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Brian D. Burns - Wikipedia
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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (born 1939)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Brian Burns, see <a href="/wiki/Brian_Burns_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Brian Burns (disambiguation)">Brian Burns (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Brian Burns</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Brian_D._Burns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Brian_D._Burns.jpg/220px-Brian_D._Burns.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Brian_D._Burns.jpg/330px-Brian_D._Burns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Brian_D._Burns.jpg/440px-Brian_D._Burns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1180" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">73rd <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Vermont">Lieutenant Governor of Vermont</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1975<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-Jan</span>)</span> – January 1977<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1977-Jan</span>)</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Salmon" title="Thomas P. Salmon">Thomas P. Salmon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_S._Burgess" title="John S. Burgess">John S. Burgess</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/T._Garry_Buckley" title="T. Garry Buckley">T. Garry Buckley</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">Vermont House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1967–1975</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1939-11-17</span>) </span>November 17, 1939<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 85)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington, Vermont</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_J._Burns_(Vermont_politician)" title="John J. Burns (Vermont politician)">John J. Burns</a> (uncle)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a> (attended)<br /><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">MPA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Real Estate Agent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Brian D. Burns</b> (born November 17, 1939) is an American politician who served as the 73rd <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Vermont">lieutenant governor of Vermont</a> from 1975 to 1977 and as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">Vermont House of Representatives</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_D._Burns&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brian Douglas Burns was born in <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington, Vermont</a>, on November 17, 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the nephew of <a href="/wiki/John_J._Burns_(Vermont_politician)" title="John J. Burns (Vermont politician)">John J. Burns</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish-American</a> who served as the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington, Vermont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduating from Burlington's Cathedral High School in 1958, Burns earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Vermont. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_D._Burns&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduating from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a>, Burns became active in the <a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real estate</a> business. He served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_National_Guard" title="Vermont National Guard">Vermont National Guard</a> in the late 1950s and early 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_D._Burns&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1966, Burns ran successfully for a seat in the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">Vermont House of Representatives</a>. He served four terms, from 1967 to 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Democratic_Party" title="Vermont Democratic Party">Democratic</a> nominee for Lieutenant Governor in 1974. he finished in first place, with 66,942 votes to <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/T._Garry_Buckley" title="T. Garry Buckley">T. Garry Buckley</a>'s 60,962 and 6,484 for <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Union_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Union Party">Liberty Union Party</a> nominee Arthur Deloy. Since Burns fell 256 votes short of the majority required by the state constitution, the contest was decided by the Vermont Legislature, which voted for Burns by a margin of 161 to 20.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served from January 1975 to January 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burns was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination in the <a href="/wiki/1976_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1976 Vermont gubernatorial election">1976 Vermont gubernatorial election</a>, losing a three-way race to <a href="/wiki/Vermont_State_Treasurer" title="Vermont State Treasurer">State Treasurer</a> <a href="/wiki/Stella_Hackel_Sims" title="Stella Hackel Sims">Stella Hackel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hackel went on to lose the general election to <a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Snelling" title="Richard A. Snelling">Richard A. Snelling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After leaving the Lieutenant Governor's office, Burns was employed as New England Director for the <a href="/wiki/Farmers_Home_Administration" title="Farmers Home Administration">Farmers Home Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burns was an unsuccessful candidate in the <a href="/wiki/1985_Burlington_mayoral_election" title="1985 Burlington mayoral election">1985 Burlington mayoral election</a>, coming in second in a three-way race that was won by <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988, Burns unsuccessfully sought a seat in the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Senate" title="Vermont Senate">Vermont Senate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1989 to 1993, Burns was a Program Manager for the Northeast Rural Water Association (NERWA).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in this position, he also completed a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">Master of Public Administration</a> degree from the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">John F. Kennedy School of Government</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conviction">Conviction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_D._Burns&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Conviction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1995, he was convicted of three counts of fraud for having claimed to be working full time for NERWA while he also claimed to be attending <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> full time, a requirement of the degree program.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to investigators, Burns misrepresented his work hours on daily NERWA time logs and used $5,000 in federal funds to pay for an apartment and $7,000 for travel expenses, in addition to $30,000 in salary while attending Harvard. He was sentenced to six months in jail and four months of home detention and ordered to pay restitution and court costs.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He appealed but his conviction was affirmed.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_D._Burns&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The National Conference of Lieutenant Governors, Biographical Sketches and Portraits, published by the conference, 1976, p. 1977</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Newspaper article, Burns Denies "Party Hack" Charge as Gloves Off Campaigning Begins, by Russ Garland, Bennington Banner, June 26, 1976</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFeeney2009" class="citation book cs1">Feeney, Vincent (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C3EjAQAAMAAJ&q=%22john+j+burns%22"><i>Finnigans, Slaters, and Stonepeggers: A History of the Irish in Vermont</i></a>. Bennington, VT: Images from the Past. pp. 166, 214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781884592522" title="Special:BookSources/9781884592522"><bdi>9781884592522</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finnigans%2C+Slaters%2C+and+Stonepeggers%3A+A+History+of+the+Irish+in+Vermont&rft.place=Bennington%2C+VT&rft.pages=166%2C+214&rft.pub=Images+from+the+Past&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781884592522&rft.aulast=Feeney&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC3EjAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522john%2Bj%2Bburns%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrian+D.+Burns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnfishersr.net/images_CHS/commencement%201958.pdf">Commencement program</a>, published by Cathedral High School, 1958, p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vermont Legislative Directory, published by Vermont Secretary of State, 1971, p. 768</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vermont Legislative Directory, published by Vermont Secretary of State, 1975, p. 556</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Newspaper article, Rep. Burns Runs for Lt. Governor, Bennington Banner, March 11, 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.state.vt.us/media/57284/1974.pdf">1974: Lieutenant Governor</a>, published by Vermont Secretary of State, June 9, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vermont-archives.org/govhistory/Officials/pdf/ltgov.pdf">Lieutenant Governors, Terms of Service</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415001438/http://vermont-archives.org/govhistory/Officials/pdf/ltgov.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-04-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, published by Office of the Vermont Secretary of State, Vermont State Archives and Records Administration, 2011, p. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415001444/http://vermont-archives.org/govhistory/elect/primary/pdf/p1976.pdf">Primary Election Results</a>, published by Office of the Vermont Secretary of State, Vermont State Archives and Records Administration, 2006, page 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vermont-elections.org/elections1/1976GeneralCanvass.pdf">Official Report of the Canvassing Committee</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510213921/http://vermont-elections.org/elections1/1976GeneralCanvass.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-05-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, United States and Statewide Offices, General Election, November 2, 1976, Vermont Elections.org, undated, p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Journal, National Journal Group Inc., 1977, page 1389</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3sp_On726K8C&dq=%22Brian+D.+Burns+%22+vermont&pg=PA23">Export Directory</a>, published by U.S. Foreign Agricultural Service, 1978, page 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-03-06-mn-26267-story.html">Newspaper article, Country's Only Socialist Mayor Easily Defeats Six Opponents to Win His Third Term in Vermont City</a>, by Associated Press, published in Los Angeles Times, March 6, 1985</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vermont State Legislature Candidate listing, published by Vermont Secretary of State, 1988</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/bitstream/handle/2452/43231/ocm37869201-1993-Spr.pdf?sequence=1">In The Main</a>, Newsletter published by Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, Spring 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://universitycommunications.uvm.edu/newsarchives/j.%20Spring-Summer%201992/January-March">1992 Press release, Negotiation Skills Will be Taught at UVM MPA Program Course</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, by University of Vermont, January 3, 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610170911/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8335184.html">Newspaper article, Burns Convicted of Fraud in Vt.</a> The Boston Globe, July 7, 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/oig/reports/1996/396sect3.pdf">"Semiannual Report to Congress October 1, 1995 through March 31, 1996"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>EPA.gov</i>. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Inspector General. March 31, 1996. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EPA.gov&rft.atitle=Semiannual+Report+to+Congress+October+1%2C+1995+through+March+31%2C+1996&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1996-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Foig%2Freports%2F1996%2F396sect3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrian+D.+Burns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://federal-circuits.vlex.com/vid/united-america-brian-burns-defendant-36133730">United States of America, Appellee, v. Brian Burns, Defendant-Appellant., 104 F.3d 529 (2nd Cir. 1997)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220222518/http://federal-circuits.vlex.com/vid/united-america-brian-burns-defendant-36133730">Archived</a> 2013-12-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, published by vLex, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casetext.com/case/us-v-burns-24">"U.S. V. BURNS"</a>. United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit. 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2017</span> – via casetext.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+V.+BURNS&rft.pub=United+States+Court+of+Appeals%2C+Second+Circuit&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcasetext.com%2Fcase%2Fus-v-burns-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrian+D.+Burns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Leo J. Connor</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Vermont" title="List of lieutenant governors of Vermont">Lieutenant Governor of Vermont</a> </b><br />1974 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">John T. Alden</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_S._Burgess" title="John S. Burgess">John S. Burgess</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Vermont" title="List of lieutenant governors of Vermont">Lieutenant Governor of Vermont</a> </b><br />1975–1977 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/T._Garry_Buckley" title="T. Garry Buckley">T. Garry Buckley</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lieutenant_governors_of_Vermont" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lieutenant governors of Vermont"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lieutenant_governors_of_Vermont" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Vermont" title="List of lieutenant governors of Vermont">Lieutenant governors of Vermont</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Republic" title="Vermont Republic">Vermont Republic <br /><span class="nobold">(1777–1791)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marsh" title="Joseph Marsh">Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Carpenter" title="Benjamin Carpenter">Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Payne" title="Elisha Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Spooner" title="Paul Spooner">Spooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marsh" title="Joseph Marsh">Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Olcott" title="Peter Olcott">Olcott</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_arms_of_Vermont.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vermont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_arms_of_Vermont.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vermont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_arms_of_Vermont.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vermont.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="304" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">State of Vermont<br /><span class="nobold">(since 1791)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hunt_(Vermont_lieutenant_governor)" title="Jonathan Hunt (Vermont lieutenant governor)">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brigham" title="Paul Brigham">Brigham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Chamberlain_(politician)" title="William Chamberlain (politician)">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brigham" title="Paul Brigham">Brigham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cahoon" title="William Cahoon">Cahoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Leland" title="Aaron Leland">Leland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Olin" title="Henry Olin">Olin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Richards_(politician)" title="Mark Richards (politician)">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebbeus_Egerton" title="Lebbeus Egerton">Egerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_H._Jennison" title="Silas H. Jennison">Jennison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_M._Camp" title="David M. Camp">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitstill_R._Ranney" title="Waitstill R. Ranney">Ranney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Eaton" title="Horace Eaton">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Sargeant" title="Leonard Sargeant">Sargeant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pierpoint_(Vermont_politician)" title="Robert Pierpoint (Vermont politician)">Pierpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Converse" title="Julius Converse">Converse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Kittredge" title="William C. Kittredge">Kittredge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_P._Kidder" title="Jefferson P. Kidder">Kidder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryland_Fletcher" title="Ryland Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Slade" title="James M. Slade">Slade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Martin" title="Burnham Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Underwood" title="Levi Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dillingham" title="Paul Dillingham">Dillingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_B._Gardner" title="Abraham B. Gardner">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_(Medal_of_Honor)" title="Stephen Thomas (Medal of Honor)">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Whitman_Hendee" title="George Whitman Hendee">Hendee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_N._Dale" title="George N. Dale">Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_S._Taft" title="Russell S. Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_G._Hinckley" title="Lyman G. Hinckley">Hinckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfield_Proctor" title="Redfield Proctor">R. Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben_Pomeroy_Colton" title="Eben Pomeroy Colton">Colton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Barstow" title="John L. Barstow">Barstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_E._Pingree" title="Samuel E. Pingree">Pingree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_J._Ormsbee" title="Ebenezer J. Ormsbee">Ormsbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_K._Fuller" title="Levi K. Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_A._Woodbury" title="Urban A. Woodbury">Woodbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Fletcher" title="Henry A. Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farrand_Stewart_Stranahan" title="Farrand Stewart Stranahan">Stranahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zophar_M._Mansur" class="mw-redirect" title="Zophar M. Mansur">Mansur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_W._Fisk" title="Nelson W. Fisk">Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Bates" title="Henry C. Bates">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_F._Allen" title="Martin F. Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zed_S._Stanton" title="Zed S. Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Stearns" title="Charles H. Stearns">Stearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Prouty" title="George H. Prouty">Prouty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Mead" title="John A. Mead">Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leighton_P._Slack" title="Leighton P. Slack">Slack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._Howe" title="Frank E. Howe">Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_K._Darling" title="Hale K. Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_W._Hulburd" title="Roger W. Hulburd">Hulburd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_S._Stone" title="Mason S. Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_W._Foote" title="Abram W. Foote">A. Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_S._Billings" title="Franklin S. Billings">Billings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_K._Farnsworth" title="Walter K. Farnsworth">Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollister_Jackson" title="Hollister Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_C._Wilson" title="Stanley C. Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Williams_(Vermont_politician)" title="Benjamin Williams (Vermont politician)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manley_Smith" title="Charles Manley Smith">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Aiken" title="George Aiken">Aiken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Wills_(politician)" title="William Henry Wills (politician)">Wills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_R._Proctor" title="Mortimer R. Proctor">M. Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_E._Emerson" title="Lee E. Emerson">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_J._Arthur" title="Harold J. Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Johnson" title="Joseph B. Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consuelo_N._Bailey" title="Consuelo N. Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stafford" title="Robert Stafford">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Babcock" title="Robert S. Babcock">Babcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Foote" title="Ralph A. Foote">R. Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Daley" title="John J. Daley">Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Hayes" title="Thomas L. Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Burgess" title="John S. Burgess">Burgess</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Garry_Buckley" title="T. Garry Buckley">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Kunin" title="Madeleine Kunin">Kunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Plympton_Smith" title="Peter Plympton Smith">P. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Snelling" title="Barbara Snelling">Snelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Racine" title="Doug Racine">Racine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Dubie" title="Brian Dubie">Dubie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Scott" title="Phil Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Zuckerman_(politician)" title="David Zuckerman (politician)">Zuckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Gray" title="Molly Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Zuckerman_(politician)" title="David Zuckerman (politician)">Zuckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Rodgers" title="John S. 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