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苻生 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-獨目雄將" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#獨目雄將"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>獨目雄將</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-獨目雄將-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-三羊五眼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#三羊五眼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>三羊五眼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-三羊五眼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-苻生暴政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#苻生暴政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>苻生暴政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-苻生暴政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-殺戮大臣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#殺戮大臣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>殺戮大臣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-殺戮大臣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-殘命自若" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#殘命自若"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>殘命自若</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-殘命自若-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-誅除諫臣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#誅除諫臣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>誅除諫臣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-誅除諫臣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗室反叛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗室反叛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>宗室反叛</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗室反叛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>評論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-后妃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后妃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>后妃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-后妃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相關人物</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-相關人物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关相關人物子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-相關人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-顧命八輔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#顧命八輔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>顧命八輔</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-顧命八輔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-三大親信" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#三大親信"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>三大親信</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-三大親信-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影視形象" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影視形象"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>影視形象</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影視形象-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">苻生</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。12种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83_%D0%A8%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Фу Шън – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фу Шън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu_Sheng" title="Fu Sheng – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fu Sheng" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu_Sheng_(Former_Qin)" title="Fu Sheng (Former Qin) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fu Sheng (Former Qin)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F" title="苻生 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="苻生" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%83%9D" title="부생 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부생" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Фу Шэн – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фу Шэн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu_Sheng" title="Fu Sheng – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fu Sheng" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фу Шен – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фу Шен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B9_Sinh" title="Phù Sinh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phù Sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F" title="苻生 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苻生" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F" title="苻生 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="苻生" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BB_Seng" title="Hû Seng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hû Seng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1151680#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">苻生</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">355年–357年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">335年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">357年（21—22歲）</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">年號</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BF%E5%85%89_(%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6)" title="寿光 (前秦)">壽光</a>：355年六月-357年五月</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;">厲王</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">政权</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6" title="前秦">前秦</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>苻生</b>（335年—357年），<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a><b>長生</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A5%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="略阳">略陽</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="临渭">臨渭</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肅">甘肅</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="秦安">秦安</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%90%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="氐族">氐族</a>人。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="十六國">十六國</a>時期<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6" title="前秦">前秦</a>景明帝<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%81%A5" title="苻健">苻健</a>的第三子。史載苻生「荒耽淫虐，殺戮無道，常彎弓露刃以見朝臣，錘鉗鋸鑿備置左右」在位兩年期間殺害了多位大臣，以及做了多項殘忍變態的事。最終苻生被苻堅發動政變推翻，降封越王，不久被殺。不過後世亦有人認為苻生的暴政其實是史家誣捏渲染的結果。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="獨目雄將"><span id=".E7.8D.A8.E7.9B.AE.E9.9B.84.E5.B0.87"></span>獨目雄將</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：獨目雄將"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>苻生天生就只有一隻眼，年幼而無賴，爺爺<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E6%B4%AA" title="苻洪">苻洪</a>因而十分討厭他。一次苻洪特地戲弄他，問侍者：「我聽說瞎子都只有一行眼淚，這是真的嗎？」侍者回答：「是呀。」在場的苻生聽後大怒，取出佩刀自殘，流出一行血，說：「這也是一行眼淚呀。」苻洪見狀大驚，鞭打他。苻生說：「我耐得下兵器，受不住鞭打！」苻洪骂他：「你再是這樣，我就要把你送去当奴隶！」苻生竟答：「那可不就像<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92" title="石勒">石勒</a>那樣嗎？」當時苻洪正歸屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%B6%99" class="mw-redirect" title="後趙">後趙</a>，而當時後趙皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%99%8E" title="石虎">石虎</a>心中其實十分忌憚苻氏的勢力<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，故苻洪聽後震惊，光着脚就跑来遮住他的嘴巴。苻洪隨後勸苻健把苻生殺掉，但苻健要動手時就被其弟<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E9%9B%84" title="苻雄">苻雄</a>制止，說：「男孩子長大後就會改過的了，為何要這樣做呢！」 </p><p>苻生长大后，力大無比，能徒手格击猛兽，奔跑速度飛快，而擊、刺、騎射的能力亦勇冠一時。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A7%8B_(%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6)" title="皇始 (前秦)">皇始</a>元年（351年），苻健稱天王，建立前秦，苻生獲封為<b>淮南公</b>，次年苻健稱帝，苻生進封<b>淮南王</b>。皇始四年（354年），<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E6%BA%AB%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90#第一次北伐" title="桓溫北伐">桓温北伐前秦</a>，苻生與太子<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E8%8B%8C" title="苻苌">苻萇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">丞相</a>苻雄等出兵迎擊，他就曾經十多次单马突擊晉軍，令晉軍傷亡甚大。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="三羊五眼"><span id=".E4.B8.89.E7.BE.8A.E4.BA.94.E7.9C.BC"></span>三羊五眼</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：三羊五眼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>太子苻萇在追擊撤退的桓溫軍隊時受了傷，不久死去，苻健以讖言「三羊五眼」應符，於皇始五年（晉<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%92%8C_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B)" title="永和 (东晋)">永和</a>十一年，355年）立苻生為太子。同年，苻健患病，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%89" title="太尉">太尉</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E8%8F%81" title="苻菁">苻菁</a>乘時想殺苻生奪位但失敗被殺。隨後苻健以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="太師">太師</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%B5" title="魚遵">魚遵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">丞相</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%BC%B1%E5%85%92" title="雷弱兒">雷弱兒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%82%85" title="太傅">太傅</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%B2%B4_(%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6)" title="毛貴 (前秦)">毛貴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="司空">司空</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A0%95" title="王堕">王墮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="尚書令">尚書令</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%A5%9E" title="梁楞">梁楞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%B7%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="尚书左仆射">尚書左僕射</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%89_(%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6)" title="梁安 (前秦)">梁安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B3%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="尚书右仆射">尚書右僕射</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%B4%94" title="段純">段純</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="吏部尚書">吏部尚書</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E7%89%A2" title="辛牢">辛牢</a>八人為顧命大臣，輔助苻生。然而，苻健慮及苻生凶暴嗜酒，擔心他不能保全家業，被大臣有機可乘，於是對苻生說：「六夷酋帥及掌權的大臣，若果不遵從你的命令，那就立即除去他們。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="苻生暴政"><span id=".E8.8B.BB.E7.94.9F.E6.9A.B4.E6.94.BF"></span>苻生暴政</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：苻生暴政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>同年六月乙酉日（355年7月10日），苻健死，次日苻生即位為帝，改元<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BF%E5%85%89_(%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6)" title="寿光 (前秦)">壽光</a>。不過，苻生本身酗酒，在登位後就常常酒醉，群臣上朝都很少見到苻生，連群臣的上奏都因苻生長醉而被擱在一邊。即使上朝，苻生每當發怒都只會殺人，即位後就多次出現殺戮大臣以至殘害生命的凶殘事件，苻健設的八名輔政大臣全都被苻生所殺。最終造成「宗室、勳舊、親戚、忠良殺害殆盡，王公在位者悉以告歸，人情危駭，道路以目」的狀況。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="殺戮大臣"><span id=".E6.AE.BA.E6.88.AE.E5.A4.A7.E8.87.A3"></span>殺戮大臣</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：殺戮大臣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>苻生即位後，立刻就改了年號，當時群臣上奏：「先帝死後未逾年而改元，不合禮法呀。」苻生卻大怒，要找出最初提出這上奏的大臣，最終找出了顧命大臣之一的段純，就將他殺害。後來，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E7%9B%A3" title="中書監">中書監</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%96%87" title="胡文">胡文</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="中書令">中書令</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%B1%BC" title="王鱼">王魚</a>向苻生報告天象：「最近有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E6%98%9F" title="客星">客星</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="彗星">彗星</a>）在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%92%E6%98%9F" title="大角星">大角</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A7%E6%83%91" class="mw-redirect" title="荧惑">熒惑</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星">火星</a>）入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%95%E5%AE%BF_(%E6%98%9F%E5%AE%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="井宿 (星官)（页面不存在）">東井</a>。大角，是皇帝之坐；東井，表示秦地；按占卜，不出三年，國內將有大喪，大臣會被殺戮，希望陛下自脩德行以避禍。」苻生卻說：「皇后和朕位置相應，可以應了國喪之劫。毛太傅、梁車騎、梁僕射受遺詔輔政，就應了大臣被戮的劫。」於是就殺了梁皇后、毛貴、梁楞及梁安四人；太師魚遵亦於壽光三年（357年）因民謠「東海大魚化為龍，男皆為王女為公」而被殺。又一次苻生與大臣飲宴，更在奏樂時唱起歌來，命尚書令辛牢勸酒。然而，就因為大臣們都沒有全都醉倒，於是就拿起弓將辛牢射殺。更有一次在<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="咸陽">咸陽</a>故城設宴，將遲到的大臣殺害。 </p><p>另外，苻生亦寵信<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E9%9F%B6" title="赵韶">趙韶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E8%8D%A3" title="董荣">董榮</a>等人，丞相雷弱兒以他們亂政，經常公開在朝堂批評他們，他們於是在苻生面前中傷雷弱兒。苻生於是誅殺雷弱兒及其家人，最終因為雷弱兒<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="南安">南安</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E6%97%8F" title="羌族">羌族</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="酋長">酋長</a>的身分，各羌族部落都有離心。司空王墮亦痛恨董榮等人，不肯親附，在董榮的唆使下，苻生又殺王墮以應<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%9D%95" class="mw-redirect" title="日蝕">日蝕</a>之變。 </p><p>亦因苻生天生殘疾，「不足、不具、少、無、缺、傷、殘、毀、偏、隻」等字都是要避諱的，絕不能說。但就有不少大臣和侍從因此而死。其中太醫令<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BB%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="程延">程延</a>在研安胎藥時向苻生解釋<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%83" class="mw-redirect" title="人參">人參</a>，就說了「雖小小不具，自可堪用」而被苻生下令鑿出雙眼，然後斬首。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="殘命自若"><span id=".E6.AE.98.E5.91.BD.E8.87.AA.E8.8B.A5"></span>殘命自若</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：殘命自若"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>苻生賞罰沒有準則，大臣不論稱頌他還是批評他稍有不當，都可能被殺，但寵臣的姦佞之言卻都接納。而苻生的姬妾只要表現得稍不合其意，都會被殺，並棄屍<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AD%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="渭水">渭水</a>。苻生又愛虐待動物，活活的剝下<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="牛">牛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A" title="羊">羊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="驢">驢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="馬">馬</a>的皮毛，或者用熱水燙<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雞">雞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="豬">豬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="鵝">鵝</a>，將三、五十隻這樣的動物一起放在殿上觀賞。苻生甚至還將死囚的臉皮活活剝掉，命其在群臣面前跳舞。苻生更曾命宮女與男子裸體在其面前性交，甚至曾在路上看見一對同行的兄妹，就命他們<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E5%80%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="亂倫">亂倫</a>，兄妹最終因不肯聽從而被殺。受斬腳、刳胎、拉脅、鋸頸等其他酷刑的人亦數以千計。 </p><p>苻生聽到有對自己的怨言，更下詔書稱自己並沒有不善，自己所作的根本不算濫刑暴虐。據說當時還有食人野獸橫行，平民為了避開猛獸自保就聚居而且荒廢農業。苻生則認為野獸吃飽了人就會走，不會長久的，且認為天降災劫其實正是對應平民一直犯罪，協助天子以刑罰教導平民而已，只要不犯罪就不必怨天尤人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="誅除諫臣"><span id=".E8.AA.85.E9.99.A4.E8.AB.AB.E8.87.A3"></span>誅除諫臣</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：誅除諫臣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>苻生曾經命三輔居民興建渭橋，金紫光祿大夫<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E8%82%B1" title="程肱">程肱</a>以妨礙農業為由勸諫，反觸怒苻生，被殺。又一次<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="長安">長安</a>突然颳起大風，極之影響人們活動，苻生舅舅左光祿大夫<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%B9%B3" title="強平">強平</a>於是借天變而勸諫苻生愛護禮待公卿，致敬宗社，去如秋霜的威嚴而立三春般的恩澤等。但苻生則認為強平是妖言，不顧臣下以至太后的懇求，堅持殺死強平。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗室反叛"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E5.AE.A4.E5.8F.8D.E5.8F.9B"></span>宗室反叛</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：宗室反叛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>壽光三年（晉<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E5%B9%B3" title="升平">升平</a>元年，357年），<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E8%A5%84" title="姚襄">姚襄</a>進圖關中，更派人招納因雷弱兒被誅而產生離心的關內羌胡。苻生於是派了衞大將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E9%BB%84%E7%9C%89" class="mw-redirect" title="苻黄眉">苻黃眉</a>等率兵抵抗，最終大敗敵軍，更殺姚襄，令姚襄弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E8%90%87" class="mw-redirect" title="姚萇">姚萇</a>率眾歸降。苻黃眉立了大功，但凱旋後卻沒有獲得苻生褒賞，反而被多次當眾侮辱。苻黃眉因而憤怒，圖謀殺死苻生，但風聲洩露，反被殺，更株連不少王公親戚。 </p><p>而當時<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9E" title="御史中丞">御史中丞</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%81" title="梁平老">梁平老</a>等人都勸有時譽的苻生堂弟、東海王<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%A0%85" class="mw-redirect" title="苻堅">苻堅</a>殺苻生以救國，苻堅同意但不敢發難。但六月有一晚，苻生對侍婢表示翌日就要殺<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E6%B3%95" title="苻法">苻法</a>、苻堅兩兄弟，侍婢於是立刻告訴二人，於是二人與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B7%E6%B1%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="強汪（页面不存在）">強汪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%81" title="梁平老">梁平老</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%A9%86%E6%A8%93" title="呂婆樓">呂婆樓</a>等都率兵衝入宮，宮中宿衞將士知道苻堅奪位都向其投降。苻生當時仍然在酒醉中，知有人攻來，就大驚，問侍從：「那是甚麼人？」侍從答：「是賊！」苻生就說：「為甚麼不下拜！」苻堅兵眾聽後大笑，苻生更說：「還不快快下拜，不拜的我就斬了他！」苻堅於是廢苻生為<b>越王</b>，自己繼承帝位，並降稱天王。不久，苻生被苻堅杀害，享年二十三歲，諡為<b>厲王</b>。 </p><p>其子<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E9%A6%97" title="苻馗">苻馗</a>袭封越王，后降为越公、越侯。后来苻坚平定苻生弟<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%BB%8B" title="苻廋">苻廋</a>等人叛乱时，在赐死苻廋、赦免苻廋诸子后，又安排苻廋的儿子过继苻生为后。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評論"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E8.AB.96"></span>評論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：評論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>苻洪：「此兒狂悖勃，宜早除之，不然，長大必破人家。」</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%9B%E8%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薛讚（页面不存在）">薛讚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E7%BF%BC" title="权翼">權翼</a>：「主上猜忍暴虐，中外離心。」</li> <li>《晉書》史臣曰：「長生慘虐，稟自率由。覩辰象之災，謂法星之夜飲；忍生靈之命，疑猛獸之朝飢。但肆毒於刑殘，曾無心於戒懼。招亂速禍，不亦宜乎！」</li> <li>《晉書》贊曰：「長生昏虐，敗不旋踵。」</li></ul> <p>但有些記述表示所謂苻生暴虐也可能是史臣渲染的結果。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%A1%92%E4%B9%8B" title="楊衒之">楊衒之</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD%E4%BC%BD%E8%97%8D%E8%A8%98" title="洛陽伽藍記">洛陽伽藍記</a>》卷二記載隱士<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E9%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙逸（页面不存在）">趙逸</a>之言，云：「國滅之後，觀其史書，皆非實錄，莫不推過於人，引善自向」，如「苻生雖好勇嗜酒，亦仁而不殺。觀其治典，未為凶暴，及詳其史，天下之惡皆歸焉。苻堅自是賢主，然賊君取位，妄書君惡，凡諸史官，皆是類也。」<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%9F%A5%E5%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="劉知幾">劉知幾</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E9%80%9A" title="史通">史通</a>》曲筆篇云：「昔秦人不死，驗苻生之厚誣」，即是據此。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%80%9D%E5%8B%89" title="呂思勉">呂思勉</a>亦懷疑苻生的一系列殘忍殺人、文詞避諱、以刀刃錘斧威懾群臣等都是史官誣陷、醜化苻生的結果。誅殺梁安、雷弱兒等人亦因他們其實是有通晉的嫌疑，是不得已，卻招來謗毀之聲。稱「他如怠荒、淫穢，自更易誣。《金史·海陵本紀》述其不德之亂，連章累牘，而篇末著論，即明言其不足信，正同一律。」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="后妃"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E5.A6.83"></span>后妃</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：后妃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6)" title="梁皇后 (前秦)">梁皇后</a>，顧命大臣梁安之女。永和十一年（前秦壽光元年，355年）秋初受封皇后，秋中因中書監胡文、中書令王魚向皇帝苻生諫奏應砥礪品德以化解天相變異所帶災難，秋末遭苻生下令斬殺以應天變。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關人物"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>相關人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：相關人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="顧命八輔"><span id=".E9.A1.A7.E5.91.BD.E5.85.AB.E8.BC.94"></span>顧命八輔</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：顧命八輔"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>前秦景明帝苻健遺命的八名輔政大臣。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%B4%94" title="段純">段純</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%B2%B4_(%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6)" title="毛貴 (前秦)">毛貴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%A5%9E" title="梁楞">梁楞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%89" title="梁安">梁安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%BC%B1%E5%85%92" title="雷弱兒">雷弱兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A0%95" title="王堕">王墮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E7%89%A2" title="辛牢">辛牢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%B5" title="魚遵">魚遵</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="三大親信"><span id=".E4.B8.89.E5.A4.A7.E8.A6.AA.E4.BF.A1"></span>三大親信</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：三大親信"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E9%9F%B6" title="赵韶">趙韶</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E8%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙誨（页面不存在）">趙誨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E8%8D%A3" title="董荣">董榮</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影視形象"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A6.96.E5.BD.A2.E8.B1.A1"></span>影視形象</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：影視形象"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2014年电视剧《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%90%E4%B8%AA%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%9E%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拐个皇帝回现代（页面不存在）">拐个皇帝回现代</a>》：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%89%9B_(1948%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="王剛 (1948年)">王刚</a>饰苻生</li> <li>2016年电视剧《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%88%E6%8B%90%E4%B8%AA%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%9E%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="又拐个皇帝回现代（页面不存在）">又拐个皇帝回现代</a>》：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%89%9B_(1948%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="王剛 (1948年)">王刚</a>饰苻生</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《晉書·苻健傳》：「季龍（石虎字）雖外禮苻氏，心實忌之，乃陰殺其（苻健）諸兄。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">呂思勉《兩晉南北朝史》 上海古籍出版社·第六章，二一零頁，</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151680" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1151680"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7112#苻生" class="extiw" title="s:晉書/卷112">晉書·卷112</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E7%8E%84%E9%BE%84" title="房玄龄">房玄齡</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E4%B9%A6" title="晋书">晉書</a>》</dd> <dd></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《晉書·苻生傳》</li> <li>《資治通鑑》卷九十九至一百</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; white-space:nowrap;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b>父前秦景明帝<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%81%A5" title="苻健">苻健</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="东晋十六国君主列表">中国前秦皇帝</a></b><br />355年--357年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b>堂弟前秦宣昭帝<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%A0%85" class="mw-redirect" title="苻堅">苻堅</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #f3b40b;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五胡十六國君主"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template talk:五胡十六國君主"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:五胡十六國君主"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="五胡十六国君主" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="五胡十六国">五胡十六国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="五胡十六国君主列表">君主</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe6a1; font-size: 90%;"><div>详见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="五胡十六国君主列表">五胡十六国君主列表</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%B1%89" title="成汉">成汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%89%B9" title="李特">李特</a>* <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B5%81" title="李流">李流</a>*</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9B%84_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="李雄 (十六國)">李雄</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%8F%AD_(%E6%88%90%E6%B1%89)" title="李班 (成汉)">李班</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9F" title="李期">李期</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%BF" title="李寿">李寿</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8A%BF" title="李势">李势</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E8%B3%81" title="范賁">范贲</a>#</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%B5%B5" title="汉赵">汉赵</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%B7%B5" title="劉淵">劉淵</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%92%8C_(%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%99)" title="劉和 (漢趙)">刘和</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%81%AA" title="刘聪">刘聪</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%B2%B2" title="刘粲">刘粲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B3%E6%BA%96" title="靳準">靳準</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%9B%9C" title="刘曜">刘曜</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%B5" title="后赵">后赵</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92" title="石勒">石勒</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%BC%98" title="石弘">石弘</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%99%8E" title="石虎">石虎</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E4%B8%96" title="石世">石世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%81%B5" title="石遵">石遵</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%91%92" title="石鑒">石鉴</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A5%97" title="石祗">石祗</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%98%BE_(%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%B5)" title="刘显 (后赵)">刘显</a>#</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%87%89" title="前凉">前凉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%BB%8C" title="張軌">張軌</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AF%94" title="张寔">张寔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%8C%82" title="张茂">张茂</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%AA%8F_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="张骏 (十六国)">张骏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%8D%E5%8D%8E" title="张重华">张重华</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%9B%9C%E9%9D%88" title="張曜靈">張曜靈</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%A5%9A" title="张祚">张祚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%8E%84%E9%9D%93" title="张玄靓">张玄靓</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%A4%A9%E9%8C%AB_(%E5%89%8D%E6%B6%BC)" title="張天錫 (前涼)">張天錫</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6" title="前秦">前秦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E6%B4%AA" title="苻洪">苻洪</a>* <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%81%A5" title="苻健">苻健</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">苻生</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E9%9B%84" title="苻雄">苻雄</a>*</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%9D%9A" title="苻坚">苻坚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E4%B8%95" title="苻丕">苻丕</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E7%99%BB" title="苻登">苻登</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%B4%87" title="苻崇">苻崇</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%87%E8%A1%9D" title="竇衝">窦冲</a>#</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%87%89" title="后凉">后凉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%85%89" title="呂光">呂光</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E7%B4%B9" title="呂紹">呂紹</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E7%BA%82" title="呂纂">呂纂</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AF%B6" title="呂寶">呂寶</a>*</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E9%9A%86" title="呂隆">呂隆</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%87%95" title="前燕">前燕</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%BB%86" title="慕容廆">慕容廆</a>* <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%9A%9D" title="慕容皝">慕容皝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%84%81" title="慕容儁">慕容儁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%9A%90" title="慕容暐">慕容暐</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%87%95" class="mw-redirect" title="后燕">后燕</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%9E%82" title="慕容垂">慕容垂</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%AE%9D" title="慕容宝">慕容宝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%B3" title="慕容詳">慕容詳</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E9%BA%9F" title="慕容麟">慕容麟</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%B1%97" title="蘭汗">兰汗</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%9B%9B" title="慕容盛">慕容盛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%86%99" title="慕容熙">慕容熙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%B2_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="高雲 (十六國)">慕容云</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%87%95_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="南燕 (十六國)">南燕</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%BE%B7" title="慕容德">慕容德</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E8%B6%85" title="慕容超">慕容超</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%87%95" title="北燕">北燕</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%B2_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="高雲 (十六國)">高云</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E8%B7%8B" title="馮跋">馮跋</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%BC%98" title="馮弘">馮弘</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西凉">西凉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9A%A0" title="李暠">李暠</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%AD%86" title="李歆">李歆</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%81%82_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%87%89)" title="李恂 (西凉)">李恂</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%A7%A6" title="后秦">后秦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E5%BC%8B%E4%BB%B2" title="姚弋仲">姚弋仲</a>* <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E8%A5%84" title="姚襄">姚襄</a>*</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E8%8B%8C" title="姚苌">姚苌</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E5%85%B4" title="姚兴">姚兴</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%B3%93" title="姚泓">姚泓</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%A7%A6" title="西秦">西秦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E4%BC%8F%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%81" title="乞伏國仁">乞伏国仁</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E4%BC%8F%E4%B9%BE%E6%AD%B8" title="乞伏乾歸">乞伏乾歸</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E4%BC%8F%E7%86%BE%E7%A3%90" title="乞伏熾磐">乞伏熾磐</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E4%BC%8F%E6%9A%AE%E6%9C%AB" title="乞伏暮末">乞伏暮末</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%87%89" title="南凉">南凉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BF%E9%AB%AE%E7%83%8F%E5%AD%A4" title="禿髮烏孤">禿髮烏孤</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BF%E9%AB%AE%E5%88%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%AD%A4" title="禿髮利鹿孤">禿髮利鹿孤</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BF%E9%AB%AE%E5%82%89%E6%AA%80" title="禿髮傉檀">禿髮傉檀</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%87%89" title="北凉">北凉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E6%A5%AD" title="段業">段業</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E6%B8%A0%E8%92%99%E9%81%9C" title="沮渠蒙遜">沮渠蒙遜</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E6%B8%A0%E7%89%A7%E7%8A%8D" title="沮渠牧犍">沮渠牧犍</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E6%B8%A0%E7%84%A1%E8%AB%B1" title="沮渠無諱">沮渠無諱</a>#</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E6%B8%A0%E5%AE%89%E5%91%A8" title="沮渠安周">沮渠安周</a>#</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="夏 (十六国)">夏國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%9E%E5%8B%83%E5%8B%83" title="赫连勃勃">赫连勃勃</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%80%A3%E6%98%8C" title="赫連昌">赫連昌</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%80%A3%E5%AE%9A" title="赫連定">赫連定</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%87%95" title="西燕">西燕</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%B3%93" title="慕容泓">慕容泓</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%86%B2" title="慕容冲">慕容冲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E9%9A%A8" title="段隨">段隨</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E9%A1%97" title="慕容顗">慕容顗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%91%A4" title="慕容瑤">慕容瑤</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%BF%A0" title="慕容忠">慕容忠</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%B0%B8" title="慕容永">慕容永</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E9%AD%8F" title="冉魏">冉魏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E9%97%B5" title="冉闵">冉闵</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E9%AD%8F" title="翟魏">翟魏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E9%81%BC" title="翟遼">翟遼</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E9%87%97" title="翟釗">翟釗</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%99%E8%9C%80" title="譙蜀">譙蜀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%99%E7%B8%B1" title="譙縱">譙縱</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">注：带*号者为追尊，未实际统治；带#号者即位时不被广泛承认。</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe6a1;"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="Template:三皇五帝"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三皇五帝</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:夏朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">夏</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:商朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">商</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:周朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:秦国君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">秦</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:漢朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">汉</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:三國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:晉朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">晋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五胡十六國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十六国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E9%AD%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元魏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北魏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:南朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">南朝</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北齐君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北齐</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北周君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:隋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">隋</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:唐朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">唐</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五代君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">五代</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:十國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十國</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:宋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">宋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:西夏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">西夏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:辽朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">辽</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:金朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">金</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">元</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:明朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">明</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:清朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">清</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中華民國國家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">民国</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中华人民共和国国家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">人民共和国</span></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：人物 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151680#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" 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