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id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">メインメニュー</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 案内 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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accesskey="r"><span>最近の更新</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%8B%E3%81%9B%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA" title="無作為に選択されたページを読み込む [x]" accesskey="x"><span>おまかせ表示</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%9C%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="練習用のページ"><span>練習用ページ</span></a></li><li id="n-commonsupload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ja" title="画像やメディアファイルをウィキメディア・コモンズにアップロード"><span>アップロード (ウィキメディア・コモンズ)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ヘルプ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E6%AC%A1" title="情報を得る場所"><span>ヘルプ</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%95%E6%88%B8%E7%AB%AF" title="プロジェクトについての意見交換"><span>井戸端</span></a></li><li id="n-notice" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%81%8A%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%9B" title="プロジェクトについてのお知らせ"><span>お知らせ</span></a></li><li id="n-bugreportspage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%90%E3%82%B0%E3%81%AE%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A" title="ウィキペディア・ソフトウェアのバグ報告"><span>バグの報告</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%A1%E5%85%88" title="ウィキペディアやウィキメディア財団に関する連絡先"><span>ウィキペディアに関するお問い合わせ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" 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action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia内を検索" aria-label="Wikipedia内を検索" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia内を検索 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="特別:検索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">検索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="個人用ツール"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ja.wikipedia.org&uselang=ja" class=""><span>寄付</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=VOS%E5%9E%8B" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません" class=""><span>アカウント作成</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=VOS%E5%9E%8B" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ログイン</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="その他の操作" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人用ツール" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人用ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="利用者メニュー" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ja.wikipedia.org&uselang=ja"><span>寄付</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=VOS%E5%9E%8B" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=VOS%E5%9E%8B" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">VOS型</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語24件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="アラビア語: فعل مفعول به فاعل" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فعل مفعول به فاعل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezh_VOS" title="ブルトン語: Yezh VOS" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezh VOS" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ブルトン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llengua_VOS" title="カタロニア語: Llengua VOS" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengua VOS" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb-Objekt-Subjekt" title="ドイツ語: Verb-Objekt-Subjekt" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verb-Objekt-Subjekt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb%E2%80%93object%E2%80%93subject_word_order" title="英語: Verb–object–subject word order" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Verb–object–subject word order" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo_Objekto_Subjekto" title="エスペラント語: Verbo Objekto Subjekto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Verbo Objekto Subjekto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo_objeto_sujeto" title="スペイン語: Verbo objeto sujeto" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Verbo objeto sujeto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOS-kieli" title="フィンランド語: VOS-kieli" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="VOS-kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_VOS" title="フランス語: Langue VOS" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langue VOS" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verba-objek-subjek" title="インドネシア語: Verba-objek-subjek" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Verba-objek-subjek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo_Oggetto_Soggetto" title="イタリア語: Verbo Oggetto Soggetto" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Verbo Oggetto Soggetto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOS%ED%98%95" title="韓国語: VOS형" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="VOS형" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_Oggett_Soggett" title="ロンバルド語: Verb Oggett Soggett" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Verb Oggett Soggett" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ロンバルド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="マケドニア語: Прирок-предмет-подмет" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прирок-предмет-подмет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOS-volgorde" title="オランダ語: VOS-volgorde" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="VOS-volgorde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOS-spr%C3%A5k" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): VOS-språk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="VOS-språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_VOS" title="オック語: Lenga VOS" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lenga VOS" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="オック語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOS" title="ポーランド語: VOS" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="VOS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo-objeto-sujeito" title="ポルトガル語: Verbo-objeto-sujeito" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Verbo-objeto-sujeito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_VOS" title="ロシア語: Языки VOS" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Языки VOS" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb%E2%80%93objekt%E2%80%93subjekt-spr%C3%A5k" title="スウェーデン語: Verb–objekt–subjekt-språk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Verb–objekt–subjekt-språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="タミル語: பயனிலை-செயப்படுபொருள்-எழுவாய்" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பயனிலை-செயப்படுபொருள்-எழுவாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="タミル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%93%E4%B8%BB%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="中国語: 動賓主語序" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="動賓主語序" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOS_%E5%9E%8B" title="広東語: VOS 型" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="VOS 型" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q568140#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/VOS%E5%9E%8B" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:VOS%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/VOS%E5%9E%8B"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VOS%E5%9E%8B&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VOS%E5%9E%8B&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/VOS%E5%9E%8B"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VOS%E5%9E%8B&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VOS%E5%9E%8B&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/VOS%E5%9E%8B" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/VOS%E5%9E%8B" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VOS%E5%9E%8B&oldid=101333119" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VOS%E5%9E%8B&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=VOS%E5%9E%8B&id=101333119&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVOS%25E5%259E%258B"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVOS%25E5%259E%258B"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=VOS%E5%9E%8B"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=VOS%E5%9E%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VOS%E5%9E%8B&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q568140" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Translation_A%E3%81%82.svg/50px-Translation_A%E3%81%82.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Translation_A%E3%81%82.svg/75px-Translation_A%E3%81%82.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Translation_A%E3%81%82.svg/100px-Translation_A%E3%81%82.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">この記事は<b>英語版の<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb%E2%80%93object%E2%80%93subject_word_order" class="extiw" title="en:Verb–object–subject word order">対応するページ</a>を翻訳することにより充実させることができます。</b><small>（<span title="2024年8月">2024年8月</span>）</small><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;;padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left"><small>翻訳前に重要な指示を読むには右にある[表示]をクリックしてください。</small></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;;overflow-x:visible;overflow-y:visible;"> <ul><li>英語版記事を<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verb%E2%80%93object%E2%80%93subject_word_order?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ja&_x_tr_hl=ja">日本語へ機械翻訳したバージョン</a>（Google翻訳）。</li> <li>万が一翻訳の手がかりとして機械翻訳を用いた場合、翻訳者は必ず翻訳元原文を参照して機械翻訳の誤りを訂正し、正確な翻訳にしなければなりません。これが成されていない場合、<b>記事は削除の方針<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DP#G-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DP">G-3</a>に基づき、削除される可能性があります。</b></li> <li>信頼性が低いまたは低品質な文章を翻訳しないでください。もし可能ならば、文章を他言語版記事に示された文献で正しいかどうかを確認してください。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E5%86%85%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC" title="Wikipedia:ウィキペディア内でのコピー">履歴継承</a>を行うため、<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%84%E6%AC%84" title="Help:要約欄">要約欄</a>に翻訳元となった記事のページ名・版について記述する必要があります。記述方法については、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3#要約欄への記入" title="Wikipedia:翻訳のガイドライン">Wikipedia:翻訳のガイドライン#要約欄への記入</a>を参照ください。</li> <li>翻訳後、<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E5%91%8A%E7%9F%A5" title="Template:翻訳告知">翻訳告知</a>|en|Verb–object–subject word order|…}}</code>を<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:VOS%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ノート:VOS型」 (存在しないページ)">ノート</a>に追加することもできます。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="Wikipedia:翻訳のガイドライン">Wikipedia:翻訳のガイドライン</a>に、より詳細な翻訳の手順・指針についての説明があります。</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101384370">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:auto;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output 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.side-headbg-w150px{width:150px}.mw-parser-output .side-headbgr-top-image-default{padding:0;line-height:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-pretitle{padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image{padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-title{background:#ccf;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:#ccf;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-heading{background:#ddf;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-above{padding:0;line-height:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-below{background:#ddf;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-headbg .sidebar-navbar{padding-top:0.4em}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks side-headbg"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E8%AB%96" title="言語類型論">言語類型論</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above">  </td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E8%AB%96" title="形態的類型論">形態的類型論</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content side-headbg-left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="孤立語">孤立語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E7%9A%84%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="総合的言語">総合的言語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E8%AA%9E" title="屈折語">屈折語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E7%9D%80%E8%AA%9E" title="膠着語">膠着語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B1%E5%90%88%E8%AA%9E" title="抱合語">抱合語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E7%9A%84%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="少数総合的言語">少数総合的言語</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88_(%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="アラインメント (言語学)">アラインメント</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content side-headbg-left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%A0%BC%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="能格言語">能格言語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BE%E6%A0%BC%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="対格言語">対格言語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%A0%BC%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="活格言語">活格言語</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> その他</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content side-headbg-left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E5%84%AA%E5%8B%A2%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="主題優勢言語">主題優勢言語</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%A0%86" title="語順">語順</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content side-headbg-left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SOV%E5%9E%8B" title="SOV型">SOV型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVO%E5%9E%8B" title="SVO型">SVO型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSO%E5%9E%8B" title="VSO型">VSO型</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">VOS型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OVS%E5%9E%8B" title="OVS型">OVS型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSV%E5%9E%8B" title="OSV型">OSV型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V2%E8%AA%9E%E9%A0%86" title="V2語順">V2語順</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt{margin-right:0;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after{content:" ·\a0 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" |\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen 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dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)" ";white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)" "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96787822">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:75%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E8%AB%96" title="Template:言語類型論"><abbr title="参照先のページを表示します。">表</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template%E2%80%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「Template‐ノート:言語類型論」 (存在しないページ)"><abbr title="参照先のノートを表示します。">話</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E8%AB%96&action=edit"><abbr title="参照先のページを編集します。">編</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-hist"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E8%AB%96&action=history"><abbr title="参照先のページの履歴を表示します。">歴</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>VOS型</b>（VOSがた）とは、文を作るときに<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="動詞">動詞</a> (Verb) - <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E" title="目的語">目的語</a> (Object) - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%AA%9E" title="主語">主語</a> (Subject) の<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%A0%86" title="語順">語順</a>を取る言語を表す<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="言語類型学">言語類型学</a>の用語である。自然な表現において、三つの構成素からなる文が次のような順序で並ぶ言語類型を示す。例：「食べたオレンジサム」（サムはオレンジを食べた） </p><p>例えば、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%80%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="マダガスカル語">マダガスカル語</a>、古<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="ジャワ語">ジャワ語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E8%AA%9E" title="バタク・トバ語">バタク・トバ語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="フィジー語">フィジー語</a>、同様に<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%A0%BC%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="能格言語">能格言語</a>である<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%82%A9%E3%83%84%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="ツォツィル語">ツォツィル語</a>のような<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A4%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="マヤ語">マヤ語</a>を含む。これらの言語は英語における<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%AA%9E" title="主語">主語</a>をもたない。これが、多くの言語学者がVOSよりもVOA（動詞目的語動作主、Verb Object Agent）と言う用語を好ましく思う理由である。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Six_glyphs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/30px-Six_glyphs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/45px-Six_glyphs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/60px-Six_glyphs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="言語学">言語学</a>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VOS%E5%9E%8B&action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Category:言語学関連のスタブ">協力者を求めています</a>（<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:言語学">ウィキポータル言語学</a>）。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r99966302"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r96787822"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Language-stub" title="Template:Language-stub"><span title="参照先のページを表示します。">表示</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Language-stub&action=edit"><span title="参照先のページを編集します。">編集</span></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">「<a dir="ltr" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VOS型&oldid=101333119">https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VOS型&oldid=101333119</a>」から取得</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA" 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