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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxinomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taxinomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxinomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_familles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_familles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liste des familles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Liste_des_familles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Liste des familles</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_familles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Familles_et_genres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familles_et_genres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Familles et genres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familles_et_genres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phylogénie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogénie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Phylogénie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phylogénie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_taxinomiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_taxinomiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Références taxinomiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_taxinomiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carcharhiniformes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 41 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A" title="قرش أرضي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرش أرضي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%89" title="قرش ارضى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قرش ارضى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karxarinkimil%C9%99r" title="Karxarinkimilər – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karxarinkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пилозъби акули – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пилозъби акули" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcariniformes" title="Carcariniformes – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carcariniformes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDralouni" title="Žralouni – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žralouni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grundhaie" title="Grundhaie – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grundhaie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمین‌کوسه‌سانان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمین‌کوسه‌سانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luomihaikalat" title="Luomihaikalat – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luomihaikalat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcarriniformes" title="Carcarriniformes – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carcarriniformes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="כרישאים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כרישאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%8Dkovi" title="Kučkovi – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kučkovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9kc%C3%A1paalak%C3%BAak" title="Kékcápaalakúak – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kékcápaalakúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B6%E3%83%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="メジロザメ目 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メジロザメ目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9D%89%EC%83%81%EC%96%B4%EB%AA%A9" title="흉상어목 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="흉상어목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katrykliai" title="Katrykliai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katrykliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekvi%C4%93mhaizivjveid%C4%ABg%C4%81s" title="Rekviēmhaizivjveidīgās – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rekviēmhaizivjveidīgās" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grondhaaien" title="Grondhaaien – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grondhaaien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBar%C5%82aczokszta%C5%82tne" title="Żarłaczokształtne – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żarłaczokształtne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Кархаринообразные – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кархаринообразные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDralokotvar%C3%A9" title="Žralokotvaré – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žralokotvaré" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A5hajartade_hajar" title="Gråhajartade hajar – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gråhajartade hajar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3" title="อันดับปลาฉลามครีบดำ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับปลาฉลามครีบดำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Кархариноподібні – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кархариноподібні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_C%C3%A1_m%E1%BA%ADp_m%E1%BA%AFt_tr%E1%BA%AFng" title="Bộ Cá mập mắt trắng – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Cá mập mắt trắng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%AF%8A%E7%9B%AE" title="真鯊目 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="真鯊目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Carcharhiniformes" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48178#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" 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#ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Carcharhiniformes</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Carcharhinus_longimanus_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carcharhinus_longimanus_1.jpg/240px-Carcharhinus_longimanus_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carcharhinus_longimanus_1.jpg/360px-Carcharhinus_longimanus_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carcharhinus_longimanus_1.jpg/480px-Carcharhinus_longimanus_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i><a href="/wiki/Carcharhinus_longimanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carcharhinus longimanus">Carcharhinus longimanus</a></i></div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">Chondrichthyes</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Elasmobranchii" title="Elasmobranchii">Elasmobranchii</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Selachii" class="mw-redirect" title="Selachii">Selachii</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-ordre" title="Super-ordre">Super-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Euselachii" title="Euselachii">Euselachii</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Carcharhiniformes</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Compagno" title="Leonard Compagno">Compagno</a>, <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a><sup id="cite_ref-FishBase1er_février_2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase1er_février_2016-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></b></small></span></div> </div> <p>Les <b>Carcharhiniformes</b> forment un <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordre</a> qui regroupe plus de 270 <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">espèces</a> de <a href="/wiki/Requin" title="Requin">requins</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hammer_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Hammer_Head.jpg/240px-Hammer_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Hammer_Head.jpg/360px-Hammer_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Hammer_Head.jpg/480px-Hammer_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4093" data-file-height="2562" /></a><figcaption>Les requins-marteau comme ce requin-marteau halicorne (<i><a href="/wiki/Sphyrna_lewini" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphyrna lewini">Sphyrna lewini</a></i>) font partie de la famille des <a href="/wiki/Sphyrnidae" title="Sphyrnidae">Sphyrnidae</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ils se caractérisent par la présence d'une <a href="/wiki/Membrane_nictitante" title="Membrane nictitante">membrane nictitante</a> sur l'œil, deux nageoires dorsales (sans épine), une nageoire anale, et cinq <a href="/wiki/Branchie" title="Branchie">fentes branchiales</a> dépourvues de peignes branchiaux<sup id="cite_ref-WRMS1er_février_2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRMS1er_février_2016-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Carcharhinidae" title="Carcharhinidae">Carcharhinidae</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Sphyrnidae" title="Sphyrnidae">Sphyrnidae</a> (requins-marteaux) sont principalement de type <a href="/wiki/Viviparit%C3%A9" title="Viviparité">vivipare</a> placentaire (ou vivipare gestant), c'est-à-dire qu'ils possèdent un placenta vitellin comme les mammifères placentaires. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxinomie">Taxinomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Taxinomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Taxinomie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">familles</a> qui le composent, au vu des analyses d'ADN récente, devraient être révisées. Le groupe traditionnel ne semble pas être <a href="/wiki/Monophyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophylétique">monophylétique</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_familles">Liste des familles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liste des familles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des familles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon <a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species"><i>World Register of Marine Species</i></a> <small>(8 novembre 2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-WRMS8_novembre_2023_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRMS8_novembre_2023-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>famille <a href="/wiki/Carcharhinidae" title="Carcharhinidae">Carcharhinidae</a> <small>Jordan & Evermann, 1896</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeocerdonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeocerdonidae (page inexistante)">Galeocerdonidae</a> <small>Poey, 1875</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Hemigaleidae" title="Hemigaleidae">Hemigaleidae</a> <small>Hasse, 1879</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Leptochariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptochariidae">Leptochariidae</a> <small>Gray, 1851</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Pentanchidae" title="Pentanchidae">Pentanchidae</a> <small>Smith, 1912</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Proscylliidae" title="Proscylliidae">Proscylliidae</a> <small>Fowler, 1941</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Pseudotriakidae" title="Pseudotriakidae">Pseudotriakidae</a> <small>Gill, 1893</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Scyliorhinidae" title="Scyliorhinidae">Scyliorhinidae</a> <small>Gill, 1862</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Sphyrnidae" title="Sphyrnidae">Sphyrnidae</a> <small>Gill, 1872</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Triakidae" title="Triakidae">Triakidae</a> <small>Gray, 1851</small></li></ul> <p>Selon <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i> <small>(6 janvier 2014)</small><sup id="cite_ref-FishBase6_janvier_2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase6_janvier_2014-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> <small>(6 janvier 2014)</small><sup id="cite_ref-NCBI6_janvier_2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCBI6_janvier_2014-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> <small>(6 janvier 2014)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ITIS6_janvier_2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS6_janvier_2014-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <i><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> <small>(6 janvier 2014)</small><sup id="cite_ref-TPDB6_janvier_2014_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPDB6_janvier_2014-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>famille <a href="/wiki/Carcharhinidae" title="Carcharhinidae">Carcharhinidae</a> <small>Jordan & Evermann, 1896</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Hemigaleidae" title="Hemigaleidae">Hemigaleidae</a> <small>Hasse, 1879</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Leptochariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptochariidae">Leptochariidae</a> <small>Gray, 1851</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Pentanchidae" title="Pentanchidae">Pentanchidae</a> <small>Smith, 1912</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Proscylliidae" title="Proscylliidae">Proscylliidae</a> <small>Fowler, 1941</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Pseudotriakidae" title="Pseudotriakidae">Pseudotriakidae</a> <small>Gill, 1893</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Scyliorhinidae" title="Scyliorhinidae">Scyliorhinidae</a> <small>Gill, 1862</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Sphyrnidae" title="Sphyrnidae">Sphyrnidae</a> <small>Gill, 1872</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Triakidae" title="Triakidae">Triakidae</a> <small>Gray, 1851</small></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tibur%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos, un Carcharhinidae"><img alt="Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos, un Carcharhinidae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tibur%C3%B3n.jpg/180px-Tibur%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tibur%C3%B3n.jpg/270px-Tibur%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Tibur%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="303" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Carcharhinus_amblyrhynchos" class="mw-redirect" title="Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos">Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Carcharhinidae" title="Carcharhinidae">Carcharhinidae</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 466.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 464.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hemipristis_elongata_csiro-nfc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hemipristis elongata, un Hemigaleidae"><img alt="Hemipristis elongata, un Hemigaleidae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Hemipristis_elongata_csiro-nfc.jpg" decoding="async" width="465" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Hemipristis_elongata" title="Hemipristis elongata">Hemipristis elongata</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Hemigaleidae" title="Hemigaleidae">Hemigaleidae</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Triaenodon_smithii_by_muller_and_henle.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Leptocharias smithii, un Leptochariidae"><img alt="Leptocharias smithii, un Leptochariidae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Triaenodon_smithii_by_muller_and_henle.png/315px-Triaenodon_smithii_by_muller_and_henle.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Triaenodon_smithii_by_muller_and_henle.png/472px-Triaenodon_smithii_by_muller_and_henle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Triaenodon_smithii_by_muller_and_henle.png/629px-Triaenodon_smithii_by_muller_and_henle.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Leptocharias_smithii" title="Leptocharias smithii">Leptocharias smithii</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Leptochariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptochariidae">Leptochariidae</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 276px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 274px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Eridacnis_radcliffei.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eridacnis radcliffei, un Proscylliidae"><img alt="Eridacnis radcliffei, un Proscylliidae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Eridacnis_radcliffei.jpg/411px-Eridacnis_radcliffei.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Eridacnis_radcliffei.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Eridacnis_radcliffei" title="Eridacnis radcliffei">Eridacnis radcliffei</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Proscylliidae" title="Proscylliidae">Proscylliidae</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 398px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 396px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pseudotriakis_microdon_csiro-nfc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pseudotriakis microdon, un Pseudotriakidae"><img alt="Pseudotriakis microdon, un Pseudotriakidae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Pseudotriakis_microdon_csiro-nfc.jpg" decoding="async" width="396" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="129" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudotriakis_microdon" title="Pseudotriakis microdon">Pseudotriakis microdon</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Pseudotriakidae" title="Pseudotriakidae">Pseudotriakidae</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cephaloscyllium_laticeps_refuge_cove.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cephaloscyllium laticeps, un Scyliorhinidae"><img alt="Cephaloscyllium laticeps, un Scyliorhinidae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Cephaloscyllium_laticeps_refuge_cove.jpg/271px-Cephaloscyllium_laticeps_refuge_cove.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Cephaloscyllium_laticeps_refuge_cove.jpg/406px-Cephaloscyllium_laticeps_refuge_cove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Cephaloscyllium_laticeps_refuge_cove.jpg/542px-Cephaloscyllium_laticeps_refuge_cove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="798" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Cephaloscyllium_laticeps" title="Cephaloscyllium laticeps">Cephaloscyllium laticeps</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Scyliorhinidae" title="Scyliorhinidae">Scyliorhinidae</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tiburonmartillo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sphyrna lewini, un Sphyrnidae"><img alt="Sphyrna lewini, un Sphyrnidae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Tiburonmartillo.jpg/240px-Tiburonmartillo.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Tiburonmartillo.jpg/360px-Tiburonmartillo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Tiburonmartillo.jpg/480px-Tiburonmartillo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Sphyrna_lewini" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphyrna lewini">Sphyrna lewini</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Sphyrnidae" title="Sphyrnidae">Sphyrnidae</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 211.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 209.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Leopard_shark_in_kelp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Triakis semifasciata, un Triakidae"><img alt="Triakis semifasciata, un Triakidae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Leopard_shark_in_kelp.jpg/314px-Leopard_shark_in_kelp.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Leopard_shark_in_kelp.jpg/471px-Leopard_shark_in_kelp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Leopard_shark_in_kelp.jpg/627px-Leopard_shark_in_kelp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1378" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Triakis_semifasciata" title="Triakis semifasciata">Triakis semifasciata</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Triakidae" title="Triakidae">Triakidae</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Familles_et_genres">Familles et genres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Familles et genres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Familles et genres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon <a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species"><i>World Register of Marine Species</i></a> <small>(1er février 2016)</small><sup id="cite_ref-WRMS1er_février_2016_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRMS1er_février_2016-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <div style="column-count:3;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul><li>famille <a href="/wiki/Carcharhinidae" title="Carcharhinidae">Carcharhinidae</a> <small>Jordan et Evermann, 1896</small> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Carcharhinus" title="Carcharhinus">Carcharhinus</a></i> <small>Blainville, 1816</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Galeocerdo" class="mw-redirect" title="Galeocerdo">Galeocerdo</a></i> <small>Müller et Henle, 1837</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeolamna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeolamna (page inexistante)">Galeolamna</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Glyphis" title="Glyphis">Glyphis</a></i> <small>Agassiz, 1843</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Isogomphodon" title="Isogomphodon">Isogomphodon</a></i> <small>Gill, 1862</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Lamiopsis" title="Lamiopsis">Lamiopsis</a></i> <small>Gill, 1862</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Loxodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Loxodon">Loxodon</a></i> <small>Müller et Henle, 1838</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Nasolamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasolamia">Nasolamia</a></i> <small>Compagno et Garrick, 1983</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Negaprion" title="Negaprion">Negaprion</a></i> <small>Whitley, 1940</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Prionace" class="mw-redirect" title="Prionace">Prionace</a></i> <small>Cantor, 1849</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Rhizoprionodon" title="Rhizoprionodon">Rhizoprionodon</a></i> <small>Whitley, 1929</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Scoliodon" title="Scoliodon">Scoliodon</a></i> <small>Müller et Henle, 1837</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Triaenodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Triaenodon">Triaenodon</a></i> <small>Müller et Henle, 1837</small></li></ul></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Hemigaleidae" title="Hemigaleidae">Hemigaleidae</a> <small>Hasse, 1879</small> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Chaenogaleus" title="Chaenogaleus">Chaenogaleus</a></i> <small>Gill, 1862</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Hemigaleus" title="Hemigaleus">Hemigaleus</a></i> <small>Bleeker, 1852</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Hemipristis" title="Hemipristis">Hemipristis</a></i> <small>Agassiz, 1843</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Paragaleus" title="Paragaleus">Paragaleus</a></i> <small>Budker, 1935</small></li></ul></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Leptochariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptochariidae">Leptochariidae</a> <small>Gray, 1851</small> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Leptocharias" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptocharias">Leptocharias</a></i> <small>Smith, 1838</small></li></ul></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Pentanchidae" title="Pentanchidae">Pentanchidae</a> <small>Smith, 1912</small> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Apristurus" title="Apristurus">Apristurus</a></i> <small>Garman, 1913</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Asymbolus" title="Asymbolus">Asymbolus</a></i> <small>Whitley, 1939</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Cephalurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalurus">Cephalurus</a></i> <small>Bigelow & Schroeder, 1941</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Galeus" title="Galeus">Galeus</a></i> <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Halaelurus" title="Halaelurus">Halaelurus</a></i> <small>Gill, 1862</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Holohalaelurus" title="Holohalaelurus">Holohalaelurus</a></i> <small>Fowler, 1934</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Parmaturus" title="Parmaturus">Parmaturus</a></i> <small>Garman, 1906</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Pentanchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentanchus">Pentanchus</a></i> <small>Smith & Radcliffe, 1912</small></li></ul></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Proscylliidae" title="Proscylliidae">Proscylliidae</a> <small>Fowler, 1941</small> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Ctenacis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ctenacis">Ctenacis</a></i> <small>Compagno, 1973</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Eridacnis" title="Eridacnis">Eridacnis</a></i> <small>Smith, 1913</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Proscyllium" title="Proscyllium">Proscyllium</a></i> <small>Hilgendorf, 1904</small></li></ul></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Pseudotriakidae" title="Pseudotriakidae">Pseudotriakidae</a> <small>Gill, 1893</small> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Gollum_(genre)" title="Gollum (genre)">Gollum</a></i> <small>Compagno, 1973</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Planonasus" title="Planonasus">Planonasus</a></i> <small>Weigmann, Stehmann & Thiel, 2013</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudotriakis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudotriakis">Pseudotriakis</a></i> <small>Brito Capello, 1868</small></li></ul></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Scyliorhinidae" title="Scyliorhinidae">Scyliorhinidae</a> <small>Gill, 1862</small> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Atelomycterus" title="Atelomycterus">Atelomycterus</a></i> <small>Garman, 1913</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Aulohalaelurus" title="Aulohalaelurus">Aulohalaelurus</a></i> <small>Fowler, 1934</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Bythaelurus" title="Bythaelurus">Bythaelurus</a></i> <small>Compagno, 1988</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Cephaloscyllium" title="Cephaloscyllium">Cephaloscyllium</a></i> <small>Gill, 1862</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Figaro_(genre)" title="Figaro (genre)">Figaro</a></i> <small>Whitley, 1928</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Haploblepharus" title="Haploblepharus">Haploblepharus</a></i> <small>Garman, 1913</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Poroderma" title="Poroderma">Poroderma</a></i> <small>Smith, 1838</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Schroederichthys" title="Schroederichthys">Schroederichthys</a></i> <small>Springer, 1966</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Scyliorhinus" title="Scyliorhinus">Scyliorhinus</a></i> <small>Blainville, 1816</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scylliorhinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scylliorhinus (page inexistante)">Scylliorhinus</a></i> <small>Blainville, 1816</small></li></ul></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Sphyrnidae" title="Sphyrnidae">Sphyrnidae</a> <small>Gill, 1872</small> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cestracion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cestracion (page inexistante)">Cestracion</a></i></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Eusphyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusphyra">Eusphyra</a></i> <small>Gill, 1862</small> — <a href="/wiki/Requin_marteau_planeur" class="mw-redirect" title="Requin marteau planeur">Requin marteau planeur</a> (1 espèce).</li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Sphyrna" title="Sphyrna">Sphyrna</a></i> <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small> — <a href="/wiki/Requin_marteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Requin marteau">Requin marteau</a> (9 espèces).</li></ul></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Triakidae" title="Triakidae">Triakidae</a> <small>Gray, 1851</small> <ul><li>sous-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeorhininae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeorhininae (page inexistante)">Galeorhininae</a> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Furgaleus" class="mw-redirect" title="Furgaleus">Furgaleus</a></i> <small>Whitley, 1951</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Galeorhinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Galeorhinus">Galeorhinus</a></i> <small>Blainville, 1816</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Gogolia" title="Gogolia">Gogolia</a></i> <small>Compagno, 1973</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Hemitriakis" title="Hemitriakis">Hemitriakis</a></i> <small>Herre, 1923</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Hypogaleus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypogaleus">Hypogaleus</a></i> <small>Smith, 1957</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Iago_(genre)" title="Iago (genre)">Iago</a></i> <small>Compagno & Springer, 1971 </small></li></ul></li> <li>sous-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triakinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triakinae (page inexistante)">Triakinae</a> <ul><li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Mustelus" title="Mustelus">Mustelus</a></i> <small>Linck, 1790</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Scylliogaleus" class="mw-redirect" title="Scylliogaleus">Scylliogaleus</a></i> <small>Boulenger, 1902</small></li> <li>genre <i><a href="/wiki/Triakis" title="Triakis">Triakis</a></i> <small>Müller & Henle, 1838</small></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phylogénie"><span id="Phylog.C3.A9nie"></span>Phylogénie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Phylogénie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phylogénie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La systématique interne des requins carcharhiniformes selon Naylor et al. (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Naylor_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naylor-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> avec des ajouts basés sur Iglésias et al.<sup id="cite_ref-Iglésias_et_al._9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iglésias_et_al.-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et Soares et coll<sup id="cite_ref-Soares_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soares-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Comme le montre le <a href="/wiki/Cladogramme" class="mw-redirect" title="Cladogramme">cladogramme</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Requins-chats" class="mw-redirect" title="Requins-chats">requins-chats</a> sont probablement paraphylétiques. </p> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><b>Carcharhiniformes</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">Carcharhinoidei </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pentanchidae" title="Pentanchidae">Pentanchidae</a><sup id="cite_ref-Iglésias_et_al._9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iglésias_et_al.-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Proscyllium" title="Proscyllium">Proscyllium</a></i> (Proscylliidae) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Carcharhinidae" title="Carcharhinidae">Carcharhinidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sphyrnidae" title="Sphyrnidae">Sphyrnidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeocerdonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeocerdonidae (page inexistante)">Galeocerdonidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hemigaleidae" title="Hemigaleidae">Hemigaleidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Leptochariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptochariidae">Leptochariidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Triakidae" title="Triakidae">Triakidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Iago_(genre)" title="Iago (genre)">Iago</a></i> (Triakidae) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Eridacnis" title="Eridacnis">Eridacnis</a></i> (Proscylliidae) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pseudotriakidae" title="Pseudotriakidae">Pseudotriakidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atelomycteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atelomycteridae (page inexistante)">Atelomycteridae</a><sup id="cite_ref-Soares_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soares-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">Scyliorhinoidei </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Scyliorhinidae" title="Scyliorhinidae">Scyliorhinidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références_taxinomiques"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_taxinomiques"></span>Références taxinomiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références taxinomiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références taxinomiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carcharhiniformes?uselang=fr">Carcharhiniformes</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Carcharhiniformes">Carcharhiniformes</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="WRMS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10210">Carcharhiniformes</a> (<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist&rComp==&tRank=140&vOnly=yes&marine=no&pid=10210">+ liste familles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist&rComp==&tRank=180&vOnly=yes&marine=no&pid=10210">+ liste genres</a></small>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-06" data-sort-value="2014-01-06">6 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=154870"><i>Carchariniformes</i> Compagno 1973</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-06" data-sort-value="2014-01-06">6 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="FishBase"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais et français">(en + fr)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i> : <span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/OrdersSummary.php?order=Carcharhiniformes"><small>ordre </small><i>Carcharhiniformes</i> </a></span> (<span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.us/Summary/OrdersSummary.php?lang=French&order=Carcharhiniformes">+ traduction</a></small></span>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-06" data-sort-value="2014-01-06">6 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=551500"><i>Carcharhiniformes</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-06" data-sort-value="2014-01-06">6 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Carcharhiniformes/"><i>Carcharhiniformes</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-06" data-sort-value="2014-01-06">6 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/VL">Carcharhiniformes</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-11" data-sort-value="2020-12-11">11 décembre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30483"><i>Carcharhiniformes</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=30483">taxons inclus</a>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-06" data-sort-value="2014-01-06">6 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhiniformes&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FishBase1er_février_2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-FishBase1er_février_2016_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#FishBase"><i>FishBase</i>, consulté le 1er février 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WRMS1er_février_2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WRMS1er_février_2016_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-WRMS1er_février_2016_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#WRMS"><i>World Register of Marine Species</i>, consulté le 1er février 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WRMS8_novembre_2023-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-WRMS8_novembre_2023_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#WRMS"><i>World Register of Marine Species</i>, consulté le 8 novembre 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FishBase6_janvier_2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-FishBase6_janvier_2014_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#FishBase"><i>FishBase</i>, consulté le 6 janvier 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCBI6_janvier_2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-NCBI6_janvier_2014_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#NCBI"><i>NCBI</i>, consulté le 6 janvier 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITIS6_janvier_2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ITIS6_janvier_2014_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ITIS"><i>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</i> (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK">https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK</a>, consulté le 6 janvier 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPDB6_janvier_2014-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-TPDB6_janvier_2014_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#TPDB"><i>Fossilworks Paleobiology Database</i>, consulté le 6 janvier 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naylor-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Naylor_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Gavin J. P. Naylor, Janine N. Caira, Kirsten Jensen, Kerri A. M. Rosana, Nicolas Straube, Clemens Lakner: <i>Elasmobranch Phylogeny: A Mitochondrial Estimate Based on 595 Species.</i> S. 39 bis 40 in Jeffrey C. Carrier, John A. Musick, Michael R. Heithaus: <i>Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives (Marine Biology).</i> Verlag: Crc Pr Inc, 2012, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-43983-924-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-43983-924-7"><span class="nowrap">1-43983-924-7</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iglésias_et_al.-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Iglésias_et_al._9-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Iglésias_et_al._9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Samuel P. Iglésias, Guillaume Lecointre, Daniel Y. Sellos: <i>Extensive paraphylies within sharks of the order Carcharhiniformes inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial genes.</i> In: <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</i> 34, 2005, S. 569–583 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnhn.fr/glecointre/docs/060_Iglesiasetal2005.pdf">mnhn.fr</a> PDF).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soares-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Soares_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Soares_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Karla D. A. Soares, Kleber Mathubara (2022): <i>Combined phylogeny and new classification of catsharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes).</i> Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlab108, <a href="//doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab108" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab108">doi: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab108</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Chondrichthyes" title="Modèle:Palette Chondrichthyes"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Chondrichthyes&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Ordres de <a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">poissons cartilagineux</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Règne <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Embranchement : <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></li> <li>Sous-embranchement : <a href="/wiki/Vert%C3%A9br%C3%A9s" title="Vertébrés">Vertebrata</a></li> <li>Infra-embranchement : <a href="/wiki/Gnathostomata" title="Gnathostomata">Gnathostomata</a></li> <li>Clade : <a href="/wiki/Eugnathostomata" title="Eugnathostomata">Eugnathostomata</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Elasmobranchii" title="Elasmobranchii">Élasmobranches</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 90px; background: #e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Requin" title="Requin">Requins (Sélachimorphes)</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hexanchiformes" title="Hexanchiformes">Hexanchiformes (Requin-lézard, Requin griset...)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squaliformes" title="Squaliformes">Squaliformes (Aiguillat...)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pristiophoriformes" title="Pristiophoriformes">Pristiophoriformes (Requin-scie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatina" title="Squatina">Squatiniformes (Ange de mer...)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterodontus" title="Heterodontus">Heterodontiformes (Requin dormeur...)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orectolobiformes" title="Orectolobiformes">Orectolobiformes (Requin-baleine...)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carcharhiniformes (Requin-marteau, Roussette...)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamniformes" title="Lamniformes">Lamniformes (Requin pèlerin, Grand requin blanc...)</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Cladoselachidae" title="Cladoselachidae">Cladoselachiformes</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Hybodontiformes" title="Hybodontiformes">Hybodontiformes</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Xenacanthiformes" title="Xenacanthiformes">Xenacanthiformes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 90px; background: #e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Raie" title="Raie">Raies (Batoïdes)</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes">Torpediniformes (Raies électriques)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes">Rhinopristiformes (Poissons-scies)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes">Rajiformes (Raies-Guitares)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes">Myliobatiformes (Raies pastenagues...)</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Sclerorhynchoidei" title="Sclerorhynchoidei">Sclerorhynchoidei</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Isurus_oxyrinchus_1838.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Isurus_oxyrinchus_1838.jpg/100px-Isurus_oxyrinchus_1838.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Isurus_oxyrinchus_1838.jpg/150px-Isurus_oxyrinchus_1838.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Isurus_oxyrinchus_1838.jpg/200px-Isurus_oxyrinchus_1838.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1733" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Holocephali" title="Holocephali">Holocéphales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left; background: #ffffff;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chimaeriformes" title="Chimaeriformes">Chimaeriformes (Chimères)</a></b></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Petalodontiformes" title="Petalodontiformes">Petalodontiformes</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iniopterygiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iniopterygiformes (page inexistante)">Iniopterygiformes</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Eugeneodontida" title="Eugeneodontida">Eugeneodontida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Symmoriida" title="Symmoriida">Symmoriida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Squaloraja_polyspondyla" title="Squaloraja polyspondyla">Squaloraja</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ichtyologie" title="Portail de l’ichtyologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anisotremus_moricandi_Caste.png/39px-Anisotremus_moricandi_Caste.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anisotremus_moricandi_Caste.png/59px-Anisotremus_moricandi_Caste.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anisotremus_moricandi_Caste.png/78px-Anisotremus_moricandi_Caste.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="188" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ichtyologie" title="Portail:Ichtyologie">Portail de l’ichtyologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Biologie_marine" title="Portail de la biologie marine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Creative-Tail-Animal-dolphin.svg/24px-Creative-Tail-Animal-dolphin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Creative-Tail-Animal-dolphin.svg/36px-Creative-Tail-Animal-dolphin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Creative-Tail-Animal-dolphin.svg/48px-Creative-Tail-Animal-dolphin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Biologie_marine" title="Portail:Biologie marine">Portail de la biologie marine</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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