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</button> <ul id="toc-Publication_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history:_1946_to_1949" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history:_1946_to_1949"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history: 1946 to 1949</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history:_1946_to_1949-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Tintin-voucher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Tintin-voucher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>The Tintin-voucher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Tintin-voucher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_1950s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_1950s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The 1950s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_1950s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The 1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>The 1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_1980s_and_1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_1980s_and_1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>The 1980s and 1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_1980s_and_1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>International editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spirou_and_Tintin_rivalry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spirou_and_Tintin_rivalry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><i>Spirou</i> and <i>Tintin</i> rivalry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spirou_and_Tintin_rivalry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_authors_and_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_authors_and_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Main authors and series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_authors_and_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources_consulted" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources_consulted"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sources consulted</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources_consulted-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9)" title="تان تان (مجلة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تان تان (مجلة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_(revista)" title="Tintin (revista) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tintin (revista)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_(seriemagasin)" title="Tintin (seriemagasin) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tintin (seriemagasin)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin" title="Tintin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tintin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tint%C3%ADn_(revista)" title="Tintín (revista) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tintín (revista)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_(p%C3%A9riodique)" title="Tintin (périodique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tintin (périodique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuifje_(wykbl%C3%AAd)" title="Kuifje (wykblêd) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kuifje (wykblêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tint%C3%ADn_(revista)" title="Tintín (revista) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tintín (revista)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_(majalah)" title="Tintin (majalah) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tintin (majalah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_(rivista)" title="Tintin (rivista) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tintin (rivista)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuifje_(weekblad)" title="Kuifje (weekblad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kuifje (weekblad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_(magazyn)" title="Tintin (magazyn) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tintin (magazyn)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Journal_de_Tintin" title="Le Journal de Tintin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Le Journal de Tintin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_(revist%C4%83)" title="Tintin (revistă) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tintin (revistă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_(revija)" title="Tintin (revija) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tintin (revija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_(lehti)" title="Tintin (lehti) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tintin (lehti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_(serietidning)" title="Tintin (serietidning) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tintin (serietidning)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1231107#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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.infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133511664">.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-header{background-color:#99c2ff}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-comics{width:24em}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-label{width:40%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-comic-book-title ib-comics"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><i>Tintin</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tintin_magazine001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Tintin_magazine001.jpg/220px-Tintin_magazine001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4b/Tintin_magazine001.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="376" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Tintin</i> No. 1 (26 September 1946)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Publication information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Le_Lombard" title="Le Lombard">Le Lombard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Schedule</th><td class="infobox-data">Weekly</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication date</th><td class="infobox-data">26 September<span class="nowrap"> </span>1946 – 29 June<span class="nowrap"> </span>1993</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main character(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tintin_(character)" title="Tintin (character)">Tintin</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Tintin</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Le Journal de Tintin</i>; <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Kuifje</i>) was a weekly <a href="/wiki/Belgian_comics_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian comics magazine">Belgian comics magazine</a> of the second half of the 20th century. Subtitled <i>"The Magazine for the Youth from 7 to 77"</i>, it was one of the major publications of the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Belgian_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Belgian comics">Franco-Belgian comics</a> scene and published such notable series as <i><a href="/wiki/Blake_and_Mortimer" title="Blake and Mortimer">Blake and Mortimer</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Alix" class="mw-redirect" title="Alix">Alix</a></i>, and the principal title <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin" title="The Adventures of Tintin">The Adventures of Tintin</a></i>. Originally published by <a href="/wiki/Le_Lombard" title="Le Lombard">Le Lombard</a>, the first issue was released in 1946, and it ceased publication in 1993. </p><p><i>Tintin</i> magazine was part of an elaborate publishing scheme. The magazine's primary content focused on a new page or two from several forthcoming comic albums that had yet to be published as a whole, thus drawing weekly readers who could not bear to wait for entire albums. There were several ongoing stories at any given time, giving wide exposure to lesser-known artists. <i>Tintin</i> was also available bound as a hardcover or softcover collection. The content always included filler material, some of which was of considerable interest to fans, for example alternate versions of pages of the Tintin stories, and interviews with authors and artists. Not every comic appearing in <i>Tintin</i> was later put into book form, which was another incentive to subscribe to the magazine. If the quality of <i>Tintin</i> printing was high compared to American comic books through the 1970s, the quality of the <a href="/wiki/Comic_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic album">albums</a> was superb, utilizing expensive paper and printing processes (and having correspondingly high prices). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_history">Publication history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Publication history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history:_1946_to_1949">Early history: 1946 to 1949</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history: 1946 to 1949"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Leblanc" title="Raymond Leblanc">Raymond Leblanc</a> and his partners had started a small publishing house after World War II, and decided to create an illustrated youth magazine. They decided that <i>Tintin</i> would be the perfect hero, as he was already very well known. Business partner André Sinave went to see <i>Tintin</i> author <a href="/wiki/Herg%C3%A9" title="Hergé">Hergé</a>, and proposed creating the magazine. Hergé, who had worked for <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Soir" title="Le Soir">Le Soir</a></i> during the war, was being prosecuted for having allegedly collaborated with the Germans, and thus was without a publisher.<sup id="cite_ref-Leblanc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leblanc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After consulting with his friend <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Pierre_Jacobs" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Pierre Jacobs">Edgar Pierre Jacobs</a>, Hergé agreed. </p><p>The first issue, published on 26 September 1946, was in French. It featured Hergé, Jacobs, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cuvelier" title="Paul Cuvelier">Paul Cuvelier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Laudy" title="Jacques Laudy">Jacques Laudy</a> as <a href="/wiki/Comic_book_creator" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic book creator">artists</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-lambiek-tintinmag_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lambiek-tintinmag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with their mutual friend <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Van_Melkebeke" title="Jacques Van Melkebeke">Jacques Van Melkebeke</a> serving as editor. (Due to suspicions of incivism left over from the war, Van Melkebeke was forced to step down as editor soon after.)<sup id="cite_ref-Comiclopedia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comiclopedia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Dutch edition, entitled <i>Kuifje</i>, was published simultaneously (Kuifje being the name of the eponymous character Tintin in Dutch). 40,000 copies were released in French, and 20,000 in Dutch.<sup id="cite_ref-Leblanc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leblanc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For <i>Kuifje</i>, a separate editor-in-chief was appointed, Karel Van Milleghem. He invented the famous slogan "The magazine for the youth from 7 to 77", later picked up by the other editions. (Van Milleghem gave Raymond Leblanc the idea for the animation studio <a href="/wiki/Belvision" class="mw-redirect" title="Belvision">Belvision</a>, which became the largest European animation studio, producing ten feature-length movies, including a few featuring Tintin. It was Van Milleghem who also introduced <a href="/wiki/Bob_De_Moor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob De Moor">Bob De Moor</a> to the magazine and to Hergé. De Moor became a regular in the magazine and the main artist in the <a href="/wiki/Studio_Herg%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Studio Hergé">Studio Hergé</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-Leblanc_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leblanc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1948, the magazine grew from 12 to 20 pages and a separate version for France was launched. A group of new young artists joined the team: the French <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Le_Rallic" title="Étienne Le Rallic">Étienne Le Rallic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Martin_(comics)" title="Jacques Martin (comics)">Jacques Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dino_Attanasio" title="Dino Attanasio">Dino Attanasio</a> and the Flemish <a href="/wiki/Willy_Vandersteen" title="Willy Vandersteen">Willy Vandersteen</a>. </p><p>For decades, Hergé had artistic control over the magazine, even though he was sometimes absent for long periods and new work of his became rarer. His influence is highly evident in Vandersteen's <i><a href="/wiki/Suske_en_Wiske" class="mw-redirect" title="Suske en Wiske">Suske en Wiske</a></i> for which Hergé imposed a stronger attention to the stories, editing, and a change of art style. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Tintin-voucher">The Tintin-voucher</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Tintin-voucher"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order to keep its readership loyal, <i>Tintin</i> magazine created a sort of fidelity passport,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (January 2011)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> called the "Chèque Tintin" in France (Tintin-voucher) and "Timbre Tintin" in Belgium (Tintin-stamp), which was offered with every issue of the magazine, in every comic album by <a href="/wiki/Le_Lombard" title="Le Lombard">Le Lombard</a>, and on many food products as well. These stamps could be exchanged for various gifts not available in commercial establishments. Other brands, mostly from food companies, affiliated themselves with the Tintin voucher system: they could be found on flour, semolina boxes, etc. A Tintin soda existed, and even Tintin shoes. The French Railways Company went as far as to propose 100 km of railway transportation for 800 stamps. Among the gifts, there were super chromos extracted from the magazine issues, or original art. </p><p>At the time the vouchers were initiated, the magazine was selling 80,000 copies in Belgium and only 70,000 in France. Due to the success of the vouchers, the circulation in France quickly rose to 300,000 a week.<sup id="cite_ref-Leblanc_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leblanc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vouchers disappeared by the end of the 1960s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1950s">The 1950s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The 1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1950s new artists and series showed up: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibet (comics)">Tibet</a> with his humorous <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">western</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Chick_Bill" title="Chick Bill">Chick Bill</a></i> and his detective series <i><a href="/wiki/Ric_Hochet" title="Ric Hochet">Ric Hochet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Macherot" title="Raymond Macherot">Raymond Macherot</a>, with his fantasy series <i><a href="/wiki/Chlorophylle" title="Chlorophylle">Chlorophylle</a></i> and detective series <i><a href="/wiki/Clifton_(comics)" title="Clifton (comics)">Clifton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Mar%C3%A9chal_(comics_artist)" title="Maurice Maréchal (comics artist)">Maurice Maréchal</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Prudence_Petitpas" title="Prudence Petitpas">Prudence Petitpas</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Graton" title="Jean Graton">Jean Graton</a> with <i><a href="/wiki/Michel_Vaillant" title="Michel Vaillant">Michel Vaillant</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Uderzo" title="Albert Uderzo">Albert Uderzo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a> with <i><a href="/wiki/Oumpah-pah" title="Oumpah-pah">Oumpah-pah</a></i></li></ul> <p>The magazine became more and more international and successful: at one time, there were separate versions for France, Switzerland, Canada, Belgium and the Netherlands, with about 600,000 copies a week. The magazine had increased to 32 pages, and a cheaper version was created as well: <i>Chez Nous</i> (in French) / <i><a href="/wiki/Ons_Volkske" title="Ons Volkske">Ons Volkske</a></i> (in Dutch), printed on cheaper paper and featuring mainly reprints from <i>Tintin</i> magazine, plus some new series by Tibet and Studio Vandersteen.<sup id="cite_ref-Leblanc_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leblanc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1960s">The 1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1960s the magazine kept on attracting new artists. The editorial line was clearly bent towards humor, with <a href="/wiki/Greg_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greg (comics)">Greg</a> (as editor-in-chief and author of series such as the remake of <i><a href="/wiki/Zig_et_Puce" title="Zig et Puce">Zig et Puce</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Jo-El_Azara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jo-El Azara">Jo-El Azara</a> (with <i>Taka Takata</i>), <a href="/wiki/Dany_(comics)" title="Dany (comics)">Dany</a> (with <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivier_Rameau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivier Rameau (page does not exist)">Olivier Rameau</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/Dupa" title="Dupa">Dupa</a> (with <i><a href="/wiki/Cubitus" title="Cubitus">Cubitus</a></i>). Other authors joined the magazine, like <a href="/wiki/William_Vance" title="William Vance">William Vance</a> (with <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringo_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ringo (comics) (page does not exist)">Ringo</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Brazil" title="Bruno Brazil">Bruno Brazil</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Huppen" title="Hermann Huppen">Hermann</a> (with <i><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Prince" title="Bernard Prince">Bernard Prince</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-lambiek-tintinmag_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lambiek-tintinmag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1970s">The 1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1970s the comics scene in France and Belgium went through important changes. The mood for magazines had declined in favor of albums in the late 1960s. In 1965, Greg was appointed chief editor. He transformed the editorial line, in order to keep the pace with the new way of thinking of the time. The characters gained psychological dimensions, real women characters appeared, and sex. New foreign artists series were added to the magazine. Moralizing articles and long biographies disappeared as well. These transformations were crowned with success, leading to the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Kid_Award" title="Yellow Kid Award">Yellow Kid prize</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Lucca_Comics_and_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucca Comics and Games">Lucca comics festival</a>, awarded to the magazine in 1972 for the best publication of the year. Greg quit his chief editor position in 1974. </p><p>The major new authors in the 1970s were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derib" title="Derib">Derib</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Longway" title="Buddy Longway">Buddy Longway</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz (comics) (page does not exist)">Franz</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jugurtha_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jugurtha (comics) (page does not exist)">Jugurtha</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosey_(artist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosey (artist) (page does not exist)">Cosey</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosey" class="extiw" title="de:Cosey">de</a>; <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosey" class="extiw" title="es:Cosey">es</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosey" class="extiw" title="fr:Cosey">fr</a>]</span> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan (comics) (page does not exist)">Jonathan</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Chaillet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Chaillet (page does not exist)">Gilles Chaillet</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasco (comics) (page does not exist)">Vasco</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_Servais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Claude Servais (page does not exist)">Jean-Claude Servais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Pratt" title="Hugo Pratt">Hugo Pratt</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Corto_Maltese" title="Corto Maltese">Corto Maltese</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Eisner" title="Will Eisner">Will Eisner</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(comics_character)" title="Spirit (comics character)">The Spirit</a></i>)</li></ul> <p>And more in the humor vein: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Li%C3%A9geois" title="Philippe Liégeois">Turk</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bob_de_Groot" title="Bob de Groot">De Groot</a> with <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Dubois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Dubois (page does not exist)">Robin Dubois</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1980s_and_1990s">The 1980s and 1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The 1980s and 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1980s showed a steady decline of popularity of <i>Tintin</i> magazine, with different short-lived attempts to attract a new audience. Adolescents and adults preferred the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%80_Suivre" title="À Suivre">À Suivre</a></i>, if they read comics at all, and younger children seemed less inclined to read comic magazines and preferred <a href="/wiki/Comics_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics album">albums</a>. Still, some important new authors and series started, including <a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Rosi%C5%84ski" title="Grzegorz Rosiński">Grzegorz Rosiński</a>, with <i><a href="/wiki/Thorgal" title="Thorgal">Thorgal</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Andreas_(comics)" title="Andreas (comics)">Andreas</a>, with <i><a href="/wiki/Rork" title="Rork">Rork</a></i>. At the end of 1980, the Belgian edition was cancelled, leaving the French edition remaining. </p><p>In 1988, the circulation of the French version had dropped to 100,000, and when the contract between the Hergé family and Raymond Leblanc finished, the name was changed to <i>Tintin Reporter</i>. Alain Baran, a friend of Hergé, tried to revive the magazine in December 1992. The magazine disappeared after six months, leaving behind a financial disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-Leblanc_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leblanc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The circulation of the magazine dropped dramatically, and publication of the Dutch version <i>Kuifje</i> ceased in 1992, and the French version, renamed <i>Hello Bédé</i>, finally disappeared in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-lambiek-tintinmag_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lambiek-tintinmag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_editions">International editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: International editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2009</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>A Portuguese version was published between 1968 and 1983.</li> <li>A Greek version existed during 1969–1972.</li> <li>An Egyptian version existed from 1971 to 1980.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spirou_and_Tintin_rivalry"><i>Spirou</i> and <i>Tintin</i> rivalry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Spirou and Tintin rivalry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the beginning, <i>Tintin</i> magazine was in competition with <i><a href="/wiki/Spirou_(magazine)" title="Spirou (magazine)">Spirou</a></i> magazine. As part of a <a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_agreement" title="Gentlemen's agreement">gentlemen's agreement</a> between the two publishers, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Leblanc" title="Raymond Leblanc">Raymond Leblanc</a> of <a href="/wiki/Le_Lombard" title="Le Lombard">Le Lombard</a> and Charles Dupuis of <a href="/wiki/Dupuis" title="Dupuis">Dupuis</a>, if one artist was published by one of the magazines, he would not be published by the other one. One notable exception, however, was <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Franquin" title="André Franquin">André Franquin</a>, who in 1955, after a dispute with his editor, moved from the more popular <i>Spirou</i> to <i>Tintin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-lambiek-tintinmag_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lambiek-tintinmag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dispute was quickly settled, but by then Franquin had signed an agreement with <i>Tintin</i> for five years. He created <i><a href="/wiki/Modeste_et_Pompon" title="Modeste et Pompon">Modeste et Pompon</a></i> for <i>Tintin</i> while pursuing work for <i>Spirou</i>. He quit <i>Tintin</i> at the end of his contract. Some artists moved from <i>Spirou</i> to <i>Tintin</i> like <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Paape" title="Eddy Paape">Eddy Paape</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liliane_%26_Fred_Funcken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liliane & Fred Funcken (page does not exist)">Liliane & Fred Funcken</a>, while some went from <i>Tintin</i> to <i>Spirou</i> like <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Macherot" title="Raymond Macherot">Raymond Macherot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Berckmans" title="Arthur Berckmans">Berck</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_authors_and_series">Main authors and series</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Main authors and series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Aidans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard Aidans (page does not exist)">Édouard Aidans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Aidans" class="extiw" title="fr:Édouard Aidans">fr</a>]</span>: <i>Tounga</i> (1961–1985), <i>Bob Binn</i> (1960–1977), <i>Marc Franval</i> (1963–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_(comics)" title="Andreas (comics)">Andreas</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Rork" title="Rork">Rork</a></i> (1978–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Attanasio" title="Dino Attanasio">Dino Attanasio</a>: <i>Signor Spaghetti</i> (1957–1978), <i><a href="/wiki/Modeste_et_Pompon" title="Modeste et Pompon">Modeste et Pompon</a></i>, (1959–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo-El_Azara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jo-El Azara">Jo-El Azara</a>: <i>Taka Takata</i> (1965–1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Herzog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Herzog (page does not exist)">Bara</a>: <i>Max L'Explorateur</i> (1968–1975), <i>Cro-Magnon</i> (1974–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berck_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berck (comics)">Berck</a>: <i>Strapontin</i> (1958–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bess" title="Gordon Bess">Gordon Bess</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Redeye_(comics)" title="Redeye (comics)">Redeye</a></i> (1969–1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bom_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bom (comics) (page does not exist)">Bom</a>: <i>Julie, Claire, Cécile et les autres...</i> (1982–1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosey_(artist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosey (artist) (page does not exist)">Cosey</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosey" class="extiw" title="de:Cosey">de</a>; <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosey" class="extiw" title="es:Cosey">es</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosey" class="extiw" title="fr:Cosey">fr</a>]</span>: <i>Jonathan</i> (1975–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Craenhals" title="François Craenhals">François Craenhals</a>: <i>Le Chevalier Ardent</i> (1966–1986), <i>Pom et Teddy</i> (1953–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cuvelier" title="Paul Cuvelier">Paul Cuvelier</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Corentin_(comics)" title="Corentin (comics)">Corentin</a></i> (1946–1984, sporadically)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dany_(comics)" title="Dany (comics)">Dany</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivier_Rameau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivier Rameau (page does not exist)">Olivier Rameau</a></i> (1968–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_de_Groot" title="Bob de Groot">Bob de Groot</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Clifton_(comics)" title="Clifton (comics)">Clifton</a></i> (1970–1990), <i>Robin Dubois</i> (1969–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_de_Moor" title="Bob de Moor">Bob de Moor</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Barelli" title="Barelli">Barelli</a></i> (1950–1986, sporadically), <i>Professeur Tric</i> (1950–1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Denayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Denayer (page does not exist)">Christian Denayer</a>: <i>Alain Chevalier</i> (1976–1985), <i>Casseurs</i> (1975–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derib" title="Derib">Derib</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Longway" title="Buddy Longway">Buddy Longway</a></i> (1972–1987), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Go_West_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go West (comics) (page does not exist)">Go West</a></i> (1971–1978), <i><a href="/wiki/Yakari" title="Yakari">Yakari</a></i> (1978–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Paul_Duch%C3%A2teau" title="André-Paul Duchâteau">André-Paul Duchâteau</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Ric_Hochet" title="Ric Hochet">Ric Hochet</a></i> (1959–1992), <i><a href="/wiki/Chick_Bill" title="Chick Bill">Chick Bill</a></i> (1965–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupa" title="Dupa">Dupa</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Cubitus" title="Cubitus">Cubitus</a></i> (1968–1993), <i><a href="/wiki/Chlorophylle" title="Chlorophylle">Chlorophylle</a></i> (1971–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Franquin" title="André Franquin">André Franquin</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Modeste_et_Pompon" title="Modeste et Pompon">Modeste et Pompon</a></i> (1955–1959)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Funcken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Funcken (page does not exist)">Fred</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liliane_Funcken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liliane Funcken (page does not exist)">Liliane Funcken</a>: Various historical comics (1952–1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Géri (page does not exist)">Géri</a>: <i>Mr. Magellan</i> (1969–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Godard" title="Christian Godard">Christian Godard</a>: <i>Martin Milan</i> (1967–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Oumpa-Pah" class="mw-redirect" title="Oumpa-Pah">Oumpa-Pah</a></i> (1958–1962), <i>Signor Spaghetti</i> (1957–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Graton" title="Jean Graton">Jean Graton</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Michel_Vaillant" title="Michel Vaillant">Michel Vaillant</a></i> (1957–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greg (comics)">Greg</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Zig_et_Puce" title="Zig et Puce">Zig, Puce et Alfred</a></i> (1963–1969), <i><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Prince" title="Bernard Prince">Bernard Prince</a></i> (1966–1985), <i><a href="/wiki/Chick_Bill" title="Chick Bill">Chick Bill</a></i> (1958–1987) etc.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hachel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hachel (page does not exist)">Hachel</a>: <i>Benjamin</i> (1969–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herg%C3%A9" title="Hergé">Hergé</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin" title="The Adventures of Tintin">The Adventures of Tintin</a></i> (1946–1966, 1975), <i><a href="/wiki/Jo,_Zette_et_Jocko" class="mw-redirect" title="Jo, Zette et Jocko">Jo, Zette et Jocko</a></i> (1946–1954), <i><a href="/wiki/Quick_et_Flupke" class="mw-redirect" title="Quick et Flupke">Quick et Flupke</a></i> (1947–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Huppen" title="Hermann Huppen">Hermann</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Prince" title="Bernard Prince">Bernard Prince</a></i> (1966–1980), <i>Comanche</i> (1969–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Pierre_Jacobs" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Pierre Jacobs">Edgar Pierre Jacobs</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Blake_et_Mortimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Blake et Mortimer">Blake et Mortimer</a></i> (1946–1972, 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Macherot" title="Raymond Macherot">Raymond Macherot</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Chlorophylle" title="Chlorophylle">Chlorophylle</a></i> (1954–1966), <i><a href="/wiki/Clifton_(comics)" title="Clifton (comics)">Clifton</a></i> (1959–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Mar%C3%A9chal_(comics_artist)" title="Maurice Maréchal (comics artist)">Maurice Maréchal</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Prudence_Petitpas" title="Prudence Petitpas">Prudence Petitpas</a></i> (1957–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Martin_(comics)" title="Jacques Martin (comics)">Jacques Martin</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Alix" title="The Adventures of Alix">Alix</a></i> (1948–1985), <i>Lefranc</i> (1952–1982, sporadically)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitt%C3%A9%C3%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mittéï (page does not exist)">Mittéï</a>: <i>Indésirable Désiré</i> (1960–1977), <i>3A</i> (1962–1967), <i>Modeste et Pompon</i> (1965–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouminoux" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouminoux">Mouminoux</a>: <i>Rififi</i> (1970–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Paape" title="Eddy Paape">Eddy Paape</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Luc_Orient" title="Luc Orient">Luc Orient</a></i> (1967–1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Reding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Reding (page does not exist)">Raymond Reding</a>: <i>Jari</i> (1957–1978), <i>Section R</i> (1971–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Rosinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Grzegorz Rosinski">Grzegorz Rosinski</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Thorgal" title="Thorgal">Thorgal</a></i> (1977–1992), <i>Hans</i> (1980–1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney (comics) (page does not exist)">Sidney</a>: <i>Julie, Claire, Cécile et les autres...</i> (1982–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibet (comics)">Tibet</a>: <i>Ric Hochet</i> (1955–1992), <i>Chick Bill</i> (1955–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turk_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turk (comics)">Turk</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Clifton_(comics)" title="Clifton (comics)">Clifton</a></i> (1970–1983), <i>Robin Dubois</i> (1969–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Uderzo" title="Albert Uderzo">Albert Uderzo</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Oumpah-pah" title="Oumpah-pah">Oumpah-pah</a></i> (1958–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Van_Hamme" title="Jean Van Hamme">Jean Van Hamme</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Thorgal" title="Thorgal">Thorgal</a></i> (1977–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Vance" title="William Vance">William Vance</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Brazil" title="Bruno Brazil">Bruno Brazil</a></i> (1967–1983), <i><a href="/wiki/Bob_Morane_(comics)" title="Bob Morane (comics)">Bob Morane</a></i> (1975–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Vandersteen" title="Willy Vandersteen">Willy Vandersteen</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Bob_et_Bobette" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob et Bobette">Bob et Bobette</a></i> (1948–1958, 1981), <i>Altesse Riri</i> (1953–1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Antoine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Antoine (page does not exist)">Vicq</a>: <i>Taka Takata</i> (1965–1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Weinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Weinberg (page does not exist)">Albert Weinberg</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Dan_Cooper_(comics)" title="Dan Cooper (comics)">Dan Cooper</a></i> (1954–1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weyland_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weyland (comics) (page does not exist)">Weyland</a>: <i>Aria</i> (1980–1992)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Leblanc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leblanc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leblanc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leblanc_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leblanc_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leblanc_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leblanc_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHorsten2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Horsten, Toon (December 2006). "De 9 levens van Raymond Leblanc". <i>Stripgids</i> (in Dutch). <b>2</b> (2): 10–19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stripgids&rft.atitle=De+9+levens+van+Raymond+Leblanc&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=10-19&rft.date=2006-12&rft.aulast=Horsten&rft.aufirst=Toon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATintin+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lambiek-tintinmag-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lambiek-tintinmag_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lambiek-tintinmag_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lambiek-tintinmag_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lambiek-tintinmag_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambiek_Comiclopedia" class="citation web cs1">Lambiek Comiclopedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lambiek.net/magazines/tintin.htm">"<i>Tintin</i> comic magazine"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tintin+comic+magazine&rft.au=Lambiek+Comiclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flambiek.net%2Fmagazines%2Ftintin.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATintin+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Comiclopedia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Comiclopedia_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lambiek.net/artists/v/van-melkebeke_jacques.htm">Van Melkebeke entry</a>, Lambiek's <i>Comiclopedia</i>. Accessed 16 December 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources_consulted">Sources consulted</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources consulted"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdoubliees.com/tintinbelge/index.html">Dossier and issue index of Belgian <i>Tintin</i></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdoubliees.com/journaltintin/index.html">French <i>Tintin</i></a> BDoubliées <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin_(magazine)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lambiek.net/magazines/tintin.htm"><i>Tintin</i> comic magazine</a> on Lambiek Comiclopecdia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tintinologist.org/guides/books/pubdates.html">Publication dates for the "Tintin" stories.</a> at Tintinologist.org</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Adventures_of_Tintin_by_Hergé" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tintin_and_Herg%C3%A9" title="Template:Tintin and Hergé"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tintin_and_Herg%C3%A9" title="Template talk:Tintin and Hergé"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tintin_and_Herg%C3%A9" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tintin and Hergé"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Adventures_of_Tintin_by_Hergé" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin" title="The Adventures of Tintin">The Adventures of Tintin</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Herg%C3%A9" title="Hergé">Hergé</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin" title="The Adventures of Tintin">The Adventures<br />of Tintin</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets" title="Tintin in the Land of the Soviets">Tintin in the Land of the Soviets</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_in_the_Congo" title="Tintin in the Congo">Tintin in the Congo</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_in_America" title="Tintin in America">Tintin in America</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cigars_of_the_Pharaoh" title="Cigars of the Pharaoh">Cigars of the Pharaoh</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Lotus" title="The Blue Lotus">The Blue Lotus</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Broken_Ear" title="The Broken Ear">The Broken Ear</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Island" title="The Black Island">The Black Island</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Ottokar%27s_Sceptre" title="King Ottokar's Sceptre">King Ottokar's Sceptre</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crab_with_the_Golden_Claws" title="The Crab with the Golden Claws">The Crab with the Golden Claws</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shooting_Star" title="The Shooting Star">The Shooting Star</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_the_Unicorn" title="The Secret of the Unicorn">The Secret of the Unicorn</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Rackham%27s_Treasure" title="Red Rackham's Treasure">Red Rackham's Treasure</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Crystal_Balls" title="The Seven Crystal Balls">The Seven Crystal Balls</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_the_Sun" title="Prisoners of the Sun">Prisoners of the Sun</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Black_Gold" title="Land of Black Gold">Land of Black Gold</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Destination_Moon_(comics)" title="Destination Moon (comics)">Destination Moon</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Explorers_on_the_Moon" title="Explorers on the Moon">Explorers on the Moon</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Calculus_Affair" title="The Calculus Affair">The Calculus Affair</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Sea_Sharks" title="The Red Sea Sharks">The Red Sea Sharks</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_in_Tibet" title="Tintin in Tibet">Tintin in Tibet</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Castafiore_Emerald" title="The Castafiore Emerald">The Castafiore Emerald</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flight_714_to_Sydney" title="Flight 714 to Sydney">Flight 714 to Sydney</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_and_the_Picaros" title="Tintin and the Picaros">Tintin and the Picaros</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_and_Alph-Art" title="Tintin and Alph-Art">Tintin and Alph-Art</a></i> (1986, unfinished)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Thermoz%C3%A9ro" title="Le Thermozéro">Le Thermozéro</a></i> (unfinished, unpublished)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Adventures_of_Tintin_characters" title="List of The Adventures of Tintin characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tintin_(character)" title="Tintin (character)">Tintin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowy_(character)" title="Snowy (character)">Snowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Haddock" title="Captain Haddock">Captain Haddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Calculus" title="Professor Calculus">Professor Calculus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson_and_Thompson" title="Thomson and Thompson">Thomson and Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastapopoulos" title="Rastapopoulos">Rastapopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Castafiore" title="Bianca Castafiore">Bianca Castafiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Chong-Chen" title="Chang Chong-Chen">Chang Chong-Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_(Tintin)" title="Abdullah (Tintin)">Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_(comics)" title="Nestor (comics)">Nestor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolyon_Wagg" title="Jolyon Wagg">Jolyon Wagg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Adventures_of_Tintin_locations" title="List of The Adventures of Tintin locations">Settings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borduria" title="Borduria">Borduria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlinspike_Hall" title="Marlinspike Hall">Marlinspike Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syldavia" title="Syldavia">Syldavia</a></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Unicorn_(Tintin)" title="Unicorn (Tintin)">Unicorn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Adventures_of_Tintin_locations" title="List of The Adventures of Tintin locations">Other settings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crab_with_the_Golden_Claws_(film)" title="The Crab with the Golden Claws (film)">The Crab with the Golden Claws</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_and_the_Temple_of_the_Sun" title="Tintin and the Temple of the Sun">Tintin and the Temple of the Sun</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_and_the_Lake_of_Sharks" title="Tintin and the Lake of Sharks">Tintin and the Lake of Sharks</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)"> The Adventures of Tintin</a></i> (2011) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(soundtrack)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_and_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Tintin and the Golden Fleece">Tintin and the Golden Fleece</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_and_the_Blue_Oranges" title="Tintin and the Blue Oranges">Tintin and the Blue Oranges</a></i> (1964)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Herg%C3%A9%27s_Adventures_of_Tintin" title="Hergé's Adventures of Tintin">Hergé's Adventures of Tintin</a></i> (1962–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(TV_series)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (TV series)"><i>The Adventures of Tintin</i></a> (1991–92)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/I,_Tintin" title="I, Tintin">I, Tintin</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_and_I" title="Tintin and I">Tintin and I</a></i> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_the_Blue_Diamond" title="The Mystery of the Blue Diamond">The Mystery of the Blue Diamond</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Boullock%27s_Disappearance" title="Mr. Boullock's Disappearance">Mr. Boullock's Disappearance</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuifje_%E2%80%93_De_Zonnetempel_(De_Musical)" title="Kuifje – De Zonnetempel (De Musical)">Kuifje – De Zonnetempel (De Musical)</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_%E2%80%93_Le_Temple_du_Soleil_%E2%80%93_Le_Spectacle_Musical" title="Tintin – Le Temple du Soleil – Le Spectacle Musical">Tintin – Le Temple du Soleil – Le Spectacle Musical</a></i> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_on_the_Moon" title="Tintin on the Moon">Tintin on the Moon</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_in_Tibet_(video_game)" title="Tintin in Tibet (video game)">Tintin in Tibet</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_the_Sun_(video_game)" title="Prisoners of the Sun (video game)">Prisoners of the Sun</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin:_Destination_Adventure" title="Tintin: Destination Adventure">Tintin: Destination Adventure</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin:_The_Secret_of_the_Unicorn_(video_game)" title="The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn (video game)">The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media<br />and memorabilia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tintin_media" title="List of Tintin media">Tintin media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_about_Tintin" title="List of books about Tintin">Books about Tintin</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_and_the_World_of_Herg%C3%A9" title="Tintin and the World of Hergé">Tintin and the World of Hergé</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Tintin</i> magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintin_postage_stamps" title="Tintin postage stamps">Tintin postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintin_coins" title="Tintin coins">Tintin coins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborators<br />of Hergé</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Studios_Herg%C3%A9" title="Studios Hergé">Studios Hergé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_de_Moor" title="Bob de Moor">Bob de Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_P._Jacobs" title="Edgar P. Jacobs">Edgar P. Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Martin_(comics)" title="Jacques Martin (comics)">Jacques Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_(cartoonist)" title="Greg (cartoonist)">Greg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Leloup" title="Roger Leloup">Roger Leloup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josette_Baujot" title="Josette Baujot">Josette Baujot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Van_Melkebeke" title="Jacques Van Melkebeke">Jacques Van Melkebeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chongren" title="Zhang Chongren">Zhang Chongren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy of Hergé</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herg%C3%A9_Foundation" title="Hergé Foundation">Hergé Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligne_claire" title="Ligne claire">Ligne claire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Herg%C3%A9" title="Musée Hergé">Musée Hergé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tintin_parodies_and_pastiches" title="List of Tintin parodies and pastiches">Parodies and pastiches</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin:_Breaking_Free" title="The Adventures of Tintin: Breaking Free">Breaking Free</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintin_in_Thailand" title="Tintin in Thailand">Tintin in Thailand</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnier_Group" title="Bonnier Group">Bonnier Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsen_Verlag" title="Carlsen Verlag">Carlsen Verlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casterman" title="Casterman">Casterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egmont_Group" title="Egmont Group">Egmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Press">Golden Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Lombard" title="Le Lombard">Le Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen_Publishing" title="Methuen Publishing">Methuen Publishing</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Vingti%C3%A8me" title="Le Petit Vingtième">Le Petit Vingtième</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Soir" title="Le Soir">Le Soir</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Tintin</i> magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Little, Brown & Co.">Little, Brown & Co.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literary critics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Farr" title="Michael Farr">Michael Farr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Goddin" title="Philippe Goddin">Philippe Goddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Lofficier" title="Jean-Marc Lofficier">Jean-Marc and Randy Lofficier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(novelist)" title="Tom McCarthy (novelist)">Tom McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Peeters" title="Benoît Peeters">Benoît Peeters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Rodier" title="Yves Rodier">Yves Rodier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numa_Sadoul" title="Numa Sadoul">Numa Sadoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Thompson" title="Harry Thompson">Harry Thompson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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