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(PDF) ICTs in Peace Education for Post-Conflict Recovery
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It argues that while both ICTs and educated societies are recognized as essential for peace and development, their interrelation, particularly in post-conflict settings, has been insufficiently studied. 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This research explores the potential of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) in aiding post-conflict reconstruction and development, focusing specifically on enhancing education and strengthening civil society. It argues that while both ICTs and educated societies are recognized as essential for peace and development, their interrelation, particularly in post-conflict settings, has been insufficiently studied. By examining how ICTs can facilitate education and civic engagement in areas affected by conflict, the research aims to provide insights into their role as crucial tools for recovery and societal rebuilding.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":31007672,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/3081327/E_Peacebuilding_Development_Analysing_the_Potential_Impact_of_ICTs_on_Providing_Peace_Education_and_Strengthening_Civil_Society_in_Post_Conflict_Development"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":31007672,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/3081327/E_Peacebuilding_Development_Analysing_the_Potential_Impact_of_ICTs_on_Providing_Peace_Education_and_Strengthening_Civil_Society_in_Post_Conflict_Development"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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The report is divided into two parts: part one presents an overview and framework for analysis; and part two presents&#39; case studies. The World Bank Group (WBG) has been concerned with sustainable recovery from violent conflict since its origins in 1944 as indicated by the name of its leading institution, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The role of ICTs in development has also been prominent within the Bank&#39;s portfolio since the 1990s, as they have developed rapidly in technological complexity and geographic reach, becoming ever more central to government and business, to the sharing of knowledge, and to interactions between individuals and within communities. This report gives an overview of the ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Postconflict Reconstruction","attachmentId":86522897,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79993716/The_Role_of_Information_and_Communication_Technologies_in_Postconflict_Reconstruction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79993716/The_Role_of_Information_and_Communication_Technologies_in_Postconflict_Reconstruction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="35926846" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35926846/THE_ROLE_OF_ICTS_IN_REBUILDING_EDUCATION_IN_AREAS_OF_ARMED_CONFLICTS_THE_SYRIAN_CASE">THE ROLE OF ICTS IN REBUILDING EDUCATION IN AREAS OF ARMED CONFLICTS: THE SYRIAN CASE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44230999" href="https://uib.academia.edu/MireyAlFarah">Mirey AlFarah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Since the beginning of the conflict in Syria in 2011 more than 45% of the population has been displaced, half of which are children. For a large fraction of the Syrian population the access to education has therefore been interrupted and recent statistics show that almost 3 million Syrian children have not had access to any education during more than four years. The presented research aims are twofold. Firstly, to survey ongoing projects that make use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in rebuilding education for the Syrian population and, secondly, to offer recommendations for good practices on how governments and relevant non-governmental organizations (NGO's) can optimize their use in rebuilding the educational system during the ongoing, armed conflict. The research design is based on a multiple case-study methodology where we mainly focus on three concrete initiatives. The first is located inside Syria, the second is based in a refugee camp in Lebanon, and the third is an online learning platform. The main hypothesis of this work states that the use of ICTs can, if implemented correctly, greatly improve the governments and related organizations efforts to solve the education crisis in Syria. Preliminary findings confirm that ICTs are a powerful tool that can aid in the process of rebuilding education. All of the three cases under study utilize ICTs mainly for the following activities: communication and coordination; training and capacity development; as means to provide access to education, and finally for data collection and information management purposes.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE ROLE OF ICTS IN REBUILDING EDUCATION IN AREAS OF ARMED CONFLICTS: THE SYRIAN CASE","attachmentId":55808492,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35926846/THE_ROLE_OF_ICTS_IN_REBUILDING_EDUCATION_IN_AREAS_OF_ARMED_CONFLICTS_THE_SYRIAN_CASE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35926846/THE_ROLE_OF_ICTS_IN_REBUILDING_EDUCATION_IN_AREAS_OF_ARMED_CONFLICTS_THE_SYRIAN_CASE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="74004955" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74004955/Information_and_communication_technologies_in_peacebuilding_Implications_opportunities_and_challenges">Information and communication technologies in peacebuilding: Implications, opportunities and challenges</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="169974" href="https://durham.academia.edu/StefanieKappler">Stefanie Kappler</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Cooperation and Conflict, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Despite the volume of research exploring the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) for destructive purposes (terrorism, crime, war propaganda) on the one hand, and development (ICT4D) on the other hand, very little has been said about the role that traditional, and especially new social media, can play for the transformation and prevention of conflicts. This paper recognises ICTs as a tool, thus accepting their multi-level and multi-dimensional potential in the transformation as well as the intransigence and promotion of conflict. The paper seeks to explore: (a) whether ICTs can empower marginalised actors to transcend the peacebuilding and statebuilding processes, and lead to a more locally-owned, more representative transformation of the conflict; (b) whether ICTs can foster more hybrid forms of peace; and (c) whether they can be co-opted as a platform by donors to promote their agendas and impede resistance.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Information and communication technologies in peacebuilding: Implications, opportunities and challenges","attachmentId":82315410,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74004955/Information_and_communication_technologies_in_peacebuilding_Implications_opportunities_and_challenges","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74004955/Information_and_communication_technologies_in_peacebuilding_Implications_opportunities_and_challenges"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="16157699" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16157699/_2016_Information_and_communication_technologies_in_peacebuilding_Implications_opportunities_and_challenges_with_Stefanie_Kappler_Cooperation_and_Conflict_51_1_75_93">(2016) 'Information and communication technologies in peacebuilding: Implications, opportunities and challenges' (with Stefanie Kappler), Cooperation and Conflict, 51 (1): 75-93</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="717466" href="https://khu.academia.edu/IoannisTellidis">Ioannis Tellidis</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="169974" href="https://durham.academia.edu/StefanieKappler">Stefanie Kappler</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Despite the volume of research exploring the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) for destructive purposes (terrorism, crime, war propaganda) on the one hand, and development (ICT4D) on the other hand, very little has been said about the role that traditional, and especially new social media, can play for the transformation and prevention of conflicts. This paper recognises ICTs as a tool, thus accepting their multi-level and multi-dimensional potential in the transformation as well as the intransigence and promotion of conflict. The paper seeks to explore: (a) whether ICTs can empower marginalised actors to transcend the peacebuilding and statebuilding processes, and lead to a more locally-owned, more representative transformation of the conflict; (b) whether ICTs can foster more hybrid forms of peace; and (c) whether they can be co-opted as a platform by donors to promote their agendas and impede resistance.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"(2016) 'Information and communication technologies in peacebuilding: Implications, opportunities and challenges' (with Stefanie Kappler), Cooperation and Conflict, 51 (1): 75-93","attachmentId":41181211,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16157699/_2016_Information_and_communication_technologies_in_peacebuilding_Implications_opportunities_and_challenges_with_Stefanie_Kappler_Cooperation_and_Conflict_51_1_75_93","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16157699/_2016_Information_and_communication_technologies_in_peacebuilding_Implications_opportunities_and_challenges_with_Stefanie_Kappler_Cooperation_and_Conflict_51_1_75_93"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="10534012" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10534012/Information_and_Communication_Technology_for_Peace">Information and Communication Technology for Peace</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25812886" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanielStauffacher">Daniel Stauffacher</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Role of ICT in Preventing, Responding to and Recovering from Conflict. This report analyzes the impact Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have on promoting peace and helping the victims of humanitarian emergencies. It shows that ICTs are an essential factor in conflict prevention and post-conflict reconciliation and that they are able to promote human rights and transparency in governance. It also outlines how better communication and coordination mechanisms, the establishment of early warning systems, as well as other ICT4 Peace activities have promoted global peace and humanitarian aid</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Information and Communication Technology for Peace","attachmentId":36524976,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10534012/Information_and_Communication_Technology_for_Peace","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10534012/Information_and_Communication_Technology_for_Peace"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="1890070" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1890070/Daniel_Stauffacher_William_J_Drake_Paul_Currion_and_Julia_Steinberger_2005_Information_and_Communications_Technology_for_Peace_ICT4P_The_Role_of_ICT_in_Preventing_Responding_to_and_Recovering_from_Conflict">Daniel Stauffacher, William J. Drake, Paul Currion, and Julia Steinberger. 2005. Information and Communications Technology for Peace (ICT4P): The Role of ICT in Preventing, Responding to and Recovering from Conflict.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2389668" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/WilliamDrake">William J Drake</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">New York: The United Nations Information and Communication Technologies Taskforce.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Daniel Stauffacher, William J. Drake, Paul Currion, and Julia Steinberger. 2005. Information and Communications Technology for Peace (ICT4P): The Role of ICT in Preventing, Responding to and Recovering from Conflict.","attachmentId":26850056,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1890070/Daniel_Stauffacher_William_J_Drake_Paul_Currion_and_Julia_Steinberger_2005_Information_and_Communications_Technology_for_Peace_ICT4P_The_Role_of_ICT_in_Preventing_Responding_to_and_Recovering_from_Conflict","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1890070/Daniel_Stauffacher_William_J_Drake_Paul_Currion_and_Julia_Steinberger_2005_Information_and_Communications_Technology_for_Peace_ICT4P_The_Role_of_ICT_in_Preventing_Responding_to_and_Recovering_from_Conflict"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="393239" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/393239/The_impact_of_ICT_on_Peace_Security_and_Governance_in_Africa">The impact of ICT on Peace, Security & Governance in Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="293234" href="https://issr.academia.edu/DrIbrahimSaleh">Dr Ibrahim M Saleh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">One of the most important features of the digital age is the use of new communications technologies to build digital citizenships. Cultures could be a source of conflict that affect the use of new media to make powerful collaborations among online communities across societies, and within the same society, however, there are still altercation between digital citizens, groups and nations (Hofstede, 2002). New media could help citizens in many directions such appreciating their diversities; solving their problems, sharing experiences and voicing out their salient issues without worries and shame. There is urgency for this research to help update data base to improve the current media governance and address vital issues of conflict and violence in Africa that are permanently on record, which might be occasionally contested in some African countries but almost impossible to erase or block. ICT in Africa could be the refuge for peace, security through embracing participatory governance principles on the one hand, and is implemented through user friendly harmonized, effective and efficient management tools and mechanisms on the other. The latter and more specifically those responsive to the populations needs in harmony with the environment, will allow governments to better channel development actions in order to obtain a positive and sustainable impact and address the challenges faced by African countries.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The impact of ICT on Peace, Security \u0026 Governance in Africa","attachmentId":1888444,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/393239/The_impact_of_ICT_on_Peace_Security_and_Governance_in_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/393239/The_impact_of_ICT_on_Peace_Security_and_Governance_in_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="108666811" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108666811/Introduction_The_Digital_Age_Opens_Up_New_Terrains_for_Peace_and_Conflict_Research">Introduction: The Digital Age Opens Up New Terrains for Peace and Conflict Research</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="274120" href="https://mah.academia.edu/JosephaWessels">Josepha I Wessels</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Conflict and Society, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Introduction: The Digital Age Opens Up New Terrains for Peace and Conflict Research","attachmentId":106990053,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108666811/Introduction_The_Digital_Age_Opens_Up_New_Terrains_for_Peace_and_Conflict_Research","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108666811/Introduction_The_Digital_Age_Opens_Up_New_Terrains_for_Peace_and_Conflict_Research"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="10296250" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10296250/Communication_Revolutions_And_Conflict_Resolution_ICTs_as_Instruments_of_the_Democratization_Process">Communication, Revolutions And Conflict Resolution ICTs as Instruments of the Democratization Process</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="425352" href="https://unitn.academia.edu/ChaimGabrielWaibel">Chaim Gabriel Waibel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This thesis is presented as a preliminary and explorative endeavor about the role Information and Communication Technologies have, or may have, in the field of Conflict Prevention and Conflict Resolution. Even if this field hasn‘t been strengthened by years of academic research, its relevance is increasingly emerging in relation to social and political contexts where processes – more or less conflictual – are characterizing new forms of civic and political participation, encouraging democratization movements in public life. Relying on a selected body of literature on the topic, this thesis work begins by a socio-political perspective on the impact of ICTs as new forms of information, communication and participation. It then develops an analysis concerning different uses of these technologies by social actors holding different levels of power, and finishes with the focus on the potentialities ICTs have in relation to the Conflict Resolution field.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Communication, Revolutions And Conflict Resolution ICTs as Instruments of the Democratization Process","attachmentId":36373108,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10296250/Communication_Revolutions_And_Conflict_Resolution_ICTs_as_Instruments_of_the_Democratization_Process","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10296250/Communication_Revolutions_And_Conflict_Resolution_ICTs_as_Instruments_of_the_Democratization_Process"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="5195421" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5195421/Technology_for_Peacebuilding">Technology for Peacebuilding</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2709378" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StabilityJournal">Stability International Journal of Security & Development</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Stability: International Journal of Security and Development, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">New technologies are changing how and when we learn about events and choose to respond to them. Mobile phones and the internet have altered how we engage with the world. With technology usage expanding rapidly in the developing world, new avenues of participation, engagement, and accountability are emerging. Globally, more people now have the opportunity to actively make use of these tools to participate in processes that impact their societies. This opportunity for participation is also an opportunity for engaging in new ways with peacebuilding processes. As the field of technology for peacebuilding grows, most attention has been paid to the potential of new technologies for bridging the gap between warning and response. Whilst the focus on the use of technology for early warning and response is important, there is more to this growing field. The empowerment of people to participate in localized conflict management efforts is one of the most significant innovations and opportunities created by new technologies. Technology can contribute to peacebuilding processes by offering tools that foster collaboration, transform attitudes, and give a stronger voice to communities. This article aims to give practitioners two related frameworks to understand how new technologies can enhance peacebuilding. The first section looks at the functions that technology can have in a peacebuilding program as a tool for data processing, communication, engagement, and gaming. We then examine the program areas that new technologies can best contribute to, covering early warning/early response systems, programs that allow citizens to voice their opinions and experiences, collaboration efforts, and programs aimed at transforming attitudes.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Technology for Peacebuilding","attachmentId":32385856,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5195421/Technology_for_Peacebuilding","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5195421/Technology_for_Peacebuilding"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":31007672,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":31007672,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_31007672" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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ds2-5-body-xs">American Communication Journal, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Digital Divide: Impediment to ICT and Peace Building in Developing Countries","attachmentId":25168789,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1817999/Digital_Divide_Impediment_to_ICT_and_Peace_Building_in_Developing_Countries","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1817999/Digital_Divide_Impediment_to_ICT_and_Peace_Building_in_Developing_Countries"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" 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