CINXE.COM
Electrical Engineering Research Papers - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Electrical Engineering Research Papers - Academia.edu</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="meE0x1gH8q/x26iWR46DNSBXZNDpO9n+6sCD1SzJ+VUZ0Sl4Qph30VEUm4Km4lJSpmXU25BXSCFmPWyMOO62mw==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?after=50%2C36657725" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Electrical Engineering Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'c7c923e13c2d00b99cbe85c9159af2026a636b1c'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15272,"monthly_visitors":"114 million","monthly_visitor_count":114182280,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":114,"user_count":277429178,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732694775000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732694775000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-abfe14709f87872daacfe98b00812033ac214684652bef9d49abfed8b549f9f6.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-57c07c4415ad4e6a22ced3639e4df9a5401c1e44346ffeb379134e0f2293c589.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more <span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less <span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Electrical Engineering</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">2,283,017 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Electrical Engineering</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Electrical_Engineering">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7254076" data-work_id="7254076" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7254076/Gateway_Portrait_Coding_Verification_Device_Router_Isolation_Device">Gateway Portrait Coding Verification Device Router Isolation Device</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7254076" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="55dd17d39bb8b8c4562fbd3c1a1ded1f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33868917,"asset_id":7254076,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33868917/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12641655" href="https://iith.academia.edu/PATNAMBALASAIKIRAN">PATNAM BALA SAI KIRAN</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12641655" type="text/json">{"id":12641655,"first_name":"PATNAM BALA","last_name":"SAI KIRAN","domain_name":"iith","page_name":"PATNAMBALASAIKIRAN","display_name":"PATNAM BALA SAI KIRAN","profile_url":"https://iith.academia.edu/PATNAMBALASAIKIRAN?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7254076 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7254076"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7254076, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7254076", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7254076 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7254076; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7254076"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7254076 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7254076"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7254076; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7254076]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7254076").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7254076").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7254076"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="78" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems_Engineering">Control Systems Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="78" type="text/json">{"id":78,"name":"Control Systems Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems">Control Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30596" type="text/json">{"id":30596,"name":"Control Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7254076]'), work: {"id":7254076,"title":"Gateway Portrait Coding Verification Device Router Isolation Device","created_at":"2014-06-04T02:51:24.754-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7254076/Gateway_Portrait_Coding_Verification_Device_Router_Isolation_Device?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_7254076","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33868917,"asset_id":7254076,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12641655,"first_name":"PATNAM BALA","last_name":"SAI KIRAN","domain_name":"iith","page_name":"PATNAMBALASAIKIRAN","display_name":"PATNAM BALA SAI KIRAN","profile_url":"https://iith.academia.edu/PATNAMBALASAIKIRAN?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":78,"name":"Control Systems Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":30596,"name":"Control Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80098291" data-work_id="80098291" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80098291/A_Novel_Electro_Magnetic_Interference_EMI_Filter_to_mitigate_Electro_Magnetic_Interference_in_a_Zero_Voltage_Transition_ZVT_Technique_based_Boost_Power_Factor_Correction_Converter">A Novel Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) Filter to mitigate Electro Magnetic Interference in a Zero Voltage Transition (ZVT) Technique based Boost Power Factor Correction Converter</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, the issues of Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) and its suppression in a Power Electronic System is presented. Different noises especially common mode noise and differential mode noise are analysed. A Boost PFC circuit... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80098291" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, the issues of Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) and its suppression in a Power Electronic System is presented. Different noises especially common mode noise and differential mode noise are analysed. A Boost PFC circuit employing ZVT technique is analysed and then an EMI filter is designed in the input side of PFC converter to protect the converter from</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80098291" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="147441629" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VijayaKumar314">Vijaya Kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="147441629" type="text/json">{"id":147441629,"first_name":"Vijaya","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VijayaKumar314","display_name":"Vijaya Kumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VijayaKumar314?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80098291 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80098291"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80098291, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80098291", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80098291 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80098291; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80098291"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80098291 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80098291"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80098291; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80098291]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80098291").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80098291").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80098291"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics">Power Electronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2696" type="text/json">{"id":2696,"name":"Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19751" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetic_Interference">Electromagnetic Interference</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19751" type="text/json">{"id":19751,"name":"Electromagnetic Interference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetic_Interference?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="181418" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics_and_Drives">Power Electronics and Drives</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="181418" type="text/json">{"id":181418,"name":"Power Electronics and Drives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics_and_Drives?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80098291]'), work: {"id":80098291,"title":"A Novel Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) Filter to mitigate Electro Magnetic Interference in a Zero Voltage Transition (ZVT) Technique based Boost Power Factor Correction Converter","created_at":"2022-05-28T01:27:33.528-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80098291/A_Novel_Electro_Magnetic_Interference_EMI_Filter_to_mitigate_Electro_Magnetic_Interference_in_a_Zero_Voltage_Transition_ZVT_Technique_based_Boost_Power_Factor_Correction_Converter?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_80098291","summary":"In this paper, the issues of Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) and its suppression in a Power Electronic System is presented. Different noises especially common mode noise and differential mode noise are analysed. A Boost PFC circuit employing ZVT technique is analysed and then an EMI filter is designed in the input side of PFC converter to protect the converter from","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":147441629,"first_name":"Vijaya","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VijayaKumar314","display_name":"Vijaya Kumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VijayaKumar314?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":2696,"name":"Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":19751,"name":"Electromagnetic Interference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetic_Interference?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":181418,"name":"Power Electronics and Drives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics_and_Drives?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":1141607,"name":"Power Factor Correction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Factor_Correction?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7334301" data-work_id="7334301" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7334301/Elektros_tinklo_patikimumo_apskai%C4%8Diavimas">Elektros tinklo patikimumo apskaičiavimas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7334301" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="408a4f45218f8301519a8a0eaf18767d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33938013,"asset_id":7334301,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33938013/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12893849" href="https://lsmuni.academia.edu/PauliusLabokas">Paulius Labokas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12893849" type="text/json">{"id":12893849,"first_name":"Paulius","last_name":"Labokas","domain_name":"lsmuni","page_name":"PauliusLabokas","display_name":"Paulius Labokas","profile_url":"https://lsmuni.academia.edu/PauliusLabokas?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7334301 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7334301"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7334301, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7334301", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7334301 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7334301; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7334301"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7334301 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7334301"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7334301; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7334301]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7334301").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7334301").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7334301"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7334301]'), work: {"id":7334301,"title":"Elektros tinklo patikimumo apskaičiavimas","created_at":"2014-06-12T23:26:47.351-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7334301/Elektros_tinklo_patikimumo_apskai%C4%8Diavimas?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_7334301","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33938013,"asset_id":7334301,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12893849,"first_name":"Paulius","last_name":"Labokas","domain_name":"lsmuni","page_name":"PauliusLabokas","display_name":"Paulius Labokas","profile_url":"https://lsmuni.academia.edu/PauliusLabokas?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50826614" data-work_id="50826614" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50826614/Power_Quality_Improvement_Using_Unified_Power_Quality_compensator">Power Quality Improvement Using Unified Power Quality compensator</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Power quality has become an important factor in power systems, for consumer and household appliances with proliferation of various electric/ electronic equipment and computer systems. The main causes of a poor power quality are harmonic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50826614" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Power quality has become an important factor in power systems, for consumer and household appliances with proliferation of various electric/ electronic equipment and computer systems. The main causes of a poor power quality are harmonic currents, poor power factor, supply voltage variations, etc. In recent years the demand for the quality of electric power has been increased rapidly. Power quality problems have received a great attention nowadays because of their impacts on both utilities and customers. Voltage sag, swell, momentary interruption, under voltages, over voltages, noise and harmonics are the most common power quality disturbances.It proposes a new connection for a unified power quality compensator (UPQC) to improve the power quality of two feeders in a distribution system. It illustrates how UPQC can improve the power quality by mitigating all these PQ disturbances. The proposed configuration of the UPQC is developed and verified for various power quality disturbances by simulating the mode using MATLAB.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50826614" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="312f67acb8bfa04b2e1dd92cde512a58" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68693725,"asset_id":50826614,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68693725/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2688209" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SenthilKumar32">WARSE The World Academy of Research in Science and Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2688209" type="text/json">{"id":2688209,"first_name":"WARSE","last_name":"The World Academy of Research in Science and Engineering","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SenthilKumar32","display_name":"WARSE The World Academy of Research in Science and Engineering","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SenthilKumar32?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2688209/3880619/4538530/s65_senthil.kumar.gif"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50826614 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50826614"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50826614, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50826614", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50826614 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50826614; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50826614"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50826614 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50826614"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50826614; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50826614]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50826614").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50826614").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50826614"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50826614]'), work: {"id":50826614,"title":"Power Quality Improvement Using Unified Power Quality compensator","created_at":"2021-08-11T03:09:11.543-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50826614/Power_Quality_Improvement_Using_Unified_Power_Quality_compensator?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_50826614","summary":"Power quality has become an important factor in power systems, for consumer and household appliances with proliferation of various electric/ electronic equipment and computer systems. The main causes of a poor power quality are harmonic currents, poor power factor, supply voltage variations, etc. In recent years the demand for the quality of electric power has been increased rapidly. Power quality problems have received a great attention nowadays because of their impacts on both utilities and customers. Voltage sag, swell, momentary interruption, under voltages, over voltages, noise and harmonics are the most common power quality disturbances.It proposes a new connection for a unified power quality compensator (UPQC) to improve the power quality of two feeders in a distribution system. It illustrates how UPQC can improve the power quality by mitigating all these PQ disturbances. The proposed configuration of the UPQC is developed and verified for various power quality disturbances by simulating the mode using MATLAB.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68693725,"asset_id":50826614,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2688209,"first_name":"WARSE","last_name":"The World Academy of Research in Science and Engineering","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SenthilKumar32","display_name":"WARSE The World Academy of Research in Science and Engineering","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SenthilKumar32?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2688209/3880619/4538530/s65_senthil.kumar.gif"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16146231" data-work_id="16146231" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16146231/Presentasi_Sosialisasi_Sistem_Informasi_Nelayan_Pintar_di_PPN_Ambon">Presentasi Sosialisasi Sistem Informasi Nelayan Pintar di PPN Ambon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Saat ini pemerintah Indonesia memiliki visi untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia. Nelayan merupakan salah satu pilar penting dalam pembangunan Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia, karena nelayan merupakan kelompok... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16146231" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Saat ini pemerintah Indonesia memiliki visi untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia. Nelayan merupakan salah satu pilar penting dalam pembangunan Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia, karena nelayan merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang setiap hari selalu berhubungan dengan laut. Nelayan membutuhkan beberapa informasi untuk mendukung aktivitas penangkapan ikan. Informasi tersebut antara lain adalah informasi daerah penangkapan ikan, informasi cuaca, informasi harga ikan, informasi dinamika laut. Selama ini, informasi-informasi tersebut berasal dari berbagai sumber. Sistem informasi nelayan pintar ini mengintegrasikan informasi-informasi dalam satu sistem berupa aplikasi berbasis android. Untuk mengenalkan teknologi ini kepada nelayan, maka pada tahun 2015 ini dilakukan sosialisasi sistem informasi nelayan pintar di 30 pelabuhan perikanan di Indonesia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16146231" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="388e88c1ba557c3eb3aa145f7d806f89" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38883228,"asset_id":16146231,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38883228/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28122089" href="https://undip.academia.edu/HadhiNugroho">Hadhi Nugroho</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28122089" type="text/json">{"id":28122089,"first_name":"Hadhi","last_name":"Nugroho","domain_name":"undip","page_name":"HadhiNugroho","display_name":"Hadhi Nugroho","profile_url":"https://undip.academia.edu/HadhiNugroho?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28122089/10874537/12135908/s65_hadhi.nugroho.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16146231 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16146231"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16146231, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16146231", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16146231 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16146231; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16146231"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16146231 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16146231"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16146231; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16146231]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16146231").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16146231").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16146231"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8129" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development">Software Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8129" type="text/json">{"id":8129,"name":"Software Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16146231]'), work: {"id":16146231,"title":"Presentasi Sosialisasi Sistem Informasi Nelayan Pintar di PPN Ambon","created_at":"2015-09-24T17:10:55.930-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16146231/Presentasi_Sosialisasi_Sistem_Informasi_Nelayan_Pintar_di_PPN_Ambon?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_16146231","summary":"Saat ini pemerintah Indonesia memiliki visi untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia. Nelayan merupakan salah satu pilar penting dalam pembangunan Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia, karena nelayan merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang setiap hari selalu berhubungan dengan laut. Nelayan membutuhkan beberapa informasi untuk mendukung aktivitas penangkapan ikan. Informasi tersebut antara lain adalah informasi daerah penangkapan ikan, informasi cuaca, informasi harga ikan, informasi dinamika laut. Selama ini, informasi-informasi tersebut berasal dari berbagai sumber. Sistem informasi nelayan pintar ini mengintegrasikan informasi-informasi dalam satu sistem berupa aplikasi berbasis android. Untuk mengenalkan teknologi ini kepada nelayan, maka pada tahun 2015 ini dilakukan sosialisasi sistem informasi nelayan pintar di 30 pelabuhan perikanan di Indonesia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38883228,"asset_id":16146231,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28122089,"first_name":"Hadhi","last_name":"Nugroho","domain_name":"undip","page_name":"HadhiNugroho","display_name":"Hadhi Nugroho","profile_url":"https://undip.academia.edu/HadhiNugroho?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28122089/10874537/12135908/s65_hadhi.nugroho.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":8129,"name":"Software Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":79742,"name":"Fishing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishing?f_ri=49"},{"id":206837,"name":"Fishing Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishing_Technology?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22464328" data-work_id="22464328" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22464328/Total_Harmonic_Distortion_and_Effects_in_Electrical">Total Harmonic Distortion and Effects in Electrical</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">it's about Harmonics effetcs</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22464328" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="547da169e7fef316fa13f820e7c95174" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43084487,"asset_id":22464328,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43084487/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43965277" href="https://independent.academia.edu/adriyudajayaadriyuda">adri yuda jaya adri yuda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43965277" type="text/json">{"id":43965277,"first_name":"adri yuda jaya","last_name":"adri yuda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"adriyudajayaadriyuda","display_name":"adri yuda jaya adri yuda","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/adriyudajayaadriyuda?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22464328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22464328"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22464328, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22464328", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22464328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22464328; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22464328"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22464328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22464328"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22464328; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22464328]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22464328").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22464328").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22464328"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22464328]'), work: {"id":22464328,"title":"Total Harmonic Distortion and Effects in Electrical","created_at":"2016-02-25T23:19:43.529-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22464328/Total_Harmonic_Distortion_and_Effects_in_Electrical?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_22464328","summary":"it's about Harmonics effetcs","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43084487,"asset_id":22464328,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43965277,"first_name":"adri yuda jaya","last_name":"adri yuda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"adriyudajayaadriyuda","display_name":"adri yuda jaya adri yuda","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/adriyudajayaadriyuda?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7841695" data-work_id="7841695" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7841695/Energy_storage_for_desalination_processes_powered_by_renewable_energy_and_waste_heat_sources">Energy storage for desalination processes powered by renewable energy and waste heat sources</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7841695" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="524c94d4dcc8748d9b0ae47ca7a998d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34338939,"asset_id":7841695,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34338939/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9193502" href="https://msstate.academia.edu/VeeraGnaneswarGude">Veera Gnaneswar Gude</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9193502" type="text/json">{"id":9193502,"first_name":"Veera Gnaneswar","last_name":"Gude","domain_name":"msstate","page_name":"VeeraGnaneswarGude","display_name":"Veera Gnaneswar Gude","profile_url":"https://msstate.academia.edu/VeeraGnaneswarGude?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9193502/3299744/19400480/s65_veera_gnaneswar.gude.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7841695 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7841695"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7841695, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7841695", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7841695 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7841695; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7841695"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7841695 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7841695"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7841695; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7841695]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7841695").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7841695").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7841695"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7841695]'), work: {"id":7841695,"title":"Energy storage for desalination processes powered by renewable energy and waste heat sources","created_at":"2014-08-01T05:20:55.028-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7841695/Energy_storage_for_desalination_processes_powered_by_renewable_energy_and_waste_heat_sources?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_7841695","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34338939,"asset_id":7841695,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9193502,"first_name":"Veera Gnaneswar","last_name":"Gude","domain_name":"msstate","page_name":"VeeraGnaneswarGude","display_name":"Veera Gnaneswar Gude","profile_url":"https://msstate.academia.edu/VeeraGnaneswarGude?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9193502/3299744/19400480/s65_veera_gnaneswar.gude.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=49"},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=49"},{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=49"},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=49"},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=49"},{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=49"},{"id":4526,"name":"Water resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources?f_ri=49"},{"id":5412,"name":"Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy?f_ri=49"},{"id":6284,"name":"Water and wastewater treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment?f_ri=49"},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=49"},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=49"},{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=49"},{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=49"},{"id":18186,"name":"Renewable energy resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_energy_resources?f_ri=49"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=49"},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=49"},{"id":28631,"name":"Renewable Energy Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy_Systems?f_ri=49"},{"id":63431,"name":"Solar Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Energy?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9365454" data-work_id="9365454" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9365454/1_02_1996E1_Rein_Andr%C3%A9_ROOS_book_The_Forgotten_Pollution">1-02(1996E1) Rein André ROOS, book: The Forgotten Pollution</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Increasing pace of Industrialization throughout the world has brought with It a serious, and ever Increasing threat from air pollution. It Is true that this threat Is being taken seriously, and that many responsible research workers,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9365454" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Increasing pace of Industrialization throughout the world has brought with It a serious, and ever Increasing threat from air pollution. It Is true that this threat Is being taken seriously, and that many responsible research workers, government advisers and others are working towards Its reduction. But air pollution seems to have something of the nature of a hydra-headed monster: tackle one problem and another immediately grows to take its place. Actions taken sometimes have results that are far from what was envisioned, sometimes even seeming to make the problem worse. <br /> <br />In "The Forgotten Pollution", Roos shows clearly and In an often entertaining way, how many of the "unexpected" side effects of pollution by waste gases and particles can be explained by paying attention to the electrical activity of the atmosphere and the earth. <br />Using an Instrument, which he has developed the Electrostatic Charged Aerosol Monitor (ECAM), together with other instruments and reference to the literature, much of it dating back to the early days of science, when electrostatics was appreciated as a science more than It Is today, Roos has succeeded In explaining many hitherto "puzzling" phenomena in a clear, simple and intellectually satisfying way.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9365454" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="081ecacf7f822ed09c5aeb0ca99a713e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35618401,"asset_id":9365454,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35618401/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="387879" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ReinAndreRoos">Rein Andre Roos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="387879" type="text/json">{"id":387879,"first_name":"Rein Andre","last_name":"Roos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ReinAndreRoos","display_name":"Rein Andre Roos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ReinAndreRoos?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/387879/6610349/7472257/s65_rein_andre.roos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9365454 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9365454"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9365454, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9365454", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9365454 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9365454; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9365454"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9365454 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9365454"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9365454; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9365454]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9365454").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9365454").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9365454"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">30</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering">Electronic Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50" type="text/json">{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Engineering">Agricultural Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66" type="text/json">{"id":66,"name":"Agricultural Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="586" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="586" type="text/json">{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9365454]'), work: {"id":9365454,"title":"1-02(1996E1) Rein André ROOS, book: The Forgotten Pollution","created_at":"2014-11-17T20:51:47.580-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9365454/1_02_1996E1_Rein_Andr%C3%A9_ROOS_book_The_Forgotten_Pollution?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_9365454","summary":"The Increasing pace of Industrialization throughout the world has brought with It a serious, and ever Increasing threat from air pollution. It Is true that this threat Is being taken seriously, and that many responsible research workers, government advisers and others are working towards Its reduction. But air pollution seems to have something of the nature of a hydra-headed monster: tackle one problem and another immediately grows to take its place. Actions taken sometimes have results that are far from what was envisioned, sometimes even seeming to make the problem worse.\r\n\r\nIn \"The Forgotten Pollution\", Roos shows clearly and In an often entertaining way, how many of the \"unexpected\" side effects of pollution by waste gases and particles can be explained by paying attention to the electrical activity of the atmosphere and the earth. \r\nUsing an Instrument, which he has developed the Electrostatic Charged Aerosol Monitor (ECAM), together with other instruments and reference to the literature, much of it dating back to the early days of science, when electrostatics was appreciated as a science more than It Is today, Roos has succeeded In explaining many hitherto \"puzzling\" phenomena in a clear, simple and intellectually satisfying way.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35618401,"asset_id":9365454,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":387879,"first_name":"Rein Andre","last_name":"Roos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ReinAndreRoos","display_name":"Rein Andre Roos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ReinAndreRoos?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/387879/6610349/7472257/s65_rein_andre.roos.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":66,"name":"Agricultural Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":1292,"name":"Health Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Economics?f_ri=49"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=49"},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=49"},{"id":2696,"name":"Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics?f_ri=49"},{"id":3707,"name":"Climate change policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_policy?f_ri=49"},{"id":3754,"name":"Climatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climatology?f_ri=49"},{"id":3755,"name":"Meteorology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meteorology?f_ri=49"},{"id":4062,"name":"Boundary Layer Meteorology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boundary_Layer_Meteorology?f_ri=49"},{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=49"},{"id":4526,"name":"Water resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources?f_ri=49"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=49"},{"id":6284,"name":"Water and wastewater treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment?f_ri=49"},{"id":7312,"name":"Agricultural Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Economics?f_ri=49"},{"id":8738,"name":"Atmospheric Aerosols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmospheric_Aerosols?f_ri=49"},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=49"},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=49"},{"id":11979,"name":"Air Pollution and Health Effects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Pollution_and_Health_Effects?f_ri=49"},{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=49"},{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=49"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=49"},{"id":21559,"name":"Health Care Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Management?f_ri=49"},{"id":21685,"name":"Watershed Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Watershed_Hydrology?f_ri=49"},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=49"},{"id":87501,"name":"Aerosol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerosol?f_ri=49"},{"id":98914,"name":"Meteorology \u0026 Climatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meteorology_and_Climatology?f_ri=49"},{"id":255822,"name":"Electronics Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_Engineering?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37531447" data-work_id="37531447" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37531447/Shifting_of_research_trends_in_islanding_detection_method_a_comprehensive_survey">Shifting of research trends in islanding detection method -a comprehensive survey</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The augmentation in electricity demand, power system privatization as well as efficacy of renewable resources has paved the way for power system companies and researchers to exploit the field of grid connected distributed generation (DG)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37531447" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The augmentation in electricity demand, power system privatization as well as efficacy of renewable resources has paved the way for power system companies and researchers to exploit the field of grid connected distributed generation (DG) and its issues, islanding being a dominant one. Several research works have been conducted to mitigate the issues of islanding detection (ID). In context of this, the paper gives a comprehensive review of islanding issues, standard test systems, criteria and shifting of research trends in islanding detection methods (IDMs). The significant contributions pertain to categorization of IDMs, evaluation of non-detection zone (NDZ) for each test system, disquisition on evolution and advancement of IDMs and its comparisons based on criteria such as NDZ, run on time, nuisance tripping percentage, applicability in multi DG system and implementation cost to draw out the strength and shortcomings of individual methods that will come to aid to the companies or researchers for establishing the applicability and appropriateness of such method for their concerned domain.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37531447" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3e8f3284742de4ec8e484ab76822961f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57504924,"asset_id":37531447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57504924/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51692843" href="https://drbchowdhury.academia.edu/SohamDutta">Soham Dutta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51692843" type="text/json">{"id":51692843,"first_name":"Soham","last_name":"Dutta","domain_name":"drbchowdhury","page_name":"SohamDutta","display_name":"Soham Dutta","profile_url":"https://drbchowdhury.academia.edu/SohamDutta?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51692843/15436823/19386004/s65_soham.dutta.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37531447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37531447"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37531447, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37531447", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37531447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37531447; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37531447"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37531447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37531447"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37531447; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37531447]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37531447").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37531447").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37531447"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5748" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_System">Power System</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5748" type="text/json">{"id":5748,"name":"Power System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_System?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26364" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smart_Grid">Smart Grid</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26364" type="text/json">{"id":26364,"name":"Smart Grid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smart_Grid?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1357413" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islanding_Detection">Islanding Detection</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1357413" type="text/json">{"id":1357413,"name":"Islanding Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islanding_Detection?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37531447]'), work: {"id":37531447,"title":"Shifting of research trends in islanding detection method -a comprehensive survey","created_at":"2018-10-04T10:52:13.213-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37531447/Shifting_of_research_trends_in_islanding_detection_method_a_comprehensive_survey?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_37531447","summary":"The augmentation in electricity demand, power system privatization as well as efficacy of renewable resources has paved the way for power system companies and researchers to exploit the field of grid connected distributed generation (DG) and its issues, islanding being a dominant one. Several research works have been conducted to mitigate the issues of islanding detection (ID). In context of this, the paper gives a comprehensive review of islanding issues, standard test systems, criteria and shifting of research trends in islanding detection methods (IDMs). The significant contributions pertain to categorization of IDMs, evaluation of non-detection zone (NDZ) for each test system, disquisition on evolution and advancement of IDMs and its comparisons based on criteria such as NDZ, run on time, nuisance tripping percentage, applicability in multi DG system and implementation cost to draw out the strength and shortcomings of individual methods that will come to aid to the companies or researchers for establishing the applicability and appropriateness of such method for their concerned domain.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57504924,"asset_id":37531447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51692843,"first_name":"Soham","last_name":"Dutta","domain_name":"drbchowdhury","page_name":"SohamDutta","display_name":"Soham Dutta","profile_url":"https://drbchowdhury.academia.edu/SohamDutta?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51692843/15436823/19386004/s65_soham.dutta.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":5748,"name":"Power System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_System?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":26364,"name":"Smart Grid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smart_Grid?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":1357413,"name":"Islanding Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islanding_Detection?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25638199" data-work_id="25638199" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25638199/Electromagnetic_and_mechanical_design_aspects_of_a_high_speed_solid_rotor_induction_machine">Electromagnetic and mechanical design aspects of a high-speed solid-rotor induction machine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25638199" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="729953522a590d61eda3dc2895d117e2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45972788,"asset_id":25638199,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45972788/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49212467" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JussiSopanen">Jussi Sopanen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49212467" type="text/json">{"id":49212467,"first_name":"Jussi","last_name":"Sopanen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JussiSopanen","display_name":"Jussi Sopanen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JussiSopanen?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25638199 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25638199"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25638199, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25638199", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25638199 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25638199; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25638199"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25638199 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25638199"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25638199; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25638199]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25638199").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25638199").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25638199"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25638199]'), work: {"id":25638199,"title":"Electromagnetic and mechanical design aspects of a high-speed solid-rotor induction machine","created_at":"2016-05-26T11:36:55.957-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25638199/Electromagnetic_and_mechanical_design_aspects_of_a_high_speed_solid_rotor_induction_machine?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_25638199","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45972788,"asset_id":25638199,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49212467,"first_name":"Jussi","last_name":"Sopanen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JussiSopanen","display_name":"Jussi Sopanen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JussiSopanen?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34052485" data-work_id="34052485" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34052485/Crystal_Electrical_Circuit">Crystal Electrical Circuit</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Washington State University physicists have found a way to write an electrical circuit into a crystal, opening up the possibility of transparent, three-dimensional electronics that, like an Etch A Sketch, can be erased and reconfigured.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34052485" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Washington State University physicists have found a way to write an electrical circuit into a crystal, opening up the possibility of transparent, three-dimensional electronics that, like an Etch A Sketch, can be erased and reconfigured. [23] A new technique developed by MIT researchers reveals the inner details of photonic crystals, synthetic materials whose exotic optical properties are the subject of widespread research. [22] In experiments at SLAC, intense laser light (red) shining through a magnesium oxide crystal excited the outermost " valence " electrons of oxygen atoms deep inside it. [21] LCLS works like an extraordinary strobe light: Its ultrabright X-rays take snapshots of materials with atomic resolution and capture motions as fast as a few femtoseconds, or millionths of a billionth of a second. For comparison, one femtosecond is to a second what seven minutes is to the age of the universe. [20] A 'nonlinear' effect that seemingly turns materials transparent is seen for the first time in X-rays at SLAC's LCLS. [19] Leiden physicists have manipulated light with large artificial atoms, so-called quantum dots. Before, this has only been accomplished with actual atoms. It is an important step toward light-based quantum technology. [18] In a tiny quantum prison, electrons behave quite differently as compared to their counterparts in free space. They can only occupy discrete energy levels, much like the electrons in an atom-for this reason, such electron prisons are often called "artificial atoms". [17] When two atoms are placed in a small chamber enclosed by mirrors, they can simultaneously absorb a single photon. [16] Optical quantum technologies are based on the interactions of atoms and photons at the single-particle level, and so require sources of single photons that are highly indistinguishable – that is, as identical as possible. Current single-photon sources using semiconductor quantum dots inserted into photonic structures produce photons that are ultrabright but have limited indistinguishability due to charge noise, which results in a fluctuating electric field. [14]</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34052485" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="72436b0fbe804765cd080c6a62e81c13" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53990211,"asset_id":34052485,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53990211/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4716086" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeRajna">George Rajna</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4716086" type="text/json">{"id":4716086,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Rajna","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeRajna","display_name":"George Rajna","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeRajna?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4716086/1992312/2351930/s65_george.rajna.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34052485 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34052485"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34052485, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34052485", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34052485 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34052485; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34052485"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34052485 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34052485"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34052485; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34052485]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34052485").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34052485").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34052485"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34052485]'), work: {"id":34052485,"title":"Crystal Electrical Circuit","created_at":"2017-07-27T05:19:22.980-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34052485/Crystal_Electrical_Circuit?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_34052485","summary":"Washington State University physicists have found a way to write an electrical circuit into a crystal, opening up the possibility of transparent, three-dimensional electronics that, like an Etch A Sketch, can be erased and reconfigured. [23] A new technique developed by MIT researchers reveals the inner details of photonic crystals, synthetic materials whose exotic optical properties are the subject of widespread research. [22] In experiments at SLAC, intense laser light (red) shining through a magnesium oxide crystal excited the outermost \" valence \" electrons of oxygen atoms deep inside it. [21] LCLS works like an extraordinary strobe light: Its ultrabright X-rays take snapshots of materials with atomic resolution and capture motions as fast as a few femtoseconds, or millionths of a billionth of a second. For comparison, one femtosecond is to a second what seven minutes is to the age of the universe. [20] A 'nonlinear' effect that seemingly turns materials transparent is seen for the first time in X-rays at SLAC's LCLS. [19] Leiden physicists have manipulated light with large artificial atoms, so-called quantum dots. Before, this has only been accomplished with actual atoms. It is an important step toward light-based quantum technology. [18] In a tiny quantum prison, electrons behave quite differently as compared to their counterparts in free space. They can only occupy discrete energy levels, much like the electrons in an atom-for this reason, such electron prisons are often called \"artificial atoms\". [17] When two atoms are placed in a small chamber enclosed by mirrors, they can simultaneously absorb a single photon. [16] Optical quantum technologies are based on the interactions of atoms and photons at the single-particle level, and so require sources of single photons that are highly indistinguishable – that is, as identical as possible. Current single-photon sources using semiconductor quantum dots inserted into photonic structures produce photons that are ultrabright but have limited indistinguishability due to charge noise, which results in a fluctuating electric field. [14]","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53990211,"asset_id":34052485,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4716086,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Rajna","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeRajna","display_name":"George Rajna","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeRajna?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4716086/1992312/2351930/s65_george.rajna.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49935805" data-work_id="49935805" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49935805/An_Efficient_Base_4_Leading_Zero_Detector_Design">An Efficient Base-4 Leading Zero Detector Design</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A base-4 leading zero detector (LZD) design is proposed in this paper. The design is similar to the approach originally proposed by V.G. Oklobdzija with a different technique. The circuit modules used in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49935805" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A base-4 leading zero detector (LZD) design is proposed in this paper. The design is similar to the <br />approach originally proposed by V.G. Oklobdzija with a different technique. The circuit modules used in <br />the base-4 LZD approach are designed and several N-bit LZD circuits are implemented with a standard-<br />cell realization in the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) 0.65um CMOS process. <br />The performance and layout area of the base-4 LZD realization is compared for implementations that <br />contain only 4-to-1 and 2-to-1 multiplexers</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49935805" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d91e55f22212e23eac06ce736d04b94" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68108262,"asset_id":49935805,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68108262/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51025406" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElectricalEngineeringAnInternationalJournalEEIJ">Electrical Engineering: An International Journal (EEIJ)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51025406" type="text/json">{"id":51025406,"first_name":"Electrical Engineering: An International Journal","last_name":"(EEIJ)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElectricalEngineeringAnInternationalJournalEEIJ","display_name":"Electrical Engineering: An International Journal (EEIJ)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElectricalEngineeringAnInternationalJournalEEIJ?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51025406/14101882/20546344/s65_electrical_engineering_an_international_journal._eeij_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49935805 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49935805"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49935805, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49935805", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49935805 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49935805; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49935805"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49935805 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49935805"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49935805; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49935805]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49935805").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49935805").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49935805"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1185" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing">Image Processing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1185" type="text/json">{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4148" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audio_Signal_Processing">Audio Signal Processing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4148" type="text/json">{"id":4148,"name":"Audio Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audio_Signal_Processing?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photonics">Photonics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10019" type="text/json">{"id":10019,"name":"Photonics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photonics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49935805]'), work: {"id":49935805,"title":"An Efficient Base-4 Leading Zero Detector Design","created_at":"2021-07-15T03:30:56.705-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49935805/An_Efficient_Base_4_Leading_Zero_Detector_Design?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_49935805","summary":"A base-4 leading zero detector (LZD) design is proposed in this paper. The design is similar to the \napproach originally proposed by V.G. Oklobdzija with a different technique. The circuit modules used in \nthe base-4 LZD approach are designed and several N-bit LZD circuits are implemented with a standard-\ncell realization in the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) 0.65um CMOS process. \nThe performance and layout area of the base-4 LZD realization is compared for implementations that \ncontain only 4-to-1 and 2-to-1 multiplexers","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68108262,"asset_id":49935805,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51025406,"first_name":"Electrical Engineering: An International Journal","last_name":"(EEIJ)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElectricalEngineeringAnInternationalJournalEEIJ","display_name":"Electrical Engineering: An International Journal (EEIJ)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElectricalEngineeringAnInternationalJournalEEIJ?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51025406/14101882/20546344/s65_electrical_engineering_an_international_journal._eeij_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":4148,"name":"Audio Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audio_Signal_Processing?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":10019,"name":"Photonics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photonics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=49"},{"id":34234,"name":"Electrical and Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_and_Electronics?f_ri=49"},{"id":55405,"name":"Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors?f_ri=49"},{"id":182928,"name":"Electric Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Circuits?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35630242" data-work_id="35630242" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35630242/IOT_Based_Energy_Meter_Reading_and_Theft_Monitoring">IOT Based Energy Meter Reading and Theft Monitoring</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Electricity has become one of the basic requirements for human life, being widely used for domestic, industrial and agricultural purposes. In our work, we propose a digital energy meter which measures the energy consumption and the energy... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35630242" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Electricity has become one of the basic requirements for human life, being widely used for domestic, industrial and agricultural purposes. In our work, we propose a digital energy meter which measures the energy consumption and the energy measured is transmitted periodically to the remote server or user or electricity board so that energy consumption can be monitored from remote end. Additionally an important concept used here is the IoT (Internet of Things). It objective is to generate bill automatically by checking the electricity unit's consumption in a house and in a way to reduce the manual labor. The calculations are performed automatically and the bill is updated on the internet by using a network of Internet of Things Iot is an emerging system with unique identifiers and having the ability to transfer data over a network without human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. Here using IoT the meter readings are uploaded into our specific web page for remote monitoring.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35630242" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="027a8de5c875f45f89fcccbbb049d415" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55498995,"asset_id":35630242,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55498995/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8163309" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJSRD">IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research and Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8163309" type="text/json">{"id":8163309,"first_name":"IJSRD","last_name":"International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJSRD","display_name":"IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJSRD?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8163309/3008173/12091840/s65_ijsrd.international_journal_for_scientific_research_and_development.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35630242 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35630242"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35630242, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35630242", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35630242 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35630242; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35630242"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35630242 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35630242"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35630242; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35630242]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35630242").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35630242").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35630242"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1380" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering">Computer Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1380" type="text/json">{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35630242]'), work: {"id":35630242,"title":"IOT Based Energy Meter Reading and Theft Monitoring","created_at":"2018-01-10T03:37:25.579-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35630242/IOT_Based_Energy_Meter_Reading_and_Theft_Monitoring?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_35630242","summary":"Electricity has become one of the basic requirements for human life, being widely used for domestic, industrial and agricultural purposes. In our work, we propose a digital energy meter which measures the energy consumption and the energy measured is transmitted periodically to the remote server or user or electricity board so that energy consumption can be monitored from remote end. Additionally an important concept used here is the IoT (Internet of Things). It objective is to generate bill automatically by checking the electricity unit's consumption in a house and in a way to reduce the manual labor. The calculations are performed automatically and the bill is updated on the internet by using a network of Internet of Things Iot is an emerging system with unique identifiers and having the ability to transfer data over a network without human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. Here using IoT the meter readings are uploaded into our specific web page for remote monitoring.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55498995,"asset_id":35630242,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8163309,"first_name":"IJSRD","last_name":"International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJSRD","display_name":"IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJSRD?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8163309/3008173/12091840/s65_ijsrd.international_journal_for_scientific_research_and_development.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26910962" data-work_id="26910962" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26910962/Artificial_Neural_Network_based_Fault_Classifier_and_Locator_for_Transmission_Line_Protection">Artificial Neural Network based Fault Classifier and Locator for Transmission Line Protection</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a method for classification and location of transmission line faults based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Although for fault classification prefault and postfault three phase currents samples taken at one end of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26910962" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a method for classification and location of transmission line faults based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Although for fault classification prefault and postfault three phase currents samples taken at one end of transmission line are used as ANN inputs, for location of faults post fault samples of both current and voltages of three phases are required. Simulation studies have been carried out extensively on two power system models: one in which the transmission line is fed from one end and another, in which the transmission line is fed from two ends. Different types of faults at different operating conditions have been considered for carrying out simulation studies. The simulation results presented confirm the feasibility of the proposed approach.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26910962" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e2d6c7befc7ea5b3d6589a79c491d611" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47175848,"asset_id":26910962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47175848/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2594470" href="https://independent.academia.edu/iosrjournals">IOSR Journals</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2594470" type="text/json">{"id":2594470,"first_name":"IOSR","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"iosrjournals","display_name":"IOSR Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/iosrjournals?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2594470/1482486/33690215/s65_iosr.journals.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26910962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26910962"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26910962, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26910962", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26910962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26910962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26910962"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26910962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26910962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26910962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26910962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26910962").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26910962").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26910962"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26910962]'), work: {"id":26910962,"title":"Artificial Neural Network based Fault Classifier and Locator for Transmission Line Protection","created_at":"2016-07-11T22:05:12.824-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26910962/Artificial_Neural_Network_based_Fault_Classifier_and_Locator_for_Transmission_Line_Protection?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_26910962","summary":"This paper presents a method for classification and location of transmission line faults based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Although for fault classification prefault and postfault three phase currents samples taken at one end of transmission line are used as ANN inputs, for location of faults post fault samples of both current and voltages of three phases are required. Simulation studies have been carried out extensively on two power system models: one in which the transmission line is fed from one end and another, in which the transmission line is fed from two ends. Different types of faults at different operating conditions have been considered for carrying out simulation studies. The simulation results presented confirm the feasibility of the proposed approach.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47175848,"asset_id":26910962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2594470,"first_name":"IOSR","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"iosrjournals","display_name":"IOSR Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/iosrjournals?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2594470/1482486/33690215/s65_iosr.journals.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4858929" data-work_id="4858929" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4858929/Electrical_Designing_Notes">Electrical Designing Notes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4858929" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a56730d629691a8169c9a938539dfac5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32138901,"asset_id":4858929,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32138901/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6310937" href="https://cvr.academia.edu/khanmohammad">khan mohammad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6310937" type="text/json">{"id":6310937,"first_name":"khan","last_name":"mohammad","domain_name":"cvr","page_name":"khanmohammad","display_name":"khan mohammad","profile_url":"https://cvr.academia.edu/khanmohammad?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6310937/2581577/2998686/s65_khan.mohammad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4858929 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4858929"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4858929, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4858929", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4858929 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4858929; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4858929"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4858929 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4858929"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4858929; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4858929]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4858929").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4858929").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4858929"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4858929]'), work: {"id":4858929,"title":"Electrical Designing Notes","created_at":"2013-10-22T17:43:29.458-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4858929/Electrical_Designing_Notes?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_4858929","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32138901,"asset_id":4858929,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6310937,"first_name":"khan","last_name":"mohammad","domain_name":"cvr","page_name":"khanmohammad","display_name":"khan mohammad","profile_url":"https://cvr.academia.edu/khanmohammad?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6310937/2581577/2998686/s65_khan.mohammad.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43699129" data-work_id="43699129" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43699129/ANALISIS_DE_SISTEMAS_Y_CIRCUITOS_POR_SUPERPOSICI%C3%93N_DE_CONSTANTES_DE_TIEMPO_Versi%C3%B3n_2022">ANALISIS DE SISTEMAS Y CIRCUITOS POR SUPERPOSICIÓN DE CONSTANTES DE TIEMPO Versión 2022</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Para la resolución de sistemas y circuitos lineales invariables en el tiempo existen dos métodos ampliamente conocidos: 1. Método de resolución en el dominio del tiempo, a través de ecuaciones integro-diferenciales donde la función de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43699129" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Para la resolución de sistemas y circuitos lineales invariables en el tiempo existen dos métodos ampliamente conocidos: 1. Método de resolución en el dominio del tiempo, a través de ecuaciones integro-diferenciales donde la función de transferencia describe la respuesta en el dominio del tiempo. 2. Método de resolución en el dominio de la frecuencia, a través de la Transformada de Laplace, donde la función de transferencia se expresa en forma de polinomios (rectangulares o polares) la cual describe la respuesta en el dominio de la frecuencia. El primero de los métodos ofrece una solución precisa. El siguiente estudio utiliza el segundo método de resolución ubicando las constantes de tiempo de la ecuación característica en el lugar geométrico de raíces o plano complejo de frecuencias S, que no son más que el inverso de las constantes de tiempo o polos dominantes del circuito o sistema. Este método ofrece una solución más rápida y muy cercana a la primera. A través del análisis de las constantes de tiempo de un circuito podemos inferir los polos dominante del circuito y la interacción entre los mismos, estos determinarán el factor de calidad Q y la existencia o no de puntos de resonancia determinados por la ecuación Qr=Qo/(1+Qz) desarrollada a través del denominado plano Complejo de Calidades.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43699129" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="927cf7a6c117fd73b3d54062e450934a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":90485335,"asset_id":43699129,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90485335/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="132761728" href="https://usb.academia.edu/JuanAntonioGarrido">Juan Antonio Garrido</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="132761728" type="text/json">{"id":132761728,"first_name":"Juan Antonio","last_name":"Garrido","domain_name":"usb","page_name":"JuanAntonioGarrido","display_name":"Juan Antonio Garrido","profile_url":"https://usb.academia.edu/JuanAntonioGarrido?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/132761728/38968586/35767805/s65_juan_antonio.garrido.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43699129 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43699129"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43699129, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43699129", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43699129 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43699129; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43699129"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43699129 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43699129"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43699129; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43699129]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43699129").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43699129").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43699129"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6203" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_and_Telecommunication_Engineering">Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6203" type="text/json">{"id":6203,"name":"Electronics \u0026 Telecommunication Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_and_Telecommunication_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="103713" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ingenieria_De_Sistemas">Ingenieria De Sistemas</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="103713" type="text/json">{"id":103713,"name":"Ingenieria De Sistemas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ingenieria_De_Sistemas?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43699129]'), work: {"id":43699129,"title":"ANALISIS DE SISTEMAS Y CIRCUITOS POR SUPERPOSICIÓN DE CONSTANTES DE TIEMPO Versión 2022","created_at":"2020-07-23T16:12:07.856-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43699129/ANALISIS_DE_SISTEMAS_Y_CIRCUITOS_POR_SUPERPOSICI%C3%93N_DE_CONSTANTES_DE_TIEMPO_Versi%C3%B3n_2022?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_43699129","summary":"Para la resolución de sistemas y circuitos lineales invariables en el tiempo existen dos métodos ampliamente conocidos: 1. Método de resolución en el dominio del tiempo, a través de ecuaciones integro-diferenciales donde la función de transferencia describe la respuesta en el dominio del tiempo. 2. Método de resolución en el dominio de la frecuencia, a través de la Transformada de Laplace, donde la función de transferencia se expresa en forma de polinomios (rectangulares o polares) la cual describe la respuesta en el dominio de la frecuencia. El primero de los métodos ofrece una solución precisa. El siguiente estudio utiliza el segundo método de resolución ubicando las constantes de tiempo de la ecuación característica en el lugar geométrico de raíces o plano complejo de frecuencias S, que no son más que el inverso de las constantes de tiempo o polos dominantes del circuito o sistema. Este método ofrece una solución más rápida y muy cercana a la primera. A través del análisis de las constantes de tiempo de un circuito podemos inferir los polos dominante del circuito y la interacción entre los mismos, estos determinarán el factor de calidad Q y la existencia o no de puntos de resonancia determinados por la ecuación Qr=Qo/(1+Qz) desarrollada a través del denominado plano Complejo de Calidades.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":90485335,"asset_id":43699129,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":132761728,"first_name":"Juan Antonio","last_name":"Garrido","domain_name":"usb","page_name":"JuanAntonioGarrido","display_name":"Juan Antonio Garrido","profile_url":"https://usb.academia.edu/JuanAntonioGarrido?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/132761728/38968586/35767805/s65_juan_antonio.garrido.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":6203,"name":"Electronics \u0026 Telecommunication Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_and_Telecommunication_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":103713,"name":"Ingenieria De Sistemas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ingenieria_De_Sistemas?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21003689" data-work_id="21003689" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21003689/Basic_Principles_Of_The_Homemade_Axial_Flux_Alternator">Basic Principles Of The Homemade Axial Flux Alternator</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21003689" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4c0e67016c074fce6df690b508c4a785" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41666538,"asset_id":21003689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41666538/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42241779" href="https://annauniv.academia.edu/kannanachieve">kannan achieve</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42241779" type="text/json">{"id":42241779,"first_name":"kannan","last_name":"achieve","domain_name":"annauniv","page_name":"kannanachieve","display_name":"kannan achieve","profile_url":"https://annauniv.academia.edu/kannanachieve?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21003689 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21003689"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21003689, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21003689", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21003689 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21003689; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21003689"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21003689 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21003689"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21003689; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21003689]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21003689").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21003689").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21003689"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21003689]'), work: {"id":21003689,"title":"Basic Principles Of The Homemade Axial Flux Alternator","created_at":"2016-01-27T19:33:37.684-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21003689/Basic_Principles_Of_The_Homemade_Axial_Flux_Alternator?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_21003689","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41666538,"asset_id":21003689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42241779,"first_name":"kannan","last_name":"achieve","domain_name":"annauniv","page_name":"kannanachieve","display_name":"kannan achieve","profile_url":"https://annauniv.academia.edu/kannanachieve?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12145464" data-work_id="12145464" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12145464/Part_10_Electrical_Installations_U15m_Complete_">Part 10 Electrical Installations U15m _Complete_</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12145464" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49d22593ef06a0ed86494a582651f81a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37452118,"asset_id":12145464,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37452118/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30479851" href="https://auchipolytechnicauchiedo.academia.edu/samueloroghere">samuel oroghere</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30479851" type="text/json">{"id":30479851,"first_name":"samuel","last_name":"oroghere","domain_name":"auchipolytechnicauchiedo","page_name":"samueloroghere","display_name":"samuel oroghere","profile_url":"https://auchipolytechnicauchiedo.academia.edu/samueloroghere?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30479851/8851777/9881435/s65_samuel.oroghere.jpg_oh_387e344bdda566979f9add0c48edce9a_oe_55c76bc4___gda___1436306096_7167033622498440bbd6cb442321f192"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12145464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12145464"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12145464, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12145464", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12145464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12145464; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12145464"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12145464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12145464"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12145464; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12145464]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12145464").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12145464").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12145464"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12145464]'), work: {"id":12145464,"title":"Part 10 Electrical Installations U15m _Complete_","created_at":"2015-04-28T22:49:15.856-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12145464/Part_10_Electrical_Installations_U15m_Complete_?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_12145464","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37452118,"asset_id":12145464,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30479851,"first_name":"samuel","last_name":"oroghere","domain_name":"auchipolytechnicauchiedo","page_name":"samueloroghere","display_name":"samuel oroghere","profile_url":"https://auchipolytechnicauchiedo.academia.edu/samueloroghere?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30479851/8851777/9881435/s65_samuel.oroghere.jpg_oh_387e344bdda566979f9add0c48edce9a_oe_55c76bc4___gda___1436306096_7167033622498440bbd6cb442321f192"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8750514" data-work_id="8750514" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8750514/Calculation_of_short_circuit_currents">Calculation of short-circuit currents</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8750514" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1fdfadd81572c9b6f39adc21ff8fad5b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35104713,"asset_id":8750514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35104713/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18706140" href="https://independent.academia.edu/alipouramin">amin alipour</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18706140" type="text/json">{"id":18706140,"first_name":"amin","last_name":"alipour","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"alipouramin","display_name":"amin alipour","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/alipouramin?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8750514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8750514"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8750514, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8750514", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8750514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8750514; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8750514"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8750514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8750514"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8750514; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8750514]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8750514").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8750514").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8750514"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8750514]'), work: {"id":8750514,"title":"Calculation of short-circuit currents","created_at":"2014-10-13T00:40:13.133-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8750514/Calculation_of_short_circuit_currents?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_8750514","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35104713,"asset_id":8750514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18706140,"first_name":"amin","last_name":"alipour","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"alipouramin","display_name":"amin alipour","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/alipouramin?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10276582" data-work_id="10276582" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10276582/Fault_Diagnosis_of_Gear_Box_by_Using_MCSA_Technique">Fault Diagnosis of Gear Box by Using MCSA Technique</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An efficient and new but non-intrusive method to detect the fluctuation in gear load may be the motor current signature analysis (MCSA). In this paper, a multi-stage transmission gearbox (with and without defects) has been studied in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10276582" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An efficient and new but non-intrusive method to detect the fluctuation in gear load may be the motor current signature analysis (MCSA). In this paper, a multi-stage transmission gearbox (with and without defects) has been studied in order to replace the conventional vibration monitoring by MCSA. It has been observed through FFT analysis that low frequencies of the vibration signatures have sidebands across line frequency of the motor current whereas high frequencies of vibration signature are difficult to be detected. Hence, discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is suggested to decompose the current signal, and FFT analysis is carried out with the decomposed current signal to trace the sidebands of the high frequencies of vibration</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10276582" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a8bcd397d351c185a2b3b29973318332" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36359187,"asset_id":10276582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36359187/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7031831" href="https://erpublication.academia.edu/international_journals_for_researchers">International Journals for Researchers [ER Publication, WOAR Journals, IJEAS and IJEART]</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7031831" type="text/json">{"id":7031831,"first_name":"International Journals for Researchers","last_name":"[ER Publication, WOAR Journals, IJEAS and IJEART]","domain_name":"erpublication","page_name":"international_journals_for_researchers","display_name":"International Journals for Researchers [ER Publication, WOAR Journals, IJEAS and IJEART]","profile_url":"https://erpublication.academia.edu/international_journals_for_researchers?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7031831/2656864/151250930/s65_international_journals_for_researchers._er_publication_woar_journals_ijeas_and_ijeart_.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10276582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10276582"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10276582, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10276582", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10276582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10276582; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10276582"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10276582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10276582"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10276582; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10276582]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10276582").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10276582").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10276582"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering">Electronic Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50" type="text/json">{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10276582]'), work: {"id":10276582,"title":"Fault Diagnosis of Gear Box by Using MCSA Technique","created_at":"2015-01-22T01:06:50.927-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10276582/Fault_Diagnosis_of_Gear_Box_by_Using_MCSA_Technique?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_10276582","summary":"An efficient and new but non-intrusive method to detect the fluctuation in gear load may be the motor current signature analysis (MCSA). In this paper, a multi-stage transmission gearbox (with and without defects) has been studied in order to replace the conventional vibration monitoring by MCSA. It has been observed through FFT analysis that low frequencies of the vibration signatures have sidebands across line frequency of the motor current whereas high frequencies of vibration signature are difficult to be detected. Hence, discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is suggested to decompose the current signal, and FFT analysis is carried out with the decomposed current signal to trace the sidebands of the high frequencies of vibration","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36359187,"asset_id":10276582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7031831,"first_name":"International Journals for Researchers","last_name":"[ER Publication, WOAR Journals, IJEAS and IJEART]","domain_name":"erpublication","page_name":"international_journals_for_researchers","display_name":"International Journals for Researchers [ER Publication, WOAR Journals, IJEAS and IJEART]","profile_url":"https://erpublication.academia.edu/international_journals_for_researchers?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7031831/2656864/151250930/s65_international_journals_for_researchers._er_publication_woar_journals_ijeas_and_ijeart_.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":78,"name":"Control Systems Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":87,"name":"Telecommunications Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=49"},{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=49"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=49"},{"id":1336,"name":"Structural Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":14305,"name":"Industrial Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":255822,"name":"Electronics Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":1224548,"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_and_Computer_Engineering_ECE_?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10217374" data-work_id="10217374" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10217374/Diagnostic_pacing_maneuvers_for_supraventricular_tachycardias_Part_2">Diagnostic pacing maneuvers for supraventricular tachycardias - Part 2</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10217374" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7ce015c55b67d30e54711c889795c0a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36312953,"asset_id":10217374,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36312953/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24982197" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TrinhTam2">Trinh Tam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24982197" type="text/json">{"id":24982197,"first_name":"Trinh","last_name":"Tam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TrinhTam2","display_name":"Trinh Tam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TrinhTam2?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24982197/85919473/74575930/s65_trinh.tam.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10217374 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10217374"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10217374, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10217374", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10217374 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10217374; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10217374"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10217374 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10217374"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10217374; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10217374]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10217374").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10217374").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10217374"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10217374]'), work: {"id":10217374,"title":"Diagnostic pacing maneuvers for supraventricular tachycardias - Part 2","created_at":"2015-01-18T07:34:05.211-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10217374/Diagnostic_pacing_maneuvers_for_supraventricular_tachycardias_Part_2?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_10217374","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36312953,"asset_id":10217374,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24982197,"first_name":"Trinh","last_name":"Tam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TrinhTam2","display_name":"Trinh Tam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TrinhTam2?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24982197/85919473/74575930/s65_trinh.tam.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17332778" data-work_id="17332778" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17332778/CAT_3516B_2250_EN">CAT 3516B-2250 EN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17332778" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d662c21d30810f997364c6df62db456" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39450036,"asset_id":17332778,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39450036/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37044075" href="https://uniboyaca.academia.edu/ffffff">fff fff</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37044075" type="text/json">{"id":37044075,"first_name":"fff","last_name":"fff","domain_name":"uniboyaca","page_name":"ffffff","display_name":"fff fff","profile_url":"https://uniboyaca.academia.edu/ffffff?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17332778 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17332778"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17332778, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17332778", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17332778 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17332778; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17332778"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17332778 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17332778"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17332778; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17332778]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17332778").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17332778").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17332778"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17332778]'), work: {"id":17332778,"title":"CAT 3516B-2250 EN","created_at":"2015-10-27T00:49:49.979-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17332778/CAT_3516B_2250_EN?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_17332778","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39450036,"asset_id":17332778,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37044075,"first_name":"fff","last_name":"fff","domain_name":"uniboyaca","page_name":"ffffff","display_name":"fff fff","profile_url":"https://uniboyaca.academia.edu/ffffff?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36076970" data-work_id="36076970" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36076970/AN900_Controlling_3_Phase_AC_Induction_Motors_Using_the_PIC18F4431">AN900, Controlling 3-Phase AC Induction Motors Using the PIC18F4431</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">speed control using pic microcontroller</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36076970" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d4d31a996ba7e486c8d35bcac369eac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55965157,"asset_id":36076970,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55965157/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="77874489" href="https://independent.academia.edu/krishnamurthygangadharan">krishnamurthy gangadharan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="77874489" type="text/json">{"id":77874489,"first_name":"krishnamurthy","last_name":"gangadharan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"krishnamurthygangadharan","display_name":"krishnamurthy gangadharan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/krishnamurthygangadharan?f_ri=49","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/56b7498b4df1f0206db7572576bba6ac?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36076970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36076970"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36076970, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36076970", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36076970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36076970; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36076970"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36076970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36076970"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36076970; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36076970]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36076970").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36076970").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36076970"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_Control">Motor Control</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8735" type="text/json">{"id":8735,"name":"Motor Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_Control?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36076970]'), work: {"id":36076970,"title":"AN900, Controlling 3-Phase AC Induction Motors Using the PIC18F4431","created_at":"2018-03-04T18:45:43.280-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36076970/AN900_Controlling_3_Phase_AC_Induction_Motors_Using_the_PIC18F4431?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_36076970","summary":"speed control using pic microcontroller","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55965157,"asset_id":36076970,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":77874489,"first_name":"krishnamurthy","last_name":"gangadharan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"krishnamurthygangadharan","display_name":"krishnamurthy gangadharan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/krishnamurthygangadharan?f_ri=49","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/56b7498b4df1f0206db7572576bba6ac?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":8735,"name":"Motor Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_Control?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5511200" data-work_id="5511200" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5511200/1273615229_understanding_lightning_and_lightning_protection">1273615229 understanding lightning and lightning protection</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5511200" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3532ca93ddd941db2d9cee98479446d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32614626,"asset_id":5511200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32614626/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7782260" href="https://pw.academia.edu/KamilPyrzak">Kamil Pyrzak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7782260" type="text/json">{"id":7782260,"first_name":"Kamil","last_name":"Pyrzak","domain_name":"pw","page_name":"KamilPyrzak","display_name":"Kamil Pyrzak","profile_url":"https://pw.academia.edu/KamilPyrzak?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5511200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5511200"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5511200, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5511200", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5511200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5511200; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5511200"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5511200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5511200"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5511200; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5511200]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5511200").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5511200").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5511200"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5511200]'), work: {"id":5511200,"title":"1273615229 understanding lightning and lightning protection","created_at":"2013-12-23T06:06:06.230-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5511200/1273615229_understanding_lightning_and_lightning_protection?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_5511200","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32614626,"asset_id":5511200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7782260,"first_name":"Kamil","last_name":"Pyrzak","domain_name":"pw","page_name":"KamilPyrzak","display_name":"Kamil Pyrzak","profile_url":"https://pw.academia.edu/KamilPyrzak?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37439506" data-work_id="37439506" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37439506/Magnetic_Universe_Theory_A_Top_Down_Review_of_Phases_of_Magnetic_Theory_Development_with_accompanying_historiography_and_comparison_with_Unified_Aether_Field_Theories_including_EPEMC">Magnetic Universe Theory A Top-Down Review of Phases of Magnetic Theory Development, with accompanying historiography and comparison with Unified/Aether Field Theories including EPEMC</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Increasing Human Energy is reconsidered through a historical and conceptual review of the most important currents of electromagnetism and atomic theory. New alternatives are considered, and a Unified Aether is shown to be... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37439506" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Increasing Human Energy is reconsidered through a historical and conceptual review of the most important currents of electromagnetism and atomic theory. New alternatives are considered, and a Unified Aether is shown to be Plasma-Electromagnetism. Mainstream cosmology's historical development is shown to be lacking in rationalism in key non-Electric arenas. Magnetics are further revised and the possibility of an all Magnetic Universe is considered, and then re-unified with the PEMF. Energy production methods are proposed which rely on the PEMF.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37439506" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="24200eb9b13b83e5694b06d512aaa106" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68786459,"asset_id":37439506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68786459/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16114743" href="https://uky.academia.edu/ShifuCareaga">Shifu Careaga</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16114743" type="text/json">{"id":16114743,"first_name":"Shifu","last_name":"Careaga","domain_name":"uky","page_name":"ShifuCareaga","display_name":"Shifu Careaga","profile_url":"https://uky.academia.edu/ShifuCareaga?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16114743/4461981/27493650/s65_shifu.careaga.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37439506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37439506"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37439506, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37439506", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37439506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37439506; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37439506"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37439506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37439506"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37439506; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37439506]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37439506").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37439506").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37439506"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="517" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasma_Physics">Plasma Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="517" type="text/json">{"id":517,"name":"Plasma Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasma_Physics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="518" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics">Quantum Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="518" type="text/json">{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3504" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Relativity">General Relativity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3504" type="text/json">{"id":3504,"name":"General Relativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Relativity?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37439506]'), work: {"id":37439506,"title":"Magnetic Universe Theory A Top-Down Review of Phases of Magnetic Theory Development, with accompanying historiography and comparison with Unified/Aether Field Theories including EPEMC","created_at":"2018-09-18T16:59:57.749-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37439506/Magnetic_Universe_Theory_A_Top_Down_Review_of_Phases_of_Magnetic_Theory_Development_with_accompanying_historiography_and_comparison_with_Unified_Aether_Field_Theories_including_EPEMC?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_37439506","summary":"Increasing Human Energy is reconsidered through a historical and conceptual review of the most important currents of electromagnetism and atomic theory. New alternatives are considered, and a Unified Aether is shown to be Plasma-Electromagnetism. Mainstream cosmology's historical development is shown to be lacking in rationalism in key non-Electric arenas. Magnetics are further revised and the possibility of an all Magnetic Universe is considered, and then re-unified with the PEMF. Energy production methods are proposed which rely on the PEMF.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68786459,"asset_id":37439506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16114743,"first_name":"Shifu","last_name":"Careaga","domain_name":"uky","page_name":"ShifuCareaga","display_name":"Shifu Careaga","profile_url":"https://uky.academia.edu/ShifuCareaga?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16114743/4461981/27493650/s65_shifu.careaga.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":517,"name":"Plasma Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasma_Physics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":3504,"name":"General Relativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Relativity?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":52617,"name":"Fractal Plasma Cosmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractal_Plasma_Cosmology?f_ri=49"},{"id":64961,"name":"MOdified Newtonian Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MOdified_Newtonian_Dynamics?f_ri=49"},{"id":74023,"name":"Magnetism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetism?f_ri=49"},{"id":123242,"name":"String Theory, Quantum Field Theory, Black Holes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory_Quantum_Field_Theory_Black_Holes?f_ri=49"},{"id":850117,"name":"Electric Universe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Universe?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37658147" data-work_id="37658147" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37658147/IOT_Based_Energy_Meter_System_to_Identify_Power_Theft">IOT Based Energy Meter System to Identify Power Theft</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper is described to measure energy consumption in the house. This can help in reducing energy consumption in house as the owner is continuously being notified about the number of units that are consumed. Consumers are not satisfied... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37658147" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper is described to measure energy consumption in the house. This can help in reducing energy consumption in house as the owner is continuously being notified about the number of units that are consumed. Consumers are not satisfied with the services of power companies. Thus we are trying to present an idea towards the minimization of technical errors and to reduce human dependency at the same time. Theft of electricity increases the costs paid by customers and can have serious safety consequences. A proposed method provides the communication between the Electricity Board section and the consumer section using Internet of things (IOT) for transmitting the customer's electricity consumption and bill information that is calculated using ATmega328 microcontroller. The power and billing information is continuously transmitted by the use of Internet of Things and monitored by the Electricity Board section. WIFI performs the IOT operation where and through which the information is sent to the Web server. This data is then transmitted to the server unit at MSEB. The power consumption can be checked by the owner anywhere globally also. The snap of energy meter is sent on email. Also power theft can be detected if any tampering happens it will send the information to the server and alert SMS to the owner as well as it will cut the electricity automatically. The internet is connected to meter and it counts the pulses from it and displays it over the LCD display. The meter reading can be obtained at zero cost. This system not only reduces the labour cost but also increase meter reading accuracy and save hugs amount of time. In this way we can reduce human efforts needed to record the meter readings which are till now recorded by visiting every home individually.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37658147" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b0d7bca8cbac529693003d40019723f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57645655,"asset_id":37658147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57645655/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15227164" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJSTE">IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology and Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15227164" type="text/json">{"id":15227164,"first_name":"IJSTE","last_name":"International Journal of Science Technology and Engineering","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJSTE","display_name":"IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology and Engineering","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJSTE?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15227164/4107605/4789636/s65_ijste.journal.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37658147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37658147"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37658147, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37658147", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37658147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37658147; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37658147"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37658147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37658147"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37658147; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37658147]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37658147").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37658147").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37658147"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37658147]'), work: {"id":37658147,"title":"IOT Based Energy Meter System to Identify Power Theft","created_at":"2018-10-27T04:13:13.961-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37658147/IOT_Based_Energy_Meter_System_to_Identify_Power_Theft?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_37658147","summary":"This paper is described to measure energy consumption in the house. This can help in reducing energy consumption in house as the owner is continuously being notified about the number of units that are consumed. Consumers are not satisfied with the services of power companies. Thus we are trying to present an idea towards the minimization of technical errors and to reduce human dependency at the same time. Theft of electricity increases the costs paid by customers and can have serious safety consequences. A proposed method provides the communication between the Electricity Board section and the consumer section using Internet of things (IOT) for transmitting the customer's electricity consumption and bill information that is calculated using ATmega328 microcontroller. The power and billing information is continuously transmitted by the use of Internet of Things and monitored by the Electricity Board section. WIFI performs the IOT operation where and through which the information is sent to the Web server. This data is then transmitted to the server unit at MSEB. The power consumption can be checked by the owner anywhere globally also. The snap of energy meter is sent on email. Also power theft can be detected if any tampering happens it will send the information to the server and alert SMS to the owner as well as it will cut the electricity automatically. The internet is connected to meter and it counts the pulses from it and displays it over the LCD display. The meter reading can be obtained at zero cost. This system not only reduces the labour cost but also increase meter reading accuracy and save hugs amount of time. In this way we can reduce human efforts needed to record the meter readings which are till now recorded by visiting every home individually.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57645655,"asset_id":37658147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15227164,"first_name":"IJSTE","last_name":"International Journal of Science Technology and Engineering","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJSTE","display_name":"IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology and Engineering","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJSTE?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15227164/4107605/4789636/s65_ijste.journal.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9668370" data-work_id="9668370" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9668370/An_Introduction_to_MAGNET_for_Static_2D_Modeling_Infolytica_Corporation">An Introduction to MAGNET for Static 2D Modeling Infolytica Corporation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9668370" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7094f8182b8c6cb6fcc580bcd47d9012" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35864253,"asset_id":9668370,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35864253/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23105288" href="https://independent.academia.edu/cjoitoiu">cristian joitoiu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23105288" type="text/json">{"id":23105288,"first_name":"cristian","last_name":"joitoiu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"cjoitoiu","display_name":"cristian joitoiu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/cjoitoiu?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9668370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9668370"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9668370, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9668370", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9668370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9668370; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9668370"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9668370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9668370"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9668370; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9668370]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9668370").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9668370").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9668370"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9668370]'), work: {"id":9668370,"title":"An Introduction to MAGNET for Static 2D Modeling Infolytica Corporation","created_at":"2014-12-07T23:10:52.404-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9668370/An_Introduction_to_MAGNET_for_Static_2D_Modeling_Infolytica_Corporation?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_9668370","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35864253,"asset_id":9668370,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23105288,"first_name":"cristian","last_name":"joitoiu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"cjoitoiu","display_name":"cristian joitoiu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/cjoitoiu?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21042135" data-work_id="21042135" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21042135/Quantum_Physics_A_Beginner_s_Guide">Quantum Physics - A Beginner- s Guide</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21042135" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="be29f937206add7be2ad8c531821ea68" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41685555,"asset_id":21042135,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41685555/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42265338" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SlimaniSalah">Salah Slimani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42265338" type="text/json">{"id":42265338,"first_name":"Salah","last_name":"Slimani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SlimaniSalah","display_name":"Salah Slimani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SlimaniSalah?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42265338/46514889/35919260/s65_salah.slimani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21042135 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21042135"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21042135, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21042135", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21042135 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21042135; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21042135"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21042135 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21042135"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21042135; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21042135]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21042135").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21042135").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21042135"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="318" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics">Mathematical Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="318" type="text/json">{"id":318,"name":"Mathematical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="503" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics">Theoretical Physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="503" type="text/json">{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21042135]'), work: {"id":21042135,"title":"Quantum Physics - A Beginner- s Guide","created_at":"2016-01-28T05:12:29.476-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21042135/Quantum_Physics_A_Beginner_s_Guide?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_21042135","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41685555,"asset_id":21042135,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42265338,"first_name":"Salah","last_name":"Slimani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SlimaniSalah","display_name":"Salah Slimani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SlimaniSalah?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42265338/46514889/35919260/s65_salah.slimani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":318,"name":"Mathematical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=49"},{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=49"},{"id":2578,"name":"Particle Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Physics?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35719609" data-work_id="35719609" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35719609/Python_for_Signal_Processing_Featuring_IPython_Notebooks">Python for Signal Processing Featuring IPython Notebooks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35719609" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e429445f5635f3188b9b7cdca5372a14" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55593210,"asset_id":35719609,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55593210/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42667701" href="https://ciit-isb.academia.edu/WajeehRehman">Wajeeh Rehman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42667701" type="text/json">{"id":42667701,"first_name":"Wajeeh","last_name":"Rehman","domain_name":"ciit-isb","page_name":"WajeehRehman","display_name":"Wajeeh Rehman","profile_url":"https://ciit-isb.academia.edu/WajeehRehman?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42667701/13683625/17257579/s65_wajeeh.rehman.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35719609 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35719609"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35719609, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35719609", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35719609 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35719609; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35719609"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35719609 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35719609"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35719609; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35719609]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35719609").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35719609").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35719609"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35719609]'), work: {"id":35719609,"title":"Python for Signal Processing Featuring IPython Notebooks","created_at":"2018-01-20T22:43:29.528-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35719609/Python_for_Signal_Processing_Featuring_IPython_Notebooks?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_35719609","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55593210,"asset_id":35719609,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42667701,"first_name":"Wajeeh","last_name":"Rehman","domain_name":"ciit-isb","page_name":"WajeehRehman","display_name":"Wajeeh Rehman","profile_url":"https://ciit-isb.academia.edu/WajeehRehman?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42667701/13683625/17257579/s65_wajeeh.rehman.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17687663" data-work_id="17687663" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17687663/Basic_Principles_of_Power_Electronics">Basic Principles of Power Electronics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17687663" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="322312a2a28632d5164cbfe774319ac3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39658055,"asset_id":17687663,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39658055/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37608535" href="https://hcmut.academia.edu/VuThanh">Vu Thanh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37608535" type="text/json">{"id":37608535,"first_name":"Vu","last_name":"Thanh","domain_name":"hcmut","page_name":"VuThanh","display_name":"Vu Thanh","profile_url":"https://hcmut.academia.edu/VuThanh?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37608535/10604016/11836047/s65_vu.thanh.jpg_oh_a3201b3d46c3db30f88abe051b409542_oe_56ae3e44"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17687663 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17687663"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17687663, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17687663", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17687663 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17687663; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17687663"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17687663 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17687663"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17687663; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17687663]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17687663").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17687663").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17687663"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17687663]'), work: {"id":17687663,"title":"Basic Principles of Power Electronics","created_at":"2015-11-03T20:14:07.574-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17687663/Basic_Principles_of_Power_Electronics?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_17687663","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39658055,"asset_id":17687663,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37608535,"first_name":"Vu","last_name":"Thanh","domain_name":"hcmut","page_name":"VuThanh","display_name":"Vu Thanh","profile_url":"https://hcmut.academia.edu/VuThanh?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37608535/10604016/11836047/s65_vu.thanh.jpg_oh_a3201b3d46c3db30f88abe051b409542_oe_56ae3e44"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34668219" data-work_id="34668219" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34668219/Design_and_Construction_of_33_11_KV_Line_and_Substation">Design and Construction of 33/11 KV Line & Substation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The thesis deals with the analysis of Construction of Power Lines and Substation Switchyard of 33/11 KV. In today's life electricity plays a very vital role. The demand of electricity is being increased day by day. Therefore many new... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34668219" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The thesis deals with the analysis of Construction of Power Lines and Substation Switchyard of 33/11 KV. In today's life electricity plays a very vital role. The demand of electricity is being increased day by day. Therefore many new projects are being introduced not only in town as well as in remote areas also to provide the facilities of electricity by Constructing new transmission lines and Switchyard.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34668219" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b218f8718fc1f67f790a11d4a76f72c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54528005,"asset_id":34668219,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54528005/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31493941" href="https://irjet.academia.edu/IRJET">IRJET Journal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31493941" type="text/json">{"id":31493941,"first_name":"IRJET","last_name":"Journal","domain_name":"irjet","page_name":"IRJET","display_name":"IRJET Journal","profile_url":"https://irjet.academia.edu/IRJET?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31493941/9304077/11813823/s65_irjet.journal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34668219 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34668219"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34668219, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34668219", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34668219 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34668219; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34668219"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34668219 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34668219"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34668219; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34668219]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34668219").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34668219").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34668219"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34668219]'), work: {"id":34668219,"title":"Design and Construction of 33/11 KV Line \u0026 Substation","created_at":"2017-09-25T02:17:30.615-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34668219/Design_and_Construction_of_33_11_KV_Line_and_Substation?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_34668219","summary":"The thesis deals with the analysis of Construction of Power Lines and Substation Switchyard of 33/11 KV. In today's life electricity plays a very vital role. The demand of electricity is being increased day by day. Therefore many new projects are being introduced not only in town as well as in remote areas also to provide the facilities of electricity by Constructing new transmission lines and Switchyard.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54528005,"asset_id":34668219,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31493941,"first_name":"IRJET","last_name":"Journal","domain_name":"irjet","page_name":"IRJET","display_name":"IRJET Journal","profile_url":"https://irjet.academia.edu/IRJET?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31493941/9304077/11813823/s65_irjet.journal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7214695" data-work_id="7214695" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7214695/Solar_cost_analysis">Solar cost analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7214695" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a5ac7003fae73712bf6eb4f273a948ad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33838187,"asset_id":7214695,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33838187/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12527269" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JadhavSanDy">SanDy Jadhav</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12527269" type="text/json">{"id":12527269,"first_name":"SanDy","last_name":"Jadhav","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JadhavSanDy","display_name":"SanDy Jadhav","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JadhavSanDy?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7214695 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7214695"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7214695, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7214695", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7214695 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7214695; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7214695"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7214695 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7214695"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7214695; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7214695]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7214695").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7214695").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7214695"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7214695]'), work: {"id":7214695,"title":"Solar cost analysis","created_at":"2014-05-31T06:28:54.559-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7214695/Solar_cost_analysis?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_7214695","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33838187,"asset_id":7214695,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12527269,"first_name":"SanDy","last_name":"Jadhav","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JadhavSanDy","display_name":"SanDy Jadhav","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JadhavSanDy?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27325312" data-work_id="27325312" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27325312/Detailed_project_report_DPR_of_50_MW_Solar_Thin_Film_Technology_based_grid_connected_Power_Plant_in_Rajasthan_XXX_Limited_Gurgaon">Detailed project report (DPR) of 50 MW Solar Thin Film Technology based grid-connected Power Plant in Rajasthan XXX Limited, Gurgaon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">50 MW Solar Thin Film Technology based grid-connected Power Plant in Rajasthan XXX Limited, Gurgaon</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27325312" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a4f235cabbfe562af1734200951fd66b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47582152,"asset_id":27325312,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47582152/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51437783" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnishMurarka">Anish Murarka</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51437783" type="text/json">{"id":51437783,"first_name":"Anish","last_name":"Murarka","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnishMurarka","display_name":"Anish Murarka","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnishMurarka?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27325312 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27325312"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27325312, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27325312", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27325312 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27325312; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27325312"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27325312 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27325312"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27325312; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27325312]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27325312").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27325312").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27325312"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27325312]'), work: {"id":27325312,"title":"Detailed project report (DPR) of 50 MW Solar Thin Film Technology based grid-connected Power Plant in Rajasthan XXX Limited, Gurgaon","created_at":"2016-07-27T23:01:02.317-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27325312/Detailed_project_report_DPR_of_50_MW_Solar_Thin_Film_Technology_based_grid_connected_Power_Plant_in_Rajasthan_XXX_Limited_Gurgaon?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_27325312","summary":"50 MW Solar Thin Film Technology based grid-connected Power Plant in Rajasthan XXX Limited, Gurgaon","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47582152,"asset_id":27325312,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51437783,"first_name":"Anish","last_name":"Murarka","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnishMurarka","display_name":"Anish Murarka","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnishMurarka?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35345815" data-work_id="35345815" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35345815/Project_work">Project work</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35345815" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9ab03bc4b9e151d640efe90c8874b2a5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55206701,"asset_id":35345815,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55206701/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="72284882" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Aniesodoikechukwu">Aniesodo ikechukwu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="72284882" type="text/json">{"id":72284882,"first_name":"Aniesodo","last_name":"ikechukwu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Aniesodoikechukwu","display_name":"Aniesodo ikechukwu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Aniesodoikechukwu?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35345815 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35345815"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35345815, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35345815", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35345815 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35345815; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35345815"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35345815 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35345815"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35345815; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35345815]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35345815").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35345815").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35345815"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="78" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems_Engineering">Control Systems Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="78" type="text/json">{"id":78,"name":"Control Systems Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35345815]'), work: {"id":35345815,"title":"Project work","created_at":"2017-12-05T07:35:16.209-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35345815/Project_work?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_35345815","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55206701,"asset_id":35345815,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":72284882,"first_name":"Aniesodo","last_name":"ikechukwu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Aniesodoikechukwu","display_name":"Aniesodo ikechukwu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Aniesodoikechukwu?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":78,"name":"Control Systems Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":472,"name":"Human Computer Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Computer_Interaction?f_ri=49"},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=49"},{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=49"},{"id":4252,"name":"Computer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Networks?f_ri=49"},{"id":6203,"name":"Electronics \u0026 Telecommunication Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_and_Telecommunication_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":30596,"name":"Control Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44563969" data-work_id="44563969" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44563969/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F">Високовольтні технології в морській електроінженерії: монографія</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">В монографії викладені теоретичні основи високовольтних техноло-гій у морській електроінженерії, вимоги класифікаційних товариств до морсь-кого високовольтного електроустаткування, основи безпечної експлуатації високовольтного... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44563969" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">В монографії викладені теоретичні основи високовольтних техноло-гій у морській електроінженерії, вимоги класифікаційних товариств до морсь-кого високовольтного електроустаткування, основи безпечної експлуатації високовольтного електроустаткування, конструктивні особливості побудови електроенергетичних систем, систем захисту, а також процедури обслугову-вання і тестування електрообладнання напругою вище за 1000 вольт.<br />Матеріал монографії повністю охоплює вимоги мінімального стан-дарту компетентності Кодексу ПДНВ А-ІІІ/6 щодо підготовки суднових еле-ктромеханіків з компетенції «Експлуатація та технічне обслуговування сило-вих систем з напругою більше ніж 1000 вольт» та А-III/5 щодо підготовки суднових механіків з компетенції «Електрообладнання, електронна апарату-ра і системи управління на допоміжному рівні». <br />Монографія призначена для науково-педагогічних працівників, які займаються викладанням навчальних курсів з високовольтних технологій, інженерно-технічних працівників, для здобувачів вищої освіти зі спеціальнос-ті 271 «Річковий та морський транспорт» спеціалізацій: 271.03 «Експлуатація суднового електрообладнання і засобів автоматики» та 271.02 «Управління судновими технічними системами і комплексами», а також для суднового інженерно-технічного персоналу, що проходить, за вимогами безпечної екс-плуатації суднового високовольтного електричного устаткування, спеціаль-ний курс High Voltage Safety and Operational Procedures. <br />Схвалено рішенням Вченої ради НУ «ОМА» від 25.06.2020, Прото-кол № 9.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44563969" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5210d56a696afa19b29d905abc9087ea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65018099,"asset_id":44563969,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65018099/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32929592" href="https://onma.academia.edu/BudashkoVitalii">Vitalii Budashko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32929592" type="text/json">{"id":32929592,"first_name":"Vitalii","last_name":"Budashko","domain_name":"onma","page_name":"BudashkoVitalii","display_name":"Vitalii Budashko","profile_url":"https://onma.academia.edu/BudashkoVitalii?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32929592/9794989/59474407/s65_vitalii.budashko.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44563969 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44563969"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44563969, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44563969", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44563969 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44563969; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44563969"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44563969 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44563969"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44563969; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44563969]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44563969").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44563969").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44563969"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics">Power Electronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2696" type="text/json">{"id":2696,"name":"Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24557" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propulsion">Propulsion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24557" type="text/json">{"id":24557,"name":"Propulsion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propulsion?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34819" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Power_Systems">Electric Power Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34819" type="text/json">{"id":34819,"name":"Electric Power Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Power_Systems?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44563969]'), work: {"id":44563969,"title":"Високовольтні технології в морській електроінженерії: монографія","created_at":"2020-11-24T00:48:19.810-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44563969/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_44563969","summary":"В монографії викладені теоретичні основи високовольтних техноло-гій у морській електроінженерії, вимоги класифікаційних товариств до морсь-кого високовольтного електроустаткування, основи безпечної експлуатації високовольтного електроустаткування, конструктивні особливості побудови електроенергетичних систем, систем захисту, а також процедури обслугову-вання і тестування електрообладнання напругою вище за 1000 вольт.\nМатеріал монографії повністю охоплює вимоги мінімального стан-дарту компетентності Кодексу ПДНВ А-ІІІ/6 щодо підготовки суднових еле-ктромеханіків з компетенції «Експлуатація та технічне обслуговування сило-вих систем з напругою більше ніж 1000 вольт» та А-III/5 щодо підготовки суднових механіків з компетенції «Електрообладнання, електронна апарату-ра і системи управління на допоміжному рівні». \nМонографія призначена для науково-педагогічних працівників, які займаються викладанням навчальних курсів з високовольтних технологій, інженерно-технічних працівників, для здобувачів вищої освіти зі спеціальнос-ті 271 «Річковий та морський транспорт» спеціалізацій: 271.03 «Експлуатація суднового електрообладнання і засобів автоматики» та 271.02 «Управління судновими технічними системами і комплексами», а також для суднового інженерно-технічного персоналу, що проходить, за вимогами безпечної екс-плуатації суднового високовольтного електричного устаткування, спеціаль-ний курс High Voltage Safety and Operational Procedures. \nСхвалено рішенням Вченої ради НУ «ОМА» від 25.06.2020, Прото-кол № 9.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65018099,"asset_id":44563969,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32929592,"first_name":"Vitalii","last_name":"Budashko","domain_name":"onma","page_name":"BudashkoVitalii","display_name":"Vitalii Budashko","profile_url":"https://onma.academia.edu/BudashkoVitalii?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32929592/9794989/59474407/s65_vitalii.budashko.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":2696,"name":"Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":24557,"name":"Propulsion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propulsion?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":34819,"name":"Electric Power Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Power_Systems?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":38253,"name":"Power Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":47816,"name":"High Voltage Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Voltage_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":1593728,"name":"Ships Electrical Power Generator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ships_Electrical_Power_Generator?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4930216" data-work_id="4930216" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4930216/Simulation_of_ZVS_H_Bridge_Inverter_Using_Soft_Switching_Boost_Converter">Simulation of ZVS H-Bridge Inverter Using Soft Switching Boost Converter</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4930216" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5a03252bfd139da1d96a87f7eb2b670f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32190170,"asset_id":4930216,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32190170/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6470062" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HakanDONUK">Hakan DONUK</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6470062" type="text/json">{"id":6470062,"first_name":"Hakan","last_name":"DONUK","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HakanDONUK","display_name":"Hakan DONUK","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HakanDONUK?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6470062/2994120/3515101/s65_hakan.donuk.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4930216 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4930216"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4930216, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4930216", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4930216 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4930216; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4930216"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4930216 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4930216"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4930216; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4930216]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4930216").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4930216").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4930216"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="190548" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resonant_Converters">Resonant Converters</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="190548" type="text/json">{"id":190548,"name":"Resonant Converters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resonant_Converters?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="442190" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boost_Converter">Boost Converter</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="442190" type="text/json">{"id":442190,"name":"Boost Converter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boost_Converter?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4930216]'), work: {"id":4930216,"title":"Simulation of ZVS H-Bridge Inverter Using Soft Switching Boost Converter","created_at":"2013-10-29T18:29:16.425-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4930216/Simulation_of_ZVS_H_Bridge_Inverter_Using_Soft_Switching_Boost_Converter?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_4930216","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32190170,"asset_id":4930216,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6470062,"first_name":"Hakan","last_name":"DONUK","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HakanDONUK","display_name":"Hakan DONUK","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HakanDONUK?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6470062/2994120/3515101/s65_hakan.donuk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":190548,"name":"Resonant Converters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resonant_Converters?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":442190,"name":"Boost Converter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boost_Converter?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3099956" data-work_id="3099956" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3099956/Generations_of_Wireless_Communication_From_0G_to_5G_Abhi">Generations of Wireless Communication. (From 0G to 5G) | Abhi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An assignment on development of Cellular mobile communication Generations, Namely, From 0 G to 5 G. Including a briefing on GSM, EDGE, AMPS, GPRS, And all others categories related to this field. This is totally a briefing that was just... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3099956" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An assignment on development of Cellular mobile communication Generations, Namely, From 0 G to 5 G. Including a briefing on GSM, EDGE, AMPS, GPRS, And all others categories related to this field. This is totally a briefing that was just created in 15 min. ;)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3099956" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b8487e6e226deab831d72e121bc0ab05" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31028076,"asset_id":3099956,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31028076/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2251482" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SharmaAbhi">Abhi Sharma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2251482" type="text/json">{"id":2251482,"first_name":"Abhi","last_name":"Sharma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SharmaAbhi","display_name":"Abhi Sharma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SharmaAbhi?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2251482/717826/7875992/s65_abhi.sharma.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3099956 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3099956"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3099956, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3099956", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3099956 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3099956; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3099956"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3099956 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3099956"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3099956; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3099956]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3099956").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3099956").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3099956"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">28</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering">Electronic Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50" type="text/json">{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications_Engineering">Telecommunications Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="87" type="text/json">{"id":87,"name":"Telecommunications Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antennas_and_Radio_Wave_Propagation">Antennas & Radio Wave Propagation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2087" type="text/json">{"id":2087,"name":"Antennas \u0026 Radio Wave Propagation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antennas_and_Radio_Wave_Propagation?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3099956]'), work: {"id":3099956,"title":"Generations of Wireless Communication. (From 0G to 5G) | Abhi","created_at":"2013-03-24T23:26:09.604-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3099956/Generations_of_Wireless_Communication_From_0G_to_5G_Abhi?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_3099956","summary":"An assignment on development of Cellular mobile communication Generations, Namely, From 0 G to 5 G. Including a briefing on GSM, EDGE, AMPS, GPRS, And all others categories related to this field. This is totally a briefing that was just created in 15 min. ;)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31028076,"asset_id":3099956,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2251482,"first_name":"Abhi","last_name":"Sharma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SharmaAbhi","display_name":"Abhi Sharma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SharmaAbhi?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2251482/717826/7875992/s65_abhi.sharma.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":87,"name":"Telecommunications Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":2087,"name":"Antennas \u0026 Radio Wave Propagation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antennas_and_Radio_Wave_Propagation?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=49"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=49"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=49"},{"id":5762,"name":"Ngn, Gsm And Cdma Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ngn_Gsm_And_Cdma_Integration?f_ri=49"},{"id":6379,"name":"Cognitive Radio Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Radio_Networks?f_ri=49"},{"id":18391,"name":"Mobile Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Communication?f_ri=49"},{"id":70493,"name":"Ad Hoc Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ad_Hoc_Networks?f_ri=49"},{"id":80473,"name":"Sensor networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_networks?f_ri=49"},{"id":81788,"name":"Edge Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Edge_Detection?f_ri=49"},{"id":113460,"name":"Laser Scanning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laser_Scanning?f_ri=49"},{"id":126800,"name":"4G, New generations networks, QoS, protocolos IPv6 and extensions, Application in new generation networks, routing protocolos, congestion control, Wireless, MANET, sensor networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/4G_New_generations_networks_QoS_protocolos_IPv6_and_extensions_Application_in_new_generation_net?f_ri=49"},{"id":137702,"name":"Cellular Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cellular_Networks?f_ri=49"},{"id":164633,"name":"Cooperative Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cooperative_Communication?f_ri=49"},{"id":445981,"name":"Point Cloud","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Point_Cloud?f_ri=49"},{"id":503369,"name":"Principal component analysis (PCA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_component_analysis_PCA_?f_ri=49"},{"id":649878,"name":"5th Generation Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/5th_Generation_Network?f_ri=49"},{"id":953607,"name":"Normal Vector Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normal_Vector_Estimation?f_ri=49"},{"id":953609,"name":"Least Square Fitting (LSF)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Least_Square_Fitting_LSF_?f_ri=49"},{"id":953610,"name":"Gradient Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gradient_Method?f_ri=49"},{"id":953612,"name":"Range Image Segmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Range_Image_Segmentation?f_ri=49"},{"id":953615,"name":"Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrestrial_Laser_Scanning_TLS_?f_ri=49"},{"id":953618,"name":"Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Airborne_Laser_Scanning_ALS_?f_ri=49"},{"id":1023366,"name":"Wireless Relay Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Relay_Networks-1?f_ri=49"},{"id":1023367,"name":"Multi-User MIMO Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multi-User_MIMO_Communication?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20200203" data-work_id="20200203" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20200203/INDUSTRIAL_POWER_SYSTEMS_HANDBOOK_Donald_Beeman">INDUSTRIAL POWER SYSTEMS HANDBOOK Donald Beeman</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20200203" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c4a03ba47a39326428dffdce303b3ff5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41063460,"asset_id":20200203,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41063460/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41364508" href="https://upsq.academia.edu/IvanVelasteguiC">Ivan Velastegui C.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41364508" type="text/json">{"id":41364508,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Velastegui C.","domain_name":"upsq","page_name":"IvanVelasteguiC","display_name":"Ivan Velastegui C.","profile_url":"https://upsq.academia.edu/IvanVelasteguiC?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41364508/27777862/26067738/s65_ivan.velastegui_c..jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20200203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20200203"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20200203, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20200203", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20200203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20200203; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20200203"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20200203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20200203"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20200203; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20200203]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20200203").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20200203").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20200203"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20200203]'), work: {"id":20200203,"title":"INDUSTRIAL POWER SYSTEMS HANDBOOK Donald Beeman","created_at":"2016-01-12T12:31:30.282-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20200203/INDUSTRIAL_POWER_SYSTEMS_HANDBOOK_Donald_Beeman?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_20200203","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41063460,"asset_id":20200203,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41364508,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Velastegui C.","domain_name":"upsq","page_name":"IvanVelasteguiC","display_name":"Ivan Velastegui C.","profile_url":"https://upsq.academia.edu/IvanVelasteguiC?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41364508/27777862/26067738/s65_ivan.velastegui_c..jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28752683" data-work_id="28752683" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28752683/Electrical_Installation_Calculations">Electrical Installation Calculations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28752683" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a8d85f446ea8e0ff9732112f85c0e436" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49167467,"asset_id":28752683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49167467/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30214574" href="https://universitasnusacendana.academia.edu/TEMMYTIMOTIUS">TEMMY TIMOTIUS</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30214574" type="text/json">{"id":30214574,"first_name":"TEMMY","last_name":"TIMOTIUS","domain_name":"universitasnusacendana","page_name":"TEMMYTIMOTIUS","display_name":"TEMMY TIMOTIUS","profile_url":"https://universitasnusacendana.academia.edu/TEMMYTIMOTIUS?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30214574/8741250/34971243/s65_temmy.timotius.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28752683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28752683"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28752683, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28752683", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28752683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28752683; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28752683"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28752683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28752683"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28752683; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28752683]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28752683").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28752683").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28752683"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28752683]'), work: {"id":28752683,"title":"Electrical Installation Calculations","created_at":"2016-09-27T17:18:41.253-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28752683/Electrical_Installation_Calculations?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_28752683","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49167467,"asset_id":28752683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30214574,"first_name":"TEMMY","last_name":"TIMOTIUS","domain_name":"universitasnusacendana","page_name":"TEMMYTIMOTIUS","display_name":"TEMMY TIMOTIUS","profile_url":"https://universitasnusacendana.academia.edu/TEMMYTIMOTIUS?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30214574/8741250/34971243/s65_temmy.timotius.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4953847" data-work_id="4953847" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4953847/ENERGIE_RENOUVELABLE">ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4953847" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="150741940b5eae0f2d63c1cb173bf9cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54639805,"asset_id":4953847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54639805/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6523941" href="https://usthb.academia.edu/claudebrice">Assongmo Claude Brice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6523941" type="text/json">{"id":6523941,"first_name":"Assongmo","last_name":"Claude Brice","domain_name":"usthb","page_name":"claudebrice","display_name":"Assongmo Claude Brice","profile_url":"https://usthb.academia.edu/claudebrice?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6523941/11118339/12407801/s65_assongmo.claude_brice.jpg_oh_8891c32928278dbf5de8efc45d879156_oe_571a111c"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4953847 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4953847"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4953847, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4953847", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4953847 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4953847; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4953847"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4953847 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4953847"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4953847; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4953847]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4953847").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4953847").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4953847"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1457" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photovoltaics">Photovoltaics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1457" type="text/json">{"id":1457,"name":"Photovoltaics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photovoltaics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics">Power Electronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2696" type="text/json">{"id":2696,"name":"Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4953847]'), work: {"id":4953847,"title":"ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE","created_at":"2013-10-31T21:41:57.436-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4953847/ENERGIE_RENOUVELABLE?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_4953847","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54639805,"asset_id":4953847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6523941,"first_name":"Assongmo","last_name":"Claude Brice","domain_name":"usthb","page_name":"claudebrice","display_name":"Assongmo Claude Brice","profile_url":"https://usthb.academia.edu/claudebrice?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6523941/11118339/12407801/s65_assongmo.claude_brice.jpg_oh_8891c32928278dbf5de8efc45d879156_oe_571a111c"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":1457,"name":"Photovoltaics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photovoltaics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":2696,"name":"Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":7765,"name":"Semiconductors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductors?f_ri=49"},{"id":38642,"name":"Renewable Energies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energies?f_ri=49"},{"id":748461,"name":"Génie électrique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/G%C3%A9nie_%C3%A9lectrique?f_ri=49"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":1392490,"name":"ENERGIE SOLAIRE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENERGIE_SOLAIRE?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54604684" data-work_id="54604684" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54604684/An_improved_method_of_model_predictive_current_control_for_multilevel_cascaded_H_bridge_inverters">An improved method of model predictive current control for multilevel cascaded H-bridge inverters</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Finite control set ModelPredictive control (FCS-MPC) with the principle of considering all voltage vectors to find the optimal voltage vector for multilevel inverter in a very small sampling cycle is hardly feasible because there is no... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_54604684" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Finite control set ModelPredictive control (FCS-MPC) with the principle of considering all voltage vectors to find the optimal voltage vector for multilevel inverter in a very small sampling cycle is hardly feasible because there is no modulation part, the implementation of optimizing common-mode voltage and switching number for the multilevel inverter should be performed in the cost function. To solve the above problem, this paper proposes an improved method of model predictive current control selecting 19 adjacent voltage vectors and using weighting coefficients for common-mode voltage elimination and switching optimization. By using a discrete-time model of the system to predict the future value of the current for the voltage vector in the previous sampling cycle and its 18 adjacent voltage vectors, the one that minimizes a cost function will be selected. Thus, in a multilevel inverter with any number of levels, the cost function is performed only 19 times in a sampling cycle. Th...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54604684" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1dafdc26e64e2b9633050364111cc8ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70890051,"asset_id":54604684,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70890051/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="100521016" href="https://hust-edu.academia.edu/SangDuong">Sang Duong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="100521016" type="text/json">{"id":100521016,"first_name":"Sang","last_name":"Duong","domain_name":"hust-edu","page_name":"SangDuong","display_name":"Sang Duong","profile_url":"https://hust-edu.academia.edu/SangDuong?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54604684 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54604684"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54604684, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54604684", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54604684 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54604684; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54604684"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54604684 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54604684"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54604684; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54604684]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54604684").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54604684").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54604684"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54604684]'), work: {"id":54604684,"title":"An improved method of model predictive current control for multilevel cascaded H-bridge inverters","created_at":"2021-10-01T06:53:16.619-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/54604684/An_improved_method_of_model_predictive_current_control_for_multilevel_cascaded_H_bridge_inverters?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_54604684","summary":"Finite control set ModelPredictive control (FCS-MPC) with the principle of considering all voltage vectors to find the optimal voltage vector for multilevel inverter in a very small sampling cycle is hardly feasible because there is no modulation part, the implementation of optimizing common-mode voltage and switching number for the multilevel inverter should be performed in the cost function. To solve the above problem, this paper proposes an improved method of model predictive current control selecting 19 adjacent voltage vectors and using weighting coefficients for common-mode voltage elimination and switching optimization. By using a discrete-time model of the system to predict the future value of the current for the voltage vector in the previous sampling cycle and its 18 adjacent voltage vectors, the one that minimizes a cost function will be selected. Thus, in a multilevel inverter with any number of levels, the cost function is performed only 19 times in a sampling cycle. Th...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70890051,"asset_id":54604684,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":100521016,"first_name":"Sang","last_name":"Duong","domain_name":"hust-edu","page_name":"SangDuong","display_name":"Sang Duong","profile_url":"https://hust-edu.academia.edu/SangDuong?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15953247" data-work_id="15953247" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15953247/The_Basics_of_Efficient_Lighting_A_Reference_Manual_for_Training_in_Efficient_Lighting_Principles_Comments_Sought_by_31_March_2010">The Basics of Efficient Lighting A Reference Manual for Training in Efficient Lighting Principles Comments Sought -by 31 March 2010</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15953247" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6451806e0d6d6cd3985b93cfae6beeab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38833968,"asset_id":15953247,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38833968/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35109456" href="https://pascaunesa.academia.edu/SangAji">Sang Aji</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35109456" type="text/json">{"id":35109456,"first_name":"Sang","last_name":"Aji","domain_name":"pascaunesa","page_name":"SangAji","display_name":"Sang Aji","profile_url":"https://pascaunesa.academia.edu/SangAji?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35109456/10508796/11726235/s65_sang.aji.jpg_oh_25fd6e546b19785b6a505dad3c5fb260_oe_56c033fe"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15953247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15953247"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15953247, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15953247", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15953247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15953247; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15953247"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15953247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15953247"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15953247; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15953247]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15953247").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15953247").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15953247"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15953247]'), work: {"id":15953247,"title":"The Basics of Efficient Lighting A Reference Manual for Training in Efficient Lighting Principles Comments Sought -by 31 March 2010","created_at":"2015-09-20T22:09:14.415-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15953247/The_Basics_of_Efficient_Lighting_A_Reference_Manual_for_Training_in_Efficient_Lighting_Principles_Comments_Sought_by_31_March_2010?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_15953247","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38833968,"asset_id":15953247,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35109456,"first_name":"Sang","last_name":"Aji","domain_name":"pascaunesa","page_name":"SangAji","display_name":"Sang Aji","profile_url":"https://pascaunesa.academia.edu/SangAji?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35109456/10508796/11726235/s65_sang.aji.jpg_oh_25fd6e546b19785b6a505dad3c5fb260_oe_56c033fe"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4977293" data-work_id="4977293" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4977293/Theory_and_Design_of_CNC_Systems">Theory and Design of CNC Systems </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4977293" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8a9aa28d638aad4f3ee2475628332c21" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32224937,"asset_id":4977293,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32224937/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6573432" href="https://iuh.academia.edu/ThiTran">Thi Tran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6573432" type="text/json">{"id":6573432,"first_name":"Thi","last_name":"Tran","domain_name":"iuh","page_name":"ThiTran","display_name":"Thi Tran","profile_url":"https://iuh.academia.edu/ThiTran?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4977293 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4977293"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4977293, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4977293", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4977293 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4977293; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4977293"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4977293 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4977293"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4977293; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4977293]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4977293").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4977293").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4977293"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics">Robotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77" type="text/json">{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4977293]'), work: {"id":4977293,"title":"Theory and Design of CNC Systems ","created_at":"2013-11-03T09:48:47.486-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4977293/Theory_and_Design_of_CNC_Systems?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_4977293","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32224937,"asset_id":4977293,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6573432,"first_name":"Thi","last_name":"Tran","domain_name":"iuh","page_name":"ThiTran","display_name":"Thi Tran","profile_url":"https://iuh.academia.edu/ThiTran?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13058295" data-work_id="13058295" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13058295/MANUAL_DE_INGENIER%C3%8DA_C%C3%81LCULO_DE_CARGAS_EN_LA_REFRIGERACI%C3%93N_INDUSTRIAL">MANUAL DE INGENIERÍA - CÁLCULO DE CARGAS EN LA REFRIGERACIÓN INDUSTRIAL</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Glosario de términos ................................. Cubierta Frontal Cálculos de la carga térmica en refrigeración comercial ................................................... 1-4 Ejemplos de cálculos para cámaras por arriba de 32°F... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13058295" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Glosario de términos ................................. Cubierta Frontal<br />Cálculos de la carga térmica en<br />refrigeración comercial ................................................... 1-4<br />Ejemplos de cálculos para cámaras<br />por arriba de 32°F (0°C) .................................................5-6<br />Ejemplos de cálculos para cámaras<br />por abajo de 32°F (0°C) ................................................ 7-8<br />Cálculo rápido de la carga térmica<br />para refrigeradores y congeladores grandes ...................... 9<br />Selección del equipo de refrigeración ............................ 10<br />Tipo de Operación / Flujo de Aire ................................... 11<br />Factores de Reducción ................................................... 11<br />Instrucciones generales ................................................. 12<br />Ubicación del Evaporador ................................. 13<br />Diámetros de las tuberías de refrigerante ...................... 22<br />Carta Psicométrica ................................................... 35-37<br />Guía de selección rápida ..................................................38</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13058295" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b362bfeeb7bfd9ac0c7e033bb7078970" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37932386,"asset_id":13058295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37932386/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17404208" href="https://independent.academia.edu/nteran">nixon teran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17404208" type="text/json">{"id":17404208,"first_name":"nixon","last_name":"teran","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"nteran","display_name":"nixon teran","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/nteran?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17404208/6214686/14813863/s65_nixon.teran.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13058295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13058295"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13058295, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13058295", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13058295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13058295; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13058295"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13058295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13058295"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13058295; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13058295]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13058295").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13058295").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13058295"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering">Electronic Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50" type="text/json">{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49836" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arquitectura">Arquitectura</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49836" type="text/json">{"id":49836,"name":"Arquitectura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arquitectura?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13058295]'), work: {"id":13058295,"title":"MANUAL DE INGENIERÍA - CÁLCULO DE CARGAS EN LA REFRIGERACIÓN INDUSTRIAL","created_at":"2015-06-17T14:27:46.578-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13058295/MANUAL_DE_INGENIER%C3%8DA_C%C3%81LCULO_DE_CARGAS_EN_LA_REFRIGERACI%C3%93N_INDUSTRIAL?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_13058295","summary":"Glosario de términos ................................. Cubierta Frontal\nCálculos de la carga térmica en\nrefrigeración comercial ................................................... 1-4\nEjemplos de cálculos para cámaras\npor arriba de 32°F (0°C) .................................................5-6\nEjemplos de cálculos para cámaras\npor abajo de 32°F (0°C) ................................................ 7-8\nCálculo rápido de la carga térmica\npara refrigeradores y congeladores grandes ...................... 9\nSelección del equipo de refrigeración ............................ 10\nTipo de Operación / Flujo de Aire ................................... 11\nFactores de Reducción ................................................... 11\nInstrucciones generales ................................................. 12\nUbicación del Evaporador ................................. 13\nDiámetros de las tuberías de refrigerante ...................... 22\nCarta Psicométrica ................................................... 35-37\nGuía de selección rápida ..................................................38","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37932386,"asset_id":13058295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17404208,"first_name":"nixon","last_name":"teran","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"nteran","display_name":"nixon teran","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/nteran?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17404208/6214686/14813863/s65_nixon.teran.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":49836,"name":"Arquitectura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arquitectura?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":55187,"name":"Física","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/F%C3%ADsica?f_ri=49"},{"id":56287,"name":"Matematica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Matematica?f_ri=49"},{"id":68623,"name":"Refrigeration Air Conditioning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refrigeration_Air_Conditioning?f_ri=49"},{"id":236467,"name":"Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refrigeration_and_Air-Conditioning?f_ri=49"},{"id":277388,"name":"Ingenieria Mecanica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ingenieria_Mecanica?f_ri=49"},{"id":1369019,"name":"Aire Acondicionado","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aire_Acondicionado?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35719606" data-work_id="35719606" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35719606/Programming_Arduino_Getting_Started_With_Sketches_pdf">Programming Arduino Getting Started With Sketches.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35719606" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04c4672712ef536389a253aae4f6ba14" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55593197,"asset_id":35719606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55593197/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42667701" href="https://ciit-isb.academia.edu/WajeehRehman">Wajeeh Rehman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42667701" type="text/json">{"id":42667701,"first_name":"Wajeeh","last_name":"Rehman","domain_name":"ciit-isb","page_name":"WajeehRehman","display_name":"Wajeeh Rehman","profile_url":"https://ciit-isb.academia.edu/WajeehRehman?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42667701/13683625/17257579/s65_wajeeh.rehman.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35719606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35719606"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35719606, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35719606", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35719606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35719606; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35719606"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35719606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35719606"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35719606; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35719606]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35719606").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35719606").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35719606"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35719606]'), work: {"id":35719606,"title":"Programming Arduino Getting Started With Sketches.pdf","created_at":"2018-01-20T22:43:28.576-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35719606/Programming_Arduino_Getting_Started_With_Sketches_pdf?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_35719606","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55593197,"asset_id":35719606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42667701,"first_name":"Wajeeh","last_name":"Rehman","domain_name":"ciit-isb","page_name":"WajeehRehman","display_name":"Wajeeh Rehman","profile_url":"https://ciit-isb.academia.edu/WajeehRehman?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42667701/13683625/17257579/s65_wajeeh.rehman.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4550919" data-work_id="4550919" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4550919/The_Directors_Duties_of_the_UK_Companies_Act_2006">The Directors’ Duties of the UK Companies Act 2006</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This Paper explores and summarises the Director's Duties of the UK Companies Act 2006 with emphasis on "the duty to promote the success of the company. Tags: Companies Act 2006 model articles, Companies Act 2006 summary companies act... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4550919" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This Paper explores and summarises the Director's Duties of the UK Companies Act 2006 with emphasis on "the duty to promote the success of the company. <br /> <br />Tags: <br />Companies Act 2006 model articles, Companies Act 2006 summary <br />companies act 2006 pdf <br />companies act 2006 model articles <br />companies act 2006 regulations 2013 <br />Companies Act 2006 UK <br />UK Companies Act 2006</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4550919" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d894c3ac4b0e54e2c8c2a3e193b0dfba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37490097,"asset_id":4550919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37490097/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5650308" href="https://liverpool.academia.edu/MarvinRowe">Marvin Rowe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5650308" type="text/json">{"id":5650308,"first_name":"Marvin","last_name":"Rowe","domain_name":"liverpool","page_name":"MarvinRowe","display_name":"Marvin Rowe","profile_url":"https://liverpool.academia.edu/MarvinRowe?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4550919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4550919"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4550919, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4550919", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4550919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4550919; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4550919"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4550919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4550919"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4550919; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4550919]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4550919").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4550919").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4550919"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">146</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Behavior">Organizational Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32" type="text/json">{"id":32,"name":"Organizational Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Behavior?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management">Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38" type="text/json">{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4550919]'), work: {"id":4550919,"title":"The Directors’ Duties of the UK Companies Act 2006","created_at":"2013-09-22T01:23:55.937-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4550919/The_Directors_Duties_of_the_UK_Companies_Act_2006?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_4550919","summary":"This Paper explores and summarises the Director's Duties of the UK Companies Act 2006 with emphasis on \"the duty to promote the success of the company.\r\n\r\nTags:\r\nCompanies Act 2006 model articles, Companies Act 2006 summary\r\ncompanies act 2006 pdf\r\ncompanies act 2006 model articles\r\ncompanies act 2006 regulations 2013\r\nCompanies Act 2006 UK\r\nUK Companies Act 2006","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37490097,"asset_id":4550919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5650308,"first_name":"Marvin","last_name":"Rowe","domain_name":"liverpool","page_name":"MarvinRowe","display_name":"Marvin Rowe","profile_url":"https://liverpool.academia.edu/MarvinRowe?f_ri=49","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":32,"name":"Organizational Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Behavior?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=49"},{"id":45,"name":"Business Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Administration?f_ri=49"},{"id":46,"name":"Business Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Ethics?f_ri=49"},{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=49"},{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=49"},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=49"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=49"},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=49"},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=49"},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=49"},{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=49"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=49"},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=49"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=49"},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=49"},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=49"},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=49"},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":535,"name":"Criminal Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Law-1?f_ri=49"},{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":546,"name":"Comparative Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":548,"name":"Civil Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=49"},{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=49"},{"id":748,"name":"Financial Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Economics?f_ri=49"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=49"},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=49"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=49"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=49"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=49"},{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=49"},{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=49"},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=49"},{"id":885,"name":"English Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English_Literature?f_ri=49"},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=49"},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=49"},{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=49"},{"id":933,"name":"New Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Media?f_ri=49"},{"id":974,"name":"Sociology of Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Education?f_ri=49"},{"id":994,"name":"Journalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Journalism?f_ri=49"},{"id":1003,"name":"Educational Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Technology?f_ri=49"},{"id":1060,"name":"Legal Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Education?f_ri=49"},{"id":1077,"name":"Educational Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Leadership?f_ri=49"},{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=49"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=49"},{"id":1241,"name":"Knowledge Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management?f_ri=49"},{"id":1306,"name":"European Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=49"},{"id":1452,"name":"Corporate Social Responsibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Social_Responsibility?f_ri=49"},{"id":1601,"name":"Teacher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teacher_Education?f_ri=49"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=49"},{"id":1911,"name":"International Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies?f_ri=49"},{"id":2009,"name":"Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining?f_ri=49"},{"id":2065,"name":"Research Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methodology?f_ri=49"},{"id":2074,"name":"International Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business?f_ri=49"},{"id":2095,"name":"Corporate Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":2169,"name":"Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":2277,"name":"Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management?f_ri=49"},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=49"},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=49"},{"id":2621,"name":"Higher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education?f_ri=49"},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=49"},{"id":2782,"name":"Corporate Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Communication?f_ri=49"},{"id":2858,"name":"Popular Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Culture?f_ri=49"},{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership?f_ri=49"},{"id":3287,"name":"Regulation And Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulation_And_Governance?f_ri=49"},{"id":3398,"name":"Educational Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Psychology?f_ri=49"},{"id":3429,"name":"Educational Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Research?f_ri=49"},{"id":3490,"name":"Accounting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accounting?f_ri=49"},{"id":3492,"name":"Financial Accounting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Accounting-2?f_ri=49"},{"id":3592,"name":"Director","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Director?f_ri=49"},{"id":3660,"name":"Global Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Governance?f_ri=49"},{"id":3772,"name":"Legal History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_History?f_ri=49"},{"id":3823,"name":"Corporate Entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Entrepreneurship?f_ri=49"},{"id":4051,"name":"Business Process Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Process_Management?f_ri=49"},{"id":4167,"name":"Corporate Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance?f_ri=49"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=49"},{"id":4986,"name":"Public Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Relations?f_ri=49"},{"id":5009,"name":"Strategic Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Management?f_ri=49"},{"id":5102,"name":"Regional and Local Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_and_Local_Governance?f_ri=49"},{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance?f_ri=49"},{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=49"},{"id":5321,"name":"International Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=49"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=49"},{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=49"},{"id":6416,"name":"Human Resource Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resource_Management?f_ri=49"},{"id":6728,"name":"Philosophy Of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":6908,"name":"Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Banking?f_ri=49"},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=49"},{"id":7292,"name":"Corporate Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Finance?f_ri=49"},{"id":7321,"name":"History Of London","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_London?f_ri=49"},{"id":7560,"name":"Public International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_International_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":8063,"name":"Corporate Governance \u0026 Corporate Responsibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance_and_Corporate_Responsibility?f_ri=49"},{"id":8880,"name":"Corporate Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Sustainability?f_ri=49"},{"id":9246,"name":"Social Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Media?f_ri=49"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=49"},{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=49"},{"id":13258,"name":"Marketing Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Research?f_ri=49"},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=49"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=49"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=49"},{"id":20471,"name":"Leadership Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership_Development?f_ri=49"},{"id":20715,"name":"Legal Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Philosophy?f_ri=49"},{"id":21168,"name":"Strategy (Business)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Business_?f_ri=49"},{"id":21923,"name":"Islamic Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Banking?f_ri=49"},{"id":21928,"name":"Islamic Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Finance?f_ri=49"},{"id":25116,"name":"International Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Finance?f_ri=49"},{"id":27560,"name":"Company Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Company_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":28430,"name":"Corporate Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Communications?f_ri=49"},{"id":29571,"name":"Multinational Corporations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multinational_Corporations?f_ri=49"},{"id":32680,"name":"Urban Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Governance?f_ri=49"},{"id":33743,"name":"Corporate Reputation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Reputation?f_ri=49"},{"id":40867,"name":"United Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom?f_ri=49"},{"id":50601,"name":"Corporate culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_culture?f_ri=49"},{"id":51267,"name":"Corporate Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Strategy?f_ri=49"},{"id":55840,"name":"Business Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Management?f_ri=49"},{"id":55966,"name":"Good Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Good_Governance?f_ri=49"},{"id":63609,"name":"EU company law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_company_law?f_ri=49"},{"id":73676,"name":"Cultural Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Globalization?f_ri=49"},{"id":82174,"name":"University","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/University?f_ri=49"},{"id":97979,"name":"Corporate governance, board of directors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_governance_board_of_directors?f_ri=49"},{"id":147142,"name":"Business \u0026 Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Ethics?f_ri=49"},{"id":149093,"name":"European Company Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Company_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":152755,"name":"International Aspects of Corporate and Insolvency law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Aspects_of_Corporate_and_Insolvency_law?f_ri=49"},{"id":200283,"name":"Boards of directors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boards_of_directors?f_ri=49"},{"id":200295,"name":"Board of Directors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Board_of_Directors?f_ri=49"},{"id":562371,"name":"Global Economic Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Economic_Governance-1?f_ri=49"},{"id":663621,"name":"Company history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Company_history?f_ri=49"},{"id":892228,"name":"Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Social_Responsibility_CSR_?f_ri=49"},{"id":1019471,"name":"Company and Commercial Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Company_and_Commercial_Law?f_ri=49"},{"id":1125589,"name":"Companies Act 2006","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Companies_Act_2006?f_ri=49"},{"id":1197942,"name":"Social Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science?f_ri=49"},{"id":1490464,"name":"Directors' Duties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Directors_Duties-1?f_ri=49"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8221534" data-work_id="8221534" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8221534/Basic_Electronics_Tutorials_for_beginners_and_beyond_by_Wayne_Storr">Basic Electronics Tutorials for beginners and beyond by Wayne Storr</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The tutorials are listed in alphabetical order, but if you are new to electronics, I would recommend to start with DC Theory. Wayne Storr has created a very good set of tutorials, ranging from DC- and AC-Theory over the basic devices... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8221534" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The tutorials are listed in alphabetical order, but if you are new to electronics, I would recommend to start with DC Theory.<br /><br />Wayne Storr has created a very good set of tutorials, ranging from DC- and AC-Theory over the basic devices Resistor, Capacitor, Inductor and Diode to Transistors and Operational Amplifiers and to circuits like Amplifiers, Oscillators and Waveform Generators and Filters. Digital topics are also covered, ranging from the Binary System, Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates to Combination Logic, Sequential Logic and Counters.<br /><br />Each tutorial consists of about 5 to 15 consecutive pages which should be read one after another. The tutorials are independent of each other, but if you are new to electronics you might find it useful to look at them in the order in which I have listed them in the last paragraph. On the homepage the tutorials are listed in alphabetical order, but going through them in that order does not make much sense.<br /><br />The tutorials do not assume prior electronics knowledge of the reader. For a few pages of the tutorial, the knowledge of a bit of mathematics would be useful, for example in the DC-Theory tutorial the advanced methods of circuit analysis require linear algebra. But even without this you can understand most of the tutorial. The AC-Theory tutorial contains a good explanation of the necessary trigonometry, and also of complex numbers (for a more in-depth treatment of this topic, please take a look at the resources on my Complex Numbers page).<br /><br />If you work through the tutorials you will quickly gain a good basic knowledge of electronics. But if the pace of the tutorials is too fast for you, try Lessons In Electric Circuits (allaboutcircuits) by Kuphaldt - it will take more time to work through them, but they might be easier for the absolute beginner. By the way, the allaboutcircuits forum that is associated with Kuphaldt’s book, is a very good place to ask if you have questions about any topic in the tutorials.<br /><br />Storr is also writing a Blog that contains some additional topics, some of them a bit more advanced than those that are covered in the tutorials. In some posts he explains questions that readers have emailed to him. It is probably best to look first at the tutorials and then at the blog, if you are hungry for more information.<br /><a href="http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/blog/author/snowgoose-2/feed" rel="nofollow">http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/blog/author/snowgoose-2/feed</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8221534" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="37ad2d840e936875d9eadf51285353fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34647434,"asset_id":8221534,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34647434/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14682844" href="https://cmb.academia.edu/ThilangaBotheju">Thilanga Botheju</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14682844" type="text/json">{"id":14682844,"first_name":"Thilanga","last_name":"Botheju","domain_name":"cmb","page_name":"ThilangaBotheju","display_name":"Thilanga Botheju","profile_url":"https://cmb.academia.edu/ThilangaBotheju?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14682844/3996924/19870065/s65_thilanga.botheju.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8221534 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8221534"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8221534, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8221534", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8221534 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8221534; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8221534"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8221534 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8221534"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8221534; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8221534]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8221534").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8221534").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8221534"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering">Electronic Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50" type="text/json">{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="76686" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microprocessors_and_Microcontrollers">Microprocessors and Microcontrollers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="76686" type="text/json">{"id":76686,"name":"Microprocessors and Microcontrollers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microprocessors_and_Microcontrollers?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8221534]'), work: {"id":8221534,"title":"Basic Electronics Tutorials for beginners and beyond by Wayne Storr","created_at":"2014-09-06T14:44:32.783-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8221534/Basic_Electronics_Tutorials_for_beginners_and_beyond_by_Wayne_Storr?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_8221534","summary":"The tutorials are listed in alphabetical order, but if you are new to electronics, I would recommend to start with DC Theory.\n\nWayne Storr has created a very good set of tutorials, ranging from DC- and AC-Theory over the basic devices Resistor, Capacitor, Inductor and Diode to Transistors and Operational Amplifiers and to circuits like Amplifiers, Oscillators and Waveform Generators and Filters. Digital topics are also covered, ranging from the Binary System, Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates to Combination Logic, Sequential Logic and Counters.\n\nEach tutorial consists of about 5 to 15 consecutive pages which should be read one after another. The tutorials are independent of each other, but if you are new to electronics you might find it useful to look at them in the order in which I have listed them in the last paragraph. On the homepage the tutorials are listed in alphabetical order, but going through them in that order does not make much sense.\n\nThe tutorials do not assume prior electronics knowledge of the reader. For a few pages of the tutorial, the knowledge of a bit of mathematics would be useful, for example in the DC-Theory tutorial the advanced methods of circuit analysis require linear algebra. But even without this you can understand most of the tutorial. The AC-Theory tutorial contains a good explanation of the necessary trigonometry, and also of complex numbers (for a more in-depth treatment of this topic, please take a look at the resources on my Complex Numbers page).\n\nIf you work through the tutorials you will quickly gain a good basic knowledge of electronics. But if the pace of the tutorials is too fast for you, try Lessons In Electric Circuits (allaboutcircuits) by Kuphaldt - it will take more time to work through them, but they might be easier for the absolute beginner. By the way, the allaboutcircuits forum that is associated with Kuphaldt’s book, is a very good place to ask if you have questions about any topic in the tutorials.\n\nStorr is also writing a Blog that contains some additional topics, some of them a bit more advanced than those that are covered in the tutorials. In some posts he explains questions that readers have emailed to him. It is probably best to look first at the tutorials and then at the blog, if you are hungry for more information.\nhttp://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/blog/author/snowgoose-2/feed","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34647434,"asset_id":8221534,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14682844,"first_name":"Thilanga","last_name":"Botheju","domain_name":"cmb","page_name":"ThilangaBotheju","display_name":"Thilanga Botheju","profile_url":"https://cmb.academia.edu/ThilangaBotheju?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14682844/3996924/19870065/s65_thilanga.botheju.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":76686,"name":"Microprocessors and Microcontrollers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microprocessors_and_Microcontrollers?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36657725" data-work_id="36657725" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36657725/Probabilistic_Power_Flow_with_Correlations_Among_Wind_Speeds">Probabilistic Power Flow with Correlations Among Wind Speeds</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The increasing wind power generation requires the updating of the computational tools that support decision making in the operation and planning of electric power systems. This work describes a methodology to model the spatial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36657725" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The increasing wind power generation requires the updating of the computational tools that support decision making in the operation and planning of electric power systems. This work describes a methodology to model the spatial correlations among wind speeds probability distributions in probabilistic power flow. The proposed methodology is based on Nataf transformation and Monte Carlo Simulation. The proposed methodology is illustrated in case studies with the IEEE 24 bus test system, highlighting the importance of adequately considering such correlations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36657725" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ee492b19bb136cca5b8c75f111e9c53a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56591089,"asset_id":36657725,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56591089/download_file?st=MTczMjY5NDc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1957474" href="https://uerj.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Pessanha">José Francisco Pessanha</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1957474" type="text/json">{"id":1957474,"first_name":"José Francisco","last_name":"Pessanha","domain_name":"uerj","page_name":"JoséPessanha","display_name":"José Francisco Pessanha","profile_url":"https://uerj.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Pessanha?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1957474/2757869/14606900/s65_jos_francisco.pessanha.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36657725 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36657725"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36657725, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36657725", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36657725 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36657725; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36657725"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36657725 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36657725"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36657725; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36657725]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36657725").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36657725").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36657725"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">35</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="892" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics">Statistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="892" type="text/json">{"id":892,"name":"Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Statistics">Multivariate Statistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1352" type="text/json">{"id":1352,"name":"Multivariate Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Statistics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1424" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Systems">Power Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1424" type="text/json">{"id":1424,"name":"Power Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Systems?f_ri=49","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36657725]'), work: {"id":36657725,"title":"Probabilistic Power Flow with Correlations Among Wind Speeds","created_at":"2018-05-17T09:28:16.775-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36657725/Probabilistic_Power_Flow_with_Correlations_Among_Wind_Speeds?f_ri=49","dom_id":"work_36657725","summary":"The increasing wind power generation requires the updating of the computational tools that support decision making in the operation and planning of electric power systems. This work describes a methodology to model the spatial correlations among wind speeds probability distributions in probabilistic power flow. The proposed methodology is based on Nataf transformation and Monte Carlo Simulation. The proposed methodology is illustrated in case studies with the IEEE 24 bus test system, highlighting the importance of adequately considering such correlations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56591089,"asset_id":36657725,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1957474,"first_name":"José Francisco","last_name":"Pessanha","domain_name":"uerj","page_name":"JoséPessanha","display_name":"José Francisco Pessanha","profile_url":"https://uerj.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Pessanha?f_ri=49","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1957474/2757869/14606900/s65_jos_francisco.pessanha.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":892,"name":"Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":1352,"name":"Multivariate Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Statistics?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":1424,"name":"Power Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Systems?f_ri=49","nofollow":false},{"id":4060,"name":"Applied Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Statistics?f_ri=49"},{"id":4388,"name":"Computational Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Statistics?f_ri=49"},{"id":4392,"name":"Monte Carlo Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monte_Carlo_Simulation?f_ri=49"},{"id":11820,"name":"Modeling and Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=49"},{"id":34819,"name":"Electric Power Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Power_Systems?f_ri=49"},{"id":38253,"name":"Power Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=49"},{"id":43986,"name":"Electricity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electricity?f_ri=49"},{"id":53574,"name":"Renewables","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewables?f_ri=49"},{"id":57254,"name":"Wind Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wind_Power?f_ri=49"},{"id":61323,"name":"Estatística","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estat%C3%ADstica?f_ri=49"},{"id":65317,"name":"Engenharia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engenharia?f_ri=49"},{"id":78833,"name":"Sistemas de Potência","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sistemas_de_Pot%C3%AAncia?f_ri=49"},{"id":83635,"name":"OPerations research and statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OPerations_research_and_statistics?f_ri=49"},{"id":132730,"name":"éolienne","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eolienne?f_ri=49"},{"id":186354,"name":"Hybrid Power from solar and wind energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybrid_Power_from_solar_and_wind_energy?f_ri=49"},{"id":202539,"name":"Optimal Power Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimal_Power_Flow?f_ri=49"},{"id":218661,"name":"Wind energy integration and PowerSystems analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wind_energy_integration_and_PowerSystems_analysis?f_ri=49"},{"id":223960,"name":"Wind Power Conversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wind_Power_Conversion?f_ri=49"},{"id":238620,"name":"Engenharia Elétrica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engenharia_El%C3%A9trica?f_ri=49"},{"id":300521,"name":"Weibull PDF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weibull_PDF?f_ri=49"},{"id":388873,"name":"Mathematics and Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics_and_Statistics?f_ri=49"},{"id":407349,"name":"Correlations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correlations?f_ri=49"},{"id":463912,"name":"Probabilidade e Estatística","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probabilidade_e_Estatistica?f_ri=49"},{"id":474826,"name":"Engenharia Eletrica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engenharia_Eletrica?f_ri=49"},{"id":506478,"name":"Random Variables","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Random_Variables?f_ri=49"},{"id":558005,"name":"Ingenieria Electrica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ingenieria_Electrica?f_ri=49"},{"id":647995,"name":"Sistemas Electricos de Potencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sistemas_Electricos_de_Potencia?f_ri=49"},{"id":680257,"name":"System Modeling and Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=49"},{"id":743521,"name":"Weibull distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weibull_distribution?f_ri=49"},{"id":1191167,"name":"Power flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_flow?f_ri=49"},{"id":1224548,"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_and_Computer_Engineering_ECE_?f_ri=49"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?after=50%2C36657725" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="48">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="48">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="2738">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="2738">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="422">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="422">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="465">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="465">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems_Engineering">Control Systems Engineering</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="78">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="78">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics">Power Electronics</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="2696">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="2696">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy">Energy</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="5412">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="5412">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="498">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="498">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="922">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="922">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smart_Grid">Smart Grid</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="26364">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="26364">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "a4bb0f651bad1a23af4c1d3121f4a27431450b5da3e0ceea7c689b325d82f014", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="sooGg/TINDEn2l+G8SEFoac4UkR9yv0NWNnVj9HS70Uyuhs87lexT4cVbJIQTdTGIQriTwSmbNLUJDrWxfWgiw==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="6kpaZMWWLvNNLkY024BOVN6dDr1sXciGC9rZP3JPMetqekfb3wmrje3hdSA67J8zWK++thUxWVmHJzZmZmh+JQ==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>