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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Conquered Provinces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conquered_Provinces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncies_Cedides_i_Conquerides" title="Províncies Cedides i Conquerides – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Províncies Cedides i Conquerides" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="विजित एवं सत्तांतरित प्रांत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विजित एवं सत्तांतरित प्रांत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_conquistate_e_cedute" title="Province conquistate e cedute – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Province conquistate e cedute" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="हस्तान्तरित र अधिनस्थ प्रदेश – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हस्तान्तरित र अधिनस्थ प्रदेश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" 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(1805–34)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For ceded provinces elsewhere, see <a href="/wiki/Cession" title="Cession">Cession</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048730501">.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv td,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-native{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms td{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms tbody tr:first-child td{width:50%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Ceded and Conquered Provinces</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">Region of the <a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">British Empire in India</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">1805–1834</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:India1805CededConqueredProvinces.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/India1805CededConqueredProvinces.jpg/220px-India1805CededConqueredProvinces.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/India1805CededConqueredProvinces.jpg/330px-India1805CededConqueredProvinces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/India1805CededConqueredProvinces.jpg/440px-India1805CededConqueredProvinces.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="1129" /></a></span><br />Map of the <i>Ceded and Conquered Provinces</i> (1805). The <a href="/wiki/Kumaon_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumaon Division">Kumaon Division</a> was annexed in 1816.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-former-subdiv-fake-li">• 1835 (?)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,479 km<sup>2</sup> (3,660 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1835 (?) </div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,500,000</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1805</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1834</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Agra_Presidency" title="Agra Presidency">Agra Presidency</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/North-Western_Provinces" title="North-Western Provinces">North-Western Provinces</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data">Portions in <br /><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SitaRam1814AllahabadTamarindTree.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/SitaRam1814AllahabadTamarindTree.jpg/220px-SitaRam1814AllahabadTamarindTree.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/SitaRam1814AllahabadTamarindTree.jpg/330px-SitaRam1814AllahabadTamarindTree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/SitaRam1814AllahabadTamarindTree.jpg/440px-SitaRam1814AllahabadTamarindTree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="611" /></a><figcaption>"A <a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">Tamarind tree</a> at <a href="/wiki/Allahabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahabad">Allahabad</a>", water color (1814) by Sita Ram, an artist who accompanied <a href="/wiki/Francis_Rawdon-Hastings,_1st_Marquess_of_Hastings" title="Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings">Lord Moira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Governor-General of India</a> on a journey from <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>—through the <i>Ceded and Conquered Provinces</i>—to <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Ceded and Conquered Provinces</b> constituted a region in northern <a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">India</a> that was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a> from 1805 to 1834;<sup id="cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-XXIV-158-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it corresponded approximately—in present-day <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>—to all regions in <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh state</a> with the exception of the <a href="/wiki/Lucknow_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucknow Division">Lucknow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faizabad_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Faizabad Division">Faizabad</a> divisions of <a href="/wiki/Awadh" title="Awadh">Awadh</a>; in addition, it included the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Territory" title="Delhi Territory">Delhi territory</a> and, after 1816, the <a href="/wiki/Kumaon_division" title="Kumaon division">Kumaun division</a> and a large part<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/Garhwal_division" title="Garhwal division">Garhwal division</a> of present-day <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> state.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-XXIV-158-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1836, the region became the <a href="/wiki/North-Western_Provinces" title="North-Western Provinces">North-Western Provinces</a> (under a Lieutenant-Governor), and in 1904, the <a href="/wiki/Agra_Province" title="Agra Province">Agra Province</a> within the <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh" title="United Provinces of Agra and Oudh">United Provinces of Agra and Oudh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-XXIV-158-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ceded_Provinces">Ceded Provinces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceded_and_Conquered_Provinces&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ceded Provinces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the start of the 19th century, only the <a href="/wiki/Varanasi_division" title="Varanasi division">Benares division</a> and the fort of <a href="/wiki/Allahabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahabad">Allahabad</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> were under British rule.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-XXIV-158-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1801, the <a href="/wiki/Nawab_of_Awadh" title="Nawab of Awadh">Nawab of Awadh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saadat_Ali_Khan_II" title="Saadat Ali Khan II">Saadat Ali</a>, ceded some territory to the British in return for protection against a threat of attack from the north-west by <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Shah_Durrani" title="Zaman Shah Durrani">Zaman Shah Durrani</a>, the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-XXIV-158-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The territory included the <a href="/wiki/Gorakhpur_division" title="Gorakhpur division">Gorakhpur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bareilly_division" title="Bareilly division">Rohilkhand</a> divisions; the districts of <a href="/wiki/Allahabad_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahabad district">Allahabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_district" title="Fatehpur district">Fatehpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanpur_Nagar_district" title="Kanpur Nagar district">Cawnpore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etawah_district" title="Etawah district">Etawah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mainpuri_district" title="Mainpuri district">Mainpuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etah_district" title="Etah district">Etah</a>; the southern part of <a href="/wiki/Mirzapur_district" title="Mirzapur district">Mirzapur</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Udham_Singh_Nagar_district" title="Udham Singh Nagar district">terai parganas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kumaon_division" title="Kumaon division">Kumaun</a>, and came to be known as the <i>Ceded Provinces</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-XXIV-158-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later the <a href="/wiki/Nawab_of_Farrukhabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawab of Farrukhabad">Nawab of Farrukhabad</a> ceded <a href="/wiki/Farrukhabad_district" title="Farrukhabad district">Farrukhabad district</a> to the British.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-XXIV-158-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conquered_Provinces">Conquered Provinces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceded_and_Conquered_Provinces&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conquered Provinces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceded_Conquered_Provinces_details.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Ceded_Conquered_Provinces_details.jpg/220px-Ceded_Conquered_Provinces_details.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Ceded_Conquered_Provinces_details.jpg/330px-Ceded_Conquered_Provinces_details.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Ceded_Conquered_Provinces_details.jpg/440px-Ceded_Conquered_Provinces_details.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1215" /></a><figcaption>A more detailed map showing the <i>Ceded and Conquered Provinces</i> on a later (1908) map of the <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh" title="United Provinces of Agra and Oudh">United Provinces</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>With the outbreak the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo-Maratha War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Lake,_1st_Viscount_Lake" title="Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake">General Lake</a>, took the <a href="/wiki/Meerut_division" title="Meerut division">Meerut division</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Aligarh" title="Aligarh">Aligarh</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ally_Ghur" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ally Ghur">Battle of Ally Ghur</a>), and soon, the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Agra_division" title="Agra division">Agra division</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a> city), and the districts around <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-XXIV-158-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, most of the <i>trans-Jamuna districts</i> of <a href="/wiki/Banda_district_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Banda district (India)">Banda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamirpur_District,_Uttar_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamirpur District, Uttar Pradesh">Hamirpur</a> were added, as well as a small area in <a href="/wiki/Jalaun_district" title="Jalaun district">Jalaun district</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-XXIV-158-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1816, under the <a href="/wiki/Sugauli_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugauli Treaty">Treaty of Sugauli</a> signed at the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Nepalese_War" title="Anglo-Nepalese War">Anglo-Nepalese War</a> (1814–1816), the <a href="/wiki/Kumaon_division" title="Kumaon division">Kumaon division</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dehradun_district" title="Dehradun district">Dehradun district</a> of present-day <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> state were annexed as well.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-XXIV-158-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceded_and_Conquered_Provinces&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CededConqueredProvincesDelhiTerritory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/CededConqueredProvincesDelhiTerritory.jpg/220px-CededConqueredProvincesDelhiTerritory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/CededConqueredProvincesDelhiTerritory.jpg/330px-CededConqueredProvincesDelhiTerritory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/CededConqueredProvincesDelhiTerritory.jpg/440px-CededConqueredProvincesDelhiTerritory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>The "Delhi Territory", shown here in a 1908 map of <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(British_India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab (British India)">Punjab province</a>, was a part of the <i>Ceded and Conquered Provinces</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Ceded and Conquered Provinces</i> were a part of the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_rule_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British rule in India">British India</a> under the administration of the <a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India#Regulation_of_Company_rule" title="Company rule in India">Governor-General-in-Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-XXIV-158-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The great distance of the newly acquired territory from the capital of the presidency in <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> created administrative hitches.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-V-72_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-V-72-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, a number of temporary arrangements were attempted, but proved to be less than optimal; finally, in 1831, an independent Board of Revenue and a separate <i>Sadr Diwani</i> and <i>Nizamat Adalat</i> (Chief Civil and Criminal Courts) were created for these provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-V-72_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-V-72-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1833, an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament (UK)">act of the British Parliament</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1833" title="Government of India Act 1833">Government of India Act 1833</a> (<a href="/wiki/3_%26_4_Will._4" class="mw-redirect" title="3 & 4 Will. 4">3 & 4 Will. 4</a>. c. 85) concurrently promulgated the division of the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a>, the elevation the <i>Ceded and Conquered Provinces</i> to the new <i>Presidency of Agra</i>, and the appointment of a new Governor for the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-V-72_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-V-72-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the plan was never carried out, and in 1835 another act of Parliament, the <a href="/wiki/India_(North-West_Provinces)_Act_1835" class="mw-redirect" title="India (North-West Provinces) Act 1835">India (North-West Provinces) Act 1835</a> (<a href="/wiki/5_%26_6_Will._4" class="mw-redirect" title="5 & 6 Will. 4">5 & 6 Will. 4</a>. c. 52) renamed the region the <i>North Western Provinces</i>, this time to be administered by a Lieutenant-Governor, the first of whom, Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Metcalfe,_1st_Baron_Metcalfe" title="Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe">Charles Metcalfe</a>, would be appointed in 1836.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-V-72_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-V-72-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceded_and_Conquered_Provinces&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">Company rule in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh" title="United Provinces of Agra and Oudh">United Provinces of Agra and Oudh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceded_and_Conquered_Provinces&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It included the districts of <a href="/wiki/Chamoli_district" title="Chamoli district">Chamoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pauri_Garhwal_district" title="Pauri Garhwal district">Pauri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dehradun_district" title="Dehradun district">Dehradun</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rudraprayag_district" title="Rudraprayag district">Rudraprayag</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Garhwal_division" title="Garhwal division">Garhwal division</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> state; the <a href="/wiki/Haridwar_district" title="Haridwar district">Haridwar district</a> of Uttarakhand had become a part of the <i>Ceded and Conquered Provinces</i> in 1805. The two remaining districts, <a href="/wiki/Tehri_Garhwal_district" title="Tehri Garhwal district">Tehri Garhwal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uttarkashi_district" title="Uttarkashi district">Uttarkashi</a>, of present-day <a href="/wiki/Garhwal_division" title="Garhwal division">Garhwal division</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> state were part of the <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Tehri</a></i>, and never a part of the <i>Ceded and Conquered Provinces</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceded_and_Conquered_Provinces&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-igi-XXIV-158-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-igi-XXIV-158_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFImperial_Gazetteer_of_India_vol._XXIV1908">Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. XXIV 1908</a>, p. 158</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-igi-V-72-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-igi-V-72_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-igi-V-72_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-igi-V-72_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-igi-V-72_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFImperial_Gazetteer_of_India_vol._V1908">Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. V 1908</a>, p. 72</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceded_and_Conquered_Provinces&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlavi1993" class="citation cs2">Alavi, Seema (1993), "The makings of Company power: James Skinner in the Ceded and Conquered Provinces, 1802–1840", <i>Indian Economic and Social History Review</i>, <b>30</b> (4): 437–466, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F001946469303000403">10.1177/001946469303000403</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143864350">143864350</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Economic+and+Social+History+Review&rft.atitle=The+makings+of+Company+power%3A+James+Skinner+in+the+Ceded+and+Conquered+Provinces%2C+1802%26ndash%3B1840&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=437-466&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F001946469303000403&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143864350%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Alavi&rft.aufirst=Seema&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeded+and+Conquered+Provinces" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayly2002" class="citation cs2">Bayly, C. A. (2002), <i>Rulers, Townsmen, and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion 1770–1870</i>, Delhi: Oxford University Press. Pp. 530, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-566345-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-566345-4"><bdi>0-19-566345-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rulers%2C+Townsmen%2C+and+Bazaars%3A+North+Indian+Society+in+the+Age+of+British+Expansion+1770%26ndash%3B1870&rft.pub=Delhi%3A+Oxford+University+Press.+Pp.+530&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-19-566345-4&rft.aulast=Bayly&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeded+and+Conquered+Provinces" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImperial_Gazetteer_of_India_vol._V1908" class="citation cs2">Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. V (1908), <i>Abāzai to Arcot ("Agra Province" pp. 71–72)</i>, Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. viii, 1 map, 437.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ab%C4%81zai+to+Arcot+%28%22Agra+Province%22+pp.+71%26ndash%3B72%29&rft.pub=Published+under+the+authority+of+His+Majesty%27s+Secretary+of+State+for+India+in+Council%2C+Oxford+at+the+Clarendon+Press.+Pp.+viii%2C+1+map%2C+437.&rft.date=1908&rft.au=Imperial+Gazetteer+of+India+vol.+V&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeded+and+Conquered+Provinces" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImperial_Gazetteer_of_India_vol._XXIV1908" class="citation cs2">Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. XXIV (1908), <i>Travancore to Zīra ("United Provinces" pp. 132–276)</i>, Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. vi, 1 map, 437.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travancore+to+Z%C4%ABra+%28%22United+Provinces%22+pp.+132%26ndash%3B276%29&rft.pub=Published+under+the+authority+of+His+Majesty%27s+Secretary+of+State+for+India+in+Council%2C+Oxford+at+the+Clarendon+Press.+Pp.+vi%2C+1+map%2C+437.&rft.date=1908&rft.au=Imperial+Gazetteer+of+India+vol.+XXIV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeded+and+Conquered+Provinces" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMann1995" class="citation cs2">Mann, Michael (1995), "A permanent settlement for the Ceded and Conquered provinces: Revenue administration in north India, 1801-1833", <i>Indian Economic and Social History Review</i>, <b>32</b> (2): 245–269, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F001946469503200205">10.1177/001946469503200205</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143460002">143460002</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Economic+and+Social+History+Review&rft.atitle=A+permanent+settlement+for+the+Ceded+and+Conquered+provinces%3A+Revenue+administration+in+north+India%2C+1801-1833&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=245-269&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F001946469503200205&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143460002%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeded+and+Conquered+Provinces" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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