CINXE.COM
慕容垂 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>慕容垂 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"511a5281-b520-46a1-840e-fa65023eb398","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"慕容垂","wgTitle":"慕容垂","wgCurRevisionId":83748774,"wgRevisionId":83748774,"wgArticleId":84574,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["包含CBDB标识符的维基百科条目","包含DILA标识符的维基百科条目","包含SHL标识符的维基百科条目","326年出生","396年逝世","后燕皇帝"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"慕容垂","wgRelevantArticleId":84574,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1069768","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab", "ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82%29.jpg/1200px-Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1776"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82%29.jpg/800px-Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1184"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82%29.jpg/640px-Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="947"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="慕容垂 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-慕容垂 rootpage-慕容垂 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-初為偏將" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#初為偏將"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>初為偏將</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-初為偏將-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-助擊後趙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#助擊後趙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>助擊後趙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-助擊後趙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-為兄所忌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#為兄所忌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>為兄所忌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-為兄所忌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奪取洛陽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奪取洛陽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>奪取洛陽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奪取洛陽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-枋頭之戰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#枋頭之戰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>枋頭之戰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-枋頭之戰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出奔前秦" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出奔前秦"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>出奔前秦</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出奔前秦-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-乘亂自立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#乘亂自立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>乘亂自立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-乘亂自立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-侵奪鄴城" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#侵奪鄴城"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>侵奪鄴城</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-侵奪鄴城-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-攻滅西燕" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#攻滅西燕"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>攻滅西燕</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-攻滅西燕-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-兩度伐魏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兩度伐魏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>兩度伐魏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兩度伐魏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>評價</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-家庭-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关家庭子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-正室" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#正室"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>正室</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-正室-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-侧室" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#侧室"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>侧室</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-侧室-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-子女" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子女"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>子女</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子女-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相關作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">慕容垂</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。11种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murong_Chui" title="Murong Chui – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Murong Chui" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" title="慕容垂 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="慕容垂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%9A%A9%EC%88%98" title="모용수 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모용수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Мужун Чуй – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мужун Чуй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murong_Chui" title="Murong Chui – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Murong Chui" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Мужун Чуй – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мужун Чуй" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%99_Dung_Th%C3%B9y" title="Mộ Dung Thùy – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mộ Dung Thùy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" title="慕容垂 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="慕容垂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%88%90%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="燕成武帝 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="燕成武帝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8D%CD%98-i%C3%B4ng_So%C3%AA" title="Bō͘-iông Soê – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bō͘-iông Soê" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" title="慕容垂 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="慕容垂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1069768#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&oldid=83748774" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&id=83748774&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2585%2595%25E5%25AE%25B9%25E5%259E%2582"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2585%2595%25E5%25AE%25B9%25E5%259E%2582"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1069768" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">燕成武帝</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_(%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82%29.jpg/220px-Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82%29.jpg/330px-Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82%29.jpg/440px-Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3089" data-file-height="4573" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">384年2月9日-396年6月2日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">326年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">396年6月2日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">396歲—06—02</span>)</span>(69—70歲)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">安葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="display:inline" class="label">宣平陵</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">年號</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%85%83" title="燕元">燕元</a>(384年-386年二月)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%B4_(%E5%90%8E%E7%87%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="建兴 (后燕)">建兴</a>(386年二月-396年四月)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;">成武皇帝<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7" title="庙号">庙号</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;">世祖</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">政权</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%87%95" class="mw-redirect" title="后燕">后燕</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>燕成武帝慕容垂</b>(326年—396年6月2日),<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a><b>道明</b>,原名<b>霸</b>,字<b>道業</b>,一說字<b>叔仁</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,鮮卑名<b>阿六敦</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E9%BB%8E%E9%83%A1" title="昌黎郡">昌黎</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%98%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="棘城(页面不存在)">棘城</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="遼寧">遼寧</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8E%BF" title="义县">義縣</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鮮卑">鮮卑</a>族人。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="十六國">十六國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%87%95" title="後燕">後燕</a>開國君主。前燕文明帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%9A%9D" title="慕容皝">慕容皝</a>的第五子。在前燕時屢有戰功,更曾擊退<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%99%89" class="mw-redirect" title="東晉">東晉</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="桓溫">桓溫</a>的北伐軍。 </p><p>受到當政的<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%95" title="慕容評">慕容評</a>排擠,被逼出走<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6" title="前秦">前秦</a>,受到前秦君主<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%A0%85" class="mw-redirect" title="苻堅">苻堅</a>的寵信,與<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%8C%9B" title="王猛">王猛</a>一同滅亡前燕<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%9D%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="淝水之戰">淝水之戰</a>後慕容垂乘時而起,復建燕國,建立後燕,後又滅了同為慕容氏所建的西燕。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E5%90%88%E9%99%82%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="參合陂之戰">參合陂之戰</a>戰敗後率軍再攻北魏,在期間發病病重,並在退軍時去世。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="初為偏將"><span id=".E5.88.9D.E7.82.BA.E5.81.8F.E5.B0.87"></span>初為偏將</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:初為偏將"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>原名慕容霸的慕容垂甚得父親<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%9A%9D" title="慕容皝">慕容皝</a>寵愛,甚至比起身為世子的哥哥<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%84%81" title="慕容儁">慕容儁</a>更多,故此慕容儁忿忿不平。<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%BA%B7_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B)" title="咸康 (东晋)">咸康</a>八年(342年),慕容皝進攻<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A5%E9%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="高句麗">高句麗</a>,慕容霸與<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%BF%B0" title="慕容翰">慕容翰</a>作前鋒,終攻陷高句麗都城<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B8%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="丸都">丸都</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="吉林">吉林</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="集安">集安</a>西)。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%83_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B)" title="建元 (东晋)">建元</a>二年(344年),慕容皝攻伐<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E6%96%87%E9%80%B8%E8%B1%86%E6%AD%B8" title="宇文逸豆歸">宇文逸豆歸</a>,慕容翰為前鋒都督,慕容霸與<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E8%BB%8D" title="慕容軍">慕容軍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%81%AA" title="慕容恪">慕容恪</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E8%BC%BF%E6%A0%B9" title="慕輿根">慕輿根</a>則受命兵分三道進攻。當時逸豆歸派遣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%89%E5%A5%95%E4%BA%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="涉奕于(页面不存在)">涉奕于</a>率領精兵抵禦,慕容翰決意以擊敗涉奕于以摧毀宇文部士氣,令宇文部自潰<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,於是主動進攻,涉奕于親自迎戰,慕容霸於是在側邀擊,與慕容翰擊敗涉奕于。宇文部士兵於戰後果然自潰,宇文逸豆歸出逃敗死漠北,成功消滅了宇文部。慕容霸則以此功封<b>都鄉侯</b>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%92%8C_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B)" title="永和 (东晋)">永和</a>元年(345年),<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%B6%99" class="mw-redirect" title="後趙">後趙</a>將領<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%A7%E6%81%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄧恆(页面不存在)">鄧恆</a>領兵數萬駐屯<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="乐安">樂安</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E4%BA%AD%E5%8E%BF" title="乐亭县">樂亭縣</a>東北),意圖併吞前燕。慕容皝以慕容霸為平狄將軍,駐軍<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%92%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徒河(页面不存在)">徒河</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="遼寧">遼寧</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A6%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="錦州">錦州</a>西北),鄧恆因為畏懼慕容霸而不敢進犯。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="助擊後趙"><span id=".E5.8A.A9.E6.93.8A.E5.BE.8C.E8.B6.99"></span>助擊後趙</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:助擊後趙"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>永和四年(348年),慕容皝去世,慕容儁繼位燕王,就以慕容霸曾經墮馬而撞斷了牙齒為由改其名為「慕容𡙇」,後更去「夬」而改名慕容垂。次年後趙皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%99%8E" title="石虎">石虎</a>去世,國內因諸子爭位而大亂,慕容垂於是上書慕容儁建議出兵後趙。慕容儁初以慕容皝新死而不允,但慕容垂親往都城<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%A1" title="龙城郡">龍城</a>(今遼寧<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%99%BD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="朝陽市">朝陽市</a>)勸說慕容儁,更自請為前驅領兵威逼鄧恆。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%A5%95" title="封奕">封奕</a>等人的支持下,慕容儁以慕容垂為前鋒都督、建鋒將軍,選二十多萬精兵準備伐趙。 </p><p>永和六年(350年)二月,慕容儁命慕容垂領二萬兵經循東路經徒河伐趙,另遣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E8%BC%BF%E4%BA%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慕輿于(页面不存在)">慕輿于</a>出西道,自率中軍,兵分三路伐趙。慕容垂到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E9%99%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三陘(页面不存在)">三陘</a>(今河北<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E5%AE%81%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="抚宁县">撫寧縣</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%9B%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矛石山(页面不存在)">矛石山</a>),鄧恆驚懼而燒倉庫出逃,退保<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="蓟城">薊城</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>)。慕容垂到後盡收樂安、北平兩郡兵糧,與慕容儁會合共攻薊城。三月,燕軍攻下薊城,慕容垂勸止了慕容儁阬殺後趙士卒的決定。不久慕容儁又親率軍隊進攻鄧恆,至<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%A2%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清梁(页面不存在)">清梁</a>(今河北<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8B%91%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="清苑县">清苑縣</a>西南)時趙將<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%BF%E5%8B%83%E6%97%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹿勃早(页面不存在)">鹿勃早</a>率數千人夜襲燕軍,突入慕容垂幕下,慕容垂於是奮力反擊,手刃了十多人,遏制了鹿勃早的攻擊,及後慕輿根等人領兵擊敗鹿勃早,成功擊退了來襲。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="為兄所忌"><span id=".E7.82.BA.E5.85.84.E6.89.80.E5.BF.8C"></span>為兄所忌</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:為兄所忌"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%92%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="元璽">元璽</a>元年(352年),慕容儁稱帝,任黃門侍郎,又遷安東將軍、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%80%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="冀州 (古代)">冀州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺史</a>,鎮<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B1%B1%E9%83%A1" title="常山郡">常山</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。至元璽三年(354年)封慕容垂為<b>吳王</b>,並移鎮<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="信都">信都</a>(今河北<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%80%E5%8E%BF" title="冀县">冀縣</a>)。後召為侍中、右禁將軍、錄留臺事,轉鎮龍城,但因慕容垂在當地很得人心,故被慕容儁召還<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。後又轉撫軍將軍,並於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%A3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="光壽">光壽</a>元年(357年)與中軍將軍慕容虔等率軍大敗<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%95%E5%8B%92" title="敕勒">敕勒</a>。 </p><p>光壽二年(358年),中常侍<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%85%E7%9A%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="涅皓(页面不存在)">涅皓</a>知慕容儁不喜歡慕容垂,又因<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%B6%B3%E6%B8%BE%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%84%81)" title="可足渾皇后 (慕容儁)">可足渾皇后</a>不滿慕容垂妻<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E6%AE%B5%E5%90%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="先段后">段氏</a>,於是誣稱段氏與吳國典書令<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BC%BC" title="高弼">高弼</a>行<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%A0%B1" title="巫蠱">巫蠱</a>之術,意圖以此牽連慕容垂。段氏寧死不屈,雖然最終死在獄中,但都沒有將慕容垂牽連到事件中,後慕容垂遷鎮東將軍、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="平州">平州</a>刺史,外鎮遼東<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奪取洛陽"><span id=".E5.A5.AA.E5.8F.96.E6.B4.9B.E9.99.BD"></span>奪取洛陽</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:奪取洛陽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%86%99" title="建熙">建熙</a>元年(360年),慕容儁去世,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="太子">太子</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%9A%90" title="慕容暐">慕容暐</a>繼位,以慕容垂為河南大都督、征南將軍、兗州牧、荊州刺史,領護南蠻校尉,鎮<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81" class="mw-disambig" title="梁">梁國</a>。建熙六年(365年),慕容垂與慕容恪共攻東晉控制的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="洛陽">洛陽</a>(今河南洛陽市),擊敗並俘虜晉將<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E5%8B%81" title="沈勁">沈勁</a>,攻下了洛陽,隨後遷都督<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="荆州 (古代)">荊</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E5%B7%9E_(%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="揚州 (隋朝)">揚</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3)" title="洛州 (洛阳)">洛</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%B3%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="徐州 (三国至明朝)">徐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%96%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="兖州 (古代)">兗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AB%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="豫州 (古代)">豫</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%90%8E%E7%87%95)" title="雍州 (后燕)">雍</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="益州">益</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%89%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="凉州">涼</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="秦州 (古代)">秦</a>十州諸軍事、征南大將軍、荊<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="州牧">州牧</a>,鎮<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="魯陽">魯陽</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%B0" title="太宰">太宰</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%81%AA" title="慕容恪">慕容恪</a>深知慕容垂的才能,故此在建熙八年(367年)病死前向樂安王<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E8%87%A7" title="慕容臧">慕容臧</a>指出應以慕容垂擔任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="大司馬">大司馬</a>一職,又向慕容暐推薦慕容垂在其死後接替自己,將政事都交給慕容垂處理。慕容臧雖將慕容恪的話告訴主政的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%82%85" title="太傅">太傅</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%95" title="慕容評">慕容評</a>,但慕容評沒有按慕容恪的意思做,以<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%B2%96" class="mw-redirect" title="慕容沖">慕容沖</a>為大司馬,又調慕容垂為侍中、車騎大將軍、儀同三司。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="枋頭之戰"><span id=".E6.9E.8B.E9.A0.AD.E4.B9.8B.E6.88.B0"></span>枋頭之戰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:枋頭之戰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>建熙十年(369年)四月,東晉大司馬<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="桓溫">桓溫</a>北伐前燕,諸將都無法抵抗晉軍,讓晉軍於七月進駐枋頭(今河南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%9A%E5%8E%BF" title="浚县">浚縣</a>)。當時慕容暐及慕容評皆大驚,想逃回故都龍城避難。慕容垂於是請求讓他出戰。慕容暐就任命他接替慕容臧擔任南討大都督,率<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%BE%B7" title="慕容德">慕容德</a>等五萬兵出戰。慕容垂又請了<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%96%80%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="黃門侍郎">黃門侍郎</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%AD%9A" title="封孚">封孚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92" title="司徒">司徒</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="長史">左長史</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E8%83%A4" title="申胤">申胤</a>及尚書郎<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E7%BE%85%E9%A8%B0" title="悉羅騰">悉羅騰</a>從軍。桓溫當時以降人<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E6%80%9D" title="段思">段思</a>為響導,悉羅騰與晉軍接戰,生擒了段思;接著桓溫派<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E8%BF%B0_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%99%89)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李述 (東晉)(页面不存在)">李述</a>進攻,又被悉羅騰所敗,李述更戰死,晉軍士氣於是下降。同時慕容德等又至石門阻止晉軍開通漕運,豫州刺史<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%82%BD" title="李邽">李邽</a>又斷晉軍糧道,桓溫屢戰不利,糧食又不足,終於九月循陸路撤軍。當時諸將打算立刻追擊,但慕容垂以晉軍初退,必定嚴加戒備,以精銳軍隊斷後,於是打算遲點才追擊,待晉軍乘追兵未至而加速行軍,令兵士筋疲力盡時才進攻。慕容垂因而率領八千騎兵緩緩尾隨晉軍,發現桓溫果然在看不見追兵後加速。數日後慕容垂下令進攻,騎兵於是加速,於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="襄邑">襄邑</a>(今河南<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A2%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="睢縣">睢縣</a>西)趕上晉軍,配合慕容德所率埋伏於襄邑的伏兵夾擊桓溫,於是大敗晉軍,殺三萬人。桓溫只有收拾殘軍南退。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出奔前秦"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.A5.94.E5.89.8D.E7.A7.A6"></span>出奔前秦</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:出奔前秦"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%8B%E9%A0%AD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="枋頭之戰">枋頭之戰</a>大勝後,慕容垂威名大振,卻令慕容評更加嫌忌他,慕容垂上請有戰功的將領獲得封賞都沒得批准,兩人就因此事在廷上互相爭論,更加深化了兩人的嫌隙。時為太后的可足渾皇后亦厭惡慕容垂,於是與慕容評密謀誅除他。慕容恪子<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%A5%B7" title="慕容楷">慕容楷</a>及慕容垂<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%85%E8%88%85" class="mw-redirect" title="舅舅">舅舅</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%BB%BA" title="蘭建">蘭建</a>得悉陰謀,於是建議慕容垂先發制人,除去慕容臧及慕容評。然而慕容垂卻表示寧願出奔國外亦不想骨肉相殘。世子<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E4%BB%A4" title="慕容令">慕容令</a>得知後建議慕容垂北奔龍城,並向慕容暐謝罪,盼望慕容暐感悟召還;即使不然,仍可以固守當地以求自保。慕容垂聽從,於同年十一月就上請到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%B3%BD" title="大陆泽">大陸澤</a>狩獵,微服潛歸龍城。然而到<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AF%E9%84%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="邯鄲">邯鄲</a>(今河北邯鄲)時,向來不得寵的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E9%BA%9F" title="慕容麟">慕容麟</a>卻逃還<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B4%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="鄴城">鄴城</a>(今河北<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%BC%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="临漳">臨漳</a>西)告發父親的意圖,於是跟隨慕容垂的人大多都逃走,慕容強亦奉命追捕慕容垂。至<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="范陽">范陽</a>(今河北<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="涿州市">涿州</a>)時慕容強追上慕容垂,但因慕容令親自斷後,慕容強也不敢進逼。日落後,慕容令表示原本的計劃已不再可行,又建議投奔<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6" title="前秦">前秦</a>,慕容垂計窮,亦得接受,於是棄用馬匹以免留下蹤跡,悄悄回鄴城並躲於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E5%8E%9F%E9%99%B5" title="顯原陵">顯原陵</a>。不久竟有數百個獵人從四方向他們所在聚集,慕容垂等人敵不過他們,卻又無處可逃,甚麼也做不了。就在此時,獵人的獵鷹卻同時飛起,獵人於是散去,慕容垂因而殺白馬祭天,與隨行者誓盟。慕容令在那時又建議讓他回鄴城襲殺慕容評,並以慕容垂的名望取而代之,入輔朝廷。但慕容垂以此危險而否決,於是與妻<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E5%85%83%E5%A6%83" title="段元妃">段氏</a>、慕容令、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%AF%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="慕容寶">慕容寶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E8%BE%B2" title="慕容農">慕容農</a>、慕容楷及蘭建、高弼等西奔前秦。前秦天王<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%A0%85" class="mw-redirect" title="苻堅">苻堅</a>得知慕容垂來奔,十分高興並親自迎接,以慕容垂為冠軍將軍,封<b>賓徒侯</b>。 </p><p>慕容垂奔秦次年,前秦就滅了前燕,而慕容垂在前秦官至京兆尹,進封為<b>泉州侯</b>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%83_(%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6)" title="建元 (前秦)">建元</a>十八年(382年),苻堅執意要攻伐東晉,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E8%9E%8D" title="苻融">苻融</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%B6%8A" title="石越">石越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%AE%8F" title="苻宏">苻宏</a>等人都反對,而慕容垂卻說:「弱者被強者所吞,小的被大的兼併,這是合乎自然的,並不難理解。以陛下神武,順應天期,聲威布於海外,百萬衞士,滿朝<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="韓信">韓信</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%B5%B7" title="白起">白起</a>那樣的良將,晉這個於江南的小國獨獨違抗王命,怎可以再留她給子孫。《詩經》說:「谋夫孔多,是用不集」陛下自己決定就夠了,又何必詢問一眾朝臣!<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="晉武帝">晉武帝</a>平滅<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">東吳</a>,也不過只有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%8F%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="張華">張華</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%A0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="杜預">杜預</a>幾個臣子支持而已,若果他順從朝臣主流意見,又怎能成就統一大業!」苻堅聽後大喜,更說:「和我一起平定天下的人,就只有你呀。」建元十九年(383年)五月,東晉荊州刺史<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E6%B2%96" title="桓沖">桓沖</a>北伐,親率主力進攻<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="襄陽">襄陽</a>(今湖北襄陽市),慕容垂就與苻叡率兵救援。苻叡以慕容垂為前鋒進至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%94%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="沔水">沔水</a>,慕容垂在夜間命士兵每人拿十個火把,將它們縛在樹枝上,讓桓沖以為援軍兵力很強,成功逼使他撤還。同年八月,苻堅正式出兵伐晉,並命苻融及慕容垂率二十五萬兵作為前鋒。苻融攻下了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BF%E6%98%A5%E9%83%A1" title="寿春郡">壽春</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="壽縣">壽縣</a>),而慕容垂就率別軍攻下了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%96%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄖城(页面不存在)">鄖城</a>(今湖北鄖縣)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="乘亂自立"><span id=".E4.B9.98.E4.BA.82.E8.87.AA.E7.AB.8B"></span>乘亂自立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:乘亂自立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>十一月,苻堅於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%9D%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="淝水">淝水</a>大敗給晉軍,前線的前秦軍隊潰敗,就只有沒有參加<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%9D%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="淝水之戰">淝水之戰</a>的慕容垂一軍是完整的,故此苻堅就率殘軍投靠他。當時慕容寶等人就勸慕容垂殺了苻堅,但慕容垂不肯,还将兵权交给苻坚。苻堅到了洛陽後已經又招聚了十多萬人,一直到了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%91%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="渑池">澠池</a>(今河南澠池縣西),慕容垂表示想去安撫河北,並想去拜謁宗廟。苻堅不顧<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E7%BF%BC" title="权翼">權翼</a>反對而准許慕容垂所請。 </p><p>當時駐守鄴城的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E4%B8%95" title="苻丕">苻丕</a>知道慕容垂要來,懷疑他意圖作亂,更想襲擊他,只是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%9C%E8%AE%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姜讓(页面不存在)">姜讓</a>以慕容垂未有謀反舉動,勸苻丕先嚴兵守衞,注意其舉動,苻丕才安置慕容垂住在鄴城西部。慕容垂當時雖然不肯乘機殺死苻丕,但仍暗中聯結前燕舊臣,密謀復國。此時,丁零人<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E6%96%8C" title="翟斌">翟斌</a>起兵,苻堅命慕容垂討伐,苻丕一直怕慕容垂於鄴城作亂,正就打算借此機會送走他,更期望他與翟斌打得兩敗俱傷,好讓自己消滅兩股勢力。於是給了慕容垂二千弱兵及差劣的兵器鎧甲,更派了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E9%A3%9B%E9%BE%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苻飛龍(页面不存在)">苻飛龍</a>為副手,意圖以他解決慕容垂。 </p><p>慕容垂留了慕容農、慕容楷及慕容紹於鄴,在行軍途中閔亮和李毗就從鄴來到,並告知苻丕與苻飛龍的圖謀。慕容垂於是以此激怒士眾,又以兵少為由留於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E9%83%A1_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="河內郡 (中國)">河內郡</a>募兵,十日間就令部眾增至八千人。及後正受翟斌攻擊的豫州刺史<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E6%9A%89" title="苻暉">苻暉</a>請慕容垂快點進兵,慕容垂向苻飛龍說要改在夜裏行軍,出其不意,然而其實就已與諸子計劃襲殺苻飛龍,終在晚上襲殺了苻飛龍及他手下的一千氐兵。第二日,慕容垂命<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="田山">田山</a>回鄴告知留於鄴城的慕容農等起兵響應自己,三人於是與數十騎微服出走,在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="列人(页面不存在)">列人</a>(今河北肥鄉縣東北)起兵。 </p><p>燕元元年(384年),慕容垂圖攻洛陽,當時翟斌帳下有前燕宗室<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%87%A4" title="慕容凤">慕容鳳</a>及前燕舊臣之子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E5%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="段延(页面不存在)">段延</a>等,都勸翟斌奉慕容垂為盟主,慕容垂原本不知翟斌究竟是否真心歸附,並沒答允,但到洛陽後苻暉因知苻飛龍遇害而拒絕以營救苻暉為名的慕容垂進城,至此慕容垂才接受了翟斌。不久慕容垂以洛陽是四戰之地,於是改攻鄴城,至<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A5%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="荥阳">滎陽</a>(今河南滎陽)時,群下請慕容垂稱帝。正月丙戌(384年2月9日),慕容垂則以<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E5%85%83%E5%B8%9D" title="晉元帝">晉元帝</a>的先例,先稱大將軍、大都督,<b>燕王</b>,承制行事。接著率二十多萬大軍直攻鄴城。慕容垂至鄴後改元「燕元」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="侵奪鄴城"><span id=".E4.BE.B5.E5.A5.AA.E9.84.B4.E5.9F.8E"></span>侵奪鄴城</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:侵奪鄴城"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>慕容垂接著引兵攻鄴,苻丕派了姜讓去責備慕容垂,又勸他放棄叛變。然而慕容垂卻表示只想苻丕和平離開,獻出鄴城,並允諾與前秦世代友好;又恐嚇若果苻丕不從,將要以兵力強攻,怕苻丕到時即使想全身而退也不能。姜讓聽後指責慕容垂背叛王室,不顧昔日前秦收留自己的恩德,現在要做叛逆的鬼。慕容垂聽後沉默,但沒有聽從旁人所說將姜讓殺害,反表示尊敬,讓他回去。然而最終仍然陳述利害,勸苻丕棄城出走,激得苻堅及苻丕再寫書指責。游說不果後,燕軍開始進攻鄴城,並攻下其外城,苻丕退守中城。接著慕容垂又用二十多萬丁零及<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="烏桓">烏桓</a>人用梯及地道戰術攻城,但都不成功,於是下令修築長圍作防守,築<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新興城(页面不存在)">新興城</a>放置輜重,作長期戰。不久又以漳水灌城,仍不能攻下,於是改為圍困鄴城,只留西邊缺口讓秦軍西走。 </p><p>燕元二年(385年)四月,東晉將領<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%89%A2%E4%B9%8B" title="刘牢之">劉牢之</a>入援鄴城,慕容垂詐敗誘敵,於是撤圍退屯新城,不久再北撤,劉牢之於是追擊,苻丕聞訊亦率軍後繼,劉牢之一路追擊至五橋澤,因為軍隊忙於搶奪燕軍輜重而遭慕容垂擊敗。至八月,苻丕棄守鄴城,燕軍終成功佔領鄴城。十二月,慕容垂正式定都中山(今河北<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="定州市">定州市</a>)。燕元三年(386年)正月,慕容垂稱帝,二月改元「建興」,始置百官。八月,慕容垂率兵南征以擴疆土,並於次年正月襲河東地區,擊敗晉<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A1" title="济北郡">濟北</a>太守<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E8%A9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫詳(页面不存在)">溫詳</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="攻滅西燕"><span id=".E6.94.BB.E6.BB.85.E8.A5.BF.E7.87.95"></span>攻滅西燕</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:攻滅西燕"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%A3%81%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="臺壁之戰">臺壁之戰</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%9F%94" title="慕容柔">慕容柔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%9B%9B" title="慕容盛">慕容盛</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%9C%83" title="慕容會">慕容會</a>於建興三年(387年)從西燕都城長子(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AD%90%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="長子縣">長子縣</a>西)到達中山,投奔後燕,當時慕容垂就問當地情況,意圖攻取。不久,慕容永将治下慕容儁、慕容垂子孙不问男女全部杀死。建興八年(392年),慕容垂率軍擊潰了丁零人<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E9%87%97" title="翟釗">翟釗</a>,吞併了其部眾。次年十一月,慕容垂就親率七萬兵西征西燕;次年二月慕容垂大發司、冀、青、兗四州兵,分置各兵準備進攻。至五月,燕軍經<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%95%E5%85%B3" title="天井关">天井關</a>進攻<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="台壁">臺壁</a>,先後擊敗<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%B8%E8%B1%86%E6%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="大逸豆歸">大逸豆歸</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%B8%E8%B1%86%E6%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="小逸豆歸">小逸豆歸</a>,圍困了臺壁。慕容永自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="太行">太行</a>回軍臺壁,慕容垂亦率軍到臺壁,兩軍於是交戰。事前慕容垂派了驍騎將軍<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慕容國(页面不存在)">慕容國</a>在澗下設伏,於是假裝撤退引慕容永追擊,數里後慕容國伏兵出現斷慕容永後路,燕軍於是四面進攻,大敗慕容永。慕容永敗後逃回長子,慕容垂就於六月追至,並圍困城池。至八月,被圍的慕容永困急,先後向東晉及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a>求援,但在援軍到來前大逸豆歸部將<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E5%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐勤(页面不存在)">伐勤</a>就開城門迎燕軍,慕容垂於是俘虜慕容永並將其殺害,吞併了西燕。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="兩度伐魏"><span id=".E5.85.A9.E5.BA.A6.E4.BC.90.E9.AD.8F"></span>兩度伐魏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:兩度伐魏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E5%90%88%E9%99%82%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="參合陂之戰">參合陂之戰</a></div> <p>建興二年(386年),<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E8%B7%8B%E7%8F%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="拓跋珪">拓跋珪</a>復<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="代 (十六国)">代國</a>,不久改稱魏王,建立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a>。同年因國內不穩而請後燕援軍<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,慕容垂派慕容麟救援,終助拓跋珪解決事件。事後雖然拓跋珪不接受後燕封爵,但燕魏兩國每年都有使臣往來。建興七年(391年),拓跋珪派弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E8%B7%8B%E8%A7%9A" title="拓跋觚">拓跋觚</a>出使後燕,但當時主事的慕容垂諸子為求良馬,竟扣留了拓跋觚,如此令拓跋珪中斷兩國交往。至建興十一年(395年)五月,慕容垂因北魏侵擾邊塞諸郡而命太子慕容寶等人率兵伐魏。當時魏軍率眾迴避,燕軍於七月到了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="五原">五原</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="內蒙古">內蒙古</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="包頭">包頭</a>西北),收降三萬多家及大量糧食,但未與魏軍決戰。而拓跋珪乘當時慕容垂患病,故意阻截燕軍通往中山的道通,捕捉後燕使者,令燕軍與其國內通訊斷絕,從而以慕容垂已死的假消息擾動燕軍軍心。兩軍自九月臨五原河相持至十月,慕容寶及慕容麟因為慕容麟部將<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E8%BC%BF%E5%B5%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慕輿嵩(页面不存在)">慕輿嵩</a>相信慕容垂死訊而圖謀作亂的事件而互相猜疑,終於燒船乘夜撤退。當時河面尚未結冰,慕容寶認為魏軍不能渡河追擊,於是不設<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A5%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="斥候">斥候</a>監視魏軍。至十一月,魏軍因暴風令河面結冰而追擊,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E5%90%88%E9%99%82%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="參合陂之戰">參合陂</a>追上燕軍,並發動突襲大敗燕軍,大量文武官員及四五萬人的燕軍士兵都被俘,後北魏更阬殺全數燕軍士兵。 </p><p>慕容寶敗逃回中山,並以參合陂之戰為恥,再請進攻北魏。當時司徒慕容德建言說慕容寶大敗後已被北魏輕視,想要慕容垂親自率兵征服他們,以免留為後患。慕容垂於是命<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="幽州">幽州</a>牧慕容隆及留守薊城行臺的慕容盛率手下精兵到中山,決定次年再度伐魏。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平城之戰(页面不存在)">平城之戰</a></div> <p>三月,慕容垂秘密出兵,跨越<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E5%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青嶺(页面不存在)">青嶺</a>(今河北<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8E%BF" title="易县">易縣</a>西南<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E5%BB%BB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五廻山(页面不存在)">五廻山</a>),經天門(今河北<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%9E%E6%BA%90%E5%8E%BF" title="涞源县">淶源縣</a>)鑿山開路,出魏軍不意直攻<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="云中郡">雲中郡</a>。慕容垂率軍至<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%B5%E5%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獵嶺(页面不存在)">獵嶺</a>(今山西<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="代縣">代縣</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%B1%8B%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏屋山(页面不存在)">夏屋山</a>)時就命慕容隆及慕容農為前鋒,進襲<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="平城遗址">平城</a>(今山西<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82" title="大同市">大同市</a>)。當時燕國軍隊都因參合陂之戰大敗而畏懼魏軍,就只有慕容隆這批來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%99%BD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="朝陽市">龍城</a>的士兵仍然奮勇進攻;而留守平城的魏將<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E8%B7%8B%E8%99%94" title="拓跋虔">拓跋虔</a>亦沒作防備,故此在閏三月慕容隆兵臨平城時才發現燕軍,率眾抵抗,最終敗死,部眾都被燕軍接收。拓跋虔戰死的消息令身處<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9B%E6%A8%82" title="盛樂">盛樂</a>(今內蒙古<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="和林格爾">和林格爾</a>北)的拓跋珪感到恐懼,打算出走迴避,但各部落得知拓跋虔死訊也各懷二心,拓跋珪不知何去何從。 </p><p>慕容垂經過參合陂戰場時看見被阬殺的士兵骸骨堆積如山,就為他們置祭,士兵們見此皆傷心痛哭,這令慕容垂既慚愧又憤恨,終因而嘔血病發,要坐馬車前進,到平城西北三十里處停駐。當時慕容寶已領兵至雲中,聞訊亦退兵。有叛燕軍人就因而向北魏報告慕容垂已死的消息,拓跋珪想去追擊,但知平城陷落後就打消念頭。慕容垂在平城停留了十日後病情加重,於是修築<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E6%98%8C%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燕昌城(页面不存在)">燕昌城</a>而南歸,至四月癸未日(6月2日)於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="沮陽">沮陽</a>(今河北<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E6%9D%A5%E5%8E%BF" title="怀来县">懷來縣</a>)去世,享年七十一歲。諡號為<b>成武皇帝</b>,廟號<b>世祖</b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E6%B5%A9" title="崔浩">崔浩</a>:「垂藉父兄之資,修復舊業,國人歸之,若夜蟲之就火,少加倚仗,易以立功。」(《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7118" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑑/卷118">資治通鑑·卷一百一十八·晉紀四十</a>》)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="正室"><span id=".E6.AD.A3.E5.AE.A4"></span>正室</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:正室"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%98%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="成昭皇后">先段妃</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E6%9C%AB%E6%9F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="段末柸">段末柸</a>女,吳王妃,追谥成昭皇后,生<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E4%BB%A4" title="慕容令">慕容令</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%AE%9D" title="慕容宝">慕容宝</a>,358年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%B6%B3%E6%B8%BE%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%84%81)" title="可足渾皇后 (慕容儁)">可足渾皇后</a>指使下被誣瘐死</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%B6%B3%E6%B5%91%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%83_(%E5%90%8E%E7%87%95%E6%88%90%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D)" title="可足浑王妃 (后燕成武帝)">可足浑王妃</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%B6%B3%E6%B8%BE%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%84%81)" title="可足渾皇后 (慕容儁)">可足浑皇后</a>妹,长安君,358年娶,369年被抛弃</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%83" title="段王妃">段王妃</a>,先段妃妹,358年娶,吳王妃,同年被迫降为侧室,369年复立正室</li> <li>成哀皇后<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E5%85%83%E5%A6%83" title="段元妃">段元妃</a>,上述两位段妃的侄女,生<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%9C%97" title="慕容朗">慕容朗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E9%89%B4" title="慕容鉴">慕容鑒</a>,388年立,396年被繼子<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%AF%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="慕容寶">慕容寶</a>赐死</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="侧室"><span id=".E4.BE.A7.E5.AE.A4"></span>侧室</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:侧室"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E8%B2%B4%E5%AC%AA" title="段貴嬪">段贵嫔</a>,生<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%86%99" title="慕容熙">慕容熙</a></li> <li>某氏,生<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E8%BE%B2" title="慕容農">慕容农</a></li> <li>某氏,生<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E9%9A%86" title="慕容隆">慕容隆</a></li> <li>某氏,生<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E9%BA%9F" title="慕容麟">慕容麟</a>,398年被慕容德杀死</li> <li>某氏,生<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%9F%94" title="慕容柔">慕容柔</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="子女"><span id=".E5.AD.90.E5.A5.B3"></span>子女</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:子女"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E4%BB%A4" title="慕容令">慕容令</a>,初被立為世子,母為<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%98%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="成昭皇后">先段后</a>,原隨父入秦,並參與伐燕。因中了<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%8C%9B" title="王猛">王猛</a>之計而被逃逼回前燕,卻因受猜疑而作亂被殺。後追谥為献莊太子,慕容盛在位時更追尊為獻莊皇帝<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E8%BE%B2" title="慕容農">慕容農</a>,慕容垂三子,諸姬所生,遼西桓烈王,官至大司馬,後因士兵作亂而被遇害。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%AF%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="慕容寶">慕容寶</a>,慕容垂四子,先段后所生,後燕惠愍帝。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E9%9A%86" title="慕容隆">慕容隆</a>,高陽康王,官至幽州牧,因<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%9C%83" title="慕容會">慕容会</a>恃功自矜而屢加訓責,反為對方所殺。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E9%BA%9F" title="慕容麟">慕容麟</a>,赵王,初不受慕容垂喜愛,但在建立後燕時多次進言獻策而令慕容垂改觀。及後因謀反而為慕容德所殺。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%9F%94" title="慕容柔">慕容柔</a>,阳平孝王,卒於西元393年正月。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%9C%97" title="慕容朗">慕容朗</a>:渤海王,母為後段后<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E5%85%83%E5%A6%83" title="段元妃">段元妃</a>。397年被叛将<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E9%80%9F%E9%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="段速骨(页面不存在)">段速骨</a>所杀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E9%89%B4" title="慕容鉴">慕容鑑</a>:博陵王,母為後段后<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E5%85%83%E5%A6%83" title="段元妃">段元妃</a>。397年被叛将段速骨所杀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%86%99" title="慕容熙">慕容熙</a>,慕容垂幼子,後燕昭文帝,初封河间王,母為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%AC%AA" title="貴嬪">貴嬪</a>段氏</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關作品"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>相關作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:相關作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%82%96%E5%8F%A4%E7%8E%8B_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="近肖古王 (電視劇)">近肖古王</a>》中的慕容垂。</li> <li>电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%96%8B%E5%9C%9F%E5%A4%AA%E7%8E%8B_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="廣開土太王 (電視劇)">廣開土太王</a>》中的慕容垂。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《晉書·慕容垂載記》及《資治通鑑·卷一〇八》皆作「成武皇帝」,而《太平御覽》卷125引《十六國春秋·後燕錄》及《冊府元龜》卷224均作「武成皇帝」。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《四庫全書》錄<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%A0%E4%B9%94%E5%AD%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屠乔孙(页面不存在)">屠乔孙</a>百卷本《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="十六国春秋">十六国春秋</a>》卷四十三:「慕容垂字叔仁,小字阿六。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">湯球,《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="十六国春秋">十六国春秋</a>輯補》卷四十二</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">張程 <魏晉原來是這樣> P209</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《晉書·慕容皝傳》:「翰曰:『歸之精銳,盡在於此,今若克之,則歸可不勞而滅。奕于徒有虛名,其實易與耳,不宜縱敵挫吾兵氣。』」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《四庫全書》錄屠喬孫百卷本《十六國春秋》卷四十三:「儁僭稱尊號,拜黃門侍郎,出為安東將軍、冀州刺史,鎮常山。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《四庫全書》錄屠喬孫百卷本《十六國春秋》卷四十三:「侍中、右禁將軍、錄留臺事,使鎮龍城,大得東北之和。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《四庫全書》錄屠喬孫百卷本《十六國春秋》卷四十三:「尋遷鎮東將軍、平州刺史。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《資治通鑑·卷一百》升平二年:「出垂為平州刺史,鎮遼東。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">八月,劉顯遣弟亢泥迎窟咄,以兵隨之,來逼南境.於是諸部騷動,人心顧望.帝左右於桓等,與諸部人謀為逆以應之.事泄,誅造謀者五人,餘悉不問.帝慮內難,乃北踰陰山,幸賀蘭部,阻山為固.遣行人安同、長孫賀使於慕容垂以徵師。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《晉書·慕容盛傳》:「追尊伯考獻莊太子令(全)為獻莊皇帝。」</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069768" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1069768"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7123#慕容垂" class="extiw" title="s:晉書/卷123">晉書·卷123</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E7%8E%84%E9%BE%84" title="房玄龄">房玄齡</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E4%B9%A6" title="晋书">晉書</a>》</dd> <dd></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>新頭銜</b><br /><div style="font-size:90%">反前秦,始建国</div> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="十六國">十六國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#后燕" class="mw-redirect" title="东晋十六国君主列表">后燕皇帝</a></b><br />384年--396年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任:<br /><b>四子后燕惠愍帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%AE%9D" title="慕容宝">慕容宝</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="五胡十六国君主" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #f3b40b;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五胡十六國君主"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template talk:五胡十六國君主"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:五胡十六國君主"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="五胡十六国君主" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="五胡十六国">五胡十六国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="五胡十六国君主列表">君主</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe6a1; font-size: 90%;"><div>详见:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="五胡十六国君主列表">五胡十六国君主列表</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%B1%89" title="成汉">成汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%89%B9" title="李特">李特</a>* <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B5%81" title="李流">李流</a>*</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9B%84_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="李雄 (十六國)">李雄</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%8F%AD_(%E6%88%90%E6%B1%89)" title="李班 (成汉)">李班</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9F" title="李期">李期</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%BF" title="李寿">李寿</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8A%BF" title="李势">李势</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E8%B3%81" title="范賁">范贲</a>#</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%B5%B5" title="汉赵">汉赵</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%B7%B5" title="劉淵">劉淵</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%92%8C_(%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%99)" title="劉和 (漢趙)">刘和</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%81%AA" title="刘聪">刘聪</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%B2%B2" title="刘粲">刘粲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B3%E6%BA%96" title="靳準">靳準</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%9B%9C" title="刘曜">刘曜</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%B5" title="后赵">后赵</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92" title="石勒">石勒</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%BC%98" title="石弘">石弘</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%99%8E" title="石虎">石虎</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E4%B8%96" title="石世">石世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%81%B5" title="石遵">石遵</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%91%92" title="石鑒">石鉴</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A5%97" title="石祗">石祗</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%98%BE_(%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%B5)" title="刘显 (后赵)">刘显</a>#</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%87%89" title="前凉">前凉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%BB%8C" title="張軌">張軌</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AF%94" title="张寔">张寔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%8C%82" title="张茂">张茂</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%AA%8F_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="张骏 (十六国)">张骏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%8D%E5%8D%8E" title="张重华">张重华</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%9B%9C%E9%9D%88" title="張曜靈">張曜靈</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%A5%9A" title="张祚">张祚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%8E%84%E9%9D%93" title="张玄靓">张玄靓</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%A4%A9%E9%8C%AB_(%E5%89%8D%E6%B6%BC)" title="張天錫 (前涼)">張天錫</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6" title="前秦">前秦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E6%B4%AA" title="苻洪">苻洪</a>* <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%81%A5" title="苻健">苻健</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F" title="苻生">苻生</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E9%9B%84" title="苻雄">苻雄</a>*</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%9D%9A" title="苻坚">苻坚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E4%B8%95" title="苻丕">苻丕</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E7%99%BB" title="苻登">苻登</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%B4%87" title="苻崇">苻崇</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%87%E8%A1%9D" title="竇衝">窦冲</a>#</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%87%89" title="后凉">后凉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%85%89" title="呂光">呂光</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E7%B4%B9" title="呂紹">呂紹</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E7%BA%82" title="呂纂">呂纂</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AF%B6" title="呂寶">呂寶</a>*</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E9%9A%86" title="呂隆">呂隆</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%87%95" title="前燕">前燕</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%BB%86" title="慕容廆">慕容廆</a>* <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%9A%9D" title="慕容皝">慕容皝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%84%81" title="慕容儁">慕容儁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%9A%90" title="慕容暐">慕容暐</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%87%95" class="mw-redirect" title="后燕">后燕</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">慕容垂</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%AE%9D" title="慕容宝">慕容宝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%B3" title="慕容詳">慕容詳</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E9%BA%9F" title="慕容麟">慕容麟</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%B1%97" title="蘭汗">兰汗</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%9B%9B" title="慕容盛">慕容盛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%86%99" title="慕容熙">慕容熙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%B2_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="高雲 (十六國)">慕容云</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%87%95_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="南燕 (十六國)">南燕</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%BE%B7" title="慕容德">慕容德</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E8%B6%85" title="慕容超">慕容超</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%87%95" title="北燕">北燕</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%B2_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="高雲 (十六國)">高云</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E8%B7%8B" title="馮跋">馮跋</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%BC%98" title="馮弘">馮弘</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西凉">西凉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9A%A0" title="李暠">李暠</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%AD%86" title="李歆">李歆</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%81%82_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%87%89)" title="李恂 (西凉)">李恂</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%A7%A6" title="后秦">后秦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E5%BC%8B%E4%BB%B2" title="姚弋仲">姚弋仲</a>* <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E8%A5%84" title="姚襄">姚襄</a>*</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E8%8B%8C" title="姚苌">姚苌</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E5%85%B4" title="姚兴">姚兴</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%B3%93" title="姚泓">姚泓</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%A7%A6" title="西秦">西秦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E4%BC%8F%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%81" title="乞伏國仁">乞伏国仁</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E4%BC%8F%E4%B9%BE%E6%AD%B8" title="乞伏乾歸">乞伏乾歸</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E4%BC%8F%E7%86%BE%E7%A3%90" title="乞伏熾磐">乞伏熾磐</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E4%BC%8F%E6%9A%AE%E6%9C%AB" title="乞伏暮末">乞伏暮末</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%87%89" title="南凉">南凉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BF%E9%AB%AE%E7%83%8F%E5%AD%A4" title="禿髮烏孤">禿髮烏孤</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BF%E9%AB%AE%E5%88%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%AD%A4" title="禿髮利鹿孤">禿髮利鹿孤</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BF%E9%AB%AE%E5%82%89%E6%AA%80" title="禿髮傉檀">禿髮傉檀</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%87%89" title="北凉">北凉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E6%A5%AD" title="段業">段業</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E6%B8%A0%E8%92%99%E9%81%9C" title="沮渠蒙遜">沮渠蒙遜</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E6%B8%A0%E7%89%A7%E7%8A%8D" title="沮渠牧犍">沮渠牧犍</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E6%B8%A0%E7%84%A1%E8%AB%B1" title="沮渠無諱">沮渠無諱</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E6%B8%A0%E5%AE%89%E5%91%A8" title="沮渠安周">沮渠安周</a>#</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="夏 (十六国)">夏國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%9E%E5%8B%83%E5%8B%83" title="赫连勃勃">赫连勃勃</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%80%A3%E6%98%8C" title="赫連昌">赫連昌</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%80%A3%E5%AE%9A" title="赫連定">赫連定</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%87%95" title="西燕">西燕</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%B3%93" title="慕容泓">慕容泓</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%86%B2" title="慕容冲">慕容冲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E9%9A%A8" title="段隨">段隨</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E9%A1%97" title="慕容顗">慕容顗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%91%A4" title="慕容瑤">慕容瑤</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%BF%A0" title="慕容忠">慕容忠</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%B0%B8" title="慕容永">慕容永</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E9%AD%8F" title="冉魏">冉魏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E9%97%B5" title="冉闵">冉闵</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E9%AD%8F" title="翟魏">翟魏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E9%81%BC" title="翟遼">翟遼</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E9%87%97" title="翟釗">翟釗</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%99%E8%9C%80" title="譙蜀">譙蜀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%99%E7%B8%B1" title="譙縱">譙縱</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">注:带*号者为追尊,未实际统治;带#号者即位时不被广泛承认。</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe6a1;"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="Template:三皇五帝"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三皇五帝</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:夏朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">夏</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:商朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">商</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:周朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:秦国君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">秦</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:漢朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">汉</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:三國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:晉朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">晋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五胡十六國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十六国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E9%AD%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元魏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北魏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:南朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">南朝</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北齐君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北齐</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北周君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:隋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">隋</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:唐朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">唐</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五代君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">五代</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:十國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十國</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:宋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">宋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:西夏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">西夏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:辽朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">辽</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:金朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">金</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">元</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:明朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">明</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:清朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">清</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中華民國國家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">民国</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中华人民共和国国家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">人民共和国</span></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>:人物 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069768#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0095217">CBDB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.dila.edu.tw/person/?fromInner=A006542">DILA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/ledalgb9snebvnel.html">SHL</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7cb57f8f57‐qmlrr Cached time: 20241125163747 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.471 seconds Real time usage: 0.665 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4102/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 75384/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3837/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40858/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.226/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3117171/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 4/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 459.230 1 -total 36.86% 169.269 2 Template:Infobox 34.95% 160.503 1 Template:Emperorcn_box 33.17% 152.340 1 Template:Infobox_royalty 27.15% 124.683 1 Template:五胡十六國君主 26.65% 122.363 1 Template:Navbox 16.82% 77.229 1 Template:Wikisource_further_reading 7.00% 32.140 1 Template:中国元首 6.49% 29.820 1 Template:规范控制 6.36% 29.222 3 Template:Br_separated_entries --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:84574:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241125163747 and revision id 83748774. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=慕容垂&oldid=83748774">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=慕容垂&oldid=83748774</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:326%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:326年出生">326年出生</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:396%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96" title="Category:396年逝世">396年逝世</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%8E%E7%87%95%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="Category:后燕皇帝">后燕皇帝</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCBDB%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CBDB标识符的维基百科条目">包含CBDB标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABDILA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含DILA标识符的维基百科条目">包含DILA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSHL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SHL标识符的维基百科条目">包含SHL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年8月10日 (星期六) 00:13。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6dfcdd5ff5-g7485","wgBackendResponseTime":201,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.471","walltime":"0.665","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4102,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":75384,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3837,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":40858,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":4,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 459.230 1 -total"," 36.86% 169.269 2 Template:Infobox"," 34.95% 160.503 1 Template:Emperorcn_box"," 33.17% 152.340 1 Template:Infobox_royalty"," 27.15% 124.683 1 Template:五胡十六國君主"," 26.65% 122.363 1 Template:Navbox"," 16.82% 77.229 1 Template:Wikisource_further_reading"," 7.00% 32.140 1 Template:中国元首"," 6.49% 29.820 1 Template:规范控制"," 6.36% 29.222 3 Template:Br_separated_entries"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.226","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3117171,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-7cb57f8f57-qmlrr","timestamp":"20241125163747","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u6155\u5bb9\u5782","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1069768","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1069768","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-03-14T07:52:43Z","dateModified":"2024-08-10T00:13:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/db\/Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>