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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">2,228 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Libyco-Berber Linguistics</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8902056" data-work_id="8902056" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8902056/Berber_subclassification_preliminary_version_">Berber subclassification (preliminary version)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is a preliminary version of the chapter dating from 2011, and thus disregarding all literature of the last few years. The chapter was published in 2020 in the Oxford Handbook of African Languages (eds. Rainer Vossen and Gerrit... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8902056" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is a preliminary version of the  chapter dating from 2011, and thus disregarding all literature of the last few years.<br />The chapter was published in 2020 in the Oxford Handbook of African Languages (eds. Rainer Vossen and Gerrit Dimmendaal).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8902056" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="776cc60dfbe3fd048cf3e0f4c4ef6977" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35230724,"asset_id":8902056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35230724/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2666114" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann">Maarten Kossmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2666114" type="text/json">{"id":2666114,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Kossmann","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MaartenKossmann","display_name":"Maarten Kossmann","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666114/2280801/10485603/s65_maarten.kossmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8902056 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8902056"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8902056, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8902056", }); 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Il s’agit là de la plus ancienne trace connue du parler berbère. Avant notre étude, l’usage le plus ancien de cette langue était officiellement attesté dans la Johannide de Corippe, au VIe siècle après J.-C. Un autre élément de notre étude figure dans la  dénomination Gibraltar (détroit de), dont  l’origine présumée  dériverait, selon les historiens,    de    Jabal Tariq ( ),طارق جبل « le  mont de Tariq (Ibnou Zyad) ». Ce mont ne doit rien  à ce  conquérant musulman, il  est emprunté à la tribu berbère éponyme qui était établie aux abords de ce  détroit. C’est dans ce cadre distinctif que nous analysons une inscription mise au jour au cours de l’année 1842 à Coizard-Joches, une petite commune de Montmirail, au sud du départe- ment de la Marne, près de la ville de Reims (France) ; une importante nécropole attribuée au faciès culturel Seine-Oise-Marne, datant du néolithique final (milieu du IIIe millénaire avant J.-C.).  Le site de Coizard-Joches est représentatif de toutes ces régions de l’Ouest méditerranéen qui renferment des traits culturels communs aux anciens berbères et au monde celtique, clos depuis des décennies à toute tentative d’éclaircissement. Ce qui suppose que des relations intercontinentales hégémoniques ou autres se sont opérées, à la veille du néolithique entre des populations maghrebines hautement évoluées et celles de l’Europe de l’Ouest.  L’étude des textes des auteurs grecs et latins de la haute antiquité,  nous apprend que le mythe et l’histoire du bassin de la Méditerranée,  concourent à  faire des Libyens un peuple de conquérants auxquels échurent de vastes étendues de l’ouest européen à l’époque néolithique.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39326683" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="815217b9d9a695eddf026b8ec5718a81" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59465852,"asset_id":39326683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59465852/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2763871" href="https://independent.academia.edu/alifbelkadiAlif">Ali Farid BELKADI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2763871" type="text/json">{"id":2763871,"first_name":"Ali Farid","last_name":"BELKADI","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"alifbelkadiAlif","display_name":"Ali Farid BELKADI","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/alifbelkadiAlif?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2763871/18537767/18506236/s65_alif_belkadi.alif.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39326683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39326683"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39326683, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39326683", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39326683]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39326683").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39326683").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39326683"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies">Celtic Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1392" type="text/json">{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39326683]'), work: {"id":39326683,"title":"Migrations Libyques a lepoque neolithique Coizard Joche Partie 1 20190531 67664 3o3306","created_at":"2019-05-31T08:21:39.575-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39326683/Migrations_Libyques_a_lepoque_neolithique_Coizard_Joche_Partie_1_20190531_67664_3o3306?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_39326683","summary":"L’examen attentif du substantif Didon, l’initiatrice de Carthage, que les paléo-Berbères de la région tunisoise gratifièrent d’un second sobriquet: Theiosso, nous a permis de reculer de plus de mille ans la pratique de la langue berbère. Il s’agit là de la plus ancienne trace connue du parler berbère. Avant notre étude, l’usage le plus ancien de cette langue était officiellement attesté dans la Johannide de Corippe, au VIe siècle après J.-C. Un autre élément de notre étude figure dans la dénomination Gibraltar (détroit de), dont l’origine présumée dériverait, selon les historiens, de Jabal Tariq ( ),طارق جبل « le mont de Tariq (Ibnou Zyad) ». Ce mont ne doit rien à ce conquérant musulman, il est emprunté à la tribu berbère éponyme qui était établie aux abords de ce détroit. C’est dans ce cadre distinctif que nous analysons une inscription mise au jour au cours de l’année 1842 à Coizard-Joches, une petite commune de Montmirail, au sud du départe- ment de la Marne, près de la ville de Reims (France) ; une importante nécropole attribuée au faciès culturel Seine-Oise-Marne, datant du néolithique final (milieu du IIIe millénaire avant J.-C.). Le site de Coizard-Joches est représentatif de toutes ces régions de l’Ouest méditerranéen qui renferment des traits culturels communs aux anciens berbères et au monde celtique, clos depuis des décennies à toute tentative d’éclaircissement. Ce qui suppose que des relations intercontinentales hégémoniques ou autres se sont opérées, à la veille du néolithique entre des populations maghrebines hautement évoluées et celles de l’Europe de l’Ouest. L’étude des textes des auteurs grecs et latins de la haute antiquité, nous apprend que le mythe et l’histoire du bassin de la Méditerranée, concourent à faire des Libyens un peuple de conquérants auxquels échurent de vastes étendues de l’ouest européen à l’époque néolithique. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59465852,"asset_id":39326683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2763871,"first_name":"Ali Farid","last_name":"BELKADI","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"alifbelkadiAlif","display_name":"Ali Farid BELKADI","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/alifbelkadiAlif?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2763871/18537767/18506236/s65_alif_belkadi.alif.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":6672,"name":"Celtic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":34655,"name":"The Libyan Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Libyan_Period?f_ri=21834"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":134619,"name":"Celtic Mythology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Mythology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":143510,"name":"Cultural Antrhropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Antrhropology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":172907,"name":"Histoire Des Berbéres","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire_Des_Berberes?f_ri=21834"},{"id":281578,"name":"Libyan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_Studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834"},{"id":332535,"name":"L'Enseignement De Tamazight En Algerie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LEnseignement_De_Tamazight_En_Algerie?f_ri=21834"},{"id":488452,"name":"Berbers. Amazighs. History of Berbers. Cultural and Political Claims. Cultural and Berber Movement. North of Africa. Algeria. Morocco.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers._Amazighs._History_of_Berbers._Cultural_and_Political_Claims._Cultural_and_Berber_Movement._?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1201239,"name":"Algérie Antique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algerie_Antique?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3516995 coauthored" data-work_id="3516995" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3516995/The_Saharan_Berber_Diaspora_and_the_Southern_Frontiers_of_Byzantine_North_Africa">The Saharan Berber Diaspora and the Southern Frontiers of Byzantine North Africa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Using a combination of archaeological evidence and historical linguistics, this paper argues that the Moorish raids on late Roman, Vandal, and Byzantine North Africa in the fourth to sixth centuries AD were carried out by groups migrating... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3516995" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Using a combination of archaeological evidence and historical linguistics, this paper argues that the Moorish raids on late Roman, Vandal, and Byzantine North Africa in the fourth to sixth centuries AD were carried out by groups migrating from oases in the northern Sahara, probably under the impetus of environmental change.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm 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class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1566988" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethFentress">Elizabeth Fentress</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1566988" type="text/json">{"id":1566988,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Fentress","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElizabethFentress","display_name":"Elizabeth Fentress","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethFentress?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1566988/552899/689951/s65_elizabeth.fentress.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-3516995">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-3516995"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://oxford.academia.edu/AndrewWilson">Andrew Wilson</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-3516995'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-3516995').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3516995 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3516995"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3516995, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3516995", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3516995 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3516995; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3516995"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3516995 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3516995"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3516995; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3516995]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3516995").attr('title', 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type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_History">Late Antique and Byzantine History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="990" type="text/json">{"id":990,"name":"Late Antique and Byzantine History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2223" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Africa_Studies">North Africa Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2223" type="text/json">{"id":2223,"name":"North Africa Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Africa_Studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3516995]'), work: {"id":3516995,"title":"The Saharan Berber Diaspora and the Southern Frontiers of Byzantine North Africa","created_at":"2013-05-12T04:23:50.071-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3516995/The_Saharan_Berber_Diaspora_and_the_Southern_Frontiers_of_Byzantine_North_Africa?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_3516995","summary":"Using a combination of archaeological evidence and historical linguistics, this paper argues that the Moorish raids on late Roman, Vandal, and Byzantine North Africa in the fourth to sixth centuries AD were carried out by groups migrating from oases in the northern Sahara, probably under the impetus of environmental change.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42543672,"asset_id":3516995,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1566988,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Fentress","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElizabethFentress","display_name":"Elizabeth Fentress","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethFentress?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1566988/552899/689951/s65_elizabeth.fentress.jpg"},{"id":326123,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Wilson","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"AndrewWilson","display_name":"Andrew Wilson","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/AndrewWilson?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/326123/91667/100141/s65_andrew.wilson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":990,"name":"Late Antique and Byzantine History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":2223,"name":"North Africa Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Africa_Studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":5041,"name":"Late Antique Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_Archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":10091,"name":"Byzantine Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":11076,"name":"Late Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antiquity?f_ri=21834"},{"id":13890,"name":"Byzantine History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_History?f_ri=21834"},{"id":14163,"name":"Saharan Peoples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saharan_Peoples?f_ri=21834"},{"id":14439,"name":"Saharan Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saharan_Archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":14641,"name":"Byzantine Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":19840,"name":"Africa Nilo-Saharan Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa_Nilo-Saharan_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":24068,"name":"Roman North Africa (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_North_Africa_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":74203,"name":"Vandals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vandals?f_ri=21834"},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=21834"},{"id":138642,"name":"Sahara","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sahara?f_ri=21834"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834"},{"id":288965,"name":"Garamantes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Garamantes?f_ri=21834"},{"id":335876,"name":"Garamantes; Libyan Sahara; Fewet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Garamantes_Libyan_Sahara_Fewet?f_ri=21834"},{"id":371729,"name":"Berber linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_linguistics?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2191453" data-work_id="2191453" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2191453/On_the_origin_of_the_Libyco_Berber_alphabet_A_few_proposals_Sur_l_origine_de_l_%C3%A9criture_libyque_Quelques_propositions_">On the origin of the Libyco-Berber alphabet: A few proposals (Sur l’origine de l’écriture libyque. Quelques propositions)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A few hypotheses about the origin of the so-called “Libyan” alphabets are presented. Attested in more than a thousand inscriptions from Libya to the Canary Islands in northern Africa, these alphabets are probably the forebears of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2191453" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A few hypotheses about the origin of the so-called “Libyan” alphabets are presented. Attested in more than a thousand inscriptions from Libya to the Canary Islands in northern Africa, these alphabets are probably the forebears of the current ones used by the Tuareg. The only inscription that has been dated (139 BCE) with a reasonable degree of certainty is bilingual, Libyco-Punic, from Dougga in Tunisia. The “Libyan” alphabets apparently already existed, several centuries earlier. Their creators borrowed a few — at least four — letters from the Phoenician/Punic alphabets; and apparently used simple geometric procedures, which are reconstituted herein, for the other letters. <br />The matter of this paper has been incorporated into a book published in 2015 (<a href="https://www.academia.edu/8492723" rel="nofollow">https://www.academia.edu/8492723</a>)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2191453" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="87efd33280c10901a934b49d791133bf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36563605,"asset_id":2191453,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36563605/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="311650" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/DominiqueCasajus">Dominique Casajus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="311650" type="text/json">{"id":311650,"first_name":"Dominique","last_name":"Casajus","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"DominiqueCasajus","display_name":"Dominique Casajus","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/DominiqueCasajus?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/311650/62672/93133679/s65_dominique.casajus.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2191453 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2191453"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2191453, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2191453", }); 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Their creators borrowed a few — at least four — letters from the Phoenician/Punic alphabets; and apparently used simple geometric procedures, which are reconstituted herein, for the other letters.\r\nThe matter of this paper has been incorporated into a book published in 2015 (https://www.academia.edu/8492723)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36563605,"asset_id":2191453,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":311650,"first_name":"Dominique","last_name":"Casajus","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"DominiqueCasajus","display_name":"Dominique Casajus","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/DominiqueCasajus?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/311650/62672/93133679/s65_dominique.casajus.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2548,"name":"Writing Systems \u0026 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age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/archaeology_of_Sardinia_in_phoenician_age?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100344,"name":"Protohistoire et archéologie libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoire_et_archeologie_libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100369,"name":"Phoenician \u0026 Punic Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_and_Punic_Epigraphy?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100392,"name":"Phoenician and Punic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_and_Punic_Studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":107208,"name":"western Phoenician archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/western_Phoenician_archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":148873,"name":"Thugga; Dougga","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thugga_Dougga?f_ri=21834"},{"id":253187,"name":"Carthage, Punic Pottery, Mediterranean archaeology, Phoenician Punic Archaeology, Punic world and Punic Archaeology, Phoenician and Punic Studies, archaeology of Sardinia in phoenician 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linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":371729,"name":"Berber linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":616555,"name":"Pre-Indo-European substratum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pre-Indo-European_substratum?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6938072" data-work_id="6938072" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6938072/The_names_of_King_Antefs_dogs_2011_">The names of King Antef's dogs (2011)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2666114" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann">Maarten Kossmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2666114" type="text/json">{"id":2666114,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Kossmann","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MaartenKossmann","display_name":"Maarten Kossmann","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666114/2280801/10485603/s65_maarten.kossmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6938072 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6938072"><i class="u-m1x fa 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language</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12451" type="text/json">{"id":12451,"name":"Egyptian language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_language?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="282098" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages">Berber Languages</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="282098" type="text/json">{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6938072]'), work: {"id":6938072,"title":"The names of King Antef's dogs (2011)","created_at":"2014-05-02T00:54:51.771-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6938072/The_names_of_King_Antefs_dogs_2011_?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_6938072","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33609785,"asset_id":6938072,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2666114,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Kossmann","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MaartenKossmann","display_name":"Maarten Kossmann","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666114/2280801/10485603/s65_maarten.kossmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12451,"name":"Egyptian language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_language?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":1136270,"name":"Ancient Libyans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Libyans?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44662087" data-work_id="44662087" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44662087/_Corrections_au_Glossaire_de_la_Mudawwana_publi%C3%A9_par_Bossoutrot_%C3%A0_para%C3%AEtre_dans_les_actes_du_9%C3%A8me_BaFraLe_Francfort_2016_">“Corrections au « Glossaire de la Mudawwana » publié par Bossoutrot”, à paraître dans les actes du 9ème BaFraLe (Francfort - 2016)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The work that Auguste Bossoutrot published in 1900 under the title "Vocabulaire berbère ancien (Dialecte du djebel Nefoussa)" contains a collection of glosses, that is to say of Arabic words corresponding to Berber words from within an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44662087" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The work that Auguste Bossoutrot published in 1900 under the title "Vocabulaire berbère ancien (Dialecte du djebel Nefoussa)" contains a collection of glosses, that is to say of Arabic words corresponding to Berber words from within an Ibadite treaty in Berber language (the "Kitab al-Barbariyya").<br />After the discovery of a manuscript of "Kitab al-Babrariyya", it is now possible to check the words to which the glosses refer and correct some mistakes concerning about fifteen words.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44662087" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113223" href="https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli">Vermondo Brugnatelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113223" type="text/json">{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44662087 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44662087"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44662087, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44662087", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44662087 InlineList-item 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" + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44662087]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44662087").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44662087").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44662087"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17919" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tunisian_History">Tunisian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17919" type="text/json">{"id":17919,"name":"Tunisian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tunisian_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86593" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber">Berber</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="86593" type="text/json">{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44662087]'), work: {"id":44662087,"title":"“Corrections au « Glossaire de la Mudawwana » publié par Bossoutrot”, à paraître dans les actes du 9ème BaFraLe (Francfort - 2016)","created_at":"2020-12-08T09:12:01.060-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44662087/_Corrections_au_Glossaire_de_la_Mudawwana_publi%C3%A9_par_Bossoutrot_%C3%A0_para%C3%AEtre_dans_les_actes_du_9%C3%A8me_BaFraLe_Francfort_2016_?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_44662087","summary":"The work that Auguste Bossoutrot published in 1900 under the title \"Vocabulaire berbère ancien (Dialecte du djebel Nefoussa)\" contains a collection of glosses, that is to say of Arabic words corresponding to Berber words from within an Ibadite treaty in Berber language (the \"Kitab al-Barbariyya\").\nAfter the discovery of a manuscript of \"Kitab al-Babrariyya\", it is now possible to check the words to which the glosses refer and correct some mistakes concerning about fifteen words.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78547663,"asset_id":44662087,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":78547664,"asset_id":44662087,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":78547666,"asset_id":44662087,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17919,"name":"Tunisian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tunisian_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":281578,"name":"Libyan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_Studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834"},{"id":366400,"name":"Ibadism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibadism?f_ri=21834"},{"id":940406,"name":"Berber Manuscrits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Manuscrits?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1036255,"name":"Langues En Contact Au Maghreb Médiéval (Arabe, Berbère, Latin)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Langues_En_Contact_Au_Maghreb_Medieval_Arabe_Berbere_Latin_?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_423451" data-work_id="423451" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/423451/Deciphering_A_few_thoughts_about_the_Libyco_Berber_script">Deciphering: A few thoughts about the Libyco-Berber script</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Tuareg use alphabets with characters called tafineq (plural: tifinagh). Some writers have, rightly or wrongly, related this word’s root (FNQ) to the word used by the Greeks to refer to the Phoenicians. These alphabets derived from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_423451" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Tuareg use alphabets with characters called tafineq (plural: tifinagh). Some writers have, rightly or wrongly, related this word’s root (FNQ) to the word used by the Greeks to refer to the Phoenicians. These alphabets derived from much older ones, which are usually said to be “Libyan” or “Libyco-Berber”. Libyco-Berber inscriptions are found throughout a region stretching from Libya to Morocco and even the Canary Islands — sometimes along with Punic or Latin engravings. Owing to the discovery in Dougga (Tunisia) of two bilingual Libyco-Punic inscriptions dating from the 2nd century BC, one of the variants of the Libyco-Berber alphabet has been partly deciphered. Moroccan inscriptions are probably older, but the dates proposed for them are to be used with caution. Two recent studies, the one devoted to contemporary rock inscriptions and the other to the evolution of Libyco-Berber scripts from Ancient Times up till the present, are reviewed; and a few hypotheses related to the dating of engravings are discussed as well as the circumstances of the initial discovery made in Dougga. <br />The matter of this paper has been incorporated into a book published in 2015 (<a href="https://www.academia.edu/8492723" rel="nofollow">https://www.academia.edu/8492723</a>)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/423451" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3204c8087374bf52becb4749d2d8d5df" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36563626,"asset_id":423451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36563626/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="311650" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/DominiqueCasajus">Dominique Casajus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="311650" type="text/json">{"id":311650,"first_name":"Dominique","last_name":"Casajus","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"DominiqueCasajus","display_name":"Dominique Casajus","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/DominiqueCasajus?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/311650/62672/93133679/s65_dominique.casajus.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_423451 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="423451"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 423451, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_423451", }); 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Some writers have, rightly or wrongly, related this word’s root (FNQ) to the word used by the Greeks to refer to the Phoenicians. These alphabets derived from much older ones, which are usually said to be “Libyan” or “Libyco-Berber”. Libyco-Berber inscriptions are found throughout a region stretching from Libya to Morocco and even the Canary Islands — sometimes along with Punic or Latin engravings. Owing to the discovery in Dougga (Tunisia) of two bilingual Libyco-Punic inscriptions dating from the 2nd century BC, one of the variants of the Libyco-Berber alphabet has been partly deciphered. Moroccan inscriptions are probably older, but the dates proposed for them are to be used with caution. Two recent studies, the one devoted to contemporary rock inscriptions and the other to the evolution of Libyco-Berber scripts from Ancient Times up till the present, are reviewed; and a few hypotheses related to the dating of engravings are discussed as well as the circumstances of the initial discovery made in Dougga.\r\nThe matter of this paper has been incorporated into a book published in 2015 (https://www.academia.edu/8492723)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36563626,"asset_id":423451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":311650,"first_name":"Dominique","last_name":"Casajus","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"DominiqueCasajus","display_name":"Dominique Casajus","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/DominiqueCasajus?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/311650/62672/93133679/s65_dominique.casajus.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":2548,"name":"Writing Systems \u0026 Decipherment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_Systems_and_Decipherment?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":3017,"name":"Phoenicians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenicians?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":10110,"name":"History of Reading and Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Reading_and_Writing?f_ri=21834"},{"id":14164,"name":"Tuareg Pastoral Nomads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg_Pastoral_Nomads?f_ri=21834"},{"id":14439,"name":"Saharan Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saharan_Archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":17926,"name":"Phoenician","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician?f_ri=21834"},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":25758,"name":"Writing systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_systems?f_ri=21834"},{"id":31752,"name":"Archeologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia?f_ri=21834"},{"id":33080,"name":"Phoenician Punic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_Punic_Archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100344,"name":"Protohistoire et archéologie libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoire_et_archeologie_libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100369,"name":"Phoenician \u0026 Punic Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_and_Punic_Epigraphy?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100392,"name":"Phoenician and Punic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_and_Punic_Studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":107208,"name":"western Phoenician archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/western_Phoenician_archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":148873,"name":"Thugga; Dougga","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thugga_Dougga?f_ri=21834"},{"id":281959,"name":"Tifinagh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tifinagh?f_ri=21834"},{"id":689365,"name":"Libyco-Berber Script","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Script?f_ri=21834"},{"id":771407,"name":"Ecriture libyque , inscriptions libyques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecriture_libyque_inscriptions_libyques?f_ri=21834"},{"id":904468,"name":"Epigraphie Libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphie_Libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":909539,"name":"Inscription Libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inscription_Libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":909540,"name":"Libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":909563,"name":"épigraphie Libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%A9pigraphie_Libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1389024,"name":"Libyco-berber Scripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-berber_Scripts?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1394012,"name":"Libyco-berber Inscriptions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-berber_Inscriptions?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37203586" data-work_id="37203586" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37203586/From_Piankhi_to_Shabaka_Ancestors_to_Egyptians_Arabic_speaking_Sudanese_Oromos_Sidamas_Part_VI_2010_">From Piankhi to Shabaka: Ancestors to Egyptians, Arabic-speaking Sudanese, Oromos, Sidamas. Part VI (2010)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fake Term "Nubian" – Why? To clarify that the non-Egyptian antiquities of the Egyptian South and the Sudanese North cannot be called Nubian, I initiated a series of articles, presenting the historical interaction among the Hamitic –... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37203586" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fake Term "Nubian" – Why?<br /><br />To clarify that the non-Egyptian antiquities of the Egyptian South and the Sudanese North cannot be called Nubian, I initiated a series of articles, presenting the historical interaction among the Hamitic – Kushitic Egyptians, the Kushitic Ethiopians (ancestors to today´s Arabic-speaking Sudanese, Oromos, Sidamas, and other Eastern African Kushites), and the Medjay – Nubians, who are ancestors to the modern Nubians. <br /><br />The latter may now well be the quasi-exclusive inhabitants of a vast part of the territory of Upper Egypt (Kemet) and of North Sudan (Kush - Ethiopia), namely south of Luxor to Wadi Halfa and thence further to Debba, but in the Antiquity, their ancestors were only a minority among the Egyptians and the Kushites (Ethiopians) who inhabited the said territory (and the rest of Egypt and North Sudan). <br /><br />More importantly, the Ancient Nubians never formed a state of their own in the pre-Christian times. So, the royal monuments, temples, palaces, military camps and outposts, administrative buildings and private homes that have been unearthed in the land where today's Nubians live were not built by their ancestors and consequently, they are not their own historical heritage, but mainly the heritage of today's Egyptians, Arabic speaking Sudanese, Oromos, Sidamas and eventually other, minor, Kushitic nations.<br /><br />Today's Nubians therefore cannot be considered as either the only or the primary heir to either the Egyptian Past or the Kushitic / Ethiopian Antiquity, History, monuments, and Heritage. In other words, the Egyptian temple of Isis at Philae cannot be characterized as a Nubian temple, and the Kushitic / Ethiopian temple of Amun of Napata (in today´s Karima, North Sudan) cannot be labeled "Nubian temple"; the latter is valid for even one more reason, namely that there is no Nubian population living there today as well.<br /><br />The term "Nubian" cannot be given to the kings of Kerma, Napata and Meroe – the three most important capitals of Pre-Christian Kush / Ethiopia – because these kings were not Nubians but Kushites / Ethiopians. Considering both, the ethnic and the linguistic levels, the Nubians were as different from the Egyptians and the Sudanese Kushites / Ethiopians as the Ancient Greeks from the Ancient Babylonians. <br /><br />The fake term "Nubian" has been introduced in order to effectively detach the Arabic-speaking Sudanese from the search for their identity, prevent them from properly assessing their tremendous historical heritage, further engulf them into the Pan-Arabist fallacy, and definitely disconnect them from their brethren, namely the tyrannized Oromos, Sidamas, and the other subjugated Kushitic nations. These Kushitic nations have been comprised within the non-Kushitic, non-African, Semitic colonial state of the racist Amhara and Tigray Abyssinians, who are totally unrelated to the Oromos, the Sidamas, and the other subjugated Kushitic nations of Abyssinia.  <br /><br />For the above reason, the Amhara and Tigray Abyssinians are absolutely irrelevant of the historical name of Ethiopia, which belongs only to he Arabic-speaking Sudanese, the Oromos, the Sidamas, and the other subjugated Kushitic nations of Abyssinia. The criminal colonial state of Abyssinia has to be forced - by any means - not to use the fair name of Ethiopia anymore in the future. <br />First published in AfroArticles, Buzzle and American Chronicle on 24th March 2010 <br />Republished in the portal of the Oromo Parliamentarians:<br /><a href="https://www.oromoparliamentarians.org/English/Facts%20about%20Oromo/Kushatic%20_%20Oromo%20Nation%20Part%20VI.htm" rel="nofollow">https://www.oromoparliamentarians.org/English/Facts%20about%20Oromo/Kushatic%20_%20Oromo%20Nation%20Part%20VI.htm</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37203586" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1b0aec989e5e93aed594e3426e81e03" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57154357,"asset_id":37203586,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57154357/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44497389" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShamsaddinMegalommatis">Shamsaddin Megalommatis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44497389" type="text/json">{"id":44497389,"first_name":"Shamsaddin","last_name":"Megalommatis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShamsaddinMegalommatis","display_name":"Shamsaddin Megalommatis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShamsaddinMegalommatis?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44497389/12057299/152717816/s65_shamsaddin.megalommatis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37203586 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37203586"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37203586, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37203586", }); 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Part VI (2010)","created_at":"2018-08-08T06:44:27.818-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37203586/From_Piankhi_to_Shabaka_Ancestors_to_Egyptians_Arabic_speaking_Sudanese_Oromos_Sidamas_Part_VI_2010_?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_37203586","summary":"Fake Term \"Nubian\" – Why?\n\nTo clarify that the non-Egyptian antiquities of the Egyptian South and the Sudanese North cannot be called Nubian, I initiated a series of articles, presenting the historical interaction among the Hamitic – Kushitic Egyptians, the Kushitic Ethiopians (ancestors to today´s Arabic-speaking Sudanese, Oromos, Sidamas, and other Eastern African Kushites), and the Medjay – Nubians, who are ancestors to the modern Nubians. \n\nThe latter may now well be the quasi-exclusive inhabitants of a vast part of the territory of Upper Egypt (Kemet) and of North Sudan (Kush - Ethiopia), namely south of Luxor to Wadi Halfa and thence further to Debba, but in the Antiquity, their ancestors were only a minority among the Egyptians and the Kushites (Ethiopians) who inhabited the said territory (and the rest of Egypt and North Sudan). \n\nMore importantly, the Ancient Nubians never formed a state of their own in the pre-Christian times. So, the royal monuments, temples, palaces, military camps and outposts, administrative buildings and private homes that have been unearthed in the land where today's Nubians live were not built by their ancestors and consequently, they are not their own historical heritage, but mainly the heritage of today's Egyptians, Arabic speaking Sudanese, Oromos, Sidamas and eventually other, minor, Kushitic nations.\n\nToday's Nubians therefore cannot be considered as either the only or the primary heir to either the Egyptian Past or the Kushitic / Ethiopian Antiquity, History, monuments, and Heritage. In other words, the Egyptian temple of Isis at Philae cannot be characterized as a Nubian temple, and the Kushitic / Ethiopian temple of Amun of Napata (in today´s Karima, North Sudan) cannot be labeled \"Nubian temple\"; the latter is valid for even one more reason, namely that there is no Nubian population living there today as well.\n\nThe term \"Nubian\" cannot be given to the kings of Kerma, Napata and Meroe – the three most important capitals of Pre-Christian Kush / Ethiopia – because these kings were not Nubians but Kushites / Ethiopians. Considering both, the ethnic and the linguistic levels, the Nubians were as different from the Egyptians and the Sudanese Kushites / Ethiopians as the Ancient Greeks from the Ancient Babylonians. \n\nThe fake term \"Nubian\" has been introduced in order to effectively detach the Arabic-speaking Sudanese from the search for their identity, prevent them from properly assessing their tremendous historical heritage, further engulf them into the Pan-Arabist fallacy, and definitely disconnect them from their brethren, namely the tyrannized Oromos, Sidamas, and the other subjugated Kushitic nations. These Kushitic nations have been comprised within the non-Kushitic, non-African, Semitic colonial state of the racist Amhara and Tigray Abyssinians, who are totally unrelated to the Oromos, the Sidamas, and the other subjugated Kushitic nations of Abyssinia. \n\nFor the above reason, the Amhara and Tigray Abyssinians are absolutely irrelevant of the historical name of Ethiopia, which belongs only to he Arabic-speaking Sudanese, the Oromos, the Sidamas, and the other subjugated Kushitic nations of Abyssinia. The criminal colonial state of Abyssinia has to be forced - by any means - not to use the fair name of Ethiopia anymore in the future. \nFirst published in AfroArticles, Buzzle and American Chronicle on 24th March 2010 \nRepublished in the portal of the Oromo Parliamentarians:\nhttps://www.oromoparliamentarians.org/English/Facts%20about%20Oromo/Kushatic%20_%20Oromo%20Nation%20Part%20VI.htm","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57154357,"asset_id":37203586,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44497389,"first_name":"Shamsaddin","last_name":"Megalommatis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShamsaddinMegalommatis","display_name":"Shamsaddin Megalommatis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShamsaddinMegalommatis?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44497389/12057299/152717816/s65_shamsaddin.megalommatis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian 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Además, tratamos de analizar la pretendida... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34849441" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El contenido de este artículo está dedicado a algunas traducciones líbico-bereberes en Internet y, en este contexto, al debate de ciertos argumentos empleados para la transcripción de los signos. Además, tratamos de analizar la pretendida presencia de los diferentes alfabetos en estas islas, aportada como novedosa tesis para el origen de esta escritura.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34849441" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d3ad409c38b3c55ac7e36a81f2cf7e9e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54707752,"asset_id":34849441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54707752/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50644594" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RenataAnaSpringerBunk">Renata Ana Springer Bunk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50644594" type="text/json">{"id":50644594,"first_name":"Renata Ana","last_name":"Springer Bunk","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RenataAnaSpringerBunk","display_name":"Renata Ana Springer Bunk","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RenataAnaSpringerBunk?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50644594/13373493/14604126/s65_renata_ana.springer_bunk.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34849441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34849441"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34849441, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34849441", }); 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Además, tratamos de analizar la pretendida presencia de los diferentes alfabetos en estas islas, aportada como novedosa tesis para el origen de esta escritura.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54707752,"asset_id":34849441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50644594,"first_name":"Renata Ana","last_name":"Springer Bunk","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RenataAnaSpringerBunk","display_name":"Renata Ana Springer Bunk","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RenataAnaSpringerBunk?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50644594/13373493/14604126/s65_renata_ana.springer_bunk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":1186,"name":"Translation Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_Studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100994,"name":"Canary Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canary_Islands?f_ri=21834"},{"id":229345,"name":"Amazigh culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh_culture?f_ri=21834"},{"id":281959,"name":"Tifinagh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tifinagh?f_ri=21834"},{"id":339192,"name":"Guanches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guanches?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1389024,"name":"Libyco-berber Scripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-berber_Scripts?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8492723" data-work_id="8492723" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8492723/Lalphabet_touareg_The_Tuareg_Alphabet_Cover_picture_by_Anja_Fischer_">L'alphabet touareg (The Tuareg Alphabet). (Cover picture by Anja Fischer)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This book, which was awarded with the prize Georges Dumezil 2016 by the French Academy and the prize Robert Cornevin 2015 by the Académie des Sciences d'Outre-mer, provides an overview of the origin and history of the old alphabets used... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8492723" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This book, which was awarded with the prize Georges Dumezil 2016 by the French Academy and the prize Robert Cornevin 2015 by the Académie des Sciences d'Outre-mer, provides an overview of the origin and history of the old alphabets used until nowadays by the Tuaregs and describes the way there are used. <br />These alphabets derived from much older ones, which are usually said to be “Libyan” or “Libyco-Berber”. Libyco-Berber inscriptions are found throughout a region stretching from Libya to Morocco and even the Canary Islands — sometimes along with Punic or Latin engravings. Owing to the discovery in Dougga (Tunisia) of two bilingual Libyco-Punic inscriptions dating from the 2nd century BC (one of them dedicated to the Numidic king Massinissa), one of the variants of the Libyco-Berber alphabet has been partly deciphered. But the “Libyan” alphabets apparently already existed, several centuries earlier. <br />The book argues that their creators borrowed a few — at least four — letters from the Phoenician/Punic alphabets; and apparently used simple geometric procedures, which are reconstituted herein, for the other letters. It then proposes some hypotheses on the subsequent history of these alphabets, et concludes in evoking the current innovations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8492723" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d54fd111007510c6e3e814bea103322d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36926482,"asset_id":8492723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36926482/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="311650" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/DominiqueCasajus">Dominique Casajus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="311650" type="text/json">{"id":311650,"first_name":"Dominique","last_name":"Casajus","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"DominiqueCasajus","display_name":"Dominique Casajus","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/DominiqueCasajus?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/311650/62672/93133679/s65_dominique.casajus.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8492723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8492723"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8492723, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8492723", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8492723]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8492723").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8492723").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8492723"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">27</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2548" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_Systems_and_Decipherment">Writing Systems & Decipherment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2548" type="text/json">{"id":2548,"name":"Writing Systems \u0026 Decipherment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_Systems_and_Decipherment?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3017" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenicians">Phoenicians</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3017" type="text/json">{"id":3017,"name":"Phoenicians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenicians?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17926" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician">Phoenician</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17926" type="text/json">{"id":17926,"name":"Phoenician","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8492723]'), work: {"id":8492723,"title":"L'alphabet touareg (The Tuareg Alphabet). (Cover picture by Anja Fischer)","created_at":"2014-09-25T06:21:19.295-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8492723/Lalphabet_touareg_The_Tuareg_Alphabet_Cover_picture_by_Anja_Fischer_?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_8492723","summary":"This book, which was awarded with the prize Georges Dumezil 2016 by the French Academy and the prize Robert Cornevin 2015 by the Académie des Sciences d'Outre-mer, provides an overview of the origin and history of the old alphabets used until nowadays by the Tuaregs and describes the way there are used. \nThese alphabets derived from much older ones, which are usually said to be “Libyan” or “Libyco-Berber”. Libyco-Berber inscriptions are found throughout a region stretching from Libya to Morocco and even the Canary Islands — sometimes along with Punic or Latin engravings. Owing to the discovery in Dougga (Tunisia) of two bilingual Libyco-Punic inscriptions dating from the 2nd century BC (one of them dedicated to the Numidic king Massinissa), one of the variants of the Libyco-Berber alphabet has been partly deciphered. But the “Libyan” alphabets apparently already existed, several centuries earlier. \nThe book argues that their creators borrowed a few — at least four — letters from the Phoenician/Punic alphabets; and apparently used simple geometric procedures, which are reconstituted herein, for the other letters. It then proposes some hypotheses on the subsequent history of these alphabets, et concludes in evoking the current innovations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36926482,"asset_id":8492723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":311650,"first_name":"Dominique","last_name":"Casajus","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"DominiqueCasajus","display_name":"Dominique Casajus","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/DominiqueCasajus?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/311650/62672/93133679/s65_dominique.casajus.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2548,"name":"Writing Systems \u0026 Decipherment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_Systems_and_Decipherment?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":3017,"name":"Phoenicians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenicians?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":17926,"name":"Phoenician","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":23135,"name":"Carthage (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carthage_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834"},{"id":24068,"name":"Roman North Africa (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_North_Africa_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834"},{"id":25758,"name":"Writing systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_systems?f_ri=21834"},{"id":33080,"name":"Phoenician Punic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_Punic_Archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":50554,"name":"Carthage (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carthage_History_?f_ri=21834"},{"id":66986,"name":"archaeology of Sardinia in phoenician age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/archaeology_of_Sardinia_in_phoenician_age?f_ri=21834"},{"id":86804,"name":"Phoenician Punic Sicily","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_Punic_Sicily?f_ri=21834"},{"id":99877,"name":"Tuareg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100344,"name":"Protohistoire et archéologie libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoire_et_archeologie_libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100369,"name":"Phoenician \u0026 Punic Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_and_Punic_Epigraphy?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100392,"name":"Phoenician and Punic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_and_Punic_Studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":148873,"name":"Thugga; Dougga","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thugga_Dougga?f_ri=21834"},{"id":253187,"name":"Carthage, Punic Pottery, Mediterranean archaeology, Phoenician Punic Archaeology, Punic world and Punic Archaeology, Phoenician and Punic Studies, archaeology of Sardinia in phoenician age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carthage_Punic_Pottery_Mediterranean_archaeology_Phoenician_Punic_Archaeology_Punic_world_and_Pu?f_ri=21834"},{"id":281958,"name":"Tuareg culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg_culture?f_ri=21834"},{"id":281959,"name":"Tifinagh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tifinagh?f_ri=21834"},{"id":689365,"name":"Libyco-Berber Script","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Script?f_ri=21834"},{"id":771407,"name":"Ecriture libyque , inscriptions libyques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecriture_libyque_inscriptions_libyques?f_ri=21834"},{"id":904468,"name":"Epigraphie Libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphie_Libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":909539,"name":"Inscription Libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inscription_Libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":909540,"name":"Libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":909563,"name":"épigraphie Libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%A9pigraphie_Libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1389024,"name":"Libyco-berber Scripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-berber_Scripts?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1394012,"name":"Libyco-berber Inscriptions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-berber_Inscriptions?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1767668" data-work_id="1767668" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1767668/Notes_donomastique_jerbienne_et_mozabite">Notes d'onomastique jerbienne et mozabite</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">1. Oualagh/Ouallagh = Μήνινξ / Meninx (top., Jerba) 2. Azdyuc / Sedouikech (top., Jerba) 3. Aɣlan (top., Mzab) 4. Tergu (top., Jerba) 5. Amiy Yaṯi / Sidi Yati (Top., Jerba) 6. Tmuyemen (np., Jerba) 7. Taɣlisya (top., Jerba) 8. Taguermes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1767668" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">1. Oualagh/Ouallagh = Μήνινξ / Meninx (top., Jerba)<br />2. Azdyuc / Sedouikech (top., Jerba)<br />3. Aɣlan (top., Mzab)<br />4. Tergu (top., Jerba)<br />5. Amiy Yaṯi / Sidi Yati (Top., Jerba)<br />6. Tmuyemen (np., Jerba)<br />7. Taɣlisya (top., Jerba)<br />8. Taguermes (top., Jerba), Baâtour (n. de famille, Jerba), etc.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1767668" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="af2a69744f9a74b365ea66d8c605071c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":22753644,"asset_id":1767668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/22753644/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113223" href="https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli">Vermondo Brugnatelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113223" type="text/json">{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1767668 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1767668"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1767668, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1767668", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1767668]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1767668").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1767668").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1767668"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4469" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toponomastics">Toponomastics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4469" type="text/json">{"id":4469,"name":"Toponomastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toponomastics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86593" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber">Berber</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="86593" type="text/json">{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1767668]'), work: {"id":1767668,"title":"Notes d'onomastique jerbienne et mozabite","created_at":"2012-07-05T18:08:35.617-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1767668/Notes_donomastique_jerbienne_et_mozabite?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_1767668","summary":"1. Oualagh/Ouallagh = Μήνινξ / Meninx (top., Jerba)\n2. Azdyuc / Sedouikech (top., Jerba)\n3. Aɣlan (top., Mzab)\n4. Tergu (top., Jerba)\n5. Amiy Yaṯi / Sidi Yati (Top., Jerba)\n6. Tmuyemen (np., Jerba)\n7. Taɣlisya (top., Jerba)\n8. Taguermes (top., Jerba), Baâtour (n. de famille, Jerba), etc.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":22753644,"asset_id":1767668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4469,"name":"Toponomastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toponomastics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":531165,"name":"Djerba","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Djerba?f_ri=21834"},{"id":963456,"name":"Tunisian Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tunisian_Berber?f_ri=21834"},{"id":963463,"name":"Languages of Tunisia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_of_Tunisia?f_ri=21834"},{"id":963465,"name":"History of Tunisia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Tunisia?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40235071" data-work_id="40235071" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40235071/Notas_sobre_la_espirantizaci%C3%B3n_de_t_bereber_en_los_guanchismos">Notas sobre la espirantización de */t/ bereber en los guanchismos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ESPAÑOL: Dentro de los estudios bereberes, la tradición francófona ha establecido el término "spirantisation" para referirse al fenómeno fonético por el cual las consonantes interruptas bereberes pierden su oclusión y se transforman en... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40235071" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ESPAÑOL: Dentro de los estudios bereberes, la tradición francófona ha establecido el término "spirantisation" para referirse al fenómeno fonético por el cual las consonantes interruptas bereberes pierden su oclusión y se transforman en africadas, fricativas palatales, chicheantes, aproximantes o vocales. Este fenómeno, que parece haberse originado en torno al s. II a.C., afecta, sobre todo, a los dialectos bereberes de la franja mediterránea y, por sustrato, al árabe magrebí. Los restos del guanche, tradicionalmente adscrito a la familia bereber, también parecen testimoniar la espirantización. Este rasgo nos permite, en primer lugar, establecer una clasificación de las hablas insulares basada en el carácter fuerte o débil de su consonantismo; en segundo lugar, fijar un terminus post quem del poblamiento de Canarias que concuerda con las fuentes arqueológicas más fiables; y, por último, trazar una de las posibles trayectorias que pudo seguir su difusión para llegar a las Islas. Una vez más, el estudio de una variable bereber dentro del corpus de guanchismos nos revela ciertas claves acerca de la génesis del español de Canarias y de la reconstrucción del protobereber.<br /><br />ENGLISH: The Francophone tradition in Berber studies uses the term spirantisation to refer to the phonetic phenomenon whereby the plosive consonants become affricates, palatal fricatives, approximants or vowels. This phenomenon, that seems to be originated around the 2nd<br />century BC, mostly affects the Berber dialects spoken along the mediterranean coast and, because of substratum, some Maghrebi Arabic varieties. The Guanche language, traditionally assigned to the Berber family, also seems to present spirantisation. This feature firstly allows us to establish a classification of the insular speeches based on the  character of their consonantism (strong or weak); secondly, to set a terminus post quem of the settlement of the Canary Islands that matches with the most reliable archeological sources; and, finally,<br />to draw one of the possible paths that could be followed by its spreading for reaching the Islands. Once again, the study of a Berber variable inside the corpus of Guanche terms reveals us some keys about the genesis of Canarian Spanish and the reconstruction of Proto-Berber.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40235071" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bbae0687e691d2f1c0d5e95e58d9634b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60466168,"asset_id":40235071,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60466168/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38010519" href="https://ull.academia.edu/canaryislandsberber">Jonay Acosta Armas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38010519" type="text/json">{"id":38010519,"first_name":"Jonay","last_name":"Acosta Armas","domain_name":"ull","page_name":"canaryislandsberber","display_name":"Jonay Acosta Armas","profile_url":"https://ull.academia.edu/canaryislandsberber?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38010519/10652397/107917237/s65_jonay.acosta_armas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40235071 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40235071"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40235071, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40235071", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40235071]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40235071").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40235071").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40235071"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="778" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Linguistics_Or_Historical_Linguistics_">Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="778" type="text/json">{"id":778,"name":"Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Linguistics_Or_Historical_Linguistics_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_in_contact_with_other_languages">Spanish in contact with other languages</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16511" type="text/json">{"id":16511,"name":"Spanish in contact with other languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_in_contact_with_other_languages?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_African_prehistory_Archaeology_">North African prehistory (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33710" type="text/json">{"id":33710,"name":"North African prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_African_prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40235071]'), work: {"id":40235071,"title":"Notas sobre la espirantización de */t/ bereber en los guanchismos","created_at":"2019-09-02T09:25:13.169-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40235071/Notas_sobre_la_espirantizaci%C3%B3n_de_t_bereber_en_los_guanchismos?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_40235071","summary":"ESPAÑOL: Dentro de los estudios bereberes, la tradición francófona ha establecido el término \"spirantisation\" para referirse al fenómeno fonético por el cual las consonantes interruptas bereberes pierden su oclusión y se transforman en africadas, fricativas palatales, chicheantes, aproximantes o vocales. Este fenómeno, que parece haberse originado en torno al s. II a.C., afecta, sobre todo, a los dialectos bereberes de la franja mediterránea y, por sustrato, al árabe magrebí. Los restos del guanche, tradicionalmente adscrito a la familia bereber, también parecen testimoniar la espirantización. Este rasgo nos permite, en primer lugar, establecer una clasificación de las hablas insulares basada en el carácter fuerte o débil de su consonantismo; en segundo lugar, fijar un terminus post quem del poblamiento de Canarias que concuerda con las fuentes arqueológicas más fiables; y, por último, trazar una de las posibles trayectorias que pudo seguir su difusión para llegar a las Islas. Una vez más, el estudio de una variable bereber dentro del corpus de guanchismos nos revela ciertas claves acerca de la génesis del español de Canarias y de la reconstrucción del protobereber.\n\nENGLISH: The Francophone tradition in Berber studies uses the term spirantisation to refer to the phonetic phenomenon whereby the plosive consonants become affricates, palatal fricatives, approximants or vowels. This phenomenon, that seems to be originated around the 2nd\ncentury BC, mostly affects the Berber dialects spoken along the mediterranean coast and, because of substratum, some Maghrebi Arabic varieties. The Guanche language, traditionally assigned to the Berber family, also seems to present spirantisation. This feature firstly allows us to establish a classification of the insular speeches based on the character of their consonantism (strong or weak); secondly, to set a terminus post quem of the settlement of the Canary Islands that matches with the most reliable archeological sources; and, finally,\nto draw one of the possible paths that could be followed by its spreading for reaching the Islands. Once again, the study of a Berber variable inside the corpus of Guanche terms reveals us some keys about the genesis of Canarian Spanish and the reconstruction of Proto-Berber.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60466168,"asset_id":40235071,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38010519,"first_name":"Jonay","last_name":"Acosta Armas","domain_name":"ull","page_name":"canaryislandsberber","display_name":"Jonay Acosta Armas","profile_url":"https://ull.academia.edu/canaryislandsberber?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38010519/10652397/107917237/s65_jonay.acosta_armas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":778,"name":"Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Linguistics_Or_Historical_Linguistics_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":16511,"name":"Spanish in contact with other languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_in_contact_with_other_languages?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":33710,"name":"North African prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_African_prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":86215,"name":"Diachronic Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Phonology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100392,"name":"Phoenician and Punic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_and_Punic_Studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100994,"name":"Canary Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canary_Islands?f_ri=21834"},{"id":169920,"name":"History of Spanish Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Spanish_Language?f_ri=21834"},{"id":229345,"name":"Amazigh culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh_culture?f_ri=21834"},{"id":234902,"name":"Languages in Contact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_in_Contact?f_ri=21834"},{"id":339192,"name":"Guanches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guanches?f_ri=21834"},{"id":397873,"name":"History of the Canary Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Canary_Islands?f_ri=21834"},{"id":411582,"name":"History of the spanish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_spanish_language?f_ri=21834"},{"id":591370,"name":"Poblamiento de Canarias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poblamiento_de_Canarias?f_ri=21834"},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1291638,"name":"Proto-Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proto-Berber?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1343693,"name":"Guanche Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guanche_Language?f_ri=21834"},{"id":2984812,"name":"Canarian Spanish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canarian_Spanish?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39326184" data-work_id="39326184" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39326184/La_Babel_du_Ponant_Deuxi%C3%A9me_partie">La Babel du Ponant (Deuxiéme partie</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dans la première partie de notre étude intitulée "Migrations libyques à l’époque néolithique : analyse d’une gravure de Coizard-Joches, France", nous nous sommes intéressés à la prépondérance des anciens Berbères-Libyens dans la péninsule... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39326184" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dans la première partie de notre étude intitulée "Migrations libyques à l’époque néolithique : analyse d’une gravure de Coizard-Joches, France", nous nous sommes intéressés à la prépondérance des anciens Berbères-Libyens dans la péninsule Ibérique et l’Ouest de l’Europe. Au cours de notre analyse, nous avons mis en évidence les relations ayant existé entre des populations africaines et européennes à la veille du néolithique, en portant notre attention sur une inscription mise au jour dans la nécropole de Coizard-Joches, une commune située dans le département de la Marne (France).<br />Dans cette seconde partie, nous traitons de la rencontre entre la langue berbère et celle des Celtes, à travers des débris de mots qui reformulent à leur manière la fable de Babel, lorsque les hommes s’exprimaient tous dans une seule et même langue, avant l’éparpillement des hommes sur toute la surface de la terre et le foisonnement des langues et des peuples.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39326184" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c157c0fbbd5341fff5271889b27daa4b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59465502,"asset_id":39326184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59465502/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2763871" href="https://independent.academia.edu/alifbelkadiAlif">Ali Farid BELKADI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2763871" type="text/json">{"id":2763871,"first_name":"Ali Farid","last_name":"BELKADI","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"alifbelkadiAlif","display_name":"Ali Farid BELKADI","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/alifbelkadiAlif?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2763871/18537767/18506236/s65_alif_belkadi.alif.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39326184 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39326184"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39326184, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39326184", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39326184 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39326184; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39326184"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39326184 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39326184"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39326184; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39326184]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39326184").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39326184").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39326184"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies">Celtic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1392" type="text/json">{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2718" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Anthropology">Linguistic Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2718" type="text/json">{"id":2718,"name":"Linguistic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Anthropology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3292" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_">Epigraphy (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3292" type="text/json">{"id":3292,"name":"Epigraphy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39326184]'), work: {"id":39326184,"title":"La Babel du Ponant (Deuxiéme partie","created_at":"2019-05-31T08:01:46.729-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39326184/La_Babel_du_Ponant_Deuxi%C3%A9me_partie?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_39326184","summary":"Dans la première partie de notre étude intitulée \"Migrations libyques à l’époque néolithique : analyse d’une gravure de Coizard-Joches, France\", nous nous sommes intéressés à la prépondérance des anciens Berbères-Libyens dans la péninsule Ibérique et l’Ouest de l’Europe. Au cours de notre analyse, nous avons mis en évidence les relations ayant existé entre des populations africaines et européennes à la veille du néolithique, en portant notre attention sur une inscription mise au jour dans la nécropole de Coizard-Joches, une commune située dans le département de la Marne (France).\nDans cette seconde partie, nous traitons de la rencontre entre la langue berbère et celle des Celtes, à travers des débris de mots qui reformulent à leur manière la fable de Babel, lorsque les hommes s’exprimaient tous dans une seule et même langue, avant l’éparpillement des hommes sur toute la surface de la terre et le foisonnement des langues et des peuples.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59465502,"asset_id":39326184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2763871,"first_name":"Ali Farid","last_name":"BELKADI","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"alifbelkadiAlif","display_name":"Ali Farid BELKADI","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/alifbelkadiAlif?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2763871/18537767/18506236/s65_alif_belkadi.alif.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":2718,"name":"Linguistic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Anthropology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":3292,"name":"Epigraphy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":6672,"name":"Celtic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":22404,"name":"Epigenetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigenetics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":34655,"name":"The Libyan Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Libyan_Period?f_ri=21834"},{"id":36718,"name":"Libyan archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":172907,"name":"Histoire Des Berbéres","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire_Des_Berberes?f_ri=21834"},{"id":271063,"name":"Algérie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alg%C3%A9rie?f_ri=21834"},{"id":281578,"name":"Libyan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_Studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":332535,"name":"L'Enseignement De Tamazight En Algerie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LEnseignement_De_Tamazight_En_Algerie?f_ri=21834"},{"id":485344,"name":"Histoire de l'art et archéologie de l'Antiquité grecque et romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire_de_lart_et_archeologie_de_lAntiquite_grecque_et_romaine?f_ri=21834"},{"id":904468,"name":"Epigraphie Libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphie_Libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1201223,"name":"Kabylie Antique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kabylie_Antique?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1201239,"name":"Algérie Antique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algerie_Antique?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15247397" data-work_id="15247397" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15247397/Revista_ARQUEOHISTORIA_Por_una_Arqueolog%C3%ADa_Sin_Fronteras_%C3%89poca_Segunda_no_8_Septiembre_de_2015_ISSN_1137_5221_Revista_fundada_en_1997">Revista ARQUEOHISTORIA. Por una Arqueología Sin Fronteras - Época Segunda - nº 8 - Septiembre de 2015 - ISSN: 1137-5221. Revista fundada en 1997.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Revista ARQUEOHISTORIA. Por una Arqueología Sin Fronteras - Época Segunda - nº 8 - Septiembre de 2015 - ISSN: 1137-5221 - Versión a Todo Color. Revista fundada en 1997, especializada en Enigmas de las Antiguas Civilizaciones y los... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15247397" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Revista ARQUEOHISTORIA. Por una Arqueología Sin Fronteras - Época Segunda - nº 8 - Septiembre de 2015 - ISSN: 1137-5221 - Versión a Todo Color. <br /> <br />Revista fundada en 1997, especializada en Enigmas de las Antiguas Civilizaciones y los Orígenes de la Humanidad, la Cultura y el Pensamiento Filosófico. <br /> <br />Edita: ArqueoHistoria & Sociedad Epigráfica <br />Depósito legal: M-9882/1997 <br /> <br />CONTENIDO: <br /> <br />¿Las más antiguas pruebas de navegación del Occidente?......................5 <br /> <br />El amuleto libio-egipcio del Halcón y la Serpiente de Cuba......................31 <br /> <br />Una inscripción líbico-bereber en la Cueva del Jagüey, Punta de Maisí, Guantánamo, Cuba......................36 <br /> <br />John Toland (1670-1722)......................41 <br /> <br />Las olvidadas pirámides japonesas......................44 <br /> <br />REVIEWS......................51 <br /> <br />¿Inscripciones en las supuestas ruinas submarinas de Yonagani?......................51 <br /> <br />ESPACIO SOLIDARIO......................60 <br /> <br />International Dostoevsky Society (IDS)......................66 <br /> <br />AGON. Grupo de Estudios Filosóficos......................67 <br /> <br />Research Interests: Phoenicians, Epigraphy (Archaeology), Greek Epigraphy, Paleography, Greek Paleography, Latin Epigraphy, Cuban History, Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula, Petroglyphs and Pictographs, Anthropology of Cuba, Phoenician Punic Archaeology, Arqueology, Libyan archaeology, Arqueología, Ancient Greek Epigraphy, Pyramid Texts, Coffin Texts, Book of the Dead, Libya, Arqueología histórica, Greek and Latin Epigraphy, Paleografia, Arte Rupestre, North-West Semitic Epigraphy, Fenicios, Epigraphy, Phoenician & Punic Epigraphy, Arqueología Subacuática, Archeologia Fenicio-Punica, Arqueología romana / Roman archeology, Lengua ibérica, Epigrafia, PYRAMID, and Revistas de artes y humanidades.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15247397" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a5964ab8d8b3019db491e8bca2ff1103" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38597950,"asset_id":15247397,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38597950/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="722647" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeosD%C3%ADazMontexano">Georgeos Díaz-Montexano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="722647" type="text/json">{"id":722647,"first_name":"Georgeos","last_name":"Díaz-Montexano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeosDíazMontexano","display_name":"Georgeos Díaz-Montexano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeosD%C3%ADazMontexano?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/722647/15620239/16195046/s65_georgeos.d_az-montexano.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15247397 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15247397"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15247397, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15247397", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15247397]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15247397").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15247397").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15247397"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">32</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3292" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_">Epigraphy (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3292" type="text/json">{"id":3292,"name":"Epigraphy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15247397]'), work: {"id":15247397,"title":"Revista ARQUEOHISTORIA. 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Por una Arqueología Sin Fronteras - Época Segunda - nº 8 - Septiembre de 2015 - ISSN: 1137-5221 - Versión a Todo Color.\r\n\r\nRevista fundada en 1997, especializada en Enigmas de las Antiguas Civilizaciones y los Orígenes de la Humanidad, la Cultura y el Pensamiento Filosófico.\r\n\r\nEdita: ArqueoHistoria \u0026 Sociedad Epigráfica\r\nDepósito legal: M-9882/1997\r\n\r\nCONTENIDO:\r\n\r\n¿Las más antiguas pruebas de navegación del Occidente?......................5\r\n\r\nEl amuleto libio-egipcio del Halcón y la Serpiente de Cuba......................31\r\n\r\nUna inscripción líbico-bereber en la Cueva del Jagüey, Punta de Maisí, Guantánamo, Cuba......................36\r\n\r\nJohn Toland (1670-1722)......................41\r\n\r\nLas olvidadas pirámides japonesas......................44\r\n\r\nREVIEWS......................51\r\n\r\n¿Inscripciones en las supuestas ruinas submarinas de Yonagani?......................51\r\n\r\nESPACIO SOLIDARIO......................60\r\n\r\nInternational Dostoevsky Society (IDS)......................66\r\n\r\nAGON. Grupo de Estudios Filosóficos......................67\r\n\r\nResearch Interests: Phoenicians, Epigraphy (Archaeology), Greek Epigraphy, Paleography, Greek Paleography, Latin Epigraphy, Cuban History, Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula, Petroglyphs and Pictographs, Anthropology of Cuba, Phoenician Punic Archaeology, Arqueology, Libyan archaeology, Arqueología, Ancient Greek Epigraphy, Pyramid Texts, Coffin Texts, Book of the Dead, Libya, Arqueología histórica, Greek and Latin Epigraphy, Paleografia, Arte Rupestre, North-West Semitic Epigraphy, Fenicios, Epigraphy, Phoenician \u0026 Punic Epigraphy, Arqueología Subacuática, Archeologia Fenicio-Punica, Arqueología romana / Roman archeology, Lengua ibérica, Epigrafia, PYRAMID, and Revistas de artes y humanidades.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38597950,"asset_id":15247397,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":722647,"first_name":"Georgeos","last_name":"Díaz-Montexano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeosDíazMontexano","display_name":"Georgeos Díaz-Montexano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeosD%C3%ADazMontexano?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/722647/15620239/16195046/s65_georgeos.d_az-montexano.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":3292,"name":"Epigraphy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":7637,"name":"Paleography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleography?f_ri=21834"},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":36718,"name":"Libyan archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":49153,"name":"Libya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libya?f_ri=21834"},{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia?f_ri=21834"},{"id":57840,"name":"Paleografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleografia?f_ri=21834"},{"id":64535,"name":"Arte Rupestre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arte_Rupestre?f_ri=21834"},{"id":80585,"name":"Libia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libia?f_ri=21834"},{"id":80963,"name":"Libyan history and archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_history_and_archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":91218,"name":"Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy?f_ri=21834"},{"id":91435,"name":"Japon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japon?f_ri=21834"},{"id":139606,"name":"Berbere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbere?f_ri=21834"},{"id":173590,"name":"Epigrafia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigrafia?f_ri=21834"},{"id":217300,"name":"Libye","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libye?f_ri=21834"},{"id":279747,"name":"Berber literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_literature?f_ri=21834"},{"id":281578,"name":"Libyan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_Studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834"},{"id":288368,"name":"Berbers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers?f_ri=21834"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=21834"},{"id":443448,"name":"Arte Rupestre Prehistórico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arte_Rupestre_Prehistorico?f_ri=21834"},{"id":488452,"name":"Berbers. Amazighs. History of Berbers. Cultural and Political Claims. Cultural and Berber Movement. North of Africa. Algeria. Morocco.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers._Amazighs._History_of_Berbers._Cultural_and_Political_Claims._Cultural_and_Berber_Movement._?f_ri=21834"},{"id":556742,"name":"Arquelogia libico-bereber, Sáhara, Touareg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arquelogia_libico-bereber_Sahara_Touareg?f_ri=21834"},{"id":613144,"name":"Arte Rupestre Esquemático","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arte_Rupestre_Esquematico?f_ri=21834"},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=21834"},{"id":793586,"name":"Libio-bereberes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libio-bereberes?f_ri=21834"},{"id":800472,"name":"Bereber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bereber?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1878358,"name":"Lengua Bereber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lengua_Bereber?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1436916" data-work_id="1436916" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1436916/Ecritures_ordinaires_en_pays_touareg">Ecritures ordinaires en pays touareg</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Tuareg have an old alphabet with characters called tafineq, a word that might refer back to the term used by the Greeks to refer to Phoenicians. This autochtonous alphabet derived from older « Libyco-Berber » scripts, which are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1436916" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Tuareg have an old alphabet with characters called tafineq, a word that might refer back to the term used by the Greeks to refer to Phoenicians. This autochtonous alphabet derived from older « Libyco-Berber » scripts, which are attested as far back as the middle of the second century BCE. It coexists with two alphabets of foreign origin : Arabic and Latin. It is only used to write short texts : letters to people who are close, graffiti on trees or rocks, or inscriptions on utensils. This article focuses on how this alphabet is used for letterwriting even though this activity allows for using the Latin alphabet too. Recent attempts to reform the Tuareg’s alphabet are discussed. <br />The matter of this paper has been incorporated into a book published in 2015 (<a href="https://www.academia.edu/8492723" rel="nofollow">https://www.academia.edu/8492723</a>)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1436916" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bbbebc8d0cd109110dcc8e6e6e08954c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55243581,"asset_id":1436916,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55243581/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="311650" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/DominiqueCasajus">Dominique Casajus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="311650" type="text/json">{"id":311650,"first_name":"Dominique","last_name":"Casajus","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"DominiqueCasajus","display_name":"Dominique Casajus","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/DominiqueCasajus?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/311650/62672/93133679/s65_dominique.casajus.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1436916 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1436916"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1436916, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1436916", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1436916]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1436916").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1436916").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1436916"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10110" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Reading_and_Writing">History of Reading and Writing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10110" type="text/json">{"id":10110,"name":"History of Reading and Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Reading_and_Writing?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14164" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg_Pastoral_Nomads">Tuareg Pastoral Nomads</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14164" type="text/json">{"id":14164,"name":"Tuareg Pastoral Nomads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg_Pastoral_Nomads?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25758" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_systems">Writing systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25758" type="text/json">{"id":25758,"name":"Writing systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_systems?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1436916]'), work: {"id":1436916,"title":"Ecritures ordinaires en pays touareg","created_at":"2012-02-26T18:54:15.858-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1436916/Ecritures_ordinaires_en_pays_touareg?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_1436916","summary":"The Tuareg have an old alphabet with characters called tafineq, a word that might refer back to the term used by the Greeks to refer to Phoenicians. This autochtonous alphabet derived from older « Libyco-Berber » scripts, which are attested as far back as the middle of the second century BCE. It coexists with two alphabets of foreign origin : Arabic and Latin. It is only used to write short texts : letters to people who are close, graffiti on trees or rocks, or inscriptions on utensils. This article focuses on how this alphabet is used for letterwriting even though this activity allows for using the Latin alphabet too. Recent attempts to reform the Tuareg’s alphabet are discussed.\r\nThe matter of this paper has been incorporated into a book published in 2015 (https://www.academia.edu/8492723)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55243581,"asset_id":1436916,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":311650,"first_name":"Dominique","last_name":"Casajus","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"DominiqueCasajus","display_name":"Dominique Casajus","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/DominiqueCasajus?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/311650/62672/93133679/s65_dominique.casajus.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10110,"name":"History of Reading and Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Reading_and_Writing?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":14164,"name":"Tuareg Pastoral Nomads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg_Pastoral_Nomads?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":25758,"name":"Writing systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_systems?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":281959,"name":"Tifinagh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tifinagh?f_ri=21834"},{"id":689365,"name":"Libyco-Berber Script","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Script?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1389024,"name":"Libyco-berber Scripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-berber_Scripts?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1394012,"name":"Libyco-berber Inscriptions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-berber_Inscriptions?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44740065" data-work_id="44740065" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44740065/_Que_sait_on_de_la_langue_des_Maures_Distribution_g%C3%A9ographique_et_situation_sociolinguistique_des_langues_en_Afrique_Proconsulaire_">« Que sait-on de la langue des Maures? Distribution géographique et situation sociolinguistique des langues en Afrique Proconsulaire »</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">C’est plus par vraisemblance historique que par justification linguistique qu’il a été admis jusqu’à présent que la langue des populations nommées génériquement par les sources anciennes Mauri, Numidae, Gaetuli, Libyes et Maurousioi —... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44740065" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">C’est plus par vraisemblance historique que par justification linguistique qu’il  a été admis jusqu’à présent que la langue des populations nommées génériquement par les sources anciennes Mauri, Numidae, Gaetuli, Libyes et Maurousioi — hormis les nombreux ethnonymes qui désignent des tribus particulières — représente un stade ancien de la langue amazighe (ou berbère). Après l’édition du recueil d’inscriptions libyques de J.-B. Chabot en 1940, qui rassemble 1124 inscriptions monumentales et funéraires anciennes (à partir du VIe siècle avant J.-C.environ), les amazighologues ont nourri l’espoir d’y reconnaître un stade ancien de la langue amazighe. Or, malgré l’identification de quelques morphèmes et lexèmes, les résultats ont été moins fructueux qu’on ne l’attendait, à l’exception d’un riche répertoire anthroponymique; l’exploitation des inscriptions rupestres sahariennes, jusqu’à présent relativement négligées, permet de concevoir qu’il existe également en épigraphie libyque des possibilités de progrès. Ces indices dans l’épigraphie libyque — d’ailleurs d’une distribution géographique très inégale, selon le choix des fouilles archéologiques — et l’aspect « amazighoïde » d’une partie de la toponymie de l’Afrique du Nord ancienne ne suffisent pas à vérifier l’amazighité — du point de vue strictement linguistique — des populations maures.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44740065" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e31bbbf925aba3a00e9390b426b59d45" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65225999,"asset_id":44740065,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65225999/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181654688" href="https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia">Carles Múrcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181654688" type="text/json">{"id":181654688,"first_name":"Carles","last_name":"Múrcia","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"CMúrcia","display_name":"Carles Múrcia","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181654688/50315914/38325831/s65_carles.m_rcia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44740065 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44740065"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44740065, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44740065", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44740065 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44740065; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44740065"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44740065 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44740065"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44740065; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44740065]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44740065").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44740065").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44740065"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16931" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_philology">Classical philology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16931" type="text/json">{"id":16931,"name":"Classical philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72366" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Philology">Greek Philology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72366" type="text/json">{"id":72366,"name":"Greek Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="78575" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_North_Africa">Roman North Africa</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="78575" type="text/json">{"id":78575,"name":"Roman North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_North_Africa?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44740065]'), work: {"id":44740065,"title":"« Que sait-on de la langue des Maures? Distribution géographique et situation sociolinguistique des langues en Afrique Proconsulaire »","created_at":"2020-12-19T15:08:09.255-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44740065/_Que_sait_on_de_la_langue_des_Maures_Distribution_g%C3%A9ographique_et_situation_sociolinguistique_des_langues_en_Afrique_Proconsulaire_?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_44740065","summary":"C’est plus par vraisemblance historique que par justification linguistique qu’il a été admis jusqu’à présent que la langue des populations nommées génériquement par les sources anciennes Mauri, Numidae, Gaetuli, Libyes et Maurousioi — hormis les nombreux ethnonymes qui désignent des tribus particulières — représente un stade ancien de la langue amazighe (ou berbère). Après l’édition du recueil d’inscriptions libyques de J.-B. Chabot en 1940, qui rassemble 1124 inscriptions monumentales et funéraires anciennes (à partir du VIe siècle avant J.-C.environ), les amazighologues ont nourri l’espoir d’y reconnaître un stade ancien de la langue amazighe. Or, malgré l’identification de quelques morphèmes et lexèmes, les résultats ont été moins fructueux qu’on ne l’attendait, à l’exception d’un riche répertoire anthroponymique; l’exploitation des inscriptions rupestres sahariennes, jusqu’à présent relativement négligées, permet de concevoir qu’il existe également en épigraphie libyque des possibilités de progrès. Ces indices dans l’épigraphie libyque — d’ailleurs d’une distribution géographique très inégale, selon le choix des fouilles archéologiques — et l’aspect « amazighoïde » d’une partie de la toponymie de l’Afrique du Nord ancienne ne suffisent pas à vérifier l’amazighité — du point de vue strictement linguistique — des populations maures.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65225999,"asset_id":44740065,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":181654688,"first_name":"Carles","last_name":"Múrcia","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"CMúrcia","display_name":"Carles Múrcia","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181654688/50315914/38325831/s65_carles.m_rcia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16931,"name":"Classical philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":72366,"name":"Greek Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":78575,"name":"Roman North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_North_Africa?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":78950,"name":"Cyrenaica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyrenaica?f_ri=21834"},{"id":204349,"name":"Latin philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_philology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":617894,"name":"Historical and Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_and_Comparative_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":3836253,"name":"Amazigh linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh_linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":3836254,"name":"Paleo-Amazigh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleo_Amazigh?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50321326" data-work_id="50321326" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50321326/La_transcripci%C3%B3n_del_alfabeto_l%C3%ADbico_bereber_canario_el_ejemplo_de_El_Hierro_The_alphabetical_transcription_of_Canarian_Libyco_Berber_script_the_case_of_El_Hierro">La transcripción del alfabeto líbico-bereber canario: el ejemplo de El Hierro / The alphabetical transcription of Canarian Libyco-Berber script: the case of El Hierro</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Se aborda la transcripción del alfabeto líbico-bereber canario desde una perspectiva de análisis morfofonológica. Para ello, se parte del corpus epigráfico herreño y se compara con el conjunto continental. A través de este estudio, se... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50321326" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Se aborda la transcripción del alfabeto líbico-bereber canario desde una perspectiva de análisis morfofonológica. Para ello, se parte del corpus epigráfico herreño y se compara con el conjunto continental. A través de este estudio, se constata la presencia de múltiples morfemas del líbico de Numidia en las inscripciones herreñas. A su vez, se detectan rasgos lingüísticos de los dialectos bereberes meridionales, confirmándose el vínculo del alfabeto canario con la variedad presahariana, descendiente del líbico oficial númida. Finalmente, se advierten diferencias ortográficas entre el norte y el sur de la Isla que podrían reflejar variedades diatópicas, diacrónicas y diastráticas. / This study aims to transcribe the Canarian inscriptions from El Hierro island through the Libyco-Berber morpho-phonological analysis view. Our analysis revealed the presence of many morphemes from the Numidian inscriptions (oldest Libyco-Berber alphabet) in El Hierro. Also, islander inscriptions exhibited linguistic features of the Southern Berber dialects, that confirmed the link between Canarian and pre-Saharan alphabets. Finally, our epigraphic analysis showed differences between the north and south of El Hierro. This orthographic disparity could reveal diatopic, diachronic and socio-cultural varieties.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50321326" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f611c253c3ab62031baf0576a77825a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68352847,"asset_id":50321326,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68352847/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1039388" href="https://europeacanarias.academia.edu/IrmaMoraAguiar">Irma Mora-Aguiar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1039388" type="text/json">{"id":1039388,"first_name":"Irma","last_name":"Mora-Aguiar","domain_name":"europeacanarias","page_name":"IrmaMoraAguiar","display_name":"Irma Mora-Aguiar","profile_url":"https://europeacanarias.academia.edu/IrmaMoraAguiar?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1039388/786482/45059589/s65_irma.mora-aguiar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50321326 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50321326"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50321326, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50321326", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50321326 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50321326; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50321326"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50321326 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50321326"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50321326; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50321326]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50321326").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50321326").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50321326"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1239" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology">Phonology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1239" type="text/json">{"id":1239,"name":"Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10110" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Reading_and_Writing">History of Reading and Writing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10110" type="text/json">{"id":10110,"name":"History of Reading and Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Reading_and_Writing?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50321326]'), work: {"id":50321326,"title":"La transcripción del alfabeto líbico-bereber canario: el ejemplo de El Hierro / The alphabetical transcription of Canarian Libyco-Berber script: the case of El Hierro","created_at":"2021-07-28T05:34:48.272-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50321326/La_transcripci%C3%B3n_del_alfabeto_l%C3%ADbico_bereber_canario_el_ejemplo_de_El_Hierro_The_alphabetical_transcription_of_Canarian_Libyco_Berber_script_the_case_of_El_Hierro?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_50321326","summary":"Se aborda la transcripción del alfabeto líbico-bereber canario desde una perspectiva de análisis morfofonológica. Para ello, se parte del corpus epigráfico herreño y se compara con el conjunto continental. A través de este estudio, se constata la presencia de múltiples morfemas del líbico de Numidia en las inscripciones herreñas. A su vez, se detectan rasgos lingüísticos de los dialectos bereberes meridionales, confirmándose el vínculo del alfabeto canario con la variedad presahariana, descendiente del líbico oficial númida. Finalmente, se advierten diferencias ortográficas entre el norte y el sur de la Isla que podrían reflejar variedades diatópicas, diacrónicas y diastráticas. / This study aims to transcribe the Canarian inscriptions from El Hierro island through the Libyco-Berber morpho-phonological analysis view. Our analysis revealed the presence of many morphemes from the Numidian inscriptions (oldest Libyco-Berber alphabet) in El Hierro. Also, islander inscriptions exhibited linguistic features of the Southern Berber dialects, that confirmed the link between Canarian and pre-Saharan alphabets. Finally, our epigraphic analysis showed differences between the north and south of El Hierro. This orthographic disparity could reveal diatopic, diachronic and socio-cultural varieties.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68352847,"asset_id":50321326,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1039388,"first_name":"Irma","last_name":"Mora-Aguiar","domain_name":"europeacanarias","page_name":"IrmaMoraAguiar","display_name":"Irma Mora-Aguiar","profile_url":"https://europeacanarias.academia.edu/IrmaMoraAguiar?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1039388/786482/45059589/s65_irma.mora-aguiar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":1239,"name":"Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":10110,"name":"History of Reading and Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Reading_and_Writing?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":33710,"name":"North African prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_African_prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834"},{"id":38945,"name":"Arqueología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=21834"},{"id":42132,"name":"Transcription","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcription?f_ri=21834"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":68758,"name":"Research Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Writing?f_ri=21834"},{"id":91920,"name":"Mauretania Tingitana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mauretania_Tingitana?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100392,"name":"Phoenician and Punic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_and_Punic_Studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100994,"name":"Canary Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canary_Islands?f_ri=21834"},{"id":216678,"name":"Scripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scripts?f_ri=21834"},{"id":229345,"name":"Amazigh culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh_culture?f_ri=21834"},{"id":281959,"name":"Tifinagh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tifinagh?f_ri=21834"},{"id":591370,"name":"Poblamiento de Canarias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poblamiento_de_Canarias?f_ri=21834"},{"id":761867,"name":"Arqueologia Canaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueologia_Canaria?f_ri=21834"},{"id":904468,"name":"Epigraphie Libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphie_Libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1697446,"name":"Archaeology of late antiquity in Africa specially in Numidia province in Algeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_late_antiquity_in_Africa_specially_in_Numidia_province_in_Algeria?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34089918" data-work_id="34089918" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34089918/Influencias_e_innovaciones_gr%C3%A1ficas_en_la_creaci%C3%B3n_del_alfabeto_l%C3%ADbico_oriental_T%C3%BAnez_y_Argelia_Influences_and_Graphic_Innovations_in_the_Creation_of_the_Eastern_Libyan_Alphabet_Tunisia_and_Algeria_">Influencias e innovaciones gráficas en la creación del alfabeto líbico oriental (Túnez y Argelia) / Influences and Graphic Innovations in the Creation of the Eastern Libyan Alphabet (Tunisia and Algeria)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Se estudia la creación del líbico oriental analizando las formas y valores de sus grafemas. Los resultados demuestran la existencia de un inventario de préstamos adaptados del alfabeto fenicio que se toma como base para la creación de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34089918" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Se estudia la creación del líbico oriental analizando las formas y valores de sus grafemas. Los resultados demuestran la existencia de un inventario de préstamos adaptados del alfabeto fenicio que se toma como base para la creación de nuevos signos. Por tanto, se descarta la influencia de un hipotético sistema pictográfico indígena. Por último, del estudio epigráfico se infiere que la escritura líbico-bereber pudo originarse a mediados del I milenio a. e.<br /><br />The creation of the Eastern Libyan alphabet is studied here by analysing the forms and values of its graphemes. The results show the existence of a primary inventory of signs borrowed from Phoenician which was used as a basis for creating new ones. Therefore, the influence of a hypothetical indigenous pictographic writing system is rejected. Finally, epigraphic study reveals that Libyco-Berber writing could have originated in the middle of the first millennium BC.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34089918" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c569a0c97240d5083fff5c071f98ea67" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54022745,"asset_id":34089918,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54022745/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1039388" href="https://europeacanarias.academia.edu/IrmaMoraAguiar">Irma Mora-Aguiar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1039388" type="text/json">{"id":1039388,"first_name":"Irma","last_name":"Mora-Aguiar","domain_name":"europeacanarias","page_name":"IrmaMoraAguiar","display_name":"Irma Mora-Aguiar","profile_url":"https://europeacanarias.academia.edu/IrmaMoraAguiar?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1039388/786482/45059589/s65_irma.mora-aguiar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34089918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34089918"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34089918, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34089918", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34089918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34089918; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34089918"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34089918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34089918"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34089918; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34089918]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34089918").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34089918").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34089918"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1239" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology">Phonology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1239" type="text/json">{"id":1239,"name":"Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2223" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Africa_Studies">North Africa Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2223" type="text/json">{"id":2223,"name":"North Africa Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Africa_Studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10110" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Reading_and_Writing">History of Reading and Writing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10110" type="text/json">{"id":10110,"name":"History of Reading and Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Reading_and_Writing?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34089918]'), work: {"id":34089918,"title":"Influencias e innovaciones gráficas en la creación del alfabeto líbico oriental (Túnez y Argelia) / Influences and Graphic Innovations in the Creation of the Eastern Libyan Alphabet (Tunisia and Algeria)","created_at":"2017-07-31T11:23:28.683-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34089918/Influencias_e_innovaciones_gr%C3%A1ficas_en_la_creaci%C3%B3n_del_alfabeto_l%C3%ADbico_oriental_T%C3%BAnez_y_Argelia_Influences_and_Graphic_Innovations_in_the_Creation_of_the_Eastern_Libyan_Alphabet_Tunisia_and_Algeria_?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_34089918","summary":"Se estudia la creación del líbico oriental analizando las formas y valores de sus grafemas. Los resultados demuestran la existencia de un inventario de préstamos adaptados del alfabeto fenicio que se toma como base para la creación de nuevos signos. Por tanto, se descarta la influencia de un hipotético sistema pictográfico indígena. Por último, del estudio epigráfico se infiere que la escritura líbico-bereber pudo originarse a mediados del I milenio a. e.\n\nThe creation of the Eastern Libyan alphabet is studied here by analysing the forms and values of its graphemes. The results show the existence of a primary inventory of signs borrowed from Phoenician which was used as a basis for creating new ones. Therefore, the influence of a hypothetical indigenous pictographic writing system is rejected. Finally, epigraphic study reveals that Libyco-Berber writing could have originated in the middle of the first millennium BC.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54022745,"asset_id":34089918,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1039388,"first_name":"Irma","last_name":"Mora-Aguiar","domain_name":"europeacanarias","page_name":"IrmaMoraAguiar","display_name":"Irma Mora-Aguiar","profile_url":"https://europeacanarias.academia.edu/IrmaMoraAguiar?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1039388/786482/45059589/s65_irma.mora-aguiar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":1239,"name":"Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":2223,"name":"North Africa Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Africa_Studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":10110,"name":"History of Reading and Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Reading_and_Writing?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":75836,"name":"Algeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algeria?f_ri=21834"},{"id":75837,"name":"Tunisia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tunisia?f_ri=21834"},{"id":94720,"name":"Alphabetic Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alphabetic_Writing?f_ri=21834"},{"id":229345,"name":"Amazigh culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh_culture?f_ri=21834"},{"id":571394,"name":"Carthage and Numidia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carthage_and_Numidia?f_ri=21834"},{"id":904466,"name":"Epigraphie Phénico-punique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphie_Phenico-punique?f_ri=21834"},{"id":909540,"name":"Libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyque?f_ri=21834"},{"id":909563,"name":"épigraphie Libyque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%A9pigraphie_Libyque?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75554495" data-work_id="75554495" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75554495/Tesis_doctoral_La_contextualizaci%C3%B3n_arqueol%C3%B3gica_y_epigr%C3%A1fica_de_las_inscripciones_l%C3%ADbico_bereberes_de_El_Hierro">Tesis doctoral: La contextualización arqueológica y epigráfica de las inscripciones líbico-bereberes de El Hierro</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ficha, alojada en la base de datos TESEO, de la tesis doctoral "La contextualización arqueológica y epigráficas de las inscripciones líbico-bereberes de El Hierro", depositada el 18 de diciembre de 2020 y defendida el 30 de abril de 2021... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75554495" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ficha, alojada en la base de datos TESEO, de la tesis doctoral "La contextualización arqueológica y epigráficas de las inscripciones líbico-bereberes de El Hierro", depositada el 18 de diciembre de 2020 y defendida el 30 de abril de 2021 en la Universidad de La Laguna.</div></div></div><ul 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u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a 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Inscriptions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-berber_Inscriptions?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1697446,"name":"Archaeology of late antiquity in Africa specially in Numidia province in Algeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_late_antiquity_in_Africa_specially_in_Numidia_province_in_Algeria?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36017493 coauthored" data-work_id="36017493" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36017493/L_Amazighit%C3%A9_trajectoires_historiques_et_%C3%A9volutions_r%C3%A9centes_d_une_cause_Thierry_Desrues_Mohand_Tilmatine_pdf">L’Amazighité, trajectoires historiques et évolutions récentes d’une cause - Thierry Desrues, Mohand Tilmatine.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Au cours de l’hiver 2010-2011, le monde entier a eu les yeux rivés sur l’Afrique du Nord et le Moyen-Orient. En quelques semaines, des mouvements massifs de contestation populaire ont conduit à la destitution de Zine El Abidine Ben Ali... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36017493" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Au cours de l’hiver 2010-2011, le monde entier a eu les yeux rivés sur l’Afrique du Nord et le Moyen-Orient. En quelques semaines, des mouvements massifs de contestation populaire ont conduit à la destitution de Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (1987-2011) et Hosni Moubarak (1981-2011), deux des autocrates arabes le plus longuement installés au pouvoir, en Tunisie et en Egypte2 respectivement. Ces bouleversements ont été affublés de diverses expressions qui prétendaient refléter l’ampleur et la nature de ces événements. La formule « Printemps arabe » a été particulièrement prisée par les médias occidentaux, tandis que les protagonistes des manifestations parlaient plutôt de « Printemps démocratique » ou de « révolutions » (thawarat). Au Maghreb, la remise en question de l’expression « Printemps arabe » ne concerne pas la métaphore saisonnière qui, comme chacun sait, renvoie à des précédents historiques que beaucoup ont alors à l’esprit (1848, 1968), mais à son identification géopolitique. Ce qui pourrait paraître anodin pour les non-initiés à la réalité ethnico-linguistique de l’ensemble régional qui va de l’Afrique du Nord au Moyen-Orient a fait l’objet d’un rejet particulièrement virulent parmi les militants de la cause amazighe3. Ces derniers ont ressenti de nouveau un déni de la diversité ethnico-linguistique de la région et du rôle que nombre d’entre eux ont joué dans ces luttes4. En effet, ce « Printemps arabe » a eu entre autres conséquences le surgissement ou la résurgence de la cause amazighe, non seulement là où on pouvait s’y attendre comme au Maroc, vu qu’elle y occupe le devant de la scène revendicative périodiquement depuis une trentaine d’années, mais aussi ailleurs, là où elle ne semblait pas avoir d’existence préalable comme en Tunisie ou en Libye. En Algérie, par contre, ce cycle de mobilisation ne fait pas partie de l’itinéraire historique pourtant fourni de la contestation, que celle-ci porte sur la cause amazighe, la question sociale, la place de la religion ou la démocratisation du pays5. Ce faisant, la trajectoire des revendications amazighes a connu des évolutions importantes ces dernières années qui renvoient autant à la capacité de mobilisation démontrée par la société kabyle qu’aux stratégies de survie des hommes à la tête de l’État algérien. Depuis 2011, l’amazighité a donc refait surface avec force, des localités de l’Adrar Nefoussa libyen à celles du Rif marocain, et commence même à toucher la Tunisie.<br />Dès lors, la nécessité d’une mise à jour des connaissances sur les mouvements amazighs de revendication identitaire en Afrique du Nord s’imposait. Suite à des discussions menées dans le cadre du projet de recherche « Jeunesses, changement social, politique et sociétés en réseaux en Méditerranée : le cas des pays maghrébins » impulsé par Thierry Desrues, chercheur de l’Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados du Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IESA-CSIC, Cordoue)6, le professeur Mohand Tilmatine, de l’Université de Cadix, a organisé un panel sur le sujet lors du World Congress for Middle East Studies (WOCMES) qui s’est tenu à Ankara (Turquie) en août 20147. C’est dans le contexte de ce projet et le sillage de cette rencontre que l’idée de l’ouvrage que l’on introduit ici a pris corps.<br />Les textes rassemblés dans les pages suivantes proposent un regard informé tant sur la trajectoire historique et récente des revendications amazighes en Algérie, au Maroc, en Tunisie ou en Libye que sur leur gestion par les régimes politiques. Ils s’intéressent aux discours et aux activités des acteurs ainsi qu’aux supports qui les diffusent. Ils prennent soins de relever les variations observables selon les situations nationales, voire locales, tandis que se développent des mouvements et des références idéologiques communes pan-amazighes qui interagissent du cœur des sociétés maghrébines aux diasporas d’Europe occidentale et d’Amérique du Nord. Ils mettent ainsi en exergue un panorama pluriel et complexe au sein duquel les luttes à dimension identitaire et ethnique posent un certain nombre de questions qui sont autant de défis pour l’avenir de la région, et plus particulièrement pour les tenants d’un devenir démocratique de celle-ci. La relation complexe entre ethnos et demos, diversité et unité des États et des sociétés, interpelle la légitimité des institutions en régime autoritaire et partant, la dimension civique de la nation en Afrique du Nord. Dans ce type de régime, qui décide et qui peut décider de la définition de l’identité de la nation ? Et par conséquent, qui est légitime pour configurer l’ordonnancement constitutionnel et institutionnel de cette identité ? In fine, en Afrique du Nord, parler d’amazighité renvoie à toute une série de questions relatives à l’ordonnancement institutionnel du pluralisme, à la définition de la nation, à la légitimité de l’État et des régimes politiques. Or celles-ci ne se posent pas toujours de la même façon d’une société à une autre, et les réponses apportées peuvent différer d’un État à l’autre.<br />Cet ouvrage aborde donc des questionnements hautement politiques dans une région marquée par le syndrome autoritaire. Les réponses qui y sont apportées sont trop fréquemment aveuglées par la passion ou biaisées par le militantisme ou le fait du prince. Si les motivations des auteurs réunis dans cet ouvrage poursuivent avant tout un objectif de connaissance de l’objet (la cause amazighe et le mouvement de revendication identitaire qui la porte), il va de soi qu’ils ne sont pas indifférents aux idéaux de justice qui doivent guider une gestion satisfaisante de la diversité ethnique, linguistique, culturelle ou religieuse dans cette région, comme partout ailleurs, tout en étant conscient de la complexité que celle-ci requiert et du potentiel de conflictualité qui l’accompagne8.<br />L’ouvrage a une double dimension, diachronique et synchronique, puisque les articles peuvent être distribués entre ceux qui composent la première partie et qui ont recours à une approche du temps plutôt long de l’histoire et ceux des deux autres parties, plutôt tournés vers l’actualité récente. Les études de cas réunies privilégient une perspective interactionnelle, mettant en relation la cause amazighe et les mouvements revendicatifs qui la portent dans quatre pays nord-africains (Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie et Libye) et au sein de la diaspora ou sur Internet avec les acteurs étatiques.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36017493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="59ae54146bbc8e3653c3891edc931464" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55904250,"asset_id":36017493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55904250/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="499142" href="https://csic.academia.edu/ThierryDesrues">Thierry Desrues</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="499142" type="text/json">{"id":499142,"first_name":"Thierry","last_name":"Desrues","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"ThierryDesrues","display_name":"Thierry Desrues","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/ThierryDesrues?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/499142/2735748/3186938/s65_thierry.desrues.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36017493">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36017493"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uca-es.academia.edu/MohandTilmatine">Mohand Tilmatine</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36017493'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36017493').html(); 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En quelques semaines, des mouvements massifs de contestation populaire ont conduit à la destitution de Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (1987-2011) et Hosni Moubarak (1981-2011), deux des autocrates arabes le plus longuement installés au pouvoir, en Tunisie et en Egypte2 respectivement. Ces bouleversements ont été affublés de diverses expressions qui prétendaient refléter l’ampleur et la nature de ces événements. La formule « Printemps arabe » a été particulièrement prisée par les médias occidentaux, tandis que les protagonistes des manifestations parlaient plutôt de « Printemps démocratique » ou de « révolutions » (thawarat). Au Maghreb, la remise en question de l’expression « Printemps arabe » ne concerne pas la métaphore saisonnière qui, comme chacun sait, renvoie à des précédents historiques que beaucoup ont alors à l’esprit (1848, 1968), mais à son identification géopolitique. Ce qui pourrait paraître anodin pour les non-initiés à la réalité ethnico-linguistique de l’ensemble régional qui va de l’Afrique du Nord au Moyen-Orient a fait l’objet d’un rejet particulièrement virulent parmi les militants de la cause amazighe3. Ces derniers ont ressenti de nouveau un déni de la diversité ethnico-linguistique de la région et du rôle que nombre d’entre eux ont joué dans ces luttes4. En effet, ce « Printemps arabe » a eu entre autres conséquences le surgissement ou la résurgence de la cause amazighe, non seulement là où on pouvait s’y attendre comme au Maroc, vu qu’elle y occupe le devant de la scène revendicative périodiquement depuis une trentaine d’années, mais aussi ailleurs, là où elle ne semblait pas avoir d’existence préalable comme en Tunisie ou en Libye. En Algérie, par contre, ce cycle de mobilisation ne fait pas partie de l’itinéraire historique pourtant fourni de la contestation, que celle-ci porte sur la cause amazighe, la question sociale, la place de la religion ou la démocratisation du pays5. Ce faisant, la trajectoire des revendications amazighes a connu des évolutions importantes ces dernières années qui renvoient autant à la capacité de mobilisation démontrée par la société kabyle qu’aux stratégies de survie des hommes à la tête de l’État algérien. Depuis 2011, l’amazighité a donc refait surface avec force, des localités de l’Adrar Nefoussa libyen à celles du Rif marocain, et commence même à toucher la Tunisie.\nDès lors, la nécessité d’une mise à jour des connaissances sur les mouvements amazighs de revendication identitaire en Afrique du Nord s’imposait. Suite à des discussions menées dans le cadre du projet de recherche « Jeunesses, changement social, politique et sociétés en réseaux en Méditerranée : le cas des pays maghrébins » impulsé par Thierry Desrues, chercheur de l’Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados du Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IESA-CSIC, Cordoue)6, le professeur Mohand Tilmatine, de l’Université de Cadix, a organisé un panel sur le sujet lors du World Congress for Middle East Studies (WOCMES) qui s’est tenu à Ankara (Turquie) en août 20147. C’est dans le contexte de ce projet et le sillage de cette rencontre que l’idée de l’ouvrage que l’on introduit ici a pris corps.\nLes textes rassemblés dans les pages suivantes proposent un regard informé tant sur la trajectoire historique et récente des revendications amazighes en Algérie, au Maroc, en Tunisie ou en Libye que sur leur gestion par les régimes politiques. Ils s’intéressent aux discours et aux activités des acteurs ainsi qu’aux supports qui les diffusent. Ils prennent soins de relever les variations observables selon les situations nationales, voire locales, tandis que se développent des mouvements et des références idéologiques communes pan-amazighes qui interagissent du cœur des sociétés maghrébines aux diasporas d’Europe occidentale et d’Amérique du Nord. Ils mettent ainsi en exergue un panorama pluriel et complexe au sein duquel les luttes à dimension identitaire et ethnique posent un certain nombre de questions qui sont autant de défis pour l’avenir de la région, et plus particulièrement pour les tenants d’un devenir démocratique de celle-ci. La relation complexe entre ethnos et demos, diversité et unité des États et des sociétés, interpelle la légitimité des institutions en régime autoritaire et partant, la dimension civique de la nation en Afrique du Nord. Dans ce type de régime, qui décide et qui peut décider de la définition de l’identité de la nation ? Et par conséquent, qui est légitime pour configurer l’ordonnancement constitutionnel et institutionnel de cette identité ? In fine, en Afrique du Nord, parler d’amazighité renvoie à toute une série de questions relatives à l’ordonnancement institutionnel du pluralisme, à la définition de la nation, à la légitimité de l’État et des régimes politiques. Or celles-ci ne se posent pas toujours de la même façon d’une société à une autre, et les réponses apportées peuvent différer d’un État à l’autre.\nCet ouvrage aborde donc des questionnements hautement politiques dans une région marquée par le syndrome autoritaire. Les réponses qui y sont apportées sont trop fréquemment aveuglées par la passion ou biaisées par le militantisme ou le fait du prince. Si les motivations des auteurs réunis dans cet ouvrage poursuivent avant tout un objectif de connaissance de l’objet (la cause amazighe et le mouvement de revendication identitaire qui la porte), il va de soi qu’ils ne sont pas indifférents aux idéaux de justice qui doivent guider une gestion satisfaisante de la diversité ethnique, linguistique, culturelle ou religieuse dans cette région, comme partout ailleurs, tout en étant conscient de la complexité que celle-ci requiert et du potentiel de conflictualité qui l’accompagne8.\nL’ouvrage a une double dimension, diachronique et synchronique, puisque les articles peuvent être distribués entre ceux qui composent la première partie et qui ont recours à une approche du temps plutôt long de l’histoire et ceux des deux autres parties, plutôt tournés vers l’actualité récente. Les études de cas réunies privilégient une perspective interactionnelle, mettant en relation la cause amazighe et les mouvements revendicatifs qui la portent dans quatre pays nord-africains (Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie et Libye) et au sein de la diaspora ou sur Internet avec les acteurs étatiques.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55904250,"asset_id":36017493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":499142,"first_name":"Thierry","last_name":"Desrues","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"ThierryDesrues","display_name":"Thierry Desrues","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/ThierryDesrues?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/499142/2735748/3186938/s65_thierry.desrues.jpg"},{"id":358538,"first_name":"Mohand","last_name":"Tilmatine","domain_name":"uca-es","page_name":"MohandTilmatine","display_name":"Mohand Tilmatine","profile_url":"https://uca-es.academia.edu/MohandTilmatine?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/358538/611213/38113233/s65_mohand.tilmatine.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":5815,"name":"Identity politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_politics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=21834"},{"id":13197,"name":"Language and Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_and_Identity?f_ri=21834"},{"id":13684,"name":"Morocco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morocco?f_ri=21834"},{"id":14777,"name":"Transnational Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_Social_Movements?f_ri=21834"},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":49153,"name":"Libya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libya?f_ri=21834"},{"id":75836,"name":"Algeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algeria?f_ri=21834"},{"id":82924,"name":"North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Africa?f_ri=21834"},{"id":221196,"name":"Tunisian Revolution-Arab Spring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tunisian_Revolution-Arab_Spring?f_ri=21834"},{"id":229345,"name":"Amazigh culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh_culture?f_ri=21834"},{"id":278493,"name":"mouvement Amazigh Maroc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mouvement_Amazigh_Maroc?f_ri=21834"},{"id":391715,"name":"Ethnicity and National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity_and_National_Identity?f_ri=21834"},{"id":488452,"name":"Berbers. Amazighs. History of Berbers. Cultural and Political Claims. Cultural and Berber Movement. North of Africa. Algeria. Morocco.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers._Amazighs._History_of_Berbers._Cultural_and_Political_Claims._Cultural_and_Berber_Movement._?f_ri=21834"},{"id":571564,"name":"Afrique du Nord","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afrique_du_Nord?f_ri=21834"},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_450751" data-work_id="450751" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/450751/Some_thoughts_on_the_Origin_of_the_Libyco_Berber_Alphabet">Some thoughts on the Origin of the Libyco-Berber Alphabet</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li 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Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Reading_and_Writing?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16321" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_Systems_Languages_And_Linguistics_">Writing Systems (Languages And Linguistics)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16321" type="text/json">{"id":16321,"name":"Writing Systems (Languages And Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_Systems_Languages_And_Linguistics_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=450751]'), work: {"id":450751,"title":"Some thoughts on the Origin of the Libyco-Berber 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(Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":10110,"name":"History of Reading and Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Reading_and_Writing?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":16321,"name":"Writing Systems (Languages And Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_Systems_Languages_And_Linguistics_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":16969,"name":"History, Writing and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Writing_and_Memory?f_ri=21834"},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":22916,"name":"Writing Systems (Communication)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_Systems_Communication_?f_ri=21834"},{"id":24068,"name":"Roman North Africa 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7977957" data-work_id="7977957" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7977957/The_origin_of_the_glottal_stop_in_Zenaga_and_its_reflexes_in_the_other_Berber_languages_2001_2003_">The origin of the glottal stop in Zenaga and its reflexes in the other Berber languages (2001/2003)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7977957" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2666114" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann">Maarten Kossmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2666114" type="text/json">{"id":2666114,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Kossmann","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MaartenKossmann","display_name":"Maarten Kossmann","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666114/2280801/10485603/s65_maarten.kossmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7977957 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7977957"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7977957, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7977957", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7977957 InlineList-item 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="287524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics">Berber historical linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="287524" type="text/json">{"id":287524,"name":"Berber historical linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="371729" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_linguistics">Berber linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="371729" type="text/json">{"id":371729,"name":"Berber 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Kossmann","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666114/2280801/10485603/s65_maarten.kossmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":287524,"name":"Berber historical linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":371729,"name":"Berber linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":556441,"name":"Afroasiatic linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afroasiatic_linguistics?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36824055" data-work_id="36824055" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36824055/%C3%80_propos_de_lexpression_de_l%C3%A9tat_en_z%C3%A9naga_Apophonie_et_sous_cat%C3%A9gorisation_verbale_en_berb%C3%A8re_et_en_arabe">À propos de l'expression de l'état en zénaga. Apophonie et sous-catégorisation verbale en berbère et en arabe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Until now in Zenaga Berber, the formal distinction between a static and a dynamic form appeared limited to the cases in which an adjective was found. But a recent survey revealed that a simple vocalic game could also for certain forms... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36824055" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Until now in Zenaga Berber, the formal distinction between a static and a dynamic form appeared limited to the cases in which an adjective was found. But a recent survey revealed that a simple vocalic game could also for certain forms differentiate two verbs. For example, wär yä’wur ‘it is not dry’ and wär yu’wur ‘it has not dried.’ With this state verb (qualitative) characterized by a constant vocalism a — i/u, the number of semantic subclasses is brought to three, as in literary Arabic. This offers an interesting comparative perspective for the study of vocalic alternations and confirms the existence of a state versus middle voice opposition in Berber as in Arabic.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36824055" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5a986dceda5360fcb1897302313fe513" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56775972,"asset_id":36824055,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56775972/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="917776" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh">Catherine Taine-Cheikh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="917776" type="text/json">{"id":917776,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Taine-Cheikh","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"CatherineTaineCheikh","display_name":"Catherine Taine-Cheikh","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/917776/431993/534797/s65_catherine.taine-cheikh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36824055 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36824055"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36824055, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36824055", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36824055]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36824055").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36824055").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36824055"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2722" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Language_and_Linguistics">Arabic Language and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2722" type="text/json">{"id":2722,"name":"Arabic Language and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Language_and_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="707207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re">Berbère</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="707207" type="text/json">{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36824055]'), work: {"id":36824055,"title":"À propos de l'expression de l'état en zénaga. Apophonie et sous-catégorisation verbale en berbère et en arabe","created_at":"2018-06-11T14:35:40.126-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36824055/%C3%80_propos_de_lexpression_de_l%C3%A9tat_en_z%C3%A9naga_Apophonie_et_sous_cat%C3%A9gorisation_verbale_en_berb%C3%A8re_et_en_arabe?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_36824055","summary":"Until now in Zenaga Berber, the formal distinction between a static and a dynamic form appeared limited to the cases in which an adjective was found. But a recent survey revealed that a simple vocalic game could also for certain forms differentiate two verbs. For example, wär yä’wur ‘it is not dry’ and wär yu’wur ‘it has not dried.’ With this state verb (qualitative) characterized by a constant vocalism a — i/u, the number of semantic subclasses is brought to three, as in literary Arabic. This offers an interesting comparative perspective for the study of vocalic alternations and confirms the existence of a state versus middle voice opposition in Berber as in Arabic.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56775972,"asset_id":36824055,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":917776,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Taine-Cheikh","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"CatherineTaineCheikh","display_name":"Catherine Taine-Cheikh","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/917776/431993/534797/s65_catherine.taine-cheikh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2722,"name":"Arabic Language and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Language_and_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80624938" data-work_id="80624938" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80624938/_The_puzzle_of_Amazigh_diachronic_linguistics_">« The puzzle of Amazigh diachronic linguistics »</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The methodology of research on Paleo-Amazigh is similar to that applied to Trümmersprachen, to use Jürgen Untermann’s term, but with the important advantage that the well-known modern Amazigh cluster is the linguistic continuation of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80624938" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The methodology of research on Paleo-Amazigh is similar to that applied to Trümmersprachen, to use Jürgen Untermann’s term, but with the important advantage that the well-known modern Amazigh cluster is the linguistic continuation of Paleo-Amazigh. We do not possess any long-length texts written in Paleo-Amazigh, but instead we have many different corpora with examples of Paleo-Amazigh in heterogeneous sources. Each of these corpora is like a piece of a jigsaw puzzle. A single piece of this puzzle cannot restore the whole picture of Paleo-Amazigh phonological, morphological and syntactic systems, but the more pieces we collect, the more accurate linguistic description we obtain. This paper is a critical and updated account of the different sources and corpora available for the study of Paleo-Amazigh and Medieval Amazigh linguistics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80624938" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d66b11154e500f8b66c2ab7d0e8da67" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86944839,"asset_id":80624938,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86944839/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181654688" href="https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia">Carles Múrcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181654688" type="text/json">{"id":181654688,"first_name":"Carles","last_name":"Múrcia","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"CMúrcia","display_name":"Carles Múrcia","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181654688/50315914/38325831/s65_carles.m_rcia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80624938 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80624938"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80624938, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80624938", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80624938 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80624938; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80624938"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80624938 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80624938"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80624938; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80624938]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80624938").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80624938").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80624938"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="282098" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages">Berber Languages</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="282098" type="text/json">{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80624938]'), work: {"id":80624938,"title":"« The puzzle of Amazigh diachronic linguistics »","created_at":"2022-06-03T09:22:04.793-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80624938/_The_puzzle_of_Amazigh_diachronic_linguistics_?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_80624938","summary":"The methodology of research on Paleo-Amazigh is similar to that applied to Trümmersprachen, to use Jürgen Untermann’s term, but with the important advantage that the well-known modern Amazigh cluster is the linguistic continuation of Paleo-Amazigh. We do not possess any long-length texts written in Paleo-Amazigh, but instead we have many different corpora with examples of Paleo-Amazigh in heterogeneous sources. Each of these corpora is like a piece of a jigsaw puzzle. A single piece of this puzzle cannot restore the whole picture of Paleo-Amazigh phonological, morphological and syntactic systems, but the more pieces we collect, the more accurate linguistic description we obtain. This paper is a critical and updated account of the different sources and corpora available for the study of Paleo-Amazigh and Medieval Amazigh linguistics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86944839,"asset_id":80624938,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":181654688,"first_name":"Carles","last_name":"Múrcia","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"CMúrcia","display_name":"Carles Múrcia","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181654688/50315914/38325831/s65_carles.m_rcia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":379691,"name":"Amazigh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh?f_ri=21834"},{"id":488452,"name":"Berbers. Amazighs. History of Berbers. Cultural and Political Claims. Cultural and Berber Movement. North of Africa. Algeria. Morocco.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers._Amazighs._History_of_Berbers._Cultural_and_Political_Claims._Cultural_and_Berber_Movement._?f_ri=21834"},{"id":617894,"name":"Historical and Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_and_Comparative_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":3836253,"name":"Amazigh linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh_linguistics?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11575789" data-work_id="11575789" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11575789/Voice_Lability_and_Causatives_in_Berber_2_">Voice, Lability, and Causatives in Berber (2)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present paper is a continuation of Voice, lability, and causatives in Berber (I) that appeared in EDB 32 (2013): 63-79. Part I discussed Berber verbal system (including verbal derivation that expresses changes in verb valency),... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11575789" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present paper is a continuation of Voice, lability, and causatives in Berber (I) that appeared in EDB 32 (2013): 63-79. Part I discussed Berber verbal system (including verbal derivation that expresses changes in verb valency), active/passive opposition, and verb lability. The present article investigates causatives and causative constructions. Most examples come from Taqbaylit (Kabyle), Tashelhiyt (Shelha), and Tarifiyt (Riff) Berber.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11575789" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4990e7440b33557b541c06f980079b13" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37064147,"asset_id":11575789,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37064147/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1159567" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/JeniaGutova">Evgeniya (Jenia) Gutova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1159567" type="text/json">{"id":1159567,"first_name":"Evgeniya (Jenia)","last_name":"Gutova","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"JeniaGutova","display_name":"Evgeniya (Jenia) Gutova","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/JeniaGutova?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1159567/461510/578606/s65_jenia.gutova.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11575789 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11575789"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11575789, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11575789", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11575789]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11575789").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11575789").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11575789"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54495" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voice">Voice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54495" type="text/json">{"id":54495,"name":"Voice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voice?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86593" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber">Berber</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="86593" type="text/json">{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11575789]'), work: {"id":11575789,"title":"Voice, Lability, and Causatives in Berber (2)","created_at":"2015-03-21T17:08:52.860-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11575789/Voice_Lability_and_Causatives_in_Berber_2_?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_11575789","summary":"The present paper is a continuation of Voice, lability, and causatives in Berber (I) that appeared in EDB 32 (2013): 63-79. Part I discussed Berber verbal system (including verbal derivation that expresses changes in verb valency), active/passive opposition, and verb lability. The present article investigates causatives and causative constructions. Most examples come from Taqbaylit (Kabyle), Tashelhiyt (Shelha), and Tarifiyt (Riff) Berber.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37064147,"asset_id":11575789,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1159567,"first_name":"Evgeniya (Jenia)","last_name":"Gutova","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"JeniaGutova","display_name":"Evgeniya (Jenia) Gutova","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/JeniaGutova?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1159567/461510/578606/s65_jenia.gutova.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":54495,"name":"Voice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voice?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834"},{"id":344744,"name":"Causatives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Causatives?f_ri=21834"},{"id":371010,"name":"Labile verbs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labile_verbs?f_ri=21834"},{"id":678224,"name":"Morphological Causatives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphological_Causatives?f_ri=21834"},{"id":968129,"name":"Lability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lability?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1112721,"name":"Verb Lability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Verb_Lability?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7140459" data-work_id="7140459" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7140459/Les_peintures_de_labri_de_Tehied_Ta_n_Adehun_Akak%C3%BBs_quelques_remarques_sur_les_Equidiens"> Les peintures de l'abri de Tehied Ta-n-Adehun (Akakûs) : quelques remarques sur les Equidiens</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We describe the paintings of a small shelter locally known as Tehied T a-n-Adehun, situated on the Ti-Iyerdin river, in the Akakus. The wild life limits to cattle and horses, some of which pull cart. Two of these carts, seen from above,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7140459" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We describe the paintings of a small shelter locally known as Tehied T a-n-Adehun, situated on the Ti-Iyerdin river, in the Akakus. The wild life limits to cattle and horses, some of which pull cart. Two of these carts, seen from above, are quite similar of the Hammâdat el-Homra and of Messak. The context and schematic anthropomorphic figures are typical of the Equidians' period, well attested in the southern Akakus and in the Tassili-n-Ajjer. A third chariot, led by a walking man, is shown in side. Two of the human figures carry spears, and shields are hanging from their elbow. To the left of the shelter, a man is shown white hair, which is quite rare, heads being generally limited to "batonnets» (stick-like without details). We note strange associations of partly sketched cattle and people that repeat in several places. Considering some remarkable details of a couple of human figures, we examine the characteristic features that differentiate men from women in this particular class of paintings.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7140459" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="484bde2b32e44131d54191086f394df3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33776826,"asset_id":7140459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33776826/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="872734" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/YvesGauthier">Yves Gauthier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="872734" type="text/json">{"id":872734,"first_name":"Yves","last_name":"Gauthier","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"YvesGauthier","display_name":"Yves Gauthier","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/YvesGauthier?f_ri=21834","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7140459 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7140459"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7140459, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7140459", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7140459]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7140459").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7140459").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7140459"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_">Rock Art (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3834" type="text/json">{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saharan_Archaeology">Saharan Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14439" type="text/json">{"id":14439,"name":"Saharan Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saharan_Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36718" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_archaeology">Libyan archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="36718" type="text/json">{"id":36718,"name":"Libyan archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7140459]'), work: {"id":7140459,"title":" Les peintures de l'abri de Tehied Ta-n-Adehun (Akakûs) : quelques remarques sur les Equidiens","created_at":"2014-05-23T17:50:20.547-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7140459/Les_peintures_de_labri_de_Tehied_Ta_n_Adehun_Akak%C3%BBs_quelques_remarques_sur_les_Equidiens?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_7140459","summary":"We describe the paintings of a small shelter locally known as Tehied T a-n-Adehun, situated on the Ti-Iyerdin river, in the Akakus. The wild life limits to cattle and horses, some of which pull cart. Two of these carts, seen from above, are quite similar of the Hammâdat el-Homra and of Messak. The context and schematic anthropomorphic figures are typical of the Equidians' period, well attested in the southern Akakus and in the Tassili-n-Ajjer. A third chariot, led by a walking man, is shown in side. Two of the human figures carry spears, and shields are hanging from their elbow. To the left of the shelter, a man is shown white hair, which is quite rare, heads being generally limited to \"batonnets» (stick-like without details). We note strange associations of partly sketched cattle and people that repeat in several places. Considering some remarkable details of a couple of human figures, we examine the characteristic features that differentiate men from women in this particular class of paintings.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33776826,"asset_id":7140459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":872734,"first_name":"Yves","last_name":"Gauthier","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"YvesGauthier","display_name":"Yves Gauthier","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/YvesGauthier?f_ri=21834","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":14439,"name":"Saharan Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saharan_Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":36718,"name":"Libyan archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48670,"name":"Rock Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36815501" data-work_id="36815501" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36815501/Les_marques_de_1%C3%A8re_personne_en_berb%C3%A8re_R%C3%A9flexions_%C3%A0_partir_des_donn%C3%A9es_du_z%C3%A9naga">Les marques de 1ère personne en berbère. Réflexions à partir des données du zénaga</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Les marques de personne sont en relation avec la classe des verbes (ils constituent alors les “indices personnels”, qui remplissent la fonction sujet), mais ils le sont aussi avec la classe des nominaux (ils forment en leur sein un... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36815501" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Les marques de personne sont en relation avec la classe des verbes (ils constituent alors les “indices personnels”, qui remplissent la fonction sujet), mais ils le sont aussi avec la classe des nominaux (ils forment en leur sein un ensemble particulier de substituts, les “pronoms personnels” — qui comprend lui-même plusieurs sous-ensembles).<br />Plutôt que de séparer l'étude de ces deux sortes de marques personnelles, j'ai souhaité dans l'article mettre en parallèle les différentes marques relevées pour une même personne dans chaque parler, à commencer par le zénaga de Mauritanie, puis d'un parler berbère à l'autre. <br />Les données concernant les deux premières personnes sont analysées, mais une attention particulière est portée ici aux marques de 1ère personne qui, dans le cas du zénaga, présentent une configuration particulière. Pour expliquer cette spécificité, différentes hypothèses sont passées en revue et l'auteure privilégie la thèse de phénomènes conservatoires, sur la base des convergences observées dans d'autres langues du phylum chamito-sémitique.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36815501" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="01c4d8a196c5b998130bbc8d226c2cca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56766282,"asset_id":36815501,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56766282/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="917776" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh">Catherine Taine-Cheikh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="917776" type="text/json">{"id":917776,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Taine-Cheikh","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"CatherineTaineCheikh","display_name":"Catherine Taine-Cheikh","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/917776/431993/534797/s65_catherine.taine-cheikh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36815501 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36815501"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36815501, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36815501", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36815501]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36815501").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36815501").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36815501"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="282098" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages">Berber Languages</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="282098" type="text/json">{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36815501]'), work: {"id":36815501,"title":"Les marques de 1ère personne en berbère. Réflexions à partir des données du zénaga","created_at":"2018-06-10T06:24:07.245-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36815501/Les_marques_de_1%C3%A8re_personne_en_berb%C3%A8re_R%C3%A9flexions_%C3%A0_partir_des_donn%C3%A9es_du_z%C3%A9naga?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_36815501","summary":"Les marques de personne sont en relation avec la classe des verbes (ils constituent alors les “indices personnels”, qui remplissent la fonction sujet), mais ils le sont aussi avec la classe des nominaux (ils forment en leur sein un ensemble particulier de substituts, les “pronoms personnels” — qui comprend lui-même plusieurs sous-ensembles).\nPlutôt que de séparer l'étude de ces deux sortes de marques personnelles, j'ai souhaité dans l'article mettre en parallèle les différentes marques relevées pour une même personne dans chaque parler, à commencer par le zénaga de Mauritanie, puis d'un parler berbère à l'autre. \nLes données concernant les deux premières personnes sont analysées, mais une attention particulière est portée ici aux marques de 1ère personne qui, dans le cas du zénaga, présentent une configuration particulière. Pour expliquer cette spécificité, différentes hypothèses sont passées en revue et l'auteure privilégie la thèse de phénomènes conservatoires, sur la base des convergences observées dans d'autres langues du phylum chamito-sémitique.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56766282,"asset_id":36815501,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":917776,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Taine-Cheikh","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"CatherineTaineCheikh","display_name":"Catherine Taine-Cheikh","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/917776/431993/534797/s65_catherine.taine-cheikh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49500493" data-work_id="49500493" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49500493/Kitab_al_Ibar_et_la_p%C3%A9rennit%C3%A9_de_lusage_onomastique_libyque_au_Moyen_%C3%A2ge">Kitab al-Ibar et la pérennité de l'usage onomastique libyque au Moyen âge</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Cet article répond, en partie, à la question suivante : Quel éclairage nouveau l’œuvre khaldounienne apporte-t-elle aux études libyques et berbères ?</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49500493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5f4bcc487168edd4637bc2bd8981bd48" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67838587,"asset_id":49500493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67838587/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27291307" href="https://otmed.academia.edu/IntissarSfaxi">Intissar Sfaxi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27291307" type="text/json">{"id":27291307,"first_name":"Intissar","last_name":"Sfaxi","domain_name":"otmed","page_name":"IntissarSfaxi","display_name":"Intissar Sfaxi","profile_url":"https://otmed.academia.edu/IntissarSfaxi?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27291307/7750033/60189830/s65_intissar.sfaxi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49500493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49500493"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49500493, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49500493", }); 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El solsticio de invierno en Las Toscas del Guirre</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4072735" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f870e12c95048491ee3e517dbc73d2a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35445635,"asset_id":4072735,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35445635/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="603203" href="https://ull.academia.edu/JoseBarriosGarcia">José Barrios García</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="603203" type="text/json">{"id":603203,"first_name":"José","last_name":"Barrios García","domain_name":"ull","page_name":"JoseBarriosGarcia","display_name":"José Barrios García","profile_url":"https://ull.academia.edu/JoseBarriosGarcia?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/603203/211574/2830332/s65_jos_.barrios_garc_a.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4072735 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4072735"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4072735, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4072735", }); 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Au cours de notre analyse, nous avons mis en évidence les relations... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39326726" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dans la première partie de notre étude  , nous nous sommes intéressés à la prépondérance des anciens Berbères-Libyens dans la péninsule Ibérique et l'Ouest de l'Europe. Au cours de notre analyse, nous avons mis en évidence les relations ayant existé entre des populations africaines et européennes à la veille du néolithique, en portant notre attention sur une inscription mise au jour dans la nécropole de Coizard-Joches, une commune située dans le département de la Marne (France). Dans cette seconde partie, nous traitons de la rencontre entre la langue berbère et celle des Celtes, à travers des débris de mots qui reformulent à leur manière la fable de Babel, lorsque les hommes s'exprimaient tous dans une seule et même langue, avant l'éparpillement des hommes sur toute la surface de la terre et le foisonnement des langues et des peuples.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39326726" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6513871afb5d75d6fc957004501e205d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59465887,"asset_id":39326726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59465887/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2763871" href="https://independent.academia.edu/alifbelkadiAlif">Ali Farid BELKADI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2763871" type="text/json">{"id":2763871,"first_name":"Ali Farid","last_name":"BELKADI","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"alifbelkadiAlif","display_name":"Ali Farid BELKADI","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/alifbelkadiAlif?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2763871/18537767/18506236/s65_alif_belkadi.alif.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39326726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39326726"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39326726, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39326726", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39326726]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39326726").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39326726").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39326726"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39326726]'), work: {"id":39326726,"title":"La Babel du Ponant (Deuxiéme partie","created_at":"2019-05-31T08:30:13.410-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39326726/La_Babel_du_Ponant_Deuxi%C3%A9me_partie?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_39326726","summary":"Dans la première partie de notre étude , nous nous sommes intéressés à la prépondérance des anciens Berbères-Libyens dans la péninsule Ibérique et l'Ouest de l'Europe. Au cours de notre analyse, nous avons mis en évidence les relations ayant existé entre des populations africaines et européennes à la veille du néolithique, en portant notre attention sur une inscription mise au jour dans la nécropole de Coizard-Joches, une commune située dans le département de la Marne (France). Dans cette seconde partie, nous traitons de la rencontre entre la langue berbère et celle des Celtes, à travers des débris de mots qui reformulent à leur manière la fable de Babel, lorsque les hommes s'exprimaient tous dans une seule et même langue, avant l'éparpillement des hommes sur toute la surface de la terre et le foisonnement des langues et des peuples.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59465887,"asset_id":39326726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2763871,"first_name":"Ali Farid","last_name":"BELKADI","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"alifbelkadiAlif","display_name":"Ali Farid BELKADI","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/alifbelkadiAlif?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2763871/18537767/18506236/s65_alif_belkadi.alif.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":2718,"name":"Linguistic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Anthropology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":23398,"name":"Maghreb studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maghreb_studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":49153,"name":"Libya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libya?f_ri=21834"},{"id":57850,"name":"Algeria: language and national identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algeria_language_and_national_identity?f_ri=21834"},{"id":281578,"name":"Libyan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_Studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834"},{"id":332535,"name":"L'Enseignement De Tamazight En Algerie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LEnseignement_De_Tamazight_En_Algerie?f_ri=21834"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=21834"},{"id":488452,"name":"Berbers. Amazighs. History of Berbers. Cultural and Political Claims. Cultural and Berber Movement. North of Africa. Algeria. Morocco.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers._Amazighs._History_of_Berbers._Cultural_and_Political_Claims._Cultural_and_Berber_Movement._?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1201239,"name":"Algérie Antique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algerie_Antique?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36532005" data-work_id="36532005" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36532005/The_Imperfective_in_Berber_Evidence_of_Innovated_Forms">The Imperfective in Berber: Evidence of Innovated Forms.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article analyzes the morphological oppositions and the semantic distinctions that originate from transformation processes of which the imperfective in Berber has been the subject. The synchronic and diachronic phenomena studied in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36532005" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article analyzes the morphological oppositions and the semantic distinctions that originate from transformation processes of which the imperfective in Berber has been the subject. The synchronic and diachronic phenomena studied in this contribution offer examples of how language is continually modulated through innovations that emerge in structurally layered and causal formations dictated by system-based properties.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36532005" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="447b13b2d9918149d6c8529b486aae45" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56451281,"asset_id":36532005,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56451281/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113230" href="https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui">Mena B Lafkioui</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113230" type="text/json">{"id":113230,"first_name":"Mena","last_name":"Lafkioui","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"MenaLafkioui","display_name":"Mena B Lafkioui","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113230/30561/67248491/s65_mena.lafkioui.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36532005 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36532005"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36532005, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36532005", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36532005]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36532005").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36532005").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36532005"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2349" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics">Semantics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2349" type="text/json">{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10757" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphosyntax">Morphosyntax</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10757" type="text/json">{"id":10757,"name":"Morphosyntax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphosyntax?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology">Morphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10866" type="text/json">{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36532005]'), work: {"id":36532005,"title":"The Imperfective in Berber: Evidence of Innovated Forms.","created_at":"2018-04-29T11:27:45.185-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36532005/The_Imperfective_in_Berber_Evidence_of_Innovated_Forms?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_36532005","summary":"This article analyzes the morphological oppositions and the semantic distinctions that originate from transformation processes of which the imperfective in Berber has been the subject. The synchronic and diachronic phenomena studied in this contribution offer examples of how language is continually modulated through innovations that emerge in structurally layered and causal formations dictated by system-based properties.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56451281,"asset_id":36532005,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113230,"first_name":"Mena","last_name":"Lafkioui","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"MenaLafkioui","display_name":"Mena B Lafkioui","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113230/30561/67248491/s65_mena.lafkioui.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":10757,"name":"Morphosyntax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphosyntax?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":34875,"name":"Morphology and Syntax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology_and_Syntax?f_ri=21834"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=21834"},{"id":99785,"name":"AfroAsiatic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AfroAsiatic?f_ri=21834"},{"id":153663,"name":"Linguistics. Word-formation. Morphology. Lexicology. Semantics.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics._Word-formation._Morphology._Lexicology._Semantics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":179539,"name":"Derivational Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derivational_Morphology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834"},{"id":288368,"name":"Berbers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers?f_ri=21834"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=21834"},{"id":371729,"name":"Berber linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":556441,"name":"Afroasiatic linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afroasiatic_linguistics?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4647611" data-work_id="4647611" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4647611/La_concepci%C3%B3n_de_la_divinidad_entre_los_antiguos_libios_with_Antonio_Tejera_Gaspar_">La concepción de la divinidad entre los antiguos libios (with Antonio Tejera Gaspar)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4647611" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="08a87e540c0cde25ead27079fa3b8977" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48278890,"asset_id":4647611,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48278890/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="314977" href="https://ull.academia.edu/Josu%C3%A9RamosMart%C3%ADn">Josué Ramos-Martín</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="314977" type="text/json">{"id":314977,"first_name":"Josué","last_name":"Ramos-Martín","domain_name":"ull","page_name":"JosuéRamosMartín","display_name":"Josué Ramos-Martín","profile_url":"https://ull.academia.edu/Josu%C3%A9RamosMart%C3%ADn?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/314977/63220/34712318/s65_josu_.ramos-mart_n.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4647611 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4647611"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4647611, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4647611", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4647611]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4647611").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4647611").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4647611"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Mediterranean_Religions">Ancient Mediterranean Religions</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7482" type="text/json">{"id":7482,"name":"Ancient Mediterranean Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Mediterranean_Religions?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_North_Africa_Archaeology_">Roman North Africa (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24068" type="text/json">{"id":24068,"name":"Roman North Africa (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_North_Africa_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="83919" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_African_Archaeology">North African Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="83919" type="text/json">{"id":83919,"name":"North African Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_African_Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4647611]'), work: {"id":4647611,"title":"La concepción de la divinidad entre los antiguos libios (with Antonio Tejera Gaspar)","created_at":"2013-10-01T20:48:26.453-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4647611/La_concepci%C3%B3n_de_la_divinidad_entre_los_antiguos_libios_with_Antonio_Tejera_Gaspar_?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_4647611","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48278890,"asset_id":4647611,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":314977,"first_name":"Josué","last_name":"Ramos-Martín","domain_name":"ull","page_name":"JosuéRamosMartín","display_name":"Josué Ramos-Martín","profile_url":"https://ull.academia.edu/Josu%C3%A9RamosMart%C3%ADn?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/314977/63220/34712318/s65_josu_.ramos-mart_n.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7482,"name":"Ancient Mediterranean Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Mediterranean_Religions?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":24068,"name":"Roman North Africa (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_North_Africa_Archaeology_?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":83919,"name":"North African Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_African_Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":488452,"name":"Berbers. Amazighs. History of Berbers. Cultural and Political Claims. Cultural and Berber Movement. North of Africa. Algeria. Morocco.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers._Amazighs._History_of_Berbers._Cultural_and_Political_Claims._Cultural_and_Berber_Movement._?f_ri=21834"},{"id":793587,"name":"North African Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_African_Protohistory?f_ri=21834"},{"id":982199,"name":"Research Area: North Africa (Berbers / Imazighen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Area_North_Africa_Berbers_Imazighen?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1136270,"name":"Ancient Libyans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Libyans?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39864441" data-work_id="39864441" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39864441/Procedimientos_de_subordinaci%C3%B3n_relativa_en_tres_lenguas_bereberes_Posibles_reflejos_en_guanchismos">Procedimientos de subordinación relativa en tres lenguas bereberes. Posibles reflejos en guanchismos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">RESUMEN. En este artículo se aborda el estudio histórico-comparativo de los procedimientos de subordinación relativa existentes dentro de la familia bereber. Para ello, se estudian ejemplos de tres de sus lenguas: el tuareg, el susí y el... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39864441" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">RESUMEN. En este artículo se aborda el estudio histórico-comparativo de los procedimientos de subordinación relativa existentes dentro de la familia bereber. Para ello, se estudian ejemplos de tres de sus lenguas: el tuareg, el susí y el rifeño. Se demuestra que los pronombres relativos bereberes son usos de otros pronombres; concretamente, los demostrativos e interrogativo-indefinidos. Tras explicar su origen y evolución, se estudian los posibles reflejos de estas construcciones relativas en los guanchismos. <br />PALABRAS CLAVE: bereber, subordinación relativa, guanche, guanchismos. <br /> <br />ABSTRACT. The relative clause strategies of Berber languages are treated here from an historical and comparative view. Three Berber languages are studied for this purpose: Tuareg, Shilha and Riffian. It is proved that Berber relative pronouns are usages of others; namely, demonstratives or interrogative-undefined. After explaining its origin and evolution, the possible reflexes of these constructions in Guanche language are studied. <br />KEYWORDS: Berber, relative clause, Guanche, guanchisms.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39864441" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06522cdfb867c8c80fa9fab584bf63bd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61472199,"asset_id":39864441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61472199/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38010519" href="https://ull.academia.edu/canaryislandsberber">Jonay Acosta Armas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38010519" type="text/json">{"id":38010519,"first_name":"Jonay","last_name":"Acosta Armas","domain_name":"ull","page_name":"canaryislandsberber","display_name":"Jonay Acosta Armas","profile_url":"https://ull.academia.edu/canaryislandsberber?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38010519/10652397/107917237/s65_jonay.acosta_armas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39864441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39864441"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39864441, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39864441", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39864441]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39864441").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39864441").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39864441"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130980" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nostratic">Nostratic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="130980" type="text/json">{"id":130980,"name":"Nostratic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nostratic?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39864441]'), work: {"id":39864441,"title":"Procedimientos de subordinación relativa en tres lenguas bereberes. Posibles reflejos en guanchismos","created_at":"2019-07-18T05:56:26.875-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39864441/Procedimientos_de_subordinaci%C3%B3n_relativa_en_tres_lenguas_bereberes_Posibles_reflejos_en_guanchismos?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_39864441","summary":"RESUMEN. En este artículo se aborda el estudio histórico-comparativo de los procedimientos de subordinación relativa existentes dentro de la familia bereber. Para ello, se estudian ejemplos de tres de sus lenguas: el tuareg, el susí y el rifeño. Se demuestra que los pronombres relativos bereberes son usos de otros pronombres; concretamente, los demostrativos e interrogativo-indefinidos. Tras explicar su origen y evolución, se estudian los posibles reflejos de estas construcciones relativas en los guanchismos. \r\nPALABRAS CLAVE: bereber, subordinación relativa, guanche, guanchismos. \r\n\r\nABSTRACT. The relative clause strategies of Berber languages are treated here from an historical and comparative view. Three Berber languages are studied for this purpose: Tuareg, Shilha and Riffian. It is proved that Berber relative pronouns are usages of others; namely, demonstratives or interrogative-undefined. After explaining its origin and evolution, the possible reflexes of these constructions in Guanche language are studied. \r\nKEYWORDS: Berber, relative clause, Guanche, guanchisms.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61472199,"asset_id":39864441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":60047334,"asset_id":39864441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38010519,"first_name":"Jonay","last_name":"Acosta Armas","domain_name":"ull","page_name":"canaryislandsberber","display_name":"Jonay Acosta Armas","profile_url":"https://ull.academia.edu/canaryislandsberber?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38010519/10652397/107917237/s65_jonay.acosta_armas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":130980,"name":"Nostratic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nostratic?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834"},{"id":298824,"name":"Relative Clauses Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Clauses_Typology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":339192,"name":"Guanches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guanches?f_ri=21834"},{"id":379691,"name":"Amazigh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh?f_ri=21834"},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=21834"},{"id":793586,"name":"Libio-bereberes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libio-bereberes?f_ri=21834"},{"id":991779,"name":"Contacto Entre Lenguas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contacto_Entre_Lenguas?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1140810,"name":"Guanches Islas Canarias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guanches_Islas_Canarias?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1343693,"name":"Guanche Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guanche_Language?f_ri=21834"},{"id":1878358,"name":"Lengua Bereber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lengua_Bereber?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5680081" data-work_id="5680081" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5680081/Fr_Colin_Les_fondateurs_du_sanctuaire_dAmon_%C3%A0_Siwa_D%C3%A9sert_Libyque_Autour_dun_bronze_de_donation_in%C3%A9dit_in_Egyptian_Religion_The_Last_Thousand_Years_II_Studies_Dedicated_to_the_Memory_of_J_Quaegebeur_Collection_Orientalia_Lovaniensia_Analecta_85_1998_p_329_356">Fr. Colin, « Les fondateurs du sanctuaire d'Amon à Siwa (Désert Libyque). Autour d'un bronze de donation inédit », in Egyptian Religion. The Last Thousand Years, II, Studies Dedicated to the Memory of J. Quaegebeur, Collection Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 85 (1998), p. 329-356.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5680081" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04c1b91d531b219c5fe06ba7cb1690a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50936172,"asset_id":5680081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50936172/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="570894" href="https://unistra.academia.edu/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ricColin">Frédéric Colin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="570894" type="text/json">{"id":570894,"first_name":"Frédéric","last_name":"Colin","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"FrédéricColin","display_name":"Frédéric Colin","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ricColin?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/570894/203827/10076945/s65_fr_d_ric.colin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5680081 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5680081"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5680081, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5680081", }); 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Colin, « Les fondateurs du sanctuaire d'Amon à Siwa (Désert Libyque). Autour d'un bronze de donation inédit », in Egyptian Religion. The Last Thousand Years, II, Studies Dedicated to the Memory of J. Quaegebeur, Collection Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 85 (1998), p. 329-356.","created_at":"2014-01-11T05:25:46.790-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5680081/Fr_Colin_Les_fondateurs_du_sanctuaire_dAmon_%C3%A0_Siwa_D%C3%A9sert_Libyque_Autour_dun_bronze_de_donation_in%C3%A9dit_in_Egyptian_Religion_The_Last_Thousand_Years_II_Studies_Dedicated_to_the_Memory_of_J_Quaegebeur_Collection_Orientalia_Lovaniensia_Analecta_85_1998_p_329_356?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_5680081","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50936172,"asset_id":5680081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":570894,"first_name":"Frédéric","last_name":"Colin","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"FrédéricColin","display_name":"Frédéric Colin","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ricColin?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/570894/203827/10076945/s65_fr_d_ric.colin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian 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linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_linguistics?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79373458" data-work_id="79373458" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79373458/_Els_garamants_una_civilitzaci%C3%B3_paleoamaziga_als_confins_del_limes_de_l_%C3%80frica_romana_">« Els garamants, una civilització paleoamaziga als confins del limes de l’Àfrica romana »</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Garamants, located in the Phazania 2 region, are the Libyan people who most attracted the interest of Greek authors since Herodotus in the 5th century BC. This interest remained alive during the time of Roman, Vandal and Byzantine... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79373458" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Garamants, located in the Phazania 2 region, are the Libyan people who most attracted the interest of Greek authors since Herodotus in the 5th century BC. This interest remained alive during the time of Roman, Vandal and Byzantine Africa, until the 7th century AD. The aim of this paper is to approach the people of the Garamants, to find out why their civilization similarly captivated Greeks and Romans and how it could develop in the Sahara desert ; we will also try to explain the reasons why the Garamants disappear as a people, between the end of Antiquity and the High Middle Ages and, finally, we will point out the deep traces of their civilization in the rest of the Mediterranean-particularly in our country-while focusing on the latest contributions of archaeological, philological, historiographical and linguistic research.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79373458" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="993586edea905813b19b46e76179959b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86110529,"asset_id":79373458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86110529/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181654688" href="https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia">Carles Múrcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181654688" type="text/json">{"id":181654688,"first_name":"Carles","last_name":"Múrcia","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"CMúrcia","display_name":"Carles Múrcia","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181654688/50315914/38325831/s65_carles.m_rcia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79373458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79373458"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79373458, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79373458", }); 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Estàndard del diasistema amazic septentrional</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Teniu a les mans una obra descriptiva i prescriptiva alhora. D’una banda, descriu l’amazic septentrional, que comprèn principalment els dialectes del Marroc i Algèria, i, en menor mesura, els de Tunísia i una part de Líbia. De l’altra,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49344083" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Teniu a les mans una obra descriptiva i prescriptiva alhora. D’una banda, descriu l’amazic septentrional, que comprèn principalment els dialectes del Marroc i Algèria, i, en menor mesura, els de Tunísia i una part de Líbia. De l’altra, ofereix una proposta estandarditzadora composicional plural que ja va ser aplicada al Diccionari català-amazic / amazic-català (2015), de Carles Múrcia i Salem Zenia, i que s’inscriu plenament en l’actual corrent estandarditzador i normalitzador de la llengua amaziga al nord d’Àfrica i a la diàspora. A més de l’exposició gramatical, aquest llibre inclou una introducció als aspectes geogràfics, demogràfics i sociolingüístics de la llengua amaziga; una descripció de l’estratificació del lèxic, i una especificació dels criteris d’estandardització. La Gramàtica amaziga s’adreça no solament a lingüistes, sinó també a professors, estudiants, escriptors, traductors i a qualsevol lector interessat en aquesta llengua i la realitat nord-africana.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49344083" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="193d503dc1c993c3d38dcfbc00a86e7a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86945379,"asset_id":49344083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86945379/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181654688" href="https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia">Carles Múrcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181654688" type="text/json">{"id":181654688,"first_name":"Carles","last_name":"Múrcia","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"CMúrcia","display_name":"Carles Múrcia","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181654688/50315914/38325831/s65_carles.m_rcia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49344083 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49344083"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49344083, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49344083", }); 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A més de l’exposició gramatical, aquest llibre inclou una introducció als aspectes geogràfics, demogràfics i sociolingüístics de la llengua amaziga; una descripció de l’estratificació del lèxic, i una especificació dels criteris d’estandardització. La Gramàtica amaziga s’adreça no solament a lingüistes, sinó també a professors, estudiants, escriptors, traductors i a qualsevol lector interessat en aquesta llengua i la realitat nord-africana.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86945379,"asset_id":49344083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":181654688,"first_name":"Carles","last_name":"Múrcia","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"CMúrcia","display_name":"Carles Múrcia","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181654688/50315914/38325831/s65_carles.m_rcia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":379691,"name":"Amazigh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh?f_ri=21834"},{"id":773773,"name":"Amazigh Studies/linguistiques/litterature/culture.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh_Studies_linguistiques_litterature_culture?f_ri=21834"},{"id":801864,"name":"Langue et culture amazighe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Langue_et_culture_amazighe?f_ri=21834"},{"id":2537807,"name":"Teaching of Amazigh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_of_Amazigh?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44813126" data-work_id="44813126" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44813126/Hommage_%C3%A0_Lionel_Galand">Hommage à Lionel Galand</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Internationalement reconnu comme le plus grand linguiste berbérisant de la seconde moitié du XX' siècle, Lionel Galand a disparu en 20171. Son parcours et sa production scientifique sont retracés dans plusieurs notices étoffées rédigées... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44813126" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Internationalement reconnu comme le plus grand linguiste berbérisant de la seconde moitié du<br />XX' siècle, Lionel Galand a disparu en 20171. Son parcours et sa production scientifique sont retracés dans plusieurs notices étoffées rédigées par des témoins directs, auxquels <br />nous faisons ici de nombreux emprunts.<br />sa fille Perrine \Willemen-Galand, ses anciens élèves Fatima Boukhris, Salem Chaker et Amina Mettouchi,  en y joignant quelques souvenirs personnels</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44813126" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7308cbc4789af138b2a1049f310d77a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65312730,"asset_id":44813126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65312730/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5080738" href="https://204.academia.edu/JeanPierreLAPORTE">Jean-Pierre LAPORTE</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5080738" type="text/json">{"id":5080738,"first_name":"Jean-Pierre","last_name":"LAPORTE","domain_name":"204","page_name":"JeanPierreLAPORTE","display_name":"Jean-Pierre LAPORTE","profile_url":"https://204.academia.edu/JeanPierreLAPORTE?f_ri=21834","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44813126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44813126"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44813126, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44813126", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44813126]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44813126").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44813126").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44813126"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="282098" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages">Berber Languages</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="282098" type="text/json">{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="288368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers">Berbers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="288368" type="text/json">{"id":288368,"name":"Berbers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44813126]'), work: {"id":44813126,"title":"Hommage à Lionel Galand","created_at":"2021-01-01T06:06:34.512-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44813126/Hommage_%C3%A0_Lionel_Galand?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_44813126","summary":"Internationalement reconnu comme le plus grand linguiste berbérisant de la seconde moitié du\nXX' siècle, Lionel Galand a disparu en 20171. Son parcours et sa production scientifique sont retracés dans plusieurs notices étoffées rédigées par des témoins directs, auxquels \nnous faisons ici de nombreux emprunts.\nsa fille Perrine \\Willemen-Galand, ses anciens élèves Fatima Boukhris, Salem Chaker et Amina Mettouchi, en y joignant quelques souvenirs personnels","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65312730,"asset_id":44813126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5080738,"first_name":"Jean-Pierre","last_name":"LAPORTE","domain_name":"204","page_name":"JeanPierreLAPORTE","display_name":"Jean-Pierre LAPORTE","profile_url":"https://204.academia.edu/JeanPierreLAPORTE?f_ri=21834","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":288368,"name":"Berbers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":488452,"name":"Berbers. Amazighs. History of Berbers. Cultural and Political Claims. Cultural and Berber Movement. North of Africa. Algeria. Morocco.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers._Amazighs._History_of_Berbers._Cultural_and_Political_Claims._Cultural_and_Berber_Movement._?f_ri=21834"},{"id":689365,"name":"Libyco-Berber Script","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Script?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5680093" data-work_id="5680093" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5680093/Fr_Colin_Le_vieux_libyque_dans_les_sources_%C3%A9gyptiennes_du_Nouvel_Empire_%C3%A0_l%C3%A9poque_romaine_et_lhistoire_des_peuples_libycophones_dans_le_nord_de_lAfrique_Bulletin_Arch%C3%A9ologique_du_Comit%C3%A9_des_Travaux_Historiques_et_Scientifiques_n_s_Afrique_du_Nord_25_1996_1998_1999_p_13_18">Fr. Colin, « Le « vieux libyque » dans les sources égyptiennes (du Nouvel Empire à l'époque romaine) et l'histoire des peuples libycophones dans le nord de l'Afrique », Bulletin Archéologique du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, n.s., Afrique du Nord, 25, 1996-1998 [1999], p. 13-18.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5680093" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c4751c19127eb228d686b17bd032164a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50833026,"asset_id":5680093,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50833026/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="570894" href="https://unistra.academia.edu/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ricColin">Frédéric Colin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="570894" type="text/json">{"id":570894,"first_name":"Frédéric","last_name":"Colin","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"FrédéricColin","display_name":"Frédéric Colin","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ricColin?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/570894/203827/10076945/s65_fr_d_ric.colin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5680093 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5680093"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5680093, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5680093", }); 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Apophonie et sous-catégorisation verbale en berbère et en arabe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Jusqu&#x27;à présent, la distinction formelle entre un statif et un dynamique semblait limitée, en berbère zénaga, aux cas où un adjectif était attesté. Mais une enquête récente a révélé qu&#x27;un simple jeu vocalique pouvait aussi, à... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75642383" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Jusqu&#x27;à présent, la distinction formelle entre un statif et un dynamique semblait limitée, en berbère zénaga, aux cas où un adjectif était attesté. Mais une enquête récente a révélé qu&#x27;un simple jeu vocalique pouvait aussi, à certaines formes, différencier deux verbes, ex. ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75642383" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="917776" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh">Catherine Taine-Cheikh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="917776" type="text/json">{"id":917776,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Taine-Cheikh","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"CatherineTaineCheikh","display_name":"Catherine Taine-Cheikh","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/917776/431993/534797/s65_catherine.taine-cheikh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75642383 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75642383"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75642383, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75642383", }); 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Apophonie et sous-catégorisation verbale en berbère et en arabe","created_at":"2022-04-06T09:14:54.812-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75642383/%C3%80_propos_de_lexpression_de_l%C3%A9tat_en_z%C3%A9naga_Apophonie_et_sous_cat%C3%A9gorisation_verbale_en_berb%C3%A8re_et_en_arabe?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_75642383","summary":"Jusqu\u0026#x27;à présent, la distinction formelle entre un statif et un dynamique semblait limitée, en berbère zénaga, aux cas où un adjectif était attesté. Mais une enquête récente a révélé qu\u0026#x27;un simple jeu vocalique pouvait aussi, à certaines formes, différencier deux verbes, ex. ...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":917776,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Taine-Cheikh","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"CatherineTaineCheikh","display_name":"Catherine Taine-Cheikh","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/917776/431993/534797/s65_catherine.taine-cheikh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":2722,"name":"Arabic Language and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Language_and_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_758594" data-work_id="758594" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/758594/Fr_Colin_Les_Libyens_en_Egypte_XVe_s_a_C_IIe_s_p_C_Onomastique_et_histoire_vol_I_Libyque_et_vieux_libyque_Vieux_libyque_et_Libyens_Bruxelles_1996">Fr. Colin, Les Libyens en Egypte (XVe s. a.C.-IIe s. p.C.). Onomastique et histoire, vol. I : Libyque et vieux libyque. Vieux libyque et Libyens, Bruxelles, 1996.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Résumé : La première partie de la thèse consiste en une étude sociolinguistique de l'onomastique associée aux populations machouach et rebou présentes en Egypte à partir du Nouvel Empire (anthroponymes, ethnonymes, toponymes). Les données... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_758594" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Résumé : La première partie de la thèse consiste en une étude sociolinguistique de l'onomastique associée aux populations machouach et rebou présentes en Egypte à partir du Nouvel Empire (anthroponymes, ethnonymes, toponymes). Les données fournies par les documents hiéroglyphiques sont comparées à celles qui proviennent des inscriptions libyques, puniques, latines, latino-puniques et grecques de l'Antiquité Classique. Il est ainsi démontré qu'une parenté linguistique et culturelle rattache les Machouach et les Rebou des sources égyptiennes aux Libyes des sources grecques. De la sorte, les premières traces d'une langue Libyque sont mises en évidence près de mille ans avant l'apparition du Libyque dans la documentation classique et un segment entier de l'histoire des langues afro-asiatiques se découvre à nos yeux : j'ai donné à cette « nouvelle » langue le nom de « vieux libyque ». La deuxième partie, présentée séparément pour la commodité du lecteur, prend la forme d'un onomasticon prosopographique : les informations biographiques et historiques concernant tous les personnages porteurs d'un nom vieux Libyque y sont rassemblées, de même que les graphies et variantes graphiques de leurs anthroponymes (en hiéroglyphes, en démotique et en transcription grecque). La troisième partie exploite les données rassemblées dans les sections précédentes afin d'établir l'histoire des peuples lymphokines en Egypte et dans les régions voisines. Ceux-ci entrent en contact avec la vallée du Nil au moins dès le XVe/XIVe siècle. Leurs mouvements de population sont à l'origine de conflits importants sous les souverains ramessides, tandis que certains éléments s'intègrent progressivement dans la campagne égyptienne. L'influence des grands chefs libyens augmente pendant la XXIe dynastie, parvient à cumuler la grande chefferie et le pouvoir pharaonique. Des éléments d'origine libycophone occupent les principaux rouages de l'Etat de la seconde moitié du Xe siècle au VIIIe siècle. Durant cette période, les Libyens adoptent les formes matérielles, institutionnelles et cultuelles de la culture égyptienne, mais ils conservent en substrat certains éléments religieux. Ce phénomène, jusqu'à présent parfaitement inconnu, se concrétise à l'occasion par un processus d'interpretatio Libyca. Sous la XXVIe dynastie, le pouvoir des grands chefs diminue, ainsi que la vitalité de l'onomastique vieux Libyque parmi les hauts fonctionnaires de l'Etat. Des traditions locales se maintiennent néanmoins très tard, notamment jusque dans la Thèbes romaine, au IIe siècle de notre ère. Une dernière partie étudie les monuments de l'oasis de Siwa (désert Libyque), où une dynastie libyenne locale construisit le sanctuaire d'Ammon, où Alexandre le Grand ira procéder à sa fameuse consultation oraculaire. Considéré comme un Libys par les Grecs, le premier grand chef connu sur place porte un vieux nom Libyque, et permet ainsi de rattacher définitivement le dossier égyptologique au dossier d'histoire antique : c'est le missing link. La conclusion élargit la perspective en retraçant la proto-histoire des peuples libycophones dans l'ensemble de l'Afrique du Nord à la lumière des recherches résumées ici.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/758594" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a18f27a8ac6aadef6006adadabac2be" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39618812,"asset_id":758594,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39618812/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="570894" href="https://unistra.academia.edu/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ricColin">Frédéric Colin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="570894" type="text/json">{"id":570894,"first_name":"Frédéric","last_name":"Colin","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"FrédéricColin","display_name":"Frédéric Colin","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ricColin?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/570894/203827/10076945/s65_fr_d_ric.colin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_758594 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="758594"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 758594, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_758594", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=758594]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_758594").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_758594").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="758594"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=758594]'), work: {"id":758594,"title":"Fr. Colin, Les Libyens en Egypte (XVe s. a.C.-IIe s. p.C.). Onomastique et histoire, vol. I : Libyque et vieux libyque. Vieux libyque et Libyens, Bruxelles, 1996.","created_at":"2011-07-19T00:19:30.228-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/758594/Fr_Colin_Les_Libyens_en_Egypte_XVe_s_a_C_IIe_s_p_C_Onomastique_et_histoire_vol_I_Libyque_et_vieux_libyque_Vieux_libyque_et_Libyens_Bruxelles_1996?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_758594","summary":"Résumé : La première partie de la thèse consiste en une étude sociolinguistique de l'onomastique associée aux populations machouach et rebou présentes en Egypte à partir du Nouvel Empire (anthroponymes, ethnonymes, toponymes). Les données fournies par les documents hiéroglyphiques sont comparées à celles qui proviennent des inscriptions libyques, puniques, latines, latino-puniques et grecques de l'Antiquité Classique. Il est ainsi démontré qu'une parenté linguistique et culturelle rattache les Machouach et les Rebou des sources égyptiennes aux Libyes des sources grecques. De la sorte, les premières traces d'une langue Libyque sont mises en évidence près de mille ans avant l'apparition du Libyque dans la documentation classique et un segment entier de l'histoire des langues afro-asiatiques se découvre à nos yeux : j'ai donné à cette « nouvelle » langue le nom de « vieux libyque ». La deuxième partie, présentée séparément pour la commodité du lecteur, prend la forme d'un onomasticon prosopographique : les informations biographiques et historiques concernant tous les personnages porteurs d'un nom vieux Libyque y sont rassemblées, de même que les graphies et variantes graphiques de leurs anthroponymes (en hiéroglyphes, en démotique et en transcription grecque). La troisième partie exploite les données rassemblées dans les sections précédentes afin d'établir l'histoire des peuples lymphokines en Egypte et dans les régions voisines. Ceux-ci entrent en contact avec la vallée du Nil au moins dès le XVe/XIVe siècle. Leurs mouvements de population sont à l'origine de conflits importants sous les souverains ramessides, tandis que certains éléments s'intègrent progressivement dans la campagne égyptienne. L'influence des grands chefs libyens augmente pendant la XXIe dynastie, parvient à cumuler la grande chefferie et le pouvoir pharaonique. Des éléments d'origine libycophone occupent les principaux rouages de l'Etat de la seconde moitié du Xe siècle au VIIIe siècle. Durant cette période, les Libyens adoptent les formes matérielles, institutionnelles et cultuelles de la culture égyptienne, mais ils conservent en substrat certains éléments religieux. Ce phénomène, jusqu'à présent parfaitement inconnu, se concrétise à l'occasion par un processus d'interpretatio Libyca. Sous la XXVIe dynastie, le pouvoir des grands chefs diminue, ainsi que la vitalité de l'onomastique vieux Libyque parmi les hauts fonctionnaires de l'Etat. Des traditions locales se maintiennent néanmoins très tard, notamment jusque dans la Thèbes romaine, au IIe siècle de notre ère. Une dernière partie étudie les monuments de l'oasis de Siwa (désert Libyque), où une dynastie libyenne locale construisit le sanctuaire d'Ammon, où Alexandre le Grand ira procéder à sa fameuse consultation oraculaire. Considéré comme un Libys par les Grecs, le premier grand chef connu sur place porte un vieux nom Libyque, et permet ainsi de rattacher définitivement le dossier égyptologique au dossier d'histoire antique : c'est le missing link. La conclusion élargit la perspective en retraçant la proto-histoire des peuples libycophones dans l'ensemble de l'Afrique du Nord à la lumière des recherches résumées ici.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39618812,"asset_id":758594,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":570894,"first_name":"Frédéric","last_name":"Colin","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"FrédéricColin","display_name":"Frédéric Colin","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ricColin?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/570894/203827/10076945/s65_fr_d_ric.colin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":3904,"name":"Onomastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Onomastics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=21834"},{"id":12451,"name":"Egyptian language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_language?f_ri=21834"},{"id":18105,"name":"Graeco-Roman Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Egypt?f_ri=21834"},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":32974,"name":"New Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=21834"},{"id":33127,"name":"Third Intermediate Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Third_Intermediate_Period?f_ri=21834"},{"id":34483,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography?f_ri=21834"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=21834"},{"id":36718,"name":"Libyan archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":48520,"name":"Roman Onomastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Onomastics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":49153,"name":"Libya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libya?f_ri=21834"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=21834"},{"id":80963,"name":"Libyan history and archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_history_and_archaeology?f_ri=21834"},{"id":100392,"name":"Phoenician and Punic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_and_Punic_Studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":270575,"name":"Late Period in ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Period_in_ancient_Egypt?f_ri=21834"},{"id":281578,"name":"Libyan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_Studies?f_ri=21834"},{"id":569465,"name":"Ancient Greek Onomastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Onomastics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":689365,"name":"Libyco-Berber Script","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Script?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80736570" data-work_id="80736570" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80736570/INSCRIPCIONES_TIFINAGH_EN_EL_%C3%81MBITO_RUPESTRE_S%C3%81HARA_CENTRAL">INSCRIPCIONES TIFINAGH EN EL ÁMBITO RUPESTRE (SÁHARA CENTRAL</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Durante la estancia en una pequeña aldea tuareg al sur de Tamanrasset (Ahaggar, Argelia) pudimos documentar un total de quince inscripciones tifinaγ, que se presentan en esta comunicación. Siendo acompañados por algunos tuaregs de la zona... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80736570" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Durante la estancia en una pequeña aldea tuareg al sur de Tamanrasset (Ahaggar, Argelia) pudimos documentar un total de quince inscripciones tifinaγ, que se presentan en esta comunicación. Siendo acompañados por algunos tuaregs de la zona tuvimos además una excelente oportunidad para observar sus dificultades tratando de leer y comprender dichos textos. De esta manera pudimos comparar las inscripciones rupestres con el uso del tifinaγ actual y apreciar ciertos aspectos de la evolución de la escritura, fundamentalmente en el uso de diferentes signos. Palabras clave: escritura líbico-bereber, inscripciones rupestres, tifinaγ.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80736570" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d9f02a56911a517020f2358ac177baf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87019894,"asset_id":80736570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87019894/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50644594" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RenataAnaSpringerBunk">Renata Ana Springer Bunk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50644594" type="text/json">{"id":50644594,"first_name":"Renata Ana","last_name":"Springer Bunk","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RenataAnaSpringerBunk","display_name":"Renata Ana Springer Bunk","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RenataAnaSpringerBunk?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50644594/13373493/14604126/s65_renata_ana.springer_bunk.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80736570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80736570"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80736570, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80736570", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80736570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80736570; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80736570"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80736570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80736570"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80736570; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80736570]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80736570").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80736570").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80736570"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="288368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers">Berbers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="288368" type="text/json">{"id":288368,"name":"Berbers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80736570]'), work: {"id":80736570,"title":"INSCRIPCIONES TIFINAGH EN EL ÁMBITO RUPESTRE (SÁHARA CENTRAL","created_at":"2022-06-05T04:49:45.612-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80736570/INSCRIPCIONES_TIFINAGH_EN_EL_%C3%81MBITO_RUPESTRE_S%C3%81HARA_CENTRAL?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_80736570","summary":"Durante la estancia en una pequeña aldea tuareg al sur de Tamanrasset (Ahaggar, Argelia) pudimos documentar un total de quince inscripciones tifinaγ, que se presentan en esta comunicación. Siendo acompañados por algunos tuaregs de la zona tuvimos además una excelente oportunidad para observar sus dificultades tratando de leer y comprender dichos textos. De esta manera pudimos comparar las inscripciones rupestres con el uso del tifinaγ actual y apreciar ciertos aspectos de la evolución de la escritura, fundamentalmente en el uso de diferentes signos. Palabras clave: escritura líbico-bereber, inscripciones rupestres, tifinaγ.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87019894,"asset_id":80736570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50644594,"first_name":"Renata Ana","last_name":"Springer Bunk","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RenataAnaSpringerBunk","display_name":"Renata Ana Springer Bunk","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RenataAnaSpringerBunk?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50644594/13373493/14604126/s65_renata_ana.springer_bunk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":288368,"name":"Berbers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37837425" data-work_id="37837425" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37837425/Laspect_en_berb%C3%A8re_Plus_de_dix_mille_ans_dhistoire_dune_langue">L'aspect en berbère. Plus de dix mille ans d'histoire d'une langue</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Le berbère est la plus ancienne langue attestée dans l’Afrique du Nord, mais on sait peu de chose sur son histoire dont notamment ses stades anciens. Cela est dû essentiellement au type d’approche sémitisante dont il a fait l’objet et qui... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37837425" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Le berbère est la plus ancienne langue attestée dans l’Afrique du Nord, mais on sait peu de chose sur son histoire dont notamment ses stades anciens. Cela est dû essentiellement au type d’approche sémitisante dont il a fait l’objet et qui a pris les traits structurels sémitiques  pour ceux du proto-afro-asiatique duquel auraient évolué les autres groupes de cette famille linguistique.  <br />Remettant en cause ce type d’approche historique qui va du sémitique à lui-même, ce travail se fonde, outre les décalages caractérisant la famille afro-asiatique, sur les données libyques et onomastiques, et sur le type d’évolution qu’a connu  cette langue et qui lui a permis de conserver des vestiges de ses différents stades historiques. <br />Eclairés par ces vestiges, nous avons pu creuser plus profond que le fond du deuxième stade du berbère moderne – que la tradition berbérisante a pris pour le proto-berbère – pour accéder aux formes de l’aspect dans le stade pré- moderne et, enfin, dans le proto-berbère qui remonte à la ramification du proto-afro-asiatique en différents groupes vers le VIIIe millénaire av. J. C.<br />Cette plongée jusqu’au fond historique berbère qui est vieux de plus de dix millénaires, a curieusement révélé que nos connaissances sur le stade actuel de cette langue sont rudimentaires et que ce que nous en savons provient essentiellement des prismes sémitique et français à travers lesquels on l’a approché.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37837425" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c908740d3822b1bbaef9491ea7222d6a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57839753,"asset_id":37837425,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57839753/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3843104" href="https://uae.academia.edu/AbdelazizAllati">Abdelaziz Allati</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3843104" type="text/json">{"id":3843104,"first_name":"Abdelaziz","last_name":"Allati","domain_name":"uae","page_name":"AbdelazizAllati","display_name":"Abdelaziz Allati","profile_url":"https://uae.academia.edu/AbdelazizAllati?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3843104/28529590/36291872/s65_abdelaziz.allati.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37837425 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37837425"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37837425, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37837425", }); 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Plus de dix mille ans d'histoire d'une langue","created_at":"2018-11-23T11:42:44.903-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37837425/Laspect_en_berb%C3%A8re_Plus_de_dix_mille_ans_dhistoire_dune_langue?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_37837425","summary":"Le berbère est la plus ancienne langue attestée dans l’Afrique du Nord, mais on sait peu de chose sur son histoire dont notamment ses stades anciens. Cela est dû essentiellement au type d’approche sémitisante dont il a fait l’objet et qui a pris les traits structurels sémitiques pour ceux du proto-afro-asiatique duquel auraient évolué les autres groupes de cette famille linguistique. \nRemettant en cause ce type d’approche historique qui va du sémitique à lui-même, ce travail se fonde, outre les décalages caractérisant la famille afro-asiatique, sur les données libyques et onomastiques, et sur le type d’évolution qu’a connu cette langue et qui lui a permis de conserver des vestiges de ses différents stades historiques. \nEclairés par ces vestiges, nous avons pu creuser plus profond que le fond du deuxième stade du berbère moderne – que la tradition berbérisante a pris pour le proto-berbère – pour accéder aux formes de l’aspect dans le stade pré- moderne et, enfin, dans le proto-berbère qui remonte à la ramification du proto-afro-asiatique en différents groupes vers le VIIIe millénaire av. J. C.\nCette plongée jusqu’au fond historique berbère qui est vieux de plus de dix millénaires, a curieusement révélé que nos connaissances sur le stade actuel de cette langue sont rudimentaires et que ce que nous en savons provient essentiellement des prismes sémitique et français à travers lesquels on l’a approché. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57839753,"asset_id":37837425,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3843104,"first_name":"Abdelaziz","last_name":"Allati","domain_name":"uae","page_name":"AbdelazizAllati","display_name":"Abdelaziz Allati","profile_url":"https://uae.academia.edu/AbdelazizAllati?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3843104/28529590/36291872/s65_abdelaziz.allati.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":287524,"name":"Berber historical linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44740062" data-work_id="44740062" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44740062/La_llengua_amaziga_a_l_antiguitat_a_partir_de_les_fonts_gregues_i_llatines_PhD_on_line_pdf_edition_">La llengua amaziga a l’antiguitat a partir de les fonts gregues i llatines (PhD on-line pdf edition)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">According to Greek and Latin literary and epigraphic sources, the present research analyses evidences of the language of the North African populations that ancient authors called Libyes, Mauri, Numidae, Gaetuli and Mazices. Eight chapters... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44740062" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">According to Greek and Latin literary and epigraphic sources, the present research analyses evidences of the language of the North African populations that ancient authors called Libyes, Mauri, Numidae, Gaetuli and Mazices. Eight chapters analyse and classify through old regions (I. Egypt, II. Cyrenaica, III. Tripolitania, IV. Phazania and Central Sahara, V. Zeugitana and Bizacena, VI. Numidia, VII. Mauretania Caesariensis, VIII. Mauretania Tingitana and Western Sahara) philological (gathered as appendix in a corpus established on chronological grounds) and epigraphic data useful for the description of the sociolinguistic situation and geographic distribution of the language of the Mauri in relation with languages in contact. Chapter IX describes the phonology and morphology of Paleo-Amazigh according to the philological and epigraphic data analysed in the precedent chapters and brings forward a lexical corpus of 107 items of Paleo-Amazigh common names. These phonological, morphological and lexical analyses are the basis to state that, as a matter of fact, the evidences of the language of the Mauri collected from Greek and Latin sources reflect Old Amazigh. Some anthroponymic recurrences through the ages and through distant North African regions have also been brought forward according to a rich corpus of more than a thousand items. The complicated question of the correlate between Amazigh spread and Proto-Amazigh chronology is also dealt with in chapter IX. A major contribution of the present research is the well attested role of Paleo-Amazigh speaking populations as mediators between Mediterranean populations (speakers of such languages as Egyptian, Punic, Greek and specially Latin) and Saharan and Sahelian populations (speakers of Nilo-Saharan, Chadic, Mande and Atlantic languages). The conclusions are set forth in chapter X. An annex of 17 plates of linguistic cartography illustrate the geographical distribution of the languages spoken in North Africa in antiquity. The work contains detailed indexes as well.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44740062" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c57a75429d64f4c85317dbb9c22f881" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":91793522,"asset_id":44740062,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91793522/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181654688" href="https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia">Carles Múrcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181654688" type="text/json">{"id":181654688,"first_name":"Carles","last_name":"Múrcia","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"CMúrcia","display_name":"Carles Múrcia","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181654688/50315914/38325831/s65_carles.m_rcia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44740062 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44740062"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44740062, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44740062", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44740062]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44740062").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44740062").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44740062"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16931" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_philology">Classical philology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16931" type="text/json">{"id":16931,"name":"Classical philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72366" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Philology">Greek Philology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72366" type="text/json">{"id":72366,"name":"Greek Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="204349" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_philology">Latin philology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="204349" type="text/json">{"id":204349,"name":"Latin philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44740062]'), work: {"id":44740062,"title":"La llengua amaziga a l’antiguitat a partir de les fonts gregues i llatines (PhD on-line pdf edition)","created_at":"2020-12-19T15:06:48.617-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44740062/La_llengua_amaziga_a_l_antiguitat_a_partir_de_les_fonts_gregues_i_llatines_PhD_on_line_pdf_edition_?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_44740062","summary":"According to Greek and Latin literary and epigraphic sources, the present research analyses evidences of the language of the North African populations that ancient authors called Libyes, Mauri, Numidae, Gaetuli and Mazices. Eight chapters analyse and classify through old regions (I. Egypt, II. Cyrenaica, III. Tripolitania, IV. Phazania and Central Sahara, V. Zeugitana and Bizacena, VI. Numidia, VII. Mauretania Caesariensis, VIII. Mauretania Tingitana and Western Sahara) philological (gathered as appendix in a corpus established on chronological grounds) and epigraphic data useful for the description of the sociolinguistic situation and geographic distribution of the language of the Mauri in relation with languages in contact. Chapter IX describes the phonology and morphology of Paleo-Amazigh according to the philological and epigraphic data analysed in the precedent chapters and brings forward a lexical corpus of 107 items of Paleo-Amazigh common names. These phonological, morphological and lexical analyses are the basis to state that, as a matter of fact, the evidences of the language of the Mauri collected from Greek and Latin sources reflect Old Amazigh. Some anthroponymic recurrences through the ages and through distant North African regions have also been brought forward according to a rich corpus of more than a thousand items. The complicated question of the correlate between Amazigh spread and Proto-Amazigh chronology is also dealt with in chapter IX. A major contribution of the present research is the well attested role of Paleo-Amazigh speaking populations as mediators between Mediterranean populations (speakers of such languages as Egyptian, Punic, Greek and specially Latin) and Saharan and Sahelian populations (speakers of Nilo-Saharan, Chadic, Mande and Atlantic languages). The conclusions are set forth in chapter X. An annex of 17 plates of linguistic cartography illustrate the geographical distribution of the languages spoken in North Africa in antiquity. The work contains detailed indexes as well.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91793522,"asset_id":44740062,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":181654688,"first_name":"Carles","last_name":"Múrcia","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"CMúrcia","display_name":"Carles Múrcia","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181654688/50315914/38325831/s65_carles.m_rcia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16931,"name":"Classical philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":72366,"name":"Greek Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":204349,"name":"Latin philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":617894,"name":"Historical and Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_and_Comparative_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":689365,"name":"Libyco-Berber Script","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Script?f_ri=21834"},{"id":3836253,"name":"Amazigh linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh_linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":3836254,"name":"Paleo-Amazigh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleo_Amazigh?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44739988" data-work_id="44739988" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44739988/La_llengua_amaziga_a_l_antiguitat_a_partir_de_les_fonts_gregues_i_llatines_book_edition_">La llengua amaziga a l’antiguitat a partir de les fonts gregues i llatines (book edition)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">According to Greek and Latin literary and epigraphic sources, the present research analyses evidences of the language of the North African populations that ancient authors called Libyes, Mauri, Numidae, Gaetuli and Mazices. Eight chapters... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44739988" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">According to Greek and Latin literary and epigraphic sources, the present research analyses evidences of the language of the North African populations that ancient authors called Libyes, Mauri, Numidae, Gaetuli and Mazices. Eight chapters analyse and classify through old regions (I. Egypt, II. Cyrenaica, III. Tripolitania, IV. Phazania and Central Sahara, V. Zeugitana and Bizacena, VI. Numidia, VII. Mauretania Caesariensis, VIII. Mauretania Tingitana and Western Sahara) philological (gathered as appendix in a corpus established on chronological grounds) and epigraphic data useful for the description of the sociolinguistic situation and geographic distribution of the language of the Mauri in relation with languages in contact. Chapter IX describes the phonology and morphology of Paleo-Amazigh according to the philological and epigraphic data analysed in the precedent chapters and brings forward a lexical corpus of 107 items of Paleo-Amazigh common names. These phonological, morphological and lexical analyses are the basis to state that, as a matter of fact, the evidences of the language of the Mauri collected from Greek and Latin sources reflect Old Amazigh. Some anthroponymic recurrences through the ages and through distant North African regions have also been brought forward according to a rich corpus of more than a thousand items. The complicated question of the correlate between Amazigh spread and Proto-Amazigh chronology is also dealt with in chapter IX. A major contribution of the present research is the well attested role of Paleo-Amazigh speaking populations as mediators between Mediterranean populations (speakers of such languages as Egyptian, Punic, Greek and specially Latin) and Saharan and Sahelian populations (speakers of Nilo-Saharan, Chadic, Mande and Atlantic languages). The conclusions are set forth in chapter X. An annex of 17 plates of linguistic cartography illustrate the geographical distribution of the languages spoken in North Africa in antiquity. The work contains detailed indexes as well.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44739988" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a18acc1231255fc5cf4f8d4b6d8a0cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86945488,"asset_id":44739988,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86945488/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181654688" href="https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia">Carles Múrcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181654688" type="text/json">{"id":181654688,"first_name":"Carles","last_name":"Múrcia","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"CMúrcia","display_name":"Carles Múrcia","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181654688/50315914/38325831/s65_carles.m_rcia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44739988 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44739988"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44739988, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44739988", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44739988]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44739988").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44739988").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44739988"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16931" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_philology">Classical philology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16931" type="text/json">{"id":16931,"name":"Classical philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72366" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Philology">Greek Philology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72366" type="text/json">{"id":72366,"name":"Greek Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="204349" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_philology">Latin philology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="204349" type="text/json">{"id":204349,"name":"Latin philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44739988]'), work: {"id":44739988,"title":"La llengua amaziga a l’antiguitat a partir de les fonts gregues i llatines (book edition)","created_at":"2020-12-19T15:02:58.595-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44739988/La_llengua_amaziga_a_l_antiguitat_a_partir_de_les_fonts_gregues_i_llatines_book_edition_?f_ri=21834","dom_id":"work_44739988","summary":"According to Greek and Latin literary and epigraphic sources, the present research analyses evidences of the language of the North African populations that ancient authors called Libyes, Mauri, Numidae, Gaetuli and Mazices. Eight chapters analyse and classify through old regions (I. Egypt, II. Cyrenaica, III. Tripolitania, IV. Phazania and Central Sahara, V. Zeugitana and Bizacena, VI. Numidia, VII. Mauretania Caesariensis, VIII. Mauretania Tingitana and Western Sahara) philological (gathered as appendix in a corpus established on chronological grounds) and epigraphic data useful for the description of the sociolinguistic situation and geographic distribution of the language of the Mauri in relation with languages in contact. Chapter IX describes the phonology and morphology of Paleo-Amazigh according to the philological and epigraphic data analysed in the precedent chapters and brings forward a lexical corpus of 107 items of Paleo-Amazigh common names. These phonological, morphological and lexical analyses are the basis to state that, as a matter of fact, the evidences of the language of the Mauri collected from Greek and Latin sources reflect Old Amazigh. Some anthroponymic recurrences through the ages and through distant North African regions have also been brought forward according to a rich corpus of more than a thousand items. The complicated question of the correlate between Amazigh spread and Proto-Amazigh chronology is also dealt with in chapter IX. A major contribution of the present research is the well attested role of Paleo-Amazigh speaking populations as mediators between Mediterranean populations (speakers of such languages as Egyptian, Punic, Greek and specially Latin) and Saharan and Sahelian populations (speakers of Nilo-Saharan, Chadic, Mande and Atlantic languages). The conclusions are set forth in chapter X. An annex of 17 plates of linguistic cartography illustrate the geographical distribution of the languages spoken in North Africa in antiquity. The work contains detailed indexes as well.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86945488,"asset_id":44739988,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":181654688,"first_name":"Carles","last_name":"Múrcia","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"CMúrcia","display_name":"Carles Múrcia","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/CM%C3%BArcia?f_ri=21834","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181654688/50315914/38325831/s65_carles.m_rcia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16931,"name":"Classical philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":72366,"name":"Greek Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":204349,"name":"Latin philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_philology?f_ri=21834","nofollow":false},{"id":617894,"name":"Historical and Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_and_Comparative_Linguistics?f_ri=21834"},{"id":689365,"name":"Libyco-Berber Script","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Script?f_ri=21834"},{"id":3836253,"name":"Amazigh linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh_linguistics?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30334051" data-work_id="30334051" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30334051/Addima_nom_antque_de_loued_Sebaou_Kabylie_">Addima, nom antque de l'oued Sebaou (Kabylie)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">L'analyse de la Géographie de Ptolémée a montré que l'Addima était, non pas une ville, mais l'embouchure du Sebaou, de même que le Géographe de Ravenne cite un Addima comme un hydonyme.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30334051" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fdc200b58aed0a2a9d96ab42cf2601e4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50787670,"asset_id":30334051,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50787670/download_file?st=MTczMzIwNDc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5080738" href="https://204.academia.edu/JeanPierreLAPORTE">Jean-Pierre LAPORTE</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5080738" type="text/json">{"id":5080738,"first_name":"Jean-Pierre","last_name":"LAPORTE","domain_name":"204","page_name":"JeanPierreLAPORTE","display_name":"Jean-Pierre LAPORTE","profile_url":"https://204.academia.edu/JeanPierreLAPORTE?f_ri=21834","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30334051 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30334051"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30334051, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30334051", }); 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Amazighs. History of Berbers. Cultural and Political Claims. Cultural and Berber Movement. North of Africa. Algeria. Morocco.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers._Amazighs._History_of_Berbers._Cultural_and_Political_Claims._Cultural_and_Berber_Movement._?f_ri=21834"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?after=50%2C30334051" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="48343">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="48343">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber">Berber</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="86593">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="86593">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages">Berber Languages</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="282098">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="282098">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_linguistics">Berber linguistics</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="371729">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="371729">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Lexicography">Berber Lexicography</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="23073">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="23073">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afroasiatic_linguistics">Afroasiatic linguistics</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="556441">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="556441">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="281959">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="281959">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers._Amazighs._History_of_Berbers._Cultural_and_Political_Claims._Cultural_and_Berber_Movement._">Berbers. 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