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Nandu River - Wikipedia
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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nandu_River&params=19.9979_N_110.3856_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°59′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">110°23′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.9979°N 110.3856°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.9979; 110.3856</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in Hainan, People's Republic of China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Nandu River</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nandu_River_at_Longtang_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nandu_River_at_Longtang_-_01.jpg/250px-Nandu_River_at_Longtang_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nandu_River_at_Longtang_-_01.jpg/375px-Nandu_River_at_Longtang_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nandu_River_at_Longtang_-_01.jpg/500px-Nandu_River_at_Longtang_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3635" data-file-height="1202" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Nandu River at <a href="/wiki/Longtang,_Hainan" title="Longtang, Hainan">Longtang</a> just north of the town and south of the <a href="/wiki/Longtang_Dam" title="Longtang Dam">Longtang Dam</a>, on the west side, facing southeast</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_ba74a184ed58c43f502244100c6b8aef614d9a14"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Nandu_River&revid=1065911014&groups=_ba74a184ed58c43f502244100c6b8aef614d9a14" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Nandu_River&revid=1065911014&groups=_ba74a184ed58c43f502244100c6b8aef614d9a14 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">南渡江</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">People's Republic of China</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • location</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhou_Strait" title="Qiongzhou Strait">Qiongzhou Strait</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">314 km (195 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">150<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup> (5.3<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>9</sup> cu ft) Fengtan Reservoir, Forge Reservoir, East Lake<sup id="cite_ref-haikou1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haikou1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">6.099<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>9</sup> m<sup>3</sup>/a (193.3 m<sup>3</sup>/s; 6,825 cu ft/s)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Nandu River</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">南渡江</span>) is the longest river in <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> Province, China.<sup id="cite_ref-haikou1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haikou1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its tributary is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinwu_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinwu River (page does not exist)">Xinwu River</a>. The river discharges into the Nandu River estuary at <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a> city, and then into <a href="/wiki/Qiongzhou_Strait" title="Qiongzhou Strait">Qiongzhou Strait</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The river is 314 km long, with a discharge of 6.099 billion cubic metres. It passes the major settlements of Chengmai Zhen in <a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County">Chengmai County</a> then <a href="/wiki/Dingcheng,_Hainan" title="Dingcheng, Hainan">Dingcheng</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding'an County">Ding'an County</a>. The river then turns north, goes over the <a href="/wiki/Longtang_Dam" title="Longtang Dam">Longtang Dam</a> at <a href="/wiki/Longtang,_Hainan" title="Longtang, Hainan">Longtang</a>, a somewhat smaller town than Chengmai and Ding'an. The Nandu then goes under several bridges, such as the <a href="/wiki/Nandu_River_Iron_Bridge" title="Nandu River Iron Bridge">Nandu River Iron Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qiongzhou_Bridge" title="Qiongzhou Bridge">Qiongzhou Bridge</a>. Once passed the Qiongzhou Bridge, at the southern tip of <a href="/wiki/Xinbu_Island" title="Xinbu Island">Xinbu Island</a>, the Nandu flows north along the east side of Xinbu Island and out into the sea. At the southern tip of Xinbu Island, two <a href="/wiki/Distributary" title="Distributary">distributaries</a> branch off. One is the Henggouhe Channel which runs along the west side of Xinbu Island. The other is the smaller <a href="/wiki/Haidian_River" title="Haidian River">Haidian River</a> which flows westward, under the <a href="/wiki/Haikou_Century_Bridge" title="Haikou Century Bridge">Haikou Century Bridge</a>, and out into <a href="/wiki/Haikou_Bay" title="Haikou Bay">Haikou Bay</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bridges">Bridges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nandu_River&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridges_over_the_Nandu_River_-_2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bridges_over_the_Nandu_River_-_2015.png/350px-Bridges_over_the_Nandu_River_-_2015.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bridges_over_the_Nandu_River_-_2015.png/525px-Bridges_over_the_Nandu_River_-_2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bridges_over_the_Nandu_River_-_2015.png/700px-Bridges_over_the_Nandu_River_-_2015.png 2x" data-file-width="805" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div></div> <p>From Chengmai Zhen in <a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County">Chengmai County</a> at the west to its mouth at Haikou there are numerous bridges crossing the Nandu River. Some are semi-permanent and get washed out during times of high water, while other, major bridges are currently under construction. The following is a fairly comprehensive list of landmarks and bridges between Chengmai Zhen and Haikou City. </p> <table> <caption><b>Landmarks</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li>A. <a href="/wiki/Xinbu_Island" title="Xinbu Island">Xinbu Island</a></li> <li>B. <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li>B. <a href="/wiki/Simapo_Island" title="Simapo Island">Simapo Island</a></li> <li>C. <a href="/wiki/Lingshan,_Hainan" title="Lingshan, Hainan">Lingshan</a></li> <li>D. <a href="/wiki/Haikou_Meilan_International_Airport" title="Haikou Meilan International Airport">Haikou Meilan International Airport</a></li> <li>E. <a href="/wiki/Longtang,_Hainan" title="Longtang, Hainan">Longtang</a></li> <li>F. <a href="/wiki/Dingcheng,_Hainan" title="Dingcheng, Hainan">Dingcheng</a>, the main city in <a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding'an County">Ding'an County</a></li> <li>G. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengmai_Zhen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengmai Zhen (page does not exist)">Chengmai Zhen</a>, the main city in <a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County">Chengmai County</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table> <caption><b>Bridges</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li>1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinbu_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinbu Bridge (page does not exist)">Xinbu Bridge</a>, connecting <a href="/wiki/Haidian_Island" title="Haidian Island">Haidian Island</a> to <a href="/wiki/Xinbu_Island" title="Xinbu Island">Xinbu Island</a></li> <li>2. A small, old arch bridge connecting the main part of Haikou to Xinbu Island</li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Haikou_New_East_Bridge" title="Haikou New East Bridge">Haikou New East Bridge</a>, connects Xinbu Island at its eastern shore to the rest of Hainan</li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/Qiongzhou_Bridge" title="Qiongzhou Bridge">Qiongzhou Bridge</a>, the main bridge from Haikou to <a href="/wiki/Haikou_Meilan_International_Airport" title="Haikou Meilan International Airport">Haikou Meilan International Airport</a></li> <li>5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hai_Rui_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hai Rui Bridge (page does not exist)">Hai Rui Bridge</a>, an extension of Yehai Road, named after <a href="/wiki/Hai_Rui" title="Hai Rui">Hai Rui</a></li> <li>6. <a href="/wiki/Nandu_River_Iron_Bridge" title="Nandu River Iron Bridge">Nandu River Iron Bridge</a>, a partially collapsed, steel truss bridge built by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> in World War II</li> <li>7. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nandu_River_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nandu River Bridge (page does not exist)">Nandu River Bridge</a>, built in 1984, carries Xindazhou Avenue to <a href="/wiki/Lingshan,_Hainan" title="Lingshan, Hainan">Lingshan</a></li> <li>8. A railway bridge for <a href="/wiki/Hainan_Eastern_Ring_High-Speed_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainan Eastern Ring High-Speed Railway">Hainan Eastern Ring High-Speed Railway</a> trains</li> <li>9. A bridge just west of, and leading to, Haikou Meilan International Airport</li> <li>10. <a href="/wiki/Longtang_Dam" title="Longtang Dam">Longtang Dam</a>, during low water serves as a vehicle and pedestrian crossing to the town of <a href="/wiki/Longtang,_Hainan" title="Longtang, Hainan">Longtang</a> on the western bank</li> <li>11. Part of <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_224" title="China National Highway 224">China National Highway 224</a></li> <li>12. <a href="/wiki/Dinghai_Bridge" title="Dinghai Bridge">Dinghai Bridge</a>, an under-construction bridge. Adjacent is a temporary bridge. Also, around a kilometre to the east there are two other semi-permanent, wooden toll bridges for light traffic.</li> <li>13. A bridge from Yongfa town on the north bank to locations south of the Nandu</li> <li>14. Part of the newly built Highway S21</li> <li>15. One of two bridges from Chengmai Zhen in <a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County">Chengmai County</a> on the north bank that provides access to the south side of the Nandu</li> <li>16. The second of two bridges from Chengmai Zhen in Chengmai County on the north bank that provides access to the south side of the Nandu</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flooding">Flooding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nandu_River&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Flooding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nandu_River_floodwall_construction_at_Ding_an_-_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Nandu_River_floodwall_construction_at_Ding_an_-_03.JPG/220px-Nandu_River_floodwall_construction_at_Ding_an_-_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Nandu_River_floodwall_construction_at_Ding_an_-_03.JPG/330px-Nandu_River_floodwall_construction_at_Ding_an_-_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Nandu_River_floodwall_construction_at_Ding_an_-_03.JPG/440px-Nandu_River_floodwall_construction_at_Ding_an_-_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Flood_wall" title="Flood wall">flood wall</a> being installed on the west side of the Nandu near <a href="/wiki/Dingcheng,_Hainan" title="Dingcheng, Hainan">Dingcheng</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Nandu occasionally floods its banks. For that reason, preventative measures have been taken. For example, near Haikou and in other parts, levees were built, and <a href="/wiki/Flood_wall" title="Flood wall">flood walls</a> were constructed on the west bank near <a href="/wiki/Dingcheng,_Hainan" title="Dingcheng, Hainan">Dingcheng</a>. </p><p>One instance of flooding occurred at a sharp bend in the river at Bushicun village. There in August 2016, on the outside bend, as it had before, water surged and flooded onto the land. The ground there, several metres above normal river level, is strewn with rusted boat hulls from previous floods.<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nandu_River&params=19.8207_N_110.3957_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°49′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">110°23′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.8207°N 110.3957°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.8207; -110.3957</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nandu_River&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hainan_-_Haikou_-_Nandu_rivermap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map"><img alt="Map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hainan_-_Haikou_-_Nandu_rivermap.png/288px-Hainan_-_Haikou_-_Nandu_rivermap.png" decoding="async" width="192" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hainan_-_Haikou_-_Nandu_rivermap.png/432px-Hainan_-_Haikou_-_Nandu_rivermap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hainan_-_Haikou_-_Nandu_rivermap.png/575px-Hainan_-_Haikou_-_Nandu_rivermap.png 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nandu_River_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qiongzhou Bridge"><img alt="Qiongzhou Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nandu_River_03.jpg/300px-Nandu_River_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nandu_River_03.jpg/451px-Nandu_River_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nandu_River_03.jpg/600px-Nandu_River_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhou_Bridge" title="Qiongzhou Bridge">Qiongzhou Bridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 583.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 581.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simapo_Island_in_2012_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simapo Island"><img alt="Simapo Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Simapo_Island_in_2012_12.jpg/872px-Simapo_Island_in_2012_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="582" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Simapo_Island_in_2012_12.jpg/1310px-Simapo_Island_in_2012_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Simapo_Island_in_2012_12.jpg/1743px-Simapo_Island_in_2012_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4183" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Simapo_Island" title="Simapo Island">Simapo Island</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Longtang_Dam_viewed_from_the_east_-_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nandu River Dam located by Longtang"><img alt="Nandu River Dam located by Longtang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Longtang_Dam_viewed_from_the_east_-_04.jpg/300px-Longtang_Dam_viewed_from_the_east_-_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Longtang_Dam_viewed_from_the_east_-_04.jpg/451px-Longtang_Dam_viewed_from_the_east_-_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Longtang_Dam_viewed_from_the_east_-_04.jpg/600px-Longtang_Dam_viewed_from_the_east_-_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nandu_River_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nandu River Dam">Nandu River Dam</a> located by <a href="/wiki/Longtang,_Hainan" title="Longtang, Hainan">Longtang</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nandu_River_Iron_Bridge_-_viewed_from_the_eastern_shore_-_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nandu River Iron Bridge"><img alt="Nandu River Iron Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nandu_River_Iron_Bridge_-_viewed_from_the_eastern_shore_-_03.jpg/300px-Nandu_River_Iron_Bridge_-_viewed_from_the_eastern_shore_-_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nandu_River_Iron_Bridge_-_viewed_from_the_eastern_shore_-_03.jpg/451px-Nandu_River_Iron_Bridge_-_viewed_from_the_eastern_shore_-_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nandu_River_Iron_Bridge_-_viewed_from_the_eastern_shore_-_03.jpg/600px-Nandu_River_Iron_Bridge_-_viewed_from_the_eastern_shore_-_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nandu_River_Iron_Bridge" title="Nandu River Iron Bridge">Nandu River Iron Bridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_photograph_of_Xinbu_Island_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="End of Nandu river flowing around Xinbu Island (right) into Qiongzhou Strait (left)"><img alt="End of Nandu river flowing around Xinbu Island (right) into Qiongzhou Strait (left)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Aerial_photograph_of_Xinbu_Island_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-Aerial_photograph_of_Xinbu_Island_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Aerial_photograph_of_Xinbu_Island_-_panoramio.jpg/451px-Aerial_photograph_of_Xinbu_Island_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Aerial_photograph_of_Xinbu_Island_-_panoramio.jpg/600px-Aerial_photograph_of_Xinbu_Island_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">End of Nandu river flowing around <a href="/wiki/Xinbu_Island" title="Xinbu Island">Xinbu Island</a> (right) into <a href="/wiki/Qiongzhou_Strait" title="Qiongzhou Strait">Qiongzhou Strait</a> (left)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nandu_River&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rivers in China">List of rivers in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Nandu_River_Water_Diversion_Project" title="Haikou Nandu River Water Diversion Project">Haikou Nandu River Water Diversion Project</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nandu_River&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-haikou1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-haikou1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-haikou1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100608095023/http://www.haikou.gov.cn/left/jrhk/2_01/hkgh_01_e.htm"><bdi lang="zh">无标题文档</bdi></a>. Haikou.gov.cn. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haikou.gov.cn/left/jrhk/2_01/hkgh_01_e.htm">the original</a> on 2010-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A0%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3&rft.pub=Haikou.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haikou.gov.cn%2Fleft%2Fjrhk%2F2_01%2Fhkgh_01_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANandu+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://china-map.cnseeker.com/china-tour/haikou.htm">"Haikou - CNSeeker"</a>. China-map.cnseeker.com. 2010-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haikou+-+CNSeeker&rft.pub=China-map.cnseeker.com&rft.date=2010-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchina-map.cnseeker.com%2Fchina-tour%2Fhaikou.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANandu+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nandu_River&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nandu_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nandu River">Nandu River</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090504135426/http://www.library.uiuc.edu/asx/placename/river_notes.htm">Table of rivers in China</a> with Chinese names and useful data</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nandu_River&params=19.9979_N_110.3856_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°59′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">110°23′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.9979°N 110.3856°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.9979; 110.3856</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haikouhostel.com/hainan-travel-blog/131-kayaking-in-haikous-nandu-river">Kayaking in Haikou's Nandu River</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hainan_topics" title="Template talk:Hainan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hainan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hainan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hainan_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hainan topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Haikou_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Haikou City">Haikou (capital)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hainan" title="Category:Hainan">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hainan" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Hainan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_National_Historical_and_Cultural_Sites_in_Hainan" title="List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Hainan">Historical and cultural sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hainan" title="Politics of Hainan">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hainan" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Hainan">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Hainan" title="List of islands of Hainan">Islands of Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou_Island" title="Dazhou Island">Dazhou Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidian_Island" title="Haidian Island">Haidian Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitang_Bay" title="Haitang Bay">Haitang Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya_Bay" title="Sanya Bay">Sanya Bay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nandu River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanquan_River" title="Wanquan River">Wanquan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songtao_Reservoir" title="Songtao Reservoir">Songtao Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhizhou_Island" title="Wuzhizhou Island">Wuzhizhou Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhi_Mountain" title="Wuzhi Mountain">Wuzhi Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangpu_Peninsula" title="Yangpu Peninsula">Yangpu Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Island_(South_China_Sea)" title="Woody Island (South China Sea)">Yongxing Island/Woody Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flora and fauna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_yellow_lantern_chili" title="Hainan yellow lantern chili">Hainan yellow lantern chili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_gymnure" title="Hainan gymnure">Hainan gymnure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_partridge" title="Hainan partridge">Hainan partridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_peacock-pheasant" title="Hainan peacock-pheasant">Hainan peacock-pheasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_black_crested_gibbon" title="Hainan black crested gibbon">Hainan black crested gibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_hare" title="Hainan hare">Hainan hare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Television" title="Hainan Television">Hainan TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Television" title="Haikou Television">Haikou TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanguo_Metropolis_Daily" title="Nanguo Metropolis Daily">Nanguo Metropolis Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Daily" title="Hainan Daily">Hainan Daily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_eastern_ring_high-speed_railway" title="Hainan eastern ring high-speed railway">Hainan Eastern Ring HSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_western_ring_high-speed_railway" title="Hainan western ring high-speed railway">Hainan Western Ring HSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Airlines" title="Hainan Airlines">Hainan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Meilan_International_Airport" title="Haikou Meilan International Airport">Haikou Meilan International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionghai_Bo%27ao_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Qionghai Bo'ao Airport">Qionghai Bo'ao Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya_Phoenix_International_Airport" title="Sanya Phoenix International Airport">Sanya Phoenix International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basuo" title="Basuo">Basuo Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_New_Port" title="Haikou New Port">Haikou New Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Xiuying_Port" title="Haikou Xiuying Port">Haikou Xiuying Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macun_Port" title="Macun Port">Macun Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Yangpu" title="Port of Yangpu">Port of Yangpu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Hainan" title="List of universities and colleges in Hainan">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_College_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Haikou College of Economics">Haikou College of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Medical_University" title="Hainan Medical University">Hainan Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Normal_University" title="Hainan Normal University">Hainan Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_University" title="Hainan University">Hainan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tropical_Ocean_University" title="Hainan Tropical Ocean University">Qiongzhou University/Hainan Tropical Ocean University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanya University">Sanya University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_people" title="Hainan people">Hainanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlai_people" title="Hlai people">Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsul" class="mw-redirect" title="Utsul">Utsul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanka_people" title="Tanka people">Tanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingao_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingao people (page does not exist)">Lingao people</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:臨高人">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainland_People&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mainland People (page does not exist)">Mainland People</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E4%BB%94_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97)" class="extiw" title="zh:大陸仔 (海南)">zh</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Beauty_Theatre" title="Crown of Beauty Theatre">Crown of Beauty Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Century_Bridge" title="Haikou Century Bridge">Haikou Century Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Great_Hall_of_the_People" title="Haikou Great Hall of the People">Haikou Great Hall of the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Hainan Centre for the Performing Arts">Hainan Centre for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Exhibition_%26_Convention_Center" title="Hainan Exhibition & Convention Center">Hainan Exhibition & Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Library" title="Hainan Library">Hainan Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan_cuisine" title="Hainan cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainanese_chicken_rice" title="Hainanese chicken rice">Hainan chicken rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang_chicken" title="Wenchang chicken">Wenchang chicken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guanyin_of_Nanshan" title="Guanyin of Nanshan">Statue of Guanyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Museum" title="Hainan Museum">Hainan Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Volcanic_Cluster_Global_Geopark" title="Haikou Volcanic Cluster Global Geopark">Leiqiong/Haikou Volcanic Cluster Global Geopark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luobi_Cave" title="Luobi Cave">Luobi Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Hills_Star_Trophy" title="Mission Hills Star Trophy">Mission Hills Star Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanwan_Monkey_Island" title="Nanwan Monkey Island">Nanwan Monkey Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_Temple_(Sanya)" title="Nanshan Temple (Sanya)">Nanshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Island" title="Phoenix Island">Phoenix Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Five_Lords" title="Temple of the Five Lords">Temple of the Five Lords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianya_Haijiao" title="Tianya Haijiao">Tianya Haijiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangpu_Ancient_Salt_Field" title="Yangpu Ancient Salt Field">Yangpu Ancient Salt Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalong_Bay" title="Yalong Bay">Yalong Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Hainan" title="Category:Hainan">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hainan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hainan">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China_Major_rivers_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rivers_of_China" title="Template:Rivers of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rivers_of_China" title="Template talk:Rivers of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China_Major_rivers_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 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<li><a href="/wiki/Yalong_River" title="Yalong River">Yalong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishui_River" title="Baishui River">Baishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Sichuan)" title="Min River (Sichuan)">Min</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dadu_River" title="Dadu River">Dadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyi_River_(Sichuan)" title="Qingyi River (Sichuan)">Qingyi (Sichuan)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuo_River" title="Tuo River">Tuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_River_(tributary_of_Yangtze_River)" title="Qi River (tributary of Yangtze River)">Qi (Chongqing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jialing_River" title="Jialing River">Jialing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailong_River" title="Bailong River">Bailong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_River_(Sichuan)" title="Fu River (Sichuan)">Fu (Sichuan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu_River_(Jialing_River_tributary)" title="Qu River (Jialing River tributary)">Qu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_River_(Yangtze_tributary)" title="Wu River (Yangtze tributary)">Wu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingshuihe_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingshuihe River">Qingshui</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_River_(Shaanxi_and_Hubei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Han River (Shaanxi and Hubei)">Hanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muma_River" title="Muma River">Muma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_River_(Hanshui)" title="Chi River (Hanshui)">Chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_River" title="Du River">Du</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bao_River" title="Bao River">Bao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_River" title="Qing River">Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishui_River" title="Chishui River">Chishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang_River" title="Xiang River">Xiang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_River" title="Xiao River">Xiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_River" title="Lei River">Lei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_River" title="Qi River">Qi (Hunan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi_River" title="Mi River">Mi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zi_River" title="Zi River">Zi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_River" title="Yuan River">Yuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui_River" title="Lishui River">Lishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_River" title="Miluo River">Miluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gan_River" title="Gan River">Gan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_River_(Jiangxi)" title="Fu River (Jiangxi)">Fu (Jiangxi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xin_River" title="Xin River">Xin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyi_River_(Anhui)" title="Qingyi River (Anhui)">Qingyi (Anhui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuai_River" title="Qinhuai River">Qinhuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xitiao_River" title="Xitiao River">Xitiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangpu_River" title="Huangpu River">Huangpu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_Creek" title="Suzhou Creek">Suzhou Creek</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kariqu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kariqu (page does not exist)">Kariqu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuegu_Zonglie_Qu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuegu Zonglie Qu (page does not exist)">Yuegu Zonglie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxia_River" title="Daxia River">Daxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_River" title="Tao River">Tao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshui_River" title="Huangshui River">Huangshui</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Datong_River" title="Datong River">Datong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuding_River" title="Wuding River">Wuding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fen_River" title="Fen River">Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_River" title="Wei River">Wei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jing_River" title="Jing River">Jing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_River_(Shaanxi)" title="Luo River (Shaanxi)"> Luo (Shaanxi)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_River_(Henan)" title="Luo River (Henan)">Luo (Henan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_River_(Shanxi)" title="Qin River (Shanxi)">Qin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muwen_River" title="Muwen River">Muwen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dawen_River" title="Dawen River">Dawen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl River (China)">Pearl</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bei_River" title="Bei River">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_River_(China)" title="Dong River (China)">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_River" title="Xi River">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yujiang_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yujiang River">Yujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong_River_(Guangxi)" title="Yong River (Guangxi)">Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xun_River" title="Xun River">Xun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_River" title="Qian River">Qian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongshui_River" title="Hongshui River">Hongshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanpan_River" title="Nanpan River">Nanpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beipan_River" title="Beipan River">Beipan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rong_River_(Guangxi)" title="Rong River (Guangxi)">Rong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_River_(Guangxi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li River (Guangxi)">Li (Guangxi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gui_River" title="Gui River">Gui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_River" title="Liu River">Liu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amur" title="Amur">Heilongjiang</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Songhua_River" title="Songhua River">Songhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Songhua_River" title="Second Songhua River">2nd Songhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nen_River" title="Nen River">Nen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudan_River" title="Mudan River">Mudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ussuri" title="Ussuri">Ussuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argun_(Amur)" title="Argun (Amur)">Argun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherlen_River" title="Kherlen River">Kherlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woken_River" title="Woken River">Woken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huifa_River" title="Huifa River">Huifa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huai_River" title="Huai River">Huai</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guo_River" title="Guo River">Guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ying_River" title="Ying River">Ying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiguan_River" title="Shiguan River">Shiguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quan_River" title="Quan River">Quan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_River" title="Hui River">Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_River_(Huai_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong River (Huai River)">Hong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hai_River" title="Hai River">Hai</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaobai_River" title="Chaobai River">Chaobai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongding_River" title="Yongding River">Yongding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutuo_River" title="Hutuo River">Hutuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziya_River" title="Ziya River">Ziya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daqing_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daqing River (page does not exist)">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenyu_River" title="Wenyu River">Wenyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juma_River_(China)" title="Juma River (China)">Juma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanggan_River" title="Sanggan River">Sanggan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuyang_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuyang River (page does not exist)">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_River_(Shandong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wei River (Shandong)">Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju_River" title="Ju River">Ju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Canal_River" title="Ji Canal River">Jiyunhe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liao_River" title="Liao River">Liao</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hun_River_(Liao_River_tributary)" title="Hun River (Liao River tributary)">Hun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizi_River" title="Taizi River">Taizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xar_Moron_River" title="Xar Moron River">Xar Moron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinkai_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinkai River (page does not exist)">Xinkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiliao_River" title="Xiliao River">Western Liao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongliao_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongliao River (page does not exist)">Eastern Liao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other major rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarim_River" title="Tarim River">Tarim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejin_River" title="Ejin River">Ejin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatash_River" title="Karatash River">Karatash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ili_River" title="Ili River">Ili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shule_River" title="Shule River">Shule</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dang_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dang River (page does not exist)">Dang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen_River" title="Tumen River">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalu_River" title="Yalu River">Yalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luan_River" title="Luan River">Luan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_(Asia)" title="Red River (Asia)">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Fujian)" title="Min River (Fujian)">Minjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_River_(Fujian)" title="Long River (Fujian)">Longjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Lancang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beilun_River" title="Beilun River">Beilun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salween_River" title="Salween River">Nujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_River" title="Indus River">Lion Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutlej" title="Sutlej">Elephant Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarlung_Tsangpo" title="Yarlung Tsangpo">Yarlung Tsangpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyang_River" title="Nyang River">Nyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subansiri_River" title="Subansiri River">Subansiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irtysh" title="Irtysh">Irtysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razdolnaya_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Razdolnaya River">Suifen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiantang_River" title="Qiantang River">Qiantang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang_River" title="Puyang River">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiao_River_(Shandong)" title="Jiao River (Shandong)">Jiao (Shandong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_River_(Hebei)" title="Dai River (Hebei)">Dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si_River" title="Si River">Si</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu_River" title="Shu River">Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao%27e_River" title="Cao'e River">Cao'e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiao_River_(Zhejiang)" title="Jiao River (Zhejiang)">Jiao (Zhejiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ou_River_(Zhejiang)" title="Ou River (Zhejiang)">Ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulan_River" title="Mulan River">Mulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_River_(Fujian)" title="Jin River (Fujian)">Jin (Fujian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_River_(Guangdong)" title="Han River (Guangdong)">Han (Guangdong)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mei_River" title="Mei River">Mei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ting_River" title="Ting River">Ting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanquan_River" title="Wanquan River">Wanquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taping_River" title="Taping River">Taping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoqing_River" title="Xiaoqing River">Xiaoqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_canals_in_China" title="History of canals in China">Major canals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)" title="Grand Canal (China)">Grand Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingqu" title="Lingqu">Lingqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jiangsu_Main_Irrigation_Canal" title="North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal">North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Zhejiang_Canal" title="Eastern Zhejiang Canal">Eastern Zhejiang Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Flag_Canal" title="Red Flag Canal">Red Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengguo_Canal" title="Zhengguo Canal">Zhengguo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐djcsx Cached time: 20241123022610 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.780 seconds Real 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