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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Funkcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funkcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Funkcija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funkcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strukture_i_klasificacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strukture_i_klasificacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Strukture i klasificacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strukture_i_klasificacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hromoplast</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 39 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9" title="بلاستيدة ملونة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلاستيدة ملونة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xromoplastlar" title="Xromoplastlar – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xromoplastlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Храмапласты – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Храмапласты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хромопласт – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хромопласт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ক্রোমোপ্লাস্ট – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রোমোপ্লাস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromoplast" title="Cromoplast – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cromoplast" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromoplast" title="Chromoplast – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chromoplast" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromoplast" title="Chromoplast – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chromoplast" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromoplasto" title="Kromoplasto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kromoplasto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromoplasto" title="Cromoplasto – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cromoplasto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromoplast" title="Kromoplast – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kromoplast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromoplasto" title="Kromoplasto – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kromoplasto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87" title="رنگ‌دیسه – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رنگ‌دیسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromoplaste" title="Chromoplaste – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chromoplaste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromoplasto" title="Cromoplasto – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cromoplasto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromoplast" title="Kromoplast – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kromoplast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քրոմոպլաստներ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրոմոպլաստներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromoplasto" title="Cromoplasto – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cromoplasto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93" title="有色体 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有色体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хромопласттар – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хромопласттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromoplastas" title="Chromoplastas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chromoplastas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hromoplasti" title="Hromoplasti – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hromoplasti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хромопласт – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хромопласт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്രോമോപ്ലാസ്റ്റ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രോമോപ്ലാസ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromoplast" title="Chromoplast – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chromoplast" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromoplast" title="Chromoplast – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chromoplast" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromoplasto" title="Cromoplasto – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cromoplasto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromoplaste" title="Cromoplaste – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cromoplaste" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Хромопласты – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хромопласты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromoplast" title="Chromoplast – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chromoplast" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromoplast" title="Kromoplast – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kromoplast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хромопласт – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хромопласт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF)" title="நிறவுருவம் (நிறந்தாங்கி) – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிறவுருவம் (நிறந்தாங்கி)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="โครโมพลาสต์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โครโมพลาสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromoplast" title="Kromoplast – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kromoplast" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хромопласт – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хромопласт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xromoplastlar" title="Xromoplastlar – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xromoplastlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BA%AFc_l%E1%BA%A1p" title="Sắc lạp – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sắc lạp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94" title="有色體 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="有色體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q831709#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q831709" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ophrys_apifera_flower1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ophrys_apifera_flower1.jpg/300px-Ophrys_apifera_flower1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ophrys_apifera_flower1.jpg/450px-Ophrys_apifera_flower1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Ophrys_apifera_flower1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption>Boje lapova i <a href="/wiki/Latica" class="mw-redirect" title="Latica">latica</a> pčelinje orhideje <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophrys_apifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophrys apifera (stranica ne postoji)">Ophrys apifera</a></i> zavise od specijaliziranih <a href="/wiki/Organela" title="Organela">organela</a> biljnih ćelija koje se zovu hromoplasti.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hromoplasti</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> χρῶμα - <i>hroma</i> = boja + πλαστός - <i>plastós</i> = oblikovan) su <a href="/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid">plastidi</a> – raznolike <a href="/wiki/Organele" class="mw-redirect" title="Organele">organele</a> koje sintetiziraju i sadrže <a href="/wiki/Pigment" class="mw-disambig" title="Pigment">pigment</a> kod <a href="/wiki/Fotosinteza" title="Fotosinteza">fotosyntskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Eukarioti" title="Eukarioti">eukariota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Whatley_1987_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whatley_1987-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema teoriji o njihovom <a href="/wiki/Simbiogeneza" title="Simbiogeneza">endosimbiotskom</a> porijeklu, kao i ostali <a href="/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid">plastidi</a>, uključujući i <a href="/wiki/Hloroplast" title="Hloroplast">hloroplaste</a> i <a href="/wiki/Leukoplast" title="Leukoplast">leukoplaste</a>, oni su potomci simbiotskih <a href="/wiki/Prokarioti" title="Prokarioti">prokariota</a>, najvjerovatnije <a href="/wiki/Cijanobakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Cijanobakterija">cijanobakterija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-<“Campbell“_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<“Campbell“-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-“Sofradzija“_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“Sofradzija“-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Međedović_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Međedović-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<"Alberts"_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<"Alberts"-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bajrović_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bajrović-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funkcija">Funkcija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromoplast&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Funkcija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromoplast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Funkcija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hromoplasti su nađeni u <a href="/wiki/Plod" title="Plod">plodovima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cvijet" title="Cvijet">cvjetovima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korijen" class="mw-disambig" title="Korijen">korijenju</a> i <a href="/wiki/List" title="List">listovima</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Stres" class="mw-disambig" title="Stres">stresnim</a> <a href="/wiki/Starenje" title="Starenje">starenjem</a>, gdje su odgovorni za njihovu <a href="/wiki/Pigment" class="mw-disambig" title="Pigment">pigmentaciju</a>, odnosno sve nijanse <a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">boja</a>. Redovno su povezani sa velikim porastom količine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karotinoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karotinoid (stranica ne postoji)">karotinoida</a>. Pretvaranje <a href="/wiki/Hloroplast" title="Hloroplast">hloroplasta</a> u hromoplaste u sazrevanju je klasičan primjer. </p><p>Općenito se nalaze u zrelim tkivima gdje su izvedenice prethodnih zrelih plastida. Plodovi i cvjetovi su najuobičajenije strukture za biosintezu karotinoida, kao i ostaliuh reakcija u kojima je uključena sinteza <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87er" title="Šećer">šećera</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob">škroba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipid" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipid">lipida</a>, aromatskih spojeva, <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamin">vitamina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormona</a>. <a href="/wiki/DNK" class="mw-redirect" title="DNK">DNK</a> <a href="/wiki/Hloroplast" title="Hloroplast">hloroplasta</a> i hromoplasta je identična. Određene razlike DNK koje se nađu analizom putem tečne hromatografije hromoplasta <a href="/wiki/Krompir" title="Krompir">krompira</a> otkrivaju povećanu <a href="/wiki/Metilacija" title="Metilacija">metilaciju citozina</a>. </p><p>Glavna funkcija hromoplasta je sinteza i pohranjivanje pigmenata, kao što su narandžin <a href="/wiki/Karoten" title="Karoten">karoten</a>, žuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksantofil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ksantofil (stranica ne postoji)">ksantofili</a> i razni drugi crveni <a href="/wiki/Pigment" class="mw-disambig" title="Pigment">pigmenti</a>. Kao takvi, njihova boja varira ovisno o tome koji pigment sadrže Glavni evolucijski cilj hromoplasta je vjerojatno da privuče <a href="/wiki/Opra%C5%A1ivanje" title="Oprašivanje">oprašivače</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Frugivor" class="mw-redirect" title="Frugivor">frugivore</a> obojenih plodova, koji pomažu oplodnji i rasijavanju sjemena]]. Međutim, oni se također nalaze i u korijenima, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Mrkva" title="Mrkva">mrkva</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slatki_krompir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slatki krompir (stranica ne postoji)">slatki krompir</a>. Oni omogućavaju nakupljanje velike količine spojeva netopivih u vodi u inače vodenastim dijelovima biljaka. </p><p>Kada je <a href="/wiki/List" title="List">listovi</a> promjene boje u jesen, to je zbog gubitka zelenih <a href="/wiki/Hlorofil" title="Hlorofil">hlorofila</a>, što demaskira prethodno postojeće karotenoide. U ovom slučaju, proizvodi se relativno malo novih karotenoida u <a href="/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid">plastidima</a>, a pigmenati koji su povezani sa <a href="/wiki/Starenje" title="Starenje">starenjem</a> su nešto drugačiji od aktivne konverzije u hromoplastima posmatranim u voću i cvjetovima. </p><p>Postoje neke vrste <a href="/wiki/Cvjetnica" title="Cvjetnica">cvjetnica</a> koje sadrže malo ili nimalo karotinoida. U takvim slučajevima, postoje plastidi koji su prisutni u laticama koji liče na hromoplaste i ponekad se vizuelno ne razlikuju. <a href="/wiki/Antocijanin" title="Antocijanin">Antocijanini</a> i <a href="/wiki/Flavonoid" title="Flavonoid">flavonoidi</a> se nalazi u ćelijskim <a href="/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola">vakuolama</a> i odgovorni su za druge boje pigmenta. </p><p>Termin "hromoplast" se uobičajeno odnosi na bilo koji pigmentirani plastid, uglavnom da bi se razlikovao ood raznih tipova <a href="/wiki/Leukoplast" title="Leukoplast">leukoplasta</a>, plastidsa koji nemaju pigmente. U ov om smislu, <a href="/wiki/Hloroplast" title="Hloroplast">hloroplasti</a> su specifični tip hromoplasta. Ipak , "hromoplast" je mnogo češći za označavanje plastida sa pigmentom osim <a href="/wiki/Hlorofil" title="Hlorofil">hlorofila</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strukture_i_klasificacija">Strukture i klasificacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromoplast&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Strukture i klasificacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromoplast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Strukture i klasificacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koristeći <a href="/wiki/Svjetlosni_mikroskop" class="mw-redirect" title="Svjetlosni mikroskop">svjetlosni mikroskop</a> hromoplasti se mogu razlikovati i svrstati se u četiri osnovna tipa. Prvi tip se sastoji od proteinske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stroma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stroma (stranica ne postoji)"> strome</a> sa granulama. Drugi se sastoji od proteinskih kristala i amorfnih pigmentnih granula. Treći tip se sastoji od proteina i pigmentnih kristala. Četvrti tip je hromoplast koji sadrži samo kristale. Elektronskim mikroskopom otkriva se još više, što omogućava identifikaciju skeleta, kao što su globule, kristali, membrane, <a href="/wiki/Vlakna" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlakna">vlakna</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubula (stranica ne postoji)">tubule</a>. Skelet pronađena u hromoplastIma se ne nalazi u zrelim <a href="/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid">plastidima</a>, kada je od njih odvojen.<sup id="cite_ref-Camara_1995_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camara_1995-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Plastids_types_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Plastids_types_en.svg/220px-Plastids_types_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Plastids_types_en.svg/330px-Plastids_types_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Plastids_types_en.svg/440px-Plastids_types_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromoplast&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromoplast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid">Plastid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hloroplast" title="Hloroplast">Hloroplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leukoplast" title="Leukoplast">Leukoplast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiloplast" title="Amiloplast">Amiloplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaioplast" title="Elaioplast">Elaioplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteinoplast" title="Proteinoplast">Proteinoplast</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromoplast&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromoplast&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Whatley_1987-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Whatley_1987_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1">Whatley JM, Whatley FR (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1987.tb00167.x/abstract">"When is a Chromoplast"</a>. <i>New Phytologist</i>. <b>106</b> (4): 667–678. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-8137.1987.tb00167.x">10.1111/j.1469-8137.1987.tb00167.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Phytologist&rft.atitle=When+is+a+Chromoplast&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=667-678&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-8137.1987.tb00167.x&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-8137.1987.tb00167.x%2Fabstract&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AHromoplast" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_upotreba_parametra_authors" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<“Campbell“-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-<“Campbell“_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell_N._A.2008" class="citation book cs1">Campbell N. A.; et al. (2008). <i>Biology. 8th Ed</i>. Person International Edition, San Francisco. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-321-53616-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-321-53616-7"><bdi>978-0-321-53616-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biology.+8th+Ed.&rft.pub=Person+International+Edition%2C+San+Francisco&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-321-53616-7&rft.au=Campbell+N.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AHromoplast" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-“Sofradzija“-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-“Sofradzija“_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSofradžija_A.,_Šoljan_D.,_Hadžiselimović_R.2004" class="citation book cs1">Sofradžija A., Šoljan D., Hadžiselimović R. (2004). <i>Biologija 1</i>. Svjetlost, Sarajevo. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9958-10-686-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9958-10-686-8"><bdi>9958-10-686-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biologija+1.&rft.pub=Svjetlost%2C+Sarajevo&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9958-10-686-8&rft.au=Sofrad%C5%BEija+A.%2C+%C5%A0oljan+D.%2C+Had%C5%BEiselimovi%C4%87+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AHromoplast" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Međedović-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Međedović_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMeđedović_S.,_Maslić_E.,_Hadžiselimović_R.2002" class="citation book cs1">Međedović S., Maslić E., Hadžiselimović R. (2002). <i>Biologija 2</i>. Svjetlost, Sarajevo. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9958-10-222-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9958-10-222-6"><bdi>9958-10-222-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biologija+2.&rft.pub=Svjetlost%2C+Sarajevo&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9958-10-222-6&rft.au=Me%C4%91edovi%C4%87+S.%2C+Masli%C4%87+E.%2C+Had%C5%BEiselimovi%C4%87+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AHromoplast" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<"Alberts"-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-<"Alberts"_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFAlberts_B.2002" class="citation book cs1">Alberts B.; et al. (2002). <i>Molecular Biology of the Cell, 4th Ed</i>. Garland Science. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-8153-4072-9" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-8153-4072-9"><bdi>0-8153-4072-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Molecular+Biology+of+the+Cell%2C+4th+Ed.&rft.pub=Garland+Science&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8153-4072-9&rft.au=Alberts+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AHromoplast" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bajrović-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bajrović_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBajrović_K,_Jevrić-Čaušević_A.,_Hadžiselimović_R.,_Eds.2005" class="citation book cs1">Bajrović K, Jevrić-Čaušević A., Hadžiselimović R., Eds. (2005). <i>Uvod u genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju</i>. Institut za genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju (INGEB) Sarajevo. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9958-9344-1-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9958-9344-1-8"><bdi>9958-9344-1-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uvod+u+geneti%C4%8Dko+in%C5%BEenjerstvo+i+biotehnologiju&rft.pub=Institut+za+geneti%C4%8Dko+in%C5%BEenjerstvo+i+biotehnologiju+%28INGEB%29+Sarajevo&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9958-9344-1-8&rft.au=Bajrovi%C4%87+K%2C+Jevri%C4%87-%C4%8Cau%C5%A1evi%C4%87+A.%2C+Had%C5%BEiselimovi%C4%87+R.%2C+Eds.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AHromoplast" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Camara_1995-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Camara_1995_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Camara B, Hugueney P, Bouvier F, Kuntz M, Monéger R (1995). "Biochemistry and molecular biology of chromoplast development". <i>Int. Rev. Cytol</i>. <b>163</b>: 175–247. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0074-7696%2808%2962211-1">10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62211-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8522420">8522420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Int.+Rev.+Cytol.&rft.atitle=Biochemistry+and+molecular+biology+of+chromoplast+development&rft.volume=163&rft.pages=175-247&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0074-7696%2808%2962211-1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8522420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AHromoplast" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_upotreba_parametra_authors" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromoplast&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromoplast&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/C/chromoplast.html">http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/C/chromoplast.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/chromoplasts">http://www.thefreedictionary.com/chromoplasts</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo Commonsa"><img alt="Logo Commonsa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Logo Commonsa</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chromoplast" class="extiw" title="commons:Chromoplast">Chromoplast</a></b> na Wikimedia Commonsu.</div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Strukture_ćelija/organela_(TH_H1.00.01.2-3)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijska_membrana" title="Ćelijska membrana">Ćelijska membrana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedro_(biologija)" title="Jedro (biologija)">Jedro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedarce_(biologija)" title="Jedarce (biologija)">Jedarce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endoplazmatski_retikulum" title="Endoplazmatski retikulum">Endoplazmatski retikulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golgijev_aparat" title="Golgijev aparat">Golgijev aparat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parentesom" title="Parentesom">Parentesom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autofagosom" title="Autofagosom">Autofagosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vezikula" title="Vezikula">Vezikule</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egzosom_(vezikula)" title="Egzosom (vezikula)">Egzosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizosom" title="Lizosom">Lizosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endosom" title="Endosom">Endosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagosom" title="Fagosom">Fagosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola">Vakuola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akrosom" title="Akrosom">Akrosom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granula_(citologija)" title="Granula (citologija)">Citoplasmatske granule</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melanosom" title="Melanosom">Melanosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrotijelo" title="Mikrotijelo">Mikrotijelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glioksisom" title="Glioksisom">Glioksisom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peroksisom" title="Peroksisom">Peroksisom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weibel%E2%80%93Paladeovo_tijelo" title="Weibel–Paladeovo tijelo">Weibel–Paladeovo tijelo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Citoskelet" title="Citoskelet">Citoskelet</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikronit" title="Mikronit">Mikronit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermedijarni_filament" title="Intermedijarni filament">Intermedijarni filamenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrotubula" title="Mikrotubula">Mikrotubula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokariotski_citoskelet" title="Prokariotski citoskelet">Prokariotski citoskelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centar_organizacije_mikrotubula" title="Centar organizacije mikrotubula">MTOC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrosom" title="Centrosom">Centrosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centriola" title="Centriola">Centriola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazno_tijelo" title="Bazno tijelo">Bazno tijelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polarno_tijelo_diobenog_vretena" title="Polarno tijelo diobenog vretena">Polarno tijelo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miofibril" class="mw-redirect" title="Miofibril">Miofibrili</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Simbiogeneza" title="Simbiogeneza">Endosimbionti</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitohondrija" title="Mitohondrija">Mitohondrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid">Plastid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hloroplast" title="Hloroplast">Hloroplast</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hromoplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontoplast" title="Gerontoplast">Gerontoplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leukoplast" title="Leukoplast">Leukoplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiloplast" title="Amiloplast">Amiloplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaioplast" title="Elaioplast">Elaioplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteinoplast" title="Proteinoplast">Proteinoplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanosom" title="Tanosom">Tanosom</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ostali unutrašnji</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ribonukleinska_kiselina" title="Ribonukleinska kiselina">RNK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom">Ribosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijelo_za_preradu_RNK" title="Tijelo za preradu RNK">Splajsosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svod_(organela)" title="Svod (organela)">Svod</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citoplazma" title="Citoplazma">Citoplazma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteasom" title="Proteasom">Proteasom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vanjski</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undulipodij" title="Undulipodij">Undulipodij</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treplja" title="Treplja">Treplja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%8D_(biologija)" title="Bič (biologija)">Bič</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksonema" title="Aksonema">Aksonema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radijalna_%C5%BEbica" title="Radijalna žbica">Radijalna žbica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van%C4%87elijski_matriks" title="Vanćelijski matriks">Vanćelijski matriks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijski_zid" title="Ćelijski zid">Ćelijski zid</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hromoplast&oldid=2730634">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hromoplast&oldid=2730634</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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