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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-Mughal_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Mughal_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-Mughal era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Mughal_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mughal_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mughal_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mughal era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mughal_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_periods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_periods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Later periods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_Independence_and_Mughal_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_Independence_and_Mughal_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Post Independence and Mughal legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_Independence_and_Mughal_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography and climate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography_and_climate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography and climate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administration and politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration and politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Police_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Police administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure_and_civic_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure_and_civic_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Infrastructure and civic administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure_and_civic_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Utilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monuments_and_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments_and_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Monuments and architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Monuments_and_architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Monuments and architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Monuments_and_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taj_Mahal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taj_Mahal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Taj Mahal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taj_Mahal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agra_Fort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agra_Fort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Agra Fort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agra_Fort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I'timād-ud-Daulah's_tomb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I'timād-ud-Daulah's_tomb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>I'timād-ud-Daulah's tomb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I'timād-ud-Daulah's_tomb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akbar's_Tomb,_Sikandra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akbar's_Tomb,_Sikandra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Akbar's Tomb, Sikandra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akbar's_Tomb,_Sikandra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_places_of_Interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_places_of_Interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Other places of Interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_places_of_Interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5.1</span> <span>City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Around" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Around"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5.2</span> <span>Around</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Around-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taj_Mahotsav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taj_Mahotsav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Taj Mahotsav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taj_Mahotsav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agra_Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agra_Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Agra Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agra_Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yellow_Line_(Line_1)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yellow_Line_(Line_1)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4.1</span> <span>Yellow Line (Line 1)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yellow_Line_(Line_1)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blue_Line_(Line_2)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blue_Line_(Line_2)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4.2</span> <span>Blue Line (Line 2)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blue_Line_(Line_2)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4.3</span> <span>Recent developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universities_and_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities_and_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Universities and colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities_and_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movies_filmed_in_Agra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movies_filmed_in_Agra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Movies filmed in Agra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movies_filmed_in_Agra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Agra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 117 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="آغرة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آغرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Ակրա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ակրա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="আগ্ৰা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আগ্ৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="आगरा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आगरा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81gara" title="Ágara – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ágara" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqra" title="Aqra – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aqra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آقرا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آقرا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="আগ্রা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আগ্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_(%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98)" title="Agra (Ìn-tō͘) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Agra (Ìn-tō͘)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Агра – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Агра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Агра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Агра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="आगरा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आगरा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Агра – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Агра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80gra_(kapital_sa_distrito)" title="Āgra (kapital sa distrito) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Āgra (kapital sa distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81gra" title="Ágra – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ágra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="आगरा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="आगरा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Άγκρα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγκρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_(India)" title="Agra (India) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Agra (India)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87" title="آگره – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آگره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra,_India" title="Agra, India – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Agra, India" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE" title="આગ્રા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આગ્રા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="아그라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아그라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Ագրա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ագրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="आगरा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आगरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_(Uttar_Pradesh,_Indija)" title="Agra (Uttar Pradesh, Indija) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Agra (Uttar Pradesh, Indija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="আগ্রা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আগ্রা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Агрæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Агрæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_(India)" title="Agra (India) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Agra (India)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95)" title="אגרה (הודו) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אגרה (הודו)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE" title="ಆಗ್ರಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಗ್ರಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="აგრა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აგრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%81" title="آگرہ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="آگرہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Агра – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Агра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Агра – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Агра" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80gra" title="Āgra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Āgra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_(India)" title="Agra (India) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Agra (India)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_(India)" title="Agra (India) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Agra (India)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="आगरा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आगरा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="ആഗ്ര – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഗ്ര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="आग्रा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आग्रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="აგრა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აგრა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%87" title="مدينه اجره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينه اجره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آگرا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آگرا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra,_Agra,_M.Corp." title="Agra, Agra, M.Corp. – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Agra, Agra, M.Corp." data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Агра – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Агра" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အာဂရာမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဂရာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_(India)" title="Agra (India) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Agra (India)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="आगरा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आगरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="आगरा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आगरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9" title="アーグラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーグラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Агра – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Агра" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆଗ୍ରା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଗ୍ରା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਗਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਗਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آگرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آگرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اګره – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اګره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_(India)" title="Agra (India) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Agra (India)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Агра – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Агра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Агра – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Агра" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="आग्रा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आग्रा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%81" title="آگرہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آگرہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88" title="آگرو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آگرو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81gra" title="Ágra – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ágra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra,_Indija" title="Agra, Indija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Agra, Indija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئاگرە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاگرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Агра – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Агра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆக்ரா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆக்ரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆగ్రా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆగ్రా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="อาครา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาครา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Агра – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Агра" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Агра (місто, Індія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Агра (місто, Індія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%81" title="آگرہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آگرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="阿格拉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿格拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="阿格拉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿格拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="阿格拉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿格拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra" title="Agra – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Agra" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42941#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agra" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Agra&params=27.18_N_78.02_E_type:city(1585704)_region:IN"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°11′N</span> <span class="longitude">78°01′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.18°N 78.02°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.18; 78.02</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolis in Uttar Pradesh, India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Uttar Pradesh, India. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Agra_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Agra (disambiguation)">Agra (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolis in Uttar Pradesh, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Agra</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tomb_of_Akbar_the_Great.jpg/183px-Tomb_of_Akbar_the_Great.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tomb_of_Akbar_the_Great.jpg/244px-Tomb_of_Akbar_the_Great.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Akbar%27s_tomb" title="Akbar's tomb">Akbar's tomb</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guru_ka_Tal_wikijib-15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Guru_ka_Tal_wikijib-15.jpg/137px-Guru_ka_Tal_wikijib-15.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Guru_ka_Tal_wikijib-15.jpg/206px-Guru_ka_Tal_wikijib-15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Guru_ka_Tal_wikijib-15.jpg/274px-Guru_ka_Tal_wikijib-15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Guru_ka_Tal" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru ka Tal">Guru ka Tal</a> Gurdwara</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:265px;max-width:265px"><div style="height:164px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agra_03-2016_10_Agra_Fort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Agra_03-2016_10_Agra_Fort.jpg/263px-Agra_03-2016_10_Agra_Fort.jpg" decoding="async" width="263" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Agra_03-2016_10_Agra_Fort.jpg/395px-Agra_03-2016_10_Agra_Fort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Agra_03-2016_10_Agra_Fort.jpg/526px-Agra_03-2016_10_Agra_Fort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5348" data-file-height="3343" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>The Taj City</i> (<i>Taj Nagari</i>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Uttar_Pradesh_relief_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Agra is located in Uttar Pradesh"><img alt="Agra is located in Uttar Pradesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/India_Uttar_Pradesh_relief_map.svg/250px-India_Uttar_Pradesh_relief_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/India_Uttar_Pradesh_relief_map.svg/375px-India_Uttar_Pradesh_relief_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/India_Uttar_Pradesh_relief_map.svg/500px-India_Uttar_Pradesh_relief_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="981" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.552%;left:13.247%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Agra"><img alt="Agra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Agra</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Uttar Pradesh</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Agra is located in India"><img alt="Agra is located in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-India_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.754%;left:34.437%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Agra"><img alt="Agra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Agra</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of India</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Agra is located in Asia"><img alt="Agra is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.456%;left:35.89%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Agra"><img alt="Agra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Agra</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Asia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Agra&params=27.18_N_78.02_E_type:city(1585704)_region:IN"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°11′N</span> <span class="longitude">78°01′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.18°N 78.02°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.18; 78.02</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_union_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of states and union territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Uttar_Pradesh.svg/15px-Seal_of_Uttar_Pradesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Uttar_Pradesh.svg/23px-Seal_of_Uttar_Pradesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Uttar_Pradesh.svg/30px-Seal_of_Uttar_Pradesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="478" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Uttar_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of Uttar Pradesh">Division</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agra_division" title="Agra division">Agra</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="List of districts of Uttar Pradesh">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agra_district" title="Agra district">Agra</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Corporation">Municipal Corporation</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Agra_Municipal_Corporation" title="Agra Municipal Corporation">Agra Municipal Corporation</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hemlata_Divakar" title="Hemlata Divakar">Hemlata Divakar</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipal_commissioner_(India)" title="Municipal commissioner (India)">Municipal Commissioner</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ankit Khandelwal, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">IAS</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">121 km<sup>2</sup> (47 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">170 m (560 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-population_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,585,704</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">23rd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">13,000/km<sup>2</sup> (30,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,760,285</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">Language</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a><sup id="cite_ref-langoff_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-langoff-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Additional official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a><sup id="cite_ref-langoff_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-langoff-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Regional</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Braj_Bhasha" title="Braj Bhasha">Braj Bhasha</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_Index_Number" title="Postal Index Number">Pincode</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">282001-282009</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telephone code</th><td class="infobox-data">0562</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">UP-80</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP Nominal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$ 1.53 Billion (2019-20)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_sex_ratio" title="Human sex ratio">Sex ratio</a></th><td class="infobox-data">875 <a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">♀</a> / 1000 <a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">♂</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Literacy</th><td class="infobox-data">73.11%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agra.nic.in">Official District Website</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Agra</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">AH</span>-grə</i></a>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Hindi:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hi-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[ˈaːɡɾaː]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/97\/Agra.ogg\/Agra.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Agra.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Agra.ogg/Agra.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Agra.ogg" title="File:Agra.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) is a city on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a> river in the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, about 230 kilometres (140 mi) south-east of the national capital <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> and 330 km west of the state capital <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a>. With a population of roughly 1.6 million, Agra is the fourth-most populous city in Uttar Pradesh and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">twenty-third most populous city</a> in India.<sup id="cite_ref-CENSUS12_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CENSUS12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agra's notable historical period began during <a href="/wiki/Sikandar_Lodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikandar Lodi">Sikandar Lodi</a>'s reign, but the golden age of the city began with the <a href="/wiki/Mughals" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughals">Mughals</a> in the early 16th century. Agra was the foremost city of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> and the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> under Mughal emperors <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a>. Under Mughal rule, Agra became a centre for learning, arts, commerce, and religion, and saw the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikandra,_Agra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikandra, Agra">Sikandra</a> and Agra's most prized monument, the <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a>, constructed between 1632 and 1648 by Shah Jahan in remembrance of his wife <a href="/wiki/Mumtaz_Mahal" title="Mumtaz Mahal">Mumtaz Mahal</a>. With the decline of the Mughal empire in the late 18th century, the city fell successively first to <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Marathas</a> and later to the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a>. After Independence, Agra has developed into an industrial town, with a booming <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a> industry, along with footwear, leather and other manufacturing. The Taj Mahal and the Agra Fort are <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Sites" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage Sites">World Heritage Sites</a>. The city features mild winters, hot and dry summers and a <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> season, and is famous for its Mughlai cuisine. Agra is included on the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(India)" title="Golden Triangle (India)">Golden Triangle</a> tourist circuit, along with <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Heritage_Arc" title="Uttar Pradesh Heritage Arc">Uttar Pradesh Heritage Arc</a>, a tourist circuit of Uttar Pradesh, along with <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Agra is explained by different derivations, all of which have low verifiability. The most accepted one is that it had its origin from the Hindi word <i>agar</i> meaning salt-pan, a name which was given to it because the soil in the region is brackish and salt used to be made here once by evaporation. Others derive it from Hindu History claiming that the <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> word <i>agra</i> (<span title="Sanskrit-language text"><span lang="sa">अग्र</span></span>) which means the first of the many groves and little forests where <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> frolicked with the <i>gopis</i> of <a href="/wiki/Vrindavan" title="Vrindavan">Vrindavan</a>. The term <i>Agravana</i> hence means grove forest.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agra was also known as Akbarabad in the Mughal era. The name was coined by the emperor <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a>, in honour of his grandfather Akbar.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Mughal_era">Pre-Mughal era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pre-Mughal era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agra has two histories: one of the ancient city on the east, or left, bank of the river <a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a>, going back so far as to be lost in the legends of <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> and reestablished by <a href="/wiki/Sikandar_Lodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikandar Lodi">Sikandar Lodhi</a> in 1504–1505; the other of the modern city, founded by <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> in 1558, on the right bank of the river which is associated with the <a href="/wiki/Mughals" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughals">Mughals</a>, and known throughout the world as the city of the Taj. Of ancient Agra little now remains except few traces of the foundations. It was a place of importance under various <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> dynasties previous to the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_invasions_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim invasions of India">Muslim invasions of India</a>, but its history is unclear, and possess little historical interest.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 17th century chronicler named Abdullah said it was a village before the reign of Sikandar Lodi. The king of <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a> had used the <a href="/wiki/Agra_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Agra fort">Agra fort</a> as a jail. The degradation in the status of the site was a result of the destruction brought upon it by <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghazni" title="Mahmud of Ghazni">Mahmud of Ghazni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abraham_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abraham-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Masud_Sa%27d_Salman" title="Masud Sa'd Salman">Masud Sa'd Salman</a> claims to have been there when Mahmud assaulted Agra, claiming the Raja Japal surrendered after seeing a nightmare. Mahmud however proceeds to pillage the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunil_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunil-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariam%27s_Tomb,_Sikandra,_Agra.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG/220px-Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG/330px-Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG/440px-Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2779" data-file-height="1537" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Mariam-uz-Zamani" title="Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani">Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sikandra,_Agra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikandra, Agra">Sikandra</a> was originally built as a <i><a href="/wiki/Baradari_(building)" title="Baradari (building)">Baradari</a></i> by Sultan <a href="/wiki/Sikandar_Lodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikandar Lodi">Sikandar Lodi</a> in 1495.</figcaption></figure> <p>Agra's period of historical importance began during Sikandar Lodi's reign. In 1504–1505, Sultan Sikandar Lodi (reigned 1489–1517<sup id="cite_ref-:20_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), the Afghan ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>, rebuilt Agra and made it the seat of government.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sikandar Lodhi appointed a commission which inspected and surveyed both sides of the Yamuna from <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> to <a href="/wiki/Etawah" title="Etawah">Etawah</a> and finally chose a place on the left bank, or the east side of the Yamuna, as the site for the city. Agra on the left bank of the Yamuna grew into a large flourishing town with royal presence, officials, merchants, scholars, theologians and artists. The city became one of the most important centres of Islamic learning in India. The sultan founded the village of <a href="/wiki/Sikandra,_Agra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikandra, Agra">Sikandra</a> in the northern suburbs of the city and built there a <i><a href="/wiki/Baradari_(building)" title="Baradari (building)">Baradari</a></i> of red sandstone in 1495, which was converted into a tomb by Jahangir, and now stands as the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Mariam-uz-Zamani" title="Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani">Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani</a>, Akbar's empress.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Sultan's death in 1517, the city passed on to his son, Sultan <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Lodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Lodi">Ibrahim Lodi</a> (reigned 1517–26<sup id="cite_ref-:20_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). He ruled his sultanate from Agra until he was defeated and killed by Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_battle_of_Panipat" class="mw-redirect" title="First battle of Panipat">First battle of Panipat</a>, fought in 1526.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mughal_era">Mughal era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mughal era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Town_and_port_at_agra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Town_and_port_at_agra.jpg/300px-Town_and_port_at_agra.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Town_and_port_at_agra.jpg/450px-Town_and_port_at_agra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Town_and_port_at_agra.jpg/600px-Town_and_port_at_agra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1766" data-file-height="962" /></a><figcaption>The Town and Fort of Agra, an engraving</figcaption></figure> <p>The golden age of the city began with the <a href="/wiki/Mughals" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughals">Mughals</a>. Agra was the foremost city of the subcontinent and the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> until 1658, when <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> shifted the entire court to Delhi.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a> (reigned 1526–30<sup id="cite_ref-:19_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), the founder of the Mughal dynasty, acquired Agra after defeating the <a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty" title="Lodi dynasty">Lodhis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tomaras_of_Gwalior" title="Tomaras of Gwalior">Tomaras of Gwalior</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Panipat" title="First Battle of Panipat">First Battle of Panipat</a> in 1526.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Babur's connection with Agra began immediately after the battle of Panipat. He sent forward his son <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a>, who occupied the town without opposition. The Raja of Gwalior, slain at Panipat, had left his family and the heads of his clan at Agra. In gratitude to Humayun, who treated them magnanimously, and protected them from plunder, they presented to him a quantity of jewels and precious stones as a token of homage. Among these was the famous diamond <a href="/wiki/Koh-i-Noor" title="Koh-i-Noor">Koh-i-nur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Babur went on to lay out the first formal Mughal garden in India, the <a href="/wiki/Aram_Bagh,_Agra" title="Aram Bagh, Agra">Aram Bagh</a> (or Garden of Relaxation) on the banks of the river Yamuna. Babur was determined to establish the seat of his government at Agra, but was almost dissuaded by the desolate appearance of the region, as clear from this quote from his memoir <i><a href="/wiki/Baburnama" title="Baburnama">Baburnama</a></i>:<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It always appears to me, that one of the chief defects of Hindustan is the want of artificial watercourses. I had intended, wherever I might fix my residence, to construct water-wheels, to produce an artificial stream, and to lay out an elegant and regularly planned pleasure ground. Shortly after coming to Agra I passed the Jumna with this object in view, and examined the country to pitch upon a fit spot for a garden. The whole was so ugly and detestable that I repassed the river quite repulsed and disgusted. In consequence of the want of beauty and of the disagreeable aspect of the country, I gave up my intention of making a <i>charbagh</i> (garden house); but as no better situation presented itself near Agra, I was finally compelled to make the best of this same spot.... In every corner I planted suitable gardens, in every garden I sowed roses and narcissus regularly, and in beds corresponding to each other. We were annoyed by three things in Hindustan; one was its heat, another the strong winds, and the third its dust. Baths were the means of removing all three inconveniences.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Babur, Baburnama</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Very few vestiges remain of Babur's city, of his fruit and flower gardens, palaces, baths, tanks, wells and watercourses. The remnants of Babur's <i>Charbagh</i> can be seen today at <a href="/wiki/Aram_Bagh,_Agra" title="Aram Bagh, Agra">Aram Bagh</a>, on the east side of Yamuna.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Babur was followed by his son Humayun (reigned 1530–40 and 1555–56<sup id="cite_ref-:19_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), but he was completely defeated at Kanauj in 1539, just nine years after his ascension, by <a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a>, an Afghan nobleman, who had submitted to Babur, but revolted against his son. In this brief interruption in Mughal rule between 1540 and 1556, <a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a>, established the short lived <a href="/wiki/Sur_Empire" title="Sur Empire">Sur Empire</a>, and the region was eventually reconquered by Akbar in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Panipat" title="Second Battle of Panipat">Second Battle of Panipat</a> in 1556. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Akbar_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar the Great">Akbar</a> (reigned 1556–1605<sup id="cite_ref-:19_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), and followed by his grandson <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a>, Agra was immortalised in the history of the world. Akbar built the modern city of Agra on the right bank of Yamuna, where the majority of its part still lies. He converted the city into a great centre of political, cultural and economic importance, connecting it with the various parts of his vast empire. Akbar raised the towering ramparts of the Agra Fort, besides making Agra a centre for learning, arts, commerce, and religion. Akbar also built a new capital city of <a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri" title="Fatehpur Sikri">Fatehpur Sikri</a>, around 35 km from Agra. The new capital city was later abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before his death, Agra had become probably one of the biggest cities in the east, with huge amounts of trade and commerce happening through its <i>bazaars</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The English traveller <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fitch" title="Ralph Fitch">Ralph Fitch</a> who visited Agra in September 1585 in the life-time of Akbar, writes about the town:<sup id="cite_ref-:10_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Agra is a very great city, and populous, built with stone, having fair and large streets with a fair river running by it . . . . Agra and Fatehpur Sikri are two very great cities, either of them much greater than London, and very populous. Between Agra and Fatehpur are twelve miles (<a href="/wiki/Kos_(unit)" title="Kos (unit)">kos</a> in reality) and all the way is a market of victuals and other things as full as though a man were still in a town, and so many people as if a man were in a market.</p></blockquote> <p>These impressions of Fitch are corroborated by another European traveller, <a href="/wiki/William_Finch_(merchant)" title="William Finch (merchant)">William Finch</a>, who remarked about Agra:<sup id="cite_ref-:10_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It is spacious, large, populous beyond measure, that you can hardly pass the street . . . .</p></blockquote> <p>Agra continued to expand and flourish during Akbar's successor <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir's</a> reign as he wrote in his autobiography <i>Tuzuk-e-Jahangiri</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-:10_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The habitable part of Agra extends on both sides of the river. On its west side, which has the greater population, its circumference is seven kos, and its breadth is one kos. The circumference of the inhabited part on the other side of the river, the side towards the east, is 2<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> kos, its length being one kos and its breadth half a kos. But in the number of its buildings it is equal to several cities of Iraq, Khurasan and Trans-Oxiana put together. Many persons have erected buildings of three or four storeys in it. The mass of the people is so great that moving about in the lanes and bazars is difficult.</p></blockquote> <p>Akbar's successor Jahangir (reigned 1605–27<sup id="cite_ref-:19_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) had a love of flora and fauna and laid many gardens inside the Red Fort.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akbar's mausoleum at <a href="/wiki/Sikandra,_Agra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikandra, Agra">Sikandra</a> was completed during Jahangir's reign. The <a href="/wiki/Jahangiri_Mahal" title="Jahangiri Mahal">Jahangiri Mahal</a> in Agra fort and the tomb of <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah" title="Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah">Itmad-ud-daulah</a> were also constructed during the reign of Jahangir. Jahangir loved Lahore and Kashmir more than Agra, but the latter continued to be the first city of the realm.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was, however, <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a> (reigned 1628–58<sup id="cite_ref-:19_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) whose building activity raised Agra to the pinnacle of its glory. Shah Jahan, known for his keen interest in architecture, gave Agra its most prized monument, the <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a>. Built in loving memory of his wife <a href="/wiki/Mumtaz_Mahal" title="Mumtaz Mahal">Mumtaz Mahal</a>, the mausoleum was completed in 1653. The <a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid,_Agra" class="mw-redirect" title="Jama Masjid, Agra">Jama Masjid</a> and several other notable buildings like the <a href="/wiki/Diwan-i-Am_(Red_Fort)" title="Diwan-i-Am (Red Fort)">Diwan-i-Am</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Diwan-i-Khas_(Red_Fort)" title="Diwan-i-Khas (Red Fort)">Diwan-i-Khas</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Moti_Masjid_(Agra_Fort)" title="Moti Masjid (Agra Fort)">Moti Masjid</a>, etc., inside the fort were planned and executed under his orders.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shah Jahan later shifted the capital to <a href="/wiki/Shahjahanabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahjahanabad">Shahjahanabad</a> (now known as <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>) in the year 1648,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by his son <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> (reigned 1658–1707<sup id="cite_ref-:19_25-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) moving the entire court to Delhi in 1658. With this Agra began rapidly declining. Nevertheless, the cultural and strategic importance of Agra remained unaffected and in official correspondence it continued to be referred to as the second capital of the empire.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_periods">Later periods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later periods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agra_(Baedeker,_1914).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Agra_%28Baedeker%2C_1914%29.jpg/220px-Agra_%28Baedeker%2C_1914%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Agra_%28Baedeker%2C_1914%29.jpg/330px-Agra_%28Baedeker%2C_1914%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Agra_%28Baedeker%2C_1914%29.jpg/440px-Agra_%28Baedeker%2C_1914%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2376" data-file-height="1791" /></a><figcaption>Map of the city, c. 1914</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agra,_Main_Street,_c.1858.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Agra%2C_Main_Street%2C_c.1858.jpg/220px-Agra%2C_Main_Street%2C_c.1858.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Agra%2C_Main_Street%2C_c.1858.jpg/330px-Agra%2C_Main_Street%2C_c.1858.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Agra%2C_Main_Street%2C_c.1858.jpg/440px-Agra%2C_Main_Street%2C_c.1858.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Agra, Main Street, c. 1858</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Decline_of_the_Mughal_Empire" title="Decline of the Mughal Empire">decline of the Mughal empire</a> caused the emergence of several regional kingdoms, and in the late 18th century the control of the city fell successively to the Jats, the Marathas, the Mughals, the ruler of Gwalior, and finally the British East India Company.<sup id="cite_ref-:21_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Jats" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu Jats">Jats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_State" title="Bharatpur State">Bharatpur</a>, waged many wars against the Mughal Delhi and in the 17th and 18th century carried out numerous campaigns in Mughal territories including Agra.<sup id="cite_ref-Unit1973_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unit1973-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the decline of the Mughal Empire, the city came under the influence of another post-Mughal Empire power, the <a href="/wiki/Marathas" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathas">Marathas</a>, before falling into the hands of the British <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> in 1803.<sup id="cite_ref-:21_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the years 1834–1836, Agra was the capital of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Agra" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of Agra">Presidency of Agra</a>, administered by a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Agra" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Agra">Governor</a>. It was then the capital of the <a href="/wiki/North-Western_Provinces" title="North-Western Provinces">North-Western Province</a> from 1836 to 1858, governed by a Lieutenant-Governor.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-V-72_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-V-72-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agra was one of the centres of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_rebellion_of_1857" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian rebellion of 1857">Indian rebellion of 1857</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Indian rebellion of 1857, when East India Company rule across many parts of India was threatened, the news of the mutiny at Meerut reached Agra on 14 May. On 30 May some companies of the 44th and 67th Native Infantry sent to Mathura to bring in the treasury mutinied and carried off the treasury to the rebels in Delhi. With the fear of the rebellion spreading to Agra as well, the rest of these native infantry battalions, which were part of the <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrison</a> at Agra, were successfully disarmed by the British on 31 May.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, when the Gwalior contingent mutinied on 15 June, all other native units followed. On 2 July the rebel force of the Nimach and Nasirabad contingents reached <a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri" title="Fatehpur Sikri">Fatehpur Sikri</a>. Fearing advance of the mutineers to Agra, some 6000 Europeans and associated people moved into the <a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a> for safety on 3 July. On 5 July, the British force stationed there attempted to attack an approaching force of Mutineers, but was defeated, and the British retreated back into the fort.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lieutenant-Governor, <a href="/wiki/John_Russell_Colvin" title="John Russell Colvin">J.R. Colvin</a>, died there, and was later buried in front of the <a href="/wiki/Diwan-i-Am_(Red_Fort)" title="Diwan-i-Am (Red Fort)">Diwan-i-am</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mutineers, however, moved over to <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, it being a more important attraction for the rebels. Despite an uprising by a mob and extreme disorder in the city, the British managed to restore partial order by 8 July.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delhi, in turn, fell to the British in September, following which an infantry brigade led by Brigadier <a href="/wiki/Edward_Greathed" title="Edward Greathed">Edward Greathed</a> arrived in Agra on 11 October without any opposition from rebels. But shortly after their arrival another force of mutineers attacked the brigade by surprise, but was defeated and routed. This minor victory for the British was named the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Agra" title="Battle of Agra">Battle of Agra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is to be said that, the uprising in Agra was relatively minor compared to <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jhansi" title="Jhansi">Jhansi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meerut" title="Meerut">Meerut</a> and other major rebellious cities and regions.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this British rule was again secured, and the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> ruled the city till the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of India">independence of India</a> in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-Digital_South_Asia_Library_of_University_of_Chicago_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Digital_South_Asia_Library_of_University_of_Chicago-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The capital of the <a href="/wiki/North-Western_Provinces" title="North-Western Provinces">North Western Provinces</a> was shifted from Agra to <a href="/wiki/Allahabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahabad">Allahabad</a> in 1858. Gradually, Agra declined to the position of a mere provincial town, and its prosperity declined:<sup id="cite_ref-:6_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>But in the economy of the administration of British India Agra is nothing more than a district town; its size, proportions and manifold activities have come down to its present requirements, and continued life in this city does not come above the average of that monotonous <i>muffasil</i> life in India which has been so often and so vividly described by many gifted Anglo-Indian writers. Agra has become of late years a large railway centre, and its commercial prosperity seems to be reviving.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Agra by 1892, as described by S.C. Mukerji, Traveller's Guide to Agra, pp 55-56</cite></div></blockquote><p>Agra's role in the Indian Independence movement is not well documented.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in the years between the mutiny and independence Agra was a major centre of Hindi and Urdu journalism.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Paliwal_Park" title="Paliwal Park">Paliwal park</a>(formerly Hewitt park) in Agra is named after <a href="/wiki/Srikrishna_Dutt_Paliwal" title="Srikrishna Dutt Paliwal">S.K.D Paliwal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who brought out the Hindi daily <i>Sainik</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_Independence_and_Mughal_legacy">Post Independence and Mughal legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post Independence and Mughal legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Post India's independence, Agra has been a part of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> and has gradually developed into an industrial city, with a significant contribution to Uttar Pradesh's economy. The city is now a popular tourist destination and hosts tourists from across the world.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a> received <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Sites</a> status in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Taj Mahal witnesses tourists, photographers, historians and archaeologists in massive numbers all around the year. The Taj Mahal has become a symbol of India.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (April 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Post Independence, Taj Mahal has been visited by world leaders like <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a> Presidents <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1959), <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (2000), and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2020). <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> had visited Taj Mahal in 1961 on her India visit. Taj Mahal has also been visited by <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (1999), <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> President <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> (2006), <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> (2018) and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> (2018).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agra is the birthplace of the now extinct religion known as <a href="/wiki/Din-i-Ilahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Din-i-Ilahi">Din-i-Ilahi</a>, which was founded by <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also of the <a href="/wiki/Radha_Swami" class="mw-redirect" title="Radha Swami">Radhaswami Faith</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> which has around two million followers worldwide. Agra is included on the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(India)" title="Golden Triangle (India)">Golden Triangle</a> tourist circuit, along with <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Uttar Pradesh Heritage Arc, a tourist circuit of Uttar Pradesh, along with <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geography">Geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region around Agra consists almost entirely of a level plain, with hills in the extreme southwest. The rivers in the region include <a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chambal_River" title="Chambal River">Chambal</a>. The region is also watered by the <a href="/wiki/Agra_Canal" title="Agra Canal">Agra Canal</a>. Millet, barley, wheat and cotton are among the crops grown in the surrounding countryside. Both <a href="/wiki/Rabi_crop" title="Rabi crop">Rabi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kharif_crop" title="Kharif crop">Kharif</a> crops are cultivated. The deserted city of <a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri" title="Fatehpur Sikri">Fatehpur Sikri</a> is about 40 km southwest of Agra.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sandstone hills near Fatehpur Sikri and on the south-eastern borders of the district are offshoots from the <a href="/wiki/Vindhya_Range" title="Vindhya Range">Vindhya range</a> of <a href="/wiki/Central_India" title="Central India">Central India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agra is about 210 km away from the National capital of <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Expressway" title="Yamuna Expressway">Yamuna Expressway</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> about 336 km from state capital <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Agra%E2%80%93Lucknow_Expressway" title="Agra–Lucknow Expressway">Agra-Lucknow Expressway</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and about 227 km from <a href="/wiki/Kanpur" title="Kanpur">Kanpur</a> (via Agra-Lucknow Expressway).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has an average elevation of 170 metres above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Agra" title="Climate of Agra">Climate of Agra</a></div> <p>Broadly speaking, the climate of Agra is classified as <i>BSh</i> by the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen-Geiger climate classification system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the tropical and subtropical <a href="/wiki/Steppe_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Steppe climate">steppe climate</a>, a major climate type of the Köppen classification that occurs primarily on the periphery of the true deserts in low-latitude regions, forming a transition between the <a href="/wiki/Desert_climate" title="Desert climate">desert climate</a> (<i>BW</i>), and the more <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tropical_climate" title="Tropical climate">tropical climates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city features warm winters, sweltering and dry summers and a <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> season. The Agra district, from its proximity to the sandy <a href="/wiki/Thar_Desert" title="Thar Desert">Thar Desert</a> to the west, is relatively dry, and has greater extremes of temperature than districts further east. The hot west wind, <i><a href="/wiki/Loo_(wind)" title="Loo (wind)">Loo</a></i> blows mainly during April, May, and June with great force and can cause fatal heatstrokes.<sup id="cite_ref-rana2007_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rana2007-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest temperature ever registered in Agra was 48.6 °C, on 28 May 2024. The <a href="/wiki/Monsoon_of_South_Asia" title="Monsoon of South Asia">monsoon</a> rains usually begin in the first week in July; and generally end in mid-September. However, the <a href="/wiki/Monsoon_of_South_Asia" title="Monsoon of South Asia">monsoons</a>, though substantial in Agra, are not quite as heavy as the monsoon in other parts of India. The weather moderates by the middle of October.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region around Agra, the northwest <a href="/wiki/Indo-Gangetic_Plain" title="Indo-Gangetic Plain">Indo-Gangetic plain</a> is prone to extreme fog in the winter months, which is caused due to natural factors like low winds, low temperatures, availability of moisture apart from air pollution.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This phenomenon often leads to big delays and sometimes cancellation of trains due to poor visibility. Agra has high levels of air pollution and one of the worst <a href="/wiki/Air_quality_index" title="Air quality index">AQIs</a> in India. In a study conducted by <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a> using data from years 2010–2016, Agra ranked as the 8th most polluted city in India, along with other nearby cities including <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanpur" title="Kanpur">Kanpur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agra has been ranked 3rd best “National Clean Air City” (under Category 1>10L Population cities) in India according to 'Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2024 Results'<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Agra_weatherbox" title="Template:Agra weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Agra_weatherbox" title="Template talk:Agra weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Agra_weatherbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Agra weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for Agra (1991–2020, extremes 1901–2002)</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #ED0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.8<br />(109.0) </td> <td style="background: #AF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.3<br />(117.1) </td> <td style="background: #9D0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48.6<br />(119.5) </td> <td style="background: #9E0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48.5<br />(119.3) </td> <td style="background: #BA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46.5<br />(115.7) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(109.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.4<br />(106.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #9D0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.6<br />(119.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td> <td style="background: #F90000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.9<br />(107.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(0.49) </td> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(0.43) </td> <td style="background: #F2FFF2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(0.33) </td> <td style="background: #F1FFF1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(0.33) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(0.84) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.4<br />(1.83) </td> <td style="background: #008F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">245.8<br />(9.68) </td> <td style="background: #00D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.6<br />(7.82) </td> <td style="background: #54FF54; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.8<br />(4.36) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(0.97) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(0.10) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(0.13) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">693.6<br />(27.31) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(at 17:30 <a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</span> </th> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(52) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(57) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(63) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17<br />(62) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/India_Meteorological_Department" title="India Meteorological Department">India Meteorological Department</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMDnormals_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMDnormals-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMD_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMD-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMDextremes_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMDextremes-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMDcityextremes2_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMDcityextremes2-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: NOAA (1971–1990),<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Taj Mahal has faced significant damage due to air pollution and sewage discharge into the nearby Yamuna river.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The white-marble Taj Mahal is turning yellow and green because of filthy air in the world's eighth-most polluted city. The Taj Mahal flanks the garbage-strewn <a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a> river and is often enveloped by dust and <a href="/wiki/Smog" title="Smog">smog</a> from smokestacks and vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Yamuna River is one of the most polluted rivers in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agra is the second largest contributor to River Yamuna's pollution, after Delhi.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The river's pollution has caused several problems for the Taj Mahal such as 'Attacks by Bugs and their Green Slime',<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> foul stench<sup id="cite_ref-:9_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and corrosion of Taj Mahal's foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The river has as many as 90 <i><a href="/wiki/Nullah" title="Nullah">nalas</a></i> or drains opening into it. Though the municipality has claimed to stop 40 of these drains, the bigger ones, <i>Bhairon</i>, <i>Mantola</i>, <i>Balkeshwar</i> <i>nalas</i> continue to discharge huge quantities of untreated waste water without any check.<sup id="cite_ref-ITJul2019_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITJul2019-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Activists say that the Yamuna river bed between <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah" title="Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah">Itmad-ud-Daula</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a> has become a dumping ground for pollutants. Polythene, plastic waste, leather cuttings from shoe factories, construction material, are all thrown into the river.<sup id="cite_ref-ITJul2019_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITJul2019-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Less than 7% of the Agra district is under forest cover.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only major wildlife sanctuary near Agra is <a href="/wiki/Keetham_Lake" title="Keetham Lake">Keetham Lake</a>, also known as Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary. The lake has nearly two dozen varieties of migratory and resident birds.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is the <a href="/wiki/Agra_Bear_Rescue_Facility" title="Agra Bear Rescue Facility">Agra Bear Rescue Facility</a>, which is India's first sanctuary for <a href="/wiki/Dancing_bear" class="mw-redirect" title="Dancing bear">'dancing' bears</a>. Operated by <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_SOS" title="Wildlife SOS">Wildlife SOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_the_Bears_Fund" title="Free the Bears Fund">Free the Bears Fund</a> and others, the facility has rehabilitate over 620 <a href="/wiki/Sloth_bear" title="Sloth bear">sloth bears</a>, which were exploited by a nomadic tribe known as the Kalandars as 'dancing bears', despite the practice being illegal since 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agra has been ranked 3rd best “National Clean Air City” (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India according to 'Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2024 Results' <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf">https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;margin:0.5em auto;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1871 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">142,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">160,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1891 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">168,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">188,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">185,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">185,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">125,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−32.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1941 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">284,100</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+126.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">375,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+32.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">462,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+23.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">594,900</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+28.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">723,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">891,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,275,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+43.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,585,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.3%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-censusindia1_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censusindia1-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Uttar_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Uttar Pradesh">List of cities in Uttar Pradesh</a></div> <p>With a population of roughly 1.6 million, Agra is the fourth-most populous city in Uttar Pradesh and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">twenty-third most populous city</a> in India.<sup id="cite_ref-CENSUS12_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CENSUS12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As per the 2011 Census of India, Agra city has a population of 1,585,704; its metropolitan population is 1,760,285. The sex ratio of Agra city is 875 females per 1000 males, while the child sex ratio is 857 girls per 1000 boys. The average literacy rate of Agra city is 73.11% of which male and female literacy rates are 77.81% and 67.74% respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-AGR_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AGR-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#Fcd116"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Agra city (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-AGR_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AGR-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkorange; width:80.68%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">80.68%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Islam in Uttar Pradesh">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:15.37%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.37%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Jainism in Uttar Pradesh">Jainism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:pink; width:1.04%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.04%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkkhaki; width:0.62%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.62%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:dodgerblue; width:0.42%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.42%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other or not stated</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:1.87%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.87%</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;">Distribution of religions</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Hinduism is the most followed religion in Agra city with 80.68% of its population adhering to it. Islam is second most followed religion in the city of Agra with 15.37% of the population following it. These are followed by Jainism, Sikhism, Christianity and Buddhism at 1.04%, 0.62%, 0.42% and 0.19% respectively. Approximately 1.66% stated 'No Particular Religion'.<sup id="cite_ref-AGR_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AGR-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:grey; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1589.4544843865px; border-left-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 550.48291011344px; border-left-color:wheat"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:wheat"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:wheat"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 295.09804091867px; border-left-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:orange"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Languages of Agra (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-languages_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orange; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> (94.80%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:wheat; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Braj_Bhasha" title="Braj Bhasha">Braj Bhasha</a> (2.34%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> (1.86%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Others (1.00%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>At the time of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Census_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Census of India">2011 Census of India</a>, 94.80% of the population in the district spoke <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, 2.34% <a href="/wiki/Braj_Bhasha" title="Braj Bhasha">Braj Bhasha</a> and 1.86% <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> as their first language.<sup id="cite_ref-languages_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration_and_politics">Administration and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Administration and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administration">Administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Local administration as of August 2020 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Key posts of local administration </th> <th>Person </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mayor (elected post) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hemlata_Divakar" title="Hemlata Divakar">Hemlata Divakar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:5_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipal commissioner </td> <td>Nikhil Tikaram Funde<sup id="cite_ref-:5_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vice-chairman of ADA </td> <td>Devendra Kumar Singh Kushwaha<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>District and divisional administration </th> <th>Person </th></tr> <tr> <td>Divisional commissioner </td> <td>Anil Kumar<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>District magistrate and collector </td> <td>Aravind Mallappa Bangari , IAS </td></tr> <tr> <th>Police administration </th> <th>Person </th></tr> <tr> <td>Senior superintendent of police (SSP) </td> <td>Prabhakar Choudhary IPS<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ADG, Agra Zone </td> <td>Ajay Anand<sup id="cite_ref-:1_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>IG, Agra Range </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Police_administration">Police administration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Police administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Agra_Police_Commissionerate" title="Agra Police Commissionerate">Agra Police Commissionerate</a></div> <p>Agra district comes under the Agra Police Zone and Agra Police Range, Agra Zone is headed by an <a href="/wiki/Additional_director_general_of_police" title="Additional director general of police">additional director general</a> (ADG)-ranked <a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">Indian Police Service</a> (IPS) officer, and the Agra Range is headed by a <a href="/wiki/Deputy_inspector_general_of_police#India" title="Deputy inspector general of police">deputy inspector general</a> (DIG)-ranked IPS officer. </p><p>The district police is headed by a <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_police_(India)" title="Superintendent of police (India)">senior superintendent of police</a> (SSP), who is an <a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">IPS</a> officer, and is assisted by six <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_police_(India)" title="Superintendent of police (India)">superintendents of police</a> or <a href="/wiki/Additional_superintendent_of_police" title="Additional superintendent of police">additional superintendents of police</a> for city, east, west, crime, traffic, and protocol, either from the IPS or the <a href="/wiki/Provincial_Police_Service_(Uttar_Pradesh)" title="Provincial Police Service (Uttar Pradesh)">Provincial Police Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each of the several police circles is headed by a circle officer in the rank of <a href="/wiki/Deputy_superintendent_of_police" title="Deputy superintendent of police">deputy superintendent of police</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Infrastructure_and_civic_administration">Infrastructure and civic administration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Infrastructure and civic administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agra Municipal Corporation or Agra Nagar Nigam (AMC or ANN) is the Municipal Corporation responsible for the civic infrastructure and administration of the city of Agra. This civic administrative body administers the city's public services. The mayor and municipal councillors are elected to five-year terms.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Agra Municipal Corporation oversees four zones (Hariparvat, Lohamandi, Tajganj and Chhata) which are further subdivided into 100 wards. The AMC boundary encompasses an area of 121 square km.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Agra Development Authority (ADA), is develops new housing, infrastructure and colonies in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#00FF00; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1589.4544843865px; border-left-color:#00FFFF"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#00FFFF"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#00FFFF"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 307.76835371753px; border-left-color:#000080"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#000080"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#000080"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:42.577929156507px 90.482705246602px 0 0; border-top-color:#FF4500"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FF4500"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Vote share of Parties in 2019 Agra Lok Sabha.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF4500; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a> (57%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000080; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahujan_Samaj_Party" title="Bahujan Samaj Party">BSP</a> (38%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00FFFF; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">INC</a> (4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00FF00; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Others (1%)</div> <p style="margin-bottom:0">Incumbent MP Satyapal Singh Baghel of BJP won the Agra Lok Sabha constituency with a margin of 2,11,546 votes by defeating Manoj Kumar Soni of BSP. Satyapal Singh Baghel secured 6,46,875 votes.</p> </div> </div></div><p><a href="/wiki/Agra_district" title="Agra district">Agra district</a> has two <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> constituencies, <a href="/wiki/Agra_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agra (Lok Sabha constituency)">Agra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatehpur Sikri (Lok Sabha constituency)">Fatehpur Sikri</a>, and nine <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly" title="Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly">Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly" title="Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly">Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly</a>) constituencies.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MP for Agra constituency is <a href="/wiki/SP_Singh_Baghel" class="mw-redirect" title="SP Singh Baghel">SP Singh Baghel</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahead of the election the for 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, it was announced that two more districts, including Agra, could become a police commissionerate before the elections.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilities">Utilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The electricity power distribution and bill collection in Agra is the responsibility of <a href="/wiki/Torrent_Power" title="Torrent Power">Torrent Power</a>, a private sector company as well as DVVNL (Dakshinanchal Vidhyut Vitran Nigam Limited), a state owned entity of UPPCL. The control of power distribution in Agra was handed over to Torrent Power from the state-owned <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Power_Corporation_Limited" title="Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited">UP Power Corporation Ltd</a> in 2010, in an effort to move towards power reforms and cutting the massive distribution losses in the state. This was the first time power distribution was privatised in Uttar Pradesh, except for <a href="/wiki/Noida-Greater_Noida_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Noida-Greater Noida Metro">Noida-Greater Noida</a> falling under the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">NCR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agra has three primary sources for municipal water supply: water treatment plants at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikandra_,_Agra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikandra , Agra (page does not exist)">Sikandra</a> and Jeoni Mandi, and groundwater using tubewells.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since a large portion of the water demand is fulfilled from the <a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a> river, which is a highly polluted river, water quality in Agra is usually poor, with unhealthy levels of chlorine required for purification. The city's groundwater is also unfit for drinking, and is saline and high in fluoride content. Both sources breach <a href="/wiki/CPCB" class="mw-redirect" title="CPCB">CPCB</a> standards.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To provide the city with adequate water supply, the Gangajal pipeline project has been initiated.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes a 130 km long pipeline laid to bring Ganga water from <a href="/wiki/Bulandshahr" title="Bulandshahr">Bulandshahr's</a> <a href="/wiki/Upper_Ganga_canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Ganga canal">Upper Ganga canal</a> to Agra. The project has been launched,<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but has faced criticism due to frequent pipeline leakages.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though most of the city uses cylinders for cooking gas, piped natural gas is also available in many localities, including <a href="/wiki/Kamla_Nagar,_Agra" title="Kamla Nagar, Agra">Kamla Nagar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikandra_,_Agra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikandra , Agra (page does not exist)">Sikandra</a> and others. The service is provided by Green Gas Limited.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to the presence of the Taj Mahal and other historic monuments, Agra has a booming tourism industry as well as royal crafts like <i><a href="/wiki/Pietra_Dura" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietra Dura">Pietra Dura</a></i>, marble inlay and carpets.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>40% of the population depends largely on agriculture, and others on the leather and footwear business and iron foundries. Agra was the second most self-employed in India in 2007, behind Varanasi, followed by Bhopal, Indore and Patna. According to the National Sample Survey Organization, in 1999–2000, 431 of every 1,000 employed males were self-employed in the city, which grew to 603 per 1,000 in 2004–05.<sup id="cite_ref-min_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-min-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tourism has a significant role in the economy of Agra, with upwards of 9.5 million tourists visiting Agra and surrounding monuments in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is home to Asia's largest spa called Kaya Kalp – The Royal Spa, at the ITC Hotel Mughal in Agra.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other hotels include Taj Hotel and Convention Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Place" title="Sanjay Place">Sanjay Place</a> is the trade centre of Agra. There are about 12 major and medium scale industries, producing electrical goods, pipes, leather goods etc. There are about 7,200 small scale industrial units. Above 1.5 lakh pairs of shoes per day are manufactured in Agra by the various footwear units.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agra city is also known for its leather goods, the oldest and famous leather firm Taj Leather World is in <a href="/wiki/Sadar_Bazaar,_Delhi" title="Sadar Bazaar, Delhi">Sadar bazar</a>. The carpets, handicrafts, <i>zari and zardozi</i> (embroidery work), marble and stone carving and inlay work.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agra amassed a GDP of<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> 40.21 billions / 40,210 crores as per the data released by <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Government of Uttar Pradesh">UP Government</a> for the year 2018–19, thus the 3rd rank in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Swachh_Survekshan" title="Swachh Survekshan">Swachh Survekshan</a> 2020, Agra ranked 16th nation-wide, and 2nd in the state after <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a>, which was a big jump after 86th in 2019, 102nd in 2018, and 263rd in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Smart_Cities_Mission" title="Smart Cities Mission">Smart city Rankings</a>, which are pan-India rankings for 100 cities which is released by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban_Affairs" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs">Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs</a> based on the progress/completion rate of Smart City projects, Agra ranked 1st, based on the rankings released based on work done by department concerned under the Smart City project from 1 October 2019, to 1 March 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of August 2020, Industrial activity in Agra has been affected as a result of the restrictions imposed due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> that has forced people to remain confined to their homes. The sectors worst-hit are the iron foundries, tourism, leather shoe industry in Agra.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is estimated that the loss in the tourism industry due to COVID-19 restrictions is approximately ₹ 22 billions / 2,200 crores.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:791px;max-width:791px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:150px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Tajview_Agra_2019_002.jpg/200px-Tajview_Agra_2019_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Tajview_Agra_2019_002.jpg/300px-Tajview_Agra_2019_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Tajview_Agra_2019_002.jpg/400px-Tajview_Agra_2019_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Tajview hotel, the first five-star hotel in Agra, operated by the <a href="/wiki/IHCL" class="mw-redirect" title="IHCL">IHCL</a> group</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:150px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/PIETRA_DURA_-_Agra_-_India.png/150px-PIETRA_DURA_-_Agra_-_India.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/PIETRA_DURA_-_Agra_-_India.png/225px-PIETRA_DURA_-_Agra_-_India.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/PIETRA_DURA_-_Agra_-_India.png/300px-PIETRA_DURA_-_Agra_-_India.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1772" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">A marble table top in <i><a href="/wiki/Pietra_dura" title="Pietra dura">pietra dura</a></i>, a craft practised since the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal era">Mughal era</a> in Agra</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:150px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sadar_Bazar%2C_Agra.jpg/200px-Sadar_Bazar%2C_Agra.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sadar_Bazar%2C_Agra.jpg/300px-Sadar_Bazar%2C_Agra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sadar_Bazar%2C_Agra.jpg/400px-Sadar_Bazar%2C_Agra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The <a href="/wiki/Sadar_Bazaar,_Agra" title="Sadar Bazaar, Agra">Sadar Bazar</a> market</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:150px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Marbleworks-1.jpg/225px-Marbleworks-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Marbleworks-1.jpg/338px-Marbleworks-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Marbleworks-1.jpg/450px-Marbleworks-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2295" data-file-height="1531" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">An Agra craftsman working with marble stone inlays. The marble is coloured red to give contrast while working.</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monuments_and_architecture">Monuments and architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Monuments and architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Agra" title="Special:EditPage/Agra">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taj_Mahal">Taj Mahal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Taj Mahal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Taj Mahal rises above the banks of the river like a solitary tear suspended on the cheek of time.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>, (translated by Kshitish Roy) from One Hundred and One Poems by Rabindranath Tagore (pp. 95–96)</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Taj Mahal is a mausoleum complex in Agra, built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal ("Chosen One of the Palace"), who died in childbirth in 1631, having been the emperor's inseparable companion since their marriage in 1612. India's most famed building, it is situated in the eastern part of the city on the southern (right) bank of the Yamuna River, about 1.6 km east of the Agra Fort, also on the right bank of the Yamuna. The Taj Mahal is distinguished as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. Other attractions include twin mosque buildings (placed symmetrically on either side of the mausoleum), pleasant gardens, and a museum. The complex was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983,<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is one of the <a href="/wiki/New_Seven_Wonders" class="mw-redirect" title="New Seven Wonders">New Seven Wonders</a> of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Taj Mahal is the most visited tourist spot in the India, attracting nearly 6.9 million visitors in 2018–19.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:18_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The chief architect was probably the Persian architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori. Designed as a unified entity according to the principles of Mughal architecture, the five principal elements of the complex were the main gateway, garden, mosque, <i>jawab</i> (literally 'answer', a building mirroring the mosque), and the mausoleum, with its four minarets. The construction commenced in 1632 with upwards of twenty thousand workers from India, Persia, the Ottoman Empire, and Europe working to complete the mausoleum itself by 1639, the adjunct buildings by 1643, with decoration work continuing until at least 1647. In total, construction of the 42 acre (17 hectare) complex spanned 22 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It can be observed from <a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a> from where Emperor Shah Jahan gazed at it for the last eight years of his life, a prisoner of his son <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>. Verses of the Quran are inscribed on it and at the top of the gate are 22 small domes, signifying the number of years the monument took to build. The Taj Mahal was built on a marble platform that stands above a sandstone one. The most elegant and largest dome of the Taj Mahal has a diameter of 60 feet (18 m), and has a height of 80 feet (24 m); directly under this dome is the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. Shah Jahan's tomb was erected next to hers by his son Aurangzeb. The interiors are decorated with fine <i><a href="/wiki/Pietra_dura" title="Pietra dura">pietra dura</a></i> inlay work, incorporating semi-precious stones. </p><p>However, air pollution caused by emissions from foundries and other nearby factories and exhaust from motor vehicles has damaged the Taj, notably its marble facade.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of measures have been taken to reduce the threat to the monument, among them the closing of some foundries and the installation of pollution-control equipment at others, the creation of a parkland buffer zone around the complex, and the banning of nearby vehicular traffic, and more recently, use of 'mud pack' therapy.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhaps most importantly, the 10,400 km<sup>2</sup> (4,000 sq mi) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ttzagra.com">Taj Trapezium Zone</a> has been created around the Taj Mahal and other nearby monuments where strict pollution restrictions are in place on industries, following a 1996 Supreme Court of India ruling.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some antique views were published in the Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Books, namely <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Letitia_Elizabeth_Landon_(L._E._L.)_in_Fisher%27s_Drawing_Room_Scrap_Book,_1832/The_Taj-Mahal,_at_Agra" class="extiw" title="s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Taj-Mahal, at Agra"><i>Tâj-Mahal, Agra</i></a>. by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Prout" title="Samuel Prout">Samuel Prout</a> from a mid-distant angle (1832)<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Letitia_Elizabeth_Landon_(L._E._L.)_in_Fisher%27s_Drawing_Room_Scrap_Book,_1836/Ruins_about_the_Taj_Mahal" class="extiw" title="s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1836/Ruins about the Taj Mahal"><i>Ruins about the Taj Mahal</i></a>. by S. Austin from those said ruins (1836).<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both are accompanied by poetical illustrations by <a href="/wiki/Letitia_Elizabeth_Landon" title="Letitia Elizabeth Landon">Letitia Elizabeth Landon</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 243.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taj_Mahal_(Edited).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="The most common front view of the Taj Mahal"><img alt="The most common front view of the Taj Mahal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Taj_Mahal_%28Edited%29.jpeg/365px-Taj_Mahal_%28Edited%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="244" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Taj_Mahal_%28Edited%29.jpeg/548px-Taj_Mahal_%28Edited%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Taj_Mahal_%28Edited%29.jpeg/730px-Taj_Mahal_%28Edited%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The most common front view of the Taj Mahal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 440.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 438.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taj_Mahal-10_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taj Mahal and outlying buildings as seen from across the Yamuna River (northern view)"><img alt="Taj Mahal and outlying buildings as seen from across the Yamuna River (northern view)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Taj_Mahal-10_%28cropped%29.jpg/658px-Taj_Mahal-10_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="439" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Taj_Mahal-10_%28cropped%29.jpg/986px-Taj_Mahal-10_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Taj_Mahal-10_%28cropped%29.jpg/1315px-Taj_Mahal-10_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3366" data-file-height="1229" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Taj Mahal and outlying buildings as seen from across the <a href="/wiki/Yamuna_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamuna River">Yamuna River</a> (northern view)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Persian_prince_tomb_taj_mahal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tombs of Shah Jahan and his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal"><img alt="Tombs of Shah Jahan and his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Persian_prince_tomb_taj_mahal.jpg/320px-Persian_prince_tomb_taj_mahal.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Persian_prince_tomb_taj_mahal.jpg/480px-Persian_prince_tomb_taj_mahal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Persian_prince_tomb_taj_mahal.jpg/640px-Persian_prince_tomb_taj_mahal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tombs of <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a> and his beloved wife, <a href="/wiki/Mumtaz_Mahal" title="Mumtaz Mahal">Mumtaz Mahal</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TM_from_Red_Fort.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taj Mahal from Agra fort"><img alt="Taj Mahal from Agra fort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/TM_from_Red_Fort.jpg/320px-TM_from_Red_Fort.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/TM_from_Red_Fort.jpg/480px-TM_from_Red_Fort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/TM_from_Red_Fort.jpg/640px-TM_from_Red_Fort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a> from <a href="/wiki/Agra_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Agra fort">Agra fort</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agra_Fort">Agra Fort</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Agra Fort"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a></div> <p>The Agra Fort is a large 16th-century fortress of red sandstone located by the <a href="/wiki/Yamuna_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamuna river">Yamuna River</a> in Agra. It was first established by the Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> and served as the seat of royal government when Agra was the capital of the Mughal empire in addition to being a military base and a royal residence. Built on the site of earlier fortifications by <a href="/wiki/Islam_Shah_Suri" title="Islam Shah Suri">Islam Shah Suri</a><sup id="cite_ref-:17_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(son of <a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a>), the Agra Fort lies on the right bank of the Yamuna River and is connected to the <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a> (downstream, around a bend in the Yamuna), by a stretch of parkland. The fort was commissioned by Akbar in 1565, taking around eight years to build.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though much of the structure of the fort was founded by Akbar, both the interior and exterior underwent considerable changes under his son <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a> and grandson <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a>, who added many new structures, often of marble.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The red sandstone walls of the roughly semi-circular structure<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have a perimeter of about 2.5 km, rise 21 metres high, and are surrounded by a moat.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are two entrances in the walls: the Delhi Gate facing west, the original entrance, situated nearly opposite to the Agra Fort railway station and Jama Masjid, and decorated with intricate marble inlays; and the Amar Singh Gate(also known as <i>Hathi Pol<sup id="cite_ref-:17_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>, or Elephant Gate) facing south, presently the only means in or out of the fort complex).<sup id="cite_ref-:16_141-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The complex of buildings in the fort—reminiscent of Persian and Timurid architecture,<sup id="cite_ref-:16_141-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with great inspiration from Jain and Hindu architecture<sup id="cite_ref-:17_140-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—forms a city within a city.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_141-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the major attractions in the fort is <a href="/wiki/Jahangiri_Mahal" title="Jahangiri Mahal">Jahangiri Mahal</a>, the largest residence in the complex, built by Akbar as a private palace for his <a href="/wiki/Mariam-uz-Zamani" title="Mariam-uz-Zamani">Rajput wives</a>. In the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience), the emperor would listen to public petitions and meet state officials. The Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) was used for receiving distinguished visitors. The famous <a href="/wiki/Peacock_Throne" title="Peacock Throne">Peacock Throne</a> was once kept there, before <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> took it to Delhi. Near the Diwan-i-Khas stands the <a href="/wiki/Musamman_Burj_(Agra_Fort)" title="Musamman Burj (Agra Fort)">Musamman Burj</a>, an octagonal Tower which was the residence of Shah Jahan's favourite empress, <a href="/wiki/Mumtaz_Mahal" title="Mumtaz Mahal">Mumtaz Maḥal</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Moti_Masjid_(Agra_Fort)" title="Moti Masjid (Agra Fort)">Moti Masjid</a> (Pearl Mosque), constructed by Shah Jahan, is a structure made entirely of white marble. The emperor's private residence was the Khas Mahal, whose marble walls were once adorned with flowers depicted by precious gems. Located to its northeast is the Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors), its walls and ceilings inlaid with thousands of small mirrors.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_141-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous other structures are there in the complex, including the <i>Anguri Bagh</i>, the <i>Mina Bazaar</i> etc.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_140-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to its other functions, the fort also served as a prison for Shah Jahan when Aurangzeb, his son and successor as emperor, had him confined there from 1658 until his death in 1666.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_141-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 372.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 370.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jahangiri_Mahal-Red_Fort-Agra-India5356.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Jahangiri Mahal, the largest residence in the complex"><img alt="The Jahangiri Mahal, the largest residence in the complex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Jahangiri_Mahal-Red_Fort-Agra-India5356.JPG/556px-Jahangiri_Mahal-Red_Fort-Agra-India5356.JPG" decoding="async" width="371" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Jahangiri_Mahal-Red_Fort-Agra-India5356.JPG/834px-Jahangiri_Mahal-Red_Fort-Agra-India5356.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Jahangiri_Mahal-Red_Fort-Agra-India5356.JPG/1111px-Jahangiri_Mahal-Red_Fort-Agra-India5356.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3710" data-file-height="2004" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Jahangiri_Mahal" title="Jahangiri Mahal">Jahangiri Mahal</a>, the largest residence in the complex</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 137.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 135.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Musamman_Burj_(Agra_Fort)-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musamman Burj, an octagonal Tower which was the residence of Shah Jahan's favourite empress, Mumtaz Maḥal"><img alt="Musamman Burj, an octagonal Tower which was the residence of Shah Jahan's favourite empress, Mumtaz Maḥal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Musamman_Burj_%28Agra_Fort%29-2.jpg/203px-Musamman_Burj_%28Agra_Fort%29-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Musamman_Burj_%28Agra_Fort%29-2.jpg/304px-Musamman_Burj_%28Agra_Fort%29-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Musamman_Burj_%28Agra_Fort%29-2.jpg/405px-Musamman_Burj_%28Agra_Fort%29-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Musamman_Burj_(Agra_Fort)" title="Musamman Burj (Agra Fort)">Musamman Burj</a>, an octagonal Tower which was the residence of Shah Jahan's favourite empress, <a href="/wiki/Mumtaz_Mahal" title="Mumtaz Mahal">Mumtaz Maḥal</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20191204_Czerwony_Fort_w_Agrze_0934_6593_DxO.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Moti Masjid or the Pearl Mosque"><img alt="The Moti Masjid or the Pearl Mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/20191204_Czerwony_Fort_w_Agrze_0934_6593_DxO.jpg/451px-20191204_Czerwony_Fort_w_Agrze_0934_6593_DxO.jpg" decoding="async" width="301" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/20191204_Czerwony_Fort_w_Agrze_0934_6593_DxO.jpg/677px-20191204_Czerwony_Fort_w_Agrze_0934_6593_DxO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/20191204_Czerwony_Fort_w_Agrze_0934_6593_DxO.jpg/903px-20191204_Czerwony_Fort_w_Agrze_0934_6593_DxO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4625" data-file-height="3075" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Moti_Masjid_(Agra_Fort)" title="Moti Masjid (Agra Fort)">Moti Masjid</a> or the Pearl Mosque</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AgraFort.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amar Singh Gate, one of two entrances into Agra's Red Fort"><img alt="Amar Singh Gate, one of two entrances into Agra's Red Fort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/AgraFort.jpg/225px-AgraFort.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/AgraFort.jpg/337px-AgraFort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/AgraFort.jpg/450px-AgraFort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Amar_Singh_Gate" class="mw-redirect" title="Amar Singh Gate">Amar Singh Gate</a>, one of two entrances into Agra's Red Fort</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I'timād-ud-Daulah's_tomb"><span id="I.27tim.C4.81d-ud-Daulah.27s_tomb"></span>I'timād-ud-Daulah's tomb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: I'timād-ud-Daulah's tomb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah" title="Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah">Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah,_Agra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah%2C_Agra.jpg/200px-I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah%2C_Agra.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah%2C_Agra.jpg/300px-I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah%2C_Agra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah%2C_Agra.jpg/400px-I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah%2C_Agra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2904" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>The I'timād-ud-Daulah's tomb</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Nur_Jehan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur Jehan">Nur Jahan</a> commissioned <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah" title="Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah">I'timād-ud-Daulah's tomb</a>, sometimes called the "Baby Taj", for her father, <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghiyas_Beg" title="Mirza Ghiyas Beg">Mirza Ghiyas Beg</a>, the Chief Minister of the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a>. Located on the left bank of the <a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a> river, the mausoleum is set in a large cruciform garden, crisscrossed by water courses and walkways. The area of the mausoleum itself is about 23 m<sup>2</sup> (250 sq ft), and is built on a base that is about 50 m<sup>2</sup> (540 sq ft) and about one metre (3.3 feet) high. On each corner are hexagonal towers, about thirteen metres (43 feet) tall. Small in comparison to many other Mughal-era tombs, it is sometimes described as a jewel box. Its garden layout and use of white marble, <a href="/wiki/Pietra_dura" title="Pietra dura">pietra dura</a>, inlay designs, and <a href="/wiki/Latticework" title="Latticework">latticework</a> presage many elements of the <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a>. </p><p>The walls are white marble from <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> encrusted with semi-precious stone decorations – <a href="/wiki/Cornelian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelian">cornelian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jasper" title="Jasper">jasper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapis_lazuli" title="Lapis lazuli">lapis lazuli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onyx" title="Onyx">onyx</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Topaz" title="Topaz">topaz</a> in images of <a href="/wiki/Cypress" title="Cypress">cypress</a> trees and wine bottles or more elaborate decorations like cut fruit or vases containing bouquets. Light penetrates the interior through delicate <a href="/wiki/Jali" title="Jali">Jali</a> screens of intricately carved white marble. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akbar's_Tomb,_Sikandra"><span id="Akbar.27s_Tomb.2C_Sikandra"></span>Akbar's Tomb, Sikandra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Akbar's Tomb, Sikandra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Akbar_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of Akbar the Great">Tomb of Akbar the Great</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikandra_066.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sikandra_066.JPG/200px-Sikandra_066.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sikandra_066.JPG/300px-Sikandra_066.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sikandra_066.JPG/400px-Sikandra_066.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Akbar%27s_tomb" title="Akbar's tomb">Tomb of Akbar the Great</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sikandra,_Agra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikandra, Agra">Sikandra</a>, the last resting place of the Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar the Great</a>, is on the Delhi-Agra Highway, about 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) from the <a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four-storied tomb combines both marble and sandstone in its exterior. The construction of Sikandra was commenced in Akbar's reign and was completed by his heir and son <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a> in 1613. The tomb is set amidst a large garden and is enclosed by four battlemented walls, each with a large gateway. The 99 names of Allah have been inscribed on the tomb. The tomb has seen some damage to its minarets and other aspects, which was inflicted by the <a href="/wiki/Jat_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Jat people">Jats</a> of Bharatpur.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vast gardens around Sikandra are inhabited by several <a href="/wiki/Blackbuck" title="Blackbuck">Blackbucks</a>, which are in the process of being shifted to the <a href="/wiki/Etawah_Safari_Park" title="Etawah Safari Park">Etawah Safari Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Next to Akbar's tomb, stands the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Mariam-uz-Zamani" title="Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani">Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani</a>, the favourite wife of Akbar.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariam%27s_Tomb,_Sikandra,_Agra.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG/200px-Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG/300px-Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG/400px-Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2779" data-file-height="1537" /></a><figcaption>Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_places_of_Interest">Other places of Interest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Other places of Interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agra also has several other places of interest, most of them from its Mughal past. They include the Jama Masjid, Chini Ka Rauza, Aram Bagh, Mariam's Tomb, and Mehtab Bagh among others. The <a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid_(Agra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jama Masjid (Agra)">Jama Masjid</a> is a large mosque attributed to Shah Jahan's daughter <a href="/wiki/Jahanara_Begum" title="Jahanara Begum">Jahanara Begum</a>, built-in 1648, notable for its unusual dome and absence of minarets. The <a href="/wiki/Chini_Ka_Rauza" title="Chini Ka Rauza">Chini Ka Rauza</a>, notable for its <a href="/wiki/Persian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian architecture">Persian</a> influenced dome of blue glazed tiles, is dedicated to the prime minister of Shah Jahan, Afzal Khan.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Aram_Bagh,_Agra" title="Aram Bagh, Agra">Aram Bagh</a>, commonly known as Ram Bagh today, is one of the oldest <a href="/wiki/Mughal_garden" title="Mughal garden">Mughal garden</a> in India, and was built by the Mughal emperor <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a> in 1528 on the bank of the Yamuna.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It lies about 2.3 km (1 mi) north of the Taj Mahal. The original name of the gardens was Aram Bagh, or 'Garden of Relaxation', and this was where Babur used to spend his leisure time. Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani is the tomb of Mariam, the favourite wife of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tomb is within the compound of the Christian Missionary Society. The <a href="/wiki/Mehtab_Bagh" title="Mehtab Bagh">Mehtab Bagh</a>, or 'Moonlight Garden', is on the opposite bank of the <a href="/wiki/River_Yamuna" class="mw-redirect" title="River Yamuna">River Yamuna</a> from the Taj Mahal. Agra also has a nearby bird sanctuary, <a href="/wiki/Keetham_Lake" title="Keetham Lake">Keetham Lake</a>. Also known as Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, it is situated within the Surdas Reserved Forest. The lake has nearly two dozen varieties of migratory and resident birds.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="City">City</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shahi_Hammam,_Agra" title="Shahi Hammam, Agra">Shahi Hammam, Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahangiri_Mahal" title="Jahangiri Mahal">Jahangiri Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_Mosque" title="Mina Mosque">Mina Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Masjid_(Agra_Fort)" title="Moti Masjid (Agra Fort)">Moti Masjid (Agra Fort)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musamman_Burj_(Agra_Fort)" title="Musamman Burj (Agra Fort)">Musamman Burj (Agra Fort)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagina_Masjid" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagina Masjid">Nagina Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahani_Mahal" title="Shah Jahani Mahal">Shah Jahani Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throne_of_Jahangir" title="Throne of Jahangir">Throne of Jahangir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayal_Bagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayal Bagh">Dayal Bagh</a> Temple</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankameshwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mankameshwar">Mankameshwar</a> Temple</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aram_Bagh,_Agra" title="Aram Bagh, Agra">Aram Bagh, Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chini_Ka_Rauza" title="Chini Ka Rauza">Chini Ka Rauza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar%27s_Church" title="Akbar's Church">Akbar's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama_Mosque,_Agra" title="Jama Mosque, Agra">Jama Mosque, Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaswant_Ki_Chhatri" title="Jaswant Ki Chhatri">Jaswant Ki Chhatri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehtab_Bagh" title="Mehtab Bagh">Mehtab Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyarah_Sidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyarah Sidi">Gyarah Sidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Taj_Mahal" title="Black Taj Mahal">Black Taj Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Barat" title="Ram Barat">Ram Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahotsav" title="Taj Mahotsav">Taj Mahotsav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paliwal_Park" title="Paliwal Park">Paliwal Park</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Around">Around</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Around"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Mariam-uz-Zamani" title="Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani">Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri" title="Fatehpur Sikri">Fatehpur Sikri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buland_Darwaza" title="Buland Darwaza">Buland Darwaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panch_Mahal,_Fatehpur_Sikri" title="Panch Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri">Panch Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Salim_Chishti" title="Tomb of Salim Chishti">Tomb of Salim Chishti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibadat_Khana" title="Ibadat Khana">Ibadat Khana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maktab_Khana" title="Maktab Khana">Maktab Khana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama_Mosque,_Fatehpur_Sikri" title="Jama Mosque, Fatehpur Sikri">Jama Mosque, Fatehpur Sikri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keetham_Lake" title="Keetham Lake">Keetham Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateshwar,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Bateshwar, Uttar Pradesh">Bateshwar, Uttar Pradesh</a> temples</li></ul></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:692px;max-width:692px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:231px;max-width:231px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taj_site_plan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Taj_site_plan.png/229px-Taj_site_plan.png" decoding="async" width="229" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Taj_site_plan.png/344px-Taj_site_plan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Taj_site_plan.png/458px-Taj_site_plan.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:457px;max-width:457px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jama_masjid_Agra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jama_masjid_Agra.jpg/455px-Jama_masjid_Agra.jpg" decoding="async" width="455" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jama_masjid_Agra.jpg/683px-Jama_masjid_Agra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jama_masjid_Agra.jpg/910px-Jama_masjid_Agra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5758" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:217px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chini_ka_Rauza,_Agra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Chini_ka_Rauza%2C_Agra.jpg/290px-Chini_ka_Rauza%2C_Agra.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Chini_ka_Rauza%2C_Agra.jpg/435px-Chini_ka_Rauza%2C_Agra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Chini_ka_Rauza%2C_Agra.jpg/580px-Chini_ka_Rauza%2C_Agra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:396px;max-width:396px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:217px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariam%27s_Tomb,_Sikandra,_Agra.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG/394px-Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG" decoding="async" width="394" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG/591px-Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG/788px-Mariam%27s_Tomb%2C_Sikandra%2C_Agra.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2779" data-file-height="1537" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Other places of Interest. <b>Clockwise from top</b>: plan of the Taj Mahal Complex with the Mehtab Bagh gardens to the left; Jama Masjid; Chini Ka Rauza; and Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani.</div></div></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tourist_attractions_in_and_near_Agra176" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_Agra" title="Template:Tourist attractions in Agra"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tourist_attractions_in_Agra" title="Template talk:Tourist attractions in Agra"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_Agra" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist attractions in Agra"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourist_attractions_in_and_near_Agra176" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tourist attractions in and near <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Agra</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri" title="Fatehpur Sikri">Fatehpur Sikri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/200px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/300px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/400px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1681" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mughal_architecture" title="Mughal architecture">Mughal architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chini_Ka_Rauza" title="Chini Ka Rauza">Chini Ka Rauza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyarah_Sidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyarah Sidi">Gyarah Sidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah" title="Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah">Itmad-Ud-Daulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Mariam-uz-Zamani" title="Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani">Mariam's Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar%27s_tomb" title="Akbar's tomb">Sikandra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jama_Mosque,_Agra" title="Jama Mosque, Agra">Jama Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_Mosque" title="Mina Mosque">Mina Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Masjid_(Agra_Fort)" title="Moti Masjid (Agra Fort)">Moti Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagina_Masjid" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagina Masjid">Nagina Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humayun_Mosque" title="Humayun Mosque">Humayun Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Other religious places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bateshwar,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Bateshwar, Uttar Pradesh">Bateshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_ka_Tal" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru ka Tal">Guru ka Tal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankameshwar_Temple" title="Mankameshwar Temple">Mankameshwar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamibagh" title="Swamibagh">Swamibagh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinari_Bazaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinari Bazaar (page does not exist)">Kinari Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loha_Mandi" title="Loha Mandi">Loha Mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_ki_mandi" title="Raja ki mandi">Raja ki mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadar_Bazaar,_Agra" title="Sadar Bazaar, Agra">Sadar Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Place" title="Sanjay Place">Sanjay Place</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aram_Bagh,_Agra" title="Aram Bagh, Agra">Aram Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehtab_Bagh" title="Mehtab Bagh">Mehtab Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paliwal_Park" title="Paliwal Park">Paliwal Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Wildlife sanctuaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etawah_Safari_Park" title="Etawah Safari Park">Etawah Safari Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keetham_Lake" title="Keetham Lake">Keetham Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Chambal_Sanctuary" title="National Chambal Sanctuary">National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Patna Bird Sanctuary">Patna Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saman_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Saman Bird Sanctuary">Saman Bird Sanctuary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Fairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Barat" title="Ram Barat">Ram Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahotsav" title="Taj Mahotsav">Taj Mahotsav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petha-from-Agra.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Petha-from-Agra.JPG/220px-Petha-from-Agra.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Petha-from-Agra.JPG/330px-Petha-from-Agra.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Petha-from-Agra.JPG/440px-Petha-from-Agra.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="1428" /></a><figcaption>The sweet dish <i>petha</i> from Agra<sup id="cite_ref-HinduOct2019_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HinduOct2019-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Agra falls under <a href="/wiki/Braj" title="Braj">Braj region</a><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its local language is <a href="/wiki/Braj_Bhasha" title="Braj Bhasha">Braj Bhakha</a>. Agra is known for its <a href="/wiki/Braj_Cuisine" title="Braj Cuisine">Braj cuisine</a><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and shares common culinary heritage with twin cities of <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vrindavan" title="Vrindavan">Vrindavan</a>. Among Muslims of Agra, non vegetarian food is popular.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Petha" title="Petha">Petha</a></i>, a sweet made using <a href="/wiki/Ash_gourd" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash gourd">ash gourd</a>, is one of the famous dishes of Agra, and is available in many varieties. Another dish that is endemic to Agra is <i>dalmoth</i>, which is a dry snack made with spicy fried <i><a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">dal</a></i> (lentils), nuts and raisins. The breakfast specialties include <i>Bedai</i>, which is a puffy <i><a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">kachori</a></i> (made with all purpose flour, which is deep fried) with spicy filling inside and is generally served with spicy <i><a href="/wiki/Puri_bhaji" title="Puri bhaji">aloo bhaaji</a></i> and <i>dahi</i> (curd).<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HinduOct2019_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HinduOct2019-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Equally popular as a snack is <i><a href="/wiki/Chaat" title="Chaat">chaat</a></i>, a collective term which includes snacks like <i><a href="/wiki/Dahi_bhalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Dahi bhalla">dahi bhalla</a></i>, <i>raj kachori</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">samosas</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Gol_Gappa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gol Gappa">gol gappa</a></i>, among others. <i><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a></i>, a pan fried flat wheat bread which is stuffed with potatoes, cauliflower, carrots or <i><a href="/wiki/Chhena" title="Chhena">chhena</a></i>, is also popular, and eaten accompanied with curd, pickle and <a href="/wiki/Chutney" title="Chutney">chutney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_154-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taj_Mahotsav">Taj Mahotsav</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Taj Mahotsav"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahotsav" title="Taj Mahotsav">Taj Mahotsav</a> is a cultural festival and craft fair that was started in the year 1992 and has grown since then. The year 2019 was the 28th year of this Mahotsav. The fair is held in a big field in Shilpgram, near the eastern gate of the Taj Mahal. This festival also figures in the calendar of events of the Department of Tourism, Government of India. A large number of Indian and foreign tourists coming to Agra join this festivity. One of the objectives of this craft fair is to provide encouragement to the artisans. It also makes available works of art and craft at reasonable prices that are not inflated by high maintenance cost.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mahotsav is hosted from 18 to 27 February every year. The theme for the 2020 Taj Mahotsav was <i>Sanskriti ke Rang, Taj ke Sang.</i><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the first time since 1992, Taj Mahotsav 2021 has been cancelled, because of tourism restrictions during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Agra" title="Special:EditPage/Agra">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of April 2021, Indigo operates regular flights between <a href="/wiki/Agra_Airport" title="Agra Airport">Agra Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>. The Agra Airport at Kheria is controlled by the Indian Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Railways_in_Agra" title="Railways in Agra">Railways in Agra</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agra_Cant_railway_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Agra_Cant_railway_station.jpg/220px-Agra_Cant_railway_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Agra_Cant_railway_station.jpg/330px-Agra_Cant_railway_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Agra_Cant_railway_station.jpg/440px-Agra_Cant_railway_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2351" /></a><figcaption>Agra Cantt Railway Station</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Railway_Map,_Agra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Railway_Map%2C_Agra.jpg/220px-Railway_Map%2C_Agra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Railway_Map%2C_Agra.jpg/330px-Railway_Map%2C_Agra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Railway_Map%2C_Agra.jpg/440px-Railway_Map%2C_Agra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>Railway Map of Agra (the line to Jaipur has meanwhile been converted to broad gauge)</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of Agra is served by 7 railway stations, viz., <a href="/wiki/Agra_Cantonment_railway_station" title="Agra Cantonment railway station">Agra Cantonment</a> (major station for Delhi - Mumbai line), <a href="/wiki/Raja_ki_Mandi_railway_station" title="Raja ki Mandi railway station">Raja-Ki-Mandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort_railway_station" title="Agra Fort railway station">Agra Fort</a> (Major station for Jodhpur - Howrah Line), <a href="/wiki/Idgah_railway_station" title="Idgah railway station">Idgah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agra_City_railway_station" title="Agra City railway station">Agra City</a>, Jamuna Bridge, and Billochpura. It comes under the jurisdiction of the Agra Division of North Central Railways Zone of the Indian Railways. The city is served by multiple mail/express trains, as well as <a href="/wiki/Rajdhani_Express" title="Rajdhani Express">Rajdhani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shatabdi_Express" title="Shatabdi Express">Shatabdi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gatimaan_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatimaan Express">Gatiman</a> express.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Gatimaan_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatimaan Express">Gatiman express</a> is India's first semi-high train speed service, and has cut travel time between Agra and Delhi to 100 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Being a major tourist destination, Agra is also served by the luxury train <a href="/wiki/Maharajas%27_Express" title="Maharajas' Express">Maharajas' Express</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AGRA-agra_railway_station_BY_Fateh.RawKEy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/AGRA-agra_railway_station_BY_Fateh.RawKEy.jpg/240px-AGRA-agra_railway_station_BY_Fateh.RawKEy.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/AGRA-agra_railway_station_BY_Fateh.RawKEy.jpg/360px-AGRA-agra_railway_station_BY_Fateh.RawKEy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/AGRA-agra_railway_station_BY_Fateh.RawKEy.jpg/480px-AGRA-agra_railway_station_BY_Fateh.RawKEy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Agra Cantonment railway station</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agra-Inner-Ring-Road02_(32944081270).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Agra-Inner-Ring-Road02_%2832944081270%29.jpg/220px-Agra-Inner-Ring-Road02_%2832944081270%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Agra-Inner-Ring-Road02_%2832944081270%29.jpg/330px-Agra-Inner-Ring-Road02_%2832944081270%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Agra-Inner-Ring-Road02_%2832944081270%29.jpg/440px-Agra-Inner-Ring-Road02_%2832944081270%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Inner Ring Road link Yamuna Expressway to Lucknow expressway, Fatehabad Road, Shamshabad Road, NH-3, NH-11 Agra</figcaption></figure> <p>Inter-State Bus Terminal (I.S.B.T.), <a href="/wiki/Idgah_Bus_Stand" title="Idgah Bus Stand">Idgah Bus Stand</a>, Taj Depot and Fort Depot are the major bus stands in Agra, connecting Agra to most of the bigger cities in northern India. It is a major junction of highways with three national highways and two expressways (<a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Expressway" title="Yamuna Expressway">Yamuna Expressway</a> & <a href="/wiki/Agra_Lucknow_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Agra Lucknow Expressway">Agra Lucknow Expressway</a>) originating from Agra. </p> <ul><li>From <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_19_(India)" title="National Highway 19 (India)">NH 19</a> (old number: NH 2), a modern divided highway, connects the 200 km (124 mi) distance from Delhi to Agra.</li> <li>From Delhi / <a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Expressway" title="Yamuna Expressway">Yamuna Expressway</a>, a modern access controlled highway connects the 200 km (124 mi) distance from Delhi to Agra.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Expressway" title="Yamuna Expressway">Yamuna Expressway</a> (formerly Taj Expressway) is a six lane, 165 km (103 mi) long, controlled-access expressway, that connects <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> with Agra via <a href="/wiki/Greater_Noida" title="Greater Noida">Greater Noida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a> in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_509_(India)" title="National Highway 509 (India)">NH 509</a> (old number: NH 93) connects Agra to <a href="/wiki/Moradabad" title="Moradabad">Moradabad</a> via <a href="/wiki/Aligarh" title="Aligarh">Aligarh</a>.</li> <li>Section of <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_44_(India)" title="National Highway 44 (India)">NH 44</a> (old number: NH 3 Agra Mumbai national highway) connects Agra to <a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a> via <a href="/wiki/Dholpur" title="Dholpur">Dholpur</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_21_(India)" title="National Highway 21 (India)">NH 21</a> (old number: NH 11 Agra Jaipur Highway) connects Jaipur to <a href="/wiki/Bareilly" title="Bareilly">Bareilly</a> via Agra.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agra_Lucknow_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Agra Lucknow Expressway">Agra Lucknow Expressway</a> is a six lane, 302 km (188 mi) long, controlled-access expressway, that connects <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a> with Agra via <a href="/wiki/Kannauj" title="Kannauj">Kannauj</a> and <a href="/wiki/Etawah" title="Etawah">Etawah</a> in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.</li></ul> <p>Bus services are run by the <a href="/wiki/Agra_Municipal_Corporation" title="Agra Municipal Corporation">UPSRTC</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.upsrtc.com/).">[1]</a> Other para-transit modes include rickshaws. Polluting vehicles are not allowed near the <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a>. Within the city, Mahatma Gandhi Marg is the main artery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agra_Metro">Agra Metro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Agra Metro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Agra_Metro" title="Agra Metro">Agra Metro</a></div> <p>Rail India Technical and Economic Service (<a href="/wiki/RITES" class="mw-redirect" title="RITES">RITES</a>) had proposed 30 stations, 11 underground and 19 elevated, for two corridors of the <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Metro Rail</a> in the city. The two lines are <a href="#Akbar's_Tomb,_Sikandra">Sikandra</a> to the Taj Mahal's east gate via <a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agra_Cantt" class="mw-redirect" title="Agra Cantt">Agra Cantt</a> to Kalindi Vihar. On 24 March 2017, State Chief Minister Yogi Aditya Nath approved the project. In December 2017, the cabinet of the UP Government approved the DPR as per New Metro Policy. Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> laid the foundation stone of Agra Metro on 8 March 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of January 2025, the Agra Metro project has made significant progress:The Priority Corridor, a 6 km stretch from Taj East Gate to Jama Masjid with 6 stations, began operations on March 6, 2024. This section includes 3 elevated stations (Taj East Gate, Basai, and Fatehabad Road) and 3 underground stations (<a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a>, and Jama Masjid). Construction is ongoing for the remaining sections of Phase 1, which consists of two lines: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yellow_Line_(Line_1)"><span id="Yellow_Line_.28Line_1.29"></span>Yellow Line (Line 1)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Yellow Line (Line 1)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Total length: 14.25 km (6.569 km elevated, 7.681 km underground)</li> <li>14 stations (6 elevated, 7 underground)</li> <li>Current status: 6 km operational, remaining under construction</li> <li>Expected completion: 2026</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Blue_Line_(Line_2)"><span id="Blue_Line_.28Line_2.29"></span>Blue Line (Line 2)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Blue Line (Line 2)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Total length: 15.40 km (fully elevated)</li> <li>15 stations (all elevated)</li> <li>Current status: Under construction</li> <li>Expected completion: December 2025</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Recent_developments">Recent developments</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Recent developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Tunneling progress: As of January 2025, 16 breakthroughs have been achieved for the Agra Metro Phase 1 project. The final breakthrough on a 2.2 km upline tunnel was recently completed by a 6.61-m diameter Earth Pressure Balance Tunnel Boring Machine (EPBM).</li> <li>Civil works: Construction is progressing on the elevated viaduct and stations for both lines. For example, the AGCC-05 package, which includes a 3.725 km elevated section connecting RBS Ramp in Khandari to Sikandra, is currently underway.</li> <li>Contracts: Larsen & Toubro (L&T) was awarded a Rs. 1,242.79 crore contract in September 2024 for the civil construction of Line-2, which will be executed under package AGCC-07.</li> <li>Funding: The project is partially financed by a €450 million loan from the <a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Bank" title="European Investment Bank">European Investment Bank</a> (EIB).</li> <li>Environmental certification: All stations on the priority corridor have received the Platinum Rating from the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), making Agra Metro a Green Mass Rapid Transit System (GMRTS).</li></ol> <p>The entire Phase 1 project, estimated to cost ₹8,379.62 crore, is expected to be completed by 2026 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr._B.R._Ambedkar_university,_Agra_Aqib_Farrukhabadi_Photography-007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dr._B.R._Ambedkar_university%2C_Agra_Aqib_Farrukhabadi_Photography-007.jpg/220px-Dr._B.R._Ambedkar_university%2C_Agra_Aqib_Farrukhabadi_Photography-007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dr._B.R._Ambedkar_university%2C_Agra_Aqib_Farrukhabadi_Photography-007.jpg/330px-Dr._B.R._Ambedkar_university%2C_Agra_Aqib_Farrukhabadi_Photography-007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dr._B.R._Ambedkar_university%2C_Agra_Aqib_Farrukhabadi_Photography-007.jpg/440px-Dr._B.R._Ambedkar_university%2C_Agra_Aqib_Farrukhabadi_Photography-007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4298" data-file-height="2865" /></a><figcaption>Agra University</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pc_abhay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pc_abhay.jpg/220px-Pc_abhay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pc_abhay.jpg/330px-Pc_abhay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pc_abhay.jpg/440px-Pc_abhay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption>St John College</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._peter%27s_college_agra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St._peter%27s_college_agra.jpg/220px-St._peter%27s_college_agra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St._peter%27s_college_agra.jpg/330px-St._peter%27s_college_agra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St._peter%27s_college_agra.jpg/440px-St._peter%27s_college_agra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>St Peter's College</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Agra" title="Special:EditPage/Agra">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>It was during the advent of the Mughal era that Agra grew as a centre of Islamic education. In the year 1823, Agra College, one of the oldest colleges in India was formed out of a Sanskrit school established by the Scindia rulers. In the British era, Agra became a great centre of <a href="/wiki/Hindi_literature" title="Hindi literature">Hindi literature</a> with people like Babu Gulab Rai at the helm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities_and_colleges">Universities and colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Universities and colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_British_College_at_Agra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_British_College_at_Agra.jpg/220px-The_British_College_at_Agra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_British_College_at_Agra.jpg/330px-The_British_College_at_Agra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_British_College_at_Agra.jpg/440px-The_British_College_at_Agra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Agra College</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Dr._Bhim_Rao_Ambedkar_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar University">Agra University</a> was established on 1 July 1927 and catered to colleges spread across the United Provinces, the Rajputana, the Central Provinces and almost to entire northern India. There are 10 institutes comprising various departments and around 700 Colleges are affiliated to this university. The historic Agra University was later rechristened as <a href="/wiki/Dr._Bhimrao_Ambedkar_University" title="Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University">Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University</a> by the then Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, <a href="/wiki/Mayawati" title="Mayawati">Mayawati</a>. <span class="anchor" id="Institute_of_Mental_Health_and_Hospital,_Agra"></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Institute_of_Mental_Health_and_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="The Institute of Mental Health and Hospital">The Institute of Mental Health and Hospital</a>, formerly known as Agra Lunatic Asylum, was established in September 1859 governed by the State of Uttar Pradesh. It is spread over an extensive ground of 172.8 acres (69.9 ha) land and is well-known centre for the treatment, training, and research on mental disorders in Northern India. The institute was renamed as Mental Hospital, Agra in 1925. Presently all admissions and discharges are being done under the provisions of Mental Health Act, 1987.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Hindi" title="Central Institute of Hindi">Central Institute of Hindi</a> (also known as Kendriya Hindi Sansthan) is an autonomous institute under Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India engaged in teaching Hindi as a foreign and second language. Apart from running residential Hindi language courses for foreign students, the institute also conducts regular training programmes for teachers of Hindi belonging to non-Hindi states of India. The institute is situated at an 11 acres (4.5 ha) campus on the outskirts of Agra city. Headquartered in Agra the institute has eight regional centres in Delhi, Hyderabad, Mysore, Shillong, Dimapur, Guwahati, Ahmedabad and Bhubneshwar. The institute is the only government-run institution in India established solely for research and teaching of Hindi as a foreign and second language.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarojini_Naidu_Medical_College" title="Sarojini Naidu Medical College">Sarojini Naidu Medical College</a> is one of the three oldest medical colleges of India. It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh state. It is named after the first lady Governess of Uttar Pradesh, poet and freedom fighter, Bharat Kokila Smt. Sarojini Naidu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agra_College" title="Agra College">Agra College</a> is one of the oldest institutions in India. Pandit Gangadhar Shastri, a noted Sanskrit scholar, founded the college in 1823. Till 1883 the institute was a government college and after that, a board of trustees and a Committee of Management managed the college. Agra College produced the first graduate in Uttar Pradesh and the first Law graduate to Northern India.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College,_Agra" title="St. John's College, Agra">St. John's College, Agra</a>, is a college established in 1850, now part of the Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar University, earlier known as Agra University. It is amongst the oldest Christian colleges in India. The college runs a study centre of <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University" title="Indira Gandhi National Open University">Indira Gandhi National Open University</a>, a central university.</li> <li>Raja Balwant Singh College, established in 1885, owes its existence to Raja Balwant Singh Ji of Awagarh, who enabled the institution to grow as one of the oldest and biggest colleges of Uttar Pradesh. Raja Balwant Singh College is located at Bichpuri, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. The college is affiliated to Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayalbagh_Educational_Institute" title="Dayalbagh Educational Institute">Dayalbagh Educational Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radha_Soami_Satsang_Sabha" title="Radha Soami Satsang Sabha">Radha Soami Satsang Sabha</a>, started the Radhasoami Educational Institute, as a co-educational Middle School, open to all, on 1 January 1917. It became a Degree College in 1947, affiliated to Agra University. In 1975, it formulated a programme of undergraduate studies which received approbation from the Government of Uttar Pradesh and the University Grants Commission, as a result of which in 1981 the Ministry of Education, Government of India, conferred the status of an institution deemed to be a University on the Dayalbagh Educational Institute, to implement the new scheme.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadawar_Vidya_Mandir_PG_College" title="Bhadawar Vidya Mandir PG College">Bhadawar Vidya Mandir PG College</a> (1942)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_College,_Agra" title="St. George's College, Agra">St. George's College, Agra</a>, is one of the oldest convent schools in India. It is a Minority <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indian</a> Christian Institution granted Minority Rights under Article 30 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Indian Constitution</a>. It is located near Mall Road and near to Targhar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_College,_Agra" title="St. Peter's College, Agra">St. Peter's College, Agra</a>, founded in the year 1846, is one of the oldest convent schools in India. It is a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> Institution granted Minority Rights under Article 30 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Indian Constitution</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Agra" title="Special:EditPage/Agra">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Agra is home to the <i><a href="/wiki/Dainik_Jagran" title="Dainik Jagran">Dainik Jagran</a></i> newspaper, the most read Hindi newspaper in India.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other widely read papers include <i><a href="/wiki/Amar_Ujala" title="Amar Ujala">Amar Ujala</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan_Patrika" title="Rajasthan Patrika">Rajasthan Patrika</a></i>, <i>Aaj</i>, <i>Hindustan</i>, <i>The Sea Express</i>, <i>daily Amar Bharti</i>, <i>Deepsheel Bharat</i>, and <i>DLA</i>. The English dailies published are <i>The Times of India</i>, <i>Hindustan Times</i>, <i>Economic Times</i>, and <i>The Pioneer</i>. The Urdy dailies published are Prabhanjan Sanket and <i>Inksaaf</i>. There is also the Hindi and English mixed newspaper tabloid <i>I-Next</i>. </p> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Radio stations </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Frequency </th> <th>Station </th></tr> <tr> <td>90.4 MHz </td> <td>Agra ki Awaaz </td></tr> <tr> <td>90.8 MHz </td> <td>Aap ki Awaaz </td></tr> <tr> <td>93.7 MHz </td> <td>Fever FM </td></tr> <tr> <td>91.9 MHz </td> <td>Radio City </td></tr> <tr> <td>92.7 MHz </td> <td>Big 92.7 FM </td></tr> <tr> <td>94.5 MHz </td> <td>Tadka FM </td></tr> <tr> <td>105.6 MHz </td> <td>GNOU Gyan Vani </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>State-owned <a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a> has a local station in Agra which transmits various programs of mass interest. There are four private FM radio stations, 92.7 BIG FM (<a href="/wiki/Reliance_Broadcast_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Reliance Broadcast Network">Reliance Broadcast Network Limited</a>), 93.7 Fever FM, 94.5 Tadka FM, and Radio City 91.9 FM.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a community Radio Station 90.4 FM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Akbarabadi" title="Akbarabadi">Akbarabadi</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aakash_Chopra" title="Aakash Chopra">Aakash Chopra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Karim_(the_Munshi)" title="Abdul Karim (the Munshi)">Abdul Karim (the Munshi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acharya_Prashant" title="Acharya Prashant">Acharya Prashant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alok_Sharma" title="Alok Sharma">Alok Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Robert_Cornelius" title="Alvin Robert Cornelius">Alvin Robert Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritlal_Nagar" title="Amritlal Nagar">Amritlal Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anand_Swarup" title="Anand Swarup">Anand Swarup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashi_Singh" title="Ashi Singh">Ashi Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalip_Tahil" title="Dalip Tahil">Dalip Tahil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepak_Chahar" title="Deepak Chahar">Deepak Chahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepti_Sharma" title="Deepti Sharma">Deepti Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhruv_Jurel" title="Dhruv Jurel">Dhruv Jurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girraj_Singh_Dharmesh" title="Girraj Singh Dharmesh">Girraj Singh Dharmesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagan_Prasad_Garg" title="Jagan Prasad Garg">Jagan Prasad Garg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Das_Jain" title="Kalyan Das Jain">Kalyan Das Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makund_Behari_Lal" title="Makund Behari Lal">Makund Behari Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain">Mamnoon Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirza Ghalib">Mirza Ghalib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Taqi_Mir" title="Mir Taqi Mir">Mir Taqi Mir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motilal_Nehru" title="Motilal Nehru">Motilal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazeer_Akbarabadi" title="Nazeer Akbarabadi">Nazeer Akbarabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimmi" title="Nimmi">Nimmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonam_Yadav" title="Poonam Yadav">Poonam Yadav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Babbar" title="Raj Babbar">Raj Babbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Yadav" title="Rajendra Yadav">Rajendra Yadav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Chahar" title="Rahul Chahar">Rahul Chahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Tandon" title="Ravi Tandon">Ravi Tandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._S._Bhadauria" title="R. K. S. Bhadauria">R. K. S. Bhadauria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Singh_Baghel" title="S. P. Singh Baghel">S. P. Singh Baghel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salig_Ram" title="Salig Ram">Salig Ram</a><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Achal_Singh" title="Seth Achal Singh">Seth Achal Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Dayal_Singh" title="Shiv Dayal Singh">Shiv Dayal Singh</a><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Movies_filmed_in_Agra">Movies filmed in Agra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Movies filmed in Agra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tevar" title="Tevar">Tevar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_Girl_(2019_film)" title="Dream Girl (2019 film)">Dream Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_Girl_2" title="Dream Girl 2">Dream Girl 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luka_Chuppi" title="Luka Chuppi">Luka Chuppi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mere_Brother_Ki_Dulhan" title="Mere Brother Ki Dulhan">Mere Brother Ki Dulhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bareilly_Ki_Barfi" title="Bareilly Ki Barfi">Bareilly Ki Barfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunty_aur_Babli" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunty aur Babli">Bunty aur Babli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atrangi_Re" title="Atrangi Re">Atrangi Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tere_Naam" title="Tere Naam">Tere Naam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phir_Aayi_Hasseen_Dillruba" title="Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba">Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Fail" title="12th Fail">12th Fail</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_India" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in India">List of twin towns and sister cities in India</a></div> <p>Agra is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu,_Sichuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu, Sichuan">Chengdu, Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Petra">Petra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe, Arizona</a><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agra_Graduates_constituency" title="Agra Graduates constituency">Agra Graduates constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largest_Indian_cities_by_GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest Indian cities by GDP">Largest Indian cities by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Western Uttar Pradesh">Western Uttar Pradesh</a></li></ul> <p>Tehsils of Agra: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bah" title="Bah">Bah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etmadpur" title="Etmadpur">Etmadpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehabad,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Fatehabad, Uttar Pradesh">Fatehabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheragarh" title="Kheragarh">Kheragarh</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output 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Delhi, Sen & Co. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+traveller%27s+guide+to+Agra%2C+containing+an+account+of+the+past+history%2C+the+antiquities%2C+and+the+principal+sights+of+Agra%2C+together+with+some+information+about+Agra+as+it+is&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Delhi%2C+Sen+%26+Co.&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Mukerji&rft.aufirst=Satya+Chandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftravellersguidet00mukerich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.17362"><i>Agra Vol Xiv</i></a>. 1944. p. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agra+Vol+Xiv&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1944&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.17362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBosworth2008" class="citation book cs1">Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/231801473"><i>Historic cities of the Islamic world</i></a>. Brill. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15388-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15388-2"><bdi>978-90-04-15388-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/231801473">231801473</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historic+cities+of+the+Islamic+world&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F231801473&rft.isbn=978-90-04-15388-2&rft.aulast=Bosworth&rft.aufirst=Clifford+Edmund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F231801473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoch2008" class="citation cs2">Koch, Ebba (1 January 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004162402.i-1500.148">"Mughal Agra: A Riverfront Garden City"</a>, <i>The City in the Islamic World (2 Vols.)</i>, BRILL: <span class="nowrap">555–</span>588, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2Fej.9789004162402.i-1500.148">10.1163/ej.9789004162402.i-1500.148</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-474-4265-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-474-4265-3"><bdi>978-90-474-4265-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+City+in+the+Islamic+World+%282+Vols.%29&rft.atitle=Mughal+Agra%3A+A+Riverfront+Garden+City&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E555-%3C%2Fspan%3E588&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2Fej.9789004162402.i-1500.148&rft.isbn=978-90-474-4265-3&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Ebba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2Fej.9789004162402.i-1500.148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/01babur.html#greatmoguls">"Part One: Babar"</a>. <i>www.columbia.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208193519/http://www.columbia.edu:80/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/01babur.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Part+One%3A+Babar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00artlinks%2Fagra_havell%2F01babur.html%23greatmoguls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abraham-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Abraham_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abraham Eraly, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vyEoAwAAQBAJ&dq=mahmud+ravaged+agra&pg=PT423">The Age of Wrath: A History of the Delhi Sultanate</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sunil-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sunil_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sunil Sharma, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HGl4oHZisRIC&dq=mas%27ud+mahmud+agra&pg=PA44">Persian Poetry at the Indian Frontier: Masʻŝud Saʻd Salmân of Lahore</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lodi-dynasty">"Lodī dynasty | Indian history"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Lod%C4%AB+dynasty+%7C+Indian+history&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FLodi-dynasty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhanu1979" class="citation book cs1">Bhanu, Dharma (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CctFMm9HSH8C&pg=PP1"><i>The Province of Agra: Its History and Administration</i></a>. Concept Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Province+of+Agra%3A+Its+History+and+Administration&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Bhanu&rft.aufirst=Dharma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCctFMm9HSH8C%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhanu1979" class="citation book cs1">Bhanu, Dharma (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CctFMm9HSH8C&pg=PP1"><i>The Province of Agra: Its History and Administration</i></a>. Concept Publishing Company. pp. <span class="nowrap">2–</span>3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Province+of+Agra%3A+Its+History+and+Administration&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2-%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Bhanu&rft.aufirst=Dharma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCctFMm9HSH8C%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/14sikandra.html#maryam">"Part Fourteen: Sikandra"</a>. <i>www.columbia.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070304081535/http://www.columbia.edu:80/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/14sikandra.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Part+Fourteen%3A+Sikandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00artlinks%2Fagra_havell%2F14sikandra.html%23maryam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/01babur.html#babur">"01babur"</a>. <i>www.columbia.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=01babur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00artlinks%2Fagra_havell%2F01babur.html%23babur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhanu1979" class="citation book cs1">Bhanu, Dharma (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CctFMm9HSH8C&pg=PP1"><i>The Province of Agra: Its History and Administration</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Historical+Introduction%2C+Part+One%3A+Babar+-+Babar%27s+connection+with+Agra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00artlinks%2Fagra_havell%2F01babur.html%23agra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhanu1979" class="citation book cs1">Bhanu, Dharma (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CctFMm9HSH8C&pg=PP1"><i>The Province of Agra: Its History and Administration</i></a>. 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Department of Tourism, Government of Uttar Pradesh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910013454/http://uptourism.gov.in:80/pages/top/explore/heritage-arc">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Heritage+Arc&rft.pub=Department+of+Tourism%2C+Government+of+Uttar+Pradesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uptourism.gov.in%2Fpages%2Ftop%2Fexplore%2Fheritage-arc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPletcher2010" class="citation book cs1">Pletcher, Kenneth (15 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mjr0X-8jrLAC&q=agra+Geography&pg=PA95"><i>The Geography of India: Sacred and Historic Places</i></a>. 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Delhi, Sen & Co. p. 152.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+traveller%27s+guide+to+Agra%2C+containing+an+account+of+the+past+history%2C+the+antiquities%2C+and+the+principal+sights+of+Agra%2C+together+with+some+information+about+Agra+as+it+is&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Delhi%2C+Sen+%26+Co.&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Mukerji&rft.aufirst=Satya+Chandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftravellersguidet00mukerich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Agra,+Uttar+Pradesh/New+Delhi,+Delhi/@27.9041535,77.1605964,9z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x39740d857c2f41d9:0x784aef38a9523b42!2m2!1d78.0080745!2d27.1766701!1m5!1m1!1s0x390cfd5b347eb62d:0x52c2b7494e204dce!2m2!1d77.2090212!2d28.6139391">"Agra to New Delhi"</a>. <i>Agra to New Delhi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agra+to+Lucknow&rft.atitle=Agra+to+Lucknow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fdir%2FAgra%2C%2BUttar%2BPradesh%2FLucknow%2C%2BUttar%2BPradesh%2F%4026.8355481%2C78.4034269%2C8z%2Fdata%3D%213m1%214b1%214m13%214m12%211m5%211m1%211s0x39740d857c2f41d9%3A0x784aef38a9523b42%212m2%211d78.0080745%212d27.1766701%211m5%211m1%211s0x399bfd991f32b16b%3A0x93ccba8909978be7%212m2%211d80.946166%212d26.8466937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Agra,+Uttar+Pradesh/Kanpur,+Uttar+Pradesh/@26.7882466,78.6191962,9z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x39740d857c2f41d9:0x784aef38a9523b42!2m2!1d78.0080745!2d27.1766701!1m5!1m1!1s0x399c4770b127c46f:0x1778302a9fbe7b41!2m2!1d80.3318736!2d26.449923">"Agra to Kanpur"</a>. <i>Agra to Kanpur</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agra+to+Kanpur&rft.atitle=Agra+to+Kanpur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fdir%2FAgra%2C%2BUttar%2BPradesh%2FKanpur%2C%2BUttar%2BPradesh%2F%4026.7882466%2C78.6191962%2C9z%2Fdata%3D%213m1%214b1%214m13%214m12%211m5%211m1%211s0x39740d857c2f41d9%3A0x784aef38a9523b42%212m2%211d78.0080745%212d27.1766701%211m5%211m1%211s0x399c4770b127c46f%3A0x1778302a9fbe7b41%212m2%211d80.3318736%212d26.449923&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.climate-data.org/asia/india/uttar-pradesh/agra-4867/#temperature-graph">"Agra climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Agra weather averages - Climate-Data.org"</a>. <i>en.climate-data.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Rana (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IAPKG4LEBbQC"><i>Essentials of Ecology and Environmental Science</i></a>, Prentice Hall of India, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-203-3300-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-203-3300-0"><bdi>978-81-203-3300-0</bdi></a>, <q><i>... In the plains of northern India and Pakistan, sometimes a very hot and dry wind blows from the west in the months of May and June, usually in the afternoons. It is known as loo. Its temperature invariably ranges above 45 °C .. People, when exposed to loo ...</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essentials+of+Ecology+and+Environmental+Science&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall+of+India&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-203-3300-0&rft.au=S.V.S.+Rana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIAPKG4LEBbQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/225818/10/10_chapter%203.pdf">"Profile of the study area (Agra and Khajuraho)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Fisher, Son & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=poetical+illustration&rft.btitle=Fisher%27s+Drawing+Room+Scrap+Book%2C+1836&rft.pub=Fisher%2C+Son+%26+Co.&rft.date=1835&rft.aulast=Landon&rft.aufirst=Letitia+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fbooks%2Freader%3Fid%3D2dBbAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DGBS.PA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_140-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_140-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_140-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/08agrafort.html">"Part Eight: The Fort"</a>. <i>www.columbia.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070210200336/http://www.columbia.edu:80/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/08agrafort.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Part+Eight%3A+The+Fort&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00artlinks%2Fagra_havell%2F08agrafort.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_141-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_141-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_141-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_141-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_141-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_141-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_141-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Agra-Fort">"Agra Fort"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Agra+Fort&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FAgra-Fort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMukerji1892" class="citation book cs1">Mukerji, Satya Chandra (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/travellersguidet00mukerich"><i>The traveller's guide to Agra, containing an account of the history, the antiquities, and the principal sights of Agra, together with some information about Agra as it is</i></a>. University of California Libraries. Delhi, Sen & Co. p. 83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+traveller%27s+guide+to+Agra%2C+containing+an+account+of+the+history%2C+the+antiquities%2C+and+the+principal+sights+of+Agra%2C+together+with+some+information+about+Agra+as+it+is&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Delhi%2C+Sen+%26+Co.&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Mukerji&rft.aufirst=Satya+Chandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftravellersguidet00mukerich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredibleindia/en/destinations/agra/agra-fort.html">"Incredible India | Agra Fort"</a>. <i>www.incredibleindia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.incredibleindia.org&rft.atitle=Incredible+India+%7C+Agra+Fort&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.incredibleindia.org%2Fcontent%2Fincredibleindia%2Fen%2Fdestinations%2Fagra%2Fagra-fort.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Agra+Fort,+Rakabganj,+Agra,+Uttar+Pradesh+282003/Sikandra,+Agra,+Uttar+Pradesh/@27.1959245,77.9484518,12.88z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x397470d491343beb:0x640a5ccc94029576!2m2!1d78.021112!2d27.1795328!1m5!1m1!1s0x3974781b418e5cc3:0xab8795ddd08e4eb6!2m2!1d77.9466756!2d27.217135!3e0">"Agra Fort to Sikandra"</a>. <i>Agra Fort to Sikandra</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agra+Fort+to+Sikandra&rft.atitle=Agra+Fort+to+Sikandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fdir%2FAgra%2BFort%2C%2BRakabganj%2C%2BAgra%2C%2BUttar%2BPradesh%2B282003%2FSikandra%2C%2BAgra%2C%2BUttar%2BPradesh%2F%4027.1959245%2C77.9484518%2C12.88z%2Fdata%3D%214m14%214m13%211m5%211m1%211s0x397470d491343beb%3A0x640a5ccc94029576%212m2%211d78.021112%212d27.1795328%211m5%211m1%211s0x3974781b418e5cc3%3A0xab8795ddd08e4eb6%212m2%211d77.9466756%212d27.217135%213e0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/14sikandra.html">"Part Fourteen: Sikandra"</a>. <i>www.columbia.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070304081535/http://www.columbia.edu:80/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/14sikandra.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Part+Fourteen%3A+Sikandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00artlinks%2Fagra_havell%2F14sikandra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news18.com/news/india/about-80-blackbucks-inhabiting-grounds-around-akbars-tomb-in-sikandra-to-get-a-new-home-2391799.html">"About 80 Blackbucks Inhabiting Grounds Around Akbar's Tomb in Sikandra to Get a New Home"</a>. <i>News18</i>. 18 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News18&rft.atitle=About+80+Blackbucks+Inhabiting+Grounds+Around+Akbar%27s+Tomb+in+Sikandra+to+Get+a+New+Home&rft.date=2019-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news18.com%2Fnews%2Findia%2Fabout-80-blackbucks-inhabiting-grounds-around-akbars-tomb-in-sikandra-to-get-a-new-home-2391799.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHindu_Shah1595–1612" class="citation book cs1">Hindu Shah, Muhammad Qasim (1595–1612). <i>Gulshan-I-Ibrahimi</i>. Vol. 2. p. 223. <q>Akbur, after this conquest, made pilgrimage to Khwaja Moyin-ood-Deen Chishty at Ajmere and returned to Agra; from whence he proceeded to visit the venerable Sheikh Sulim Chishty, in the village of Seekry. As all the king's children had hitherto died, he solicited the Sheikh's prayers, who consoled him, by assuring him he would soon have a son, who would live to a good old age. Shortly after, his favourite sooltana, being then pregnant, on Wednesday the 17th of Rubbee-ool-Awul, in the year 997 was delivered of a son, who was called Sulim.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gulshan-I-Ibrahimi&rft.pages=223&rft.date=1595%2F1612&rft.aulast=Hindu+Shah&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Qasim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/12chinikarauzah.html">"Part Twelve: The Chînî-ka-Rauza"</a>. <i>www.columbia.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080301105623/http://www.columbia.edu:80/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/12chinikarauzah.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Part+Twelve%3A+The+Ch%C3%AEn%C3%AE-ka-Rauza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00artlinks%2Fagra_havell%2F12chinikarauzah.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/13rambagh.html">"Part Thirteen: The Ram Bagh"</a>. <i>www.columbia.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080301105827/http://www.columbia.edu:80/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/13rambagh.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Part+Thirteen%3A+The+Ram+Bagh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00artlinks%2Fagra_havell%2F13rambagh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/14sikandra.html#maryam">"Part Fourteen: Sikandra – Mariam Zamâni's Tomb"</a>. <i>www.columbia.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070304081535/http://www.columbia.edu:80/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/14sikandra.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Part+Fourteen%3A+Sikandra+%E2%80%93+Mariam+Zam%C3%A2ni%27s+Tomb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00artlinks%2Fagra_havell%2F14sikandra.html%23maryam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HinduOct2019-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HinduOct2019_151-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HinduOct2019_151-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma2019" class="citation news cs1">Sharma, Sudhirendar (12 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/name-place-confection-thing/article29657621.ece">"Name, place, confection, thing"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Name%2C+place%2C+confection%2C+thing&rft.date=2019-10-12&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Sudhirendar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsociety%2Fhistory-and-culture%2Fname-place-confection-thing%2Farticle29657621.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaturvedi2017" class="citation web cs1">Chaturvedi, Hemendra (6 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/lucknow/braj-the-harbinger-of-up-polls/story-j2iLvISawocaanWgzFt5vM.html">"Braj, the harbinger of UP polls"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>. <q>The Braj region comprises of seven districts -- Agra, Mathura and Firozabad in Agra division and Aligarh, Etah, Hathras and Kasganj in Aligarh division.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Braj%2C+the+harbinger+of+UP+polls&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft.aulast=Chaturvedi&rft.aufirst=Hemendra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Flucknow%2Fbraj-the-harbinger-of-up-polls%2Fstory-j2iLvISawocaanWgzFt5vM.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFExperts2020" class="citation book cs1">Experts, Disha (1 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4D44EAAAQBAJ&dq=agra+braj+cuisine&pg=PA112"><i>Amazing Uttar Pradesh - General Knowledge for UPPSC, UPSSSC & other Competitive Exams</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Taj+Mahotsav+2020+continues+to+woo+tourists+from+across+the+globe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Ftravel%2Fdestinations%2Ftaj-mahotsav-2020-continues-to-woo-tourists-from-across-the-globe%2Fas74302635.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pandemic-forces-taj-mahotsav-cancellation-for-the-first-time-since-1992-101610176617100.html">"Pandemic forces Taj Mahotsav cancellation for the first time since 1992"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. 9 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.radiocity.in&rft.atitle=Radio+City+91.1+FM+Agra+%E2%80%93+Top+10+Songs+of+the+Week&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiocity.in%2Fradiocity%2Fcity%2Fagra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210191325/http://www.radhasoami-faith.info/Huzur_Maharaj.shtml">"Huzur Maharaj"</a>. <i>www.radhasoami-faith.info</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radhasoami-faith.info/Huzur_Maharaj.shtml">the original</a> on 10 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.radhasoami-faith.info&rft.atitle=Huzur+Maharaj&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radhasoami-faith.info%2FHuzur_Maharaj.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127003052/http://www.radhasoami-faith.info/Soamiji_Maharaj.shtml">"Soamiji Maharaj"</a>. <i>www.radhasoami-faith.info</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radhasoami-faith.info/Soamiji_Maharaj.shtml">the original</a> on 27 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.radhasoami-faith.info&rft.atitle=Soamiji+Maharaj&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radhasoami-faith.info%2FSoamiji_Maharaj.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavania2016" class="citation news cs1">Lavania, Deepak (23 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/-agra-chengdu-of-china-are-now-sister-cities/articleshow/56126049.cms">"Agra, Chengdu of China are now sister cities"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Agra%2C+Chengdu+of+China+are+now+sister+cities&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft.aulast=Lavania&rft.aufirst=Deepak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fagra%2F-agra-chengdu-of-china-are-now-sister-cities%2Farticleshow%2F56126049.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=176911">"List of MoUs/Agreements signed during the Visit of the King of Jordan to India (March 01, 2018)"</a>. <i>pib.nic.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180812021449/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=176911">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pib.nic.in&rft.atitle=List+of+MoUs%2FAgreements+signed+during+the+Visit+of+the+King+of+Jordan+to+India+%28March+01%2C+2018%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpib.nic.in%2Fnewsite%2FPrintRelease.aspx%3Frelid%3D176911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiamattersforamerica.org/asia/data/sister-partnerships/united-states">"Data Visualizations – Asia – Sister Partnerships – United States – Asia Matters for America"</a>. <i>Data Visualizations – Asia – Sister Partnerships – United States – Asia Matters for America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Data+Visualizations+%E2%80%93+Asia+%E2%80%93+Sister+Partnerships+%E2%80%93+United+States+%E2%80%93+Asia+Matters+for+America&rft.atitle=Data+Visualizations+%E2%80%93+Asia+%E2%80%93+Sister+Partnerships+%E2%80%93+United+States+%E2%80%93+Asia+Matters+for+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiamattersforamerica.org%2Fasia%2Fdata%2Fsister-partnerships%2Funited-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoche2018" class="citation news cs1">Roche, Elizabeth (1 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/a6vbmvaqdWSnSwlfZUyVjK/India-Uzbekistan-ink-agreements-to-bolster-cooperation-on-d.html">"India, Uzbekistan ink agreements to bolster cooperation on defence, connectivity, science"</a>. <i>Mint</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mint&rft.atitle=India%2C+Uzbekistan+ink+agreements+to+bolster+cooperation+on+defence%2C+connectivity%2C+science&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft.aulast=Roche&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2FPolitics%2Fa6vbmvaqdWSnSwlfZUyVjK%2FIndia-Uzbekistan-ink-agreements-to-bolster-cooperation-on-d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole1873" class="citation book cs1">Cole, Henry Hardy (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/illustrationsbu00colegoog#page/n7/mode/1up"><i>Illustrations of buildings near Muttra and Agra</i></a>. India Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illustrations+of+buildings+near+Muttra+and+Agra&rft.pub=India+Office&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Henry+Hardy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fillustrationsbu00colegoog%23page%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgra1874" class="citation book cs1">Agra, Archaeological Society of (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/transactionsarc00agragoog#page/n4/mode/1up"><i>Transactions of the Archaeological Society of Agra, Jan–June 1874</i></a>. Delhi Gazette Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transactions+of+the+Archaeological+Society+of+Agra%2C+Jan%E2%80%93June+1874&rft.pub=Delhi+Gazette+Press&rft.date=1874&rft.aulast=Agra&rft.aufirst=Archaeological+Society+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Ftransactionsarc00agragoog%23page%2Fn4%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMukerji1892" class="citation book cs1">Mukerji, Satya Chandra (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/travellersguidet00mukerich#page/n7/mode/2up"><i>The Traveller's Guide to Agra</i></a>. Sen & Co., Delhi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Traveller%27s+Guide+to+Agra&rft.pub=Sen+%26+Co.%2C+Delhi&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Mukerji&rft.aufirst=Satya+Chandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Ftravellersguidet00mukerich%23page%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFanthome1895" class="citation book cs1">Fanthome, Frederic (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/reminiscencesag00fantgoog#page/n3/mode/1up"><i>Reminiscences of Agra</i></a>. Thacker, Spink & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reminiscences+of+Agra&rft.pub=Thacker%2C+Spink+%26+Co.&rft.date=1895&rft.aulast=Fanthome&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Freminiscencesag00fantgoog%23page%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatif1896" class="citation book cs1">Latif, Muḥammad (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/agrahistoricald00latgoog#page/n9/mode/1up"><i>Agra, Historical & Descriptive</i></a>. Calcutta Central Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agra%2C+Historical+%26+Descriptive&rft.pub=Calcutta+Central+Press&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Latif&rft.aufirst=Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fagrahistoricald00latgoog%23page%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeene1899" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_George_Keene_(1826%E2%80%931915)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry George Keene (1826–1915)">Keene, Henry George</a> (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/ahandbookforvis00keengoog#page/n8/mode/1up"><i>A Handbook for Visitors to Agra and Its Neighbourhood</i></a> (Sixth ed.). Thacker, Spink & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+for+Visitors+to+Agra+and+Its+Neighbourhood&rft.edition=Sixth&rft.pub=Thacker%2C+Spink+%26+Co.&rft.date=1899&rft.aulast=Keene&rft.aufirst=Henry+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fahandbookforvis00keengoog%23page%2Fn8%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1901" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Edmund W. (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/moghulcolourdec00smitgoog#page/n7/mode/1up"><i>Moghul Colour Decoration of Agra, Part I</i></a>. Govt. Press, Allahabad.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moghul+Colour+Decoration+of+Agra%2C+Part+I&rft.pub=Govt.+Press%2C+Allahabad&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Edmund+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmoghulcolourdec00smitgoog%23page%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHavell1904" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Binfield_Havell" title="Ernest Binfield Havell">Havell, Ernest Binfield</a> (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00artlinks/agra_havell/index.html"><i>A Handbook to Agra and the Taj, Sikandra, Fatehpur-Sikri, and the Neighbourhood</i></a>. Longmans, Green & Co., London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+to+Agra+and+the+Taj%2C+Sikandra%2C+Fatehpur-Sikri%2C+and+the+Neighbourhood&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+%26+Co.%2C+London&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Havell&rft.aufirst=Ernest+Binfield&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00artlinks%2Fagra_havell%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Agranama: The authentic book about the history of Agra</i> by Satish Chandra Chaturvedi</li> <li>Ashirbadi Lal Srivastava, History and Culture of Agra (Souvenir), 1956</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agra.nic.in/">Official website of Agra district</a></span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/ic/searchterm/R%20Nath!Agra/field/creato!covera/mode/all!all/conn/and!and/order/title%20R.%20Nath%20Mughal%20Architecture%20Image%20Collection,%20images%20of%20Agra">University of Washington digital collections</a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Agra_district_topics64" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Agra_district" title="Template:Agra district"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Agra_district" title="Template talk:Agra district"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Agra_district" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Agra district"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Agra_district_topics64" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Agra_district" title="Agra district">Agra district</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh" title="United Provinces of Agra and Oudh">United Provinces of Agra and Oudh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achhnera" title="Achhnera">Achhnera</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azizpur" title="Azizpur">Azizpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah" title="Bah">Bah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barhan_village" class="mw-redirect" title="Barhan village">Barhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayalbagh" title="Dayalbagh">Dayalbagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanauli" title="Dhanauli">Dhanauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etmadpur" title="Etmadpur">Etmadpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehabad,_Agra" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatehabad, Agra">Fatehabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri" title="Fatehpur Sikri">Fatehpur Sikri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagner" title="Jagner">Jagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheragarh" title="Kheragarh">Kheragarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiraoli" title="Kiraoli">Kiraoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainana_Jat" title="Nainana Jat">Nainana Jat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinahat" title="Pinahat">Pinahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsabad,_Agra" title="Shamsabad, Agra">Shamsabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamibagh" title="Swamibagh">Swamibagh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;">Villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamrauli,_Barauli_Ahir" title="Chamrauli, Barauli Ahir">Chamrauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barara,_Agra" title="Barara, Agra">Barara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barauli_Ahir" title="Barauli Ahir">Barauli Ahir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barhan,_Agra" title="Barhan, Agra">Barhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateshwar,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Bateshwar, Uttar Pradesh">Bateshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beesalpur" title="Beesalpur">Beesalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bichpuri" title="Bichpuri">Bichpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhai_Pokhar" title="Chhai Pokhar">Chhai Pokhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daultabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Daultabad">Daultabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhimsiri" title="Dhimsiri">Dhimsiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digrauta" title="Digrauta">Digrauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doora,_Agra" title="Doora, Agra">Doora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhi_Udairaj" title="Garhi Udairaj">Garhi Udairaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holipura" title="Holipura">Holipura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarar" title="Jarar">Jarar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagarol" title="Kagarol">Kagarol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karahara" title="Karahara">Karahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanwa" title="Khanwa">Khanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meoli" title="Meoli">Meoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midhakur" title="Midhakur">Midhakur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purabirbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Purabirbal">Purabirbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudhmuli" title="Rudhmuli">Rudhmuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahara,_Agra" title="Sahara, Agra">Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saiyan,_Agra" title="Saiyan, Agra">Saivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakatpur" title="Sakatpur">Sakatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarokhipura" title="Sarokhipura">Sarokhipura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarrakpur" title="Tarrakpur">Tarrakpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buland_Darwaza" title="Buland Darwaza">Buland Darwaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauburji_(Agra)" title="Chauburji (Agra)">Chauburji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x16px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_State_of_Uttar_Pradesh597" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Uttar_Pradesh" title="Template:Uttar Pradesh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Uttar_Pradesh" title="Template talk:Uttar Pradesh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Uttar_Pradesh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Uttar Pradesh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x16px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_State_of_Uttar_Pradesh597" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/..Uttar_Pradesh_Flag%28INDIA%29.png/23px-..Uttar_Pradesh_Flag%28INDIA%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/..Uttar_Pradesh_Flag%28INDIA%29.png/35px-..Uttar_Pradesh_Flag%28INDIA%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/..Uttar_Pradesh_Flag%28INDIA%29.png/46px-..Uttar_Pradesh_Flag%28INDIA%29.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="454" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Uttar_Pradesh" title="Category:Uttar Pradesh">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="History of Uttar Pradesh">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Geography of Uttar Pradesh">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Government of Uttar Pradesh">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Economy of Uttar Pradesh">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Culture of Uttar Pradesh">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Architecture of Uttar Pradesh">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Tourism in Uttar Pradesh">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Demographics of Uttar Pradesh">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Education in Uttar Pradesh">Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Government of Uttar Pradesh">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly" title="Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Council" title="Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council">Legislative Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh">Chief Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="List of governors of Uttar Pradesh">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allahabad_High_Court" title="Allahabad High Court">High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Police" title="Uttar Pradesh Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Emblem of Uttar Pradesh">Emblem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awadh" title="Awadh">Awadh</a> (Central Uttar Pradesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purvanchal" title="Purvanchal">Purvanchal</a> (Eastern Uttar Pradesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Western Uttar Pradesh">Western Uttar Pradesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Administrative divisions of Uttar Pradesh">Divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agra_division" title="Agra division">Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aligarh_division" title="Aligarh division">Aligarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayodhya_division" title="Ayodhya division">Ayodhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azamgarh_division" title="Azamgarh division">Azamgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bareilly_division" title="Bareilly division">Bareilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basti_division" title="Basti division">Basti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitrakoot_division" title="Chitrakoot division">Chitrakoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devipatan_division" title="Devipatan division">Devipatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorakhpur_division" title="Gorakhpur division">Gorakhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhansi_division" title="Jhansi division">Jhansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpur_division" title="Kanpur division">Kanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow_division" title="Lucknow division">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerut_division" title="Meerut division">Meerut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirzapur_division" title="Mirzapur division">Mirzapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moradabad_division" title="Moradabad division">Moradabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayagraj_division" title="Prayagraj division">Prayagraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saharanpur_division" title="Saharanpur division">Saharanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varanasi_division" title="Varanasi division">Varanasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="List of districts of Uttar Pradesh">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agra_district" title="Agra district">Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aligarh_district" title="Aligarh district">Aligarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayodhya_district" title="Ayodhya district">Ayodhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambedkar_Nagar_district" title="Ambedkar Nagar district">Ambedkar Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amethi_district" title="Amethi district">Amethi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amroha_district" title="Amroha district">Amroha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auraiya_district" title="Auraiya district">Auraiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azamgarh_district" title="Azamgarh district">Azamgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagpat_district" title="Bagpat district">Bagpat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraich_district" title="Bahraich district">Bahraich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballia_district" title="Ballia district">Ballia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balrampur_district,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Balrampur district, Uttar Pradesh">Balrampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_district,_India" title="Banda district, India">Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabanki_district" title="Barabanki district">Barabanki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bareilly_district" title="Bareilly district">Bareilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basti_district" title="Basti district">Basti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadohi_district" title="Bhadohi district">Bhadohi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijnor_district" title="Bijnor district">Bijnor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budaun_district" title="Budaun district">Budaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulandshahr_district" title="Bulandshahr district">Bulandshahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandauli_district" title="Chandauli district">Chandauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitrakoot_district" title="Chitrakoot district">Chitrakoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deoria_district" title="Deoria district">Devaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etah_district" title="Etah district">Etah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etawah_district" title="Etawah district">Etawah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farrukhabad_district" title="Farrukhabad district">Farrukhabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_district" title="Fatehpur district">Fatehpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firozabad_district" title="Firozabad district">Firozabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautam_Buddha_Nagar_district" title="Gautam Buddha Nagar district">Gautam Buddha Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad_district" title="Ghaziabad district">Ghaziabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazipur_district" title="Ghazipur district">Ghazipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonda_district" title="Gonda district">Gonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorakhpur_district" title="Gorakhpur district">Gorakhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamirpur_district,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Hamirpur district, Uttar Pradesh">Hamirpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardoi_district" title="Hardoi district">Hardoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hathras_district" title="Hathras district">Hathras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaun_district" title="Jalaun district">Jalaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaunpur_district" title="Jaunpur district">Jaunpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhansi_district" title="Jhansi district">Jhansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannauj_district" title="Kannauj district">Kannauj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpur_Dehat_district" title="Kanpur Dehat district">Kanpur Dehat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpur_Nagar_district" title="Kanpur Nagar district">Kanpur Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasganj_district" title="Kasganj district">Kasganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaushambi_district" title="Kaushambi district">Kaushambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushinagar_district" title="Kushinagar district">Kushinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhimpur_Kheri_district" title="Lakhimpur Kheri district">Lakhimpur Kheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalitpur_district,_India" title="Lalitpur district, India">Lalitpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow_district" title="Lucknow district">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharajganj_district" title="Maharajganj district">Maharajganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoba_district" title="Mahoba district">Mahoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainpuri_district" title="Mainpuri district">Mainpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathura_district" title="Mathura district">Mathura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mau_district" title="Mau district">Mau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerut_district" title="Meerut district">Meerut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirzapur_district" title="Mirzapur district">Mirzapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moradabad_district" title="Moradabad district">Moradabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzaffarnagar_district" title="Muzaffarnagar district">Muzaffarnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilibhit_district" title="Pilibhit district">Pilibhit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapgarh_district,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh">Pratapgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayagraj_district" title="Prayagraj district">Prayagraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raebareli_district" title="Raebareli district">Raebareli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampur_district" title="Rampur district">Rampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saharanpur_district" title="Saharanpur district">Saharanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambhal_district" title="Sambhal district">Sambhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Kabir_Nagar_district" title="Sant Kabir Nagar district">Sant Kabir Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahjahanpur_district" title="Shahjahanpur district">Shahjahanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamli_district" title="Shamli district">Shamli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shravasti_district" title="Shravasti district">Shravasti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddharthnagar_district" title="Siddharthnagar district">Siddharthnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitapur_district" title="Sitapur district">Sitapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonbhadra_district" title="Sonbhadra district">Sonbhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanpur_district" title="Sultanpur district">Sultanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unnao_district" title="Unnao district">Unnao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varanasi_district" title="Varanasi district">Varanasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Uttar_Pradesh_by_population" title="List of cities in Uttar Pradesh by population">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aligarh" title="Aligarh">Aligarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayodhya" title="Ayodhya">Ayodhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bareilly" title="Bareilly">Bareilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorakhpur" title="Gorakhpur">Gorakhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhansi" title="Jhansi">Jhansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpur" title="Kanpur">Kanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerut" title="Meerut">Meerut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moradabad" title="Moradabad">Moradabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saharanpur" title="Saharanpur">Saharanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrindavan" title="Vrindavan">Vrindavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adhkatiya_Kala_Khas" title="Adhkatiya Kala Khas">Adhkatiya Kala Khas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aharak" title="Aharak">Aharak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahiran,_Pindra" title="Ahiran, Pindra">Ahiran, Pindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahirani,_Pindra" title="Ahirani, Pindra">Ahirani, Pindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aily" title="Aily">Aily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aitha" title="Aitha">Aitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaipur" title="Ajaipur">Ajaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhari" title="Akhari">Akhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akorha" title="Akorha">Akorha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaut" title="Amaut">Amaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amawar" title="Amawar">Amawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amilo,_Varanasi" title="Amilo, Varanasi">Amilo, Varanasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araji_Line" title="Araji Line">Araji Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babhanpura" title="Babhanpura">Babhanpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghirua" title="Baghirua">Baghirua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baliakheri" title="Baliakheri">Baliakheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhelupur,_Varanasi" title="Bhelupur, Varanasi">Bhelupura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadpur" title="Chadpur">Chadpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabethuwa" title="Dabethuwa">Dabethuwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deorai" title="Deorai">Deorai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eshipur" title="Eshipur">Eshipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harora_Aht." title="Harora Aht.">Harora Aht.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harora_Must." title="Harora Must.">Harora Must.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafarabad,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Jafarabad, Uttar Pradesh">Jafarabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janakpatti" title="Janakpatti">Janakpatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayapur" title="Jayapur">Jayapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathiraon" title="Kathiraon">Kathiraon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanzadipur" title="Khanzadipur">Khanzadipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuri,_Varanasi" title="Kuri, Varanasi">Kuri, Varanasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamhi" title="Lamhi">Lamhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdiganj" title="Mehdiganj">Mehdiganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoolpur" title="Phoolpur">Phoolpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunathpur,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Raghunathpur, Uttar Pradesh">Raghunathpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajesultanpur" title="Rajesultanpur">Rajesultanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saifai" title="Saifai">Saifai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisaura" title="Tisaura">Tisaura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyaspur" title="Vyaspur">Vyaspur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Agra_division_topics245" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Agra_division_topics" title="Template:Agra division topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Agra_division_topics" title="Template talk:Agra division topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Agra_division_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Agra division topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Agra_division_topics245" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Agra_division" title="Agra division">Agra division</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doab" title="Doab">Doab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braj" title="Braj">Braj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saman_Sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Saman Sanctuary">Saman Sanctuary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mythology, history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura"> Mathura related</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Krishna" title="Template:Krishna">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Janmashtami" title="Krishna Janmashtami">Krishna Janmashtami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> Agra related</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mughal_Empire" title="Template:Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh" title="United Provinces of Agra and Oudh">United Provinces of Agra and Oudh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of tourist interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">In and around Agra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri" title="Fatehpur Sikri">Fatehpur Sikri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buland_Darwaza" title="Buland Darwaza">Buland Darwaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Akbar_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of Akbar the Great">Tomb of Akbar the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah" title="Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah">Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chini_Ka_Rauza" title="Chini Ka Rauza">Chini Ka Rauza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Mariam_Zamani" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of Mariam Zamani">Tomb of Mariam Zamani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyarah_Sidhi" title="Gyarah Sidhi">Gyarah Sidhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid,_Agra" class="mw-redirect" title="Jama Masjid, Agra">Jama Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Masjid,_Agra" class="mw-redirect" title="Moti Masjid, Agra">Moti Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankameshwar_Temple" title="Mankameshwar Temple">Mankameshwar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Ka_Tal" title="Guru Ka Tal">Guru Ka Tal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Bagh,_Agra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Bagh, Agra">Ram Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehtab_Bagh" title="Mehtab Bagh">Mehtab Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paliwal_Park" title="Paliwal Park">Paliwal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahotsav" title="Taj Mahotsav">Taj Mahotsav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_Agra" title="Template:Tourist attractions in Agra">Tourist attractions in Agra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">In and around Mathura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Janmasthan_Temple_Complex" title="Krishna Janmasthan Temple Complex">Krishna Janmasthan Temple Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrindavan_Chandrodaya_Mandir" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir">Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Mandir_Vrindavan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prem Mandir Vrindavan">Prem Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banke_Bihari_Temple" title="Banke Bihari Temple">Banke Bihari Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Balaram_Mandir" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishna Balaram Mandir">Krishna Balaram Mandir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agra_district" title="Agra district">Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firozabad_district" title="Firozabad district">Firozabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainpuri_district" title="Mainpuri district">Mainpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathura_district" title="Mathura district">Mathura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers, dams, lakes, canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamuna River">Yamuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keetham_Lake" title="Keetham Lake">Keetham Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agra_Canal" title="Agra Canal">Agra Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Languages, people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braj_Bhasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Braj Bhasa">Braj Bhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Hindi">Standard Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatav" title="Jatav">Jatav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Road" title="Grand Trunk Road">Grand Trunk Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agra_Metro" title="Agra Metro">Agra Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_2_(India)" title="National Highway 2 (India)">National Highway 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_3_(India)" title="National Highway 3 (India)">National Highway 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_11_(India)" title="National Highway 11 (India)">National Highway 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_93_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highway 93 (India)">National Highway 93</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lok Sabha constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agra_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agra (Lok Sabha constituency)">Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firozabad_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firozabad (Lok Sabha constituency)">Firozabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatehpur Sikri (Lok Sabha constituency)">Fatehpur Sikri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathura_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathura (Lok Sabha constituency)">Mathura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainpuri_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainpuri (Lok Sabha constituency)">Mainpuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Agra_district" title="Template:Agra district">Agra district topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Firozabad_district" title="Template:Firozabad district">Cities and towns in Firozabad district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mainpuri_district" title="Template:Mainpuri district">Cities and towns in Mainpuri district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mathura_district" title="Template:Mathura district">Cities and towns in Mathura district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Agra_district" title="Category:Villages in Agra district">Villages in Agra district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Firozabad_district" title="Category:Villages in Firozabad district">Villages in Firozabad district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Mathura_district" title="Category:Villages in Mathura district">Villages in Mathura district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Agra" title="Category:People from Agra">People from Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Firozabad" title="Category:People from Firozabad">People from Firozabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Mainpuri" title="Category:People from Mainpuri">People from Mainpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Mathura" title="Category:People from Mathura">People from Mathura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Aligarh_division_topics" title="Template:Aligarh division topics">Aligarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Faizabad_division_topics" title="Template:Faizabad division topics">Ayodhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Azamgarh_division_topics" title="Template:Azamgarh division topics">Azamgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bareilly_division_topics" title="Template:Bareilly division topics">Bareilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Basti_division_topics" title="Template:Basti division topics">Basti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Chitrakoot_division_topics" title="Template:Chitrakoot division topics">Chitrakoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Devipatan_division_topics" title="Template:Devipatan division topics">Devipatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Gorakhpur_division_topics" title="Template:Gorakhpur division topics">Gorakhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Jhansi_division_topics" title="Template:Jhansi division topics">Jhansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kanpur_division_topics" title="Template:Kanpur division topics">Kanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lucknow_division_topics" title="Template:Lucknow division topics">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Meerut_division_topics" title="Template:Meerut division topics">Meerut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mirzapur_Division_topics" title="Template:Mirzapur Division topics">Mirzapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Moradabad_division_topics" title="Template:Moradabad division topics">Moradabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Allahabad_division_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Allahabad division topics">Prayagraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Saharanpur_division_topics" title="Template:Saharanpur division topics">Saharanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Varanasi_division_topics" title="Template:Varanasi division topics">Varanasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India292" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Template:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Template talk:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India292" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India" title="List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India">Million-plus agglomerations</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Zonal_Council" title="Northern Zonal Council">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><i>Haryana</i>: <a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a></li> <li><i>Jammu and Kashmir</i>: <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a></li> <li><i>Punjab</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ludhiana" title="Ludhiana">Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a></li> <li><i>Rajasthan</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota,_Rajasthan" title="Kota, Rajasthan">Kota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Zonal_Council" title="Central Zonal Council">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Chhattisgarh</i>: <a href="/wiki/Raipur" title="Raipur">Raipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhilai" title="Bhilai">Bhilai</a></li> <li><i>Madhya Pradesh</i>: <a href="/wiki/Indore" title="Indore">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabalpur" title="Jabalpur">Jabalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a></li> <li><i>Uttar Pradesh</i>:</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpur" title="Kanpur">Kanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerut" title="Meerut">Meerut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Zonal_Council" title="Eastern Zonal Council">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Bihar</i>: <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a></li> <li><i>Jharkhand</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur" title="Jamshedpur">Jamshedpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanbad" title="Dhanbad">Dhanbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li><i>West Bengal</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asansol" title="Asansol">Asansol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Zonal_Council" title="Western Zonal Council">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Gujarat</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadodara" title="Vadodara">Vadodara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot" title="Rajkot">Rajkot</a></li> <li><i>Maharashtra</i>: <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashik" title="Nashik">Nashik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasai-Virar" title="Vasai-Virar">Vasai-Virar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurangabad" title="Aurangabad">Aurangabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Zonal_Council" title="Southern Zonal Council">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Andhra Pradesh</i>: <a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam" title="Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a></li> <li><i>Karnataka</i>: <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><i>Kerala</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a></li> <li><i>Tamil Nadu</i>: <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai">Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruchirappalli" title="Tiruchirappalli">Tiruchirappalli</a></li> <li><i>Telangana</i>: <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tourist_attractions_in_and_near_Agra176" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_Agra" title="Template:Tourist attractions in Agra"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tourist_attractions_in_Agra" title="Template talk:Tourist attractions in Agra"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_Agra" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist attractions in Agra"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourist_attractions_in_and_near_Agra176" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tourist attractions in and near <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Agra</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri" title="Fatehpur Sikri">Fatehpur Sikri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/200px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/300px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/400px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1681" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mughal_architecture" title="Mughal architecture">Mughal architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chini_Ka_Rauza" title="Chini Ka Rauza">Chini Ka Rauza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyarah_Sidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyarah Sidi">Gyarah Sidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_I%27tim%C4%81d-ud-Daulah" title="Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah">Itmad-Ud-Daulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Mariam-uz-Zamani" title="Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani">Mariam's Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar%27s_tomb" title="Akbar's tomb">Sikandra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jama_Mosque,_Agra" title="Jama Mosque, Agra">Jama Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_Mosque" title="Mina Mosque">Mina Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Masjid_(Agra_Fort)" title="Moti Masjid (Agra Fort)">Moti Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagina_Masjid" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagina Masjid">Nagina Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humayun_Mosque" title="Humayun Mosque">Humayun Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Other religious places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bateshwar,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Bateshwar, Uttar Pradesh">Bateshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_ka_Tal" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru ka Tal">Guru ka Tal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankameshwar_Temple" title="Mankameshwar Temple">Mankameshwar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamibagh" title="Swamibagh">Swamibagh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinari_Bazaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinari Bazaar (page does not exist)">Kinari Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loha_Mandi" title="Loha Mandi">Loha Mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_ki_mandi" title="Raja ki mandi">Raja ki mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadar_Bazaar,_Agra" title="Sadar Bazaar, Agra">Sadar Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Place" title="Sanjay Place">Sanjay Place</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aram_Bagh,_Agra" title="Aram Bagh, Agra">Aram Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehtab_Bagh" title="Mehtab Bagh">Mehtab Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paliwal_Park" title="Paliwal Park">Paliwal Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Wildlife sanctuaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etawah_Safari_Park" title="Etawah Safari Park">Etawah Safari Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keetham_Lake" title="Keetham Lake">Keetham Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Chambal_Sanctuary" title="National Chambal Sanctuary">National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Patna Bird Sanctuary">Patna Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saman_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Saman Bird Sanctuary">Saman Bird Sanctuary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Fairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Barat" title="Ram Barat">Ram Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahotsav" title="Taj Mahotsav">Taj Mahotsav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/21px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Agra</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="c:आगरा">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Agra" class="extiw" title="q:Agra">Quotations</a></b> from Wikiquote</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Agra" class="extiw" title="voy:Agra">Travel guides</a></b> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42941#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1401" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42941#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1401" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42941#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153574610">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4000745-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50055095">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ágra (Indie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge472079&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452222">Spain</a></span></li><li><span 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