ НА ОСНОВЕ SnO 2 ВО ВЛАЖНОЙ ВОЗДУШНОЙ СРЕДЕ Предложена модель чувствительности электропроводности варисторной керамики на основе диоксида олова в системе SnO 2 -Bi 2 O 3 -Co 3 O 4 -Nb 2 O 5 -Cr 2 O 3 к относительной влажности окружающего воздуха. Модель базируется на представлениях о существовании потенциальных барьеров на границах зерен, высота которых уменьшается при адсорбции молекул воды на поверхности SnO 2 . Надійшла до редколегії 16.11.06","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36551814,"asset_id":10596934,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4216952,"first_name":"Игорь","last_name":"Скуратовский","domain_name":"dnu","page_name":"ИгорьСкуратовский","display_name":"Игорь Скуратовский","profile_url":"https://dnu.academia.edu/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4216952/1660531/1998277/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":710216,"name":"Tin Dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tin_Dioxide?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":822953,"name":"Varistor Ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Varistor_Ceramics?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54604407" data-work_id="54604407" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54604407/Agricultural_Motor_Control_and_Monitoring">Agricultural Motor Control and Monitoring</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Every system is automated in order to face new challenges in the present day situation. Automated systems have less manual operations, so that the flexibility, reliabilities are high and accurate. Hence every field prefers automated... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_54604407" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Every system is automated in order to face new challenges in the present day situation. Automated systems have less manual operations, so that the flexibility, reliabilities are high and accurate. Hence every field prefers automated control systems. For utilization of appliances, the new concept has been thought to manage them remotely by using GSM, which enables the user to control switching ON/OFF of agricultural motor remotely. Just by dialing keypad of remote phone, from where we are calling we can perform ON / OFF operation of the motor. This system also operates by sending and receiving SMS. The main aim of this project is to turn on and off water pump from anywhere using mobile phone and also automatic control of motor using various sensors. Soil moisture sensor is used to measure the amount of moisture content present in the soil and stop motor pump at particular level, Humidity Sensor is used to monitor whether the level of humidity in environment is high or low, Rain Sensor is used to detect the rain in field and stop the pump if there is rain and the water level is continuously monitor the level and at particular level motor is turned OFF. If we send a message to the system, it will send a reply with the status of all the sensors by using GSM technology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54604407" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50ec327d5a53583c5a1e28515a5b39a1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70890125,"asset_id":54604407,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70890125/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="143346538" href="https://mu.academia.edu/MaheshLahase">Mahesh Lahase</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="143346538" type="text/json">{"id":143346538,"first_name":"Mahesh","last_name":"Lahase","domain_name":"mu","page_name":"MaheshLahase","display_name":"Mahesh Lahase","profile_url":"https://mu.academia.edu/MaheshLahase?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54604407 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54604407"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54604407, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54604407", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54604407]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54604407").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54604407").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54604407"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1380" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering">Computer Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1380" type="text/json">{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37939" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arduino">Arduino</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37939" type="text/json">{"id":37939,"name":"Arduino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arduino?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="761449" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Moisture_Sensors">Soil Moisture Sensors</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="761449" type="text/json">{"id":761449,"name":"Soil Moisture Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Moisture_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54604407]'), work: {"id":54604407,"title":"Agricultural Motor Control and Monitoring","created_at":"2021-10-01T06:52:32.958-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/54604407/Agricultural_Motor_Control_and_Monitoring?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_54604407","summary":"Every system is automated in order to face new challenges in the present day situation. Automated systems have less manual operations, so that the flexibility, reliabilities are high and accurate. Hence every field prefers automated control systems. For utilization of appliances, the new concept has been thought to manage them remotely by using GSM, which enables the user to control switching ON/OFF of agricultural motor remotely. Just by dialing keypad of remote phone, from where we are calling we can perform ON / OFF operation of the motor. This system also operates by sending and receiving SMS. The main aim of this project is to turn on and off water pump from anywhere using mobile phone and also automatic control of motor using various sensors. Soil moisture sensor is used to measure the amount of moisture content present in the soil and stop motor pump at particular level, Humidity Sensor is used to monitor whether the level of humidity in environment is high or low, Rain Sensor is used to detect the rain in field and stop the pump if there is rain and the water level is continuously monitor the level and at particular level motor is turned OFF. If we send a message to the system, it will send a reply with the status of all the sensors by using GSM technology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70890125,"asset_id":54604407,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":143346538,"first_name":"Mahesh","last_name":"Lahase","domain_name":"mu","page_name":"MaheshLahase","display_name":"Mahesh Lahase","profile_url":"https://mu.academia.edu/MaheshLahase?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":37939,"name":"Arduino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arduino?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":761449,"name":"Soil Moisture Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Moisture_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":922055,"name":"Electronics and Communications Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_and_Communications_Engineering?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1147448,"name":"Rain Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rain_Sensor?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33780016" data-work_id="33780016" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33780016/Transparent_Graphene_Oxide_and_reduced_Graphene_Oxide_Humidity_Sensors">Transparent Graphene Oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide Humidity Sensors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Graphene oxide (GO) is a promising material for various sensing applications. In this contribution we propose a humidity sensing device based on GO grown on glass substrate. Different devices were fabricated in order to investigate the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33780016" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Graphene oxide (GO) is a promising material for various sensing applications. In this contribution we propose a humidity sensing device based on GO grown on glass substrate. Different devices were fabricated in order to investigate the effect of deposition parameters to sensing capabilities of GO. Furthermore, thermal annealing process was applied to turn GO to reduced graphene oxide and measure its behavior as a humidity sensor</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33780016" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3aa88da1db809b654aabf3d12143c0aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53768461,"asset_id":33780016,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53768461/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28329865" href="https://duth.academia.edu/DimitriosArgyropoulos">Dimitrios-Panagiotis Argyropoulos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28329865" type="text/json">{"id":28329865,"first_name":"Dimitrios-Panagiotis","last_name":"Argyropoulos","domain_name":"duth","page_name":"DimitriosArgyropoulos","display_name":"Dimitrios-Panagiotis Argyropoulos","profile_url":"https://duth.academia.edu/DimitriosArgyropoulos?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28329865/8487125/17273225/s65_dimitrios-panagiotis.argyropoulos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33780016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33780016"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33780016, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33780016", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33780016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33780016; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33780016"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33780016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33780016"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33780016; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33780016]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33780016").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33780016").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33780016"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33780016]'), work: {"id":33780016,"title":"Transparent Graphene Oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide Humidity Sensors","created_at":"2017-07-05T07:18:04.405-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33780016/Transparent_Graphene_Oxide_and_reduced_Graphene_Oxide_Humidity_Sensors?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_33780016","summary":"Graphene oxide (GO) is a promising material for various sensing applications. In this contribution we propose a humidity sensing device based on GO grown on glass substrate. Different devices were fabricated in order to investigate the effect of deposition parameters to sensing capabilities of GO. Furthermore, thermal annealing process was applied to turn GO to reduced graphene oxide and measure its behavior as a humidity sensor","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53768461,"asset_id":33780016,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28329865,"first_name":"Dimitrios-Panagiotis","last_name":"Argyropoulos","domain_name":"duth","page_name":"DimitriosArgyropoulos","display_name":"Dimitrios-Panagiotis Argyropoulos","profile_url":"https://duth.academia.edu/DimitriosArgyropoulos?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28329865/8487125/17273225/s65_dimitrios-panagiotis.argyropoulos.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30353194 coauthored" data-work_id="30353194" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30353194/M%C3%89TODOS_PARA_MEDIR_EL_CONTENIDO_DE_HUMEDAD_VS_EL_TIEMPO_ESTUDIOS_DE_INFILTRACI%C3%93N_EVALUACI%C3%93N_DE_RESULTADOS_DE_CAMPO">MÉTODOS PARA MEDIR EL CONTENIDO DE HUMEDAD VS. EL TIEMPO. ESTUDIOS DE INFILTRACIÓN. EVALUACIÓN DE RESULTADOS DE CAMPO</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">RESUMEN La presencia de plaguicidas en aguas subterráneas y acuíferos representa una situación frecuente, especialmente en aquellas regiones que tienen un elevado consumo de plaguicidas (Pasquarell y Boyer, 1996). La hipótesis aceptada de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30353194" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">RESUMEN La presencia de plaguicidas en aguas subterráneas y acuíferos representa una situación frecuente, especialmente en aquellas regiones que tienen un elevado consumo de plaguicidas (Pasquarell y Boyer, 1996). La hipótesis aceptada de que la fracción no saturada del suelo constituye una defensa efectiva contra la penetración de plaguicidas es por lo tanto cuestionable (Giuliano, 1995). Los modelos numéricos son herramientas que mejoran el conocimiento del transporte de pesticidas como atrazina y Acetoclor. Para determinar el nivel de contaminación del suelo y del agua debido al uso de productos agroquímicos, es necesario caracterizar tanto el movimiento del agua y el transporte de solutos en la zona vadosa, e identificar los parámetros característicos, así como ajustar el transporte de productos químicos a través de la zona no saturada. Hay una amplia variedad de instrumentos que pueden medir la humedad del suelo como las sondas de neutrones, tensiómetros, sensores de capacitancia, TDR, y otros. Se presentan los diferentes tipos de equipos y valores. Estos valores se compararon para definir los rangos de fiabilidad para las técnicas más simples y se utilizaron en los estudios de infiltración. Finalmente los resultados de los modelos matemáticos se compararon con los valores medidos en el campo. ABSTRACT The presence of pesticides in groundwater and aquifers is a common situation, especially in those regions which have a high consumption of pesticides (Pasquarell and Boyer, 1996). The accepted hypothesis that the unsaturated soil fraction is an effective defense against the penetration of pesticides is therefore questionable (Giuliano, 1995) by. Numerical models are essential tools to improve knowledge of the unsaturated in relation to transport of pesticides such as atrazine and Acetochlor area. This requires obtaining soil moisture data field that can be purchased with capacitance sensors (requiring prior calibration), which it will be used to validate the numerical model parameters. To determine the level of contamination of soil and water due to the use of agrochemicals, it is necessary to characterize both the movement of water and solute transport in the vadose zone, and identify the characteristic parameters and adjust the transportation of chemicals through the unsaturated zone. There is a wide variety of instruments that can measure soil moisture neutron probes including, tensiometers, capacitance sensors, TDR, and others. different types of devices and valuesare presented. These values were compared to define ranges for reliability and simpler techniques used in the studies infiltration. At the end the results of the mathematical models were compared with the measured field values. PALABRAS CLAVES: medición de humedad en suelo, estudios de campo, sensores y sonda de neutrones</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30353194" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="66e7163bb29f0caba84fb4d421374d80" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50805578,"asset_id":30353194,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50805578/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39577192" href="https://cordoba.academia.edu/TeresaReyna">Teresa Reyna</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39577192" type="text/json">{"id":39577192,"first_name":"Teresa","last_name":"Reyna","domain_name":"cordoba","page_name":"TeresaReyna","display_name":"Teresa Reyna","profile_url":"https://cordoba.academia.edu/TeresaReyna?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39577192/15534281/16132174/s65_teresa.reyna.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30353194">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30353194"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JORGELINARES2">JORGE LINARES</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30353194'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30353194').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30353194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30353194"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30353194, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30353194", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30353194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30353194; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30353194"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30353194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30353194"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30353194; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30353194]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30353194").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30353194").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30353194"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55405" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors">Sensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55405" type="text/json">{"id":55405,"name":"Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85437" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticides">Pesticides</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85437" type="text/json">{"id":85437,"name":"Pesticides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticides?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92634" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unsaturated_Soils">Unsaturated Soils</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="92634" type="text/json">{"id":92634,"name":"Unsaturated Soils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unsaturated_Soils?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30353194]'), work: {"id":30353194,"title":"MÉTODOS PARA MEDIR EL CONTENIDO DE HUMEDAD VS. EL TIEMPO. ESTUDIOS DE INFILTRACIÓN. EVALUACIÓN DE RESULTADOS DE CAMPO","created_at":"2016-12-09T10:59:39.827-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30353194/M%C3%89TODOS_PARA_MEDIR_EL_CONTENIDO_DE_HUMEDAD_VS_EL_TIEMPO_ESTUDIOS_DE_INFILTRACI%C3%93N_EVALUACI%C3%93N_DE_RESULTADOS_DE_CAMPO?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_30353194","summary":"RESUMEN La presencia de plaguicidas en aguas subterráneas y acuíferos representa una situación frecuente, especialmente en aquellas regiones que tienen un elevado consumo de plaguicidas (Pasquarell y Boyer, 1996). La hipótesis aceptada de que la fracción no saturada del suelo constituye una defensa efectiva contra la penetración de plaguicidas es por lo tanto cuestionable (Giuliano, 1995). Los modelos numéricos son herramientas que mejoran el conocimiento del transporte de pesticidas como atrazina y Acetoclor. Para determinar el nivel de contaminación del suelo y del agua debido al uso de productos agroquímicos, es necesario caracterizar tanto el movimiento del agua y el transporte de solutos en la zona vadosa, e identificar los parámetros característicos, así como ajustar el transporte de productos químicos a través de la zona no saturada. Hay una amplia variedad de instrumentos que pueden medir la humedad del suelo como las sondas de neutrones, tensiómetros, sensores de capacitancia, TDR, y otros. Se presentan los diferentes tipos de equipos y valores. Estos valores se compararon para definir los rangos de fiabilidad para las técnicas más simples y se utilizaron en los estudios de infiltración. Finalmente los resultados de los modelos matemáticos se compararon con los valores medidos en el campo. ABSTRACT The presence of pesticides in groundwater and aquifers is a common situation, especially in those regions which have a high consumption of pesticides (Pasquarell and Boyer, 1996). The accepted hypothesis that the unsaturated soil fraction is an effective defense against the penetration of pesticides is therefore questionable (Giuliano, 1995) by. Numerical models are essential tools to improve knowledge of the unsaturated in relation to transport of pesticides such as atrazine and Acetochlor area. This requires obtaining soil moisture data field that can be purchased with capacitance sensors (requiring prior calibration), which it will be used to validate the numerical model parameters. To determine the level of contamination of soil and water due to the use of agrochemicals, it is necessary to characterize both the movement of water and solute transport in the vadose zone, and identify the characteristic parameters and adjust the transportation of chemicals through the unsaturated zone. There is a wide variety of instruments that can measure soil moisture neutron probes including, tensiometers, capacitance sensors, TDR, and others. different types of devices and valuesare presented. These values were compared to define ranges for reliability and simpler techniques used in the studies infiltration. At the end the results of the mathematical models were compared with the measured field values. PALABRAS CLAVES: medición de humedad en suelo, estudios de campo, sensores y sonda de neutrones","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50805578,"asset_id":30353194,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39577192,"first_name":"Teresa","last_name":"Reyna","domain_name":"cordoba","page_name":"TeresaReyna","display_name":"Teresa Reyna","profile_url":"https://cordoba.academia.edu/TeresaReyna?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39577192/15534281/16132174/s65_teresa.reyna.png"},{"id":5748941,"first_name":"JORGE","last_name":"LINARES","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JORGELINARES2","display_name":"JORGE LINARES","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JORGELINARES2?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5748941/4083599/4761538/s65_jorge.linares.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55405,"name":"Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":85437,"name":"Pesticides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticides?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":92634,"name":"Unsaturated Soils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unsaturated_Soils?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60627140" data-work_id="60627140" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60627140/Armalcolite_Nanocomposite_A_New_Paradigm_for_Flexible_Capacitive_Humidity_Sensor">Armalcolite Nanocomposite: A New Paradigm for Flexible Capacitive Humidity Sensor</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, a unique Armalcolite-PDMS-based flexible capacitive humidity sensor is designed by using spin coating technique, which uses interdigitated gold (Au) electrode and ultrathin (∼80 µm) flexible polyimide substrate. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60627140" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, a unique Armalcolite-PDMS-based flexible capacitive humidity sensor is designed by using spin coating technique, which uses interdigitated gold (Au) electrode and ultrathin (∼80 µm) flexible polyimide substrate. The structural and morphological properties of the Armalcolite nanocomposite are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and SEM. The electrical characterization of the Armalcolite-PDMS-based flexible capacitive humidity sensor is performed at 25 • C, followed by relative humidity ranging from 33% to 95% and frequency varying 10 2 Hz to 10 6 Hz. The experimental investigation reveals a fast response time (8.53 s) and recovery time (11.25 s). The developed sensor exhibits a reversible response with ultra-low hysteresis of 0.92%. The sensor response is recorded for 30 days to confirm its long-term stability. The sensing mechanism is studied using impedance plots obtained at different humidity environments. The excellent sensing performance of the developed sensor could be beneficial for the researchers working in the area of flexible humidity sensors.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60627140" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bd36b6904392e73bc887bc027f298d74" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73986038,"asset_id":60627140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73986038/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2713963" href="https://universitimalaya.academia.edu/NoorAzuanAbuOsman">Noor Azuan Abu Osman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2713963" type="text/json">{"id":2713963,"first_name":"Noor Azuan","last_name":"Abu Osman","domain_name":"universitimalaya","page_name":"NoorAzuanAbuOsman","display_name":"Noor Azuan Abu Osman","profile_url":"https://universitimalaya.academia.edu/NoorAzuanAbuOsman?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2713963/878477/37740634/s65_noor.azuan.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60627140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60627140"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60627140, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60627140", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_60627140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60627140; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_60627140"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_60627140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="60627140"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60627140; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60627140]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_60627140").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_60627140").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="60627140"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43005" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hysteresis">Hysteresis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43005" type="text/json">{"id":43005,"name":"Hysteresis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hysteresis?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140709" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PDMS">PDMS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="140709" type="text/json">{"id":140709,"name":"PDMS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PDMS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2098897" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capacitive_Sensors">Capacitive Sensors</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2098897" type="text/json">{"id":2098897,"name":"Capacitive Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capacitive_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=60627140]'), work: {"id":60627140,"title":"Armalcolite Nanocomposite: A New Paradigm for Flexible Capacitive Humidity Sensor","created_at":"2021-10-31T20:33:38.568-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/60627140/Armalcolite_Nanocomposite_A_New_Paradigm_for_Flexible_Capacitive_Humidity_Sensor?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_60627140","summary":"In this paper, a unique Armalcolite-PDMS-based flexible capacitive humidity sensor is designed by using spin coating technique, which uses interdigitated gold (Au) electrode and ultrathin (∼80 µm) flexible polyimide substrate. The structural and morphological properties of the Armalcolite nanocomposite are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and SEM. The electrical characterization of the Armalcolite-PDMS-based flexible capacitive humidity sensor is performed at 25 • C, followed by relative humidity ranging from 33% to 95% and frequency varying 10 2 Hz to 10 6 Hz. The experimental investigation reveals a fast response time (8.53 s) and recovery time (11.25 s). The developed sensor exhibits a reversible response with ultra-low hysteresis of 0.92%. The sensor response is recorded for 30 days to confirm its long-term stability. The sensing mechanism is studied using impedance plots obtained at different humidity environments. The excellent sensing performance of the developed sensor could be beneficial for the researchers working in the area of flexible humidity sensors.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73986038,"asset_id":60627140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2713963,"first_name":"Noor Azuan","last_name":"Abu Osman","domain_name":"universitimalaya","page_name":"NoorAzuanAbuOsman","display_name":"Noor Azuan Abu Osman","profile_url":"https://universitimalaya.academia.edu/NoorAzuanAbuOsman?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2713963/878477/37740634/s65_noor.azuan.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":43005,"name":"Hysteresis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hysteresis?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":140709,"name":"PDMS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PDMS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":2098897,"name":"Capacitive Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capacitive_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56871570" data-work_id="56871570" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56871570/Intelligent_Humidity_Sensor_for_Wireless_Sensor_Network_Agricultural_Application">Intelligent Humidity Sensor for Wireless Sensor Network Agricultural Application</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The newly emerged wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has spread rapidly into various multidisciplinary fields. Agriculture and farming is one of the industries which have recently diverted their attention to WSN, seeking this cost... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_56871570" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The newly emerged wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has spread rapidly into various multidisciplinary fields. Agriculture and farming is one of the industries which have recently diverted their attention to WSN, seeking this cost effective technology to improve its production and enhance agriculture yield standard. This paper reports on the application of WSN technology to improve potato crop production. By monitoring and understanding individual crop and its requirements, farmers can potentially identify the various fertilizers, irrigation and other requirements. The sensor node, which is small in size and low in power consumption, shows significant potential in this context. In this paper an irrigation management model is given to estimate agricultural parameters using mathematical calculations with specific example of potato crop. Using WSN agricultural parameters like depth of water, soil water tension and system capacity etc. are estimated for irrigation management system to maintain optimum SWT for better crop yield and increase the application efficiency of irrigation system by 10%.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56871570" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c274a542a30c6285242510a6fdab6f1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72044442,"asset_id":56871570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72044442/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="200778486" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NeelamSrivastava11">Neelam Srivastava</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="200778486" type="text/json">{"id":200778486,"first_name":"Neelam","last_name":"Srivastava","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NeelamSrivastava11","display_name":"Neelam Srivastava","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NeelamSrivastava11?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/200778486/62228320/50516761/s65_neelam.srivastava.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56871570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56871570"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56871570, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56871570", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_56871570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56871570; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_56871570"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_56871570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="56871570"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56871570; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56871570]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56871570").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56871570").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56871570"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2345" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications">Wireless Communications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2345" type="text/json">{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61024" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasa">Nasa</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61024" type="text/json">{"id":61024,"name":"Nasa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasa?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56871570]'), work: {"id":56871570,"title":"Intelligent Humidity Sensor for Wireless Sensor Network Agricultural Application","created_at":"2021-10-09T21:55:31.171-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56871570/Intelligent_Humidity_Sensor_for_Wireless_Sensor_Network_Agricultural_Application?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_56871570","summary":"The newly emerged wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has spread rapidly into various multidisciplinary fields. Agriculture and farming is one of the industries which have recently diverted their attention to WSN, seeking this cost effective technology to improve its production and enhance agriculture yield standard. This paper reports on the application of WSN technology to improve potato crop production. By monitoring and understanding individual crop and its requirements, farmers can potentially identify the various fertilizers, irrigation and other requirements. The sensor node, which is small in size and low in power consumption, shows significant potential in this context. In this paper an irrigation management model is given to estimate agricultural parameters using mathematical calculations with specific example of potato crop. Using WSN agricultural parameters like depth of water, soil water tension and system capacity etc. are estimated for irrigation management system to maintain optimum SWT for better crop yield and increase the application efficiency of irrigation system by 10%.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72044442,"asset_id":56871570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":200778486,"first_name":"Neelam","last_name":"Srivastava","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NeelamSrivastava11","display_name":"Neelam Srivastava","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NeelamSrivastava11?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/200778486/62228320/50516761/s65_neelam.srivastava.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":61024,"name":"Nasa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasa?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":111436,"name":"IEEE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IEEE?f_ri=115649"},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649"},{"id":159261,"name":"Wireless Sensor and Mobile Adhoc Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_and_Mobile_Adhoc_Networks?f_ri=115649"},{"id":195246,"name":"Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks_WSNs_?f_ri=115649"},{"id":794309,"name":"Multisim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multisim?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1422051,"name":"Sensor Signals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_Signals?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1893295,"name":"Agro-Meteorological Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agro-Meteorological_Data?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42990507 coauthored" data-work_id="42990507" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42990507/Measuring_and_Monitoring_Of_Soil_for_Smart_Irrigation_Using_IOT_">Measuring and Monitoring Of Soil for Smart Irrigation Using IOT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Irrigation is a very important factor when it comes to industrial farming. Here we introduce a system to monitor a single plant other than whole field. This method is very effective than normal field monitoring system. It can be used for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42990507" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Irrigation is a very important factor when it comes to industrial farming. Here we introduce a system to monitor a single plant other than whole field. This method is very effective than normal field monitoring system. It can be used for monitoring expensive crop. Water is an expensive commodity when it comes to most of the places in the world. In this paper we proposed and implement a prototype automatic irrigation system with IoT. In this case sensors are used to determine whether it is time to water the field or not by measuring different parameters. Sensors are connected to arduino. These sensors can be placed at the plant side to read moisture, humidity and temperature. In this project, the sensors read the values and it is transmitted to the server through IOT. Based on the sensor details the motor will turn ON and OFF automatically.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42990507" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="091d5c9c5f79b04f57de97c062f56f7a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63251919,"asset_id":42990507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63251919/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2902340" href="https://ijcsmc.academia.edu/IJCSMCJournal">IJCSMC Journal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2902340" type="text/json">{"id":2902340,"first_name":"IJCSMC","last_name":"Journal","domain_name":"ijcsmc","page_name":"IJCSMCJournal","display_name":"IJCSMC Journal","profile_url":"https://ijcsmc.academia.edu/IJCSMCJournal?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2902340/955759/1197349/s65_ijcsmc.journal.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-42990507">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-42990507"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://kanchiuniv.academia.edu/thirumani">thiru mani</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-42990507'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-42990507').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42990507 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42990507"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42990507; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42990507]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42990507").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42990507").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42990507"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1003" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Technology">Educational Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1003" type="text/json">{"id":1003,"name":"Educational Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42990507]'), work: {"id":42990507,"title":"Measuring and Monitoring Of Soil for Smart Irrigation Using IOT","created_at":"2020-05-09T08:46:20.105-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42990507/Measuring_and_Monitoring_Of_Soil_for_Smart_Irrigation_Using_IOT_?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_42990507","summary":"Irrigation is a very important factor when it comes to industrial farming. Here we introduce a system to monitor a single plant other than whole field. This method is very effective than normal field monitoring system. It can be used for monitoring expensive crop. Water is an expensive commodity when it comes to most of the places in the world. In this paper we proposed and implement a prototype automatic irrigation system with IoT. In this case sensors are used to determine whether it is time to water the field or not by measuring different parameters. Sensors are connected to arduino. These sensors can be placed at the plant side to read moisture, humidity and temperature. In this project, the sensors read the values and it is transmitted to the server through IOT. Based on the sensor details the motor will turn ON and OFF automatically.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63251919,"asset_id":42990507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":63251981,"asset_id":42990507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2902340,"first_name":"IJCSMC","last_name":"Journal","domain_name":"ijcsmc","page_name":"IJCSMCJournal","display_name":"IJCSMC Journal","profile_url":"https://ijcsmc.academia.edu/IJCSMCJournal?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2902340/955759/1197349/s65_ijcsmc.journal.jpg"},{"id":41843353,"first_name":"thiru","last_name":"mani","domain_name":"kanchiuniv","page_name":"thirumani","display_name":"thiru mani","profile_url":"https://kanchiuniv.academia.edu/thirumani?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41843353/34857748/30463796/s65_thiru.mani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":1003,"name":"Educational Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":1128,"name":"Computer Science Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science_Education?f_ri=115649"},{"id":9135,"name":"The Internet of Things","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet_of_Things?f_ri=115649"},{"id":14725,"name":"Internet of Things","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things?f_ri=115649"},{"id":23284,"name":"Wireless Networks (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Networks_Computer_Science_?f_ri=115649"},{"id":83037,"name":"Soil moisture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_moisture?f_ri=115649"},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649"},{"id":170285,"name":"Temperature Monitoring and Recording","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Monitoring_and_Recording?f_ri=115649"},{"id":247799,"name":"Internet of Things (IoT)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things_IoT_?f_ri=115649"},{"id":256975,"name":"Mathematics and Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics_and_Computer_Science?f_ri=115649"},{"id":457721,"name":"Computer Science Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science_Engineering?f_ri=115649"},{"id":470389,"name":"COMPUTER SCIENCE \u0026 ENGINEERING","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COMPUTER_SCIENCE_and_ENGINEERING-3?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1226904,"name":"Computer Science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science_and_Engineering-1?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1561422,"name":"Internet of Things (IoTs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things_IoTs_?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78482335" data-work_id="78482335" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78482335/IR_Employed_Arduino_Based_Accident_Avoidance_Hilly_Areas">IR Employed Arduino Based Accident-Avoidance Hilly Areas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In arising nation, the majority of the demise is due accident. The accident ratio is increases in the hilly area due to the fog and landslide. Also, in the hilly roads they have narrow U turns due to this the driver of a vehicle cannot... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78482335" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In arising nation, the majority of the demise is due accident. The accident ratio is increases in the hilly area due to the fog and landslide. Also, in the hilly roads they have narrow U turns due to this the driver of a vehicle cannot see vehicle coming from opposite site. Due to fog the driver cannot find the road if they are not familiar with the road and they got accident. Many of the people loses their life due to this problem. The solution of the problem of the vehicle comes from opposite way is solving by using of IR sensor, which sense the upcoming vehicle and blow up the red led opposite side of the road. Due to this the opposite side driver know about the vehicle coming from opposite side and it wait the passing of the vehicle. Those drivers who not able to see the road in the fog we install the red led around the road which indicate the position of the road and driver must have follow to it due to this the driver will avoid falling into the dich. We also install the humidity and the temperature sensor wo always indicate about the temperature and the humidity, Due to this those people who have this type of problem they avoid to go these places. Due to this the accident ratio is decreases. And the main point is the whole equipment is running on renewable energy resources.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78482335" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9378c26c91a70ff3550e59c3af966b0d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85515178,"asset_id":78482335,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85515178/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6079060" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication">IJRASET Publication</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6079060" type="text/json">{"id":6079060,"first_name":"IJRASET","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJRASETPublication","display_name":"IJRASET Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6079060/2549300/33111525/s65_ijraset.publication.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78482335 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78482335"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78482335, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78482335", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_78482335 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78482335; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_78482335"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_78482335 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78482335"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78482335; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78482335]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78482335").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78482335").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78482335"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133177" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature">Temperature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133177" type="text/json">{"id":133177,"name":"Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399641" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accident_analysis_and_prevention">Accident analysis and prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399641" type="text/json">{"id":399641,"name":"Accident analysis and prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accident_analysis_and_prevention?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446452" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_Following_Methods">Path Following Methods</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446452" type="text/json">{"id":446452,"name":"Path Following Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_Following_Methods?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78482335]'), work: {"id":78482335,"title":"IR Employed Arduino Based Accident-Avoidance Hilly Areas","created_at":"2022-05-04T22:50:42.007-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78482335/IR_Employed_Arduino_Based_Accident_Avoidance_Hilly_Areas?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_78482335","summary":"In arising nation, the majority of the demise is due accident. The accident ratio is increases in the hilly area due to the fog and landslide. Also, in the hilly roads they have narrow U turns due to this the driver of a vehicle cannot see vehicle coming from opposite site. Due to fog the driver cannot find the road if they are not familiar with the road and they got accident. Many of the people loses their life due to this problem. The solution of the problem of the vehicle comes from opposite way is solving by using of IR sensor, which sense the upcoming vehicle and blow up the red led opposite side of the road. Due to this the opposite side driver know about the vehicle coming from opposite side and it wait the passing of the vehicle. Those drivers who not able to see the road in the fog we install the red led around the road which indicate the position of the road and driver must have follow to it due to this the driver will avoid falling into the dich. We also install the humidity and the temperature sensor wo always indicate about the temperature and the humidity, Due to this those people who have this type of problem they avoid to go these places. Due to this the accident ratio is decreases. And the main point is the whole equipment is running on renewable energy resources.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85515178,"asset_id":78482335,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6079060,"first_name":"IJRASET","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJRASETPublication","display_name":"IJRASET Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6079060/2549300/33111525/s65_ijraset.publication.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":133177,"name":"Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":399641,"name":"Accident analysis and prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accident_analysis_and_prevention?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":446452,"name":"Path Following Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_Following_Methods?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":1315373,"name":"IR Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IR_Sensor?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42010023" data-work_id="42010023" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42010023/Solvothermal_synthesis_of_porous_Fe_3_O_4_nanoparticles_for_humidity_sensor_application">Solvothermal synthesis of porous Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles for humidity sensor application</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this research, the effect of PVP on magnetic properties and morphology of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticle (Fe 3 O 4-NP S) is investigated. Also, the sensitivity of the humidity of the selected Fe 3 O 4-NP S is studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD),... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42010023" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this research, the effect of PVP on magnetic properties and morphology of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticle (Fe 3 O 4-NP S) is investigated. Also, the sensitivity of the humidity of the selected Fe 3 O 4-NP S is studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and vibration sample magnet-ometer (VSM) were used to characterize the synthesized Fe 3 O 4-NPs. The XRD and TEM results demonstrated that Fe 3 O 4-NPs were crystallized in cubic structure with spherical pores morphology. Superparamagnetic behavior was seen in the samples prepared with the maximum saturation of approximately 10 emu g −1 for the sample synthesized using PVP:Fe(ac ac) 3 ratio equal to 4. The outcomes of the humidity sensing of the selected sample revealed that the prepared Fe 3 O 4-NPs with a porous structure is a good candidate to be used for humidity sensing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42010023" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f444da122808a54e1eeb818db59369c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62134562,"asset_id":42010023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62134562/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57218297" href="https://independent.academia.edu/hoomanshirmahd">hooman shirmahd</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57218297" type="text/json">{"id":57218297,"first_name":"hooman","last_name":"shirmahd","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"hoomanshirmahd","display_name":"hooman shirmahd","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/hoomanshirmahd?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57218297/15850136/29252616/s65_hooman.shirmahd.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42010023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42010023"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42010023, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42010023", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42010023]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42010023").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42010023").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42010023"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6309" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy">Metallurgy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6309" type="text/json">{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42010023]'), work: {"id":42010023,"title":"Solvothermal synthesis of porous Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles for humidity sensor application","created_at":"2020-02-18T13:26:19.385-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42010023/Solvothermal_synthesis_of_porous_Fe_3_O_4_nanoparticles_for_humidity_sensor_application?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_42010023","summary":"In this research, the effect of PVP on magnetic properties and morphology of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticle (Fe 3 O 4-NP S) is investigated. Also, the sensitivity of the humidity of the selected Fe 3 O 4-NP S is studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and vibration sample magnet-ometer (VSM) were used to characterize the synthesized Fe 3 O 4-NPs. The XRD and TEM results demonstrated that Fe 3 O 4-NPs were crystallized in cubic structure with spherical pores morphology. Superparamagnetic behavior was seen in the samples prepared with the maximum saturation of approximately 10 emu g −1 for the sample synthesized using PVP:Fe(ac ac) 3 ratio equal to 4. The outcomes of the humidity sensing of the selected sample revealed that the prepared Fe 3 O 4-NPs with a porous structure is a good candidate to be used for humidity sensing.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62134562,"asset_id":42010023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57218297,"first_name":"hooman","last_name":"shirmahd","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"hoomanshirmahd","display_name":"hooman shirmahd","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/hoomanshirmahd?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57218297/15850136/29252616/s65_hooman.shirmahd.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":7715,"name":"Magnetic Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Materials?f_ri=115649"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=115649"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=115649"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=115649"},{"id":24002,"name":"Materials Science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science_and_Engineering?f_ri=115649"},{"id":35056,"name":"Metal Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Nanoparticles?f_ri=115649"},{"id":79131,"name":"Magnetic nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_nanoparticles?f_ri=115649"},{"id":95187,"name":"Phisics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phisics?f_ri=115649"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=115649"},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649"},{"id":156579,"name":"Iron Oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Oxide?f_ri=115649"},{"id":418530,"name":"Fe3O4","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fe3O4?f_ri=115649"},{"id":510090,"name":"Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetism_and_Magnetic_Materials?f_ri=115649"},{"id":840620,"name":"Iron Oxide Nanoparticle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Oxide_Nanoparticle?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1457293,"name":"Solvothermal Synthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solvothermal_Synthesis?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67587056" data-work_id="67587056" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67587056/Intelligent_Humidity_Sensor_For_Wireless_Sensor_Network_Agricultural_Application">Intelligent Humidity Sensor For-Wireless Sensor Network Agricultural Application</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The newly emerged wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has spread rapidly into various multidisciplinary fields. Agriculture and farming is one of the industries which have recently diverted their attention to WSN, seeking this cost... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67587056" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The newly emerged wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has spread rapidly into various multidisciplinary fields. Agriculture and farming is one of the industries which have recently diverted their attention to WSN, seeking this cost effective technology to improve its production and enhance agriculture yield standard. This paper reports on the application of WSN technology to improve potato crop production. By monitoring and understanding individual crop and its requirements, farmers can potentially identify the various fertilizers, irrigation and other requirements. The sensor node, which is small in size and low in power consumption, shows significant potential in this context. In this paper an irrigation management model is given to estimate agricultural parameters using mathematical calculations with specific example of potato crop. Using WSN agricultural parameters like depth of water, soil water tension and system capacity etc. are estimated for irrigation management system to maintain optimum SWT for better crop yield and increase the application efficiency of irrigation system by 10%.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67587056" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1db93c964a3b569b6ddca7f6064bac54" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78349544,"asset_id":67587056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78349544/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5324039" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArtiNoor">Arti Noor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5324039" type="text/json">{"id":5324039,"first_name":"Arti","last_name":"Noor","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ArtiNoor","display_name":"Arti Noor","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ArtiNoor?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5324039/15797595/16321102/s65_arti.noor.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67587056 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67587056"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67587056, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67587056", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67587056 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67587056; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67587056"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67587056 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67587056"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67587056; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67587056]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67587056").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67587056").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67587056"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2345" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications">Wireless Communications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2345" type="text/json">{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61024" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasa">Nasa</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61024" type="text/json">{"id":61024,"name":"Nasa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasa?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67587056]'), work: {"id":67587056,"title":"Intelligent Humidity Sensor For-Wireless Sensor Network Agricultural Application","created_at":"2022-01-08T00:39:06.672-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67587056/Intelligent_Humidity_Sensor_For_Wireless_Sensor_Network_Agricultural_Application?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_67587056","summary":"The newly emerged wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has spread rapidly into various multidisciplinary fields. Agriculture and farming is one of the industries which have recently diverted their attention to WSN, seeking this cost effective technology to improve its production and enhance agriculture yield standard. This paper reports on the application of WSN technology to improve potato crop production. By monitoring and understanding individual crop and its requirements, farmers can potentially identify the various fertilizers, irrigation and other requirements. The sensor node, which is small in size and low in power consumption, shows significant potential in this context. In this paper an irrigation management model is given to estimate agricultural parameters using mathematical calculations with specific example of potato crop. Using WSN agricultural parameters like depth of water, soil water tension and system capacity etc. are estimated for irrigation management system to maintain optimum SWT for better crop yield and increase the application efficiency of irrigation system by 10%.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78349544,"asset_id":67587056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5324039,"first_name":"Arti","last_name":"Noor","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ArtiNoor","display_name":"Arti Noor","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ArtiNoor?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5324039/15797595/16321102/s65_arti.noor.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":61024,"name":"Nasa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasa?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":111436,"name":"IEEE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IEEE?f_ri=115649"},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649"},{"id":159261,"name":"Wireless Sensor and Mobile Adhoc Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_and_Mobile_Adhoc_Networks?f_ri=115649"},{"id":195246,"name":"Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks_WSNs_?f_ri=115649"},{"id":794309,"name":"Multisim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multisim?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1422051,"name":"Sensor Signals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_Signals?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1893295,"name":"Agro-Meteorological Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agro-Meteorological_Data?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44927054" data-work_id="44927054" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44927054/STRUCTURAL_MAGNETIC_AND_HUMIDITY_SENSING_PROPERTIES_OF_RARE_EARTH_DOPED_COBALT_FERRITE_THIN_FILMS_SYNTHESIZED_BY_PULSED_LASER_DEPOSITION">STRUCTURAL, MAGNETIC AND HUMIDITY SENSING PROPERTIES OF RARE EARTH DOPED COBALT FERRITE THIN FILMS SYNTHESIZED BY PULSED LASER DEPOSITION</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ferrites are interesting magnetic materials with a wide applicability in current and emerging technologies. CoFe2O4 presents a high magnetostrictive response, important electrical resistivity, mechanical hardness and chemical stability... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44927054" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ferrites are interesting magnetic materials with a wide applicability in current and emerging technologies. CoFe2O4 presents a high magnetostrictive response, important electrical resistivity, mechanical hardness and chemical stability making this material a suitable alternative for the development of sensors, actuators and magneto-optic devices. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of deposition conditions and rare earth substitution on the structural, magnetic and humidity sensing properties of cobalt ferrite thin films obtained by Pulsed Laser Deposition in vacuum. Preliminary results on the film thickness and uniformity were obtained by profilometry and scanning electron microscopy. Vibrational modes corresponding to cobalt ferrite were evidenced through Raman spectroscopy. Energy dispersive X-Ray analysis revealed atomic ratios close to stoichiometric ones and a uniform surface distribution of the main elements. Hysteresis loops obtained by vibrating sample magnetometry in parallel and perpendicular configurations showed no preferential magnetic ordering. Electrical resistance measurements in different relative humidity conditions (RH 0-100\%) and frequencies were done using a High Frequency LCR Meter. The doped films presented a decreased electrical resistance and a lower sensitivity compared to the pure ones. This result was correlated with the structural modifications induced by the substitution of iron cations with rare earth ions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44927054" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="578a27f2bfaee2940f9e41a217963e7b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65452606,"asset_id":44927054,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65452606/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4330492" href="https://tuasi.academia.edu/MariusMihaiCazacu">Marius Mihai Cazacu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4330492" type="text/json">{"id":4330492,"first_name":"Marius Mihai","last_name":"Cazacu","domain_name":"tuasi","page_name":"MariusMihaiCazacu","display_name":"Marius Mihai Cazacu","profile_url":"https://tuasi.academia.edu/MariusMihaiCazacu?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4330492/1737702/38844531/s65_marius_mihai.cazacu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44927054 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44927054"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44927054, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44927054", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44927054]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44927054").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44927054").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44927054"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4907" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings">Thin Films and Coatings</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4907" type="text/json">{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="215215" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cobalt_Ferrite">Cobalt Ferrite</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="215215" type="text/json">{"id":215215,"name":"Cobalt Ferrite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cobalt_Ferrite?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="376689" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulsed_Laser_deposition_PLD_">Pulsed Laser deposition (PLD)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="376689" type="text/json">{"id":376689,"name":"Pulsed Laser deposition (PLD)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulsed_Laser_deposition_PLD_?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44927054]'), work: {"id":44927054,"title":"STRUCTURAL, MAGNETIC AND HUMIDITY SENSING PROPERTIES OF RARE EARTH DOPED COBALT FERRITE THIN FILMS SYNTHESIZED BY PULSED LASER DEPOSITION","created_at":"2021-01-18T05:09:43.512-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44927054/STRUCTURAL_MAGNETIC_AND_HUMIDITY_SENSING_PROPERTIES_OF_RARE_EARTH_DOPED_COBALT_FERRITE_THIN_FILMS_SYNTHESIZED_BY_PULSED_LASER_DEPOSITION?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_44927054","summary":"Ferrites are interesting magnetic materials with a wide applicability in current and emerging technologies. CoFe2O4 presents a high magnetostrictive response, important electrical resistivity, mechanical hardness and chemical stability making this material a suitable alternative for the development of sensors, actuators and magneto-optic devices. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of deposition conditions and rare earth substitution on the structural, magnetic and humidity sensing properties of cobalt ferrite thin films obtained by Pulsed Laser Deposition in vacuum. Preliminary results on the film thickness and uniformity were obtained by profilometry and scanning electron microscopy. Vibrational modes corresponding to cobalt ferrite were evidenced through Raman spectroscopy. Energy dispersive X-Ray analysis revealed atomic ratios close to stoichiometric ones and a uniform surface distribution of the main elements. Hysteresis loops obtained by vibrating sample magnetometry in parallel and perpendicular configurations showed no preferential magnetic ordering. Electrical resistance measurements in different relative humidity conditions (RH 0-100\\%) and frequencies were done using a High Frequency LCR Meter. The doped films presented a decreased electrical resistance and a lower sensitivity compared to the pure ones. This result was correlated with the structural modifications induced by the substitution of iron cations with rare earth ions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65452606,"asset_id":44927054,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4330492,"first_name":"Marius Mihai","last_name":"Cazacu","domain_name":"tuasi","page_name":"MariusMihaiCazacu","display_name":"Marius Mihai Cazacu","profile_url":"https://tuasi.academia.edu/MariusMihaiCazacu?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4330492/1737702/38844531/s65_marius_mihai.cazacu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":215215,"name":"Cobalt Ferrite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cobalt_Ferrite?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":376689,"name":"Pulsed Laser deposition (PLD)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulsed_Laser_deposition_PLD_?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42823406" data-work_id="42823406" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42823406/Thermoregulatory_parameters_and_environmental_variables_of_sheep_in_different_seasons_in_the_southern_state_of_Piau%C3%AD">Thermoregulatory parameters and environmental variables of sheep in different seasons in the southern state of Piauí</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study aimed to evaluate the parameters of thermal regulation and environmental variables of Santa Ines sheep and Morada Nova during the morning and afternoon during the dry and rainy, and show the influence of climate on the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42823406" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study aimed to evaluate the parameters of thermal regulation and<br />environmental variables of Santa Ines sheep and Morada Nova during the<br />morning and afternoon during the dry and rainy, and show the influence of<br />climate on the mechanisms of heat exchange sheep. The research was<br />conducted on campus Teacher Cinobelina Elvas Federal University of Piauí<br />(UFPI). We used five sheep Santa Ines and Morada Nova five in order to<br />measure the rectal temperature (RT), respiratory rate (RR) and sweating rate<br />(SR). The animals were measured in two rounds at 9 am and 15 pm, during<br />the dry season (August to November) and rainy season (January to May). In<br />the same time the environment was monitored for temperature (TA) and<br />humidity (AU) and index and the Globe and Humidity Temperature (BGT). AU,<br />TA and BGT obtained difference (P<0.05) for the periods of significance, but<br />the AU and the BGT did not differ (P<0.05) shifts in the collection. There was<br />no significant effect (P<0.05) for RF and TS between shifts and periods of collection. As for the TR differed (P<0.05) and shift periods, where the dry<br />season reached (39.40 pa) and was in the rainy (ab 38.91) respectively for the<br />afternoon shift. It was found that sheep in this study proved to be adapted in<br />relation to climate change of period, however, had higher body heat and<br />evaporative heat loss in the later rounds.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42823406" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="590d2bbb5b6939aab36b16301558584d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63054982,"asset_id":42823406,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63054982/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15330795" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GiotoTerto">Gioto G H I A R O N E Terto e Sousa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15330795" type="text/json">{"id":15330795,"first_name":"Gioto","last_name":"Terto e Sousa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GiotoTerto","display_name":"Gioto G H I A R O N E Terto e Sousa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GiotoTerto?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15330795/4134008/34154179/s65_gioto.terto.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42823406 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42823406"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42823406, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42823406", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42823406]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42823406").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42823406").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42823406"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="230744" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity">Relative Humidity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="230744" type="text/json">{"id":230744,"name":"Relative Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="322090" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humidity_Sensor">Humidity Sensor</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="322090" type="text/json">{"id":322090,"name":"Humidity Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humidity_Sensor?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="831510" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Wireless_Temperature_and_Humidity_Monitoring_System">Real Time Wireless Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="831510" type="text/json">{"id":831510,"name":"Real Time Wireless Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Wireless_Temperature_and_Humidity_Monitoring_System?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42823406]'), work: {"id":42823406,"title":"Thermoregulatory parameters and environmental variables of sheep in different seasons in the southern state of Piauí","created_at":"2020-04-22T12:58:08.145-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42823406/Thermoregulatory_parameters_and_environmental_variables_of_sheep_in_different_seasons_in_the_southern_state_of_Piau%C3%AD?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_42823406","summary":"This study aimed to evaluate the parameters of thermal regulation and\nenvironmental variables of Santa Ines sheep and Morada Nova during the\nmorning and afternoon during the dry and rainy, and show the influence of\nclimate on the mechanisms of heat exchange sheep. The research was\nconducted on campus Teacher Cinobelina Elvas Federal University of Piauí\n(UFPI). We used five sheep Santa Ines and Morada Nova five in order to\nmeasure the rectal temperature (RT), respiratory rate (RR) and sweating rate\n(SR). The animals were measured in two rounds at 9 am and 15 pm, during\nthe dry season (August to November) and rainy season (January to May). In\nthe same time the environment was monitored for temperature (TA) and\nhumidity (AU) and index and the Globe and Humidity Temperature (BGT). AU,\nTA and BGT obtained difference (P\u003c0.05) for the periods of significance, but\nthe AU and the BGT did not differ (P\u003c0.05) shifts in the collection. There was\nno significant effect (P\u003c0.05) for RF and TS between shifts and periods of collection. As for the TR differed (P\u003c0.05) and shift periods, where the dry\nseason reached (39.40 pa) and was in the rainy (ab 38.91) respectively for the\nafternoon shift. It was found that sheep in this study proved to be adapted in\nrelation to climate change of period, however, had higher body heat and\nevaporative heat loss in the later rounds.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63054982,"asset_id":42823406,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15330795,"first_name":"Gioto","last_name":"Terto e Sousa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GiotoTerto","display_name":"Gioto G H I A R O N E Terto e Sousa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GiotoTerto?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15330795/4134008/34154179/s65_gioto.terto.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":230744,"name":"Relative Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":322090,"name":"Humidity Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humidity_Sensor?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":831510,"name":"Real Time Wireless Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Wireless_Temperature_and_Humidity_Monitoring_System?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":2295471,"name":"Respiratory Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_Rate?f_ri=115649"},{"id":3017486,"name":"Respiratory rates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_rates?f_ri=115649"},{"id":3630495,"name":"sweating rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/sweating_rate?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74139641" data-work_id="74139641" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74139641/ARM_based_System_for_Monitoring_Grain_Condition">ARM based System for Monitoring Grain Condition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Agriculture is the backbone of any nation’s economy and there is a dependency between agricultural growth and economic prosperity. As India is an Agriculture country where 70% of the population depends on farming, the storage of grains... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74139641" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Agriculture is the backbone of any nation’s economy and there is a dependency between agricultural growth and economic prosperity. As India is an Agriculture country where 70% of the population depends on farming, the storage of grains plays a crucial role in national economy. Due to the seasonality of grain production, the storage of grain is the top priority task for restoring and reusing. In the process of grain storage, temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration (CO2) are major ecological factors that can influence directly on the quality of the Grain. Hence, there is a necessity to monitor the vital parameters continuously during storage and communicate the status to the manger in real time which becomes a challenging. The traditional methods are limited to simple manual temperature and humidity testing which are relatively backward since grain situation analysis are made without any effective means of processing and regulation hence there is a need for smart grain ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74139641" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="112935533" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JahidKhan32">Jahid Khan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="112935533" type="text/json">{"id":112935533,"first_name":"Jahid","last_name":"Khan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JahidKhan32","display_name":"Jahid Khan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JahidKhan32?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/112935533/26907239/25365956/s65_jahid.khan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74139641 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74139641"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74139641, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74139641", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74139641 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74139641; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74139641"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74139641 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74139641"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74139641; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74139641]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74139641").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74139641").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74139641"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1380" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering">Computer Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1380" type="text/json">{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Sensors">Temperature Sensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62846" type="text/json">{"id":62846,"name":"Temperature Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128538" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arm">Arm</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="128538" type="text/json">{"id":128538,"name":"Arm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arm?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74139641]'), work: {"id":74139641,"title":"ARM based System for Monitoring Grain Condition","created_at":"2022-03-20T08:22:28.528-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74139641/ARM_based_System_for_Monitoring_Grain_Condition?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_74139641","summary":"Agriculture is the backbone of any nation’s economy and there is a dependency between agricultural growth and economic prosperity. As India is an Agriculture country where 70% of the population depends on farming, the storage of grains plays a crucial role in national economy. Due to the seasonality of grain production, the storage of grain is the top priority task for restoring and reusing. In the process of grain storage, temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration (CO2) are major ecological factors that can influence directly on the quality of the Grain. Hence, there is a necessity to monitor the vital parameters continuously during storage and communicate the status to the manger in real time which becomes a challenging. The traditional methods are limited to simple manual temperature and humidity testing which are relatively backward since grain situation analysis are made without any effective means of processing and regulation hence there is a need for smart grain ...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":112935533,"first_name":"Jahid","last_name":"Khan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JahidKhan32","display_name":"Jahid Khan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JahidKhan32?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/112935533/26907239/25365956/s65_jahid.khan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":62846,"name":"Temperature Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":128538,"name":"Arm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arm?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":234954,"name":"Distributed temperature sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_temperature_sensor?f_ri=115649"},{"id":322090,"name":"Humidity Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humidity_Sensor?f_ri=115649"},{"id":661877,"name":"Fabrication and Structural Characterization of Gas and Humidity Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication_and_Structural_Characterization_of_Gas_and_Humidity_Sensors?f_ri=115649"},{"id":684146,"name":"Gps and Gsm Modules","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gps_and_Gsm_Modules?f_ri=115649"},{"id":882388,"name":"FBG Temperature Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FBG_Temperature_Sensor?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1011202,"name":"Conducting Polymer Based Temperature Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymer_Based_Temperature_Sensor?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1254093,"name":"Temperature Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Sensor?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1440268,"name":"Room Temperature Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Room_Temperature_Sensor?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1627187,"name":"Gsm Module","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gsm_Module?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72570365" data-work_id="72570365" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72570365/A_Review_on_PV_Solar_Water_Pumping_System">A Review on PV Solar Water Pumping System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents PV battery-powered solar water pumping system for irrigation in developing countries. Many of us are exploitation non renewable energy sources in high quantity of their desires. Some Minerals are exhausting with the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72570365" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents PV battery-powered solar water pumping system for irrigation in developing countries. Many of us are exploitation non renewable energy sources in high quantity of their desires. Some Minerals are exhausting with the high usage, thus it's obvious to depend upon the renewable sources like star & wind etc. electrical phenomenon (PV) water pumping system has been turning into more and more vital in remote, isolated, and non-electrified population, wherever either accessibility to the grid is tough to ascertain or implementation value is so terribly high. In such location, PV water pumping application is critical space of interest for property development. Programmed water system framework utilizes elective vitality that drives water pumps to pump water from bore well to a tank and during this method the outlet valve of tank is of course managed abuse controller. A wet locater is employed to manage the stream of water from the tank to the water system field that upgrades the work of water. Since our nation positions second in farming and it gets sunlight systematically, it's educated use sun-based vitality for water system capacities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72570365" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c21b04298cdacf184a82c1dba8c865a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81448197,"asset_id":72570365,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81448197/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6079060" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication">IJRASET Publication</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6079060" type="text/json">{"id":6079060,"first_name":"IJRASET","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJRASETPublication","display_name":"IJRASET Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6079060/2549300/33111525/s65_ijraset.publication.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72570365 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72570365"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72570365, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72570365", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72570365 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72570365; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72570365"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72570365 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72570365"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72570365; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72570365]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72570365").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72570365").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72570365"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="322090" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humidity_Sensor">Humidity Sensor</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="322090" type="text/json">{"id":322090,"name":"Humidity Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humidity_Sensor?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72570365]'), work: {"id":72570365,"title":"A Review on PV Solar Water Pumping System","created_at":"2022-02-28T00:02:47.091-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72570365/A_Review_on_PV_Solar_Water_Pumping_System?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_72570365","summary":"This paper presents PV battery-powered solar water pumping system for irrigation in developing countries. Many of us are exploitation non renewable energy sources in high quantity of their desires. Some Minerals are exhausting with the high usage, thus it's obvious to depend upon the renewable sources like star \u0026 wind etc. electrical phenomenon (PV) water pumping system has been turning into more and more vital in remote, isolated, and non-electrified population, wherever either accessibility to the grid is tough to ascertain or implementation value is so terribly high. In such location, PV water pumping application is critical space of interest for property development. Programmed water system framework utilizes elective vitality that drives water pumps to pump water from bore well to a tank and during this method the outlet valve of tank is of course managed abuse controller. A wet locater is employed to manage the stream of water from the tank to the water system field that upgrades the work of water. Since our nation positions second in farming and it gets sunlight systematically, it's educated use sun-based vitality for water system capacities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81448197,"asset_id":72570365,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6079060,"first_name":"IJRASET","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJRASETPublication","display_name":"IJRASET Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6079060/2549300/33111525/s65_ijraset.publication.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":322090,"name":"Humidity Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humidity_Sensor?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10292265" data-work_id="10292265" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10292265/A_Sol_gel_Thin_Film_Integrated_Inductive_and_Capacitive_LC_Sensor_for_Wirelessly_Measuring_Relative_Humidity">A Sol-gel Thin Film Integrated Inductive and Capacitive LC Sensor for Wirelessly Measuring Relative Humidity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A wireless passive integrated inductive capacitive (LC) sensor platform fabricated by low cost sol-gel thin film of γ-Al2O3 is presented. The resonance frequency shift of the sensor excited by high frequency ac signal is detected... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10292265" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A wireless passive integrated inductive capacitive (LC) sensor platform fabricated by low cost  sol-gel thin film of  γ-Al2O3 is presented. The resonance frequency shift of the sensor excited by high frequency ac signal is detected wirelessly by measuring the voltage output with change in relative humidity. The structure enabled us to measure the parameter of interest in sealed environment. This paper describes the design and fabrication of the LC sensor, operation of the sensor and its performance characteristics. The experimental results show that the output is linear (±1.8 %), reproducible and has small hysteresis error (± 3%).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10292265" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fd6b99f42ae0c8ce278334960cab977c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36370097,"asset_id":10292265,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36370097/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2322683" href="https://jmi.academia.edu/Shahid">Mohammad Shahid</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2322683" type="text/json">{"id":2322683,"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Shahid","domain_name":"jmi","page_name":"Shahid","display_name":"Mohammad Shahid","profile_url":"https://jmi.academia.edu/Shahid?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2322683/734538/911900/s65_mohammad.shahid.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10292265 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10292265"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10292265, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10292265", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10292265 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10292265; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10292265"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10292265 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10292265"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10292265; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10292265]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10292265").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10292265").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10292265"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="230744" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity">Relative Humidity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="230744" type="text/json">{"id":230744,"name":"Relative Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10292265]'), work: {"id":10292265,"title":"A Sol-gel Thin Film Integrated Inductive and Capacitive LC Sensor for Wirelessly Measuring Relative Humidity","created_at":"2015-01-22T22:18:47.839-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10292265/A_Sol_gel_Thin_Film_Integrated_Inductive_and_Capacitive_LC_Sensor_for_Wirelessly_Measuring_Relative_Humidity?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_10292265","summary":"A wireless passive integrated inductive capacitive (LC) sensor platform fabricated by low cost sol-gel thin film of γ-Al2O3 is presented. The resonance frequency shift of the sensor excited by high frequency ac signal is detected wirelessly by measuring the voltage output with change in relative humidity. The structure enabled us to measure the parameter of interest in sealed environment. This paper describes the design and fabrication of the LC sensor, operation of the sensor and its performance characteristics. The experimental results show that the output is linear (±1.8 %), reproducible and has small hysteresis error (± 3%).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36370097,"asset_id":10292265,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2322683,"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Shahid","domain_name":"jmi","page_name":"Shahid","display_name":"Mohammad Shahid","profile_url":"https://jmi.academia.edu/Shahid?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2322683/734538/911900/s65_mohammad.shahid.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":230744,"name":"Relative Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9500672 coauthored" data-work_id="9500672" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9500672/A_new_surface_acoustic_wave_humidity_sensor_based_on_a_polyethynylfluorenol_membrane">A new surface acoustic wave humidity sensor based on a polyethynylfluorenol membrane</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT A device for surface acoustic wave (SAW) measurements, based on a polymeric sensitive membrane, that is polyethynylfluorenol (PEFl), has been realized. The SAW/PEFl sensor shows relatively fast and highly sensitive responses in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9500672" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT A device for surface acoustic wave (SAW) measurements, based on a polymeric sensitive membrane, that is polyethynylfluorenol (PEFl), has been realized. The SAW/PEFl sensor shows relatively fast and highly sensitive responses in the range of relative humidity 0–60%. The enhanced sensitivity of the SAW/PEFl device, in comparison with that of a SAW sensor which utilized a polyphenylacetylene film, may be attributed to the presence of OH groups belonging to the polymer repeat unit.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9500672" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ffddfbc925c5414f7f384efe4c52a70" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47754384,"asset_id":9500672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47754384/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22269944" href="https://cnr-it.academia.edu/cinziacaliendo">cinzia caliendo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22269944" type="text/json">{"id":22269944,"first_name":"cinzia","last_name":"caliendo","domain_name":"cnr-it","page_name":"cinziacaliendo","display_name":"cinzia caliendo","profile_url":"https://cnr-it.academia.edu/cinziacaliendo?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-9500672">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-9500672"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma3.academia.edu/GIucci">G. Iucci</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-9500672'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-9500672').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9500672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9500672"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9500672, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9500672", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9500672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9500672; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9500672"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9500672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9500672"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9500672; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9500672]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9500672").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9500672").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9500672"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9500672]'), work: {"id":9500672,"title":"A new surface acoustic wave humidity sensor based on a polyethynylfluorenol membrane","created_at":"2014-11-25T18:47:09.643-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9500672/A_new_surface_acoustic_wave_humidity_sensor_based_on_a_polyethynylfluorenol_membrane?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_9500672","summary":"ABSTRACT A device for surface acoustic wave (SAW) measurements, based on a polymeric sensitive membrane, that is polyethynylfluorenol (PEFl), has been realized. The SAW/PEFl sensor shows relatively fast and highly sensitive responses in the range of relative humidity 0–60%. The enhanced sensitivity of the SAW/PEFl device, in comparison with that of a SAW sensor which utilized a polyphenylacetylene film, may be attributed to the presence of OH groups belonging to the polymer repeat unit.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47754384,"asset_id":9500672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22269944,"first_name":"cinzia","last_name":"caliendo","domain_name":"cnr-it","page_name":"cinziacaliendo","display_name":"cinzia caliendo","profile_url":"https://cnr-it.academia.edu/cinziacaliendo?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32461260,"first_name":"G.","last_name":"Iucci","domain_name":"uniroma3","page_name":"GIucci","display_name":"G. Iucci","profile_url":"https://uniroma3.academia.edu/GIucci?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43212984" data-work_id="43212984" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43212984/INTELLIGENT_AUTOMOBILE_MONITORING_AND_CONTROLLING_USING_IOT_">INTELLIGENT AUTOMOBILE MONITORING AND CONTROLLING USING IOT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Irrigation It is observed that most of the accidents occur due to the drivers negligence of traffic and safety rules. Speed restriction may be imposed on drivers from time to time; therefore a system monitoring the speed and other desired... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43212984" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Irrigation It is observed that most of the accidents occur due to the drivers negligence of traffic and safety rules. Speed restriction may be imposed on drivers from time to time; therefore a system monitoring the speed and other desired automobile parameters can be installed in the automobile to warn the driver. Automation is used to turn the system from manual to automatic in electronics and thus helps to control the parameters as per the inputs. The automation in this system used to monitor vehicles automatically using IoT. In this project the device is used to collect the details during the accidents and it is uploaded to the cloud and later transmitted to the police station. In this project the sensors like accelerometer, contact switch, alcohol sensor, potentiometer are used to identify the different status of the vehicle. It is uploaded on the web server and the insurance agencies can view all these details for their claim.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43212984" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2024997670f1e043266dabc7611e65f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63482056,"asset_id":43212984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63482056/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2902340" href="https://ijcsmc.academia.edu/IJCSMCJournal">IJCSMC Journal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2902340" type="text/json">{"id":2902340,"first_name":"IJCSMC","last_name":"Journal","domain_name":"ijcsmc","page_name":"IJCSMCJournal","display_name":"IJCSMC Journal","profile_url":"https://ijcsmc.academia.edu/IJCSMCJournal?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2902340/955759/1197349/s65_ijcsmc.journal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43212984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43212984"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43212984, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43212984", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43212984]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43212984").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43212984").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43212984"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="421" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science">Soil Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="421" type="text/json">{"id":421,"name":"Soil Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43212984]'), work: {"id":43212984,"title":"INTELLIGENT AUTOMOBILE MONITORING AND CONTROLLING USING IOT","created_at":"2020-05-31T07:52:30.709-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43212984/INTELLIGENT_AUTOMOBILE_MONITORING_AND_CONTROLLING_USING_IOT_?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_43212984","summary":"Irrigation It is observed that most of the accidents occur due to the drivers negligence of traffic and safety rules. Speed restriction may be imposed on drivers from time to time; therefore a system monitoring the speed and other desired automobile parameters can be installed in the automobile to warn the driver. Automation is used to turn the system from manual to automatic in electronics and thus helps to control the parameters as per the inputs. The automation in this system used to monitor vehicles automatically using IoT. In this project the device is used to collect the details during the accidents and it is uploaded to the cloud and later transmitted to the police station. In this project the sensors like accelerometer, contact switch, alcohol sensor, potentiometer are used to identify the different status of the vehicle. It is uploaded on the web server and the insurance agencies can view all these details for their claim.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63482056,"asset_id":43212984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":63482095,"asset_id":43212984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2902340,"first_name":"IJCSMC","last_name":"Journal","domain_name":"ijcsmc","page_name":"IJCSMCJournal","display_name":"IJCSMC Journal","profile_url":"https://ijcsmc.academia.edu/IJCSMCJournal?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2902340/955759/1197349/s65_ijcsmc.journal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":421,"name":"Soil Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":1003,"name":"Educational Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Technology?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1128,"name":"Computer Science Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science_Education?f_ri=115649"},{"id":7454,"name":"Information Communication Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Communication_Technology?f_ri=115649"},{"id":9135,"name":"The Internet of Things","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet_of_Things?f_ri=115649"},{"id":14725,"name":"Internet of Things","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things?f_ri=115649"},{"id":83037,"name":"Soil moisture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_moisture?f_ri=115649"},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649"},{"id":170285,"name":"Temperature Monitoring and Recording","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Monitoring_and_Recording?f_ri=115649"},{"id":247799,"name":"Internet of Things (IoT)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things_IoT_?f_ri=115649"},{"id":457721,"name":"Computer Science Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science_Engineering?f_ri=115649"},{"id":461448,"name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Moisture_and_Remote_Sensing?f_ri=115649"},{"id":470389,"name":"COMPUTER SCIENCE \u0026 ENGINEERING","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COMPUTER_SCIENCE_and_ENGINEERING-3?f_ri=115649"},{"id":522782,"name":"Information Technology and System Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology_and_System_Integration?f_ri=115649"},{"id":543615,"name":"Soil Moisture Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Moisture_Sensor?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1226904,"name":"Computer Science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science_and_Engineering-1?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1561422,"name":"Internet of Things (IoTs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things_IoTs_?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6898612" data-work_id="6898612" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6898612/Tapered_plastic_optical_fiber_coated_with_HEC_PVDF_for_measurement_of_relative_humidity">Tapered plastic optical fiber coated with HEC/PVDF for measurement of relative humidity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A simple humidity sensor is proposed and demonstrated using a tapered plastic optical fiber (POF) as a probe. Its operation is based on intensity modulation technique using a tapered POF probe coated with a polymer blend of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6898612" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A simple humidity sensor is proposed and demonstrated using a tapered plastic optical fiber (POF) as a probe. Its operation is based on intensity modulation technique using a tapered POF probe coated with a polymer blend of hydroxyethylcellulose/polyvinylidenefluoride (HEC/PVDF) composite that acts as the humidity sensitive cladding. The sensor is fabricated using an etching method and has a waist diameter of 0.45 mm and tapering length of 10 mm. As the relative humidity varies from 50% to 85%, the output voltage of the sensor increases linearly from 0.32 to 1.25 mV. The HEC/PVDF composite-coated sensor exhibits a sensitivity of 0.023 mV/% with a slope linearity of >99.65%. The sensitivity of HEC/PVDF composite-coated cladding toward humidity stems from its ability to swell as humidity increases in the atmosphere resulting in a drop in its refractive index below that of the core and thus allowing more light to be transmitted through the tapered fiber. © 2013 IEEE. <br /> <br /><a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7361/6620941/06552979.pdf?tp=&arnumber=6552979&isnumber=6620941" rel="nofollow">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7361/6620941/06552979.pdf?tp=&arnumber=6552979&isnumber=6620941</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6898612" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa95837a0dc52f5411f2d09154a5e70d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33579259,"asset_id":6898612,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33579259/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11362128" href="https://malaya.academia.edu/HamzahArof">Hamzah Arof</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11362128" type="text/json">{"id":11362128,"first_name":"Hamzah","last_name":"Arof","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"HamzahArof","display_name":"Hamzah Arof","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/HamzahArof?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11362128/3358432/3951609/s65_hamzah.arof.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6898612 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6898612"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6898612, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6898612", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6898612]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6898612").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6898612").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6898612"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16519" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiber_Optic_Sensors">Fiber Optic Sensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16519" type="text/json">{"id":16519,"name":"Fiber Optic Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiber_Optic_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_fiber_sensors">Optical fiber sensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38512" type="text/json">{"id":38512,"name":"Optical fiber sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_fiber_sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104708" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastics">Plastics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="104708" type="text/json">{"id":104708,"name":"Plastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastics?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6898612]'), work: {"id":6898612,"title":"Tapered plastic optical fiber coated with HEC/PVDF for measurement of relative humidity","created_at":"2014-04-28T11:37:25.079-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6898612/Tapered_plastic_optical_fiber_coated_with_HEC_PVDF_for_measurement_of_relative_humidity?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_6898612","summary":"A simple humidity sensor is proposed and demonstrated using a tapered plastic optical fiber (POF) as a probe. Its operation is based on intensity modulation technique using a tapered POF probe coated with a polymer blend of hydroxyethylcellulose/polyvinylidenefluoride (HEC/PVDF) composite that acts as the humidity sensitive cladding. The sensor is fabricated using an etching method and has a waist diameter of 0.45 mm and tapering length of 10 mm. As the relative humidity varies from 50% to 85%, the output voltage of the sensor increases linearly from 0.32 to 1.25 mV. The HEC/PVDF composite-coated sensor exhibits a sensitivity of 0.023 mV/% with a slope linearity of \u003e99.65%. The sensitivity of HEC/PVDF composite-coated cladding toward humidity stems from its ability to swell as humidity increases in the atmosphere resulting in a drop in its refractive index below that of the core and thus allowing more light to be transmitted through the tapered fiber. © 2013 IEEE.\r\n\r\nhttp://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7361/6620941/06552979.pdf?tp=\u0026arnumber=6552979\u0026isnumber=6620941 ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33579259,"asset_id":6898612,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11362128,"first_name":"Hamzah","last_name":"Arof","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"HamzahArof","display_name":"Hamzah Arof","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/HamzahArof?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11362128/3358432/3951609/s65_hamzah.arof.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16519,"name":"Fiber Optic Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiber_Optic_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":38512,"name":"Optical fiber sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_fiber_sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":104708,"name":"Plastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastics?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":151141,"name":"Refractive Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refractive_Index?f_ri=115649"},{"id":343559,"name":"Tapered Optical Fibers Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tapered_Optical_Fibers_Applications?f_ri=115649"},{"id":452441,"name":"Fluorescent probes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescent_probes?f_ri=115649"},{"id":661877,"name":"Fabrication and Structural Characterization of Gas and Humidity Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication_and_Structural_Characterization_of_Gas_and_Humidity_Sensors?f_ri=115649"},{"id":882550,"name":"Output Voltages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Output_Voltages?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1262810,"name":"Plastic Optical Fibers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Optical_Fibers?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1372181,"name":"Hydroxyethylcellulose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydroxyethylcellulose?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1373222,"name":"Relative Humidity (RH)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity_RH_?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1373223,"name":"Tapered Plastic Optical Fiber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tapered_Plastic_Optical_Fiber?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1373225,"name":"Intensity Modulations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intensity_Modulations?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 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data-has-card-for-ri="115648" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BARIUM_TITANATE">BARIUM TITANATE</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115648" type="text/json">{"id":115648,"name":"BARIUM TITANATE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BARIUM_TITANATE?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="230744" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity">Relative Humidity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="230744" type="text/json">{"id":230744,"name":"Relative Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="390049" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Conductivity">Electrical Conductivity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="390049" type="text/json">{"id":390049,"name":"Electrical Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Conductivity?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77774096]'), work: {"id":77774096,"title":"Response Time and Stability Characteristics of Pmma-Containing Barium Titanate Sensors","created_at":"2022-04-27T05:19:57.925-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77774096/Response_Time_and_Stability_Characteristics_of_Pmma_Containing_Barium_Titanate_Sensors?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_77774096","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21142700,"first_name":"Tahsin","last_name":"Boyraz","domain_name":"cumhuriyetuniversitesi","page_name":"TahsinBoyraz","display_name":"Tahsin Boyraz","profile_url":"https://cumhuriyetuniversitesi.academia.edu/TahsinBoyraz?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21142700/5842787/13726840/s65_tahsin.boyraz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":115648,"name":"BARIUM TITANATE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BARIUM_TITANATE?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":230744,"name":"Relative Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":390049,"name":"Electrical Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Conductivity?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52157980" data-work_id="52157980" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52157980/Real_Time_Autonomous_Irrigation_Module_Design">Real Time Autonomous Irrigation Module Design</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Agriculture is the back bone of Indian economy. Timely and sufficient supply of water is the most important requirement for agriculture. There is a continuous need of monitoring the moisture level at agriculture lands. The focus is on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_52157980" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Agriculture is the back bone of Indian economy. Timely and sufficient supply of water is the most important requirement for agriculture. There is a continuous need of monitoring the moisture level at agriculture lands. The focus is on developing project with a simple GUI system along with mathematical modelling of a new and cost effective irrigating system. This paper introduces an automatic module to supply appropriate amount of water to the field by sensing the crop humidity requirement. It even reduces probability of soil erosion and protects the crop rotting due to over irrigation during heavy rainfall with advanced rainfall unit. This system will be economical in terms of hardware cost and power consumption. It proposes a humidity level sensor at field where sprinkling has to be done w.r.t. the quantity of water needed. The circuit monitors the water level of the tank, to prevent dry run and damage to pump.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52157980" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c27906c79791d6270fba5333b1903433" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69552336,"asset_id":52157980,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69552336/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="156153892" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AshishYadav448">Ashish Yadav</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="156153892" type="text/json">{"id":156153892,"first_name":"Ashish","last_name":"Yadav","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AshishYadav448","display_name":"Ashish Yadav","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AshishYadav448?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52157980 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="52157980"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 52157980, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_52157980", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52157980]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_52157980").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_52157980").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="52157980"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irrigation">Irrigation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3724" type="text/json">{"id":3724,"name":"Irrigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irrigation?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="197254" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graphical_User_Interfaces">Graphical User Interfaces</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="197254" type="text/json">{"id":197254,"name":"Graphical User Interfaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graphical_User_Interfaces?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="291387" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Model">Mathematical Model</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="291387" type="text/json">{"id":291387,"name":"Mathematical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Model?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52157980]'), work: {"id":52157980,"title":"Real Time Autonomous Irrigation Module Design","created_at":"2021-09-13T07:22:07.281-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52157980/Real_Time_Autonomous_Irrigation_Module_Design?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_52157980","summary":"Agriculture is the back bone of Indian economy. Timely and sufficient supply of water is the most important requirement for agriculture. There is a continuous need of monitoring the moisture level at agriculture lands. The focus is on developing project with a simple GUI system along with mathematical modelling of a new and cost effective irrigating system. This paper introduces an automatic module to supply appropriate amount of water to the field by sensing the crop humidity requirement. It even reduces probability of soil erosion and protects the crop rotting due to over irrigation during heavy rainfall with advanced rainfall unit. This system will be economical in terms of hardware cost and power consumption. It proposes a humidity level sensor at field where sprinkling has to be done w.r.t. the quantity of water needed. The circuit monitors the water level of the tank, to prevent dry run and damage to pump.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69552336,"asset_id":52157980,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":156153892,"first_name":"Ashish","last_name":"Yadav","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AshishYadav448","display_name":"Ashish Yadav","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AshishYadav448?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3724,"name":"Irrigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irrigation?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":197254,"name":"Graphical User Interfaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graphical_User_Interfaces?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":291387,"name":"Mathematical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Model?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":444369,"name":"Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humidity?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44794781" data-work_id="44794781" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44794781/Gate_bias_tunable_humidity_sensors_based_on_rhenium_disulfide_field_effect_transistors">Gate-bias tunable humidity sensors based on rhenium disulfide field-effect transistors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We investigate the humidity sensing performance and mechanism of few-layer-thick rhenium disulfide (ReS 2) field-effect transistors (FETs) under gate bias operation. Consequently, a negative gate bias exhibits the sensor response,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44794781" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We investigate the humidity sensing performance and mechanism of few-layer-thick rhenium disulfide (ReS 2) field-effect transistors (FETs) under gate bias operation. Consequently, a negative gate bias exhibits the sensor response, exceeding 90% mainly in the low relative humidity (RH) range. Meanwhile, the threshold voltage change was discovered to be a superior sensing parameter to achieve a broad monitoring of RH range with high response and sensitivity. The approach obtained a practical sensitivity of 0.4 V per 1% RH, which exceed a majority of previous studies with the pristine 2D materials. Besides, our devices display reversible adsorption-desorption and long-term stability operations even after a one-month period. This suggests the sensor capacity to function in real-time applications with a short response and recovery times. These outcomes offer support in the development of adaptable tunable humidity sensors based on ReS 2 FETs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44794781" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0d4cbc6acd5056b80e12e8fec25b548" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65290469,"asset_id":44794781,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65290469/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="246767" href="https://nus.academia.edu/BabluMukherjee">Dr. Bablu Mukherjee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="246767" type="text/json">{"id":246767,"first_name":"Dr. Bablu","last_name":"Mukherjee","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"BabluMukherjee","display_name":"Dr. Bablu Mukherjee","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/BabluMukherjee?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/246767/1620936/40448540/s65_bablu.mukherjee.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44794781 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44794781"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44794781, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44794781", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44794781]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44794781").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44794781").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44794781"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="103213" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience">Nanoscience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="103213" type="text/json">{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="743724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/2d_Materials">2d Materials</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="743724" type="text/json">{"id":743724,"name":"2d Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/2d_Materials?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44794781]'), work: {"id":44794781,"title":"Gate-bias tunable humidity sensors based on rhenium disulfide field-effect transistors","created_at":"2020-12-29T07:27:14.706-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44794781/Gate_bias_tunable_humidity_sensors_based_on_rhenium_disulfide_field_effect_transistors?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_44794781","summary":"We investigate the humidity sensing performance and mechanism of few-layer-thick rhenium disulfide (ReS 2) field-effect transistors (FETs) under gate bias operation. Consequently, a negative gate bias exhibits the sensor response, exceeding 90% mainly in the low relative humidity (RH) range. Meanwhile, the threshold voltage change was discovered to be a superior sensing parameter to achieve a broad monitoring of RH range with high response and sensitivity. The approach obtained a practical sensitivity of 0.4 V per 1% RH, which exceed a majority of previous studies with the pristine 2D materials. Besides, our devices display reversible adsorption-desorption and long-term stability operations even after a one-month period. This suggests the sensor capacity to function in real-time applications with a short response and recovery times. These outcomes offer support in the development of adaptable tunable humidity sensors based on ReS 2 FETs.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65290469,"asset_id":44794781,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":246767,"first_name":"Dr. Bablu","last_name":"Mukherjee","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"BabluMukherjee","display_name":"Dr. Bablu Mukherjee","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/BabluMukherjee?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/246767/1620936/40448540/s65_bablu.mukherjee.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":743724,"name":"2d Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/2d_Materials?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":3002613,"name":"ReS2","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ReS2?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43389047" data-work_id="43389047" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43389047/Oxidized_Carbon_Nanohorns_as_Novel_Sensing_Layer_for_Resistive_Humidity_Sensor">Oxidized Carbon Nanohorns as Novel Sensing Layer for Resistive Humidity Sensor</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The paper reports the relative humidity (RH) sensing response of a resistive sensor employing oxidized carbon na-nohorns-based sensing layer. The sensing layer is deposited on an interdigitated (IDT) structure, comprising a Si substrate,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43389047" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper reports the relative humidity (RH) sensing response of a resistive sensor employing oxidized carbon na-nohorns-based sensing layer. The sensing layer is deposited on an interdigitated (IDT) structure, comprising a Si substrate, a SiO 2 layer, and IDT electrodes. The structure exhibits good RH sensitivity when varying RH from 0% up to 90%, either in humid nitrogen or in a humid air environment. The conductivity of the sensing layer decreases, while the RH level increases. During the interaction with the water molecules (acting as electron donors), the number of holes will decrease and oxidized single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWCNHs), considered normally p-type semiconductor, will become more resistive. The sensing mechanism is explained in terms of the Hard Soft Acid Base (HSAB) paradigm, building on the fact that water molecules are hard bases, while oxidized carbon nanohorns can be virtually assimilated with hard acids.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43389047" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9af1cc280fc5cc123bd1f5a11c9563e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63684756,"asset_id":43389047,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63684756/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23422652" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OctavianBuiu">Octavian Buiu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23422652" type="text/json">{"id":23422652,"first_name":"Octavian","last_name":"Buiu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OctavianBuiu","display_name":"Octavian Buiu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OctavianBuiu?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/cc05f5d04ccfabc1d4c6a4f7c9dc80d2?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43389047 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43389047"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43389047, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43389047", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43389047]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43389047").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43389047").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43389047"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94267" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites_Nanomaterials_Characterization_and_Nanomaterials_graphene_carbon_nanotubes_nanop">Nanocomposites, Nanomaterials Characterization, and Nanomaterials, graphene, carbon nanotubes, nanoparticles, nanorod, quantum dots</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="94267" type="text/json">{"id":94267,"name":"Nanocomposites, Nanomaterials Characterization, and Nanomaterials, graphene, carbon nanotubes, nanoparticles, nanorod, quantum dots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites_Nanomaterials_Characterization_and_Nanomaterials_graphene_carbon_nanotubes_nanop?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43389047]'), work: {"id":43389047,"title":"Oxidized Carbon Nanohorns as Novel Sensing Layer for Resistive Humidity Sensor","created_at":"2020-06-19T21:37:43.231-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43389047/Oxidized_Carbon_Nanohorns_as_Novel_Sensing_Layer_for_Resistive_Humidity_Sensor?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_43389047","summary":"The paper reports the relative humidity (RH) sensing response of a resistive sensor employing oxidized carbon na-nohorns-based sensing layer. The sensing layer is deposited on an interdigitated (IDT) structure, comprising a Si substrate, a SiO 2 layer, and IDT electrodes. The structure exhibits good RH sensitivity when varying RH from 0% up to 90%, either in humid nitrogen or in a humid air environment. The conductivity of the sensing layer decreases, while the RH level increases. During the interaction with the water molecules (acting as electron donors), the number of holes will decrease and oxidized single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWCNHs), considered normally p-type semiconductor, will become more resistive. The sensing mechanism is explained in terms of the Hard Soft Acid Base (HSAB) paradigm, building on the fact that water molecules are hard bases, while oxidized carbon nanohorns can be virtually assimilated with hard acids.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63684756,"asset_id":43389047,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23422652,"first_name":"Octavian","last_name":"Buiu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OctavianBuiu","display_name":"Octavian Buiu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OctavianBuiu?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/cc05f5d04ccfabc1d4c6a4f7c9dc80d2?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":94267,"name":"Nanocomposites, Nanomaterials Characterization, and Nanomaterials, graphene, carbon nanotubes, nanoparticles, nanorod, quantum dots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites_Nanomaterials_Characterization_and_Nanomaterials_graphene_carbon_nanotubes_nanop?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33780137 coauthored" data-work_id="33780137" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33780137/The_effect_of_thermal_reduction_and_film_thickness_on_fast_response_transparent_graphene_oxide_humidity_sensors">The effect of thermal reduction and film thickness on fast response transparent graphene oxide humidity sensors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Resistive chemical sensors were developed having as sensitive film graphene oxide (GO) spin-coated on glass. Sensor electrical behaviour to room temperature relative humidity was evaluated. High sensitivity characterizes GO sensor.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33780137" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resistive chemical sensors were developed having as sensitive film graphene oxide (GO) spin-coated on glass. Sensor electrical behaviour to room temperature relative humidity was evaluated. High sensitivity characterizes GO sensor. However, it lacks repeatability and long term stability. To this end, we developed spin-coated GO sensors with different active layer thickness, which were subjected to subsequent thermal annealing steps. It was found that the resulting reduced GO (rGO) sensors demonstrate excellent stability compromising, though, the sensitivity which mainly depends on the number of annealing steps and film thickness. Finally, we propose a rapid, transparent, low-power consumption rGO sensor, enabling its use in relevant applications.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33780137" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4420ea1830ebe92faed66d01199a1391" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53768608,"asset_id":33780137,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53768608/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28329865" href="https://duth.academia.edu/DimitriosArgyropoulos">Dimitrios-Panagiotis Argyropoulos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28329865" type="text/json">{"id":28329865,"first_name":"Dimitrios-Panagiotis","last_name":"Argyropoulos","domain_name":"duth","page_name":"DimitriosArgyropoulos","display_name":"Dimitrios-Panagiotis Argyropoulos","profile_url":"https://duth.academia.edu/DimitriosArgyropoulos?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28329865/8487125/17273225/s65_dimitrios-panagiotis.argyropoulos.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-33780137">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-33780137"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmritaMasurkar">Amrita Masurkar</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-33780137'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-33780137').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33780137 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33780137"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33780137; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33780137]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33780137").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33780137").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33780137"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29751" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_Transparent_Conductive_Materials">Thin Films, Transparent Conductive Materials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29751" type="text/json">{"id":29751,"name":"Thin Films, Transparent Conductive Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_Transparent_Conductive_Materials?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="412257" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_sensors">Chemical sensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="412257" type="text/json">{"id":412257,"name":"Chemical sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="753115" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spin_Coating">Spin Coating</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="753115" type="text/json">{"id":753115,"name":"Spin Coating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spin_Coating?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33780137]'), work: {"id":33780137,"title":"The effect of thermal reduction and film thickness on fast response transparent graphene oxide humidity sensors","created_at":"2017-07-05T07:32:06.701-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33780137/The_effect_of_thermal_reduction_and_film_thickness_on_fast_response_transparent_graphene_oxide_humidity_sensors?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_33780137","summary":"Resistive chemical sensors were developed having as sensitive film graphene oxide (GO) spin-coated on glass. Sensor electrical behaviour to room temperature relative humidity was evaluated. High sensitivity characterizes GO sensor. However, it lacks repeatability and long term stability. To this end, we developed spin-coated GO sensors with different active layer thickness, which were subjected to subsequent thermal annealing steps. It was found that the resulting reduced GO (rGO) sensors demonstrate excellent stability compromising, though, the sensitivity which mainly depends on the number of annealing steps and film thickness. Finally, we propose a rapid, transparent, low-power consumption rGO sensor, enabling its use in relevant applications.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53768608,"asset_id":33780137,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28329865,"first_name":"Dimitrios-Panagiotis","last_name":"Argyropoulos","domain_name":"duth","page_name":"DimitriosArgyropoulos","display_name":"Dimitrios-Panagiotis Argyropoulos","profile_url":"https://duth.academia.edu/DimitriosArgyropoulos?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28329865/8487125/17273225/s65_dimitrios-panagiotis.argyropoulos.jpg"},{"id":66421095,"first_name":"Amrita","last_name":"Masurkar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AmritaMasurkar","display_name":"Amrita Masurkar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AmritaMasurkar?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":29751,"name":"Thin Films, Transparent Conductive Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_Transparent_Conductive_Materials?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":412257,"name":"Chemical sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":753115,"name":"Spin Coating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spin_Coating?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":1957279,"name":"Reduced Graphene Oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reduced_Graphene_Oxide?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31295582" data-work_id="31295582" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31295582/Humidity_Sensing_Properties_of_Cobalt_Oxide_Silica_Nanocomposites_Prepared_via_Sol_Gel_and_Related_Routes">Humidity Sensing Properties of Cobalt Oxide/Silica Nanocomposites Prepared via Sol-Gel and Related Routes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31295582" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="47001cd473bb2943b550023d2a77d35d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51692364,"asset_id":31295582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51692364/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52939660" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OsamaFouad3">Osama Fouad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52939660" type="text/json">{"id":52939660,"first_name":"Osama","last_name":"Fouad","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OsamaFouad3","display_name":"Osama Fouad","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OsamaFouad3?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31295582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31295582"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31295582, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31295582", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31295582]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31295582").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31295582").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31295582"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11678" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites">Nanocomposites</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11678" type="text/json">{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49651" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano">Nano</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49651" type="text/json">{"id":49651,"name":"Nano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98440" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silica">Silica</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98440" type="text/json">{"id":98440,"name":"Silica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silica?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31295582]'), work: {"id":31295582,"title":"Humidity Sensing Properties of Cobalt Oxide/Silica Nanocomposites Prepared via Sol-Gel and Related Routes","created_at":"2017-02-08T00:00:16.561-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31295582/Humidity_Sensing_Properties_of_Cobalt_Oxide_Silica_Nanocomposites_Prepared_via_Sol_Gel_and_Related_Routes?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_31295582","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51692364,"asset_id":31295582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52939660,"first_name":"Osama","last_name":"Fouad","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OsamaFouad3","display_name":"Osama Fouad","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OsamaFouad3?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":49651,"name":"Nano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":98440,"name":"Silica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silica?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":959334,"name":"Sol gel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sol_gel-1?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11934488 coauthored" data-work_id="11934488" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11934488/Real_Time_Autonomous_Irrigation_Module_Design">Real Time Autonomous Irrigation Module Design</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Agriculture is the back bone of Indian economy. Timely and sufficient supply of water is the most important requirement for agriculture. There is a continuous need of monitoring the moisture level at agriculture lands. The focus is on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11934488" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Agriculture is the back bone of Indian economy. Timely and sufficient supply of water is the most important requirement for agriculture. There is a continuous need of monitoring the moisture level at agriculture lands. The focus is on developing project with a simple GUI system along with mathematical modelling of a new and cost effective irrigating system. This paper introduces an automatic module to supply appropriate amount of water to the field by sensing the crop humidity requirement. It even reduces probability of soil erosion and protects the crop rotting due to over irrigation during heavy rainfall with advanced rainfall unit. This system will be economical in terms of hardware cost and power consumption. It proposes a humidity level sensor at field where sprinkling has to be done w.r.t. the quantity of water needed. The circuit monitors the water level of the tank, to prevent dry run and damage to pump.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11934488" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1e7b28280b830978eca077c5542a4a11" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37298340,"asset_id":11934488,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37298340/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18250817" href="https://smvdu.academia.edu/AshishKUMARSINGH">Ashish KUMAR SINGH</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18250817" type="text/json">{"id":18250817,"first_name":"Ashish","last_name":"KUMAR SINGH","domain_name":"smvdu","page_name":"AshishKUMARSINGH","display_name":"Ashish KUMAR SINGH","profile_url":"https://smvdu.academia.edu/AshishKUMARSINGH?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18250817/5105055/5851731/s65_ashish.kumar_singh.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-11934488">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-11934488"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JAHNVITIWARI">JAHNVI TIWARI</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://smvdu.academia.edu/SwastikGupta">Swastik Gupta</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AshishYadav38">Ashish Yadav</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-11934488'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-11934488').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11934488 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11934488"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11934488, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11934488", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11934488 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11934488; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11934488"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11934488 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11934488"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11934488; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11934488]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11934488").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11934488").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11934488"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11934488]'), work: {"id":11934488,"title":"Real Time Autonomous Irrigation Module Design","created_at":"2015-04-13T21:59:52.417-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11934488/Real_Time_Autonomous_Irrigation_Module_Design?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_11934488","summary":"Agriculture is the back bone of Indian economy. Timely and sufficient supply of water is the most important requirement for agriculture. There is a continuous need of monitoring the moisture level at agriculture lands. The focus is on developing project with a simple GUI system along with mathematical modelling of a new and cost effective irrigating system. This paper introduces an automatic module to supply appropriate amount of water to the field by sensing the crop humidity requirement. It even reduces probability of soil erosion and protects the crop rotting due to over irrigation during heavy rainfall with advanced rainfall unit. This system will be economical in terms of hardware cost and power consumption. It proposes a humidity level sensor at field where sprinkling has to be done w.r.t. the quantity of water needed. The circuit monitors the water level of the tank, to prevent dry run and damage to pump.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37298340,"asset_id":11934488,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18250817,"first_name":"Ashish","last_name":"KUMAR SINGH","domain_name":"smvdu","page_name":"AshishKUMARSINGH","display_name":"Ashish KUMAR SINGH","profile_url":"https://smvdu.academia.edu/AshishKUMARSINGH?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18250817/5105055/5851731/s65_ashish.kumar_singh.png"},{"id":29940064,"first_name":"JAHNVI","last_name":"TIWARI","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JAHNVITIWARI","display_name":"JAHNVI TIWARI","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JAHNVITIWARI?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":9947370,"first_name":"Swastik","last_name":"Gupta","domain_name":"smvdu","page_name":"SwastikGupta","display_name":"Swastik Gupta","profile_url":"https://smvdu.academia.edu/SwastikGupta?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":12860993,"first_name":"Ashish","last_name":"Yadav","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AshishYadav38","display_name":"Ashish Yadav","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AshishYadav38?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12860993/4629180/5348651/s65_ashish.yadav.jpg_oh_49ea34eec265148d5a678bcb3d06d44d_oe_54866ed6___gda___1418806644_b20586e541b9879883044ce2c69f5bf9"}],"research_interests":[{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10452445 coauthored" data-work_id="10452445" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10452445/Study_of_a_fiber_optic_humidity_sensor_based_on_agarose_gel">Study of a fiber optic humidity sensor based on agarose gel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An optical fiber humidity sensor was fabricated using a hydrophilic gel (agarose) deposited on the tapered plastic optical fiber (POF). The sensing element, agarose, can absorb and exude moisture from/to the ambience, thereby altering its... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10452445" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An optical fiber humidity sensor was fabricated using a hydrophilic gel (agarose) deposited on the tapered plastic optical<br />fiber (POF). The sensing element, agarose, can absorb and exude moisture from/to the ambience, thereby altering its<br />refractive index and changing its ability to modulate the intensity of light that propagates through the fiber. Thus, the<br />operating principle of the sensor is based on the intensity modulation technique, which utilizes a tapered POF probe<br />coated with agarose that is sensitive to humidity. The POF, which was fabricated using an etching method, has a waist<br />diameter of 0.45 mm and tapering length of 10 mm. As the relative humidity varies from 50% to 80%, the output<br />voltage of the sensor with agarose gel of 0.5% weight content decreases linearly from 2.24 mV to 1.55 mV. The<br />agarose-based sensor produces a sensitivity of 0.0228 mV/%, with a slope linearity of more than 98.36%. The tapered<br />fiber with agarose gel of 1% weight content produces a sensitivity of 0.0103 mV/% with a slope linearity of more than<br />94.95% and a limit of detection of 2.635%, while the tapered fiber with agarose gel of 1.5% weight content produces a<br />sensitivity of 0.0079 mV/% with a slope linearity of more than 98.53% and a limit of detection of 6.853%. The fiber<br />with agarose gel of 0.5% weight content shows higher sensitivity compared to that of 1% and 1.5% due to the effect of<br />pore size, which changes with concentration. The results demonstrate that agarose-based optical fiber sensors are both<br />sensitive and efficient for economical and flexible measurements of humidity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10452445" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1cd9e126fdd3a18584f91192cb8cdda2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36488456,"asset_id":10452445,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36488456/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4207981" href="https://malaya.academia.edu/RoslanMdNor">Roslan Md Nor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4207981" type="text/json">{"id":4207981,"first_name":"Roslan","last_name":"Md Nor","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"RoslanMdNor","display_name":"Roslan Md Nor","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/RoslanMdNor?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4207981/1654668/1992011/s65_roslan.md_nor.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-10452445">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-10452445"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://malaya.academia.edu/SulaimanWadiHarun">Sulaiman Wadi Harun</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-10452445'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-10452445').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10452445 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10452445"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10452445; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10452445]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10452445").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10452445").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10452445"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1113710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiber_Optics_Sensors">Fiber Optics Sensors</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1113710" type="text/json">{"id":1113710,"name":"Fiber Optics Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiber_Optics_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10452445]'), work: {"id":10452445,"title":"Study of a fiber optic humidity sensor based on agarose gel","created_at":"2015-02-02T05:05:33.878-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10452445/Study_of_a_fiber_optic_humidity_sensor_based_on_agarose_gel?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_10452445","summary":"An optical fiber humidity sensor was fabricated using a hydrophilic gel (agarose) deposited on the tapered plastic optical\nfiber (POF). The sensing element, agarose, can absorb and exude moisture from/to the ambience, thereby altering its\nrefractive index and changing its ability to modulate the intensity of light that propagates through the fiber. Thus, the\noperating principle of the sensor is based on the intensity modulation technique, which utilizes a tapered POF probe\ncoated with agarose that is sensitive to humidity. The POF, which was fabricated using an etching method, has a waist\ndiameter of 0.45 mm and tapering length of 10 mm. As the relative humidity varies from 50% to 80%, the output\nvoltage of the sensor with agarose gel of 0.5% weight content decreases linearly from 2.24 mV to 1.55 mV. The\nagarose-based sensor produces a sensitivity of 0.0228 mV/%, with a slope linearity of more than 98.36%. The tapered\nfiber with agarose gel of 1% weight content produces a sensitivity of 0.0103 mV/% with a slope linearity of more than\n94.95% and a limit of detection of 2.635%, while the tapered fiber with agarose gel of 1.5% weight content produces a\nsensitivity of 0.0079 mV/% with a slope linearity of more than 98.53% and a limit of detection of 6.853%. The fiber\nwith agarose gel of 0.5% weight content shows higher sensitivity compared to that of 1% and 1.5% due to the effect of\npore size, which changes with concentration. The results demonstrate that agarose-based optical fiber sensors are both\nsensitive and efficient for economical and flexible measurements of humidity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36488456,"asset_id":10452445,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4207981,"first_name":"Roslan","last_name":"Md Nor","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"RoslanMdNor","display_name":"Roslan Md Nor","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/RoslanMdNor?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4207981/1654668/1992011/s65_roslan.md_nor.jpg"},{"id":11781356,"first_name":"Sulaiman","last_name":"Wadi Harun","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"SulaimanWadiHarun","display_name":"Sulaiman Wadi Harun","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/SulaimanWadiHarun?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11781356/3752884/4395636/s65_sulaiman.wadi_harun.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":1113710,"name":"Fiber Optics Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiber_Optics_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71739190" data-work_id="71739190" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/71739190/A_Study_of_Relative_Humidity_Fiber_Optic_Sensors">A Study of Relative Humidity Fiber-Optic Sensors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT A humidity sensor made of tapered plastic optical fiber (POF) coated with agarose gel or hydroxyethylcellulose/polyvinylidenefluoride (HEC/PVDF) detects humidity from the change in the refractive index (RI) of its coating. The RI... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71739190" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT A humidity sensor made of tapered plastic optical fiber (POF) coated with agarose gel or hydroxyethylcellulose/polyvinylidenefluoride (HEC/PVDF) detects humidity from the change in the refractive index (RI) of its coating. The RI of the deposited agarose gel or HEC/PVDF coating changes when it swells after absorbing water molecules from the surrounding. Similarly, when a tapered POF seeded with ZnO nanostructure is exposed to ambient humidity, a rapid surface adsorption of water molecules into the ZnO surface occurs. Therefore, the effective RI of its coating, which consists of the thin ZnO nanostrtucture and air, changes with humidity variation. For all of these sensors, the change in the RI of the coating affects the ability of the fiber to modulate light, thereby altering the output light intensity. In this paper, the performances of the three coating materials used with tapered fibers to construct humidity sensors are investigated. The results of the experiments show that agarose gel, HEC/PVDF, and ZnO-based optical fiber sensors are both sensitive and efficient for humidity sensing. Dear readers, If you like to have the full paper, please send an email request to <a href="mailto:pejtdr_fkej@um.edu.my" rel="nofollow">pejtdr_fkej@um.edu.my</a>. We will email the paper to you. Thank You.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71739190" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11362128" href="https://malaya.academia.edu/HamzahArof">Hamzah Arof</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11362128" type="text/json">{"id":11362128,"first_name":"Hamzah","last_name":"Arof","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"HamzahArof","display_name":"Hamzah Arof","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/HamzahArof?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11362128/3358432/3951609/s65_hamzah.arof.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71739190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71739190"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71739190, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71739190", }); 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The RI of the deposited agarose gel or HEC/PVDF coating changes when it swells after absorbing water molecules from the surrounding. Similarly, when a tapered POF seeded with ZnO nanostructure is exposed to ambient humidity, a rapid surface adsorption of water molecules into the ZnO surface occurs. Therefore, the effective RI of its coating, which consists of the thin ZnO nanostrtucture and air, changes with humidity variation. For all of these sensors, the change in the RI of the coating affects the ability of the fiber to modulate light, thereby altering the output light intensity. In this paper, the performances of the three coating materials used with tapered fibers to construct humidity sensors are investigated. The results of the experiments show that agarose gel, HEC/PVDF, and ZnO-based optical fiber sensors are both sensitive and efficient for humidity sensing. Dear readers, If you like to have the full paper, please send an email request to pejtdr_fkej@um.edu.my. We will email the paper to you. Thank You.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11362128,"first_name":"Hamzah","last_name":"Arof","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"HamzahArof","display_name":"Hamzah Arof","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/HamzahArof?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11362128/3358432/3951609/s65_hamzah.arof.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":3952,"name":"Industrial Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Design?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=115649"},{"id":16519,"name":"Fiber Optic Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiber_Optic_Sensors?f_ri=115649"},{"id":44550,"name":"ZnO nanorods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ZnO_nanorods?f_ri=115649"},{"id":93881,"name":"Fiber optic sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiber_optic_sensor?f_ri=115649"},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649"},{"id":243546,"name":"Analytical Chemistry- Chemical sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry-_Chemical_sensors?f_ri=115649"},{"id":279324,"name":"Agarose Gel Electrophoresis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agarose_Gel_Electrophoresis?f_ri=115649"},{"id":509123,"name":"Natural Fibers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Fibers?f_ri=115649"},{"id":627110,"name":"BioSensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BioSensors-1?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1373223,"name":"Tapered Plastic Optical Fiber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tapered_Plastic_Optical_Fiber?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1418887,"name":"Relative Humidity (RH) Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity_RH_Sensor?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70596874" data-work_id="70596874" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70596874/Study_of_a_fiber_optic_humidity_sensor_based_on_agarose_gel">Study of a fiber optic humidity sensor based on agarose gel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70596874" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="99956496" href="https://independent.academia.edu/malathybatumalay">malathy batumalay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="99956496" type="text/json">{"id":99956496,"first_name":"malathy","last_name":"batumalay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"malathybatumalay","display_name":"malathy batumalay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/malathybatumalay?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99956496/23105075/22218071/s65_malathy.batumalay.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70596874 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70596874"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70596874, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70596874", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70596874 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span 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Electrophoresis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agarose_Gel_Electrophoresis?f_ri=115649"},{"id":335340,"name":"Modern Optics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Optics?f_ri=115649"},{"id":627110,"name":"BioSensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BioSensors-1?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1113710,"name":"Fiber Optics Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiber_Optics_Sensors?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1373223,"name":"Tapered Plastic Optical Fiber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tapered_Plastic_Optical_Fiber?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61262594" data-work_id="61262594" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61262594/INVESTIGATION_OF_THE_ELECTRICAL_CONDUCTIVITY_AND_HUMIDITY_SENSITIVITY_CHARACTERISTICS_OF_BaTiO3_CERAMICS_WITH_PMMA_ADDITIVE">INVESTIGATION OF THE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AND HUMIDITY SENSITIVITY CHARACTERISTICS OF BaTiO3 CERAMICS WITH PMMA ADDITIVE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this study, we use impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range of 5 kHz to 1 MHz and in the temperature range of 300-550 K in order to study the electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of Sr2FeTiO6. The dielectric constants... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61262594" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this study, we use impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range of 5 kHz to 1 MHz and in the temperature range of 300-550 K in order to study the electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of Sr2FeTiO6. The dielectric constants show the classical type of the paraelectric state, with no pseudo relaxation peak. DC conductivity increases with increasing temperature according to the Arrhenius law, indicating a thermally activated process. The activation energy is evaluated based on the DC conductivity and using the Arrhenius equation. The relaxation mechanism is the same at various temperatures, as confirmed by the scaling of the imaginary part of the electric modulus.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61262594" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b0c2da14b42c62edafee833e6fa97007" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74351715,"asset_id":61262594,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74351715/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="144498919" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sachinsharma594">sachin sharma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="144498919" type="text/json">{"id":144498919,"first_name":"sachin","last_name":"sharma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sachinsharma594","display_name":"sachin sharma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sachinsharma594?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61262594 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61262594"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61262594, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61262594", }); 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The dielectric constants show the classical type of the paraelectric state, with no pseudo relaxation peak. DC conductivity increases with increasing temperature according to the Arrhenius law, indicating a thermally activated process. The activation energy is evaluated based on the DC conductivity and using the Arrhenius equation. The relaxation mechanism is the same at various temperatures, as confirmed by the scaling of the imaginary part of the electric modulus.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74351715,"asset_id":61262594,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":144498919,"first_name":"sachin","last_name":"sharma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sachinsharma594","display_name":"sachin sharma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sachinsharma594?f_ri=115649","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115648,"name":"BARIUM TITANATE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BARIUM_TITANATE?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":223513,"name":"Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conductivity?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":230744,"name":"Relative Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1202042,"name":"Electric Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Conductivity?f_ri=115649"},{"id":3398232,"name":"Optical Absorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Absorption?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44253122" data-work_id="44253122" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44253122/ANALISIS_PEMBACAAN_NILAI_OUTPUT_SENSOR_DHT_11_DHT_22_DS18B20_DAN_SOIL_MOISTURE_SENSOR_UNTUK_MONITORING_KOMPOS_PADAT">ANALISIS PEMBACAAN NILAI OUTPUT SENSOR DHT 11, DHT 22, DS18B20, DAN SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR UNTUK MONITORING KOMPOS PADAT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Produksi pupuk tetes atau kompos adalah proses yang memerlukan nilai kelembapan dan temperatur yang mendukung proses fermentasi yang dilakukan oleh bakteri agar menghasilkan pupuk kompos dengan kualitas yang bagus. Dengan demikian peran... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44253122" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Produksi pupuk tetes atau kompos adalah proses yang memerlukan nilai kelembapan dan temperatur yang mendukung proses fermentasi yang dilakukan oleh bakteri agar menghasilkan pupuk kompos dengan kualitas yang bagus. Dengan demikian peran sensor sangat membantu proses monitoring ini. Namun harus digunakan sensor yang tepat yakni sensor yang sesuai dengan karakteristik kompos atau pupuk tetes itu sendiri. Percobaan-percobaan untuk kali ini bertujuan untuk mencari sensor yang tepat untuk proses pengolahan kompos berdasarkan grafik perubahan nilai pada sensor. Dasar Teori 1. DHT 11 Sensor DHT11 adalah module sensor yang berfungsi untuk mensensing objek suhu dan kelembaban yang memiliki output tegangan analog yang dapat diolah lebih lanjut menggunakan mikrokontroler. Module sensor ini tergolong kedalam elemen resistif seperti perangkat pengukur suhu seperti contohnya yaitu NTC. Kelebihan dari module sensor ini dibanding module sensor lainnya yaitu dari segi kualitas pembacaan data sensing yang lebih responsif yang memliki kecepatan dalam hal sensing objek suhu dan kelembaban, dan data yang terbaca tidak mudah terinterverensi. Sensor DHT11 pada umumya memiliki fitur kalibrasi nilai pembacaan suhu dan kelembaban yang cukup akurat. Penyimpanan data kalibrasi tersebut terdapat pada memori program OTP yang disebut juga dengan nama koefisien kalibrasi. Sensor ini memiliki 4 kaki pin, dan terdapat juga sensor DHT11 dengan breakout PCB yang terdapat hanya memilik 3 kaki pin.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44253122" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5bbd21d3f4d002383041be792f232b32" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64626368,"asset_id":44253122,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64626368/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="155856770" href="https://its.academia.edu/RamadhaniIchlasul">Ramadhani Ichlasul</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="155856770" type="text/json">{"id":155856770,"first_name":"Ramadhani","last_name":"Ichlasul","domain_name":"its","page_name":"RamadhaniIchlasul","display_name":"Ramadhani Ichlasul","profile_url":"https://its.academia.edu/RamadhaniIchlasul?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/155856770/46031837/35700763/s65_ramadhani.ichlasul.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44253122 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44253122"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44253122, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44253122", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44253122]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44253122").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44253122").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44253122"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4202" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Engineering">Control Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4202" type="text/json">{"id":4202,"name":"Control Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32890" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Monitoring">Process Monitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32890" type="text/json">{"id":32890,"name":"Process Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Monitoring?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Sensors">Temperature Sensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62846" type="text/json">{"id":62846,"name":"Temperature Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS">HUMIDITY SENSORS</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="115649" type="text/json">{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44253122]'), work: {"id":44253122,"title":"ANALISIS PEMBACAAN NILAI OUTPUT SENSOR DHT 11, DHT 22, DS18B20, DAN SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR UNTUK MONITORING KOMPOS PADAT","created_at":"2020-10-08T03:36:44.564-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44253122/ANALISIS_PEMBACAAN_NILAI_OUTPUT_SENSOR_DHT_11_DHT_22_DS18B20_DAN_SOIL_MOISTURE_SENSOR_UNTUK_MONITORING_KOMPOS_PADAT?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_44253122","summary":"Produksi pupuk tetes atau kompos adalah proses yang memerlukan nilai kelembapan dan temperatur yang mendukung proses fermentasi yang dilakukan oleh bakteri agar menghasilkan pupuk kompos dengan kualitas yang bagus. Dengan demikian peran sensor sangat membantu proses monitoring ini. Namun harus digunakan sensor yang tepat yakni sensor yang sesuai dengan karakteristik kompos atau pupuk tetes itu sendiri. Percobaan-percobaan untuk kali ini bertujuan untuk mencari sensor yang tepat untuk proses pengolahan kompos berdasarkan grafik perubahan nilai pada sensor. Dasar Teori 1. DHT 11 Sensor DHT11 adalah module sensor yang berfungsi untuk mensensing objek suhu dan kelembaban yang memiliki output tegangan analog yang dapat diolah lebih lanjut menggunakan mikrokontroler. Module sensor ini tergolong kedalam elemen resistif seperti perangkat pengukur suhu seperti contohnya yaitu NTC. Kelebihan dari module sensor ini dibanding module sensor lainnya yaitu dari segi kualitas pembacaan data sensing yang lebih responsif yang memliki kecepatan dalam hal sensing objek suhu dan kelembaban, dan data yang terbaca tidak mudah terinterverensi. Sensor DHT11 pada umumya memiliki fitur kalibrasi nilai pembacaan suhu dan kelembaban yang cukup akurat. Penyimpanan data kalibrasi tersebut terdapat pada memori program OTP yang disebut juga dengan nama koefisien kalibrasi. Sensor ini memiliki 4 kaki pin, dan terdapat juga sensor DHT11 dengan breakout PCB yang terdapat hanya memilik 3 kaki pin.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64626368,"asset_id":44253122,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":155856770,"first_name":"Ramadhani","last_name":"Ichlasul","domain_name":"its","page_name":"RamadhaniIchlasul","display_name":"Ramadhani Ichlasul","profile_url":"https://its.academia.edu/RamadhaniIchlasul?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/155856770/46031837/35700763/s65_ramadhani.ichlasul.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4202,"name":"Control Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Engineering?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":32890,"name":"Process Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Monitoring?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":62846,"name":"Temperature Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Sensors?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":1003601,"name":"Monitoring System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monitoring_System?f_ri=115649"},{"id":3530941,"name":"Sensory characteristics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensory_characteristics?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33650521" data-work_id="33650521" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/33650521/INTELLIGENT_HUMIDITY_SENSOR_FOR_WIRELESS_SENSOR_NETWORK_AGRICULTURAL_APPLICATION">INTELLIGENT HUMIDITY SENSOR FOR - WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK AGRICULTURAL APPLICATION</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is now widely used in precision agriculture applications. Sensors play an important role in WSN. The traditional humidity sensors employed in the agriculture have a drawback that they acquire a large amount... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33650521" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is now widely used in precision agriculture applications. Sensors play an important role in WSN. The traditional humidity sensors employed in the agriculture have a drawback that they acquire a large amount of data which is to be transmitted or processed. Whereas the intelligent sensor proposed in this paper uses a conventional sensor and an embedded processor that can process the data acquired using algorithms to reduce the amount of data collected, to extract only relevant information and to present this information in a format which minimizes post-processing latency. As a result of which the final processing end has to perform a little computation that too only on features (like significant changes in humidity) rather on the huge data hence reducing the power consumption. The intelligent humidity sensor reduces the amount of data processed by 50% (depending upon humidity variations) and thereby also reducing the power consumption.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33650521" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c6bf8733f2e63c823612b3e66a9a468f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53660352,"asset_id":33650521,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53660352/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15983581" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WirelessMobileNetworks">International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN) - ERA, WJCI Indexed</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15983581" type="text/json">{"id":15983581,"first_name":"International Journal of Wireless \u0026 Mobile Networks","last_name":"(IJWMN) - ERA, WJCI Indexed","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WirelessMobileNetworks","display_name":"International Journal of Wireless \u0026 Mobile Networks (IJWMN) - ERA, WJCI Indexed","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WirelessMobileNetworks?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15983581/4331308/106344662/s65_international_journal_of_wireless_mobile_networks._ijwmn_-_era_wjci_indexed.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33650521 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33650521"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33650521, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33650521", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33650521]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33650521").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33650521").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33650521"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Security_in_WSN">Data Security in WSN</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12536" type="text/json">{"id":12536,"name":"Data Security in WSN","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Security_in_WSN?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61024" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasa">Nasa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61024" type="text/json">{"id":61024,"name":"Nasa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasa?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_networks">Sensor networks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="80473" type="text/json">{"id":80473,"name":"Sensor networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_networks?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33650521]'), work: {"id":33650521,"title":"INTELLIGENT HUMIDITY SENSOR FOR - WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK AGRICULTURAL APPLICATION","created_at":"2017-06-25T21:07:58.674-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33650521/INTELLIGENT_HUMIDITY_SENSOR_FOR_WIRELESS_SENSOR_NETWORK_AGRICULTURAL_APPLICATION?f_ri=115649","dom_id":"work_33650521","summary":"Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is now widely used in precision agriculture applications. Sensors play an important role in WSN. The traditional humidity sensors employed in the agriculture have a drawback that they acquire a large amount of data which is to be transmitted or processed. Whereas the intelligent sensor proposed in this paper uses a conventional sensor and an embedded processor that can process the data acquired using algorithms to reduce the amount of data collected, to extract only relevant information and to present this information in a format which minimizes post-processing latency. As a result of which the final processing end has to perform a little computation that too only on features (like significant changes in humidity) rather on the huge data hence reducing the power consumption. The intelligent humidity sensor reduces the amount of data processed by 50% (depending upon humidity variations) and thereby also reducing the power consumption.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53660352,"asset_id":33650521,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15983581,"first_name":"International Journal of Wireless \u0026 Mobile Networks","last_name":"(IJWMN) - ERA, WJCI Indexed","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WirelessMobileNetworks","display_name":"International Journal of Wireless \u0026 Mobile Networks (IJWMN) - ERA, WJCI Indexed","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WirelessMobileNetworks?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15983581/4331308/106344662/s65_international_journal_of_wireless_mobile_networks._ijwmn_-_era_wjci_indexed.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12536,"name":"Data Security in WSN","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Security_in_WSN?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":61024,"name":"Nasa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasa?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":80473,"name":"Sensor networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_networks?f_ri=115649","nofollow":true},{"id":115649,"name":"HUMIDITY SENSORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMIDITY_SENSORS?f_ri=115649"},{"id":149893,"name":"Routing Protocols in WSN","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Routing_Protocols_in_WSN?f_ri=115649"},{"id":159261,"name":"Wireless Sensor and Mobile Adhoc Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_and_Mobile_Adhoc_Networks?f_ri=115649"},{"id":195246,"name":"Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks_WSNs_?f_ri=115649"},{"id":322090,"name":"Humidity Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humidity_Sensor?f_ri=115649"},{"id":794309,"name":"Multisim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multisim?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1422051,"name":"Sensor Signals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_Signals?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1893295,"name":"Agro-Meteorological Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agro-Meteorological_Data?f_ri=115649"},{"id":1965984,"name":"analog-to-digital converter (ADC)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/analog-to-digital_converter_ADC_?f_ri=115649"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32028081" data-work_id="32028081" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/32028081/ARM_based_System_for_Monitoring_Grain_Condition">ARM based System for Monitoring Grain Condition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Agriculture is the backbone of any nation's economy and there is a dependency between agricultural growth and economic prosperity. As India is an Agriculture country where 70% of the population depends on farming, the storage of grains... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32028081" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Agriculture is the backbone of any nation's economy and there is a dependency between agricultural growth and economic prosperity. As India is an Agriculture country where 70% of the population depends on farming, the storage of grains plays a crucial role in national economy. Due to the seasonality of grain production, the storage of grain is the top priority task for restoring and reusing. In the process of grain storage, temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration (CO2) are major ecological factors that can influence directly on the quality of the Grain. Hence, there is a necessity to monitor the vital parameters continuously during storage and communicate the status to the manger in real time which becomes a challenging. The traditional methods are limited to simple manual temperature and humidity testing which are relatively backward since grain situation analysis are made without any effective means of processing and regulation hence there is a need for smart grain management system with automation which can also avoid hidden security risks. The Real-time monitoring of the grain storage system is designed based on ARM7 and using GSM module as lower level Control unit which improves the level of grains storage and reduce the grain losses during storage procedure and also reduce man power and labor intensity. I. INTRODUCTION Grain is our country's important strategic resources. The seasonal production of the grain makes it very difficult to maintain the grain quality level for a long time. Due to different environment conditions and the variation in the environment parameters in grain storage depot the quality level decreases also there is a loss of grain also. So the cost of labor increases. So the storage of grain in the proper environment should be our top priority event. Because it effects people's livelihood. The automatic monitoring of the grain storage will help us to improve the operation levels of grain storage, reduce the grain losses during stored procedure and reduce labor intensity. The sensors collect the information from environment, the collected signals through the analog to digital conversions. These conversions are sent to micro controller unit. This micro controller unit is connected to LCD to display the values of temperature, humidity, light and CO2 values and using GSM to achieve the system's remote control, it greatly improves the flexibility and scalability of the warehouse management which sends available data to grain depot manager in time and filters invalid data on the spot.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32028081" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c338980d3f5e82462929c65e46ce2b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52291929,"asset_id":32028081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52291929/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MTIwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13733577" rel="nofollow" href="https://iiitb.academia.edu/IJIRAEInternationalJournalofInnovativeResearchinAdvancedEngineering">IJIRAE - International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13733577" type="text/json">{"id":13733577,"first_name":"IJIRAE","last_name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering","domain_name":"iiitb","page_name":"IJIRAEInternationalJournalofInnovativeResearchinAdvancedEngineering","display_name":"IJIRAE - International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering","profile_url":"https://iiitb.academia.edu/IJIRAEInternationalJournalofInnovativeResearchinAdvancedEngineering?f_ri=115649","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13733577/3819053/35118444/s65_ijirae.international_journal_of_innovative_research_in_advanced_engineering.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32028081 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32028081"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32028081, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32028081", }); 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As India is an Agriculture country where 70% of the population depends on farming, the storage of grains plays a crucial role in national economy. Due to the seasonality of grain production, the storage of grain is the top priority task for restoring and reusing. In the process of grain storage, temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration (CO2) are major ecological factors that can influence directly on the quality of the Grain. Hence, there is a necessity to monitor the vital parameters continuously during storage and communicate the status to the manger in real time which becomes a challenging. The traditional methods are limited to simple manual temperature and humidity testing which are relatively backward since grain situation analysis are made without any effective means of processing and regulation hence there is a need for smart grain management system with automation which can also avoid hidden security risks. The Real-time monitoring of the grain storage system is designed based on ARM7 and using GSM module as lower level Control unit which improves the level of grains storage and reduce the grain losses during storage procedure and also reduce man power and labor intensity. I. INTRODUCTION Grain is our country's important strategic resources. The seasonal production of the grain makes it very difficult to maintain the grain quality level for a long time. Due to different environment conditions and the variation in the environment parameters in grain storage depot the quality level decreases also there is a loss of grain also. So the cost of labor increases. So the storage of grain in the proper environment should be our top priority event. Because it effects people's livelihood. The automatic monitoring of the grain storage will help us to improve the operation levels of grain storage, reduce the grain losses during stored procedure and reduce labor intensity. The sensors collect the information from environment, the collected signals through the analog to digital conversions. These conversions are sent to micro controller unit. This micro controller unit is connected to LCD to display the values of temperature, humidity, light and CO2 values and using GSM to achieve the system's remote control, it greatly improves the flexibility and scalability of the warehouse management which sends available data to grain depot manager in time and filters invalid data on the spot.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52291929,"asset_id":32028081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13733577,"first_name":"IJIRAE","last_name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering","domain_name":"iiitb","page_name":"IJIRAEInternationalJournalofInnovativeResearchinAdvancedEngineering","display_name":"IJIRAE - International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced 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