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sensorimotor synchronization experiments</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Timing abilities are often measured by having participants tap their finger along with a metronome and presenting tap-triggered auditory feedback. These experiments predominantly use electronic percussion pads combined with software... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75946284" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Timing abilities are often measured by having participants tap their finger along with a metronome and presenting tap-triggered auditory feedback. These experiments predominantly use electronic percussion pads combined with software (e.g., FTAP or Max/MSP) that records responses and delivers auditory feedback. However, these setups involve unknown latencies between tap onset and auditory feedback and can sometimes miss responses or record multiple, superfluous responses for a single tap. These issues may distort measurements of tapping performance or affect the performance of the individual. We present an alternative setup using an Arduino microcontroller that addresses these issues and delivers low-latency auditory feedback. We validated our setup by having participants (N = 6) tap on a force-sensitive resistor pad connected to the Arduino and on an electronic percussion pad with various levels of force and tempi. The Arduino delivered auditory feedback through a pulse-width modula...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75946284" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45287f9422cbc13e2388e797be1e45ef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83620814,"asset_id":75946284,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83620814/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23110" href="https://kimkuypers.academia.edu/BenjaminSchultz">Benjamin Schultz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23110" type="text/json">{"id":23110,"first_name":"Benjamin","last_name":"Schultz","domain_name":"kimkuypers","page_name":"BenjaminSchultz","display_name":"Benjamin Schultz","profile_url":"https://kimkuypers.academia.edu/BenjaminSchultz?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23110/7707/7354/s65_benjamin.schultz.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75946284 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75946284"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75946284, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75946284", }); 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These experiments predominantly use electronic percussion pads combined with software (e.g., FTAP or Max/MSP) that records responses and delivers auditory feedback. However, these setups involve unknown latencies between tap onset and auditory feedback and can sometimes miss responses or record multiple, superfluous responses for a single tap. These issues may distort measurements of tapping performance or affect the performance of the individual. We present an alternative setup using an Arduino microcontroller that addresses these issues and delivers low-latency auditory feedback. We validated our setup by having participants (N = 6) tap on a force-sensitive resistor pad connected to the Arduino and on an electronic percussion pad with various levels of force and tempi. The Arduino delivered auditory feedback through a pulse-width modula...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83620814,"asset_id":75946284,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23110,"first_name":"Benjamin","last_name":"Schultz","domain_name":"kimkuypers","page_name":"BenjaminSchultz","display_name":"Benjamin Schultz","profile_url":"https://kimkuypers.academia.edu/BenjaminSchultz?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23110/7707/7354/s65_benjamin.schultz.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":36706,"name":"Microcontrollers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microcontrollers?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":37939,"name":"Arduino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arduino?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":53293,"name":"Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":66092,"name":"Sensorimotor integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensorimotor_integration?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":253870,"name":"Sensorimotor synchronisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensorimotor_synchronisation?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":386773,"name":"Sensory Feedback","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensory_Feedback?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":773835,"name":"Delayed Auditory 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href="https://www.academia.edu/56740549/Fingertip_temperature_as_an_indicator_for_sympathetic_responses">Fingertip temperature as an indicator for sympathetic responses</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56740549" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25cfdf2413f266c031d54fa55e1b5c06" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71976853,"asset_id":56740549,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomic_Nervous_System">Autonomic Nervous System</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41220" type="text/json">{"id":41220,"name":"Autonomic Nervous System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomic_Nervous_System?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42162" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotions">Emotions</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="42162" type="text/json">{"id":42162,"name":"Emotions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotions?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56740549]'), work: {"id":56740549,"title":"Fingertip temperature as an indicator for sympathetic 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Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin_Temperature?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1665885,"name":"Laser Doppler Flowmetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laser_Doppler_Flowmetry?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1808351,"name":"Skin blood flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin_blood_flow?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=1028516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50119679" data-work_id="50119679" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50119679/Noninvasive_method_for_estimating_the_mean_capillary_pressure_and_pre_and_postcapillary_resistance_ratio_in_human_fingers">Noninvasive method for estimating the mean capillary pressure and pre- and postcapillary resistance ratio in human fingers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50119679" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dfa7ab3286e6d36a544a70ac2fe3d606" rel="nofollow" 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50119679").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50119679"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71421" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capillaries">Capillaries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71421" type="text/json">{"id":71421,"name":"Capillaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capillaries?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="768372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plethysmography">Plethysmography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="768372" type="text/json">{"id":768372,"name":"Plethysmography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plethysmography?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1028516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers">Fingers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1028516" type="text/json">{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50119679]'), work: {"id":50119679,"title":"Noninvasive method for estimating the mean capillary pressure and pre- and postcapillary resistance ratio in human fingers","created_at":"2021-07-20T21:22:09.478-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50119679/Noninvasive_method_for_estimating_the_mean_capillary_pressure_and_pre_and_postcapillary_resistance_ratio_in_human_fingers?f_ri=1028516","dom_id":"work_50119679","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68224210,"asset_id":50119679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":160543947,"first_name":"Ken-ichi","last_name":"Yamakoshi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KenichiYamakoshi","display_name":"Ken-ichi Yamakoshi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KenichiYamakoshi?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/160543947/148989794/138555950/s65_ken-ichi.yamakoshi.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":71421,"name":"Capillaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capillaries?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":768372,"name":"Plethysmography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plethysmography?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1276100,"name":"Capillary Pressure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capillary_Pressure?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1969879,"name":"Vascular Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Resistance?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":2204428,"name":"Infra red","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infra_red?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":2467417,"name":"Volume change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Volume_change?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":2935675,"name":"Mean Arterial Pressure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mean_Arterial_Pressure?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":3002175,"name":"Resistance Ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resistance_Ratio?f_ri=1028516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10112639" data-work_id="10112639" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10112639/Interstitial_and_terminal_deletions_of_the_long_arm_of_chromosome_4_Further_delineation_of_phenotypes">Interstitial and terminal deletions of the long arm of chromosome 4: Further delineation of phenotypes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We reviewed 45 patients with a deletion of the long arm of chromosome 4. Forty-one were previous reports (25 terminal deletions and 16 interstitial deletions) and 4 are new cases with terminal deletions. Of the 29 patients with terminal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10112639" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We reviewed 45 patients with a deletion of the long arm of chromosome 4. Forty-one were previous reports (25 terminal deletions and 16 interstitial deletions) and 4 are new cases with terminal deletions. Of the 29 patients with terminal deletions, 18 with deletion at 4q31 and 4 at 4q32 qter had an identifiable phenotype consisting of abnormal skull shape, hypertelorism, cleft palate, apparently low-set abnormal pinnae, short nose with abnormal bridge, virtually pathognomonic pointed fifth finger and nail, congenital heart and genitourinary defects, moderate-severe mental retardation, poor postnatal growth, and hypotonia. Six patients with a deletion at 4q33 and one patient with deletion 4q34 were less severely affected. In general, patients with various interstitial deletions proximal to 4q31 had a phenotype that was less specific, although mental retardation and minor craniofacial anomalies were also present. There were 3 patients with piebaldism and one with Rieger syndrome. We conclude that terminal deletion of chromosome 4q (4q31 qter) appears to produce a distinctive malformation (MCA/MR) syndrome in which the phenotype correlates with the amount of chromosome material missing and which differs from the more variable phenotype associated with interstitial deletions of 4q.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10112639" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5f5f443f0206ad5a69e86570cb0755e2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47525477,"asset_id":10112639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47525477/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24661859" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AngelaLin6">Angela Lin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24661859" type="text/json">{"id":24661859,"first_name":"Angela","last_name":"Lin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AngelaLin6","display_name":"Angela Lin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AngelaLin6?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10112639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10112639"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10112639, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10112639", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10112639]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10112639").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10112639").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10112639"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23868" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Disability">Intellectual Disability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23868" type="text/json">{"id":23868,"name":"Intellectual Disability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Disability?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151448" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American">American</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="151448" type="text/json">{"id":151448,"name":"American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="153639" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karyotyping">Karyotyping</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="153639" type="text/json">{"id":153639,"name":"Karyotyping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karyotyping?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10112639]'), work: {"id":10112639,"title":"Interstitial and terminal deletions of the long arm of chromosome 4: Further delineation of phenotypes","created_at":"2015-01-11T09:42:10.079-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10112639/Interstitial_and_terminal_deletions_of_the_long_arm_of_chromosome_4_Further_delineation_of_phenotypes?f_ri=1028516","dom_id":"work_10112639","summary":"We reviewed 45 patients with a deletion of the long arm of chromosome 4. Forty-one were previous reports (25 terminal deletions and 16 interstitial deletions) and 4 are new cases with terminal deletions. Of the 29 patients with terminal deletions, 18 with deletion at 4q31 and 4 at 4q32 qter had an identifiable phenotype consisting of abnormal skull shape, hypertelorism, cleft palate, apparently low-set abnormal pinnae, short nose with abnormal bridge, virtually pathognomonic pointed fifth finger and nail, congenital heart and genitourinary defects, moderate-severe mental retardation, poor postnatal growth, and hypotonia. Six patients with a deletion at 4q33 and one patient with deletion 4q34 were less severely affected. In general, patients with various interstitial deletions proximal to 4q31 had a phenotype that was less specific, although mental retardation and minor craniofacial anomalies were also present. There were 3 patients with piebaldism and one with Rieger syndrome. We conclude that terminal deletion of chromosome 4q (4q31 qter) appears to produce a distinctive malformation (MCA/MR) syndrome in which the phenotype correlates with the amount of chromosome material missing and which differs from the more variable phenotype associated with interstitial deletions of 4q.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47525477,"asset_id":10112639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24661859,"first_name":"Angela","last_name":"Lin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AngelaLin6","display_name":"Angela Lin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AngelaLin6?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":23868,"name":"Intellectual Disability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Disability?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":151448,"name":"American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":153639,"name":"Karyotyping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karyotyping?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1153094,"name":"Facial Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facial_Bones?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1225171,"name":"Syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syndrome?f_ri=1028516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14303955" data-work_id="14303955" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14303955/Coupled_bilateral_movements_and_active_neuromuscular_stimulation_Intralimb_transfer_evidence_during_bimanual_aiming">Coupled bilateral movements and active neuromuscular stimulation: Intralimb transfer evidence during bimanual aiming</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Motor improvements in chronic stroke recovery accrue from coupled protocols of bilateral movements and active neuromuscular stimulation. This experiment investigated coupled protocols and within-limb transfer between distal and proximal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14303955" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Motor improvements in chronic stroke recovery accrue from coupled protocols of bilateral movements and active neuromuscular stimulation. This experiment investigated coupled protocols and within-limb transfer between distal and proximal joint combinations. The leading question focused on within-limb transfer of coupled protocols on distal joints to a bimanual aiming task that involved proximal joints. Twenty-six volunteers completed one of three motor</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14303955" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c89f61d6f091f066e52aa94689c76d7e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44341118,"asset_id":14303955,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44341118/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33261262" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JamesCauraugh">James Cauraugh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33261262" type="text/json">{"id":33261262,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Cauraugh","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"JamesCauraugh","display_name":"James Cauraugh","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/JamesCauraugh?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14303955 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14303955"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14303955, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14303955", }); 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This experiment investigated coupled protocols and within-limb transfer between distal and proximal joint combinations. The leading question focused on within-limb transfer of coupled protocols on distal joints to a bimanual aiming task that involved proximal joints. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5528527]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5528527").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5528527").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5528527"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4228" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology">Skeletal muscle biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4228" type="text/json">{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9043" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance">Performance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9043" type="text/json">{"id":9043,"name":"Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new 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Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":459359,"name":"Charge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Charge?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":467813,"name":"Reflex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reflex?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":497482,"name":"Force","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Force?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":500368,"name":"Hand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hand?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":556021,"name":"Muscle contraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_contraction?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38536945 coauthored" data-work_id="38536945" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38536945/Case_Report_Acute_Finger_Paralysis_A_Case_Report_of_Cortical_Ischemic_Stroke_Caspian_Journal_of_Neurological_Sciences">Case Report: Acute Finger Paralysis: A Case Report of Cortical Ischemic Stroke Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Somatotopic distribution of motor cortex and sensory fibers is theoretically fully understood. We present a case of stroke, mimicking peripheral palsy, with finger paralysis attributed to cortical lesion. The patient's brain MRI may be... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38536945" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Somatotopic distribution of motor cortex and sensory fibers is theoretically fully understood. We present a case of stroke, mimicking peripheral palsy, with finger paralysis attributed to cortical lesion. The patient's brain MRI may be useful to further understand the somatotopic representation of fingers in precentral and postcentral gyrus.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38536945" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b5a5bc926d42a2c7e8d57cad03ce48d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58607325,"asset_id":38536945,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58607325/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="78765550" href="https://gums.academia.edu/CaspianJournalofNeurologicalSciencesCJNS">Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences (CJNS)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="78765550" type="text/json">{"id":78765550,"first_name":"Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences","last_name":"(CJNS)","domain_name":"gums","page_name":"CaspianJournalofNeurologicalSciencesCJNS","display_name":"Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences (CJNS)","profile_url":"https://gums.academia.edu/CaspianJournalofNeurologicalSciencesCJNS?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/78765550/19299023/19226739/s65_caspian_journal_of_neurological_sciences._cjns_.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38536945">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38536945"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KonstantinosSNatsis">Konstantinos S. Natsis</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38536945'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38536945').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38536945 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38536945"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38536945, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38536945", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38536945 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38536945; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38536945"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38536945 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38536945"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38536945; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38536945]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38536945").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38536945").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38536945"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="82983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ischemia">Ischemia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="82983" type="text/json">{"id":82983,"name":"Ischemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ischemia?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131391" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PARALYSIS">PARALYSIS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="131391" type="text/json">{"id":131391,"name":"PARALYSIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PARALYSIS?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1028516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers">Fingers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1028516" type="text/json">{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2690881" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infarction">Infarction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2690881" type="text/json">{"id":2690881,"name":"Infarction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infarction?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38536945]'), work: {"id":38536945,"title":"Case Report: Acute Finger Paralysis: A Case Report of Cortical Ischemic Stroke Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences","created_at":"2019-03-12T06:46:48.885-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38536945/Case_Report_Acute_Finger_Paralysis_A_Case_Report_of_Cortical_Ischemic_Stroke_Caspian_Journal_of_Neurological_Sciences?f_ri=1028516","dom_id":"work_38536945","summary":"Somatotopic distribution of motor cortex and sensory fibers is theoretically fully understood. We present a case of stroke, mimicking peripheral palsy, with finger paralysis attributed to cortical lesion. The patient's brain MRI may be useful to further understand the somatotopic representation of fingers in precentral and postcentral gyrus.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58607325,"asset_id":38536945,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":78765550,"first_name":"Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences","last_name":"(CJNS)","domain_name":"gums","page_name":"CaspianJournalofNeurologicalSciencesCJNS","display_name":"Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences (CJNS)","profile_url":"https://gums.academia.edu/CaspianJournalofNeurologicalSciencesCJNS?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/78765550/19299023/19226739/s65_caspian_journal_of_neurological_sciences._cjns_.png"},{"id":105642978,"first_name":"Konstantinos S.","last_name":"Natsis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KonstantinosSNatsis","display_name":"Konstantinos S. Natsis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KonstantinosSNatsis?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":82983,"name":"Ischemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ischemia?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":131391,"name":"PARALYSIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PARALYSIS?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":2690881,"name":"Infarction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infarction?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68627692" data-work_id="68627692" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68627692/High_Resolution_Thin_Film_Device_to_Sense_Texture_by_Touch">High-Resolution Thin-Film Device to Sense Texture by Touch</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Touch (or tactile) sensors are gaining renewed interest as the level of sophistication in the application of minimum invasive surgery and humanoid robots increases. The spatial resolution of current large-area (greater than 1 cm 2 )... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68627692" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Touch (or tactile) sensors are gaining renewed interest as the level of sophistication in the application of minimum invasive surgery and humanoid robots increases. The spatial resolution of current large-area (greater than 1 cm 2 ) tactile sensor lags by more than an order of magnitude compared with the human finger. By using metal and semiconducting nanoparticles, a ∼100-nm-thick, large-area thin-film device is self-assembled such that the change in current density through the film and the electroluminescent light intensity are linearly proportional to the local stress. A stress image is obtained by pressing a copper grid and a United States 1-cent coin on the device and focusing the resulting electroluminescent light directly on the charge-coupled device. Both the lateral and height resolution of texture are comparable to the human finger at similar stress levels of ∼10 kilopascals.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68627692" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="08c94907e6184e53c79fdb0bb4d1c651" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79044972,"asset_id":68627692,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79044972/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="212633592" href="https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/RaviSaraf">Ravi Saraf</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="212633592" type="text/json">{"id":212633592,"first_name":"Ravi","last_name":"Saraf","domain_name":"un-lincoln","page_name":"RaviSaraf","display_name":"Ravi Saraf","profile_url":"https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/RaviSaraf?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68627692 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68627692"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68627692, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68627692", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68627692]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68627692").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68627692").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68627692"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics">Robotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77" type="text/json">{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6779" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science">Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6779" type="text/json">{"id":6779,"name":"Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14076" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transmission_Electron_Microscopy">Transmission Electron Microscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14076" type="text/json">{"id":14076,"name":"Transmission Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transmission_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68627692]'), work: {"id":68627692,"title":"High-Resolution Thin-Film Device to Sense Texture by Touch","created_at":"2022-01-18T12:02:10.675-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68627692/High_Resolution_Thin_Film_Device_to_Sense_Texture_by_Touch?f_ri=1028516","dom_id":"work_68627692","summary":"Touch (or tactile) sensors are gaining renewed interest as the level of sophistication in the application of minimum invasive surgery and humanoid robots increases. The spatial resolution of current large-area (greater than 1 cm 2 ) tactile sensor lags by more than an order of magnitude compared with the human finger. By using metal and semiconducting nanoparticles, a ∼100-nm-thick, large-area thin-film device is self-assembled such that the change in current density through the film and the electroluminescent light intensity are linearly proportional to the local stress. A stress image is obtained by pressing a copper grid and a United States 1-cent coin on the device and focusing the resulting electroluminescent light directly on the charge-coupled device. Both the lateral and height resolution of texture are comparable to the human finger at similar stress levels of ∼10 kilopascals.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79044972,"asset_id":68627692,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":212633592,"first_name":"Ravi","last_name":"Saraf","domain_name":"un-lincoln","page_name":"RaviSaraf","display_name":"Ravi Saraf","profile_url":"https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/RaviSaraf?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":6779,"name":"Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":14076,"name":"Transmission Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transmission_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":80692,"name":"Copper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":86150,"name":"Touch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Touch?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":101573,"name":"Thin Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Film?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":173959,"name":"Current Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Current_Density?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":200293,"name":"Tactile Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tactile_Sensor?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":309086,"name":"High Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Resolution?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":387505,"name":"Light Intensity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light_Intensity?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":428932,"name":"Humanoid robot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanoid_robot?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":604200,"name":"Spatial resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_resolution?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":991011,"name":"Electroluminescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroluminescence?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34394169" data-work_id="34394169" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34394169/Feeling_Small_Exploring_the_Tactile_Perception_Limits">Feeling Small: Exploring the Tactile Perception Limits</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34394169" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0db821844ca470bb45b733fc0961c1f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54277227,"asset_id":34394169,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm 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container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34394169 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34394169"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34394169; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34394169]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34394169").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34394169").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div 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data-has-card-for-ri="2526" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry">Polymer Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2526" type="text/json">{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86150" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Touch">Touch</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="86150" type="text/json">{"id":86150,"name":"Touch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Touch?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34394169]'), work: {"id":34394169,"title":"Feeling Small: Exploring the Tactile Perception 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Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":86150,"name":"Touch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Touch?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":179010,"name":"Natural Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Sciences?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":440924,"name":"Surface Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Properties?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":467619,"name":"Touch Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Touch_Perception?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25590650" data-work_id="25590650" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25590650/The_effect_of_L_arginine_and_citrulline_on_endothelial_function_in_patients_in_heart_failure_with_preserved_ejection_fraction">The effect of L-arginine and citrulline on endothelial function in patients in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25590650" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25590650").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25590650"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="606" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology">Cardiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="606" type="text/json">{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46824" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Echocardiography">Echocardiography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46824" type="text/json">{"id":46824,"name":"Echocardiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Echocardiography?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49633" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Failure">Heart Failure</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49633" type="text/json">{"id":49633,"name":"Heart Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Failure?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="138877" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_endothelium">Vascular endothelium</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="138877" type="text/json">{"id":138877,"name":"Vascular endothelium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_endothelium?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25590650]'), work: 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href="https://www.academia.edu/15175720/Differences_in_finger_localisation_performance_of_patients_with_finger_agnosia">Differences in finger localisation performance of patients with finger agnosia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15175720" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a2968203e04234b16adbe96d9a751c95" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43497321,"asset_id":15175720,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22043402" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterChang10">Peter Chang</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22043402" type="text/json">{"id":22043402,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Chang","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterChang10","display_name":"Peter Chang","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterChang10?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9449885 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9449885"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9449885, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9449885", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9449885 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden 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work_54130145" data-work_id="54130145" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54130145/Body_height_body_mass_index_waist_hip_ratio_fluctuating_asymmetry_and_second_to_fourth_digit_ratio_in_subjects_with_latent_toxoplasmosis">Body height, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, fluctuating asymmetry and second to fourth digit ratio in subjects with latent toxoplasmosis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Between 20% and 60% of the population of most countries are infected with the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. Subjects with clinically asymptomatic life-long latent toxoplasmosis differ from those who are Toxoplasma free in several... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_54130145" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Between 20% and 60% of the population of most countries are infected with the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. Subjects with clinically asymptomatic life-long latent toxoplasmosis differ from those who are Toxoplasma free in several behavioural parameters. Case-control studies cannot decide whether these differences already existed before infection or whether they were induced by the presence of Toxoplasma in the brain of infected hosts. Here we searched for such morphological differences between Toxoplasma-infected and Toxoplasma-free subjects that could be induced by the parasite (body weight, body height, body mass index, waist-hip ratio), or could rather correlate with their natural resistance to parasitic infection (fluctuating asymmetry, 2D[ratio ]4D ratio). We found Toxoplasma-infected men to be taller and Toxoplasma-infected men and women to have lower 2D[ratio ]4D ratios previously reported to be associated with higher pre-natal testosterone levels. The 2D[ratio ]4D ratio negat...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54130145" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ac87e6c2652b77350e21923e0d52e79d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70643748,"asset_id":54130145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70643748/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32354817" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JFlegr">Jaroslav Flegr</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32354817" type="text/json">{"id":32354817,"first_name":"Jaroslav","last_name":"Flegr","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JFlegr","display_name":"Jaroslav Flegr","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JFlegr?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32354817/31146087/28718399/s65_jaroslav.flegr.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54130145 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54130145"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54130145, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54130145", }); 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Subjects with clinically asymptomatic life-long latent toxoplasmosis differ from those who are Toxoplasma free in several behavioural parameters. Case-control studies cannot decide whether these differences already existed before infection or whether they were induced by the presence of Toxoplasma in the brain of infected hosts. Here we searched for such morphological differences between Toxoplasma-infected and Toxoplasma-free subjects that could be induced by the parasite (body weight, body height, body mass index, waist-hip ratio), or could rather correlate with their natural resistance to parasitic infection (fluctuating asymmetry, 2D[ratio ]4D ratio). We found Toxoplasma-infected men to be taller and Toxoplasma-infected men and women to have lower 2D[ratio ]4D ratios previously reported to be associated with higher pre-natal testosterone levels. The 2D[ratio ]4D ratio negat...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70643748,"asset_id":54130145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32354817,"first_name":"Jaroslav","last_name":"Flegr","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JFlegr","display_name":"Jaroslav Flegr","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JFlegr?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32354817/31146087/28718399/s65_jaroslav.flegr.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":164,"name":"Parasitology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parasitology?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":9096,"name":"Fluctuating asymmetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluctuating_asymmetry?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":24706,"name":"Innate immunity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Innate_immunity?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":37798,"name":"Toxoplasmosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxoplasmosis?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":37801,"name":"Toxoplasma gondii","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxoplasma_gondii?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":192564,"name":"Body Mass Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Mass_Index?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":232534,"name":"Health Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Status?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":805587,"name":"Eukaryotic microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eukaryotic_microbiology?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":892682,"name":"Body 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biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84745" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movement">Movement</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="84745" type="text/json">{"id":84745,"name":"Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movement?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6430297]'), work: {"id":6430297,"title":"The function of the finger intrinsic muscles in response to electrical 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description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9489394").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9489394"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92344" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_Lens">Contact Lens</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="92344" type="text/json">{"id":92344,"name":"Contact Lens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_Lens?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="359001" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optometry_and_Ophthalmology">Optometry and Ophthalmology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="359001" type="text/json">{"id":359001,"name":"Optometry and Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optometry_and_Ophthalmology?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1028516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers">Fingers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1028516" type="text/json">{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1145520" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Design">Equipment Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1145520" type="text/json">{"id":1145520,"name":"Equipment Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Design?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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endothelin receptor antagonist</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17420326" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45603bb6f98f24a31491dd200a4ba55a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39497570,"asset_id":17420326,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39497570/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37146921" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MMayes1">M. Mayes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37146921" type="text/json">{"id":37146921,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Mayes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MMayes1","display_name":"M. Mayes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MMayes1?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17420326">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17420326"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LGuillevin">L. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/17624163/The_Influence_of_Blood_Lactate_Sample_Site_on_Exercise_Prescription">The Influence of Blood Lactate Sample Site on Exercise Prescription</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17624163" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0e8af894d11ee8ee166252aa11c0826f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39620524,"asset_id":17624163,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm 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strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_strength?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131298" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_rate">Heart rate</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="131298" type="text/json">{"id":131298,"name":"Heart rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_rate?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult">Young Adult</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="133057" type="text/json">{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17624163]'), work: {"id":17624163,"title":"The Influence of Blood Lactate Sample Site on Exercise 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71388016/Finger_tapping_ability_in_male_and_female_pianists_and_nonmusician_controls">Finger-tapping ability in male and female pianists and nonmusician controls</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71388016" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a7898eb33825b7c980368c58cb884b04" rel="nofollow" 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class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50172119/3_D_Finite_Element_Models_of_Human_and_Monkey_Fingertips_to_Investigate_the_Mechanics_of_Tactile_Sense">3-D Finite-Element Models of Human and Monkey Fingertips to Investigate the Mechanics of Tactile Sense</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The biomechanics of skin and underlying tissues plays a fundamental role in the human sense of touch. It governs the mechanics of contact between the skin and an object, the transmission of the mechanical signals through the skin, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50172119" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The biomechanics of skin and underlying tissues plays a fundamental role in the human sense of touch. It governs the mechanics of contact between the skin and an object, the transmission of the mechanical signals through the skin, and their transduction into neural signals by the mechanoreceptors. To better understand the mechanics of touch, it is necessary to establish quantitative relationships between the loads imposed on the skin by an object, the state of stresses/strains at mechanoreceptor locations, and the resulting neural response. Towards this goal, 3-D finite-element models of human and monkey fingertips with realistic external geometries were developed. By computing fingertip model deformations under line loads, it was shown that a multi-layered model was necessary to match previously obtained in vivo data on skin surface displacements. An optimal ratio of elastic moduli of the layers was determined through numerical experiments whose results were matched with empirical ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50172119" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="197233ff0c9c87a6f5658d63eafc36f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68257792,"asset_id":50172119,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68257792/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="136824938" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MandayamSrinivasan1">Mandayam Srinivasan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="136824938" type="text/json">{"id":136824938,"first_name":"Mandayam","last_name":"Srinivasan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MandayamSrinivasan1","display_name":"Mandayam Srinivasan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MandayamSrinivasan1?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/136824938/45887045/35635901/s65_mandayam.srinivasan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50172119 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50172119"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50172119, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50172119", }); 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Moduli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elastic_Moduli?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63900311" data-work_id="63900311" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63900311/Reconstruction_of_Digital_Nerves_With_Collagen_Conduits">Reconstruction of Digital Nerves With Collagen Conduits</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63900311" 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class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53663779" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnTaras">John Taras</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53663779" type="text/json">{"id":53663779,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Taras","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnTaras","display_name":"John Taras","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnTaras?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63900311 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63900311"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63900311, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63900311", }); });</script></li><li 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var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63900311]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63900311").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63900311").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63900311"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="79808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collagen">Collagen</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="79808" type="text/json">{"id":79808,"name":"Collagen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collagen?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult">Young Adult</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133057" type="text/json">{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies">Follow-up studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137516" type="text/json">{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63900311]'), work: {"id":63900311,"title":"Reconstruction of Digital Nerves With Collagen Conduits","created_at":"2021-12-12T04:47:19.293-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63900311/Reconstruction_of_Digital_Nerves_With_Collagen_Conduits?f_ri=1028516","dom_id":"work_63900311","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76170259,"asset_id":63900311,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53663779,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Taras","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnTaras","display_name":"John Taras","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnTaras?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":79808,"name":"Collagen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collagen?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":2043485,"name":"Peripheral nerve injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peripheral_nerve_injuries?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":2474622,"name":"Recovery of Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recovery_of_Function?f_ri=1028516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4358248" data-work_id="4358248" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4358248/Report_of_two_cases_of_subcutaneous_lipoma_over_the_finger_and_review_of_literature_case_series">Report of two cases of subcutaneous lipoma over the finger and review of literature: case series</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We are reporting two rare cases of subcutaneous lipoma. One was present over the dorsal aspect of the right index finger, and another was over the volar aspect of the middle finger. In first case, it was extending proximally from the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4358248" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We are reporting two rare cases of subcutaneous lipoma. One was present over the dorsal aspect of the right index finger, and another was over the volar aspect of the middle finger. In first case, it was extending proximally from the proximal interphalangeal joint. Surgical excision of the tumour was done. In follow-up, patient is doing well with normal finger movements. Although, it is not the only case reported, lipoma of the index finger is very uncommon.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4358248" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="deefa9c5fdcb9516851e2788d4daa364" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49916696,"asset_id":4358248,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49916696/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5323789" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohitGoyal1">Mohit Goyal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5323789" type="text/json">{"id":5323789,"first_name":"Mohit","last_name":"Goyal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohitGoyal1","display_name":"Mohit Goyal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohitGoyal1?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5323789/2338959/2727413/s65_mohit.goyal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4358248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4358248"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4358248, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4358248", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4358248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4358248; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4358248"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4358248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4358248"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4358248; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4358248]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4358248").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4358248").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4358248"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63886" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Report">Case Report</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="63886" type="text/json">{"id":63886,"name":"Case Report","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Report?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="90702" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrasonography">Ultrasonography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="90702" type="text/json">{"id":90702,"name":"Ultrasonography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrasonography?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="672609" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LIPOMA">LIPOMA</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="672609" type="text/json">{"id":672609,"name":"LIPOMA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LIPOMA?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="749302" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation">Indexation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="749302" type="text/json">{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4358248]'), work: {"id":4358248,"title":"Report of two cases of subcutaneous lipoma over the finger and review of literature: case series","created_at":"2013-08-29T01:19:31.007-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4358248/Report_of_two_cases_of_subcutaneous_lipoma_over_the_finger_and_review_of_literature_case_series?f_ri=1028516","dom_id":"work_4358248","summary":"We are reporting two rare cases of subcutaneous lipoma. One was present over the dorsal aspect of the right index finger, and another was over the volar aspect of the middle finger. In first case, it was extending proximally from the proximal interphalangeal joint. Surgical excision of the tumour was done. In follow-up, patient is doing well with normal finger movements. Although, it is not the only case reported, lipoma of the index finger is very uncommon.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49916696,"asset_id":4358248,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5323789,"first_name":"Mohit","last_name":"Goyal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohitGoyal1","display_name":"Mohit Goyal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohitGoyal1?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5323789/2338959/2727413/s65_mohit.goyal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":63886,"name":"Case Report","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Report?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":90702,"name":"Ultrasonography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrasonography?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":672609,"name":"LIPOMA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LIPOMA?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16808415 coauthored" data-work_id="16808415" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16808415/Muscle_coordination_and_force_variability_during_static_and_dynamic_tracking_tasks">Muscle coordination and force variability during static and dynamic tracking tasks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study examined muscular activity patterns of extensor and flexor muscles and variability of forces during static and dynamic tracking tasks using compensatory and pursuit display. Fourteen volunteers performed isometric actions in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16808415" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study examined muscular activity patterns of extensor and flexor muscles and variability of forces during static and dynamic tracking tasks using compensatory and pursuit display. Fourteen volunteers performed isometric actions in two conditions: (i) a static tracking task consisting of flexion/pronation, ulnar deviation, extension/supination and radial deviation of the wrist at 20% maximum voluntary contraction (MVC), and (ii) a dynamic tracking task aiming at following a moving target at 20% MVC in the four directions of contraction. Surface electromyography (SEMG) from extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum superficialis muscles and exerted forces in the transverse and sagittal plane were recorded. Normalized root mean square and mutual information (index of functional connectivity within muscles) of SEMGs and the standard deviation and sample entropy of force signals were extracted. Larger SEMG amplitudes were found for the dynamic task (p&amp;amp;amp;lt;.05), while normalized mutual information between muscle pairs was larger for the static task (p&amp;amp;amp;lt;.05). Larger size of variability (standard deviation of force) concomitant with smaller sample entropy was observed for the dynamic task compared with the static task (p&amp;amp;amp;lt;.01 for both). These findings underline a rescaling of the muscles&amp;amp;amp;#39; respective contribution influencing force variability relying on feedback and feed-forward control strategies in relation to display modes during static and dynamic tracking tasks.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16808415" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4a25cf844c1792034011cb9217670427" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42394337,"asset_id":16808415,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42394337/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36345220" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AfshinSamani">Afshin Samani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36345220" type="text/json">{"id":36345220,"first_name":"Afshin","last_name":"Samani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AfshinSamani","display_name":"Afshin Samani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AfshinSamani?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-16808415">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-16808415"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PascalMadeleine">Pascal Madeleine</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-16808415'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-16808415').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16808415 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16808415"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16808415; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16808415]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16808415").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16808415").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16808415"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="246" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychophysics">Psychophysics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="246" type="text/json">{"id":246,"name":"Psychophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychophysics?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4228" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology">Skeletal muscle biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4228" type="text/json">{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13493" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motion_perception">Motion perception</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13493" type="text/json">{"id":13493,"name":"Motion perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motion_perception?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16808415]'), work: {"id":16808415,"title":"Muscle coordination and force variability during static and dynamic tracking tasks","created_at":"2015-10-14T21:47:56.616-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16808415/Muscle_coordination_and_force_variability_during_static_and_dynamic_tracking_tasks?f_ri=1028516","dom_id":"work_16808415","summary":"This study examined muscular activity patterns of extensor and flexor muscles and variability of forces during static and dynamic tracking tasks using compensatory and pursuit display. Fourteen volunteers performed isometric actions in two conditions: (i) a static tracking task consisting of flexion/pronation, ulnar deviation, extension/supination and radial deviation of the wrist at 20% maximum voluntary contraction (MVC), and (ii) a dynamic tracking task aiming at following a moving target at 20% MVC in the four directions of contraction. Surface electromyography (SEMG) from extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum superficialis muscles and exerted forces in the transverse and sagittal plane were recorded. Normalized root mean square and mutual information (index of functional connectivity within muscles) of SEMGs and the standard deviation and sample entropy of force signals were extracted. Larger SEMG amplitudes were found for the dynamic task (p\u0026amp;amp;amp;lt;.05), while normalized mutual information between muscle pairs was larger for the static task (p\u0026amp;amp;amp;lt;.05). Larger size of variability (standard deviation of force) concomitant with smaller sample entropy was observed for the dynamic task compared with the static task (p\u0026amp;amp;amp;lt;.01 for both). These findings underline a rescaling of the muscles\u0026amp;amp;amp;#39; respective contribution influencing force variability relying on feedback and feed-forward control strategies in relation to display modes during static and dynamic tracking tasks.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42394337,"asset_id":16808415,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36345220,"first_name":"Afshin","last_name":"Samani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AfshinSamani","display_name":"Afshin Samani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AfshinSamani?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":36257755,"first_name":"Pascal","last_name":"Madeleine","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PascalMadeleine","display_name":"Pascal Madeleine","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PascalMadeleine?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":246,"name":"Psychophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychophysics?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":13493,"name":"Motion perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motion_perception?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":36265,"name":"Entropy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entropy?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":37229,"name":"Human Movement Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Movement_Science?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":44530,"name":"Muscle strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_strength?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":93037,"name":"Orientation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orientation?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":155231,"name":"Wrist joint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wrist_joint?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":170918,"name":"Electromyography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromyography?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":493175,"name":"Human Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Movement?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":995334,"name":"Neuromuscular Junction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuromuscular_Junction?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":2058719,"name":"Isometric Contraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isometric_Contraction?f_ri=1028516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22869900" data-work_id="22869900" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22869900/Task_specificity_of_finger_dexterity_tests">Task specificity of finger dexterity tests</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22869900" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li 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href="https://independent.academia.edu/MoniqueBerger">Monique Berger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44535546" type="text/json">{"id":44535546,"first_name":"Monique","last_name":"Berger","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MoniqueBerger","display_name":"Monique Berger","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MoniqueBerger?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22869900 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22869900"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22869900, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22869900", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22869900 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22869900; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22869900"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22869900 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22869900"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22869900; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22869900]").text(description); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physiology">Medical Physiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="186234" type="text/json">{"id":186234,"name":"Medical Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physiology?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="976256" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin_Temperature">Skin Temperature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="976256" type="text/json">{"id":976256,"name":"Skin Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin_Temperature?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1028516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers">Fingers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1028516" type="text/json">{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22869900]'), work: {"id":22869900,"title":"Task specificity of finger dexterity tests","created_at":"2016-03-05T23:28:59.268-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22869900/Task_specificity_of_finger_dexterity_tests?f_ri=1028516","dom_id":"work_22869900","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43411806,"asset_id":22869900,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44535546,"first_name":"Monique","last_name":"Berger","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MoniqueBerger","display_name":"Monique Berger","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MoniqueBerger?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":86785,"name":"Applied Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ergonomics?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":186234,"name":"Medical Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physiology?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":976256,"name":"Skin Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin_Temperature?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":1144102,"name":"Task Performance and Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Task_Performance_and_Analysis?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1756573,"name":"Motor Skills","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_Skills?f_ri=1028516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55135740" data-work_id="55135740" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55135740/Leech_Therapy_in_Digital_Replantation">Leech Therapy in Digital Replantation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55135740" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="70ba4665c55b94eccd8424c360ad5c7c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71152915,"asset_id":55135740,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71152915/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48186475" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarshallPartington">Marshall Partington</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48186475" type="text/json">{"id":48186475,"first_name":"Marshall","last_name":"Partington","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarshallPartington","display_name":"Marshall 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leeches">Leeches</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="281437" type="text/json">{"id":281437,"name":"Leeches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leeches?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1028516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers">Fingers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1028516" type="text/json">{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=55135740]'), work: {"id":55135740,"title":"Leech Therapy in Digital 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href="https://www.academia.edu/5129750/Splinting_the_hand_in_the_functional_position_after_brain_impairment_A_randomized_controlled_trial">Splinting the hand in the functional position after brain impairment: A randomized, controlled trial</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5129750" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6fc402d02f6dea5ee6d0fe8dc92e6033" rel="nofollow" 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js-work-card work_49678756" data-work_id="49678756" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49678756/New_oscillometric_method_for_indirect_measurement_of_systolic_and_mean_arterial_pressure_in_the_human_finger_Part_2_correlation_study">New oscillometric method for indirect measurement of systolic and mean arterial pressure in the human finger. Part 2: correlation study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract--With a new oscillometric method equipped with a transmittance infrared photoelectric plethysmograph, indirect systolic and mean arterial pressures were measured in 12 normotensive and hypertensive subjects with systolic and mean... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49678756" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract--With a new oscillometric method equipped with a transmittance infrared photoelectric plethysmograph, indirect systolic and mean arterial pressures were measured in 12 normotensive and hypertensive subjects with systolic and mean arterial pressures ranging from 55 to ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49678756" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e208f87c2092a0364c4ce454e66e9b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67962998,"asset_id":49678756,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67962998/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="160543947" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KenichiYamakoshi">Ken-ichi Yamakoshi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="160543947" type="text/json">{"id":160543947,"first_name":"Ken-ichi","last_name":"Yamakoshi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KenichiYamakoshi","display_name":"Ken-ichi Yamakoshi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KenichiYamakoshi?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/160543947/148989794/138555950/s65_ken-ichi.yamakoshi.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49678756 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49678756"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49678756, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49678756", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Literacy">Computer Literacy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8876" type="text/json">{"id":8876,"name":"Computer Literacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Literacy?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69277891]'), work: {"id":69277891,"title":"Spatial ability in secondary school students: Intra-sex differences based on self-selection for physical 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href="https://www.academia.edu/42002981/Growth_and_Yield_Performance_of_Banana_Musa_acuminate_L_as_Affected_by_Different_Farm_Manures">Growth and Yield Performance of Banana (Musa acuminate L.) as Affected by Different Farm Manures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study was conducted at the Integrated Sustainable Agri-Techno Demo Farm with a duration of 308 days. This study aimed to determine the growth and yield performance of banana (Musa acuminata L.) as affected by different farm manures.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42002981" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study was conducted at the Integrated Sustainable Agri-Techno Demo Farm with a duration of 308 days. This study aimed to determine the growth and yield performance of banana (Musa acuminata L.) as affected by different farm manures. Specifically, it attempted to: (1) determine the effect of different farm manures on the growth and yield performance of banana; and to (2) determine the cost and return of the different farm manures. The experiment was laid out using the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate the differences between treatments using F-test at 5 and 1 percent levels of significance and the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was used to evaluate the differences among treatment means. The treatments used were the following: T 1-chicken manure, T 2-cow manure, T 3-goat manure, and T 4-hog manure. The results revealed that the application of chicken manure recorded the tallest plants (5.27 cm), most number of suckers (340). The application of chicken manure and goat manure significantly increased the mid-trunk diameter (25.63cm) and (25.62 cm); finger length (14.33 cm) and (13.13 cm); finger diameter (3.60 cm each); and weight of fruits (450kgs each). Net income and return on investment (ROI) were also influenced by chicken manure and goat manure. Application of chicken manure and goat manure significantly enhanced the yield quality attributes and income of banana compared to the other sources of organic manure.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42002981" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6117bf770b569eb33567462642100107" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62127362,"asset_id":42002981,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62127362/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="127133883" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ResearchandStatisticsCenter">Research and Statistics Center</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="127133883" type="text/json">{"id":127133883,"first_name":"Research and","last_name":"Statistics Center","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ResearchandStatisticsCenter","display_name":"Research and Statistics Center","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ResearchandStatisticsCenter?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42002981 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42002981"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42002981, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42002981", }); 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This study aimed to determine the growth and yield performance of banana (Musa acuminata L.) as affected by different farm manures. Specifically, it attempted to: (1) determine the effect of different farm manures on the growth and yield performance of banana; and to (2) determine the cost and return of the different farm manures. The experiment was laid out using the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate the differences between treatments using F-test at 5 and 1 percent levels of significance and the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was used to evaluate the differences among treatment means. The treatments used were the following: T 1-chicken manure, T 2-cow manure, T 3-goat manure, and T 4-hog manure. The results revealed that the application of chicken manure recorded the tallest plants (5.27 cm), most number of suckers (340). The application of chicken manure and goat manure significantly increased the mid-trunk diameter (25.63cm) and (25.62 cm); finger length (14.33 cm) and (13.13 cm); finger diameter (3.60 cm each); and weight of fruits (450kgs each). Net income and return on investment (ROI) were also influenced by chicken manure and goat manure. Application of chicken manure and goat manure significantly enhanced the yield quality attributes and income of banana compared to the other sources of organic manure.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62127362,"asset_id":42002981,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":127133883,"first_name":"Research and","last_name":"Statistics Center","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ResearchandStatisticsCenter","display_name":"Research and Statistics 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href="https://www.academia.edu/29187353/Pulley_reconstruction_using_palmaris_longus_autograft_after_repeat_trigger_release">Pulley reconstruction using palmaris longus autograft after repeat trigger release</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29187353" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa080255cc1c35a4e58d7591668e2a2e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49636092,"asset_id":29187353,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedics">Orthopedics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="113960" type="text/json">{"id":113960,"name":"Orthopedics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedics?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="234187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recurrence">Recurrence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="234187" type="text/json">{"id":234187,"name":"Recurrence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recurrence?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29187353]'), work: {"id":29187353,"title":"Pulley reconstruction using palmaris longus autograft after repeat trigger 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size</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27861008" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0d1b8765b29165b7a52a3187cd7800e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48145702,"asset_id":27861008,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48145702/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i 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InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27861008"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27861008, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27861008", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27861008 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27861008; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27861008"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); 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u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy">Anatomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54589" type="text/json">{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermatoglyphics">Dermatoglyphics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60019" type="text/json">{"id":60019,"name":"Dermatoglyphics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermatoglyphics?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanoreceptors">Mechanoreceptors</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="128559" type="text/json">{"id":128559,"name":"Mechanoreceptors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanoreceptors?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27861008]'), work: {"id":27861008,"title":"The relationship of the number of Meissner's corpuscles to dermatoglyphic characters and finger 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Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":2234200,"name":"Functional Laterality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Laterality?f_ri=1028516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26965736 coauthored" data-work_id="26965736" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26965736/Do_Not_Use_Epinephrine_in_Digital_Blocks_Myth_or_Truth_Part_II_A_Retrospective_Review_of_1_111_Cases">Do Not Use Epinephrine in Digital Blocks: Myth or Truth? Part II, A Retrospective Review of 1,111 Cases</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26965736" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e9431bef2d150b31436d2626c5fa3536" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47227377,"asset_id":26965736,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47227377/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51003368" href="https://rosalindfranklin.academia.edu/SaeedChowdhry">Saeed Chowdhry</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51003368" type="text/json">{"id":51003368,"first_name":"Saeed","last_name":"Chowdhry","domain_name":"rosalindfranklin","page_name":"SaeedChowdhry","display_name":"Saeed Chowdhry","profile_url":"https://rosalindfranklin.academia.edu/SaeedChowdhry?f_ri=1028516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-26965736">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-26965736"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uofl.academia.edu/BradonWilhelmi">Bradon Wilhelmi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-26965736'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-26965736').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26965736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26965736"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26965736; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26965736]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26965736").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26965736").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26965736"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="788" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology">Mythology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="788" type="text/json">{"id":788,"name":"Mythology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment">Treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8942" type="text/json">{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26965736]'), work: {"id":26965736,"title":"Do Not Use Epinephrine in Digital Blocks: Myth or Truth? 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Simultaneous IR transmittance and finger volume were measured over the full dynamic range of vascular volumes in seven subjects and outcomes compared with data fitted according to the Lambert-Beer exponential function and an inverse function derived for light attenuation by scattering materials. Curves were fitted by the least-squares method and goodness of fit was compared using standard errors of estimate (SEE). The inverse function gave a better data fit in six of the subjects: mean SEE 1.9 (SD 0.7, range 0.7-2.8) and 4.6 (2.2, 2.0-8.0) respectively (p &amp;lt; 0.02, paired t-test). Thus, when relating IR transmittance to blood volume, as occurs in the finger during measurements of arterial compliance, an inverse function derived from a model of light attenuation by scattering media gives more accurate results than the traditional exponential fit.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7023731" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11973760" href="https://sydney.academia.edu/MichaelCejnar">Michael Cejnar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11973760" type="text/json">{"id":11973760,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Cejnar","domain_name":"sydney","page_name":"MichaelCejnar","display_name":"Michael Cejnar","profile_url":"https://sydney.academia.edu/MichaelCejnar?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11973760/142832897/132339158/s65_michael.cejnar.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7023731 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7023731"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7023731, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7023731", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7023731]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7023731").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7023731").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7023731"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light_Scattering">Light Scattering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4512" type="text/json">{"id":4512,"name":"Light Scattering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light_Scattering?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1028516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers">Fingers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1028516" type="text/json">{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1822536" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photoplethysmography">Photoplethysmography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1822536" type="text/json">{"id":1822536,"name":"Photoplethysmography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photoplethysmography?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7023731]'), work: {"id":7023731,"title":"Quantitative photoplethysmography: Lambert-Beer law or inverse function incorporating light scatter","created_at":"2014-05-12T10:01:30.189-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7023731/Quantitative_photoplethysmography_Lambert_Beer_law_or_inverse_function_incorporating_light_scatter?f_ri=1028516","dom_id":"work_7023731","summary":"Finger blood volume is commonly determined from measurement of infra-red (IR) light transmittance using the Lambert-Beer law of light absorption derived for use in non-scattering media, even when such transmission involves light scatter around the phalangeal bone. Simultaneous IR transmittance and finger volume were measured over the full dynamic range of vascular volumes in seven subjects and outcomes compared with data fitted according to the Lambert-Beer exponential function and an inverse function derived for light attenuation by scattering materials. Curves were fitted by the least-squares method and goodness of fit was compared using standard errors of estimate (SEE). The inverse function gave a better data fit in six of the subjects: mean SEE 1.9 (SD 0.7, range 0.7-2.8) and 4.6 (2.2, 2.0-8.0) respectively (p \u0026amp;lt; 0.02, paired t-test). Thus, when relating IR transmittance to blood volume, as occurs in the finger during measurements of arterial compliance, an inverse function derived from a model of light attenuation by scattering media gives more accurate results than the traditional exponential fit.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11973760,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Cejnar","domain_name":"sydney","page_name":"MichaelCejnar","display_name":"Michael Cejnar","profile_url":"https://sydney.academia.edu/MichaelCejnar?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11973760/142832897/132339158/s65_michael.cejnar.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":4512,"name":"Light Scattering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light_Scattering?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":1822536,"name":"Photoplethysmography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photoplethysmography?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33431694" data-work_id="33431694" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33431694/Analysis_of_the_Effect_of_Ageing_on_Rising_Edge_Characteristics_of_the_Photoplethysmogram_using_a_Modified_Windkessel_Model">Analysis of the Effect of Ageing on Rising Edge Characteristics of the Photoplethysmogram using a Modified Windkessel Model</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33431694" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="afb20517565036929744611d43132e3f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53482638,"asset_id":33431694,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53482638/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26424662" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SinghHarwant">Harwant Singh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26424662" type="text/json">{"id":26424662,"first_name":"Harwant","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SinghHarwant","display_name":"Harwant Singh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SinghHarwant?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26424662/7326762/8239819/s65_harwant.singh.jpg_oh_bd0b42a622f2a3e40ecd03dc8e2fdf7b_oe_558f8c03___gda___1431338687_2471a2e755acc4d717f3e22ddb2b674a"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33431694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33431694"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33431694, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33431694", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33431694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33431694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33431694"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33431694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33431694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33431694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33431694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33431694").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33431694").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33431694"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6791" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging">Aging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6791" type="text/json">{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8139" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compliance">Compliance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8139" type="text/json">{"id":8139,"name":"Compliance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compliance?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74347" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemodynamics">Hemodynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74347" type="text/json">{"id":74347,"name":"Hemodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemodynamics?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="224242" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arterial_stiffness">Arterial stiffness</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="224242" type="text/json">{"id":224242,"name":"Arterial stiffness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arterial_stiffness?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33431694]'), work: {"id":33431694,"title":"Analysis of the Effect of Ageing on Rising Edge Characteristics of the Photoplethysmogram using a Modified Windkessel Model","created_at":"2017-06-12T23:48:54.246-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33431694/Analysis_of_the_Effect_of_Ageing_on_Rising_Edge_Characteristics_of_the_Photoplethysmogram_using_a_Modified_Windkessel_Model?f_ri=1028516","dom_id":"work_33431694","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53482638,"asset_id":33431694,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26424662,"first_name":"Harwant","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SinghHarwant","display_name":"Harwant Singh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SinghHarwant?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26424662/7326762/8239819/s65_harwant.singh.jpg_oh_bd0b42a622f2a3e40ecd03dc8e2fdf7b_oe_558f8c03___gda___1431338687_2471a2e755acc4d717f3e22ddb2b674a"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":8139,"name":"Compliance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compliance?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":74347,"name":"Hemodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemodynamics?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":224242,"name":"Arterial stiffness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arterial_stiffness?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":581187,"name":"Cardiovascular Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_Engineering?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":768372,"name":"Plethysmography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plethysmography?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":979686,"name":"Human Subjects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Subjects?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1142759,"name":"Healthy Subjects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthy_Subjects?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":2569724,"name":"Diastolic Blood Pressure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diastolic_Blood_Pressure?f_ri=1028516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7908118" data-work_id="7908118" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7908118/The_effect_of_dyshemoglobins_on_pulse_oximetry_Part_I_theoretical_approach_and_part_II_experimental_results_using_an_in_vitro_test_system">The effect of dyshemoglobins on pulse oximetry: Part I, theoretical approach and part II, experimental results using an in vitro test system</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Pulse oximeters are known to be inaccurate in the presence of elevated concentrations of carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin. This paper attempts to alleviate some of the confusion that exists between fractional and functional saturation,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7908118" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Pulse oximeters are known to be inaccurate in the presence of elevated concentrations of carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin. This paper attempts to alleviate some of the confusion that exists between fractional and functional saturation, and to clarify the comparison of each with SpO2. A series of theoretical relationships between pulse oximeter reading (SpO2) and actual oxygen saturation (both fractional and functional) is derived using simple absorption theory. The theoretical relationships are checked using an experimental in vitro test system. This consists of a blood circuit containing a model finger, capable of simulating the pulsatile transmission signals through a real finger. Theoretical predictions and experimental results are compared and are found to agree well in the presence of carboxyhemoglobin, but less well with methemoglobin. Possible reasons are discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7908118" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a6fbb1d83d033b4309490e3691133751" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48294055,"asset_id":7908118,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48294055/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNzMwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14818607" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MoyleJohn">John Moyle</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14818607" type="text/json">{"id":14818607,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Moyle","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MoyleJohn","display_name":"John Moyle","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MoyleJohn?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14818607/7519953/8445988/s65_john.moyle.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7908118 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7908118"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7908118, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7908118", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7908118]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7908118").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7908118").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7908118"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4594" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Dioxide">Carbon Dioxide</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4594" type="text/json">{"id":4594,"name":"Carbon Dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Dioxide?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96893" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calibration">Calibration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="96893" type="text/json">{"id":96893,"name":"Calibration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calibration?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96945" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulse_Oximetry">Pulse Oximetry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="96945" type="text/json">{"id":96945,"name":"Pulse Oximetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulse_Oximetry?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7908118]'), work: {"id":7908118,"title":"The effect of dyshemoglobins on pulse oximetry: Part I, theoretical approach and part II, experimental results using an in vitro test system","created_at":"2014-08-07T05:56:59.030-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7908118/The_effect_of_dyshemoglobins_on_pulse_oximetry_Part_I_theoretical_approach_and_part_II_experimental_results_using_an_in_vitro_test_system?f_ri=1028516","dom_id":"work_7908118","summary":"Pulse oximeters are known to be inaccurate in the presence of elevated concentrations of carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin. This paper attempts to alleviate some of the confusion that exists between fractional and functional saturation, and to clarify the comparison of each with SpO2. A series of theoretical relationships between pulse oximeter reading (SpO2) and actual oxygen saturation (both fractional and functional) is derived using simple absorption theory. The theoretical relationships are checked using an experimental in vitro test system. This consists of a blood circuit containing a model finger, capable of simulating the pulsatile transmission signals through a real finger. Theoretical predictions and experimental results are compared and are found to agree well in the presence of carboxyhemoglobin, but less well with methemoglobin. Possible reasons are discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48294055,"asset_id":7908118,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14818607,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Moyle","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MoyleJohn","display_name":"John Moyle","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MoyleJohn?f_ri=1028516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14818607/7519953/8445988/s65_john.moyle.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":4594,"name":"Carbon Dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Dioxide?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":96893,"name":"Calibration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calibration?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":96945,"name":"Pulse Oximetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulse_Oximetry?f_ri=1028516","nofollow":false},{"id":99708,"name":"Clinical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":162983,"name":"Absorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Absorption?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":380825,"name":"Oxygen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxygen?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":548472,"name":"Optics and Photonics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optics_and_Photonics?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":571425,"name":"Oximetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oximetry?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1028516,"name":"Fingers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingers?f_ri=1028516"},{"id":1137254,"name":"Hydrogen-Ion 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